Red Sea & Sinai

Home , Blue Hole (Red Sea), Makadi Bay, Marsa Alam, Ras Banas, Red Sea Riviera, Safaga

EGYPT Red Sea & Sinai Red Sea resorts and major highlights of Sinai Peninsula Sharm el-Sheikh r contents

P.6-7-8-9 WELCOME TO RED SEA AND SINAI

P.10-11 RED SEA COAST P.12-13 ISMAILIA, AIN SUKHNA & ZA’FARANA P.14-15 EL GOUNA & HURGHADA P.16-17 AROUND HURGHADA P.18-19 SAFAGA P.20-21 AL QUSEIR P.22-23 PORT GHALIB P.24-25 MARSA ALAM P.26-27 WADI EL-GEMAL, BERENICE & BIR SHALATEIN

P.28 SINAI P.29 RAS SIDR P. 30-31 RAS MOHAMMED NATIONAL PARK P. 32-35 SHARM EL-SHEIKH & NA’AMA BAY P. 36-37 DAHAB & NABQ P. 38-39 ABU GALLUM NATIONAL PARK P.40-41 NUWEIBA P.42-43 TABA & TABA HEIGHTS P.44-45 ST CATHERINE’S MONASTERY & MOUNT SINAI

P.46-47 PRACTICAL INFORMATION

P.48-51 ACCOMMODATION

P.52-53 ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS

P.54 DO’S & DON’TS P.55 EGYPT GENERAL MAP

5 Red Sea &Sinai EGYPT GUIDE Welcome to Red Sea & Sinai

Egypt is a unique blend of timeless fascination and modern approaches to holidaymaking which give it a very special place in the world of tourism. Broadly speaking, tourist areas of Egypt can be divided into the Nile Valley, the Deserts and Oases, and the Red Sea and Sinai region. Travelling between these areas is very easy, and it’s quite simple to book a holiday which combines very different experiences in one trip. It’s no surprise that the Red Sea and Sinai is now one of the most popular and fastest growing tourism destinations in the world. As well as the peaceful sun and sand holiday, there’s a huge range of activities on hand including world-famous diving, desert trips, climbing, golf, and national parks to name a few! It has something for everyone and the friendly atmosphere and wide range of activities means that it has become particularly popular with families.

GEOGRAPHY It’s an easy trip, only a few hours flight from in the south. It is, effectively, the east coast Europe, and is a genuine year-round desti- of mainland Egypt looking across the sea to nation with guaranteed sunshine. Sinai. The area has stunning scenery and is a re- The crags and dry limestone valleys of the gion which is perfectly suited to exploring, Eastern Desert remain relatively unex- relaxation, and activities on, and under, the plored, but the Red Sea itself, dotted with water. coral reefs, has a rich maritime history Sinai Peninsula consists of an area of some which stretches back to the times of the 61,000 square kilometres. The natural bar- Pharaohs. riers are the Gulf of Suez to the west, sepa- In the Red Sea and Sinai areas, sun seekers rating the African continent from Asia, and love the gentle refreshing breezes which the Gulf of Aqaba to the east. are welcome in a hot summer. The north east boundary, a 200 km stretch Take a look at the map of the Red Sea and of Mediterranean coastline. Sinai region of Egypt and you will see how Isolated and protected by the surround- the water laps around its shores over many ing majestic mountains, the monastery of hundreds of miles. St.Catherine is a major attraction for tour- Above all, the Red Sea is a dream destina- ists visiting the area. tion which suits so many travellers, whether Egypt’s Red Sea coast runs from the Gulf of they are seeking relaxation, exploration, or Suez in the north to the Sudanese border an ideal family break.

A destination “à la carte”

The great thing about the region is that taste one of the aquatic sports at Hurgha- the possibilities are endless you can make da, to explore the peaceful diving sites of your holiday exactly what you want it to be. Marsa Alam or to chill out in the luxury re- Among the most varied activities offered by sort of Port Ghalib, or even to enjoy the sun the main destinations of the region, you can in Taba or relax in Nuweiba, not to forget take the chance to pamper at El Gouna, or Sharm el-Sheikh famous for its nightlife and Welcome to Red Sea & Sinai

Dahab for its tranquillity. There are many chances to enjoy the wide For some visitors, simply soaking up the sun open spaces of Sinai, whether a trip to go and relaxing is a key part of the trip and this camping under the stars, or a day trip to en- is just the place for that! joy camel trekking, mountain biking, or a jeep As you’ll see in this guide, though, the trip through sand dunes and mountains. beautiful crystal clear waters are waiting to Try to enjoy the desert for its glorious si- tempt you. lence and you’ve never really seen the night If it’s relaxation you’re looking for, it’s hard sky properly until you’ve seen it over Sinai to beat sitting on a jetty with your feet in the completely without the bright lights of Red Sea while you watch legions of brightly home which hide the glory of the heavens. coloured fish coming to say hello. Egypt is a land of variety & endless choices, Even if you’ve never done it before, have and the distinctive attractions of the Red a taste of snorkelling and enjoy a different Sea and Sinai make you feel as if you are world where you can feel part of the life of a completely different country to the Nile the sea. Valley and Desert regions but they are close Of course, the Red Sea and Sinai is one of by, with the same friendly welcome and top RED SEA & SINAI TO WELCOME the most popular destinations in the world value. When the sun goes down, the shops for experienced divers too. For snorkelers become particularly busy and you’ll find and scuba divers, this place is like heaven. some great souvenirs to take home, espe- The sheer range of things to do in this re- cially in cotton, leather, and local crafts. And gion is one of many pleasant surprises for you’ll still have time to enjoy the wide range first time visitors. of nightlife which has a magic all of its own. For an increasing number of holidaymakers, Value for money is very much in evidence sport and the open air is a vital part of their in this region. And the choice is yours with time away from boring routine. everything from simple accommodation for As well as fun on, or under, the water, you’ll the backpacker up to the very best in bou- find superb facilities for golf and climbing tique and luxury. activities. For many golfers, planning a day’s golf and knowing, not hoping, that the sun will shine is one of the biggest pleasures. Egypt has taken to golf in a big way and resorts like Ain Sukhna, El Gouna, Hurghada, Sharm el- Sheikh, Taba Which have fabulous courses to enjoy. For most visitors to the region, the towering mountains are there to admire especially when you can relax with a drink and watch their changing colours at sunrise and sunset. One of the many theories on the origin of the Red Sea’s name is built around the beautiful red hues bouncing off the mountains and water as the sun rises and sets. For more adventurous people, these magnificent mountains are not just for admiring they are for climbing too. If you’d like to try it, whether as a beginner or expert, there are many tours and teachers to show you the way. 7 Combination of products

Another beauty of the ease of travel in There’s more later in the guide on the Egypt is that you can combine your beach great monasteries of Sinai which reflect holiday with a short trip to the Pyramids or the region’s links with many great world re- the Valley of the Kings. ligions. Many visitors to Red Sea and Sinai Many operators offer short trips by air find that their short side trips give them a which mean that you can be back relaxing long shopping list of ideas for future return by the pool a very short time after a taste of visits. One trip to Egypt is never enough! historical Egypt and its treasures.

Rhythm of life

The rhythm of life in the sunshine means Long before the air conditioning and iced that you’ll soon find yourself adapting to drinks which are part of the modern holiday the Egyptian way of doing things. experience here, people chose to wait until the sun set before venturing out to shop or dine. That pattern is still the way to do things, and another great feature of the Red Sea and Sinai region is that, unlike some countries, there are lots to do after dark and in complete safety too. Whether it’s a modern shopping mall or a traditional souk (market), they take on a very special atmosphere as they, and the shopkeepers, seem to twinkle after dark. When you booked your holiday, you will already have noticed that Egypt is tremendous value and prices in the shops will con- firm your good luck. the world’s great destinations. making the very best of your time in one of We hope you find this guide really useful in to friendsyourself. great pleasure in passing on the good news takeyou visitorreturning a as perhaps Or glowing report from afriend. a hearing after Sinai and Sea Red to trip first your make to about are you Perhaps value. supreme and life enjoy to ways of variety tees sunshine, a warm welcome, an infinite guaran - many has It , air fresh of breath a is Egypt that, you tell will people Many holidaymakers themselves. from comes Sinai and Sea Red in holiday a for recommendation best the Perhaps fresh fruit, vegetables, meat andfish. of use brilliant with spicy gently often too Don’t miss the chance to try Egyptian food and Indianyou nameitandit’s here. Chinese, Thai Italian, here too it find you’ll country,chancehome your there’sgood a Whatever your taste in international food in at superbprices andwithgreat variety. Talking of value, eating out in Egypt comes EGYPTIAN CUISINE gion always hasawarm welcome for you. re- Sinai and Sea RedEgypt’s smiling Keep and many more to come. trip next your for list home wish trip a making plane short the on time your spend can you side bright the on look But everything try you’ll findinthe pages which follow. to time enough you give One thing’s for sure one or two weeks won’t

9 WELCOME TO RED SEA & SINAI Redthe Sea Coast warm waters, a moderate climate and a wide range of places to explore…

The eastern Red Sea coast of Egypt is The sheer variety of ways to spend time caressed by the warm waters of the Gulf on the Red Sea coast is unparalleled of Suez, which leads to the Suez Canal, anywhere. Diving and snorkelling among Egypt’s gateway to Europe. The area a rich and varied undersea world of sea stretches from the Suez Canal and south life and breathtaking coral reefs are a along the Gulf of Suez coast, along 1500 must, and the resorts here have purpose- km, where recent international tourist built dive centres, run by professionally developments have sprung up around qualified, knowledgeable and experienced areas already popular with Egyptians. diving instructors who are able to instruct Warm waters, a moderate climate and absolute beginners, or further the training a wide range of places to explore make on intermediate divers. Standards of this an ideal starting point for first time safety and attention to care for the visitors to Egypt, particularly those who natural environment are paramount would like to blend history and culture here, and visitors will be delighted to find with fun and relaxation on the beach. so many unspoiled dive sites to explore.

Known as the premier destination The natural world provides dives suitable for scuba diving enthusiasts for for all levels of diving proficiency, from some years, the Red Sea area is fast sandy shallows for snorkellers, to deep becoming a haven for tourists looking coral walls and towering pillars for for beach holidays, as well as vibrant experienced scuba divers. There are and activity-rich holidays in guaranteed wrecks to explore, and underwater sunshine, and on some of the purest, photography produces terrific most unspoilt beaches in the world. results with the water being so clear.

Many former fishing villages and ports Sea life in this area is plentiful, and have been developed extensively and visitors here may find themselves enthusiastically to create new paradises diving and snorkelling among rare for tourists and this area is unique and fascinating fish one day, and with because of its proximity to the Eastern playful dolphins the next. There are also Desert, which stretches almost all of turtles, tuna, groupers, clownfish, and the way to the coast. Transport links many more wonderful creatures to find. also exist to the major cities of Cairo and Luxor, where ancient wonders await On the beach and in the hotels, the travellers who wish to take in as much Red Sea Riviera offers every kind of the Egyptian experience as they can. of seashore fun imaginable, with jetskiing, windsurfing, kitesurfing, Airports have been built along the sailing, fishing and parasailing only a Red Sea Riviera, allowing convenient taste of what is waiting to be enjoyed. and easy flights to and from the area to anywhere in the world, making this The resorts here take guest comfort and one of the world’s most exciting and service very seriously, and consistently fastest-growing destinations. Where offer great luxury and a range of some years ago only Egypt residents services, from the sumptuous air visited these resorts, the secret is now conditioned rooms to the spas where out, and tourists from all over the world guests can be pampered. are discovering what this lively and animated part of the world can offer. l oe te world. the over established all from enthusiasts well-known scuba bringing resort, most area’s needs, anybody to there fit is everything where complex south, further while, attractions unique historical and own its has appeal. resort each on offer, and four, luxury star six three, even and five, with accommodation, of varietychoicesa ofresort is each Within orss a vst nin ris and ruins, learn and tribes ancient Bedouin nomadic meet visit can tourists where mountains, towering the by over loomed areas oases landscapes and rocks, sand, with of Desert, Eastern of the the majesty would awe-inspiring witnessing and Egypt splendor without to complete visit be no course, Of beyond. wonders and to reefs leading coral waterthe turquoise clear and class beaches the high with always but and shopping, and luxury fishing, on or sometimes sailing on sometimes emphases, different offer resorts Some effects. therapeutic with waters have like Others, vessels. diving the where with along out and cafes, in sail yachts luxury and restaurants leisure shops, and fun activities. with for nature possibilities unspoiled rich its for Known a opee luxury complete a Gouna, El fes aeie walks lakeside offers Ismailia is a marina with marina a is Ghalib Port as Alam Marsa s the is Hurghada Safaga, s well is and like Egypt in of sites south key Red the to the visits with on Riviera time Sea your enjoyed be combining can by culture and sea Both different best trip. very same the the with on get experiences worlds holiday to both possible of it’s realizing that are area area. the to visitors the Many exploring by found be treasures to unexpected many are there and colonists, Century 19th to Pharaohs the from cultures, later and earlier both of examples near stand Empire Roman the of days the from ruins Roman hotel. accessible and can be arranged with your easily are excursions desert bike.other Many quad a aboard the yourself on take desert or jeep, drive four-wheel a in either this of all do to possible the is it with keeping region, the ofexcitingfeel and energetic In traditions. their o yu ad ts lsr hn o think. you than closer between, it’s waiting and you, is for coast in endless Riviera Sea something Red with a The or non- holiday for a choices, activity beach, looking the stop on are time relaxing you Whether car. by Hurghada from hours only 4.5 about Luxor example, for with, scenery stunning offer trips road and available, . Local flights are flights Local Simbel. Abu Luxor, Red Sea Aswan 11 RED SEA COAST Suez Gulf

