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January 2019 ---International Rock Gardener
International Rock Gardener ISSN 2053-7557 Number 109 The Scottish Rock Garden Club January 2019 ---International Rock Gardener--- January 2019 Our first article this month, about a Scottish garden, is republished with agreement from the journal „Folium Alpinum‟ of our sister society, the Dutch Rock Garden Club (NRV). Jānis Rukšāns takes us to Berkara Gorge in the Karatau Mountain Ridge of Kazakhstan to describe a tulipa species. Martin Hajman reviews a new book on the Tian Shan and we finish with a look at a gem of the Cyclamen genus, originally written by Václav Jošt for „Skalničky‟, the Czech rock garden journal. Cover photo: Candelabra primulas in Sue Simpson‟s garden. ---Alpine Allure--- Sue Simpson who lives in south-west Scotland, explains her fascination with extending her love of gardening to exhibiting plants at alpine plant shows in the UK. Sue and her husband George Watt have made an extraordinary garden in just a few years – and their dedication to having their potted plants be every bit as well-looked after as their garden is remarkable – and pays off well, as readers will learn! ALPINE ADDICTION: text Sue Simpson, photos Sue Simpson and George Watt My fascination with alpines goes back about 20 years when a friend, now my husband, took me to a Scottish Rock Garden Club Show. I was captivated by the beautifully grown plants on the benches and there were nursery folk on hand, willing to sell me some of these jewels! Fast on the heels of the show I was treated to a visit to Jim Sutherland‟s family run alpine nursery - Ardfearn, near Inverness - rows and rows of neat little alpines in their pots were laid out before me – absolute heaven, much better than clothes shopping, although I am sure not all women would agree with me! I spent a fortune and we came away with trays of pots! At that time I lived in Peebles in south east Scotland where the weather is cold and on the whole much drier than in the west where we live now. -
1 the Global Flower Bulb Industry
1 The Global Flower Bulb Industry: Production, Utilization, Research Maarten Benschop Hobaho Testcentrum Hillegom, The Netherlands Rina Kamenetsky Department of Ornamental Horticulture Agricultural Research Organization The Volcani Center Bet Dagan 50250, Israel Marcel Le Nard Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique 29260 Ploudaniel, France Hiroshi Okubo Laboratory of Horticultural Science Kyushu University 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan August De Hertogh Department of Horticultural Science North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 29565-7609, USA COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL I. INTRODUCTION II. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES III. GLOBALIZATION OF THE WORLD FLOWER BULB INDUSTRY A. Utilization and Development of Expanded Markets Horticultural Reviews, Volume 36 Edited by Jules Janick Copyright Ó 2010 Wiley-Blackwell. 1 2 M. BENSCHOP, R. KAMENETSKY, M. LE NARD, H. OKUBO, AND A. DE HERTOGH B. Introduction of New Crops C. International Conventions IV. MAJOR AREAS OF RESEARCH A. Plant Breeding and Genetics 1. Breeders’ Right and Variety Registration 2. Hortus Bulborum: A Germplasm Repository 3. Gladiolus 4. Hyacinthus 5. Iris (Bulbous) 6. Lilium 7. Narcissus 8. Tulipa 9. Other Genera B. Physiology 1. Bulb Production 2. Bulb Forcing and the Flowering Process 3. Morpho- and Physiological Aspects of Florogenesis 4. Molecular Aspects of Florogenesis C. Pests, Physiological Disorders, and Plant Growth Regulators 1. General Aspects for Best Management Practices 2. Diseases of Ornamental Geophytes 3. Insects of Ornamental Geophytes 4. Physiological Disorders of Ornamental Geophytes 5. Exogenous Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) D. Other Research Areas 1. Specialized Facilities and Equipment for Flower Bulbs52 2. Transportation of Flower Bulbs 3. Forcing and Greenhouse Technology V. MAJOR FLOWER BULB ORGANIZATIONS A. -
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... -
Tulip Meadows of Kazakhstan & the Tien Shan Mountains
