DOCSLIB.ORG

It Dates to 18Th Dynasty, King Amenhotep

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
It Dates to 18Th Dynasty, King Amenhotep جامعة المنيا كلية السياحة والفنادق اسم المقرر: إرشاد سياحي تطبيقي )2( كود المقرر : ر.س 227 القسم العلمي : إرشاد سياحي الفرقة الدراسية : الثانية عنوان المحاضرة : Collection of Amenhotep III & collection of Amenhotep son of hapu استاذ المقرر : أ.د / احمد ابو المجد – أ.د/ انجي الكيﻻني أ.جهاد محمد ابراهيم وسائل التواصل : [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] The Collection of King Amenhotep III Historical background about King Amenhotep III Family His Military achievments Building achievements Family Tree of the 18th Dynasty after Tuthmose III Thutmose III Merytrea Amenhotep II Queen Tiaa? Thutmose IV Mwt-m-wiA Amenhotep III Queen Tiye Kiya Amenhotep IV Akhenaten Nefertiti Tutankhamun Ankhesenamen The Colossal Statue of King Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye It is made of limestone, called in hieroglyphs inr HD meaning "the white stone". It was quarried from Tura, Masara and Moqattam hills It was discovered in the funerary temple of King Amenhotep III, on the west bank of Thebes. Importance It is the hugest statue displayed in the Egyptian Museum, as it measures 7 meters in height. Moreover, it shows Queen Tiye in the same level of her husband Amenhotep III, which indicates her distinguished rank and status as a powerful queen. Description I- King Amenhotep III: II- Queen Tiye: III- The three royal princesses: The head of queen Tiye O It is made of black granite O It was discovered by petri in the temple of hathor at serabeit el khadem at sinai . O It dates to newkingdom , 18th dynasty, reign of king Amenhotep III O Description : O This head was once a part of a compete statue . O Queen Tiye is shown wearing with heavy thick hair wig that leaves hair ears exposed. O This wig is surmounted with the vulture cap, as the vulture head appears on her forehead flanked by two cobras . The facial features Historical background about Amenhotep Son of Hapu: OHis life and career OHis building activities: Statue of Amenhotep son of Hapu as a young man O It is made of black granite, called in hieroglyphs mAT, quarried from Aswan. O It was discovered by Legrain in 1913 under the 10th pylon at Karnak. O It dates to 18th dynasty, king Amenhotep III O Importance : This statue is due to the fact that Amenhotep son of Hapu intended here to represent himself as a young man full of youth and energy. O The place of its discovery , which reflects a high privilege given to Amenhotep son of Hapu O Description: O Position of the statue O Facial features O Details of body O How can you prove that the sculptor was so skillful ? The Seated Statue of Amenhotep Son of Hapu as an Old Man It is made of black granite, called in hieroglyphs mAT, quarried from Aswan. It was discovered by Legrain inside the Karnak cachette, in front of the 7th pylon, at the Karnak complex. O Importance : This statue is due to the fact that Amenhotep son of Hapu intended here to represent himself as an old man full of wisdom and knowledge. The place of its discovery , which reflects a high privilege given to Amenhotep son of Hapu O Description: O Position of the statue O Facial features O Details of body O How can you prove that the sculptor was so skillful ? Hieroglyphic inscriptions : There is one horizontal line of hieroglyphic signs inscribed on the lap of Amenhotep son of hapu , giving his name, titles, and the town where he was born : R-pat Htya sDAwty –bity sS –nsw sS nfrw imn Htp sA Hpw n km-wr. the hereditary prince, the mayor , the seal bearer , the scribe of recruits, Amenhotep son of Hapu from Athribis ..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Egyptian Title: Hereditary Princess March 1, 2015
    The Egyptian Title: Hereditary Princess March 1, 2015 The Egyptian Title: Hereditary Princess by C. Campbell (MA Egypt Macquarie University) Many ancient Egyptian royal women seem to have born the title iryt-p`t, translated as Hereditary Princess, but what does it mean? The title was used from the 6th Dynasty through to the 20th Dynasty (Bart). Usage outside of that date range is not currently attested. The title is indisputably a royal one, in other words overwhelmingly the title is born by women of the royal house. However there are instances of bearers of this title not holding other royal titles such as Kings Wife, Kings Sister, Kings Daughter or Kings Mother. Royal women who held the title Hereditary Princess and one or more of the titles Sister of the King and or Daughter of the King, Eldest Kings daughter or Daughter of his Body, confirm that the bearer is a daughter and / or sister of a king. But what of those that do not hold these titles, but do carry the title Hereditary Princess? We can divide the remainder into three groups, 1. Those that bear the title Kings wife and Hereditary Princess and no other royal titles 2. Those that bear the title Kings Wife, Kings Mother and Hereditary Princess. These may also be a daughter and or sister of the King. 3. Those that have no other royal titles at all than Hereditary Princess. They also appear to hold this title Hereditary Princess in their own right, Ahmose Nefertari was an Hereditary not as a wife of an Hereditary Prince.