Ismailia, Ain Sukhna & Za’farana

Ismailia, the city of Gardens and Flowers Ismailia, capital of the Suez Canal area, sits on the West bank of the Suez Canal. Only around 120km from Cairo, Ismailia, known as the City of Gardens and Flowers, grew around the construction of the Suez Canal. As a result, the city centre has a distinctive 19th Century colonial feel, with many British and French-style houses from that era. Today, as well as its connection with the famous canal and its fascinating history, Ismailia is a popular tourist resort among Egyptians, particularly wealthy Cairo residents, many of whom have second homes here. The surreal sight of huge cargo vessels sailing along the canal is not to be missed, but Ismailia is a city of contrasts, with romantic walks along the Sweet Water Canal, 19th Century history at Suez Canal founder Ferdinand De Lesseps’ house, and the bustling Market Area, a perfect place to immerse yourself in real Egyptian life. Ismailia

Timsah Lake, Ismailia INFO POINT Ain Sukhna and Za’farana

a Suez Canal lt The Ain Sukhna (“hot spring”) region extends e Ismailia D for some 60km along the Gulf of Suez coast, ile Lake Timsah N and as the closest beach resort area to Cairo, is The

another leisure destination popular with Egyp- ARANA tians from the capital. Cairo To Taba

Suez r

Perfectly situated for those looking for explo- e v Sinai

ration of Egypt, the region is a short drive from i

Cairo, making this the perfect place from which e l

i Ain Sukhna

to enjoy both the Pyramids of Cairo and the N

glorious beaches. e h T To St Catherine’s Monastery Za’farana St Anthony’s St Paul’s Monastery Monastery To Hurghada

EASY TRAVEL The beaches on the shore of Lake Ain Sukhna & Za’farana Timsah can be reached by taking a F ISMAILIA, AIN SU K HNA & ZA’ taxi or walking 1 km out along Talatini Ain Sukhna Street. Dine outdoors near picturesque Another attractive option is Porto El Sukhna, fishing boats, or visit the manicured a major new resort with fine golf and spas lawns and beaches of the smart resort and increasingly popular location for holiday clubs and hotels (which may include homes. snacks and drinks or even a barbecue), some of which offer waterskiing , With crystal clear waters and pristine beaches, windsurfing and tennis facilities. Ain Sukhna is known as a centre for deep-sea fishing, while Za’farana is among the world’s premier diving locations and famous for its wind and kite surfing too. Both are ideal bases for seeking out history, with the Eastern Desert Monasteries, including the ancient St Paul’s Monastery, and St Anthony’s Monastery, which is the oldest functioning monastery in the world, just a short trip from the beachfront resorts. At the monasteries, tourists can not only wonder at the frescos decorating the ancient buildings, but enjoy tours and some fantastic views. As an up-and-coming tourist region, Ain Sukhna is considerably less expensive than some of the more established destinations, and those choosing this area will be delighted with just how much they can see and do in a short time.

Turtle, Red Sea DID YOU KNOW? Originally a quiet village, Za’farana is becoming known as a diving hot spot, and visitors from all over the world are enjoying not just the tennis courts, spas, restaurants and swimming pools, but the dive school, dive shop and dive safaris run from the resort.

With three virgin reefs, Za’farana is an exciting new place to explore, and its clear turquoise waters are home to a vast array of marine life, including dolphins, turtles, barracuda and many varieties of sponges and coral. Newer resorts mean that any of the wreck dives scattered along the coast near Za’farana, now available as day trips, were previously only accessible from stay aboard dive cruises.

St Paul’s Monastery, Eastern Desert 13 El Gouna resort

El Gouna & Hurghada

El Gouna, “ The Venice of the Red Sea” El Gouna is a modern resort about 25km north of Hurghada, ingeniously using a network of lagoons and canals to create not just one strip of beachfront, but a whole city of beautiful beaches linked by bridges across clear turquoise water. It is for this reason that El Gouna is considered to be the “Venice of the Red Sea”. Simultaneously refined and informal, it is a resort where visitors enjoy superb facilities and an endless list of opportunities for adventure and fun, all in a relaxed and accommodating Marina at El Gouna atmosphere. It has also built a very strong reputation as a “green” resort and is a leading example of tourism being run in an environmentally responsible way. There are two main beaches at El Gouna. Exciting Mangroovy Beach, with its sports, outdoor parties and barbecues, and Zeytuna Beach, which is located on its own island, and has a 600-metre long jetty reaching out into the sea over the coral reef.

Diving and snorkelling are popular in El Gouna, with interesting dive sites in an area which is fairly inaccessible to mass tourism. Local codes of practice have kept the sites unspoiled, and you will feel as though you are among the first to discover the amazing submarine views. At these special places, it is possible to swim with dolphins and turtles, or explore the coral reefs for the many unusual fish and coral-dwelling creatures which cannot be found elsewhere. The clear waters and incredibly rich variety of marine life in the area means that El Gouna’s dive sites are perfect for underwater photography, and you are sure to come away with your best pictures as well as wonderful memories of a diving experience unlike any other. There are ideal conditions for kite don’t surfing here too, and the experts will tell you that this is one miss of the world’s best centres for the sport. As well as seeking out Nightlife in El Gouna is rich and varied, with large discos and the undersea world vibrant bars, as well as smaller, more intimate venues and yourself, you could visit restaurants with a huge variety of entertainment, and cui- the aquarium at Kafr El sine from around the world, including Indian, Thai, French, Belgian, Chinese, German, Italian and British. A lively evening Gouna, which is full of in- of music and dancing, or a quiet romantic evening of dinner teresting aquatic life, from and cocktails are both waiting in El Gouna. colourful local fish to baby The two main areas of Kafr el Gouna and Abu Tig Marina crocodiles, and makes offer the trendiest bars and cosiest pubs, along with billiard an excellent day out for bars, beach bars, karaoke cafes, and the Palladium open-air families. Golfers will love disco. Places at the heart of the social scene include Studio the El Gouna Golf Club, 52, the marina promenade, and Mangroovy Beach, which often organise live concerts and events, including beach bar- where it is high season all becue parties. year round on the 18-hole You can also take advantage of the “dine around” system course. here too, which means that you can add variety to your stay and try an excellent range of restaurants and dishes. INFO POINT Hurghada - International Centre for Aquatic Sports

Hurghada was once a quiet fishing village, but Saint Saint Paul’s over the last twenty years, it has become the Anthony’s Monastery Monastery G leading seashore resort on the Red Sea. Holiday u lf villages and hotels provide aquatic sport o Sinai f facilities for sailboarders, yachtsmen, scuba S ue divers and snorkellers, as well as 36km of pure E z a beaches on which to relax before adventuring s t e Sharm beneath the Red Sea to seek out underwater r n el-Sheikh treasures. D e R s e e El Gouna Golf Club d rt S EL GOUNA ea EL GOUNA & HURGHADA HURGHADA Marsa Alam

EASY TRAVEL Hurghada Tourist Office : Phone : 065 3463220 - Fax : 065 3463220

beautiful hotels, where guests can enjoy spa facilities, massages and beautiful beaches from which sailing, windsurfing, deep Night life at Hurghada sea fishing, kitesurfing, pedal boats and Today’s active lifestyles demand that tourists waterskiing are available. For those who can find exciting and challenging activities to would rather view the undersea beauty enjoy on holiday, and Hurghada provides a without getting wet, glass-bottomed boat perfect blend of engaging daytime pursuits trip is a great way to see the sights. and vibrant nightlife. By night, Hurghada shifts up a gear and reveals its famous nightlife, includ- Hurghada has become an international ing the Ministry of Sound Beach Club, centre for aquatic sports such as wind- as well as the discos and entertainment surfing, sailing, deep-sea fishing, swim- on offer at most of the city’s hotels. ming, but above all for some of the most Restaurants range from those serving spectacular diving and snorkelling in the traditional Arabic food to chains familiar to whole world. The underwater gardens are western visitors, including Hard Rock Café. amazing with a wide range of rare fish and coral reefs. If you are a diving enthusiast, or someone who would love to see what diving has to offer, Hurghada has simply the finest diving you will find. Whether you are an experienced diver looking for the ultimate locations, a novice keen to try diving for the first time, or somewhere in between and looking to learn more, Hurghada has exactly what you need. With PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) qualified instructors at a host of diving centres, you will find a diving experience to cater for your needs. Windsurfing at Hurghada

For those wishing to enjoy the sights beneath the Red Sea without learning to scuba dive, snorkelling is also popular in Hurghada, and is possible with a less demanding learning curve, although safety and orientation courses are given, and allows for underwater viewing up close in shallow water. Owing to its central location, the city provides a gateway to diving sites throughout the Red Sea, and is also known for providing access to many uninhabited offshore reefs and islands. It really is paradise for anyone with an appre- ciation of the underwater world. As well as the newer parts of Hurghada, don’t miss the chance to spend time appreciating the charm and character of the older parts of the city like Sakkala and Al Dahhar. Back on dry land, Hurghada is well-served by Little boy ready for snorkelling 15 Sunset at Hurghada

Around Hurghada

Around Hurghada All of the excitement and beauty of Hurghada itself is reason enough for a long stay in the area, but the surrounding desert and coastline offers such a wealth of sights and experiences that you will want to return time and again to discover new and unexpected encounters with the splendour of Egypt. Beach

Majestic deserts As well as being known for its amazing beaches along the coast, Egypt is also famous for its majestic deserts, and taking a trip inland from the Hurghada area can open up new possibilities for adventure and new experiences. To the west, the inland desert mountains rise up to dominate the landscape, making for breathtaking sunsets, and an unparalleled opportunity to explore. Hillscape at Hurghada

Quad bike desert tours are among many activities you will find around Hurghada, and make a wonderful story to tell upon your return home. The Eastern Desert is a fascinating and vast landscape of sand, rocks, oases and mountains, and is the home of the Bedouin people.

Operators arrange tours in which, after safety tests and orientation, they lead you on a mid afternoon ride over the desert sands to a Bedouin village, where you will learn about Bedouin life, heritage and traditions, before riding a camel in the desert, and then taking in the amazing sunset view with a barbecue dinner, entertained by traditional Bedouin music, before you ride back to your hotel under the desert stars. These visits to Bedouin villages can also be taken in four-wheel-drive vehicles for those who would prefer someone else to do the driving.

