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! ! Myanmar Information Management Unit ! Northern Rakhine State ! 92°10'E 92°20'E 92°30'E 92°40'E 92°50'E India China Bangladesh M y anm ar Vietnam Laos 21°30'N South China Sea 21°30'N ! Bay of Bengal Thailand Philippine Andaman Sea Sea of the Philippine Cambodia ! Gulf of Thailand Sulu Sea ! Garjania ! BANGLADESH ! Malaysia Brunei ! India Ocean ! Singapore !Baw Tu Lar ! In Tu Lar ! Koe Ein Su ! Aung Chan Thar ! Indonesia Myo !Tat Chaung ! Naw Yar ! ! Hpar Zay Dar Aung Tha Pyay ! !Ku Kway (Thet) ! San Su Ri !Shwe Taing Rakhine Chin State Mandalay Myo (Ye Aung Chaung) Kar Lar Day Hpet ! ! Region ! ! Yay Chan Chaung ! Paglirara ! 21°20'N Kyaung Toe Thu Pan Na Ka (Myo) 21°20'N ! Mar Zay ! Haldiapalong ! ! Bwin (Baung) !Aung Zan ! ! ! Gu Mi Yar Maungdaw Magway Aung Zan (Die Nat) Shee Dar ! Region Ye Aung San Ya Hpway Township ! ! Kyaung Na Hpay (East) Paletwa ! Kyaung Na Hpay (Myo) ! Ah Nauk Tan Chaung Rakhine ! Township ! !Ah Shey Htan Chaung (Htan Kar Li) State Tone Chaung ! Gaw Yin Uhalapalong ! !Ran Khar Zay Di ! Sin Thay Pyin ! Kha Maung Seik ! !( Sin Shey Myo Taung Pyo ! Baw Taw Lar Ah Htet Bo Ka Lay ! ! Bay of Bengal Rejupara Bago ! Nga Yant Chaung ! !Kyee Hnoke Thee ! Region Hlaing Thi Nan Yar Kaing (NaTaLa) Oh Htein ! ! Auk Bo Ka Lay ! ! ! Hmaing Sa Ri ! Nan Yar Kaing ! Thit Tone Nar Gwa Son ! Kyaung Zar Hpyu Let Yar Chaung ! Ukhia ! Mingalar Nyunt (NaTaLa) ! !Pan Zi Ta Man Thar (Ku Lar) !Ta Man Thar Ah Nauk Rakhine ! ! Ta Man Thar Ah Shey (Ku Lar) !Nga/Myin Baw Kha Mway Ta Man Thar Zay Nar ! ! ! Ayeyarwady ! Ta Man Thar (Bo Hmu Gyi Thet) ! Ta Man Thar Bo Hmu Gyi ! Region Yae Nauk Ngar Thar (Daing Nat) Yae Nauk Ngar Thar Nga/Myin Baw Ku Lar Taungpyoletwea ! ! Hpaung Seik ! !( That Kaing Nyar (Thet) Gundum !Mee Taik ! ! !Ba Da Kar Taung Pyo Let Yar Laung Boke! !Tha Ra Zaing ! !Ah Yaing Kwet Chay ! Laung Boke That Kaing Nyar Hpon Thi ! Tat Chaung ! Pu Zun Chaung Buthidaung Thin Baw Hla (Ku Lar) ! ! ! ! ! Gar Yar Pyin ! Aung Zay Ya Ye Aung Chaung Zaw Za Dein Thin Baw Hla (Rakhine) ! Balukhali (Nyein Chan Yay) (Thar Yar Gone) ! Net Chaung Township Than Hpa Yar ! ! Me Te !Laung Chaung Bazar ! ! La Baw Wa ! Pa Da Kar Taung Sar Kaing ! 21°10'N Mu Hti 21°10'N Let Hpweit Kya ! ! Pe Tha! Du (West) ! Myawaddy (NaTaLa)! Pa Da! Kar Ywar Thit Thea Ni Chaung ! Kun Thee !Pin Kyaw U Zaing Thar Khar Li ! ! ! ! !Tin May ! !Kwyay Rine (Na Ta La) Thar Yar Kone Done Ku Lar Kyaung Taung ! Kyun Taung ! Nant Thar! Taung !Wet Kyein ! ! !Thea Chaung Hpar Ri Min Gyi (Ku Lar) Kyauk See Whaikhyang Thea Chaung Maw La Bi Min Gyi (Tu Lar Tu Li) ! ! ! ! Wet Kyein (Myo) Pe Tha Htu San Kar Pin Yin (Myo) ! ! Kyway Chaung Kha Mway ! Oe Hpyu (Thet + Myo) Leik Ya Zone Karr Yar !Kyet Kyein ! Nan Tha Yway ! ! Pauk Kyat Wa ! Leik! Ya (Middle) Pe Lun Kha Mway ! San Kar Pin Yin (Rakhine) ! ! Leik Ya (South) ! Ran Aung Pyin (NaTaLa) ! !Sa Hone Kha Mway ! San Kar Pin Yin Kyway Chaung Kha Mway (Lower) ! Oh Byu ! ! ! Saung Paing Nyar !Hmaing Sa Ri Noapara Bo! Bar Kyway Chaung Rakhine Sin Ma U