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of India Atomic Energy Commission
    B.A.R.C-1177 i 0 OP GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE NEUTRON PHYSICS DIVISION For the period January 1981 - December 1981 Edited by Sandhya Bhakay-Tamhane and Falguni Roy BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE BOMBAY, INDIA 1982 B.A.ft.C. - 1177 GOVERNMENT OP INDIA ATOMIC BNERGI COMMISSION RESEARCH i DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE NEUTRON PHYSICS DIVISION For 'ih« period January 1981 - D«e«mb«r 1981 by Sandhya Bhakay-Tanhane and Falgunl Roy BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE BOMBAY, INDIA 1982 FOREWORD This year has been a period of consolidation and growth of the research activities in the Division. The current interests of the Purnlma Group include 233-U critical systems and minimum critical mass systems, applica- tions of the Trombay .Criticality Formula, oil-well logging applications of 14 MeV neutrons, fusion blanket neutronlcs, plasma pinches and various advanced fusion concepts. The 233-U fuelled neutron source reactor project at RHC, Kalpakkam waa accorded sanction during this year enabling it to enter the phase of procurement and fabrication. Several fusion plasma related experiments have been carried out with the available 80 KJ capacitor bank anti a much larger 500 KJ facility is being set up at the Purnlma Complex for pulsed fusion studies. In neutron crystallography, the emphasis waa on structural phase transitions and the physics of diffraction, particularly the physical reasonableness of the parameters characterising a crystal as obtained from a study of extinction effects. Several molecules of pharmacological Importance have also been studied using X-rays. In macroaolecular crystallography, the refinement of two important enzyme structures-human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase B and Cu 2+ lysozyme complex- waa carried out.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Carl Nicholas Reeves STUDIES in the ARCHAEOLOGY
    ABSTRACT Carl Nicholas Reeves STUDIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS, with particular reference to tomb robbery and the caching of the royal mummies This study considers the physical evidence for tomb robbery on the Theban west bank, and its resultant effects, during the New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period. Each tomb and deposit known from the Valley of the Kings is examined in detail, with the aims of establishing the archaeological context of each find and, wherever possible, isolating and comparing the evidence for post-interment activity. The archaeological and documentary evidence pertaining to the royal caches from Deir el-Bahri, the tomb of Amenophis II and elsewhere is drawn together, and from an analysis of this material it is possible to suggest the routes by which the mummies arrived at their final destinations. Large-scale tomb robbery is shown to have been a relatively uncommon phenomenon, confined to periods of political and economic instability. The caching of the royal mummies may be seen as a direct consequence of the tomb robberies of the late New Kingdom and the subsequent abandonment of the necropolis by Ramesses XI. Associated with the evacuation of the Valley tombs may be discerned an official dismantling of the burials and a re-absorption into the economy of the precious commodities there interred. STUDIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS, with particular reference to tomb robbery and the caching of the royal mummies (Volumes I—II) Volume I: Text by Carl Nicholas Reeves Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Oriental Studies University of Durham 1984 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Textual Evidence for the Function of the “Botanical Garden” of Karnak in the Initiation Ritual
