Classical images - Greek Auriga

Madrid, Mus Arqu Arezzo, Mus Naz Archeologico Pelops and Oenemaus Pelops and Oenemaus cf Weitzmann, 1951, p. 154. Attic, red-figure amphora, c 410 BC

New York, Met Mus Pelops and Hippodamia racing Image = Wikimedia credit: Haiduc 1 Classical images - Greek Auriga

Paris, Mus du Louvre Boston, MFA -- Satyrs with biga from Leontini Greek loutophoros. C 690 BC Attic, red-figure stamnos, c 460 BC 466 BC credit: Wikimedia, Marie-Lan Nguyen credit: Theoi

Biga driven by Nike, Paris, Louvre – Herakles and Nike drawn from Syracus, 430 BC Red-figure patera c. 330 by centaurs 2 Attic red-figure oinochoe, c. 410-400 BC

Classical images - Greek (Erichthonius ) Auriga

Athena and Erichthonius Athena, Kekrops and Gaia lifting up Athena Gaia lifting up newborn from Camrus, Erichthonius painter, 440-430 BC newborn Erichthonius Erichthonius London, BM, E. 372 n.b. – serpents source – www.maicar.com Euergides Painter, c. 500 BC Richmond VA Museum, 81.70

Athena, Kekrops and Gaia lifting up newborn Erichthonius c. 440-430 BC Be 3 Classical images - Greek ( ) Auriga

Triptolemus in ’s , with Persephone behind ea 4th C BC Eleusis, Archaeological Museum, 6516

4 Classical images - Hellenistic Auriga

Libya, Cyrene Museum

5 Classical images - Roman Auriga

Madrid, Mus Arqeologico Naples, Mus Arch Emblemata musarios with scene Chariot scene from Pompeii Rome, 3rd c (inv 3.603) cf Pompeii AD 79

Naples, Mus Naz – Pelops and Oenomaus Vatican Museum Sarcophagus from Cumae (det. right side) Pelops and Oenomaus (det. right side) 6 marble, end 3rd c AD

Classical images - Roman Auriga

Laon, Musee -- Biga Roman Gaul , bronze Credit: Wikimedia, Vassil

7 Classical globes Auriga

Naples, Farnese Atlas n.b.: long, tubular belted robe; bent knees, stick with flail

Mainz Globe

Paris, Kugel Globe Mainz globe 8 n.b.: nude, chariot n.b.: long robe, bent knees, stick with flail, headdress (?)

Germanicus mss Auriga

I. = z stemma

image missing from manuscript

Leiden, Univbibl Boulogne-sur-Mer, Bibl. Mun. Bern, Burgerbibl, Voss lat 4° 79 Ms 188 Ms 88 n.b. – long banded tunic, crown, stick, Capella n.b. – same and Haedi

9 vs. planisphere vs. planisphere Germanicus mss Auriga II and III. = O stemma (O1 or ν )

II. III.

image missing from manuscript

Basle, OBU Aberystwyth, NLW vs. hemisphere Ms AN.IV . 18 Ms 735 C n.b. : toga, chariot, helmet, Capra and Haedi

10 vs. planisphere vs. planisphere vs. hemisphere Germanicus mss Auriga = O stemma (O2 or μ ) IV. (= Siciliensis’) Va.

Cologny, Bib Bodmer NY, Pierpont Morgan Libr Cod lat 7 Ms M 389 n.b. – female (?), spear, n.b. – male with goats biga/cart, rabbits (!)

Vb. (= Siciliensis’)

Madrid, Bib nac Ms 19 (16) n.b. – toga staff, quadriga, helmet, Capra, Haedi

Vatican, BAV Barb lat 76 11 n.b. – female with rabbits (!)

Germanicus mss = ‘Siciliensis’ Auriga

VI.

London BL Egerton 1050 n.b. – spear, cart, rabbits (!)

VII. = fragmentum ... repertum in Sicilia

London, BL, Naples, Bib naz Add Ms 15819 XIV D 37 12 n.b. – spear, cart n.b. – spear, cart, rabbits (!)

