Best of Egypt & Red Sea with Nile Cruise

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Best of Egypt & Red Sea with Nile Cruise TRIP NOTES Best of Egypt & Red Sea with Nile Cruise 13 days | Cairo to Cairo PREMIUM PRIVATE TOUR: Take in beautifully illuminated Luxor Temple at • Entrance Fees: USD$100-120pp, paid in the highlights of Egypt on this 13 night local currency • • day private tour, combining ancient Aswan - Take a leisurely boat trip to International flights and visa Agilika Island to explore romantic Philae • Tipping - An entirely personal gesture wonders with a blissful 5 star Temple and wander around the colourful Nile cruise and a Red Sea beach souqs COVID SAFE GUIDE break. Marvel at the legendary • Nile cruising - Cruise from Aswan to Pyramids of Giza in Cairo, explore Luxor, spending 3 nights on board a 5 DETAILED ITINERARY the incredible Valley of the Kings in star Nile cruiser • Luxor and Aswan's Philae Temple. Kom Ombo - Visit the Nile side Temple of Day 1 : Cairo Kom Ombo Cruise the River Nile and relax on Friday. Welcome to Egypt and the start of the beach in Hurghada. This is What's Included your holiday! Upon arrival at Cairo Airport you will be met by a representative from Egypt at its best! • Breakfast daily, 3 lunches and 3 dinners On The Go Tours. The prominent sign • 8 nights 4-5 star hotels, 3 nights aboard 5 depicting our company logo easily identifies HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS star Nile Cruiser (en suite cabin) our representative. Cairo International Airport • Hurghada by the Red Sea stay - Swim, can appear to be a little chaotic to the Trip Highlights snorkel and relax uninitiated, this is normal. Upon exiting the • 1 overnight train from Cairo to Aswan • Hurghada - Relax at the Red Sea, swim airport you will be escorted to our awaiting (Private 2 berth sleeper cabin) and opt to snorkel or scuba dive in the transportation and transferred to your hotel. • Airport arrival and departure transfer on clear coastal waters Here, your Egyptian adventure begins! day 1 and day 13 • Cairo - Marvel at the legendary Pyramids • Touring - Cairo, Giza, Saqqara, Aswan, Day one is designed to be an arrival day, so of Giza, explore the Necropolis of Luxor and Hurghada there are no included arrangements on the Saqqara and see King Tut's treasures at • Escorted by an Egyptian tour guide first day. Perhaps relax by the hotel pool or we the Grand Egyptian Museum degree qualified in Egyptology (services can arrange an optional Backstreets of Cairo • Luxor West Bank - Discover exquisite of two guides on the tour - one in the tour or an Alexandria Day Trip for you. tombs at the Valley of the Kings, see north of Egypt and the other in the south) the towering Colossi of Memnon and Our Backstreets of Cairo tour takes you • All relevant transfer and transportation in explore the beautiful Temple of Queen off the beaten track in Egypt's bustling private modern air-conditioned vehicles Hatshepsut capital, visiting Downtown Cairo, the exquisite • Luxor - Roam around the colossal Temple What's Not Included mosques and monuments of El Moez Street in of Karnak and take an optional tour of the Best of Egypt & Red Sea with Nile Cruise - 13 days updated on 26-09-2021 12:50:56 www.onthegotours.com This information has been compiled with care and good faith. They give an accurate illustration of the proposed arrangements for this holiday. Circumstances beyond our control such as changes in local conditions, inclement weather or other reasons could force us to make changes to UK 020 7371 1113 [email protected] this itinerary. Any costs shown are subject to change, though are an accurate reflection of costs at time of writing. Please also note that visa AUS 1300 855 684 [email protected] requirements are subject to change and are the responsibility of the traveller and not that of On The Go Tours. NZ 0800 44 77 69 CAN 1 866 890 7038 - 1 - USA 1 866 606 2960 SA 0800 990 311 TRIP NOTES Best of Egypt & Red Sea with Nile Cruise Islamic Cairo, Garbage City and the incredible of ancient Egyptian kings and queens are Cave Church of St. Simon. Overnight - Cairo on display. This incredible hall contains 20 5 STAR NILE CRUISER: You will be provided mummies in total and some are so well with the cruising schedule upon arrival to Day 2 : Pyramids of Giza preserved that they still have thick locks of Aswan. Cruise schedules vary. Boarding of hair, visible finger nails and smooth blackened the cruise ship will be on day 4 for a period of skin! At this museum please note that you will 3 nights, or on day 5 for a period of 3 nights. only visit the Royal Mummies' Hall, allowing Facilities on board the Nile cruiser include free time to relax back at the hotel