    oi.uchicago.edu i ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION • NUMBER 61 CHICAGO • ILLINOIS Series Editors Leslie Schramer and Thomas G. Urban oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu iii OCCASIONAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE THEBAN WORKSHOP SACRED SPACE AND SACRED FUNCTION IN ANCIENT THEBES edited by PETER F. DORMAN and BETSY M. BRYAN STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION • VOLUME 61 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO CHICAGO • ILLINOIS oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Control Number: 2006941012 ISBN: 978-1-885923-46-2 ISSN: 0081-7554 The Oriental Institute, Chicago © 2007 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2007. Printed in the United States of America. Series Editors’ Acknowledgments Lindsay DeCarlo and Katie L. Johnson assisted in the produc- tion of this volume. Cover Illustration Watercolor by David Roberts Showing Columns Decorated by Ramesses IV at the Great Hypostyle Hall, Karnak. See herein page 53 and figure 5.4. Printed by McNaughton & Gunn, Saline, Michigan The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Services — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. oi.uchicago.edu v TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................. vii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • EGYPTIAN ROYAL ANCESTRY Abt
    GRANHOLM GENEALOGY EGYPTIAN ROYAL ANCESTRY Abt. 1600–800, 305-30 BC Great Pyramid, Egypt 1 INTRODUCTION “Egypt is a gift from Nile” was the first we learned in grade school about Egypt. In genealogy, we can well claim that Egypt has given us the gift of the earliest ancestral history thanks to its hieroglyphs and other sources now readily available via Internet. There are several sources connecting us to Egyptian ancestors but I have here picked one, listed first, “Byzantine Emperors”, which ties together several of our other ancestral lineages, which I have described in other books. This one lists our ancestors from a most recent (generation 1) to the earliest (generation 87). This sequence is different from most computer genealogy reports which list the lineages from to earliest person to the present. Besides the information in this list, I have gone further back in time using Wikipedia and some other Internet sources. In my lineage list, shown next, I have those of our ancestors highlighted, for which additional information has been provided in the main text. This list ends with Neithiyti Princess of Egypt (81st great grandmother). She was married to Cyrus II the Great King of Persia, our ancestor listed in the Persian Royal Ancestry. Another list is included and ends with the famous Cleopatra and the end of the Egyptian empire as it then became part of the Roman Empire as shown in Roman Early Ancestry. This time period is included in the 1945 novel by Mika Waltari, titled The Egyptian, which is set during the reign of 18th dynasty pharaoh Akhenaten.
    [Show full text]
  • Title: TT 358, TT 320 and KV 39. Three Early Eighteenth Dynasty Queen's
    Title: TT 358, TT 320 and KV 39. Three early Eighteenth Dynasty Queen’s tombs in the vicinity of Deir el-Bahari Author(s): David A. Aston Journal: Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 24/2, Special Studies: Deir el-Bahari Studies, edited by Z. E. Szafrański Year: 2015 Pages: 15-42 ISSN: 1234–5415 (Print), ISSN 2083–537X (Online) Publisher: Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw (PCMA UW), Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (WUW) www.pcma.uw.edu.pl - www.wuw.pl Abstract: This paper discusses the similarities between TT 358, TT 320 and, in its second stage, KV 39. In terms of both architecture and grave goods, it is suggested that these three tombs were all made for early Eighteenth Dynasty queens. That TT 358 was carved for Ahmose-Meryetamun is certain, whilst the suggestion that TT 320 was cut for Ahmose-Nofretari is defended. Although it is not certain for whom KV 39 may have been designed, the suggestion that it was Ahmose-Inhapi seems plausible. Keywords: Ahmose-Meryetamun, Ahmose-Nofretari, Ahmose-Inhapi, Amenophis I TT 358, TT 320 and KV 39. Three early Eighteenth Dynasty Queen’s tombs... EGYPT TT 358, TT 320 AND KV 39. THREE EARLY EIGHTEENTH DYNASTY QUEEN’S TOMBS IN THE VICINITY OF DEIR EL-BAHARI David A. Aston Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna Abstract: This paper discusses the similarities between TT 358, TT 320 and, in its second stage, KV 39. In terms of both architecture and grave goods, it is suggested that these three tombs were all made for early Eighteenth Dynasty queens.
    [Show full text]
  • Axumities Awaken, Egypt Hearken!