Germanicus mss ( = ‘Siciliensis’) Auriga

VIIIa.

Madrid Bib Nac Vatican, BAV Vienna, Schottenstift Ms 8282 Barb lat 77 Ms 51 n.b. – spear, cart/biga, rabbits (!) n.b. – spear, cart/biga, 3 animals n.b. – spear, cart/biga, 3 animals

VIIIb. VIIIc . IX .

Vatican,BAV Florence, Bibl Laurenziana Montpellier Urb lat 1358 Plut 89 sup 43 Ms H 452 n.b. – hay rick, no attribs n.b. – female, cart/biga, 3 goats n.b. – spear, cart/biga, no goats 13

Ps-Eratosthenes Auriga

planisphere

hemisphere

Vatican BAV, Vat grec 1087 n.b. – long robe, flail, crown Capra and Haedi

14 Cicero Auriga

image missing from manuscript image missing from manuscript

London, BL London, BL London, BL Harley 647 Harley 647 – planisphere Harley 2506

image missing from manuscript image missing from manuscript Image missing from manuscript

London, BL London, BL Gottweig, Cotton ms Tib B.V., pars 1 Cotton Ms Tib C. 1 Stiftsbibl Ms 7 15

Revised Aratus Latinus Auriga I.

Dresden, Landesbibl. Dresden hemisphere Dresden globe Ms D C 183 n.b. – kneeling, flail, Haedi on shoulder, Capra facing Auriga?

Paris BN Paris hemisphere Paris globe Lat 12957 n.b. – kneeling, crown, flail, Haedi on shoulder, Capra facing Auriga?

missing from ms? missing from ms?

Prague, Univbibl Ms 1717 n.b. – bent legs, flail, goats on arm 16 Revised Aratus Latinus Auriga

Ia.

St Gallen, Stiftsbibl hemisphere on globe Ms 902 Auriga ? n.b. – kneeling, flail, Haedi on shoulder, facing Capra

St Gallen, Stiftsbibl hemisphere on globe Ms 250 Auriga ? n.b. – kneeling, flail, Haedi on shoulder, facing Capra 17

Revised Aratus Latinus Auriga

Ib.

image missing in manuscript

Gottweig, Stiftsbibl. on hemisphere on globe Ms 7 (146) n.b. – with rabbit! n.b. – kneeling, flail, halo, Haedi on shoulder, Capra facing

image missing in image missing in manuscript manuscript

Siena, Bib com on hemisphere on globe Ms L. IV. 25 n.b. – kneeling, flail, halo, Haedi on shoulder, Capra facing 18

Revised Aratus Latinus Auriga I. (distant relative)

Image missing

Paris BN hemisphere globe n.a. 1614 – biga, flail, no goats

Image missing Image missing Image missing

Munich, Staatsbibl. hemisphere globe Clm 560

Vatican, BAV hemisphere globe Reg lat 1324 – cart with 2 19 horses, 4 rabbits (!) Revised Aratus Latinus Auriga

II.

Cologne, Dombibliothek Ms 83.11 n.b. – Haedi on shoulder

20 ps-Bede, De signis caeli Auriga

I.

Oxford, Bodleian Padua, Bibl Antoniona Venice, Bib Marciana Laud misc 644 Ms Anton 27 Ms VIII, 22 – n.b. – square cart, spear, shield, quadriga n.b.: chariot with 3 horses n.b. – square cart, facing forward, 3 horses

Ia.

Dijon Bib mun, Ms 488 21 n.b. – square cart, 3 horsesl ps-Bede, De signis caeli Auriga

IIa.

Paris, BN Paris, BN Lat 5543 Lat 5239 n.b. – kneeling, Capra facing, Haedi on shoulder, snaky flail n.b. – same

22 ps-Bede, De signis caeli Auriga IIb.