before a bar, lounge, dining room and outdoor boarding the overnight train to Aswan this recreation area. The boat deck offers plenty evening. of space for relaxation and there is a swimming pool. Your outward facing cabin Please Note: the Grand Egyptian Museum located on the main or upper deck offers air- is set to open late 2021. An official date conditioning, a private bathroom and views has yet to be released. If travelling prior to of the Nile as you sail. In the evening, low– Visit the legendary Pyramids of Giza and the the opening of the new facility we'll visit key entertainment is on hand. All meals are iconic Sphinx at the Giza Plateau today. Sole the Egyptian Museum instead. Overnight - included, buffet style. survivors from the ancient Greek-listed Seven Sleeper Train (B) Wonders of the World, the pyramids are Your cruiser will sail for a total duration of the planet’s oldest tourist attraction! Known Day 4 : Aswan & the Philae 8 - 12 hours covering a distance of 212km as Cheops, Chephren and Mycerinus, the Temple (split between 2 of the 3 days you are pyramids were already more than 2,000 on board). The remainder of the time the years old when Herodotus the Greek historian boat is in dock in either Aswan, Luxor or visited them (5th century BC). A highly skilled at sightseeing stops en route. Views will be corps of mathematicians, masons, surveyors obstructed whilst the cruiser is in dock as and stone cutters carried out the job of ships dock side by side. You may also need to building the pyramids. 100,000 workers were cross the reception of other boats the reach used to carry out the backbreaking task of your vessel. Free time is offered during this moving and laying the stones of the largest time to independently explore whilst docked pyramid-Cheops. About 2.5 million limestone when sight-seeing is not included. Overnight blocks, quarried locally and weighing in - Aswan - Nile Cruiser (B, L, D) excess of 6 million tonnes, were used in the This morning arrive into Aswan and enjoy construction of Cheops. a short boat trip to Agilika Island for Philae Day 5 : Optional Abu Simbel Temple - dedicated to the goddess Isis. The & Nile Cruise Stop to visit a government supervised papyrus temple dates from 4th century BC but the emporium before continuing on to the Ptolomies and the Romans up to 3rd century necropolis of Saqqara. Explore the myriad AD built most of the existing structures. tombs and temples at this site and see Zoser’s step pyramid - constructed by Imhotep, Returning to Aswan visit a perfume oil the pharaoh’s chief architect in 2700 BC! emporium. The use of essential and perfumed Overnight - Cairo (B) oils in Egypt dates back to 2700BC. Perfumed oils were used by women, pharaohs and by Day 3 : The Grand Egyptian temple priests for worship who offered a Museum melange of 6 perfumes called Kyphi to the Cairo - Aswan. Take a guided tour of the Sun God at dawn, noon and dusk. At the Aswan – Nile cruise - Kom Ombo. Optional vast new Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza perfumery, there’s a million and one exquisite early morning excursion to Abu Simbel. this morning. In this incredible 490,000 glass bottles filled with perfumed oils that Travelling due south through the vast sandy sq.m complex discover a mind-boggling array make for a truly authentic Egyptian gift. desert you arrive at the site. Abu Simbel - the of relics and antiquities from almost every gargantuan rock-cut temple of King Ramses Then check-in on board your Nile Cruiser period of ancient Egyptian history, including II, the Great Builder is possibly the most awe- which will be home for the next three nights. the treasures of King Tutankhamun. Then inspiring temple of all ancient Egypt, with its Later, there is free time to perhaps enjoy some head over to the National Museum of mammoth rock-cut façade. Abu Simbel was shopping in the colourful souks and markets Egyptian Civilization to visit the fascinating created to revere the mighty pharaonic ruler or simply relax in this attractive town which Royal Mummies' Hall, where the mummies King Ramses II. Guarding the entrance to the straddles the River Nile. temple, the four famous colossal statues of Best of Egypt & Red Sea with Nile Cruise - 13 days updated on 26-09-2021 12:50:56 www.onthegotours.com This information has been compiled with care and good faith. They give an accurate illustration of the proposed arrangements for this holiday. Circumstances beyond our control such as changes in local conditions, inclement weather or other reasons could force us to make changes to UK 020 7371 1113 [email protected] this itinerary. Any costs shown are subject to change, though are an accurate reflection of costs at time of writing.