    Axumities Awaken, Egypt Hearken! By Yared Huluf - 14- 05 - 20 Prelud e Aksumites, awaken! Egypt, Hearken! If you have ears to listen Open your eyes to vision. Relax your mind to reason Cast away illusion And you will not be panic stricken. Taphephobia you shall no longer reckon In the desert sand as coutiers did often Watching the pharaohs lie unrotten. For Tigray will no more be concern. The water is yours, you have won. If only you and your champions Leave Tigray to go it alone, And give back the land stolen --------------------------------------------------------- Main Body To begin I would like to reiterate Mani (216 - 274 AD) the founder of the Manichaeism religion of the Sassanian Empire, who stated that the Aksumite Empire was one of four great kingdoms (Roman, Persian and Chinese Empires) of the ancient world stretching from 100 BC - 900 AD. To outline and state the significance of this world power, we must account for its assets and achievements. Aksum produced and exported wheat, barley, myrrh, ivory and gold which was brought by the Nile through to the district called Cyeneum (ስሜን) and then on to Askum city. These goods were subsequently distributed to the rest of the world either via five day caravan trips to Adulis or up through Meroe to Egypt according to Perplus of the Erythraean Sea. Aksum had abundant gold, silver, bronze and copper mining fields that made it possible to mint coins as superior as that of Roman and Persian mintage. That said however, Aksum fared worse compared to its contemporary empires and its past glory.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotations to the Egyptian Descent in the Descents from Antiquity Charts†
    2 Journal of Royal & Noble Genealogy Annotations To The Egyptian Descent In The Descents From Antiquity Charts† by Chris Bennett, PhD FSO n 1986, the Augustan Society published a 2. Teti-sheri (daughter), d. ca 1545 B.C., m. series of 31 charts, the Descents from Senakhtenre Tao I Antiquity (DfA) charts, which illustrated Tetisheri’s name (little Teti) suggests she was I possible descent paths from antiquity to the related to a noble family of this period in which present day. It was originally intended to issue the name Teti is prominent. Tetihemet, the annotations and a bibliography along with these nurse of queen Ahmes-Nefertari, Tetisheri’s charts. However, at about the same time the granddaughter, also came from this family. Society became aware of the similar efforts by While only fragments of the family genealogy the French researcher, Christian Settipani, which are traceable, and the details of Tetisheri’s were eventually published in 1991 as Nos connection are unknown, its existence is ancêtres de l’antiquité. Accordingly, preparation traceable from Teti son of Minhotep, an and publication of these parts of the DfA project opponent of king Nubkheperre Inyotef.2 were suspended in order to avoid duplication of The theory that Tetisheri married Ta’o I, effort. although of very long standing, is a pure guess, The first several charts of the DfA project give based solely on the facts that Ta’o I was possible descents from the late 17th dynasty of probably Ta’o II’s immediate predecessor and Egypt till the conquest of Egypt by the Persians.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download the Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt
    THE COMPLETE ROYAL FAMILIES OF ANCIENT EGYPT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Senior Research Fellow Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton | 320 pages | 01 May 2010 | Thames & Hudson Ltd | 9780500288573 | English | London, United Kingdom Ahmose Sit-Kamose - historyofancientegypt Aperia Vizier. Nakhtpaaten Vizier. Paser Vizier. Rahotep II Vizier. Ahmose Henut-tamehu. Ahmose Sit-Kamose. Amarna Princesses. Cleopatra Selene. Cleoptra VII. Iaret, Wife of Thutmosis IV. Isetnofret I, wife Ramesses II. Isetnofret II, Wife Merenptah. Isis, Wife of Tuthmosis II. Kiya, Wife of Akhenaten. Mut-Tuy, Wife Sety I. Mutemwia, Wife of Tuthmosis IV. Mutnodjemet, Wife Horemheb. Nefertiti, Wife Akhenaten. Neferure Princess. Queen Tetisheri. Queen Tiaa. Sit-Re, Wife Ramesses I. Tomb of Hatiay and Henut-Wedjebu. QV 74 Queen Dua- Tentopet. QV38 Queen Sitre. QV68 Queen Merytamun. QV71 Queen Bint-Anath. Amenhotep I is shown seated on the lap of the goddess Mut. Ahmose- Nefertari and Sitkamose are depicted on the sides of the statue. It is possible this lady is the same person as Ahmose Sitkamose. She is seated behind a king's son named Ahmose and in front of two more God's Wives, named Sit-ir-bau and Ta-khered-qa. The mummy of Sitkamose was found in DB It is not known where her original place of burial was. Her mummy was rewrapped in year 7 of King Psusennes. Mummy of Sitkamose. References Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. Private Tombs , Griffith Institute. For more than a hundred years, the Annales du Service has been studied by Egyptologists, students, and laypersons alike. From the earliest clay figures and ivory combs of Predynastic times, through the masterful statuary of the Old Kingdom and the exquisite tomb paintings of the New Kingdom, to the astonishingly modern painted portraits of the Greco-Roman era, the artistic achievements of Egypt span over four thousand years.
