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The Politics of Indigenous Self-Determination Extractive Industries, State Policies and Territorial Rights in the Peruvian Amazon

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The Politics of Indigenous Self-Determination Extractive Industries, State Policies and Territorial Rights in the Peruvian Amazon University of Bath PHD The politics of indigenous self-determination Extractive industries, state policies and territorial rights in the Peruvian Amazon Merino Acuña, Roger Award date: 2015 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 07. Oct. 2021 The politics of indigenous self-determination Extractive industries, state policies and territorial rights in the Peruvian Amazon Roger Merino Acuña A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Bath Department of Social and Policy Sciences February 2015 Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with the author. A copy of this thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that they must not copy it or use material from it except as permitted by law or with the consent of the author. This thesis may be made available for consultation within the University Library and may be photocopied or lent to other libraries for the purposes of consultation. Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements................................................................................................................... 6 Abstract .................................................................................................................................... 8 List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. 9 Chapter 1: Introduction........................................................................................................... 12 1.1. The aims of the research, the argument and the contribution to knowledge............ 12 1.2. Relevance of the research ............................................................................................ 14 1.3. The context of the research .......................................................................................... 16 1.4 Research key concepts .................................................................................................. 18 1.4.1. The meaning of indigenous peoples and territorial rights ....................................... 18 1.4.2. The meaning of indigenous self-determination ...................................................... 20 1.4.3. The meaning of the political................................................................................... 23 1.4.4 The meaning of dispossession ................................................................................. 24 1.4.5. The meaning of extractivism .................................................................................. 25 1.5. The research questions................................................................................................. 27 1.6. Outline of the Chapters ................................................................................................ 27 Chapter 2: Indigenous politics: self-determination in front of global capitalism, the liberal state and Western modernity .......................................................................................................... 29 2.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 29 2.2. The violent foundations of liberal capitalism ................................................................ 29 2.3. Coloniality, indigenous peoples and trans-modern dialogues ........................................ 33 2.3.1 The coloniality of power ......................................................................................... 33 2.3.2 Coloniality of knowledge and being ........................................................................ 34 2.3.3. The projects of trans-modernity and intercultural translation ................................ 36 2.4. Indigenous politics beyond recognition and redistribution ............................................ 38 2.4.1. Global coloniality and the debate on globalisation ................................................. 38 2.4.2. Indigenous peoples and the debate on ‘new social movements’ ............................ 43 2.4.3. Indigenous politics and identity politics ................................................................. 45 1 2.4.4. Indigenous politics and the state: between autonomy and counter-hegemony ...... 48 2.5. Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 51 Chapter 3: Beyond inclusion and exclusion: the encounters of liberal legality and indigenous peoples ................................................................................................................................... 53 3.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 53 3.2. The legal factor: indigenous peoples and liberal legality ............................................... 53 3.2.1. Colonial means of elimination. Doctrines of ‘just war’ and ‘terra nullius’................ 54 3.2.2. Modern means of assimilation ............................................................................... 55 3.2.3. Indigenous peoples in the era of multiculturalism .................................................. 58 3.3. Liberal multiculturalism and indigenous peoples .......................................................... 61 3.3.1. Political foundations of multiculturalism ................................................................ 61 3.3.2. Multiculturalism and indigenous peoples: Self-determination or accommodation? 63 3.3.3 Liberal multiculturalism in Latin America ................................................................ 65 3.4. Assessing the politics of multicultural liberal legality .................................................... 68 3.4.1. The potentiality and limitations of liberal legality................................................... 68 3.4.2. Critical Western perspectives on liberal legality ..................................................... 70 3.4.3. Decolonial human rights: struggling for the ‘right to have communal rights’ .......... 72 3.5. Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 75 Chapter 4: Negotiating alternatives to capitalism and development: Buen vivir and the possibilities of institutional transformation ............................................................................. 76 4.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 76 4.2. Private property and developmental strategies for indigenous peoples ........................ 77 4.2.1. Modernisation and dependency theory: from market capitalism to state capitalism ....................................................................................................................................... 77 4.2.2. The limitations of alternative development ........................................................... 79 4.2.3. Private property and the new wave of ‘Law and Development’.............................. 81 4.2.4. De Soto’s popular capitalism and the revival of assimilation and modernisation theories........................................................................................................................... 83 4.3 Alternatives to development: from post-development to Buen vivir .............................. 85 4.3.1. Post-development and Buen vivir .......................................................................... 85 4.3.2. Buen vivir and degrowth ........................................................................................ 87 4.3.3. Buen vivir in Bolivia and Ecuador............................................................................ 89 4.3.4 Buen vivir and post-extractivism ............................................................................. 92 4.4. Interculturalidad and the possibilities of institutional transformation ........................... 94 4.5. Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 97 2 Chapter 5: Research Methodology .......................................................................................... 99 5.1. Research epistemology ................................................................................................
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