Recommended publications
  • Best of Egypt & Red Sea with Nile Cruise
    TRIP NOTES Best of Egypt & Red Sea with Nile Cruise 13 days | Cairo to Cairo PREMIUM PRIVATE TOUR: Take in beautifully illuminated Luxor Temple at • Entrance Fees: USD$100-120pp, paid in the highlights of Egypt on this 13 night local currency • • day private tour, combining ancient Aswan - Take a leisurely boat trip to International flights and visa Agilika Island to explore romantic Philae • Tipping - An entirely personal gesture wonders with a blissful 5 star Temple and wander around the colourful Nile cruise and a Red Sea beach souqs COVID SAFE GUIDE break. Marvel at the legendary • Nile cruising - Cruise from Aswan to Pyramids of Giza in Cairo, explore Luxor, spending 3 nights on board a 5 DETAILED ITINERARY the incredible Valley of the Kings in star Nile cruiser • Luxor and Aswan's Philae Temple. Kom Ombo - Visit the Nile side Temple of Day 1 : Cairo Kom Ombo Cruise the River Nile and relax on Friday. Welcome to Egypt and the start of the beach in Hurghada. This is What's Included your holiday! Upon arrival at Cairo Airport you will be met by a representative from Egypt at its best! • Breakfast daily, 3 lunches and 3 dinners On The Go Tours. The prominent sign • 8 nights 4-5 star hotels, 3 nights aboard 5 depicting our company logo easily identifies HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS star Nile Cruiser (en suite cabin) our representative. Cairo International Airport • Hurghada by the Red Sea stay - Swim, can appear to be a little chaotic to the Trip Highlights snorkel and relax uninitiated, this is normal.
    [Show full text]
  • Travel the Red Sea Southern Egypt to Sudan
    travel The Red Sea Southern Egypt to Sudan The Red Sea MAGNUS LUNDGREN 24 X-RAY MAG : 17 : 2007 PETER SYMES EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY EDUCATION PROFILES PORTFOLIO CLASSIFIED travel The Red Sea Text by Peter Symes Photos by Peter Symes and Magnus Lundren There is something special about it, the Red Sea, that I have not found anywhere else on the planet. Granted every destination has its own, but here there is this special ambi- ence of timeless mystique, of remoteness and rugged adventure that just hangs thick in the atmosphere with a whiff of historical greatness and millenias past, topped up with a scent of spices and a distant smell of charcoal from a campfire, or perhaps a sisha—a waterpipe. Once you get past the sprawling resorts that now send their sprout- ing tubers and seeds out along the barren coastline—yes, they do market this place aggressively as the “Red Sea Riviera”—you suddenly find yourself in a land where time just seems to cease to exist. The sun wan- ders across the sky, so does the moon, but what day is it? Out in the desert, who cares? Who is there to care anyway, save for a few scattered Bedouins? MAGNUS LUNDGREN Despite its relative proximity to Europe and the ever increasing convenience and affordability of cheap direct flights, once you head out of the resort areas, you can still wander off and turn around the next corner, or anchor behind the next reef and see no other people or boats in the horizon—nothing but dry and magnificient wilderness.