    [Show full text]
  • An Account of Diseases in the Near East During the Bronze Age – an Historical View
    AN ACCOUNT OF DISEASES IN THE NEAR EAST DURING THE BRONZE AGE – AN HISTORICAL VIEW BY PHILIP NORRIE MBBS (NSW), MA (SYD), MSc (SYD), MSocSc (HONS) (CSU),PhD (UWS) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MEDICINE School of Public Health and Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of NSW 2014 DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to the millions of people, forgotten by history, who died from the epidemics that helped end the Bronze Age in the Near East. Map 1 : The Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age (from Dickinson 2006) i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following people for helping me research and write this thesis. Prof.Mark Ferson and Dr.Susan Hardy, my supervisors, for their guidance, patience and support throughout the whole process – it was much appreciated. Mrs Jan Willoughby, my secretary, for all her typing and clerical assistance but especially for being able to read my handwriting and notes. Dr.Julian Henwood PhD, a good friend, for his editorial skill morphing this thesis into its final form. Mrs Ann Sylvestre, a retired lawyer and friend who helped do my research in the Fisher Library at the University of Sydney mainly, as well as at other libraries around Sydney. Ms Julie Nolan, librarian at the University of New South Wales Library for her assistance with internet search engines and their access. Many expert people with whom I corresponded, they are listed at the end of the Bibliography. ii ORIGINALITY STATEMENT 'I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 the God's Wife of Amun in the 18Th Dynasty in Egypt
    64 Influential Women ~5 · Perhaps one reason Theodora's contemporaries (like Cleopatra's) disliked her ts that she often se_emed to function literally as well as figuratively as co-rule THE GOD'S WIFE OF AMUN IN THE 18TH oaths, for example, bemg sworn to Justinian and Theodora jointly_ though /' DYNASTY IN EGYPT 00 5 too much should be made of this either: see Bury (1923), II, pp. 30f. Gay Robins, Cambridge Further Reading Balsdon, J.P.V.D. (1962}, Ror:zo,n Women: Their History and Habits, London Cantar~Ua, ~- (_1?81), L 'Ambzguo Malanno: Condizione e immagine della donna nell antichzta greca e romana, Rome My aim in this paper is to outline what we know of the office of god's Daube, D. (1972), Civil Disob~di~nce in Antiquity, Edinburgh, pp. 140 wife and its function during the 18th dynasty, and then to look briefly Lac;~ 8 ~.K. (1968), The Family zn Classical Greece, London, repr. Auckland, at the careers of three of its holders. Lefkowitz, M.R., Fant, M.B., eds. (1982), Women's Life in Greece and Rome First, I shall sketch in the historical background. The 18th dynasty London, pp. 63-79, 205-14 ' royal family with which we shall be dealing was no more than a con­ Macurdy, G.H. (1932), Hellenistic Queens, Baltimore tinuation of the I 7th dynasty, which may be given the rough dates of Pomeroy, S.B. (1975), Goddesses, Whores, Wives and Slaves, New York 1650-1565 BC. Although the rulers of the 17th dynasty used the titles of king, they only controlled the south of Egypt with their capital at Thebes.
    [Show full text]
  • Hebicine. President-Sir D'arcy POWER, K.B.E., F.R.C.S
    %ection of tbe lbittori of (Hebicine. President-Sir D'ARCY POWER, K.B.E., F.R.C.S. On the Physical Effects of Consapguineous Marriages in the Royal Families- of Ancient Egypt. By the late Sir MARc ARMAND RUFFER, C.M.G. (Alexandria, Egypt.) PREFATOitY NOTE By LADY RUFFER. MY late husband left this paper unpublished with five others, all on pathological subjects from Ancient Egypt. His intention was to reprint them, with twelve others which he had already published and many future ones for which he had taken notes merely, in the form of a book under the title of " Studies in Palaeopathology." Before unsdertaking the journey to Salonika from which he was destined not to return, he had sent a copy of this paper for approval to his friend, Dr. Singer, of Oxford; and though he never received *the paper back, I have adopted Dr. Singer's suggestions with regard to several points. Therefore I gratefully acknowledge his kind help, on giving to the world this note of my husband's on the " Con- sanguineous Marriages of Ancient Egyptian Kings." ALICE RUFFER. The question of the effect on the offspring of marriage between blood relations is still an open one. Whereas the view that the children of consanguineous marriages are likely to be weak and to be the bearers of some congenital defect is widely held, some students of heredity maintain that the facts on which this view is based are not convincing; 146 Ruffer: Physical Effects of Consanguineous Marriages and it must be admitted that, from the same data, divergent con- .clusions have been drawn.
    [Show full text]