th EIIRJ ISSN-2277'8721 VClqA9lE, Sryial Issue-XII' March' 2018 -]7 RATNAGIRI AVIAN FAUNA ALONG THE ANJARLE CREEK TEHSIL DISTRICT MAHARASIITRA.

Nanda JagtaP, Sandesh Jagdale Ratnagiri- 415712 Department of Zoology, Dapoli Urban Bank Senior Science College, Dapoli Corresponding author-Nanda Jagtap Abstract- organisms including Estuaries and creelcs acts as a nursing and breeding ground for many fisl*s' The either side of the creek is crustaceans and birds. Aniarle creeks one of the bio(iversity rich area' which grows in tidal chiefly covered by mangrove forest. This mangrove is full of evergreen trees shrubs Aniarle creek tropical coastal swsmps. Mangrove ecosystem provide an excellent habitat for birds' of migratory and maintaining a good poputation af sediment-dwelling organisms that support an exorbitant recorded during the non-migratory bird populattons. Total 72 bird species belonging to 36 families were of the creek' study. A healthy diversity of bird species observed indicates the high productivity Keywords: Avi an fauna, Ani arl e cr e ek, Mangrove, Pr oductivity Introduction- Western ghat and the Konkan constitute a narrow coastal belt between the western mountain range the and longitude between 720 Arabian sea. The coasial zone of extends from 15043 N and 200 l0' creeks, small bay, muddy, sandy and 39,E and 730 30,E. This coastline is betokened with number of rivers, rocky beaches. is blessed with Konkan in Maharashtra having a large network of rivers and a long stretched coastal area number of beaches,l5 both marine as well as inland fishery resources. The Konkan coast is indented with coastal aquatic ecosystems rivers, 5 major estuaries and over 30 backwater regions. Estuaries and creeks are by the oceanic high and which have connection with the open sea. Due to this reason, they are influenced ghat area of Sahyadri, low tides. Ratnagiri is a coastal district of Maharashtra state situated in the Western diversified habitats' western ooast of . It has 1267 km long sea coast of Arabian Cea which contains situated approximately Anjarle is one of the beautiful village onthe western coast of ' It is Anjarle beach is idyllic 24 kmaway from Dapoli. Anjarle beach is 2 km long and situated near river Jog' the end of River Jog' This t- place for its fauna biodiversity. Anjarle creek is an estuarine creek situated at extending up to a distance creek is an open type of estuary which has semidiurnal tides with the tidal effects of about i m. The Anjarle estuary forms a potential fishing ground. water from sea and fresh According to Bijoy Nandan and,Abdul Aziz (L990) it is an environment where salt unique system with water from river meet to form an intermediate environment called brackish water. It is a several factors differing from fresh water and marine habitats. the open sea' Due to this Estuaries and creeks are coastal aquatic ecosystems which have connection with reason, they are influenced by oceanic high and low tides (R.P. Athaley). human populations reside in The Anjarle estuary forms a potential fishing ground. Therefore, considerable the vicinity of mangroves and concerned shores. (Jambale et.al) creek because this creek sustain The present studies aim to document Avian diversity in and around Anjarle different habitat and niches' In rich diversity of mangrove. This mangrove diversity attracts many birds of gull, Kingfisher, Black lbis, Gull billed this area, the most commonly observed birds were Brown headed this region birds from tern and Cormorants, Herons, Lapwing, Brahminy kite, common sandpiper' In

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ffmr hbitat such as grissland, marshy area, human habitation, agliculture, grooves, forest, semiarid tFr were commonly observed. bird 116g1, 72bird species belonging to 36 families were recorded duringthe study. A healthy diversity of species observed indicates the high productivity ofthe creek. This study was carried to identify, to record different types of species of birds, and to enlist the birds according to their habit and habitat. Dwing the study a due care was taken to avoid an interference in their natural habitat. Table.No.l: Scientifrc check tist of birds along two stations of Anjarle creelc Sr. Common name Family Scientifi"q name Habit Habitat Categor no. v I Black Kite ACCIPITRIDAE Milvus migrans CV Hh, MC R

2. Brahminy Kite ACCIPITRIDAE Haliastur indus CV Hh, MC R

J.- Shikra ACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter badius CV Ag, Mg R PI RM st 4. white Bellied ACCIPITRIDAE Haliae etus I euco gas ter CV Sea Eagle