    [Show full text]
  • Oksana Romaniv, Dina Yarmolyk the RED SEA AS TOURIST
    Oksana Romaniv, Dina Yarmolyk THE RED SEA AS TOURIST DESTINATION Oksana Romaniv1 Dina Yarmolyk2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-5 Abstract. Attracted by the rich marine life and favorable climate, tourism has become important for many Red Sea countries, with over 1 million tourists per year expected in the future. Extensive areas of the coastline have been developed to accommodate the increasing flux of tourists, especially in Aqaba of Jordan, the Jeddah coastline of Saudi Arabia and various areas along the Egyptian coastline. Many researchers have described the development of tourism on the Red Sea coast. But there are few publications about the possibilities of tourism development on the basis of water resources of the Red Sea. It is therefore very important to explore the possibilities of development of water tourism in the Red Sea. Through recent decades, significant advances in technology and the increase in international travel have made marine environments more accessible both in real and economic terms. Coastal and marine tourism has become a huge business that forms a significant component of the growing global tourism industry. The number of tourists attractions is not only determined by the capacity of the attractions themselves, but also by four other components: natural resources and environment; socially-economic environment; transportation; cultural resources. It discusses the concept of sustainable tourism development in the area, which leads to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and natural needs can be fulfilled while maintaining culture integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems.
    [Show full text]
  • The Egyptian Military, Part Two: from Mubarak Onward Ahmed Hashim
    MIDDLE EAST POLICY, VOL. XVIII, NO. 4, WINTER 2011 THE EGYPTIAN MILITARY, PART TWO: FROM MUBARAK ONWARD Ahmed Hashim Dr. Hashim is an associate professor at the Rajaratnam School for International Studies and academic coordinator/research manager at ICPVTR, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. he assassination of President attackers.2 The key worry, though, was the Anwar Sadat on October 6, armed forces, the only organization capa- 1981, inspired profound fear for ble of violently displacing the government. Egypt’s stability. However, rapid Nothing revealed more clearly the possible Televation to the presidency of Vice Presi- existence of religious extremism within dent Hosni Mubarak, former head of the the armed forces than the fact that Sadat’s Air Force, assured continuity of govern- assassins — Colonel Abboud Zumur, ment. Lacking the charisma of a Nasser or Lieutenant Khalid al-Islambouli, Sergeant Sadat, Mubarak was regarded as an interim Hussein Abbas Muhammad (the sniper leader with too few political skills to stay who shot the president in the neck) and in power for any length of time. To the their cohorts — all were fervent Islamists.3 surprise of many, he managed to overcome There was considerable fear that Islamists numerous obstacles and threats, consoli- had made serious gains among enlistees date power and remain in office until 2011, and the junior and middle ranks of the offi- when popular fury forced him out.1 cer corps. The writings of al-Qaeda leader The two immediate concerns of the Ayman al-Zawahiri have made clear that new president back in 1981 were, first, one of the key goals of Islamic Jihad, the whether the killing of Sadat presaged Islamist group with whom he was associat- an attempt to seize power, and, second, ed at the time, was to recruit from among whether the loyalty of the armed forces to the military; the other main radical group, the state had been compromised by wide- al-Gamaa al-Islamiyah, sought to mobilize spread penetration by religious extrem- the people to rise up against the “infidel” ists.
    [Show full text]
  • Rixos Hotels Signs Milestone Deal to Operate Its Largest All-Inclusive
    Press release D AUGUST 07, 2019 Rixos Hotels signs milestone deal to operate its largest all-inclusive resort on Egypt’s Red Sea Riviera LUXURY TURKISH HOTEL BRAND, PART OF THE ACCOR PORTFOLIO, PARTNERS WITH THE EASTERN COMPANY FOR INVESTMENT AND TOURISTIC DEVELOPMENT TO TAKEOVER EXISTING PROPERTY AND RE-LAUNCH AS THE 1,636-KEY RIXOS HURGHADA MAKADI BAY Rixos Hotels has marked a major milestone in its Middle East expansion strategy after signing an agreement to manage its largest all-inclusive luxury resort in the world on Egypt’s Red Sea Riviera. Since Accor acquired a 50% stake in the company, it has identified opportunities including partnering with the Eastern Company for Investment and Touristic Development to takeover and renovate an existing beachfront property. Scheduled for completion in 2020, it will be re-launched as the Rixos Hurghada Makadi Bay – a ​ 1,636-key mega resort with world-class leisure, sports and entertainment facilities for which the Rixos brand is globally renowned. The stand-out property will boast a stunning location in a secluded bay on the Red Sea, just south of Hurghada - a global hotspot for scuba diving, family getaways and golf breaks. Resort highlights will include individual villas, an extensive indoor and outdoor spa, fitness facilities, kids clubs, a waterpark, beach lounge, large conference centre, vast F&B wide-ranging F&B options and an expansive entertainment area with an amphitheatre. It is expected to become the preferred destination for discerning travellers and corporate group business from key source markets such as Europe and the CIS. “This marks a pivotal moment in the growth story of our brand, bringing to market our largest resort globally and offering our most comprehensive range of facilities and unique and dynamic entertainment experiences yet,” said Fettah Tamince, Founder and Chairman of Rixos Hotels.