Klosterneuburg Zwettl, Stiftskirche Vatican, BAV Stiftskirche, Ms 685 Ms 296 Vat lat 643 n.b. – standing, Capra facing, n.b. – same, but legs bent n.b. – same, but kneeling Haedi on shoulder, snaky flail

23 ps-Bede, De signis caeli Auriga

III.

Laon, Rouen, Bib mun, Bib mun, Ms 422 Ms 26 n.b. – standing, flail, Haedi on arm n.b. – damage, only Haedi on arm visible

24 ps-Bede, De signis caeli Auriga

Singletons

image missing image missing

Amiens Durham, Cathedral Libr Bib mun, Ms 222 Hunter 100

Montecassino, Freiburg-im-Bresgau Badia, Ms 3 Ms 35 25 n.b. – kneeling, flail, Haedi on arm and on hand, Capra facing n.b. – square cart/biga, flail De ordine ac positione Auriga

Ia.

Berlin, Staatsbibl, Berlin planisphere Ms lat 130 (Phill 1832) n.b. – chariot/ biga with webbing, flail. Haedi on arm (no Capra)

Madrid, Bib Nac Monza, Bib capit Ms 3307 Ms F. 9/176 (246) n.b. – chariot/ biga with webbing, flail. Haedi on arm, n.b. – chariot/ biga with webbing, flail, Haedi on arm, 26 Capra behind Capra behind

De ordine ac positione Auriga

Ib.

Vatican BAV, Vat lat 645 n.b. – biga, flail, Capra behind (no Haedi) II.

image missing from manuscript

Munich, Staatsbibl. planisphere Vienna, ONB Ms clm 210 Vindob 387 n.b. – biga, flail, Haedi above, Capra below 27 De ordine ac positione Auriga

III.

image missing from manuscript

Austin TX, Harry Ransom, Paris BN, lat n.a. 1614 St Petersburg, Nat Libr Univ of Texas, Ms 29 Ms Q v IX, no 2 n.b. – biga, flail, Haedi on shoulder, Capra behind n.b. – biga, flail, Haedi on shoulder, Capra behind

IV.

Paris BN Vatican BAV, lat 12117 Reg lat 309 n.b. – biga, flail, Haedi on arm n.b. – biga, flail, no goats 28 De ordine ac positione Auriga

V.

Los Angeles, Getty Mus Paris BN, Ludwig XII, 5 lat 8663 n.b. – standing in front of seat, 2 n.b. – walking, flail, 2 goats rabbits, 1 eel (!) Singletons

image missing from manuscript

Vienna, ONB Vindob 12600 Reykjavik n.b. – in cart/biga, flail, Haedi on arm, Ms 1812 29 Capra behind

Hyginus Heniochus Auriga

Ia.

S Paul im Lavantthal Florence, Bibl Laurenziana Leiden, Univ-blbl Ms 16/1 (XXV. 4. 20) Ms Plut 29.30 Voss 8°18 n.b. – no cart, flail, reins, 3 goats n.b. – no cart, no flail, Capra n.b. – wheels, goat on shoulder, on arm on neck, Haedi in reins goat-headed skins (?) in hand

Ib.

Wolfenbüttel, Herz Aug London BL Ms 18. 16. Aug 4° Arundel 339 n.b. – biga, Haedi on arm n.b. – biga, Haedi on arm 30

Hyginus Heniochus Auriga Ic. (singleton) II. (singleton)

Vienna ONB Leiden Univ-bibl Vindob 51 Voss lat 4° 92 n.b. – no cart, flail, holding two goats n.b. – no cart, rains, Capra on shoulder and two Haedi at feet III.

Leiden Univ-bibl Vatican BAV Reg lat 123 -- planisphere Voss lat 8° 15 Reg lat 123 31 n.b. – kneeling, flail, Haedi on arm, Capra facing n.b. – kneeling, flail, 3 goats on arm

Hyginus Auriga

IV. V. (singleton)

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Oxford, Bodleian Libr Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery Bodley 614 Digby 83 (SC 1684) Ms 734 n.b. – no cart, flail, Haedi in hand, n.b. – no cart, flail, Haedi in hand, n.b. – square cart/biga, flail, 1 goat on shoulder, Capra facing Capra on shoulder Capra on shoulder

32 Hyginus Auriga

VI. (singleton) VI- related: German Star Books (‘secundum Hyginum’)

?