Kaing Kyun Pauk Sin Oe ! ! ! !Ree Dar Kyway Chaung Ku Lar Kyun Pauk Pyu Su Doe Tan ! Kyun Pauk Ku Lar ! ! Kyauk Chaung Ywar Thit! Hpet Leik Pyin ! Baw Da Li Done Paik! ! Sa Hone ! ! !Sin Hpyu Taung ! Laung Don (Myo) Ah Lel Baw Da Li (2) Myauk ! ! ! Myo Mi Chaung Kyun Pauk Ywar Haung ! ! Kyein Chaung ! ! Pan Kone Ma Shamlapur Goke Pi Pauk Kyat ! ! Hpaw Ti Kaung ! Seik Ta Ra ! ! Zee Pin Chaung (North) ! In Chaung Myar! Zin Tharaphy (NaTaLa) Thaung Khu Lar (Song Khu Lar) !Than Pu Yar ! Zee Pin Chaung (Middle) ! ! ! Nga Thaing Chaung ! Myaw Chaung ! Gyit Chaung ! Zee Pin Chaung (South) !Laung Done Zay Di Pyin Kyun Gaung ! Laung Don (NaTaLa)! ! Ba Ho Pyin Ywar Thit ! Taung Yin! Sin Thay Pyin !Hpan Myaung Sa Bai Kone! ! Ka Htee Hla (Na Ta! La) ! BANGLADESH !Chaung Chay ! Ah Htet Pyu Ma Yae Myet Ba Ho Pyin Ywar Haung Yae Twin Pyin (Ale Ywa) ! ! Lin Bar Gone Nar !Baw Di Kaing Koe Taung! ! Pan Be! Chaung Rakhine ! Auk Pyue Ma (Rakhine) Pyaung Pike Doe Tan ! Taung Gyi Yin ! Zee Hton Rakhine ! ! !Thein Taung Pan Be Chaung Ku Lar Pi Ywet Rakhine !Yae Chan Ngar !Sar Kyu ! ! ! !Pein Hne Chaung Pyu Ma Ka Nyin Tan !Myo Thit Yin Ma Zee Hton Dakshin Nhila ! Hindu Ku Lar Chaung ! ! Leik! Aing !Kyein Chaung ! ! Yin Ma Kyaung! Taung Nga Khu Ya Kywe Ta Ma ! !Tha Dut Taung ! Maung Hnit Ma ! Nyar Khu Ya (Ku Lar) Lu Ban Pyin ! Pauk Taw Pyin ! Ah Nauk Pyin ! Pein Hne Gyi Kat Pa Kaung Kyet Yoe Pyin (Ywa Ma) ! Kyet Yoe Pyin (South) ! Pyin Khaung ! Rammoya Fara ! ! ! ! Yin Ma Zay !Taung Chay Yae Myet Taung (NaTaLa) ! Gone Nar ! Sa Bai Pin Yin ! Nga Yant Chaung ! !Yin Ma Ta Ra Gu Zin Paing Nyar ! Kone Taung ! Bardeil ! Ngan Chaung ! !Nga Tin Tein ! U Shey Kya! Ywar Thar! Yar Chowdhury Para ! Thin Ga Net 21°0'N ! ! ! ! 21°0'N Yae Myet Taung Pwint Hpyu Chaung Done Paing ! Nat Seik Chan Pyin Ba Da Nar ! ! Zay Teit! Kaung Khu Taung Pa Yin Taung Hpar Wut Chaung ! (Ywar Thit) !Aye Yar Cha ! ! ! Hpar Wat Chaung !Hpar Wut Chaung Kyar Gaung Taung (Yuar Haung) (Su Sae) ! Kyee Hnoke Thee ! Bo Gyi Chaung Yin Baung Inn Chaung! Daing Net Aw Ra Ma Myaw Taung ! ! ! !War Pyin ! Ba Da Nar Ywar Thit ! ! Inn Chaung Zay ! Khaik Mu Ra Yae Twin Kyun !Gwa Son ! ! Thea Chaung Pyain Chaung Ku Mi Khar Li ! ! ! Yae Khat Chaung Gwa Son Mee Chaung Zay Mar Zi ! !Myauk Chaung Maung Hnit Ma (Gyi) ! Ywar Thit Htu Myaung Lay ! Hpaw Tay Ahr Li ! ! ! Maung Chaung! Ba Da Nar Ku Lar May Ze Tu Lar Kyauktaw ! Hpaung Taw Pyin! Ywet Nyo Taung (Ku Lar) Oke Taung (Rakhine) ! ! Dar Gyi Zar Tha Lu Chaung Laung Chaung Ku Lar Kone !Tan Ywar Thit ! Dar Sauk Paing ! ! Maung Nu ! Ywet Nyo Taung (Middle) ! ! Maung! Hla Ma Min Kaing !Ywet Nyo Taung (South) Maung Hnit Ma (Nge) Zar Ti Pyin ! ! !Kan Pyin ! ! ! Jadipara ! Laung Chaung Daing Net ! Tha! Yae Kone Tan Chin Tha Mar Chan Thar Township Ywet Nyo Taung Dar Gyi Zar ! ! Ma Yee Mee ! ! Mee Kyaung Khaung Swea ! Khar Lar U Myit Nar ! Tha Yet Oke !Thu U Lar ! Kha Yu Chaung Aw Lan Pyin Ku Lar! ! Nga Kyin Tauk Dar Paing Sa Yar ! Set Khwar (East) ! ! ! ! Min Ga Lar Ahr Sheik Kyar Set Khwar (West) ! ! ! Nga Kyi Tauk Daing! Nat Aw Lan Pyin ! Gaung Ni Taung Chaung Gyi Saint Aung ! Kan Paing Chaung ! Baw Htee ! Kyauk Chaung ! ! Nga Kyi Tauk Ku Lar ! ! Sin Swei Ya Kyauk Pyin Seik Aung Mingalar (NaTaLa) !Pale Taung ! ! ! !Kha Mway Chaung Ah Bu Gyar Pi Yae Maung Gyi Taung Wa Peik !Tha Lu Pyar Naung! Dar Khar Li ! Let Pan Chaung Hla Poe Kaung Pyin Shey! (Rakhine) ! ! Thet Kay Pyin ! ! ! Kyauk Hlay Kar ! Si Pin Thar Yar Thea Chaung Pyu Su Aung Thar Yar (NaTaLa) Sin Oe Pyin (Middle) ! Daing Net Ywar ! Min Ga Lar Gyi ! San Hnyin Wai (Rakhine) ! ! Sin Oe Pyin (Ywar Gyi) ! ! Thea Chaung Ywar Thit Kay ! !Aung Zay Ya (Su See) Thar Zay Kone (Thar Zi Kone) ! Haw Ri Tu Lar ! Tat Min Chaung ! ! ! Pu Zun Chaung Kyee Kan Pyin (West) ! Pyin Shey Ku Lar ! ! ! Let Wea Det Mi Kyaung Tet ! ! Kyauk Yit Pale Taung Thar Zay Hpu Khar Li Doe Tan ! ! Kyee Kan Pyin (Middle) ! Gone Nar Doe Tan ! ! War Shee Lar (War Shee Lar Para) Than Chay ! ! Zin Paing Nyar ! ! ! Ywar Ma Rakhine ! San Hnyin Wai (Win Dwin Rakhine) Chandrakilla Kyee Kan Pyin (South) Kyauk Hpyu Taung ! Myauk (Pale Taung) ! ! ! Nan Yar Kone! Ywar Thit Kywe! Htar Pyin Ywar Ma Mu Sa Lin ! ! Kyet Mauk Taung Pyin Hpyu ! Yae Myet Taung Thit Yin Taung (Pale Taung) ! Ah Kyaw (Arisha Para) ! ! ! Buthidaung Ku Toet Seik ! Nan Yar Kone Paung Zar Ka Nyin! Taw Gandamar (NaTaLa) (! ! ! Pyar Thar ! Toe Cheit Ywar Tha Yet Kin Ma Nu Ka Nyin Nwar Yon Taung ! Dar Shey ! ! ! ! Da! Pyu Chaung Ba Yaung Baw Li! Para ! ! ! ! ! Har Bi (East) Zay Di Taung ! ! Ah Shey Har Bi (West)! Let Wea Det Kyauk Hla Pyin ! Myo Ma Chaung ! Ah Nauk ! Teknaf Har Bi (Middle) Tat Yar! (Rakhine) Kun Taing Ywar Gyi ! ! ! ! Thu Kha Myaing Mun Shi Ywar ! Gaung Nyar Thi Ho Kyun ! !Kan Gyi Pyin Khway Lar Bin Gar Kan Gyi Pyin Inn! Gyin Myaing (NaTaLa) ! ! Shwe Zar Kat Pa Kaung Htin Shar Pyin! Ka Nyin Chaung ! ! ! Oe Thei Myauk (Ywet Nyo Taung) Tha Pyay Taw! Done Chaung ! Kan Beit Zin Tu Lar ! ! Ah Lei (Ywet Nyo Taung) ! ! Inn Hpauk ! Ka Kyet Bet Kan Paing Nar ! Taung (Ywet Nyo Taung) Zay Di Pyin Myauk ! ! Bar Su Ba !Taung Sabrang ! ! Min Hla Kaing Auk (Let Thar)! Haw Ri Tu Lar Ywar Thit U Hla Hpay ! ! Shwe Zar (West) ! ! ! !Kyauk Tan ! Pyin Chaung Myaung Nar! ! ! Myo !U Gone Nar! Zu La Aung Ba La !Pan Htein ! ! !Day Li ! Kan Kya (North) Myo Thu Gyi (Yar Zar Bi) Gone Nar ! ! Myaung Nar 20°50'N ! 20°50'N Wai Thar Li ! Ah Lel ! Thaung Paing Nyar ! Pyar Pin Yin Kan Kya (South) ! ! ! Ah Lel Chaung Kin Taung Maungdaw Ywar Haung ! ! ! Ka Nyin Tan Ah Twin Hnget Thay ! Kan Pyin Thar Zi Let Thar ! ! Yae Chan Pyin (! Done Thein ! Ponnagyun ! ! ! Maung Ni ! Khe War Bar Ri Zar Nyaung Chaung Taung ! Tha Yet Pyin (Rakhine) Pyin Shey !Myaw Taung ! ! Kyauk Seik! ! ! Htan Shauk Khan Ywar Gyi (Middle) Shwe Yin Aye (NaTaLa) Kin Chaung Hnget Thay Kyar Nyo Pyin (Ku Lar) ! ! ! ! Township ! ! Ah Shey ! ! Ah Nauk ! Kan Thar Yar !Kyar Nyo Pyin (Rakhine) Tha Yet Pyin (Ku Lar) ! Ahr Kar Pyan Ka Mway Tha Bauk Chaung ! ! ! Thein Taung Baw Di Kone Pyar (Yi) Yae! Hpon Nyo Leik (Rakhine + Ku Lar) Pan Taw Pyin Ywar Thit ! ! Myauk ! ! Tha Peik Taung (Rakhine) Paik Thay Ywar Tat U Chaung Let Pan