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Downloaded from Brill.Com09/26/2021 05:52:32PM Via Free Access Studies in Critical Social Sciences
Stateless Citizenship Shourideh C. Molavi - 9789004254077 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 05:52:32PM via free access Studies in Critical Social Sciences Series Editor David Fasenfest Wayne State University Editorial Board Chris Chase-Dunn, University of California-Riverside G. William Domhofff, University of California-Santa Cruz Colette Fagan, Manchester University Martha Gimenez, University of Colorado, Boulder Heidi Gottfried, Wayne State University Karin Gottschall, University of Bremen Bob Jessop, Lancaster University Rhonda Levine, Colgate University Jacqueline O’Reilly, University of Brighton Mary Romero, Arizona State University Chizuko Ueno, University of Tokyo VOLUME 54 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/scss Shourideh C. Molavi - 9789004254077 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 05:52:32PM via free access Figure 1. Taken in Haifa on October 06, 2012, the cover image is a graffiti in the predomi- nantly Arab district of Wadi Nisnas and says “Haifa is the heart of Palestine” in Arabic. Painted in a city praised in official channels as exemplifying Israeli democracy and peace- ful coexistence between Arabs and Jews, the graffiti illustrates the alienation of the Arab citizenry from Israeli society and the strong connection to their Palestinian identity. Interestingly, by the next evening, on October 07, the graffiti was already painted over. This too accounts for Arab marginalization in Israel and reveals the mechanisms of control and surveillance of Arab political and social expression in the country. Photo by Shourideh C. Molavi. Shourideh C. Molavi - 9789004254077 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 05:52:32PM via free access Stateless Citizenship The Palestinian-Arab Citizens of Israel By Shourideh C. -
Palestinian Economic Development: Israeli Actions in Light of the 1994 Paris Protocol and International Economic Law Vincent El Hayek
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Minnesota Journal of International Law 2015 Palestinian Economic Development: Israeli Actions in Light of the 1994 Paris Protocol and International Economic Law Vincent El Hayek Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjil Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Hayek, Vincent El, "Palestinian Economic Development: Israeli Actions in Light of the 1994 Paris Protocol and International Economic Law" (2015). Minnesota Journal of International Law. 286. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjil/286 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Minnesota Journal of International Law collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Palestinian Economic Development: Israeli Actions in Light of the 1994 Paris Protocol and International Economic Law Vincent El Hayek In 1993, Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organization signed the Oslo Accords,' starting a peace process that was meant to end with a Palestinian State. The Oslo Accords were only the start of numerous agreements, including the 1994 Gaza-Jericho Agreement, which became Annex IV to the Accords, commonly known as the Paris Protocol.2 The Paris Protocol laid out the framework for what was to be the economic relationship between Israel and a Palestinian state. Its writers recognized the importance that stability and growth in the Palestinian economy had for any hope of a lasting peace. 3 As such, they developed a strategy which hinged on four "pillars" for Palestinian economic development: 11] International aid; [2] close Israeli-Palestinian economic relations; [3] foreign and private investment; and [4] access to foreign markets for Palestinian exports.4 When the Paris Protocol was first signed, excitement was high. -
Birthright Unplugged’ Is About
What ‘Birthright Unplugged’ is about I get all sorts of email messages, including from groups like this one, which mistakenly assume I’m sympathetic. This anti-Israel group parodies in its name the pro-Israel Birthright program that sends young American Jews to Israel. Let there be no mistake. Birthright Unplugged clearly indicates below that it wishes to help undermine Israel as the homeland of the Jewish people, referring explicitly to ending “apartheid” in Israel and “to implement the right of return for Palestinian refugees.” It has no connection to such organizations as Meretz USA, the Geneva Initiative, J Street, and the New Israel Fund that promote reforms and international agreements that would end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with a two-state solution and work for equal citizenship rights for all current citizens of Israel. This is how their misdirected email to me begins: Attention organizers, activists, students, faculty, artists, cultural workers, and more!!! Birthright Unplugged’s Summer 2011 Program Since 2005, Birthright Unplugged has facilitated travel in Palestine for numerous groups. We do this because Palestinian people we work with welcome delegations and because we have found that when people have firsthand experiences of Palestine and relationships with Palestinians, it strengthens their resolve, credibility, and accountability to do sustained justice movement work. Our 2011 program will include seven days of travel and optional, post-travel, short-term volunteer placements. Our work is designed to support work related to the 2005 call from Palestinian civil society for Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions against Israel (BDS). This call seeks to bring about the end of apartheid in Israel, the occupations of Gaza and the West Bank, and to implement the right of return for Palestinian refugees. -