5. Crested Serpent ACCIPITRIDAE Spilornis cheels CV Ag, Tc RM Eagle 6. Common Iora AEGITHINIDAE Aegithinatiphia(L) IV Ag, Tc R

7 Common Crested ALAUDIDAE Turewala chandol IV Sf, Gr R Lark

8 Common ALCE}.IIDIDAE Alcedo atthis(L) CV Mg, Fw R Kingfisher 9 White Breasted ALCENIDIDAE Halcyon smyrnensis CV Ag, Fw R Kingfisher l0 Black Caped ALCENIDIDAE Halcyon pileata CV Mg LM Kingfisher ll Purple Heron ARDEIDAE CV Mg, Fw RM CV Mg, Fw RM JOI t2 Grey Heron AITDEIDAE Ardea cinerea U t3 Indian Pond ARDEIDAE Ardeola grayii CV Fw RM Heron t4 Cattle Egret ARDEIDAE Bubulcus ibis CV Fw, Ag RM

15 Greater Egret ARDEIDAE Casmerodius albus CV Fw, Mg RM

l6 Little Egret ARDEIDAE Egretta garuetta CV Mg, Fw R

t7 Western Reef ARDEIDAE Egretta gularis CV PI, Mg R Egret R 18 Malabar Pied BUCEROTIDAE Anthraco ceroscoro OV Sf, Ae Hornbill 19 Indian Grey BUCEROTIDAE Tockusbirostris (Sc) OV sl Ae R

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20 htffi fmgy BUCEROTIDAE Ocycus eros gris e (Sc) OV S[ Ag R TMfrM zl tulililffifivet CAMPEPHAGI Pericrocotuscinna w Ag, S'w"'' R DAE m0meus WT Yrfllon' Wattled CHARADRIDA Vanellus malabaric OV Ag, sw R Lapwing E w Red-Wattled CHARADRIDA Vanellus indicus OV Ag, sw R

Lapwing E J.- 24 Ashy Wren CISTICOLIDAE Prinia socialis OV Mg, sf R Warbler 25 Tailor Bird CISTICOLIDAE Orthotomus sutorius OV sf Me R 26 Blue Rock COLUMBIDAE Calumba livia SE Mc, Tc R 3 Pigeon 27 Spotted COLUMBIDAE Sti gmat opel i a chinens is IV Ag, Gr R Dove

28 Eurasian COLUMBIDAE Str ept ope I i a or i ent ali s FV Ag, Gl R Collared Dove or Indian Ring Dove 29 Common or COLUMBIDAE Treronphoeni coptera SE se cl R Yellow Legged Green Pigeon 30 Indian Roller or CORACIDAE Coracias benghalen CV Ag, sf R Blue Jay

31 Indian Tree Pie CORVIDAE Dendrocitta vagabunda OV Tc, Se R 32 Jungle Crow CORVIDAE Corvus culminatus OV Gr, Hh R Y nr| JJ House Crow CORVIDAE Carttus splendens OV Gr, Hh R 34 Greater Coucal CUCULIDAE Centropus sinensis ry Tc, Se R 35 Pied Crested CUCULIDAE Clamator jacobinus OV Tc, Se R Cuckoo

36 Common Hawk ClJCULIDAE Cuculus varius OV Gr, Se R Cuckoo

Asian Koel Eudynamys OV Gr, Th R 37 CUCULIDAE scolopaceus 38 Black Drongo DICRURIDAE Dicrurus adsimillis OV Se, Sd R 39 Common Kestrel FALCONIDAE Falco tinnunculus CV Mc, Gl LM 4A Common HIRLINDINIDA Hirundo rustica w Md, FW RM Swallow E

4t Wire Tailed HIRUNDINIDA Hirundo smithii IV Md, FW R

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Swallow E 42 Long Tailed LANIDAE Lanius schach OV Ag, Tc R Shrike or Rufous Back Shrike