Kaing Taung Chay ! ! ! ! ! Hpon Nyo Leik ! Hpway Yar Chaung Pauk! ! Taung Taung !Mar Di Lar ! Khaung Ta Kar ! Zaw Baw ! Nu Ru Lar Kyein Chaung ! ! Tha! Pyay Taw Yae Hpu Pyin Tat U Chaung! (West) ! ! Kan Du DPA (Nyein Chan Ray) ! ! ! Pa Din Ka Nyin Tan Doe Tan ! Tin Set (Du) Nyaung Pin Gyi ! Wa Ra Kyun Na Nwin Ku ! Teik Tu Pauk Paik Seik ! ! ! !U Yin Thar Kha Mway (Du) Chee Yar Tan (Middle) Sin Thay Pyin ! Nu Nar Sar Ri ! Pyin Shey Ah Shey (Ku Lar) !Yet Chaung Wa Ra! Kyun
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    RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES Eurasian Center for Big History & System Forecasting SOCIAL EVOLUTION Studies in the Evolution & HISTORY of Human Societies Volume 19, Number 2 / September 2020 DOI: 10.30884/seh/2020.02.00 Contents Articles: Policarp Hortolà From Thermodynamics to Biology: A Critical Approach to ‘Intelligent Design’ Hypothesis .............................................................. 3 Leonid Grinin and Anton Grinin Social Evolution as an Integral Part of Universal Evolution ............. 20 Daniel Barreiros and Daniel Ribera Vainfas Cognition, Human Evolution and the Possibilities for an Ethics of Warfare and Peace ........................................................................... 47 Yelena N. Yemelyanova The Nature and Origins of War: The Social Democratic Concept ...... 68 Sylwester Wróbel, Mateusz Wajzer, and Monika Cukier-Syguła Some Remarks on the Genetic Explanations of Political Participation .......................................................................................... 98 Sarwar J. Minar and Abdul Halim The Rohingyas of Rakhine State: Social Evolution and History in the Light of Ethnic Nationalism .......................................................... 115 Uwe Christian Plachetka Vavilov Centers or Vavilov Cultures? Evidence for the Law of Homologous Series in World System Evolution ............................... 145 Reviews and Notes: Henri J. M. Claessen Ancient Ghana Reconsidered .............................................................. 184 Congratulations
  • Annex 3 Public Map of Rakhine State

    Annex 3 Public Map of Rakhine State

    ICC-01/19-7-Anx3 04-07-2019 1/2 RH PT Annex 3 Public Map of Rakhine State (Source: Myanmar Information Management Unit) http://themimu.info/sites/themimu.info/files/documents/State_Map_D istrict_Rakhine_MIMU764v04_23Oct2017_A4.pdf ICC-01/19-7-Anx3 04-07-2019 2/2 RH PT Myanmar Information Management Unit District Map - Rakhine State 92° EBANGLADESH 93° E 94° E 95° E Pauk !( Kyaukhtu INDIA Mindat Pakokku Paletwa CHINA Maungdaw !( Samee Ü Taungpyoletwea Nyaung-U !( Kanpetlet Ngathayouk CHIN STATE Saw Bagan !( Buthidaung !( Maungdaw District 21° N THAILAND 21° N SeikphyuChauk Buthidaung Kyauktaw Kyauktaw Kyaukpadaung Maungdaw Mrauk-U Salin Rathedaung Mrauk-U Minbya Rathedaung Ponnagyun Mrauk-U District Sidoktaya Yenangyaung Minbya Pwintbyu Sittwe DistrictPonnagyun Pauktaw Sittwe Saku !