Book of Abstracts
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
ISCA Webinar BOOK OF ABSTRACTS International Symposium on Coastal Agriculture: Transforming Coastal Zone for Sustainable Food and Income Security 16th - 19th March 2021 Organized by Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research (ISCAR) Canning Town, West Bengal, India Collaboration with ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India ISCA Webinar BOOK OF ABSTRACTS International Symposium on Coastal Agriculture: Transforming Coastal Zone for Sustainable Food and Income Security 16th - 19th March 2021 Organized by Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research (ISCAR) Canning Town, West Bengal, India In Collaboration with ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India Edited and compiled by: Sukanta Kumar Sarangi, Kshirendra Kumar Mahanta, Shisir Raut, Rinchen Nopu Bhutia and Nitish Ranjan Prakash Citation: Sarangi, S. K., Mahanta, K.K., Raut, S., Bhutia, R. N. and Prakash, N. R. (Eds.). 2021. Book of Abstracts, International Symposium on Coastal Agriculture: Transforming Coastal Zone for Sustainable Food and Income Security, 16 - 19 March, 2021. Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research, ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Canning Town – 743 329, West Bengal, India, 298 p. March 2021 Published by: The Honorary Secretary Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research, ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Canning Town – 743 329, West Bengal, India. Cover Designed and Printed at: Florence Offset Process Pvt. Ltd. 6A, S. N. Banerjee Road, Kolkata – 700 013 Email: [email protected] Tel: 033-2265 0018/ 2217 8117 ©2021 Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research (ISCAR) The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editors and publisher. Acknowledgements The Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research (ISCAR) is grateful to Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Australia and National Jute Board, Government of India for sponsoring this International Symposium. Generous financial support received from them is gratefully acknowledged. The financial assistance received from the Research and Development Fund of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) towards the printing of proceedings of the seminar is gratefully acknowledged. The society would also like to put on record the painstaking efforts taken by the staff of ICAR- Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India and its Regional Research Station, Canning Town, West Bengal, India in organizing the event successfully. Organizers Contents Sl. No. Special Lectures Page No. 1. 3rd Dr. J. S. P. Yadav Memorial Lecture 1-2 2. Plenum Lectures 3-17 Theme I: Systems approach for coastal zone development: agriculture, Invited Oral Poster horticulture & plantation crops and their tolerance to biotic & abiotic stresses SESSION I: Agricultural crop improvement including biotechnological 19-29 29-34 35-41 approaches, genetic resource management, abiotic stress tolerance SESSION II: Agricultural crop management and cropping system 3. 43-48 48-54 54-62 intensification SESSION III: Horticulture & plantation crops and grassland ecosystems: crop improvement including biotechnological approaches 64-69 69-70 71-76 and their management SESSION IV: Plant protection measures: use of nanotechnology and 78-81 81-82 82-82 integrated practices including natural therapies Theme II: Technological developments in fisheries, livestock and poultry management, water pollution trends, and ecological security for coral reefs, farming system modules 84-94 94-100 100-109 SESSION I: Fresh and brackish water aquaculture: technological innovations and emerging options including fish health and water management SESSION II: Estuarine and marine fisheries: resource management & 4. 111-117 117-122 122-136 technological innovations, fish processing technologies SESSION III: Water pollution: sedimentation, eutrophication & 138-146 146-146 147-149 formation of dead-end zones - threat to fisheries, corals & coral reefs SESSION IV: Livestock & poultry: technological innovations & 151-155 - 156-163 options for management and production developments SESSION V: Farming system approach: rice-cum-fish culture & 165-167 167-168 168-175 homestead production system including social-forestry Theme III: Natural resources and carbon flow dynamics vis-à-vis soil quality, water use trends, and integrated water management including ground water and farm machinery developments 177-182 182-185 186-192 SESSION I: Natural resources: assessment and degradation, management 5. SESSION II: River flow dynamics, bank erosion, surface & 194-198 - 198-199 underground water