Lyon, Bib mun, Pal des Lyon, Bib mun Munich, Staatsbibl Arts 45 Ms 172 Germ 595 Berlin, Staatsbibl. n.b. – flail, wheel-feet n.b. – club, wheel-feet Ms 8° 44 (Rose 962) n.b. – flail, wheel-feet ‘Allaioch’

?

Munich, Staatsbibl Vatican BAV Vatican BAV Wolfenbüttel Herz Aug Clm 59 Pal.lat. 1369 Pal.lat. 1389 Guelf 81 24 Aug 1o 33 n.b. – flail, wheel-feet n.b. – club, wheel-feet n.b. – flail, wheel-feet

Hyginus Auriga

VII. (singleton) VIII. (singleton)

London BL, Munich, Staatsbibl. Roy Ms 13. A. XI Clm 10270 n.b. – without cart, flail, 2 goats on n.b. – cart/biga, flail, 2 goats on arm shoulder

34 Hyginus Auriga IXa.

Cambridge, Fitzwilliam M Florence, BN Milan, Bibl. Ambrosiana Oxford, Bodleian Libr Ms 260 Magl XI. 141 T. 47 sup Can. class lat 179 n.b. – standing, flail, Haedi n.b. – same n.b. – same n.b. – same in hand, Capra on shoulder

Siena, Bib com Vatican, BAV Vatican, BAV Verona, Bibl capitolare Ms L. VI. 25 Vat lat 3109 Vat lat 3109 Ms CCLXI 35 n.b. – same n.b. – same n.b. – same n.b. – same (with rabbits ?)

Hyginus Auriga

IXb. IXc.

Oxford, Bodleian Library Milan, Bibl Trivulziana Vatican, BAV Florence, Bib Naz Can misc 46 N. 690 (E 83) Vat lat 3110 Magl XI. 114,1 n.b. – standing, palm (?), n.b. – standing, palm (?), Capra on n.b. – standing, flail, Capra on n.b. – standing, flail, Capra on Capra on shoulder, 2 goats in shoulder, 2 goats in hand shoulder, 1 goat on hand shoulder, 1 goat on hand hand

36 Hyginus Auriga IXd. (distant singleton) IXe.

Florence, Bibl Laurenziana Pavia, Bibl Univ Vatican., BAV Ashburnam 1148 – standing, flail, no goats Aldini 490 – standing, flail, Urb lat 1358 -- same Capra at head, goat on hand IXf. IXg.

New York, Public Library Freiburg, Andreas-Möller-Bibl Florence, Bib Naz Spencer Ms 28 –standing, lassoo, Cl XI 4o 9 Plut 89, sup 43 – wooden cart, 2 horses, 2 oxen, female, Capra on arm, Haedi in n.b. – same cf Michael Scot (!) 37 hand

Hyginus Auriga

X. (singleton) XI. (singleton)

?

Vatican, BAV Cortona, Lib del Comune Chigi H. IV. 20 Ms 184 (256) n.b. – standing, flail, goat on shoulder, goat in arms

38 Hyginus Auriga

? missing from manuscript

Cambrai, Bibl. Mun Cambridge, Trinity College Leiden, Univ-bibl. Mss 933 (832) Ms R 15 32 Gronovius 21

39 Hyginus Auriga Venice: Ratdolt, 1482

cf Michael Scot Vienna, ÖNB Vindob 3111

40 Basinio da Parma Auriga Ia. Ib.

Rimini, Cassa di Risparmia Cambridge, CUL (London Sotheby’s sale 1992) Dd IV 64 n.b. – wild man, flail, Capra on shoulder, Haedi in hand IIa.

?