4x4 adventure INFO POINT ISLANDs Ras Mohammed Nat. Pk, Looking away from the desert and out from El Gouna Sharm el-Sheikh the coastline, you will find islands, reachable The Cascades on short boat trips, and each with their own Golf Resort individual appeal. Many of the islands are HURGHADA popular dive sites, with a vast variety of dives Giftun suitable for all skill levels, from absolute Island E beginner to seasoned expert. With coral walls, Mons a s Porphyrites t Makadi Bay R sandy shallows, and both shallow and deeper e e r d n areas to explore, there is certain to be no S D

e Hurghada Around shortage of diving and snorkeling choices, e Sahl Hasheesh a s and the huge number of different sealife to e

r be seen makes this whole area one that no Mons t diver should miss. Claudianius Giftun Island is among the main diving sites to which day-boats take diving parties. The island is a beautiful sand reef, and is SAFAGA surrounded by a garden of corals and exotic Soma marine life. On a trip to the island, you can Bay soak up the glorious sunshine on the sandy beach or swim in the crystal clear waters - the reef is home to vibrant corals, a seemingly infinite number of bright and colourful tropical fish, and you may even see rays, turtles and dolphins. Many operators will provide equipment for snorkelling in order for guests to Around Hurghada explore the views under the sea, and it is also possible to sail to other nearby coral islands. Mahmya Beach is on the southern shores of the Giftun Island National Park off the coast of Hurghada. Mahmya in Arabic means “Protected Area”, and it is a testament to the careful management of this idyllic island that it is able to welcome tourists and yet remain so wonderfully unspoilt. Day trips to Mahmya are operated by many tour operators. Visitors board one of two 27-seater Mahmya boats, and sail for around one hour to the island. To protect the coral reef and its marine inhabitants, the boats moor at buoys off the pristine bay, and visitors are taken to the shore by smaller boats. Once they have landed on the island, guests are free to snorkel on the impressive coral heads scattered in the clear lagoon, have a walk along the sandy beach, take on other guests at beach volleyball, try scuba diving with the diving centre, or just relax on the pure white beach. Lunch can be enjoyed at the restaurant, with seafood and Italian specialties, and later in the day guests can enjoy drinks at the bar. Despite being on an uninhabited desert island, first aid, security and trained lifeguards are present at all times, so tourists can relax in the knowledge that they are in safe hands. Sinbad, the submarine With diving and snorkelling so popular, it is interesting to find yet new ways to enjoy the undersea views. How about two hours discovering the wonderful marine life of the Red Sea by submarine? Hurghada is home to Sinbad, a submarine which carries 44 passengers and has a crew of two pilots, who take their guests for a wonderful trip beneath the sea to a depth up to 22 meters Underwater adventure where many coral reefs and colourful fish can be found. at Hurghada Historical interest & EXCELLENT DIVING SITES It is well-known that Egypt is a country full of historical interest, and just to the south of Hurghada is Mons Claudia- nus, an ancient Roman penal colony from the days when Egypt was within the Roman Empire, and where prisoners mined granite as a building material for the Roman Empire (tourists will be pleased to hear that they will not be expected to work in the quarries during their visit!) This stone was used in famous buildings such as the Pantheon and Temple of Venus in Rome, Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli, and also in the defending walls and defence towers around Mons Claudianus itself. Hot springs, which were used for underground heating systems in Roman times, still exist today along with ruined granite artifacts, and the Roman camp, dwellings, workshops and stables. The granite mine itself is still there, and is the largest and best-preserved Roman site in the Eastern Desert. You will also find Mons Clown fish Porphyrites (about 40km from Hurghada). The Hurghada area is a real state-of-the-art resort with a huge range of leisure activities, entertainment and spa facilities. It is also an ideal base from which to explore the nearby resorts at Safaga, El Gouna,Makadi Bay and Sahl Hasheesh, all of which offer beautiful beaches, excellent diving sites,and their own ranges of activities and sights. With Hurghada International airport so close by, it is even possible to fly out to Cairo and take in the famous ancient sights such as the Pyramids, or to Luxor with its many ancient temples. The high level of top quality investment in top class new facilities highlights the excellent nearby resorts of Sahl Hasheesh, Soma Bay and Makadi Bay. They have a multitude of fine facilities including golf, spa and wellness resorts. They are also becoming very popular locations for holiday homes. 17 Diving spot in the Red sea

Safaga

Safaga, renownED for its unpolluted atmosphere, black sand dunes and mineral springs (Wellness & Spa)

53 kilometres south of Hurghada stands Safaga, an ancient marine port well-known for its unpolluted atmosphere, black sand dunes and mineral springs.

The town has built a great reputation as a wellness and spa resort and visitors have a wide choice of very high quality facilities. A favourite watersports destination for windsurfers, kitesurfers and scuba divers, Safaga is a relaxed and laid-back destination more suited for those who love to take part in diving and other sports during the day, and prefer beach parties to large nightclubs by night. Windsurfer It also makes a perfect base for sightseeing, with the DID YOU desert to the west holding as many treasures on dry land ? as the Red Sea holds beneath its surface to the east. KNOW? The highly saline sea water Safaga itself is a sizeable Egyptian town which built up at Safaga makes the town around its port, built because of Safaga’s proximity to the ancient gateway through the Red Sea Hills to the Nile, unique, and the water is used as far back as during the time of the Roman Empire. believed to have a thera- Having retained much of its local colour and feel, visitors peutic and beneficial effect will find local shops and markets selling souvenirs as well on the skin. The combina- as more traditional goods such as spices, local food and tion of sunshine, clean air, crafts. and the water is believed to be very effective against In and around Safaga there are a number of resorts, offering essential Red Sea activities such as windsurfing, skin conditions like psoria- kitesurfing, snorkelling, swimming, sunbathing, and of sis and you can find Spa & course scuba diving. Clear waters and beautiful sandy wellness high possibilities beaches meet at the shoreline to make Safaga a perfect according to International spot for a relaxed holiday off the beaten track, but with standards. the facilities and activities one would expect of a much larger and busier resort. Peaceful dives sites Diving from Safaga is varied and interesting, the dive sites are peaceful and the coral is unspoilt. A key feature for groups travelling to Safaga is that there are sites for all levels of diver here, with shore dives on the house reefs for beginners and some deeper drift dives offshore for the more experienced. Dive schools operate here, and guests can combine the relaxation of a holiday by the beach with an opportunity to gain knowledge and experience as a diver in some of the best dive spots in the world. The coral reefs are characterized by pinnacles, slopes, grottos and overhangs and all are well populated with a startling array of marine life. Ray INFO POINT Adventurous day trips Ras Mohamed Sharm Day trips away from the sea can take adventurous National Park el-Sheikh types out into the desert, where it is possible to El Gouna R F AGA travel by four-wheel drive or to ride your own quad e d E bike out into the landscape, taking in spectacular a S SA s e t a vistas of sand, rocks, oases and mountains, before e r visiting a Bedouin village and riding in the Egyp- n Hurghada D tian desert on a camel, sure to become a lifelong e Makadi Bay se memory and a tale to tell when you return home. rt Sahl The visit culminates with guests enjoying a barbe- Ras Abu Soma Hasheesh cue dinner whilst being entertained by traditional Mons & Tobia Island Bedouin music, before setting off back by quad Claudianus SAFAGA Soma Bay R bike or jeep to Safaga. These tours can be half day e d or full day trips. Only 40 km, from Safaga, you will S e find Mons Claudianus, an old Roman granite for- The a tress complex. Nile River Qena El Quseir Luxor Luxor

For those who would rather take on some of the best diving in the area, the dive boats also travel to some locations where a single trip can let you experience many different types of dive, from sandy shallows to towering coral pillars.

Ras Abu Soma Ras Abu Soma is located off Soma Bay, close to Safaga. There is a large lagoon here, and this site is easily accessible from the shore, where in recent years a 300 metre jetty has been built. Giant moray eels Quad adventure frequent the area, as well as cuttlefish, It is also possible to explore unexpected clown fish and octopuses. This spot offers historical treasures from the time of the varying degrees of adventure, with a long, Roman Empire (like the Mons Claudianus an old sandy slope before the wall drops away into Roman granite fortress complex lying just 40km the depths. As you head to the north the from Safaga), or even take a trip to the south sandy slope becomes thinner, until it even- and Luxor, with its incredible ancient temples and tually joins the main reef wall. Shortly be- other historic sites. fore this is a small cave or overhang which goes a short distance into the coral reef. In all hotels in Safaga, you will find watersport Heading back to the south you can finish and diving centres hiring snorkelling your dive over the sand plateau where blue equipment, and organising guided and spotted rays and even the occasional eagle non-guided snorkelling trips to the best places in ray may pay you a visit. With ever-present the area. They also cater well for children, with clown-fish in their anemones and all the professional guides teaching youngsters how colourful marine life this site has to offer, to use a snorkel, mask and fins, which will teach this is a very pleasant dive suitable for all them the skills needed for an experience they will levels of diver. always remember. With diving like this, trips to the desert, and TOBIA ISLAND a relaxed atmosphere away from the hustle and bustle of the larger resorts, Safaga Tobia Island, a small sand bank island in the makes an ideal getaway for busy people middle of the bay of Safaga, is a popular who would like to experience some fun and excursion from Safaga’s hotels and resorts. adventure whilst slowly winding down from The island is an ideal spot to spend a day at the stresses of everyday life. sea aboard one of the many day excursion dive boats. Hotels, diving and aqua centres in Safaga offer half day or full day excursions to the island, which is a wonderful site for snorkelling and observing the outstand- ing coral heads in shallow water, which make snorkelling easy, fun, and great for children. A full day excursion generally includes lunch on board the boat, and the use of snorkelling equipment. Anemone Sea Clown fish 19 White-tipped sharks, Red Sea

Al Quseir

Al Quseir, before a trade port and base for exploration… Al Quseir is 85km south of Safaga, and has been used as both a trade port and base for exploration by many different civilizations for over four thousand years. One of Egypt’s earliest places of importance, the city stands at the end of the shortest route between the Nile and the Red Sea, which made it a vital link between Egypt and the wider world in the days before the Suez Canal.

Diver and corals, Red Sea Anthias, Red Sea Visitors seeking ancient history and a taste of eras gone DID YOU by will have much to see and explore here. The remains ? of the Roman port settlement, Myos Hormos, are only 8 KNOW? km from present-day Al Quseir. There, visitors can still see When the Roman Empire the ancient portbuildings, and scattered around the area ruled Egypt in the distant are many Roman vases and artifacts, making this a rare historical location where tourists and locals alike have re- past, Al Quseir (then known spected the significance of the site, leaving it preserved as Myos Hormos) was an for new visitors to find as though they were the first. important and busy port, and in 20 AD, around 120 ships It is possible to travel even further back into time here, were setting sail for India though, with as many as 200 hieroglyphic tablets each year to carry exports of adorning the cliffs at Wadi Hammamat, which joins Al Egyptian wine, fine pottery, Quseir to Qift on the River Nile. Many of these tablets glass and precious metals, to are 4,000 years old, and depict traditional reed boats trade with India for its silk, travelling to the Nile. In later years, the Romans built spices, medicines and pearls. watchtowers along this wadi, and many of them are still there today. INFO POINT A strong architectural influence Soma Bay, Another major influence on the look of the Makadi Bay, Safaga city is the Ottoman era, and the Ottoman Sahl Hasheesh, fortress of Sultan Selim, ruler of Egypt during Hurghada, El Gouna R the 16th century. The fortress was a military e d stronghold to protect the port from invaders S e a and to keep pilgrims to Mecca, many of whom AL Q USEIR E a set off from Al Quseir, safe from harm. It is for s te this reason that many buildings in the town rn D have a strong architectural Islamic influence. es ert The recently restored fort has an interesting Ottoman Fortress Visitors’ Centre with displays of local history, of Sultan Selim archaeology and culture. Wadi AL QUSEIR Following the Ottomans, Napoleon and later Hammamat the British Empire occupied the port, which now has varied architecture from both of these Luxor influences, with many British and French style 19th Century buildings juxtaposed with the Islamic-influenced buildings and the ancient structures from Roman times and beyond. The local government is keen to preserve these historic buildings, as well as the area’s natural environment, to keep Al Quseir as beautiful for the future as it is today. This is truly an area of amazing history, and it is remarkable how well the remains of past cultures have stood through so much time and a changing world. All of this exists alongside modern Al Quseir, which has narrow streets perfectly suited for the colourful bazaars, as well as cafes and restaurants serving delicious seafood, and of course glorious beach areas which have more recently become home to luxurious hotel resorts. Despite being so rich and varied, the area’s history is only one of the reasons to visit the wonderful city of Al Quseir. Today, scuba diving is a huge attraction here. The city’s coastal hotels, including the Movenpick, the Flamenco Beach Resort and the Utopia Beach Club, the Man- grove Bay Resort and the Fanadir, all have their own diving centres, where both beginners and more experienced divers can enjoy sandy slopes and beautiful coral reefs beneath the turquoise waters.

Preserved environment Al Quseir is a beautiful place, with both the natural and man-made environments vital to its atmosphere and appeal. For this reason, the local government takes the preservation of the area seriously, to the extent where the hotel resort staff receives special training on thinking environmentally. It is perhaps for this reason that the city and its beaches have remained so beautiful. Diving parties are limited in size to preserve the reefs, so you will find your underwater experience to be tranquil and peaceful, and of course you will be able to experience a sub aquatic world kept undamaged with responsible use.

Impressive marine life The coral reefs at Al Quseir are extremely diverse with scattered pinnacles, tunnels, chimneys, outcrops and caves waiting to be explored, and the sheer variety of coral growth is astonishing. The marine life is just as impressive, with Napoleon wrasse, moray eels, lionfish, goatfish, rock cod, trumpetfish and groupers inhabiting the reef areas, and gobies, shrimp and squid on the sand and shallow waters. Further variety can be found on the outer reaches, including tuna, fusiliers, mackerels, jacks and snappers. It’s clear that this is one of the best diving locations in the Red Sea, if not the world.