flow modelling vis-à-vis climate change SESSION III: Jute geo-textiles and its applications in coastal 201-203 - - ecosystems SESSION IV: Carbon dynamics and C sequestration in coastal 205-208 208-210 210-212 ecosystems vis-à-vis soil quality SESSION V: Coastal water use trends - sources and availabilities, integrated strategies for irrigation & drainage, and other location- 214-223 223-224 224-224 specific irrigation practices including poor quality water use SESSION VI: Farm machinery development compatible with small 226-227 227-228 - land holdings and for women-friendly use Theme IV: Forestry & biodiversity and spatio- temporal changes, integrated forest management policy for ecological sustenance and eco-tourism for livelihood 23-237 238-240 - 6. SESSION I: Coastal forestry: mangrove dynamics and temporal changes, biodiversity including algal species SESSION II: Eco-tourism for livelihood security 242-244 244-244 - Theme V: Climate change and disaster occurance, its impact, IT & remote sensing for rapid dissemination and early warning protocols, mainstreaming climate change policies for regional integration 246-252 253-257 257-259 SESSION I: Climate change trends a dynamic phenomenon and its impact on agriculture, fisheries, forestry & animal husbandry 7. SESSION II: Meteorological, hydrological & geological disasters: 261-261 262-263 - characteristics and likely impact on population dynamics SESSION III: Disaster management: IT and remote sensing -scope for preparedness, early warning models to combat adverse impact, 265-268 269-270 - researchers’ code as per UN guidelines Theme VI: Technology impact on the socio-economic, gender issues, ICT application to assess and monitor, strengthening market linkage and business models on post-harvest and value chain for livelihood 272-275 275-278 278-282 security and employment generation SESSION I: Technology impact on socio-economy: food & income 8. security and market linkages SESSION II: Innovative ICT applications and effectiveness of on- 284-285 - - going government schemes and their contributions SESSION III: Business models on value chain and post-harvest use: FPOs, Impact on income & livelihood security, employment 287-289 289-290 291-293 opportunities in rural sectors 9. EARLY CAREER RESEARCHER 295-298 SPECIAL LECTURES International Symposium on Coastal Agriculture: Transforming Coastal Zone for Sustainable Food and Income Security 3rd Dr. J. S. P. Yadav Memorial Lecture IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON COASTAL AND ISLAND ECOSYSTEMS ANIL KUMAR SINGH National Academy of Agricultural Sciences New Delhi-110012, India Email: [email protected] Prof. Anil Kumar Singh (b 1952), an Alumnus of the prestigious Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, conducted his Post-Doctoral Research as DAAD Fellow at the University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany (1982-83), obtained a Diploma on ‘On Farm Water Management’ (1992) from University of Arizona, Tucson, USA, and worked as a Project Scientist at the International Rice Research Institute, Philippines (1993-95). He started his career as Scientist S-1 through the ARS examination held in 1976, served as Project Director, Water Technology Centre, IARI, New Delhi, 1999-2007; Acting Director IARl, New Delhi, 2005-06; DDG (NRM), ICAR, New Delhi, 2007-12; and as Vice Chancellor, RVS Agricultural University, Gwalior, 2012-17. He has carried out outstanding basic, strategic and adaptive research in the field of Natural Resources Management with specific focus on soil-water-plant-atmospheric interactions, increasing crop production and water & nutrient use efficiency through soil and water management; crop growth simulation modeling; monitoring of hydrological parameters in watersheds; developing decision-support systems based on field studies on various aspects of water management; and integrated nutrient management studies including role of soil organic matter in sustainable crop production. He has made significant contributions in the use of Remote Sensing techniques in agriculture starting with the identification of Spectral Bands for use in IRS Satellite to monitor water stress conditions in crops. The first systematic studies on aerobic rice production system in the country were conducted under his guidance. As DDG(NRM), he was instrumental in the formulation of the District-wise Contingency Plans for tackling Extreme Weather Events which have instilled drought proofing in the country’s agricultural production system. He also initiated the Mega Project of ICAR - National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) during that period. As Vice Chancellor of the newly established Agricultural University at Gwalior, he created State of Art Infrastructure