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Parma, Bib Palatina, Venice, Bibl Marciana Bodley 646 Parm 1008 XII, 194 (4148) 41 n.b. – same n.b. – same

Basinio da Parma Auriga

IIb.

Parma, Bibl Palatina Rome Bibl Casanatense Munich, BSN Parm 27 Ms 4059 Clm 15743 n.b. – standing, flail, Capra n.b. – same with 3 goats n.b. – walking, with 3 goats on should, Haedi (rabbits?) in hand

42 Basinio da Parma Auriga

III. IV.

Bologna, Bibl Com London, Wellcome Coll Ms 173 – standing, flail, 2 goats WMS 122 – standing, flail, 2 goats V. VI.

Ravenna, Bib Classense Florence, Bibl Marucelliana Ms 120 – standing, flail Capra on should, Haedi Ms C. CCLI 43 in hand cf. Hyginus, Ratdolt 1482 Basinio da Parma Auriga

? ?

Krakow, Rps BJ 3706 Padua, Bibl. Universitaria

44 Michael Scot Auriga

N Italian Group – Ia.

Munich, Staatsbibl Oxford, Bodleian Libr Clm 10268 Bodley Ms 266 n.b. – hay rick, spear, Capra and Haedi, 2 oxen, 2 horses same

45 Michael Scot Auriga

N Italian Group – Ib.

?

Vatican, BAV St Petersburg, Nat Libr Vat lat 4087 Ms lat F V IX, no. 1 same

46 Michael Scot Auriga N Italian Group – Ic. N Italian Group – Id.

?

Vienna, ONB Warsaw, BN, Vindob 3394 Baw T n.b. – female (!), hayrick, 3 goats, oxen and horses

N Italian Group – Ie.

Padua, Bibl Seminario Cod. 48 n.b. – hay rick, spear, 3 goats, oxen and horses 47 Michael Scot Auriga Venetian Group – IIa.

image missing from manuscript (?)

London BL London, Wellcome Coll Add 41600 Ms 509 n.b. – standing, spear, 3 goats, 2 oxen, 2 horses

Venetian Group – IIb.

Milan, Ambrosiana Ms I 90 sup 48 n.b. – standing, spear, 3 goats, 2 oxen, 2 horses

Michael Scot Auriga Bohemian Group – IIIa.

Vienna, ONB Vienna, ONB Vindob 2352 Vindob 2378 n.b. – square cart, spear, crown, 3 goats, n.b. – hay rick, spear, crown, 3 goats, oxen, 2 horses oxen (backwards), 2 horses

49 Michael Scot Auriga Bohemian – IIIa.

?

Prague NK, Ms III. C. 2

Bohemian – IIIb.

Paris BN lat 7408A n.b. – star label above horse’s head 50

Michael Scot Auriga

Bohemian – IIIc. Bohemian – IIId.

image missing in manuscript (only zodiac signs)

Vienna, ONB Cambridge, MA Vindob 5442 Harvard, Houghton Libr., Typ 43

51 Michael Scot Auriga

Edinburgh, Royal Observatory Florence, BNC Ms Cr 3. 23 Magl. XXII, 22 n.b. – female?

?

Klosterneuburg, Augustiner Ch-Stift, Krakow, Bibl Jagiellonska Ms CCI 125 Rps 573 52

Michael Scot Auriga

Seville, Bibl. Columbina Prague NK, Ms 7.7.1 Ms XXVI A 3

53 Michael Scot Auriga German mss – IVa.

Darmstadt, Hess Hochschulbibl. Berlin, Staatsbibl Ms 266 Ms germ fol 244 n.b. – staff, no goats, 2 horses, oxen n.b. – staff, crown, Capra and Haedi, oxen and horses

Salzburg, Studienbibl Vatican, BAV 2 G 8/13 Pal lat 1370 n.b. – staff, no goats, 2 horses, oxen n.b. – same 54

Michael Scot Auriga

German mss – IVa.