More adventures to be enjoyed Away from the sea, and to the west of the city, more adventures are waiting to be enjoyed. Desert safaris, either by four-wheel drive jeep or riding a quad bike, take guests out into the desert across vast expanses of sand, and past rocks and oases, towards the mountains until they reach a Bedouin village. These nomadic people offer a warm welcome to visitors, who will get to ride a desert camel and enjoy Bedouin hospitality and entertainment before heading back across the desert to the city and its beautiful resorts and beaches. Further afield, those wishing to take in as much of Egypt as possible can easily reach Luxor and even Cairo, both well-known throughout the world as centres of ancient history. A little nearer to Al Quseir are more Roman and ancient Egyptian remains waiting to be discovered. With the opportunity to see deserts, mountains, beaches and the full glory of the undersea world in a single day, it is as apparent as the clear waters of the Red Sea that Al Quseir is quite simply one of the most exquisite destinations one could ever visit. Diving in the Red Sea 21 Ghalib Harbour

Port Ghalib

Port Ghalib, the finest new resort Close to Marsa Alam Interna- tional Airport, and so very easily reachable straight from the plane, is Port Ghalib, a beautiful port with its own legend, and now a thriving marina and tourist town.

Port Ghalib is located five minutes from Marsa Alam International Airport and 2.5 hours, by road, from the Valley of the Kings. It unfurls along one of the finest marina and sweeps on the Red Sea.

Ghalib Harbour DID YOU ? Today, there are no ghost ships to be seen, but the area KNOW? has grown into a luxurious marina and tourist resort, with excellent hotels by the beach serving as a haven The legend of Port Ghalib for sunseekers and diving enthusiasts, spa and wellness says that at the turn of the lovers as well as those who would like to explore the first millennium, a young wonders of Egypt. man named Ghalib founded the port after a rival for the The marina itself is the nucleus of Port Ghalib. A mod- hand of his true love ar- ern and fully serviced port of entry into Egypt, the ma- ranged for his trade ships to rina can accommodate up to a thousand large yachts. be barred from entering the Acting as both a fully-functional marina and a leisure port of Aidhab. After the and tourism destination, there will always be plenty of port was established, or so activity in Port Ghalib, and in the crystal waters around the legend says, the rival its shores. tried to destroy it by sen- ding a fleet of warships to The Port Ghalib tourist resort stretches along some attack the port, but a fleet 3.8 km of beachy shoreline, and has a lively town centre, of ancient ghost ships ap- with busy promenades with shops, boutiques, restaurants, bistros, and cafes. peared and frightened the attackers away, leaving Port The Corniche Peninsula looks out over the marina, and Ghalib free to become a is a half mile stretch of high class shops, restaurants, thriving port for trade, and bars and cafes, along with recognizable chain brands, Ghalib himself free to marry behind which is a traditional Egyptian bazaar called The the woman he loved. Khan, where visitors will enjoy haggling with sellers for semi-precious gems, ceramics and perfumes, all part of the Egyptian bazaar’s traditional character and charm. INFO POINT Energetic & fun Brother Port Ghalib has been created with an en- Islands ergetic and fun loving visitor in mind, with a long list of watersports, including kaya- king, windsurfing, parasailing, wakeboarding, sailing boats and catamarans, jet boats and El Quseir

R jetskiing, waterskiing, scuba diving, under- e water photography, snorkelling, and dolphin d S e GHALIB PORT safaris, as well as deep sea fishing, and fun a boat-drawn banana and donut rides. Taking part in such activi- Port Ghalib ties on the clear blue waters of the Red Sea is like a dream of paradise. Luxor, Other active pursuits Valley of out of the water are the Kings Marsa Alam Daedalus also available includ- Reef ing horse and camel- riding, motocross and quad bikes, go-carting, paintballing, rock climbing, and abseiling. Tennis, swimming, kiting, cycling and ar- chery are also available from the resort hotels.

Children’s club For the youngsters, Port Ghalib has an exciting children’s club. Lulee Kids Camp offers supervised activity programmes for children (ages 4-12 in low season, 2-12 in high season), and operates every day of the year offering a range of activities to keep kids interested, involved and stimulated while adults get to enjoy the freedom of Port Ghalib. Kids can expect to find treasure hunts, jungle gyms, mini golf, trampolines, bumper boats, ten-pin bowling, a games arcade, bubble diving, inflatables, and much more. If you have ever wondered how to keep the children occupied on holiday, Port Ghalib has more answers than you would believe.

Day trips into the desert Day trips away from the sea can take adventurous types out into the desert, where it is possible to travel by four-wheel drive or to ride your own quad bike out into the East- ern Desert and its spectacular landscape of sand, rocks, oases and mountains. After a thrilling and awe-inspiring journey, the safari visits a Bedouin village where guests will be welcomed with traditional hospitality, and be offered the chance to ride in the desert on a camel, sure to make an interesting story to tell when you return home. Guests enjoy a barbecue dinner as the sun sets over the mountains, and traditional Bedouin music and entertainment captures their hearts, before setting off back by quad bike or jeep to the resort. These tours can be half day or full day trips.

Of course, in between all of this activity, guests will wish to find time to relax, and Port Ghalib has that covered, too. With spas and steam baths for both men and women to be pampered in, and sunset and moonlight cruises, Port Ghalib can offer a romantic and relaxing experience, as well as a vibrant and energetic one.

Two beach areas Port Ghalib has two beach areas each with their own unique appeal. The southern beach is ideal for swimming and general beach fun, while the eastern beach offers jetty access to the reefs that surround the resort, which makes it perfect for snorkellers. Alternatively, guests may choose to visit other nearby dive sites by visiting one of the resort’s dive centres, which are operated by professional, fully trained instructors.

Three of the top ten dive sites in the world, The Brothers Islands, Daedalus Reef and Rocky Island, are within easy reach of Port Ghalib. The area also boasts some of best dolphin observing waters anywhere on the planet.

Being towards the south of the Red Sea Riviera means that Port Ghalib is within easy reach of Luxor, with its ancient temples and other famous sights and experiences. With the airport close by, it is also possible to take flights to destinations elsewhere in Egypt, such as Cairo, very easily, and still return to Port Ghalib to soak up the luxurious and affluent atmosphere of one of Egypt’s finest new resorts.

There’s a very good chance that you will want to return to Port Ghalib again and again, knowing that there is so much excitement and adventure available. 23 Kahramana Beach Resort Marsa Alam

Marsa Alam

Marsa Alam, the fastest growing holiday resort About 220 km south of Hurghada, Marsa Alam is among the fastest growing holiday resorts on the Red Sea Riviera, and is popular with wind surfers, scuba divers, snorkellers and beach loving sunseekers lucky enough to have already discovered Marsa Alam’s tranquility and beauty. Fringed with palm trees and mangroves, this is a real life tropical paradise, and an ideal base for further exploration. Like some other resorts

Divers in Marsa Alam on the Riviera, Marsa Alam was once a small fishing village, and the addition of Marsa Alam Inter - national Airport to the area allowed the town to enter into the realm of tourism, and since then the area has become one of Egypt’s secret treasures, especially among divers and snorkelers looking for a new destination off the beaten track. For diving enthusiasts, The Red Sea is a glorious treasure waiting to be discovered, boasting kilometres of beautiful coral reefs and an abundance of magnificent- ly coloured sea life.

Uncrowded dive sites While Egypt has become a popular destination for divers eager to experience the magic of the Red Sea at first hand, the spectacular dive sites of Marsa Alam still remain relatively uncrowded, allowing holiday makers to discover the area’s ship wrecks, coral walls and underwater gardens in peace. Marsa Alam’s top diving spots are popular for their unspoilt beauty. Elphinstone, situated 6.5 nautical miles from the Marsa Alam coast, is teeming with life including sea turtles and reef fish, as well as larger pelagics. With a shallow northern plateau for snorkeling, and a far deeper southern plateau, this area is suitable for sea users of all skill levels, from snorkelers to experienced divers. Shaab Samadai, or Dolphin House, a curved reef off of the southern Marsa Alam coast, is so named because of a the pod of 60 or so spinner dolphins who are often seen here. In addition to the dolphins, this shallow, turquoise lagoon is also populated by schools of reef fish including leopard groupers, lionfish and masked butterfly fish. INFO POINT

Elphinstone El Quseir, Hurghada Port Ghalib R e Luxor, d MARSA ALAM S Valley of e the Kings Shaab Samadai a Wadi Nuqrus Gebel Zabara Wadi ALAM MARSA Sikeit Wadi El Gemal National Park Cleopatra Wadi Mines El Gemal

E Fury Shoal a (Dolphin House) st er n D ese rt Berenice

Adventurous undersea explorers will love the EASY TRAVEL idea of diving to the underwater caves and pinnacles to the south. Many visitors to the Red Sea Riviera like Fury Shoal is a diverse coral garden which to combine a relaxing holiday by the Red makes a wondrous diving location. A network Sea with the sights of Ancient Egypt of hard coral formations make up a complex and sights from the era of the pharaohs. reef inhabited by a variety of pelagic fish and Excursions to Luxor from Marsa Alam dolphins, and even contains the wrecks of a are available by bus, with a relatively short trip (around 4 hours drive). The tugboat and a sailing ship for your explora- most popular excursion to Luxor is on tion. On dry land, Marsa Alam is the home of a full day basis, with an early morning an increasing number of luxurious hotels, from departure, but guests also have the three to five star. opportunity to spend a night in Luxor, allowing more time to see the ancient tem- Adventure in the desert ples and other artifacts over two days. The airport’s proximity also means that For those seeking adventure in the desert, nowhere in Egypt is out of reach for there are tours and attractions aplenty near to guests in Marsa Alam, and flights to Cairo Marsa Alam. Quad bike or jeep safaris into the are inexpensive and easy to arrange for desert, including a visit to a genuine Bedouin the complete Egyptian experience. village, can be taken from the resort, and are available as full or half day excursions, which include a barbecue and entertainment at the Bedouin village, and the chance to ride a camel in the Egyptian desert.

It is believed that the ancient Egyptian Pharaohs mined brilliant green emeralds in the mountainous areas of the Eastern Desert southwest of Marsa Alam. The Cleopatra Mines or Mons Smaragdus (Emerald Moun- tains) became the most famous mining complex in the ancient world, and at various times the mines at Wadi Gemal, Wadi Sikeit, Wadi Nuqrus and Gebel Zabara were in use during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Today the ruins of the Zabara and Sikeit mining settlements are still evident near Marsa Alam, as well as the remains of temples and ancient caves.

Visitors looking for history will do well to visit the mines, which, like so many sites of natural resources in Egypt, bear evidence of several different civilizations that have made use of the precious stones over thousands of years. Camels Also not far from Marsa Alam are the remains of the Roman port settlement, Myos Hormos, where visitors can see remarkably well-preserved Roman artefacts, and as many as 200 hierogylphic tablets adorning the cliffs at Wadi Hammamat. Many of these tablets are 4,000 years old, and depict traditional reed boats traveling to the Nile. Hammamat is also famous for Bekheny stone, a beautiful green ornamental rock which was considered sacred in ancient times. The stone was actively quarried until Roman times, and used to make bowls, statues and even sarcophagi. Many items made from Bekheny stone have been found in the Pyramid tombs of the Pharaohs. In later years, the Romans built watchtowers along the wadi, many of which can still be found still there today. 25 Berenice

Wadi Gemal It is a protected National Park in the Eastern Desert, and a perfect way to discover the famous Egyptian desert, and to meet the original tribes who have roamed the vast desert for centuries. Around 40km from Marsa Alam, the park covers nearly 100km of the coast with palm groves, mangrove bays, and pristine beaches with pure white sand, as well as the Wadi itself, a huge, deep, dried riverbed, the site of many interesting geological and natural wonders to explore, and the third largest wadi in the Eastern Desert. Diver and coral, Red sea

DID YOU ? KNOW? In ancient times, this area was part of the major trade routes between the Nile and the Red Sea and the world beyond, when there was no choice other than to transport goods south on the Nile and then overland to the Red Sea coast. It is for this reason that there are many archeologi- cal discoveries to be made here, including the remains of Roman guard towers placed along the route to protect trade convoys from attack.