43 Brown Headed LARIDAE Larrus brunnicephalus CV PI, Sw WM Gull

44 Coppersmith or MEGALAIMID Megalaima OV Sf, Se R Crimson Breasted AE haemacephala Barbet ''\'-

45 Large Green MEGALAIMID Megalaima zeylanica OV Sf, Se R Barbet AE

46 Small Green Bee MEROPIDAE Merops orientalis w Sd, Se R Eater

47 Grey V/agtail MOTACILLIDA Motacilla IV Fw, Sw R E cinerea

48 White Browed MOTACILLIDA Motacilla ry Md, SW R Wagtail E maderaspatensis

49 White Wagtail MOTACILLIDA Motacilla alba IV Md, SW RM E

50 Magpie Robin MUSCICAPIDA Copsychus saularis ry Gr, Ag R E

5l Indian Robrn Saxi c ol oi de s ful i c atus w Ag, sd R 52 Purple Rumped NIECTARINIDA Nectarinia zeylonica OV Ag, Gr R Sunbird tr

53 Purple Sunbird Itlectarinia asiatica OV Se, Sd R 54 Black Headed ORIOLIDAE Oriolus xqntharnus OV Mg, sf LM Oriole

55 House Sparrow PASSERIDAE Passer domesticus OV Hh, Gr R 56 Little Cormorant PHALACROCO Phalacrocora niger CV Ag, Fw R RACIDAE

57 Lesser Golden PICIDAE Dinopium benghalen OV Sf, Ag R Backed Woodpecker

s8 Baya Weaver PLOCIEDAE Ploceus philippinus OV Ag, Tc R Bird

59 Rose Ringed PSITTACIDAE Psittacula lcrameri FV Gr, Se R Parakeet

60 Red Vented PYCNONOTID Pycnonotus cafer OV Gr, Hh R Bulbul AE

61 Red Whiskered PYCNONOTID Pycnonotus jacosus OV Sd, Ag R Bulbul AE

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62 lwhiteffi PYCNONOTID I Amar orn.i s pho eni curus OV Mg, sw R I waterhen AE 63 Uomm0n % I scoL@ t rmga I hypoleucos CV Fw, Mg, -- I Sandpiper EI 64 Spotted Owler FI I D I IilLITL}AH Athene brama CV Mc, Fw R 65 ; uommon r.lt-r!t Indian D r UT(1\IIJAf, Acridotheres tristis OV Gr, Hh Myna R

% 66 firr.t runglW D I UT(NIIJAH Acridotheres fuscti OV S4 67 Ag R THRESKORNIf- rseu6ttbt&papillosa OV Sw, Ag R Ibis I HIDAE 68 Jungle Babbler %-E__- I TIMALffi r uraotcles striatus OV GI, 69 Sf R Lnrysommo sinense OV GI, Sf R Babbler I I I 70 Bronze Winged I JACANIDAE I twetoptdius indicus I OV PI, SW R Iacana I I I

7t Common Coot I r< ultca atra OV Swu 72 Ag RM RALLIDAE I rorphyrio porphyrio OV sq Ag R Niche: rv-rnsectivorous, cv-carnivorous- Grain Eater, sE-seed Eater, ov-omnivorous, FV- Flugivorous, CF-Carrion Feeder. Habitat: Pl-Pelagico MD-Mudflat, SW-swamp, Fw-Freshwater, sf-semi evergreen foresf Gr-Grooven sv-savannah-Agriculture, Mc- Hh-Human Habitation-Thorny r;::l;;T' counrry- fr ,:l category- R-Residentiar, wM-winter migratory, LM-Locar migratory, RM-Regionar Materials and Methods: migratory ..._ The study is conducted for about one year from January Zal6'toDecember 20l6.forthis study two stations were selected near the Anjarle creek' First station is situated behind the Juikar Mohaila and second station situated along the North is side of Anjarle bridge as shown in fig no. L These stations were visited regularly in this study period. The-observations of birds were carried identified with the help out and of binocular of 10x35 capacity ana oig; camera vrof canonvorru' withwrr configuration 600D, lense 250mm, of 16 mega pixel and focal length 2.0 to 7. Birds were identified with noting standard methods given by Book of Indian birds salim pocket guide to birds of @r. A1i,2002), the Indian subcontinent (Richard Grimmett,2006). Fig.l.Map showing two stations along the coast of Anjarle creek

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Fig.2-Map showing rnouth of Anjarre creek.

L

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