Tulip Meadows of Kazakhstan & the Tien Shan Mountains Naturetrek Tour Report 12 - 27 April 2008 Tulipa ostrowskiana Tulipa buhsiana Tulipa kauffmanaina Tulipa gregeii Report & images compiled by John Shipton Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Tulip Meadows of Kazakhstan & the Tien Shan Mountains Tour Leaders: Anna Ivanshenko (Local Guide) John Shipton (Naturetrek Leader) Translator Yerken Kartanbeyovich Participants: Diane Fuell Andrew Radgick Jennifer Tubbs Christina Hart-Davies Day 1 Saturday 12th April Travelling from the UK Day 2 Sunday 13th April LAKE KAPCHAGAI We arrived at Almaty at dawn. I had to negotiate with the rapacious taxi drivers to take us to the Otrar hotel was booked ready for us, and Julia from the local agents office, phoned soon after to let us know the day’s plan. This allowed us two hours rest before breakfast. At 10am Julia introduced us to Anna and Yerken and we drove with driver Yerlan two hours (80km) north out of town to Lake Kapchagai by the dam on the Ili River. Starting from the rather dilapidated industrial scene and negotiating a crossing of the main road with two imposing policeman we started on the west side of the road. Almost immediately we saw Tulipa kolpakowskiana in flower and our first Ixiolirion tartaricum. Further up the bank we found wonderful specimens of Tulipa albertii, although many flowers had already gone over as spring apparently was unusually advanced. Our tally of Tulips was increased by Tulipa buhsiana but not in flower. -
Tulipa Kaufmanniana Regel.) Propagation Under Ex Situ Conditions ISSN 2447-536X |
THE APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT REPRODUCTION TECHNIQUES FOR RARE SPECIES WATERLILY TULIP 450 Ornamental (HorticultureTULIPA KAUFMANNIANA REGEL.) PROPAGATION UNDER EX SITU CONDITIONS ISSN 2447-536X | HTTPS://ORNAMENTALHORTICULTURE.EMNUVENS.COM.BR/RBHO SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE The application of different reproduction techniques for rare species waterlily tulip (Tulipa kaufmanniana Regel.) propagation under ex situ conditions Nabieva Alexandra Yurievna1*, Gerasimovich Lyudmila Vladimirovna2 Abstract T. kaufmanniana is a threatened and endemic species of the Tien Shan Mountains with a complex of valuable ornamental features. However, the commercial usage of the plant is limited due to the restricted availability of the bulbs in nature, difficulties in overcoming seed dormancy and low efficiency of the species reproduction. Results of the investigation of the reproductive biology of this species in the culture conditions allowed us to characterize T. kaufmanniana as viable with successful seedage. In the work reported here the effect of low temperature on the proper development of embryos is addressed, and an attempt is made to clarify the effect of cytokinins (TDZ, BAP) and auxin (NAA) on the regeneration capacity of isolated T. kaufmanniana embryos for the adventitious shoots and bulblets formation. Direct shoot organogenesis was induced by the combined action of chilling and BAP or TDZ treatment. Among the variants tested, TDZ promoted the formation of adventitious bulbs in 48 % of the chilled embryos, compared to non-chilled embryos (0.0%) and embryos exposed to the same concentration of BAP (39%). The best culture condition for T. kaufmanniana embryos growth and bulblets formation consisted of chilling for 10 wk in the dark at 4 °C, 4 wk at 20 °C under 16 h light photoperiod and 10 wk at 4 °C in the dark. -
Master Plant List 2017.Xlsx
Master Plant List 2017 Availability, Pot Size and Prices are subject to change. Category Type Botanical Name Common Name Size Price Range N BREVER Azalea X 'Cascade' Cascade Azalea (Glenn Dale Hybrid) #3 49.99 N BREVER Azalea X 'Electric Lights' Electric Lights Double Pink Azalea #2 44.99 N BREVER Azalea X 'Karen' Karen Azalea #2, #3 39.99 - 49.99 N BREVER Azalea X 'Poukhanense Improved' Poukhanense Improved Azalea #3 49.99 N BREVER Azalea X 'Renee Michelle' Renee Michelle Pink Azalea #3 49.99 N BREVER Azalea X 'Stewartstonian' Stewartstonian Azalea #3 49.99 N BREVER Buxus Microphylla Japonica "Gregem' Baby Gem Boxwood #2 29.99 N BREVER Buxus Sempervirens 'Green Tower' Green Tower Boxwood #5 64.99 N BREVER Buxus Sempervirens 'Katerberg' North Star Dwarf Boxwood #2 44.99 N BREVER Buxus Sinica Var. Insularis 'Wee Willie' Wee Willie Dwarf Boxwood Little One, #1 13.99 - 21.99 N BREVER Buxus X 'Cranberry Creek' Cranberry Creek Boxwood #3 89.99 #1, #2, #5, #15 Topiary, #5 Cone, #5 Spiral, #10 Spiral, N BREVER Buxus X 'Green Mountain' Green Mountain Boxwood #5 Pyramid 14.99-299.99 N BREVER Buxus X 'Green Velvet' Green Velvet Boxwood #1, #2, #3, #5 17.99 - 59.99 N BREVER Buxus X 'Winter Gem' Winter Gem Boxwood #5, #7 59.99 - 99.99 N BREVER Daphne X Burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie' Carol Mackie Daphne #2 59.99 N BREVER Euonymus Fortunei 'Ivory Jade' Ivory Jade Euonymus #2 35.99 N BREVER Euonymus Fortunei 'Moonshadow' Moonshadow Euonymus #2 29.99 - 35.99 N BREVER Euonymus Fortunei 'Rosemrtwo' Gold Splash Euonymus #2 39.99 N BREVER Ilex Crenata 'Sky Pencil' -
Survey of Wild Food Plants for Human Consumption in Geçitli (Hakkari, Turkey)