Gorgonian coral, Red Sea INFO POINT Berenice Marsa Port Ghalib, Alam El Quseir

Wadi El Gemal R National Park e d

E S a e s a t e r Berenice n Ras Banas D e s e rt Zabargad Aswan Island Bir Shalatein

Lahami bay hamata

The ancient city of Berenice, named by Ptolemy II Philadelphos after his mother, became a & bir Shalatein Gemal, Berenice Wadi trading port in 275 BC. A ruined Temple of Semiramis built by Trajan and Tiberius is near the modern town and, inland, there are the remains of the emerald mines of Wadi Sakait, which were worked from Pharaonic to Roman times. On the outer walls of the temple are representations of Emperor Tiberius before the god Min, and another depicts offerings to the deity of the Green Mines. The coast is lined with mangrove swamps and unspoiled bays and coves. Offshore, visit the tectonic island of Zabargad, a geological phenomenon which is also famous as the source of the semi-precious gem olivine, mined here from 1500 BC until the mid-20th century. From Peridot hill there are breathtaking views of the surrounding blue lagoons, rich in marine life and home to many dolphins. While Berenice is famous for its fishing, it also has some of Egypt’s best health spas.

Bir Shalatein

Bir Shalatein is a small village located on the Egyptian border with Sudan.

Once a major sea port, the area is now known for its proximity to some spectacular diving sites. Many resorts further north on the Red Sea coast travel to this area, such as the standard of natural beauty found beneath the sea here.

These are all areas where the bustling world of international tourism is yet to shake up the natural order of life, and as they are further south than the large tourist resorts, visitors can find some of the Red Sea’s best diving sites.

Red Sea 2731 SINAI Sinai If a team of holiday experts was asked to design a perfect holiday destination, it would probably be just like Sinai region.

It has everything a superb climate, and tranquillity of the desert (or a stunning views, friendly people, bit of both!), there’s the very best and excellent value for money. here for you.

You can add to that the historical and For many people, it’s the diving in this cultural qualities of the region which area which first springs to mind and mean that it is held in high esteem for good reason. by the major religions of the world. Many experts will tell you that it’s It is a huge area, stretching from Sharm simply the best in the world but also an el-Sheikh in the south to El Arish at its ideal place to learn as a beginner too. northern tip on the Mediterranean. Many of the experiences you can Sinai has a fabulous diversity in discover here will stay with you long landscapes and activities for the after your return home. visitor to enjoy. In a comparatively short distance, it’s possible to see a The dullest day in everyday routine will huge range from beautiful coastline be brightened by memories of quad to stunning desert and mountain biking in the canyons, coming face landscapes. The wildlife is abundant to face with beautiful fish, or seeing too from warm sea teeming with some of the most beautiful sunrises brightly-coloured fish to the animals and sunsets this world has to offer. which make their homes in the interior.

There’s an amazing choice in activities too as well as diving of course, you can try, quad biking, horse and camel riding, and windsurfing, to name a few.

Whatever kind of accommodation you are seeking, you will find it in Sinai from simple budget accommodation to luxurious 5 star hotels, with everything in between.

As you’ll see in the following pages, Sinai Region has something for everyone, whatever you are seeking on your visit.

Whether it’s the vibrant night-life of Sharm el-Sheikh or the peace 28 Sinai hog vst t nab attractions. nearby to visits through Egypt of flavour the in taking as well as now activities associated with beach holidays, or windsurf, other ofwealth still a enjoy kitesurf,also but can Sidr One Ras area. South the in is touristdevelopment newer the have of Most developments, added. been villa shopping private as well and year-round as facilities, new tourist for Today, locally a windsurfing. known as town, life coastal began resort quiet a as Sidr Ras Matarma, and South Masalla, Oyoun Ras Moussa and at centres tourist its with into divided is area The Coast. Sinai along 95km some extends area The resort. beach Cairointernational major a with into growing rapidly popular but residents, coast, Suez Gulfof the on destination a is Sidr Ras R as Sidr icuig Ras including Sidr, Ras South an , ama and Nakhila jor international beach resort North Ras Sidr, Ras North Ras Dehaisah, a Mal’ab. Ras 800-year oldElGuindifortress. exploring, withattractions suchasthe Ras Sidrmakes anexcellent base for of habitat the also is many rare fish. it and and is plants herbs, desert area in The rich Moses. particularly of Springs the for therapeutic natural and springs, including life, plant untouched beaches. It is also well known beautiful with valleys n te rgos wt aes of areas (including with Pharaoh, mountains regions, found desert, not other assets number in natural a varied enjoys of area unique This

surrounded by palm trees. and EinAbuMorir, apicturesque spring waters said to have healing properties, “Pharaoh’s Bath”, asulfuricspringwith Nearby are HammamatPhara’oun, or ? KNOW? DID YOU and at-Teeh Om-K athira), Red Sea

29 RAS SIDR Salted lake near Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park

The 480 km2 of Ras Mohammed sits on the tip of the Sinai Peninsula, about 20km from Sharm el-Sheikh. It has stunning views across the Red Sea which gave the area huge strategic importance throughout history. Today, it is a beautiful National Park, set up to protect marine and land wildlife and maintain the natural beauty of the area. Not far south of the resort town of Sharm el –Sheikh, this protected area is a must-see for visitors interested in the vast array of natural beauty found in and around the Red Sea. With building of any kind prohibited, Ras Mohammed remains a timeless and pristine environment in which nature flourishes. For divers and snorkellers, the area is a paradise. Over 220 species of coral exist in Ras Mohammed National Park, as well as 1000 species of fish, 40 species of starfish, 25 species of sea urchins, more than a 100 species of molluscs and 150 species of crustaceans. In addition to these natural wonders, many wrecks are scattered around the sea bed here from the days when strong naval presences patrolled the area, considered to be strategically important because of its proximity to the Suez Canal.

Key Places

Diving is of course a big attraction to Ras Mohammed, not least because of the unique nature of this peninsula. For those keen to concentrate on exploring the underwater world, dive cruises are ideal, and will take you to the best spots in Ras Mohammed and the surrounding area. The principal Ras Mohammed dives are Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef, two twin coral reefs extending for hundreds of metres below the water’s surface. These are advanced dive sites, and recommended for experienced divers, who will be rewarded for the challenge with a simply amazing range of discoveries. Shark Reef, as the name suggests, is home to hammerheads, grey tipped and white tipped sharks, and many other open sea fish, including barracudas and huge tuna. There are also areas densely populated with anemones, along with the clownfish who dwell amongst them. Yolanda Reef was named after the shipwreck of freighter The Yolanda, part of which is still divable to this day. Scattered containers from the vessel have deposited interesting diving discoveries.

don’t miss Dive sites at excitingly named places such as Anemone City, Shark Observatory, Eel Garden, Jackfish Alley, and The Alternatives. Some areas are suitable for snorkelling and novice divers, with others being better suited for intermediate or experienced divers. Diving schools and cruise operators will advise visitors on the most suitable dives for their level of experience.

On land, exploration of the desert is possible, and can include visits to traditional Bedouin settlements to which the area is an ancestral homeland. Yolanda reef Ras Mohammed to carry your passport while in thisarea. requiredsecurity,are own Foryou your * Egyptians even a place whichmust beseen to bebelieved. Mohammed and Ras consider themselves divers, scuba seasoned biologists, marine International the the hiddenwonder of thedesert. discover you in let will guides live experienced to with Excursions years conditions. desert harsh of millions over and interesting parts, plants which have exotic evolved and some forest, mangrove in a including rich also is Vegetation insects. Ras and reptiles birds, of mammals, of variety wide areas a with rich are desert Mohammed of the think wilderness, barren a people as desert a imagine many they when what Despite time from anywhere onthecontinent. flying hours few a only Europe,watersto Ras Mohammed offers the closest tropical anything leave or behind. anything take and don’t sense surroundings, common natural is your it respect of most the but at regulations Park, full the see can You other inorder to survive andflourish. ofecosystem,single a each dependenton the underseaarepart worldareasand desert different, very Mohammed Ras Although the peninsula. of desert the and order to protect the ecosystem of the reefs in area the developmentofforbidden has which status, being protected Park’s National as among the best in internationally the world, thanks to the are Mohammed recognized Ras at reefs coral The information. of source great a being as well as – area there will greatly enhance your visit to the spent quality,time somehigh veryand of is Mohammed Ras at Centre Visitor The . KNOW? DID YOU environment. protectedthe the disturbmarine tocare not take ensure water, but the in only visitors of notsafety will leaders dive to important is dives,experiencedwhoseguided choose It shore. the from out Bay. Na’ama reachedevenswimmingbycanbe Some or el-Sheikh Sharm be from can Mohammed Ras accessed from live-aboard at or local sitescruises Dive St To INFO POINT C MountMosesan EASY TRAVEL atherine’ RA NA s Monast S MOHAMMED TIONAL PA

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Sharm el-Sheikh & Na’ama Bay For many thousands of its happy visitors, the area is known simply as “Sharm”, but it’s actually a collection of attractions with differing personalities.

The town’s name first appears on maps as long ago as the eighteenth century, but, until two centuries later, it was a small fishing village which few people knew. For language students (and people who like to win quiz nights) you might like to know that in Arabic the word sharm means “bay” and el sheikh means a wise old man.

It is now a hugely popular year-round resort which is hot and sunny in the summer, but still warm and very pleasant when European winters can be very depressing!

The great thing is that, whatever you’re looking for on holiday, you’ll find it here; whether it’s the natural wonders of land and sea, sun and relaxation, or night-life with the energy of the world’s best!

The area consists of downtown Sharm el-Maya, busy Na’ama Bay and Sharks’ Bay further up the coast. Sharm el-Sheikh is the most popular resort in South Sinai and a perfect base from which to explore Divers in the Red Sea the region’s stunning coastline and rugged interior. You can dive, snorkel or simply paddle in the waters of the Red Sea at Ras Um Sid, Turtle Bay and the don’t Strait of Tiran. miss It is the superb diving which has given the waters around here their worldwide reputation, and it is frequently voted as the best diving site in Even if you were visiting from the world by the experts who know these another planet, you’d soon see things. Because of this, the range and qual- that underwater life is very much ity of dive sites, boats and professional part of Sharm’s attraction. instructors are superb. There is a huge choice in good Even if you have never tried it before, take the plunge quality diving gear shops, boat (so to speak) and try snorkelling or scuba diving trips, and fully qualified dive you’ll be in very safe hands and, like many people, schools. may find a hobby which lasts a life-time. There are over 250 coral reefs Take a camel trek into the desert to visit Bedouin here and the estimate of fish spe- villages, mystical oases and the mangrove forests of cies is well over 1000. Nabq. Or stay in Sharm, sample world-class international cuisine at one of the restaurants on the beach It’s perhaps the range of possibili- and dance the night away at the resort’s discos and ties which is the real magnet. nightclubs. Above all, it’s the value for money which attracts millions of happy visitors. you’ll see everywhere. be oneof thereasons for thesmilingfaces world, so reducing those to halfprice might compared to thepricy tourist places of the Food anddrinks prices already feel good other goodies. “happy withtwo-for-one hour” drinks and Early evening, many establishments offer a good value andagreat atmosphere. choice, so they really work hard to offer front are very aware thatpeoplehave a The cafes, restaurants and bars alongthe stroll ortake aseat andpeoplewatch. Na’ama Bay isahive of activity asvisitors The longpromenade huggingthebeach at leisure. it’s time to socialize, party, andeat well at sea, sand andscenery whennight falls, When thesun’s up andstrong, enjoy the hot countries for centuries. ofwhich hasbeenpart theway of life in pattern of theday best followed isthat It can’t bestressed too strongly thatthe to be. When thesunsets, Na’ama Bay istheplace wreck andnatural sites. underwater nationalparks andfascinating world class snorkelling andscuba atthe For themore experienced diver, there’s from humanfeet. the many jetties builtto protect thecoral simply sitanddangleyour feet inoneof You can see many beautiful fishif you Na’ama Bay beach miss don’t value packages. good of range a suggest to able be will operator local your and (see Sinai section) staylater their Mount during Moses) and (Mount Monastery erine’s Cath- St to trip a include visitors Many at scenery your leisure. magical the in breathe then canand car air-conditioned an comfortof the you in roads good along wilderness wherethe reach compromises many brilliant are there thing, your not that’s If country andclimbs to highaltitudes. involvetrips walkingthrough long rugged Some fitness! own your about honest Be into Egypt. further continue perhaps and resort Sea Red great another see to chance betweengreat a you runs gives this and Hurghada service and Sharm ferry regular A can organize your trips onlandandsea. which desk tour efficient many the miss very a have hotels most that find will you to pity a attractions which lie so close at hand, and be would It over theworld. the large number of Sharm lovers from all for well really work connections that find will you Cairo, like airport larger a via to Sharm or direct flying are you Whether Phone : 069 3664721 - Fax : 069 3664521 Sharm el-Sheikh Tourist Office : St Monast Mount Sinai INFO POINT C EL Ra atherine EASY TRAVEL SHARM National P

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33 SHARM EL-SHEIKH & NA’AMA BAY Na’ama BayNa’ama Bay

Sharm el-Sheikh & Na’ama Bay

The nightlife in Na’ama Bay is rightly famous, unexpected water springs, plant life you’ve and is mainly located in the busy shopping probably never seen before, and in the and market area. stillness, one of the animal residents might pop out to see you. There’s a great mix of traditional and modern proper traditional coffee shops and stalls sit If you’d like to get a longer taste of life in happily by newcomers like Starbucks, Hard the desert, you’ll be able to fix a trip to Rock Café, and McDonalds. take dinner the Bedouin way or even stay overnight to really enjoy the peace. There’s a big choice for the clubbers, and Sharm won serious credibility in their eyes Even the overnight stays have a range of with the arrival of the famous Pacha venue. choices!