Paris, BN Allem 106 n.b. – wicker cart, spear, oxen, 2 horses, no goats

55 Michael Scot Auriga

German mss – IVb.

Tubingen Univ-bibl. Ms d 2

?

Wolfenbüttel, Herz Aug Bibl prosopa of Aries Ms Guelph 29 14 Aug 8° 56 Michael Scot Auriga German mss

? ?

Coburg, Bayerisches Edinburgh, Roy Obs Library Landesbibl Ms Cr 4 6 Ms 5

? ?

Freiburg, Univ.-bibl. Heidelberg, Univ.-bibl. 57 Ms 458 Pal germ 458 Michael Scot Auriga German mss – IVa.

? ?

Karlsruhe, Badische Nürnberg, Germanisches Landisbibl. Nationalmus. Ms K 2790 Ms 7082

58 Michael Scot - derived Auriga Venice: Ratdolt, 1482 Bartolommeo da Parma

?

n.b. – cart, oxen, 2 horses, no goats Cambridge, Emmanuel College Metz, Bibl. Com. Ms 70 Ms 287 n.b. – hay rick, spear, oxen, 2 horses and Haedi as rats (!)

59 Michael Scot - derived Auriga

Fazio degli Uberti

Paris, BN, Modena, Bibl. Estense Ital 81 Ms ital 483 (α. P. 47) n.b. – hay rick, oxen and horses, Capra om shoulder, Haedi

60 Michael Scot - derived Auriga

Guido Bonatti

London, BL Arundel Ms 66 n.b. – cart, oxen, 2 horses, no goats

61 Michael Scot - derived Auriga

Ludovicus de Angulo

St Gallen, Vadianische Libr Florence, Bibl. Riccardiana Ms 427 Ms 3011 n.b. – cart, spear, oxen, 2 horses, Haedi as rabbits (!) n.b. – same

Madrid, BN Ms 9267 62 n.b. names – Agitator, Hircus, Auriga, Retinens abenas, Antaxu, Coralium, Erictonius, Alhayoth

Michael Scot - derived Auriga Ludovicus de Angulo

?

Paris BN Paris BN Fr 612 Lat 6561 n.b. – cart, stick, oxen, 2 horses and Haedi as rabbits (!)

Paris BN Lat 7344 63

Lambertus, Liber Floridus Auriga

Hague Hague Paris, BN Lat 886 Chantilly 724 (1596) Ms 72.A Ms 128 C n.b. – square cart, 2 horses n.b. – square cart, 2 horses n.b. – webbed cart, flail, no goats, 2 same horses

?

Leiden, Univ-bibl Ghent Ms 1° 31 Ms 92 Paris, BN Wolfenbüttel, WDB, n.b. – webbed cart, flail, no goats, 2 same with 2 horses Allem 106 Ms Gud lat 1 cows same with 2 horses

64

Domenico d’Arezzo Auriga

Vatican BAV Madrid, BN Val Lat 3121 Ms 1983 n.b. – standing, no cart, flail, rabbit (!) n.b. – standing, no cart, flail, goat on shoulder, goat in arms

65 Domenico d’Arezzo Auriga

missing in manuscript ?

Fermo, Bibl. Com. Florence, Laurenziana London, Lambeth Palace Ms 4 Aedil 170 Ms 35

66 Matteo Palmieri, Città di Virtù) Auriga

Florence, Bibl Laurenziana detail from planisphere Plut 40, 53 n.b. – standing, no cart, flag, Capra on shoulder Haedi on arm (tear in ms)

67 Eastern Globes Auriga

Florence,Mus delle Scienze, no. 2712 - dated 1025 AD Paris globe GA 325 n.b. – no attribs, hand raised n.b. – no attribs, hand raised

Smithsonian Mus, no 72-3085 BM, Malcolm globe n.b. – flail, grabbing reins/belt n.b. – flail, grabbing reins/belt 68 non- Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita) Auriga

Doha, Mus of Islamic Art Istanbul, Süleymaniye Libr Ms 2. 1998. SO (= Sotheby’s 1998, lot 34) Ms Fatih Kütüphanesi 3422 Dated April 1125 AD; Baghdād 1125/26 AD; Mārdin n.b. – standing, flail, hand in front n.b. – raised stick, holding cloth

? ?