Forgotten Palestinians
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 THE FORGOTTEN PALESTINIANS 10 1 2 3 4 5 6x 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 36x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 36x 1 2 3 4 5 THE FORGOTTEN 6 PALESTINIANS 7 8 A History of the Palestinians in Israel 9 10 1 2 3 Ilan Pappé 4 5 6x 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS 5 NEW HAVEN AND LONDON 36x 1 In memory of the thirteen Palestinian citizens who were shot dead by the 2 Israeli police in October 2000 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 Copyright © 2011 Ilan Pappé 6 The right of Ilan Pappé to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by 7 him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 8 All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright 9 Law and except by reviewers for the public press) without written permission from 20 the publishers. 1 For information about this and other Yale University Press publications, 2 please contact: U.S. -
Just Below the Surface: Israel, the Arab Gulf States and the Limits of Cooperation
Middle East Centre JUST BELOW THE SURFACE ISRAEL, THE ARAB GULF STATES AND THE LIMITS OF COOPERATION IAN BLACK LSE Middle East Centre Report | March 2019 About the Middle East Centre The Middle East Centre builds on LSE’s long engagement with the Middle East and provides a central hub for the wide range of research on the region carried out at LSE. The Middle East Centre aims to enhance understanding and develop rigorous research on the societies, economies, polities and international relations of the region. The Centre promotes both special- ised knowledge and public understanding of this crucial area, and has outstanding strengths in interdisciplinary research and in regional expertise. As one of the world’s leading social science institutions, LSE comprises departments covering all branches of the social sciences. The Middle East Centre harnesses this expertise to promote innova- tive research and training on the region. Middle East Centre Just Below the Surface: Israel, the Arab Gulf States and the Limits of Cooperation Ian Black LSE Middle East Centre Report March 2019 About the Author Ian Black is a former Middle East editor, diplomatic editor and European editor for the Guardian newspaper. He is currently Visiting Senior Fellow at the LSE Middle East Centre. His latest book is entitled Enemies and Neighbours: Arabs and Jews in Palestine and Israel, 1917–2017. Abstract For over a decade Israel has been strengthening links with Arab Gulf states with which it has no diplomatic relations. Evidence of a convergence of Israel’s stra- tegic views with those of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain has accumulated as all displayed hostility to Iran’s regional ambitions and to United States President Barack Obama’s policies during the Arab Spring. -
Isratin: the One-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian
Isratin: The One-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Ken-Ben Chao War in the 20th Century Mr. John Bickel January 6, 2011 An anxious crowd of two hundred and fifty people gathered and waited outside the Tel Aviv Museum on May 14, 1948. Within the next thirty-two minutes, the State of Israel was formally established. After nearly two millennia in exile, the Jewish homeland was reborn. The next day, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq attacked Israel, prompting the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Within the next sixty years, several other wars would be fought over the Israeli-Palestinian question. Today, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, or Arab-Israeli Conflict, remains a critical obstacle to world peace and stability in the Middle East. Though peace talks have been in progress for decades, numerous issues continue to obstruct success in the negotiations. If a viable solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict is not created and implemented, the conflict will continue to plague the region with terrorism and war. Despite many proposed solutions, obstacles such as Jerusalem, the Israeli settlements, and Palestinian terrorism impede significant progress in the peace talks. With the numerous issues regarding the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, the best solution is a gradual reintegration of Palestinians into the Holy Land, a relaxation of tensions between the various factions, and the beginning of serious negotiations towards an eventual one-state solution. History In order to fully comprehend the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, an understanding of the region’s bloody history must first be attained. The origin of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict goes as far back as the Biblical era. -
David Makovsky: Exploring the Two-State Solution