    [Show full text]
  • Images of Egypt in United Kingdom Tour Operators' Brochures
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Images of Egypt in United Kingdom Tour Operators’ Brochures El Jalil, Sabreen J. Abd Minia University 14 April 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/25322/ MPRA Paper No. 25322, posted 23 Sep 2010 14:35 UTC TOURISMOS: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM Volume 5, Number 2, Autumn 2010, pp. 179-191 UDC: 338.48+640(050) IMAGES OF EGYPT IN UNITED KINGDOM TOUR OPERATORS’ BROCHURES Sabreen J. Abd El Jalil1 Minia University Tour operators and travel agents play a double role as distribution channels and image creators with tourist brochures playing an important role in the image creation process. This paper assesses tourist images of Egypt in the United Kingdom through content analysis of the brochures of United Kingdom tour operators using 35 image attributes which are rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Most of the brochures in the United Kingdom market present Egypt and its physical attractions - beaches, historical sites, luxury accommodation - extremely positively although clearly they have a vested interest in doing this. They are however silent on certain aspects of the destination which have received negative comments in the literature - the real lifestyles of local people and their friendliness and hospitality, the local cuisine and safety and security. Keywords: Brochures, content analysis, Egypt, tour operators, tourist image, UK tourist market JEL Classification: L83, M1, O1 INTRODUCTION Competitive advantage not only depends on the quality of a destination’s tangible attributes but also on the quality of its intangible attributes, such as service quality and image (Hernadez-Lobato et al., 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Red Sea Riviera EGYPTIAN STATE TOURIST OFFICE
    17379 Gst red sea:gst932840-red seax1 19/05/2011 18:18 Page 1 THE RED SEA RIVIERA Within the monastery’s towering walls, one of the world’s finest and THE RED SEA COAST Part quarry, part prison, Roman prisoners were brought there to Coptic Christians and consisted of some 200 buildings. Excursions The Red Sea Riviera is divided into two areas. The first is a stretch most unique collections of Christian artifacts has been made more extract its top-quality grey granite used for buildings such as the can be arranged from Safaga and EL Quseir. of land overlooking the Gulf of Suez and the Red Sea from Ain accessible to the public. A small, yet extraordinary, nine-room The Red Sea is one of the northernmost coral seas, offering an ideal Pantheon and Hadrian’s Villa. Among its attractive ruins are a Sukhna in the north to Marsa Alam in the south. The second region museum referred to as “The Sacred Sacristy” has now been opened recreational area to Europeans in particular because of the short fortress, a small temple, cells, baths and a gigantic cracked pillar. WADI is made up of Southern Sinai, from Taba in the north to Ras to display many masterpieces. flying distance. In winter, as in summer, visitors can take part in Excursions can be organised from Hurghada, Safaga and El Quseir. HAMMAMAT Mohamed in the south. diverse watersports, as well as enjoying excursions to classical Wadi Hammamat monuments on the Nile or to the mysterious Eastern Desert. BIR UMM FAWAKHIR is a fascinating This Byzantine gold quarry community was once inhabited by quarry settlement THE COAST OF situated south east ATTRACTIONS ON THE RED SEA of El Quseir in the SOUTHERN SINAI Eastern Desert , This attractive peninsula has a magic quality and is noted as a land MONASTERY OF ST PAUL which was once of history and sanctity.