Istanbul, Topkapī Sarayī Oxford, Bodleian Libr Ahmet III 3493 Huntington Ms 212 1130-31 AD, Mayyafariqin, SE Turkey 1170/71 AD; Mosul 69 n.b. – raised stick, holding cloth non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita) Auriga

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Ms Marsh 144 1009-1010 AD; Shiraz (?), Iran – legs bent, flail, grabbing cloth

? ?

Berlin, Staatsbibl. Vatican, BAV Berlin, Staatsbibl. Ms qu or 704 Ross 1033 Landberg 71 c. 1203 1224 AD, Ceuta (?) N Africa Aug/Sept 1233; Mosul 70 n.b. – reins, grabbing belt non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita) Auriga

Istanbul, Suleymanie Libr Ayasofia 2595 1249-50 AD; Alamut (?) Iran n.b. – flail, grabbing veil/belt 71 non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita) Auriga

Paris BN Paris BN Arabe 2488 Arabe 2489 mid-13th C, Ceuta (?) N Africa 1266-67 AD; Syria? n.b. – reins, grabbing belt n.b. – flail, grabbing cloth

72 non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita) Auriga

? ? ?

London BL Cairo, National Libr Oxford, Bodleian Libr Escorial Or 5323 Ms Dar al-Kutub miqãt 390 Pococke 257 Ms 915 1260-80; Maragha (?), NW Iran 1300 AD 1303/04; Aleppo 20 March 1364 AD n.b. – flail, halo

NY, Metropolitan Mus Ms Rogers Fund 1913 73 c. 1400, Samarkand – flail, holding cloth non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita) Auriga

Paris BN Ms arabe 5036 c. 1430-40, Samarkand – seated, flail, hand at waist

images missing from manuscript

Bologna, Bibl. Univ Dublin, Chester Beatty Libr Paris BN Ms 2953 Ms Ar 4119 Arabe 2490 8 Oct 1500 AD 1504/05 AD 1516/17 AD 74 non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita) Auriga

Paris BN Paris BN Arabe 2491 Arabe 2492 1770 AD 18th n.b. – walking, flail, holds belt/cloth n.b. – kneeling, flail, holds cloth

75 non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita) Auriga

Dublin, Chester Beatty Libr London BL Istanbul, Perter Pasa Libr Ms Ar 4222 Add ms 7488 Ms 375, 16th C 16th C; Iran 16th C

Copenhagen, Kong. Bibl. Ms arabe 83 25 May 1602 AD; Medina; copied from copy dated 1013/14 AD believed to be al-Sufi’s 76 own copy non-Latin Eastern mss (al-Sufi, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita) Auriga

St Petersburg, Inst Or Studs Princeton, Univ Libr Ms n.s. 191 Ms Garrett 2259 Yehuda 16th C; Istanbul ? Al-Sufi, dated 3 Jan 1607 n.b. – flail, holding belt same

Paris BN Arabe 6528 India, 1643-44 77 n.b. – flail. Hand on chest crouching, flail, hand on chest non-Latin Eastern mss – al-Sufi translations, etc. Auriga

?

al-Sufi, at-Tusi transl???

?

Tehran, Riza ‘Abbasi Libr Ms M. 570 Ibn-al-Sufi (son) 78 1159-60 AD non-Latin Eastern mss - Qazwini Auriga

?

St Petersburg, Ms E (?) Baltimore, Walters Art Gall Paris BN Qazwini Ms W 359 Arabe 2178 Qazwini 1762-63 AD n.b. – standing, ‘reins’ behind Qazwini n.b. – standing, ‘reins’ behind

?

Washington DC, Freer Location unknown Ms 1954 -52 (ex-Sarre) Mughal, 17th c Qazwini Qazwini 79 n.b. – walking, flail, hand on chest non-Latin Eastern mss – misc Auriga

?