( Minbu Pauktaw .! Ngape .! Sittwe Myebon Ann Magway Myebon 20° N RAKHINE STATE Minhla 20° N Ann MAGWAY REGION Sinbaungwe Kyaukpyu District Kyaukpyu Ma-Ei Kyaukpyu !( Mindon Ramree Toungup Ramree Kamma 19° N 19° N Bay of Bengal Munaung Toungup Munaung Padaung Thandwe District BAGO REGION Thandwe Thandwe Kyangin Legend .! State/Region Capital Main Town !( Other Town Kyeintali !( 18° N Coast Line 18° N Map ID: MIMU764v04 Township Boundary Creation Date: 23 October 2017.A4 State/Region Boundary Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 International Boundary Data Sources: MIMU Gwa Base Map: MIMU Road Boundaries: MIMU/WFP Kyaukpyu Place Name: Ministry of Home Affairs (GAD) Gwa translated by MIMU Maungdaw Mrauk-U Email: [email protected] Website: www.themimu.info Sittwe Ngathaingchaung Copyright © Myanmar Information Management Unit Kilometers !( Thandwe 2017. May be used free of charge with attribution. 0 15 30 60 Yegyi 92° E 93° E 94° E 95° E Disclaimer: The names shown and the boundaries used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations..
  • Where There Is Police, There Is Persecution Government Security

    Where There Is Police, There Is Persecution Government Security

    Physicians for Where There is Police, Human Rights There is Persecution Government Security Forces and October 2016 Human Rights Abuses in Myanmar’s Northern Rakhine State An immigration officer inspects Rohingyas’ paperwork at a checkpoint in Rakhine State. About Physicians for Human Rights For 30 years, Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) has used science and medicine to document and call attention to mass atrocities and severe human rights violations. PHR is a global organization founded on the idea that health professionals, with their specialized skills, ethical duties, and credible voices, are uniquely positioned to stop human rights violations. PHR’s investigations and expertise are used to advocate for persecuted health workers and medical facilities under attack, prevent torture, document mass atrocities, and hold those who violate human rights accountable. Table of Contents Acknowledgements 2 Introduction This report was written by Claudia Rader edited and Widney Brown, Physicians for prepared the report for 4 Methodology Human Rights (PHR) program publication. director, and is based on field 6 Background research conducted from November PHR would like to acknowledge 2015 to May 2016 in Myanmar the Bangladesh-based research 8 Findings (Rakhine State and Yangon) and team who contributed to the Bangladesh. study, design, and data collection 20 Discussion and also reviewed and edited the The report benefited from review report. PHR would also like to 24 Conclusion and by PHR leadership and staff, thank other external reviewers Recommendations including DeDe Dunevant, director who wish to remain anonymous. of communications, Donna McKay, 27 Endnotes MS, executive director, Marianne PHR is deeply indebted to the Møllmann, LLM, MSc, senior Rohingya and Rakhine people researcher, and Claudia Rader, MS, who were willing to share their content and marketing manager.