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 14(2), April 2015, pp. 183-190 Survey of wild food plants for human consumption in Geçitli (Hakkari, Turkey) İdris Kaval1, Lütfi Behçet2 & Uğur Çakilcioğlu3* 1Yuzuncu Yıl University, Department of Biology, Van 65000, Turkey; 2Bingöl University, Department of Biology, Bingöl 12000, Turkey; 3Tunceli University, Pertek Sakine Genç Vocational School, Pertek, Tunceli 62500, Turkey E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Received 15 July 2014, revised 22 January 2015 This study aims to record accumulation of knowledge on plants which are used as food by native people of Geçitli (Hakkari, Turkey) that has a rich culture and a very natural environment. In addition, the medical uses of these plants were compiled from the literature. Study area was located on the East of Anatolian diagonal, in the Eastern Anatolia region. Field study was carried out over a period of approximately two years (2008-2010). During this period, 84 vascular plant taxa were collected. The plants were pressed in the field and prepared for identification. A total of 84 food plants belonging to 30 families were identified in the region. In the study being conducted, use of wild plants as food points out interest of people in Geçitli in wild plants. The fact that a large proportion of edible plants are also being used for medicinal purposes indicates that the use of wild plants has a high potential in the region. The present study shows that further ethnobotanical investigations are worthy to be carried out in Turkey, where most of knowledge on popular food plants are still to discover. -
TG/115/4 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2006-04-05 INTERNATIONAL UNION for the PROTECTION of NEW VARIETIES of PLANTS GENEVA
E TG/115/4 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2006-04-05 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA * TULIP UPOV Code: TULIP Tulipa L. GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY * Alternative Names: Botanical name English French German Spanish Tulipa L. Tulip Tulipe Tulpe Tulipán The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions. ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS These Test Guidelines should be read in conjunction with the General Introduction and its associated TGP documents. * These names were correct at the time of the introduction of these Test Guidelines but may be revised or updated. [Readers are advised to consult the UPOV Code, which can be found on the UPOV Website (www.upov.int), for the latest information.] TG/115/4 Tulip, 2006-04-05 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES ....................................................................................................3 2. MATERIAL REQUIRED..................................................................................................................................3 3. METHOD OF EXAMINATION........................................................................................................................3 -
Alliums of All Shapes & Sizes’
Tips From Trecanna Trecanna Nursery is a family-run plant nursery owned by Mark & Karen Wash and set on the Cornish slopes of the Tamar Valley, specialising in unusual bulbs & perennials, Crocosmias and other South African plants. Each month Mark will write a feature on some of his very favourite plants. Trecanna Nursery is now open from Wednesday to Saturday throughout the year, from 10am to 5pm, (or phone to arrange a visit at other times). There is a wide range of unusual bulbs, herbaceous plants and hardy South African plants including the largest selection of Crocosmia in the South. We are located approx. 2 miles north of Gunnislake. Follow the brown tourist signs from the A390, Callington to Gunnislake road. Tel: 01822 834680. Email: [email protected] Talks to garden clubs and societies. ‘Alliums Of All Shapes & Sizes’ Last year I covered a number of fabulous Alliums that you plant and enjoy in your garden, however as there are so many excellent varieties to choose from, I have decided to look at some more - particularly as May & June is when the vast majority of them burst into flower. The main displays of spring flowering bulbs, including narcissi and most tulips, are just coming to an end in May. The Alliums fulfil a valuable task, bridging the gap between Spring & Summer before many of our herbaceous plants come into their prime. There are a vast array of wild Alliums in existence coming from areas such as Asia, North America and Europe – in fact the wild species number over 700 and with all the hybrids that have been bred over the years the choice is now literally thousands. -
English Gardens Giant Onion