DAVID MAKOVSKY: EXPLORING THE TWO-STATE SOLUTION Joshua Holo: Welcome to the College Commons Podcast, passionate perspectives from Judaism's leading thinkers, brought to you by the Hebrew Union College, Jewish Institute of Religion, America's first Jewish institution of higher learning. My name is Joshua Holo, Dean of HUC's Jack H. Skirball Campus in Los Angeles, and your host. You're listening to a special episode recorded at Symposium 2, a conference held in Los Angeles at Stephen Wise Temple in November of 2018. It's my great pleasure to welcome Mr. David Makovsky to the College Commons Podcast. David Makovsky is a Senior Fellow and Director of the Project on the Middle East Peace Process at the Washington Institute. He's also an adjunct lecturer in Middle Eastern Studies at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. He served as senior advisor in the Office of the Secretary of State in 2013 and '14, working with the envoy for Israeli- Palestinian negotiations. David Makovsky, it's such a pleasure to have you. Thank you for joining us. David Makovsky: So glad to be with you. JH: The first question I wanna ask is one of the primary topics of your work, which is the two- state solution. Depending on what I'm reading from your writings, sometimes I get the sense that your support for the two-state solution boils down to a sense that it's the least infeasible option. Is that unfair of me, is that accurate or partially fair? DM: I mean, I like to say there's just too much history and too little geography. -
Palestinian Internally Displaced Persons Inside Israel: Challenging the Solid Structures
Palestinian Internally Displaced Persons inside Israel: Challenging the Solid Structures Nihad Bokae’e February 2003 Badil Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights PO Box 728 Bethlehem, Palestine [email protected] www.badil.org Socio-historical Overview Internally displaced Palestinians inside Israel are part of the larger Palestinian refugee population that was displaced/expelled from their villages and homes during the 1948 conflict and war in Palestine (i.e., al-Nakba). Most of the refugees were displaced to the Arab states and the Palestinian territories that did not fall under Israeli control (i.e., the West Bank and Gaza Strip). At the end of the war, some 150,000 Palestinians remained in the areas of Palestine that became the state of Israel. This included approximately 30- 40,000 Palestinians who were also displaced during the war. Like the approximately 800,000 Palestinian refugees who were displaced/expelled beyond the borders of the new state, Israel refused to allow internally displaced Palestinians (IDPs) to return to their homes and villages. Displacement did not end with the 1948 war. In the years following the establishment of Israel, internally displaced Palestinians, a small number of refugees who had returned spontaneously to their villages, and Palestinians who had not been displaced during the war were expelled for security and other reasons. Israeli officials also carried out forced transfer of Palestinians from one village to another within the borders of the state in order to facilitate colonization of these areas. This included, for example, Palestinians from the villages of Iqrit, Bir’am, al-Ghabsiyya, Krad al-Baqqarah and Krad al- Ghannamah. -
Kuwaittimes 1-2-2018 .Qxp Layout 1
JAMADA ALAWWAL 15, 1439 AH THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2018 Max 21º 32 Pages Min 04º 150 Fils Established 1961 ISSUE NO: 17446 The First Daily in the Arabian Gulf www.kuwaittimes.net Amir visits Azayez farm, Pak killing unleashes rage Far-right figure embraces No Love in Cavaliers’ loss, 2 receives martyrs’ children 9 over extrajudicial murders 11 Islam over ‘moral decline’ 16 Wizards win without Wall Court delays expat health charges ruling till March 4 Sabeeh wins no-confidence vote by big margin By B Izzak conspiracy theories KUWAIT: The appeals court yesterday delayed until March 4 a petition filed by a Kuwaiti lawyer calling to Please rain! overturn a ruling by the lower court that considered as legal a hike in health charges for expatriates. The delay came to allow the government to submit its defense in the case filed after the health ministry significantly raised health charges at public hospitals only for expa- triates and excluded citizens. The lower court had rejected the case, saying it was the right of the health By Badrya Darwish ministry to increase charges at its facilities. The new charges took effect in October and saw some charges rise several-fold. Lawyer Hashem Al-Refai said in his challenge to the [email protected] lower court ruling that the court had ignored his argu- ments which said the decision to raise health charges was unconstitutional and violated the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which calls for equality verybody I meet lately is depressed. This is not among people regardless of nationality or creed. -
Turkey and Saudi Arabia Newly Discovered Partners