    [Show full text]
  • Safaga Road, Makadi Bay P.O
    Royal Pharaohs Makadi Royal Pharaohs Makadi Fact Sheet GE NE RAL INF ORMATION Official Category: 4 stars Address: Safaga Road, Makadi Bay P.O. Box 642, Red Sea, Egypt Date of Inauguration: 2006 Date of last renovation: 2019 Type of catering: All inclusive The Royal Pharaohs Makadi Bay is located in the prominent Makadi Bay area, only 25KM southern of the very popular Egyptian holiday destination “Hurghada”, on Egypt's beautiful Red Sea Riviera. Makadi is a peaceful bay with many opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving. The semi- tropical climate makes this both a summer and winter resort. The Royal Pharaohs Makadi Bay is situated directly on over 600 meters long private and white sandy beach, and has a spectacular house reef very close by, which guests may use for snorkeling. Among the 550 outsized (52s q m), comfortable & luxurious rooms, yea r-round sunshine, Panoramic views of sea and blue skies, Spa, tennis fields, all makes the Royal Pharaohs Makadi Bay the place for unique moments to remember. LOCATION - 35 KM from Hurghada International airport - 43 KM from Hurghada City Center - 255 KM from Luxor LANGUAGE S - English - Italian - Arabic - German - Russian - French ME THODS OF PAY ME NT - Visa, Euro- Master cards are accepted - ATM machine KIDS’ E NTE RTAINME NT - Mini Disc o - Kids animation - Kids club for children (4 - 12 years) - Baby cots - Kids swimming pool - Babysitting (on request / against charge) - Mini Aqua Park - Kids playground Royal Pharaohs Makadi **** Safaga Road, Makadi Bay P.O. Box 642 Hurghada, Red Sea – Egypt Telephone: +2 065 3590359 / Fax: +2 065 3590360 E-mail: info @pharaohotels.com Website: www.pharaohotels.com ACCOMMO N umber of Rooms 550 wide luxuries rooms, superior rooms, adjacent, and family rooms, overlooking sea, pool and large area of gardens and breathing Landscaping.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Sea & Sinai
    EGYPT Red Sea & Sinai Red Sea resorts and major highlights of Sinai Peninsula Sharm el-Sheikh r contents P.6-7-8-9 WELCOME TO RED SEA AND SINAI P.10-11 RED SEA COAST P.12-13 ISMAILIA, AIN SUKHNA & ZA’FARANA P.14-15 EL GOUNA & HURGHADA P.16-17 AROUND HURGHADA P.18-19 SAFAGA P.20-21 AL QUSEIR P.22-23 PORT GHALIB P.24-25 MARSA ALAM P.26-27 WADI EL-GEMAL, BERENICE & BIR SHALATEIN P.28 SINAI P.29 RAS SIDR P. 30-31 RAS MOHAMMED NATIONAL PARK P. 32-35 SHARM EL-SHEIKH & NA’AMA BAY P. 36-37 DAHAB & NABQ P. 38-39 ABU GALLUM NATIONAL PARK P.40-41 NUWEIBA P.42-43 TABA & TABA HEIGHTS P.44-45 ST CATHERINE’S MONASTERY & MOUNT SINAI P.46-47 PRACTICAL INFORMATION P.48-51 ACCOMMODATION P.52-53 ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS P.54 DO’S & DON’TS P.55 EGYPT GENERAL MAP 5 Red Sea &Sinai EGYPT GUIDE Welcome to Red Sea & Sinai Egypt is a unique blend of timeless fascination and modern approaches to holidaymaking which give it a very special place in the world of tourism. Broadly speaking, tourist areas of Egypt can be divided into the Nile Valley, the Deserts and Oases, and the Red Sea and Sinai region. Travelling between these areas is very easy, and it’s quite simple to book a holiday which combines very different experiences in one trip. It’s no surprise that the Red Sea and Sinai is now one of the most popular and fastest growing tourism destinations in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt's Sinai Peninsula in the Aftermath of the Arab Spring
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Discord in the Desert: Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula in the aftermath of the Arab Spring A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Defence and Strategic Studies at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand. Dan Bradley Swale 2015 ii Abstract The Sinai Peninsula’s security environment has altered significantly since President Mubarak’s overthrow in January 2011. Though Sinai has a history of militant Islamism, prior to 2011 violence was uncommon and limited in scope. Today, conflict is widespread and described by commentators as an insurgency. Violence has increased in frequency and is qualitatively different. Violence has also spilt beyond Sinai, affecting not just Egypt, but Israel and the wider region. This thesis maps how the Arab Spring has affected Sinai’s security environment. This is important as continued security deterioration demonstrates that Egypt’s actions there have failed. To explain why, this thesis provides a framework for understanding the security environment’s principal actors: Egypt, Israel, Gaza, militant Islamists and the Bedouin. Mapping Sinai’s security environment explains the nature of post-Mubarak changes and how these actors influenced these changes. The thesis demonstrates that regardless of the government in Cairo, Egypt’s military has controlled Sinai’s security and has viewed it through a solely security- based lens.