Don’t feel as though being over 20 stops you You can do it the simple way in a genuine from being a clubber though! Bedouin tent or sleep literally under the stars which you’ll see in all their glory The morning after your big night out may without the competition of city lights. well see you waking up over a leisurely breakfast before heading off to some real If luxury is your thing, you can enjoy the enjoyment in the fresh air of Sinai. experience in effectively a 5 star tent!

Take the chance to see the country the natural way on the back of a horse or a camel.

This is much more than a tourist photo opportunity skilled and knowledgeable trek leaders will lead you into beautiful places which seem a thousand miles (and years) away from the bustling hotels and nightlife.

If motorized transport is more to your liking, you can bounce along dry valleys in a 4x4 or take the controls of a quad bike (see the Taba section for more on that). One very popular trip is a Jeep Safari to the Coloured Canyon.

Whether it’s for the naked eye, or your still or video camera, there are some beautiful sights and colours here.

You’ll travel through unforgettable desert scenery and steep-sided valleys of granite and sandstone.

Time, wind, sun and geological shift have produced some quite surreal colours and patterns which leave quite an impression. It may look lifeless, but you’ll come across Nightlife entertainment nentoa sadrs t aii Jle il ad o cus, urned sunshine guaranteed course, of and, every day. Ville Jolie Maritim at to standardsup courses golf international Fine golfers. for magnet real a become also has area Sharm The you’ll become oneof themany repeat visitors whosee thisplace asasecond home. Whatever your inner needs are as a traveler, Sharm el-Sheikh has it waiting for you and they know whatitiswhenthey findit! Someone once said that travelers are never really sure of what they are looking for but facilities whichthemodern visitor expects. the stunning beauty of land and sea, while still making space for the quality hotels and By a very clever programme of management, the Egyptian Government has protected in thefirst place. up sprangresort the whyreason the spoiling without goodies visitor ofrange huge a offeringof trick difficult very achievedthe has Sharm that is clear is which thing One a majorhotel ortravel operator announcingnew plansfor thearea. Theairport’s facilities are getting better eachyear, barelyand weeka goes by without this yourself, conference or event market business means thatSharmel-Sheikh’s offer a isgetting better every attend year. to likely never are you if Even working staff afterwards! companies choose manyto hold and advantages,conferences big its here understandwith to some quick time off been in also the sunshine has for world hard business The which have ledto harmony for nationspreviouslyconferenceshere inconflict. many the of because peace” of “city the as Sharm describe service Some high and facilities great with along capitals, standards, major mean thatithasbecome afirm favourite. from access easy Its the in venues conference popular most world. the of one as reputation a built has Sharm KNOW? DID YOU Sunset inSinai 35 SHARM EL-SHEIKH & NA’AMA BAY Dahab canyon, Red SeaLegende

Dahab and Nabq

Dahab INFO POINT Dahab is a small Bedouin town, located ap- proximately 100km to the north of Sharm Easy Travel el-Sheikh’s luxurious tourist resorts. Dahab, Dahab serves as an excellent starting which means “Gold” in Arabic, is named point for visits to Mount Sinai, where for the town’s beautiful beaches, and the many believe that Moses received the atmosphere here is relaxed and peaceful. Ten Commandments in the Bible, and St Popular with backpackers because of its af- Catherine’s Monastery, one of the oldest fordable prices, the area also boasts some in the world. unique diving sites, making it a tranquil paradise for peace loving souls to relax and Excursions into the desert are available, explore. and are an unforgettable experience, cul- minating in a visit to a Bedouin settlement The Dahab area is protected and resource where guests will receive a warm welcome and enjoy a barbecue under the stars. managed to ensure that the rich natural environment remains unspoiled. Also on dry land, Wadi Gnai is a perfect spot for rock climbing enthusiasts, or simply a beautiful oasis in which to enjoy a don’t spot of tea. miss Private dive guides will take individuals and groups to dive sites which are off the beaten track, giving a truly unique experience to those who choose to take this option. Standards of teaching and safety are very high here, but always check that your guide is part of a well established diving centre. Bicycles are available for hire, so visitors can take a leisurely ride along the beach or take to the backstreets of Dahab for exploration of Egyptian life. Blue Hole Beach

As with many other areas of the Red Sea and Sinai coast of Egypt, Dahab has some DID YOU KNOW? famous dive sites and snorkelling opportu- Dahab has retained its youth- nities. The famous Blue Hole, literally a deep ful, alternative atmosphere in hole in the coral reef, is located around 30 perfect balance with the ar- minutes from Dahab by jeep, and is suitable rival of tourism to the area, for more experienced divers. Around 150m creating a relaxed and laid- wide, and up to 110m deep, the Blue Hole back environment, but with fa- is one of nature’s oddities, and is in fact a cilities on hand that one would sort of cave or pothole, giving it the appear- hope for in a top-class tourist ance of an eerie gap in the coral reefs which resort. surround it. INFO POINT Legende On land, Dahab offers a wealth of relaxing To Abu Gallum

activities. There are restaurants here right Q National Park, Blue Hole on the beach itself, where delicious meals Taba can be followed by a relaxing walk on the Dahab To Mount Moses, beach, or something a little more physical, St Catherine’s Monastery such as horse and camelback riding, or a

riding the water’s surface with some a

windsurfing or kite surfing. A

f o SINAI f l The breeze blowing from the Red Sea onto the u & NAB DAHAB coast makes Dahab a centre for windsurfers, G and the Laguna (lagoon) seems almost SAUDI ARABIA tailor-made for wind and kite surfers to enjoy their sport. Some hotels here specialize Nabq National in wind and kite surfing in the same way Nabq that many others specialize in scuba diving Park and snorkelling, and there are areas of the To Na’ama Bay, Sharm el-Sheikh lagoon dedicated for these pursuits.

Nabq EASY TRAVEL A little closer to Sharm el-Sheikh, around Nabq is easily reached from the larger Dahab and Nabq 30km to the north of the bustling resort, is resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. Only around 15 Nabq, where the coral reefs stretch along minutes from Sharm by car, this beautiful the length of the coast where the desert area offers a change of pace and scenery meets the sea. A protected marine reserve for those wishing to relax in tranquil has been established here since 1992, in or- surroundings. der to protect the coral reefs and the mangrove fringe which extends along the shoreline. The reserve also serves to preserve the way of life of the native Bedouin people, who are also responsible for much of the tourist services here.

Scuba diving is popular and well-served in Nabq, with unique and varied underwater landscapes, offering sandy slopes leading to the rich and amazingly well-preserved coral reefs, which boast a very rich and diverse variety of fish.

The beaches are beautiful, as one would expect in a protected area, and activities such as beach volleyball, beach football and basketball are available all day, so visitors can enjoy some energetic exercise.

don’t miss The incredible view across the desert, with Mount Sinai rising majestically out of its foothills. Visitors can go on safari excursions in to the desert, in four wheel drive jeeps, riding quad bikes, or on the back of a real desert camel. Bedouin hospitality awaits, with barbecue food under the stars before returning across the desert to the coast. Red Sea cave and diver

DID YOU KNOW? Nabq contains the largest mangrove forest in Sinai. These plants are remarkable for the way they purify salt water using their root system.

The wreck of the Maria Schroeder, a vessel which sank on the coral reefs in 1965, is still plainly visible at Nabq, with much of the ship still above the water’s surface. The portion beneath the sea has become a new habitat for a rich array of coral and other marine life.

37 Abu Gallum National Park

Abu Gallum National Park

To the north of Dahab, Ras Abu Gallum is a protected National Park area, making it one of the areas of Sinai where visitors will be the most awestruck by the unspoiled beauty of the Egyptian coast. With no hotels, shops, loud music or big crowds, this four-hundred square kilome- tre protected area is a place where one can imagine stepping back in time and being the first to discover the beauty of both the land and sea here.

The Park is home to a Bedouin settlement, and is a wonderful site for diving and snorkelling, and can only be reached from Dahab as part of a camel safari.

The best area for diving is at the northern end of the Bedouin village. Divers enter at a split in the reef and head out towards incredible coral formations teeming with marine life. Experienced divers can head out to the deeper reef wall, although some would say that the most fascinating sights are to be found in the shallows. Camel at Abu Gallum

don’t miss The unique diving experience offered here. The shoreline at Abu Gallum displays just how rich the marine life is here, with shells of a huge variety of molluscs washed onto the beach. These are just an indication of the diversity of sea-life here in the protected waters among the living coral. The area is suitable for many levels of diver, from snorkelling in the shallows to the awesome 90-metre coral wall, where Napoleon fish are just one of many species you will encounter. Gebel Fuga is a large desert plateau surrounded by the desert mountains, reachable by safari from the Abu Gallum area or from resorts in Dahab. On a sloping hillside here lies one of the most interesting geological oddities to be seen in Sinai. This area has been named the Forest of Pillars, because it is covered with black lava-like columns of rock which appear to grow out of the mountain. The rocks range in size reaching to a metre or more in height, and many are crowded together as if they were supporting one another. A perfect and unique exploration and photographic opportunity is availables. National Park Abu Gallum Sinai mountain you take thebest route. guides, whowillensure that knowledgeable Bedouin by experienced andvery Gallum are also accompanied leaders, treks to Ras Abu As well as experienced dive Desert! of helpfrom theShipof the by your camel. Awelcome bit and baggage willbecarried ment, aswell asfood, drink Gallum, your divingequip- On camel treks to Ras Abu DID YOU KNOW? sea. barracuda which come in from the open giant and rays eagle turtles, find may visitors here, underwater tourist Once areas. busier the from away kelling snor and diving scuba experience to places best the among is and pertise, ex diving of levels different many for perfect is Gallum Abu reason, this For aig fsiaig n exhilarating and ride. tracks fascinating and a trails making the with biking, tain moun- for spot popular a is Gallum Abu turquoise at wonders Bible,Gebel Fuga. geological the The and mines, in Com- Ten mandments the received Moses believe many where Sinai, Mount existence), in St reach Catherine’s monastery (one of easily the oldest can safaris here, From second to none. but are tracks, available experiences and markedviews the on be must travel Because of Abu Gallum’s protected status, transport by ridingoncamelback. takeor traditionaltheywish, the form of if foot on journey the take can Visitors coast. the Dahab along site dive Hole Blue from the reached is (about 15 km) on a characterful trek from Gallum Abu Sharm el- RA NA St Monas Mount Mose Na’ INFO POINT Sinai C S ABUG TIONAL P ama Ba EASY TRAVEL atherine’ te Sheikh ry , y, s ALL s ARK Dahab RA UM NA S ABUG TIONAL P Blue Hole Ta Sinai, Matamir region ba ALL ARK UM

Gu lf o f A qaba - - 39 ABU GALLUM NATIONAL PARK Sunset in the Red Sea

Nuweiba

Nuweiba is a resort on the coast of South Sinai, around 180 km north of Sharm el-Sheikh. It boasts an ideal central location and natural beauty both underwater and on dry land. Nuweiba is surrounded by National Parks, other popular destinations to visit, and a seemingly endless list of natural and historical places of interest. Not only that, but every day can be as energetic or relaxing as you desire, and no two days need be the same, or indeed even similar, such is the range of activity and sights here. If you are seeking a destination where the ultimate in hotel luxury can be easily combined with local charm, culture and character, Nuweiba should certainly be high on your list. Diver in corals