SETA Policy Brief SETA | Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research | July, 2012 | www.setav.org | Brief No: 57 Turkey and Saudi Arabia: Newly Discovered Partners? Muhittin Ataman S E TA POLICY BRIEF ABSTRACT When we consider Saudi Arabian large population, territories and natural resources, it is obvious that it will continue to preserve its geopolitical, geo-economic and geo-cultural importance in future. The assumption of King Abdullah as the ruler of the country provided an opportunity to restructure the country’s foreign policy. The new king began to follow a more pragmatic, rational, interdependent, multilateral and multidimensional foreign policy. He pursues an active foreign policy required to be less dependent on a single state (the United States) and on a single product (oil). Due to their different regime types and ideologically-oriented foreign policies, relations between Turkey and Saudi Arabia did not progress throughout the 20th century. However, Ankara and Riyadh improved their bilateral relations during the AK Party government and the reign of King Abdullah. Parallel to its new foreign policy principles such as zero-problems with neighbors, maximum co¬operation, pro-activism, rhythmic diplomacy, the AK Party improved its relations with Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah responded accordingly. In addition, recent developments such as the Arab revolts in the region push the two countries to improve their cooperation further. J u l y, 2012 | Brief No: 57 TURKEY AND SAUDI ARABIA: NEWLY DISCOVERED PARTNERS? Author: Muhittin Ataman Research Assistant: Gülşah Neslihan Demir CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND | 3 II. RESTRUCTURING IN SAUDI ARABIAN FOREIGN POLICY: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL AND MULTILATERAL FOREIGN POLICY UNDERSTANDING | 4 III. -
The NGO Front in the Gaza War
The NGO Front in the Gaza War The Durban Strategy Continues February 2009 NGO Monitor Monograph Series Gerald M. Steinberg, Editor NGO Monitor Monograph Series: The NGO Front in the Gaza War: The Durban Strategy Continues (February 2009) NGO “Lawfare”: Exploitation of Courts in the Arab-Israeli Conflict (September 2008) Europe’s Hidden Hand: EU Funding for Political NGOs in the Arab-Israeli Conflict (April 2008) 1 Ben-Maimon Blvd. Jerusalem 92262 Israel Phone: +972-2-566-1020 Fax: +972-77-511-7030 [email protected] www.ngo-monitor.org NGO Monitor’s mission is to provide information and analysis, promote accountability, and support discussion on the reports and activities of NGOs claiming to advance human rights and humanitarian agendas in the framework of the Arab-Israeli conflict. NGO Monitor was founded jointly with the Wechsler Family Foundation The NGO Front in the Gaza War The Durban Strategy Continues © 2009 NGO Monitor. All rights reserved. Executive Summary hroughout Israel’s operation in Gaza, by labeling the policy “collective punishment,” and largely from December 27, 2008 to January 18, parrot a PLO “legal opinion” claiming that Israel remains 2009, and in its immediate aftermath, responsible for the welfare of the population in Gaza.iii over 50 NGOs claiming to promote T human rights and humanitarian A wide range of groups were responsible for implementing agendas issued more than 500 statements on the fighting. the Durban Strategy during the Gaza conflict: international These statements exhibit severe bias and double standards, “superpowers” – including Amnesty, Human Rights focus overwhelmingly on condemning Israel, and ignore Watch (HRW), and Oxfam; Israeli NGO, B’Tselem; Israeli- or give minimal attention to Israeli human rights and Arab organizations, Adalah, Ittijah, and Mossawa; and casualties. -
No.2 2008 Arab Ngos for Civic and Social Change in Israel: Mapping the Field
The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute Perspectives on the Advancement of Arab Society in Israel Report Arab NGOs for Civic and Social Change in Israel: Mapping the Field Nadav Even Chorev With the support of No.2 2008 Arab NGOs for Civic and Social Change in Israel: Mapping the Field Project Director Dr. Khaled Abu-Asbah Research and Report Mr. Nadav Even Chorev Academic Adviser Rabbi Prof. Naftali Rothenberg Project Coordinator Mrs. Asmahan Masry-Herzalla Editor Mrs. Libat Avishai © 2008 The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute C ontents Executive Summary 4 Foreword / Dr. Khaled Abu-Asbah 6 Arab NGOs in Israel: Background 8 The Israeli Third Sector and Arab NGOs: A General Quantitative Background 12 Characteristics of Arab Organizations for Civic and Social Change 16 1. Organizations by Thematic Focus 16 2. Scope of Activity 17 3. Population Addressed 19 4. Target Audience 20 5. Strategies, Tactics, and Issues 21 6. Size and Budget of the Selected Organizations 22 Characteristics of Organizations' Content and Activities 24 1. Goals 24 2. Projects 25 Conclusions and Recommendations 29 Appendix A: Survey Methodology 32 Appendix B: Bibliography 35 Appendix C: List of Surveyed Organizations 37 Executive Summary This report summarizes a preliminary survey conducted at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute between November 2005 and February 2006. It is the second in a series of papers that will present the conclusions of a multiyear strategic project at the Institute on the advancement of Arab society in Israel, focusing on education, civil society, leadership, and economic and employment development. The survey aims to map the characteristics and activities of Arab nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in Israel, especially those operating in the areas of social change.