Giant Onion Allium giganteum Plant Height: 12 inches Flower Height: 4 feet Spread: 12 inches Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 4a Other Names: Flowering Onion Giant Onion flowers Description: Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder One of the tallest ornamental onions, this selection looks beautiful as an accent in garden beds and in fresh or dried arrangements; large globes of small, purple, star shaped flowers stand above low mounded, fragrant green foliage; low maintenance Ornamental Features Giant Onion features bold balls of lightly-scented purple flowers at the ends of the stems from early to mid summer. The flowers are excellent for cutting. Its sword-like leaves remain green in color throughout the season. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Giant Onion is an open herbaceous perennial with tall flower stalks held atop a low mound of foliage. Its relatively coarse texture can be used to stand it apart from other garden plants with finer foliage. Giant Onion in bloom This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and should Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder only be pruned after flowering to avoid removing any of the current season's flowers. It is a good choice for attracting butterflies to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. It has no significant negative characteristics. Giant Onion is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Vertical Accent - General Garden Use Planting & Growing Giant Onion will grow to be about 12 inches tall at maturity extending to 4 feet tall with the flowers, with a spread of 12 inches. -
Synthesis of Cysteine Sulfoxides and Related Compounds Occurring in Wild Onions
Synthesis of cysteine sulfoxides and related compounds occurring in wild onions Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) dem Fachbereich Pharmazie der Philipps-Universität Marburg vorgelegt von Mohammad Sadegh Feizabad aus Teheran / Iran Marburg/Lahn, 2019 i Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Michael Keusgen Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Frank Runkel Tag der Einreichung Promotion: 24.04.2019 Tag der mündlichen Promotion: 24.06.2019 ii Dedicated to my beloved parents and wife for their precious supports and gentle, who have inspired me and been the driving force throughout my life. iii Foreword The majority of the genus Allium species are known for their medicinal applications: for example, A. stipitatum shows antibiotic effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and some other Allium species exhibit antistaphylococcal effects. Furthermore, recent studies have provided evidence of various antifungal, antidiabetic, and anticancer effects of some Allium species. Allium is also well known in traditional medicine for its ability to cure various ailments such as wounds or acute and chronic bronchitis; additionally, alliums can be used as expectorants due to the presence of cysteine sulfoxide and its derivatives. Cysteine sulfoxides, which are some of the basic secondary compounds in Allium, have been addressed in various studies. Alliin, propiin, methin, marasmin, and thiosulfinate, all of which are alliinase substrates, are of particular interest because of their pharmaceutical effects. The enzymatic reaction that occurs during the formation of disulfides or thiosufinates results in various compounds that differ chemically, physically, and pharmaceutically.The cysteine sulfoxide recently investigated in A. giganteum, A. rarolininanum, A. rosenorum, and A. macleani species is the S-(pyrrolyl)cysteine S-oxide. -
1980-04R.Pdf
COMING IN THE NEXT ISSUE Victoria Padilla is recognized as an expert on bromeliads. She will share her knowledge with readers in the OctoberlNovember issue when she writes about their history and development as popular house plants. In addition, look for George Taloumis' article on a charming Savannah townhouse garden and an article on new poinsettia varieties by another expert, Paul Ecke. Roger D. Way will write about new apple varieties and Mrs. Ralph Cannon will offer her G: hoices for hardy plants for damp soils. And last but not least, look for a staff article on money-saving ideas for the garden. We've canvassed over 100 gardeners for their best tips. All this and more in the next issue of American Horticulturist. Illustration by Vi rgini a Daley .- VOLUME 59 NUMBER 4 Judy Powell EDITO R Rebecca McClimans ART DIRECTOR Pam Geick PRODUCTION ASS ISTANT Steven H . Davis Jane Steffey ED ITO RI AL ASS ISTANTS H . Marc Cath ey Gi lbert S. Da ni els Donald Wyman H ORTICULTURAL CONSULTANTS Gil bert S. Daniels BOOK EDITOR Page 28 Page 24 May Lin Roscoe BUSINESS MA AGER Dorothy Sowerby EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FEATURES COORDINATOR Broad-leaved Evergreens 16 Judy Canady MEMBERSH IP/SUBSCRIPTI O N Text and Photograph y by Donald Wyman SERVICE Padua 18 Ci nd y Weakland Text and Photography by David W. Lee ASS IST ANT TO THE EDITOR John Si mm ons Bulbs That Last and Last 23 PRODUCTION C OORDINATIO N Isabel Zucker Chro magraphics In c. Plant Propagation-The Future is Here 24 COLOR SEPARATI ONS Chiko Haramaki and Charles Heuser C.