    [Show full text]
  • Fact Sheet Location Centrally Located and Directly on the Beach, The
    Hurghada Marriott Beach Resort Fact Sheet – Page 1 Fact Sheet Location Centrally located and directly on the beach, the Hurghada Marriott invites you to experience the ultimate relaxation in the Red Sea resort. Choose from the wide range of water activities including scuba diving, snorkeling or just lay down by the beach and enjoy the sun and the warm breeze. The Resort is 5 Km away from the city center (Sakkala), 7 Km away from Hurghada International Airport and 8 km away from Down Town Address El Corniche Road, P.O. Box 38, Hurghada, Egypt Hotel’s Tel: +20 65 344 6950 Hotel’s Fax: +20 65 344 6970 Sales’ Office Tel: +202 24181300 Sales Office Fax: +202 24181488 E-mail [email protected] Website www.hurghadamarriott.com Opening Date July, 1995 Management Marriott International Hotels, Inc. Ownership Orient Touristic Development co General Manager Sameh El Garf Number of buildings One Number of floors Six Hurghada Marriott Beach Resort Fact Sheet- Page 2 • Hurghada Marriott get certificate of Excellence 2013 by Tripadvisor • Hurghada Marriott get Award of Excellence on occasion of the world tourism day 2013 • Hurghada Marriott certified as qualified member and participant of the IHAC evaluation program June 2013 by besthotelinfo.com powered by IHAC • Hurghada Marriott certified as qualified member and participant of the IHAC evaluation program September 2011 IHAC • Hurghada Marriott certified by Ministry of Tourism for the outstanding role in enriching the tourism industry in Egypt in 2011 • Awards Received Get fit for
    [Show full text]
  • Surf's up Win a Red Sea Liveaboard Trip!
    WIN a Red Sea liveaboard trip! worth 700 Euros! RAS MOHAmmED’S NEW DIVE SITES: Full report inside ArE YOU REAllY FIT TO DIVE? Doctor’s verdict issue 5 Mar / Apr 10 free RED SEA CAREErs: Life as an underwater videographer SNAP IT All UP: Maria Munn’s essential guide to wide-angle photography EXclUSIVELY RED SEA: SURF'S UP The species you find nowhere else the official magazine for diving and watersports Won with the Wind in Egypt www.cdws.travel Sea Queen 1 FREE NITROX ON ALL BOATS! Letter from the Editor Certain things in life will almost always come back to haunt you – it’s the law of the universe. Call it karma if you like, but there is no denying its existence when it comes to particular things. Take extreme smugness for instance. If you, like some of us lucky souls, live in permanent sunshine with the tropical coral reefs of the Red Sea and breathtaking desert on your doorstep, I challenge you not to succumb to its seductive force. I confess I have had my moments. My Facebook status updates since moving to the Red Sea have been littered with manta ray, hammerhead, sailfish, whale shark, turtle and just loving-outdoor-life smugness. Although…ah hem…I like to call it more of a celebration of life…cough, cough. I’m sure my Facebook friends, including those who have deleted me, agree. But when I and others (yes, you know who you all are), started talking about warmth and sunshine when Europe was digging its way out of the snow, did anyone else notice that the heavens suddenly opened on the desert and we experienced the worst rainfall in 14 years?! Okay, Red Sea • Egypt • www.seaqueens.com okay, maybe it was just a coincidence… But let’s put this editor’s mad theories to one side for now.
    [Show full text]