Tarabin, to the north of Nuweiba, consists taurants here are furnished in Bedouin of a thick grove of palms, a shallow bay style, with carpets and cushions giving and the ruins of a Turkish fort. The well comfort and authenticity. inside these ruins has served as a fresh The Town area lies between Tarabin and water source for the Bedouin people who The Dunes, and visitors can expect to find live here for many centuries. a bustling centre, complete with traditional Tarabin has a wonderful and exciting bakeries serving warm pitta bread, bazaars atmosphere, with restaurants and bazaars and restaurants. clustered together for a lively and colour- The Dunes connect Nuweiba Town and ful, Bedouin flavoured, experience. Res- Nuweiba Port. Along the shore, many camps and family owned hotels sit by the beautiful sandy beaches with their spectacular coral reefs. The Dunes are further divided in Duna, where beach bungalows and smaller DID YOU KNOW? hotels and restaurants make the perfect The Town area of Nuweiba romantic getaway, and Small Duna, where marks the tribal boundary many of the larger hotels have been built. between the Bedouin Tarabin and Muzeina tribes. Even today, Nuweiba Port, also known as Nuweiba Bedouin tribes respect one Muzeina, was originally the summer another’s territories. location for the Bedouin Muzeina tribe, until the construction of the port in 1985 Nuweiba Port offers duty-free attracted business and workers from all shopping, an unmissable oppor- over the country. This boom encouraged the tunity for bargain hunters! Muzeina clan to settle here, and today they are still the landlords to many shops and other businesses. INFO POINT Taba supply Nuweiba restaurants with freshly-caught local fish and seafood. The Coloured a b Probably one of the most popular Canyon a q excursions From Nuweiba it to St A

f Catherine’s monastery, which often o Nuweiba f l includes side trips to Nawamis u Tarabin G with its early Bronze Age burial Sinai chambers. Other stops include the NUWEIBA Stone of Inscriptions, with its ancient writings from many different civiliza- abia tions from many eras. Other excursions include camel trips, some of three or five days to take in

Saudi Ar some of the wonders of the desert. Ras Abu Gallum However, the same tours can usually St Catherine’s National Park Monastery, be arranged for one day by jeep for Mount Moses Dahab, Na’ama Bay, those who would prefer to sleep in the Sharm el-Sheikh comfort of their hotel each night. The Coloured Canyon and Oasis Ain Hudra Easy Travel (biblical Hazeroth) treks take you to palm gardens and great landscape As you would expect from a top resort while the oasis of Ain Um Ahmad is destination, Nuweiba offers a wealth of the most beautiful and biggest oasis in Nuweiba activity for visitors to enjoy, whatever South Sinai. Bedouins there grow fruits their age. such as oranges, almonds, peaches, figs and dates, and also cultivate the land, From Nuweiba, excursions can be easily farming corn, wheat and vegetables. arranged to places of interest in the area. Divers will find that the central location A camel trek or jeep safari to the unspoiled of Nuweiba means that they can enjoy protected area of Ras Abu Gallum, where dives in a variety of sites, each with the only permanent residents are the their own uniqueness and variety of Bedouin, and no hotels, shops, or coral and marine life. Whatever your restaurants have been built, making it experience level with diving, there feel like a journey back through time will be a site ideal for you, with many to simpler days. It is from this area able to accommodate everyone from that traditional Bedouin fishermen, the beginners to experts simply because of only people allowed to fish in this area, the natural variety of the area.

Sinai

don’t miss For a truly world class dining experience, make time to book a table at Castle Zaman, a little north of Nuweiba near Basata Camp – more in the Taba section.

The Bedouin charm of this area, combined with new, modern resort hotels, makes this a unique place to visit, where visitors can experience the culture and traditions of Egyptian life and architecture as well as the luxury of a first-class holiday, all surrounded by some of the most beautiful scenery and dive sites in the world.

The sunrise in the east over the Gulf of Aqaba and the distant mountains of Saudi Arabia, which is a sight you will never forget.

41 Taba Heights Resort

Taba and Taba Heights

The Taba region really came to worldwide attention in the 1970s when it became a magnet for backpackers looking to enjoy the simple hippy lifestyle.

There has been considerable expansion since those days, but the laid-back approach to life is still very evident, especially when compared to the more bouncy feel of Sharm el-Sheikh further south.

The feeling of relaxation and being close to nature is one of the main reasons why the Taba region is so popular and there is no doubt that everyday routine will suddenly seem a long way off when you are enjoying life here.

The small (and modern) downtown area of Taba Heights is worth a visit for an evening stroll around a few restaurants and shops, with live outdoor entertainment often available. Most of the larger hotels run a free shuttle service. Many people see Taba as the ideal family destination.

Pharaoh’s Island

A few miles south of Taba, and just off the coast, is Pharaoh’s Island, for good reason, one of the most don’t photographed sites in the regions. After a safety brief- miss ing and some gentle tuition, you’ll be at the controls Talking of travel and mountains, of your own quad with the throaty engine note road get inside the rocky grandeur buncing off the canyon walls. When you stop for a instead of just admiring it from break and a refreshing drink halfway round your trip, the pool or beach! the silence is stunning. To complete a perfect day, head back for a refreshing Driving a quad bike through the shower to rinse the canyon dust off, laze by the pool, stunning canyons is an experi- and then look forward to a meal of a lifetime. ence you’ll always remember. For a truly world class dining experience, make time You’ll be picked up from your to book a table at Castle Zaman, a little north of hotel and taken on the short Nuweiba near Basata Camp. trip from Taba to your starting This amazing place boasts “slow castle food” where point. high quality fresh meat and fish is slow cooked in a style perfected over centuries.

It’s worth allowing some extra time to absorb the special atmosphere of the place, including a bit of shopping time to see their “dungeon” which offers souvenirs and gifts well away from the usual run of things!

Be sure to book ahead, as the place is deservedly popular, and they’ll fix everything including a pick-up from your hotel. INFO POINT deep canyons Serabit Even though the deep canyons look dry, el Khadim they owe their existence to great rainstorms, Nuweiba rivers and floods. Abu

Rudeis Sinai a

In the past, the region boasted much more q

St Catherine’s A rain and standing water and it’s easy to see Monastery Dahab f o the tracks of old torrents. f St Catherine l National Park u G Mount Moses G Even today, the downpours in the short rainy u lf o Mount Catherine season see water racing through these wadis f El Tur Su (old valleys or dry river beds). ez Ras Abu Gallum National Park Even in the dry summer, there’s more water a e TABA AND TABA HEIGHTS AND TABA TABA around than you might think. The bushes Eastern Sharm S d (often brooms) you’ll see in rocky outcrops Desert el-Sheikh Re have root systems which have developed to find and store precious water. EASY TRAVEL Several airlines fly directly into Taba, but if you’d like to really absorb the scale and beauty of the surrounding country, consider flying in to Sharm and driving the 200 km.

Whether you hire a car or a professional driver, you can look forward to stunning mountains and dazzling rock formations as you speed along the (mainly) straight roads which seem to slice through the terrain.

Expect the journey to take just under two hours – and you won’t forget it! Sinai desert

Taba Heights Golf Course

The Taba Heights Golf Course has the longest championship hole in Egypt.

The 14th is 640 yards and is a challenge to the very best golfers in the world and perhaps you too!

On the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, you can enjoy a round against a backdrop of the dramatic Sinai Mountains and the sparkling Red Sea.

Even if you are not up to championship standard yet, the club offers driving ranges and high quality coaching whether you are a total Golf course beginner or more experienced.

DID YOU ? KNOW? The west south of Taba (along 3590 km2) declared as a National park stretches for each abandon natural and typographical features. The clownfish (made famous in recent years as the star of the hit film Finding Nemo) is, despite its name, one of the cleverer fish around. You’ll see many of them in the clear waters around Taba, but you might not know of the unusual relationship they have with sea anemones.

Coloured Canyon in Taba 43 St Catherine’s Monastery

Mount Sinai & St Catherine’s Monastery

These two attractions, and their surround- The traditional Mount Sinai is actually the ing majestic mountains, sum up the magic name of a collection of peaks, sometimes and diversity of the Sinai region. called the Holy Mountains.

There are few places in the world where, At its southern end is Mount Musa (the a short trip away from diving and glorious mountain of Moses), traditionally be- beaches, you can be in such a stunning and lieved to be the place where Moses com- awe-inspiring area. municated with God and received the Ten Commandments. Even before written history, oral traditions strongly favour this as the real site, and that Mount Musa is not actually the highest peak spoken history has been handed down to us in Sinai. today. That honour belongs to nearby Mount It is certainly true that the sheer magnifi- Catherine which, at over 2500 metres cence of these mountains, and their isola- high, is also the highest mountain in Egypt. tion from everyday life, has inspired people of all religions. If you wish to climb to these lofty positions, there are several routes available.

If you are planning to do this, be sure that you are in a reasonable state of fitness – the climbs are long and tiring.

The shortest route (but the steepest), known as Siket Syidna Musa, is a stairway consist- ing of 3,750 steps, known as the Steps of Penitence.

These were cut out of the rock by the monks of St Catherine’s Monastery, located at the north-eastern foot of the mountain.

Many people prefer to climb during darkness; it’s partly to avoid the heat of the day, but mainly to be at the summit in time to see the glorious sunrise beneath them.

The longer route (El Bashait) may be climbed at night, either on foot or on the back of a camel.

It takes about two and a half hours to make the climb, and there are little stalls along the way where climbers can buy food and water.

St Catherine’s Monastery offered itspecial protection. both the it, military and religious leaders have always around about events turbulent thing often the despite that, striking is history monastery’s most The treasures inmore dangerous times. the and granitemonks the protect huge to built walls its fortress; a essentially rose family called Rubus Sanctus. It is also the of species rare a itself, the bush reputed is Chapel the from away feet few A tremendous an Bush, is of religious significance. Burning structure heart the unassuming of spiritual Chapel the monastery’s The this duringtheirtimethere. of respect and, to expected monastery are visitors working course, a still is It range of theworld’s languages. There are almost 5,000 volumes in a huge the world, second onlyto theVatican. in manuscripts illuminated of collections greatestthe of one has also Famously,it many other religious artefacts. and Greek andpaintings Europeanicons,oil Russian mosaics, Arab include They the within contained monastery are amazing–andpriceless. art of works The Bush inthefamous Biblical passage. Burning the saw Moses where place the be to believed site the around built is It between 527 and565 CE. byorder ofRoman the Emperor Justinian constructedwas place holy stunning This to time Catherine’s Monastery. watch visit to it’s chance to the take and daybreak, rest descend a beautiful and that climb the After about 2hours to thefoot of for Mount Sinai. driving and evening the in el-Sheikh typicalwouldA ivolvetrip leavingSharm- Church of St Catherine’s Monastery

St St be o ep t uiu caatr while characterallowing visitors to see its wonders. unique its keep to able is Park the management, clever Through a as such beautiful native primrose. species, plant twenty about and snakes of species two including Park Several species are unique to the National Tristram’s and hyena grackle whichcame from Africa. striped the and ibexwolffromfromthe and Europe,Asia, The mountains are home to Sinai rose finch nowhere else intheworld. found are which plant of some life, animal of and diversity amazing an supports fascinatingParka National is area which Around the monastery, the some have days does whenitisclosed. it as Catherine’s St to Always check opening times before a visit

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45 Mount Sinai & St Catherine’s Monastery Practical Info

INFORMATION & BOOKING unusual, although you may see a little in January and February. Booking your trip is simple, with many operators in your home country offering very attractive packages. LANGUAGE Arabic is the main language, but English The internet will also guide you through and other major world languages are what’s available, and offer superb commonly spoken in tourist areas. tailored packages.

You will find that top value is available HEALTH whether you choose simple budget You won’t needo specific vaccination accommodation or treat yourself to requirements to visit the area, although world class 5 star hotels. if you come from a high risk area, the usual certificates will be required. Doctors and hospitals are of a high ENTERING EGYPT standard, and the pharmacies (often A valid passport is required to enter the open long hours) are valuable. Egyptian country and a visa is often required. This pharmacists are qualified to high may be obtained in advance in your home medical standards and are able to give country, or purchased for a nominal sum advice as well as prescribe medication. at your entry airport. If you are staying in the main South Sinai region during your stay, a visa will not be required. If EATING OUT you are aiming to visit the Gulf of Aqaba In the tourist areas of the Red Sea and or St Catherine’s by entering overland, Sinai, you’ll find a very wide selection of you will be granted a 14 days residency international restaurants and cafes. permit so will not require a visa. Be adventurous though and enjoy a taste of Egypt. Local dishes make excellent use of spices and make great use of local TRANSPORT fresh fish, meat and vegetables. Egypt Air, the national Carrier, has very effective international and domestic Try great Egyptian dishes like falafel and flights network, and links Egypt with koshari (lentils, rice and tomato sauce). most countries and most of the tourist Then there’s ful madammas (a dried fava cities in Egypt. Wherever your home bean stew) and ta’amiyya (mashed broad base is, you will find many airline beans and spices). A particular favourite operators offering services to the tourist is koshary – a mouth-watering blend of airports of Red Sea and Sinai. pasta, fried onions, lentils, chick peas, chilli and garlic! Taxis are plentiful in the area and are very good value. Air conditioned buses And don’t miss a real Arabic coffee – it’s and coaches offer a good way to enjoy a million miles from the weak instant the scenery while travelling. It is possible substitute you might get at home! to hire a car with valid driving licence Remember the heat, though, and drink documentation. plenty of bottled water.