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Or. 133 Kitab al-bulhan comp. Late 14th c

80 Sufi latinus – I Auriga

stellatio retinentis habenas id est alaioc et nominatur latine antaxu et nominatur alaanac id est collarium (corallium)

Paris, Bibl Arsenale Ms 1036 n.b. – leg raised, flail, hand grabbing cloth 81 Sufi latinus - II Auriga

Prague, Strahov DA. II. 33 Berlin, Staatsbibl, KK n.b. – leg raised, flail, hand grabbing cloth Ms 78 D 12 82 n.b. – leg raised, flail, grabbing cloth Sufi latinus - II Auriga

Munich, Staatsbibl Gotha, Forshungsbibl Clm 826 Membr II 141 n.b. – leg raised, flail, grabbing cloth 83 Sufi latinus - III Auriga

Catania, Bibl Univ Vienna, ONB Ms Univ Ar, 387 Cod 5318 n.b. – leg lifted, flail, grabbing belt same (but reversed)

84 Sufi latinus IV Auriga

Bernkastel-Kues, Nicolaus hosp. Ms 207

85 Alfonsine iconography Auriga

El Escorial Ms h 115 n.b. – walking with 2 sets of reins

Vatican BAV Vatican BAV Los Angeles, Getty Mus Reg lat 1283a Vat lat 8174 Ms Ludwig XII, 7 n.b. – walking with 2 sets of reins n.b. – walking with 2 sets of reins 86

Alfonsine Stellar Tables Auriga

Oxford, Bodleian Libr Vatican, BAV Oxford, Bodleian Rawl C 117 Urb lat 1399 Can class misc 554 n.b. – grabbing genitals, pincers same (Corallium) same (Alhaioch)

87 Alfonsine Stellar Tables Auriga

Bergamo, Bibl A Mai Vatican, BAV Ms Sigma II 2 Vat lat 3099 n.b. – grabbing genitals, pincers (Aiaioch) same (stellatio coralli)

88 ‘Ptolemaic’ stellar tables / picture books Auriga

Brussels, Bib Roy Vatican BAV Ms 10117-26 Pal lat 1368 n.b. – flail, reins (alaanav, auriga, collarium) same (corallium, alhaioth, agitator)

89 ‘Ptolemaic’ stellar tables / picture books Auriga

Vatican BAV Torun imbecillis homo Pal lat 1377 Ms 35 retinens habenas n.b. – flail, reins (auriga, agitator, erictonous) n.b. – cart, flail 2 horses, Capra and Haedi Hyrcus Alhayoth Auriga Aurigator Antax corallium

90 ‘Ptolemaic’ stellar tables / picture books Auriga

?

Augsburg, Univ.-bibl. Cod II. 1. 2o 110

91 ‘Ptolemaic’ stellar tables / picture books Auriga

Cambridge MA Basle, Univ-Bib Florence, BNC, Houghton, Typ 43 Ms F. II. 33 Ms Angeli 1147 n.b. – two rings, dogs over arm, dog in lap n.b. – 2 sets of reins n.b. – armour, reins, Capra on shoulder

92 ‘Ptolemaic’ stellar tables / picture books Auriga

Vienna ONB Vienna ONB Vienna 5415 Vienna 5415 – northern hemisphere n.b. – lunging, reins, Capra on shoulder (Alhaioth) 93 Hebrew Stellar Tables Auriga

image missing from manuscript image missing from manuscript

Phildelphia, U Penn Vienna, ONB Ms LJS 57 Hebrew 132

northern hemisphere so 94 Seneca, Tragedies (comm. Nicolas Trevet) Auriga

? ? missing in manuscript

Padua, Univ . Bibl. Vatican BAV Vatican BAV Cod 896 Vat lat 1650 Urb lat 355

95 Miscellaneous related images Auriga

Cusanus globe n.b. – right shoulder transformed into Capra

96