CLIMATE PHOTOGRAPHY The best news is that the region really is Taking photos or video of tourist loca- a year round destination with sunshine tions is fine, but you will sometimes always there to enjoy. Daytime tem- see signs in holy places or near military peratures will range from low 20°C in bases advising against it. January to around 37°C in the summer months. It is not a humid heat, and the Some museums bar photography too, gentle sea breezes from the Red Sea are so watch for the signs or just ask to be one of the many attractions. Rainfall is added here. divided into 100piasters. Egyptian Pound – often the shown on price lists as LE., is currency national The sell also will stamps andsend off your receptions mail. hotel Most on fridays. like that, – remember most public buildings, they will be closed offices post at mail your send and stamps buy Youcan wi-fi good provision very inSharmel-Sheikh). now is There jealous! office in the make keep and – youhome with cyber touch let to or plentiful are cafes kiosks hotel Alternatively, connections inguest rooms. quality high providing now hotels many with common very arefacilities Internet your own phone. youhaven’tserviceif broughtgood vide pro- will boxes call or hotels and areas tourist main in good is reception Mobile yourphone off andenjoy where you are! switch to the remember but in – touch region in keep to easy very It’s name afew. totennis courses,and golf riding quality there is a very wide range, including high guide, the in seen have you’ll As region. draw, big but there’s the plenty more areto do in the activities water and Diving leather, spices andlocal handicrafts. shops and markets – especially in cotton, the in value good very some find You’ll MONEY COMMUNICATIONS SPORTS SHOPPING Red Sea, turtle dpes edl aalbe f you’ve if available forgotten yours. readily adapters with volts 220 summer usually is in Voltage time). (3 hours 2 + GMT is Egypt as you would athome. remember to keep your children safe just sunshine and water but, even on holiday, Youngsters love the freedom to enjoy the attractions. and facilitieschildren’s class top having on themselves pride resorts and hotels As you will have seen in this guide, many are given aparticularly warm welcome. family on life, youand children that find will value high a place people Egyptian currency you can take in or out of Egypt. There is no limit to the amount of foreign and markets cash in smaller establishments. usual and although are cards payments cheques, credit usual travellers’ the readily accept restaurants and hotels for Shops, available readily changing currency. are change de bureaux and Banks hotels. larger many in or banks at available easily areATMs and feast whenRamadan ends. familybig partyhours)the light – Eid and dayfastRamadan(whenduring Muslims of dates for information moon. current the Check of phases the and calendar Muslim the of becauseyear each change Thereare also some variable dates which (Armed Forces 6 Day). October Egypt); of Republic Arab the of start the marking Day,(Revolution 23 (Sinai Day);July (Labour Liberation Day);1 May 25 April Day); Christmas (Coptic 7 –January holidays public (fixed) Main shopping go after sunset. and and day the sun during the water enjoy people Most 10pm. till 10am about from open usually Shops for except pm 2 to fridays, saturdays am andpublicholidays. 9 from open Banks and government offices are usually BUSINESS HOURS&PUBLICHOLIDAYS TIME &ELECTRICITY CHILDREN - 47 PRACTICAL INFO Accommodation

Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa Whether you plan a stay in a fabulous five-star or four-star hotel, a floating hotel on the River Nile or you are set to enjoy a backpacking experience with overnight stops along the way you can expect an increasingly high standard of facilities in Egypt. The country enjoys a high level of amenities and comfort at exceptional value-for-money.

With its history dating back to ancient civilizations, its world-class

archaeological sites, landmarks Accommodation like the Pyramids of Giza and the Valley of the Kings, its deserts, diving waters and vibrant resorts along its coastline, Egypt attracts visitors from every corner of the globe. Whether they opt for a top class luxury hotel in Alexandria or along the Mediterranean Coast, the Nile Valley’s Cairo, Luxor or Aswan, at one of the fabulous resorts in the Red Sea and Sinai regions or choose a specialist venue like a spa centre, a boutique or historical hotel, an ecolodge, golf resort or a desert camp, the hotels in Egypt cater for all tastes and budgets, making visitors’ stays a memory that will last a lifetime. Marriott, Italian Restaurant, Taba Heights

Visitors to Egypt have lots of choice when deciding where and in what type of accommodation to stay. In the luxury and historical sector of the market there’s the former hunting lodge the Mena House Oberoi overlooking the pyramids, or the 19th century Cairo Marriott that opened at the same time as the Suez Canal, the five-star Sofitel Old Cataract, one of ‘Death on the Nile’ writer Agatha Christie’s favourite hotels and one of Egypt’s most famous. It is located on the banks of the Nile at Aswan. In Luxor, the Sofitel Winter Palace is a landmark five- star hotel next to the Nile. You get a great view of the Valley of the Kings on the opposite of the river. Or, El Salamlek in Alexandria, which used to be the residence of the Royal family.

Many visitors to Egypt do so to enjoy a spa and wellbeing break or the chance to enjoy several rounds of golf. The lavish Intercontinental Citystars in Cairo, the Four Seasons Health Club and Spa in Alexandria, the Charm Life El Alamein, Lux- or’s Hilton Resort and Spa, and Sofitel Karnak, or the Mena Ville resort atSafaga.

49 The Stella Di Mare Ain Sokhna on the Red Sea coast or the Savoy and Grand Rotana at Sharm el- Sheikh are all among the hotels specialising in spa breaks.

The JW Marriott in Cairo, the Porto Marina in El Alamein, the Steigenberger Al Dau in Hurghada and the Cascades in Soma Bay are just four of Egypt’s top hotels with golf courses.

Al Tarfa Lodge & Luxury Spa.

If you are planning to go ‘off the beaten track’ with a tour you may have the enviable opportunity to stay in one of the country’s ecolodge hotels. At the amazingly beautiful Bahariya Oasis you can stay at the Qasr El-Bawity ecolodge hotel, while at Dakhla the Al Tarfa Desert Sanctuary Luxury Lodge and Spa. Both are located in the Western Desert. In the town of Siwa, one of the western desert’s largest communities, the Adrere Amellal is an ecolodge hotel that has amenities such as its own swimming pool and guestrooms full of character. A similar experience can be enjoyed in the Sinai region at Basata ecolodge in Nuweiba.

Whatever type of hotel you choose you can have the peace of mind in knowing that we are passionate that you should have a wonderful stay in Egypt.

• The hotels mentioned in this section are just a small selection from a great many establishments available in Egypt. For a full list please visit the Egyptian Hotel Association website at www.eha.org.eg Kahramana Beach Resort. Marsa Alam. Accommodation

51 Wadi Ghazala, Sinai

Alternatives

One of the beauties of a holiday in Egypt is that it’s possible to enjoy a huge variety of experience within one great country. As well as your stay in the Red Sea and Sinai region, you can spend time in very contrasting areas like the Nile Valley, the Deserts and Oases region. In both areas, you can be sure of stunning scenery and a real feeling that history is all around you.

Egypt’s excellent internal transport means that getting around is easy, whether you intend to add a full week to your Red Sea stay, or simply head off to a different region for a day or two from your main holiday base. Many tour operators offer excellent packages, and you have the choice of booking a package before you leave home or simply choose an attractive option courtesy of your hotel or local operator at your resort.

The choice is vast, but let’s take a look at some ideas.

deserts & oases The first thing that you have tore- cross a huge sand dune ocean. member is that you really are talking about huge stretches of land here. It is up to you how long you wish to That’s a staggering total of over spend in the desert and the welcome 270,000 square miles or over 700,000 oases square kilometres. There are six large natural oases with Many operators offer a brief taster, contrasts in features and scenery : from 1 to 3 days, but people often Fayoum, Bahariya, Siwa, Farafra, Da- speak of “deep desert”, which mean khla and Kharga. long time to explore the desert. You The size of an oasis might come as a can book a longer desert trip of about surprise to you. 4-10 days. Of course, there are smaller ones where you might wish to camp under For the real enthusiasts, a deep desert the stars, but the larger oases have trip can be up to three weeks long. a range of hotels to give you modern Any way exploring the desert is unfor- comfort after a busy day. gettable adventure you’ll never regret One particular attraction is the huge just make sure you‘ll be accompanied Gilf Kebir mountain plateau, between by experienced guide, plenty of water there and the Siwa Oasis, you can and food and good 4x4. Talking about transport, you can also A final word about the stars you learn how to ride a camel not as easy will not believe how the night sky as looks in the films, but worth taking looks away from the city lights, and some time to feel comfortable on the surrounded by silence. ship of the desert.

the nile valley Words like breathtaking and unmissable the sun goes down. Luxor itself is well are much over-used, but they are the worth a visit and, like the Pyramids, it only adequate description for the has stunning sound and light shows at stretch of Egypt between Cairo in the its temples of Karnak. north and Abu Simbel in the south. PRODUCTS ALTERNATIVE Perhaps one of the most popular ways There are many options for trips to the to really drink in all that is special Nile Valley from the Red Sea & Sinai about Egypt is to take a Nile Cruise. region, and which you will choose will A gives you very comfortable accom- depend on your time and budget. modation with a good quality cabin, a restaurant, and usually a sun deck and Many airports have regular services to small swimming pool. Cairo and Luxor and other main cities Most start from Aswan and take a few and local operators will offer good days to make their way North to Luxor value packages to make the most of before their return. your trip. Some travellers prefer to It’s usual to visit the fascinating sights go overland and, while it’s obviously earlier in the day before the sun gets a longer trip than by air, you do get too high and then head back to the some great scenery and a sense of the boat to relax as the rich farmland of scale of the country. the Nile Valley seems to float past One such road trip begins with a drive you. west across the dramatic Sinai Desert before going through the Suez Canal There are also some very high quality Tunnel to reach Cairo. luxury cruises available, including top Egypt’s capital is a fascinating class boats journeying between Aswan experience in itself a huge bustling and Abu Simbel. city with a vast range of great hotels, It’s also possible (usually by air) to take excellent restaurants and priceless a trip towards Egypt’s southern border treasures. to visit Lake Nasser and the incredible Don’t miss the Egyptian Museum, temples of Abu Simbel. right in the centre, with one of the best collections in the world including the As you may know these enormous edi- shining gold of Tutankhamun. fices were dismantled some years ago to save it being engulfed by the new Every life should include a visit to the Lake Nasser which now supplies much Pyramids and the Sphinx, just out- of the country’s electrical power. side the city. The tourist experience It was then raised up the cliff and re- is now of a very high quality, and you built stone by stone. can’t fail to be moved, and humbled, as Even the Pharaohs who build it you gaze up at perhaps the most fa- would have been impressed by that! mous creations on the planet. Wherever you choose for your addi- tional trip, you’ll be overwhelmed by For unforgettable experiences, which what you see and it will certainly give too many people miss, see the Nile you an appetite to return again and at night (many good dinner cruises again. available) and browse through the famous Khan el Khalili market as

53 Do’s & Don’ts

s & don ’ ts Don’t

do ’ The country has been welcoming guests forget to take your camera. for thousands of years, and making visitors Otherwise you‘ll miss enjoyable memories feel welcome comes naturally. with your loved ones.

You will find that Egyptian love of family go for desert excursions without experienced life means that children are treated like guide & good driver. VIPs. take anything from the National Parks, and Egypt is a very safe country and you will don’t leave anything behind you. see many people in uniform (like tourist police and security staff) who are there to miss courses for golf & diving for you & help and give you peace of mind. your children.

SOME TIPS TO REMEMBER: Above all.. Enjoy your time in Egypt and let the Do calm, the kindness and respect for people be part of your life too and you stock up on sun cream and moisturiser, are welcome to take that home with you! Wear sunglasses and a hat. it’s particularly important to be protected between 11 am and 2 pm when the sun is hottest.

keep your passport with you whenever you are away from accommodation place.

take care of Underwater treasures, it is human heritage and worthy to preserve.

have a good idea of where you are going and keep a map or guide book at hand.

respect local customs there are dress rules when visiting mosques and Churches, so be aware.

visit the local Tourist Information Office to get the most from your visit.

check opening times for places to visit they can vary during Ramadan & national holidays.