Skrifter Om Svalbard Og Ishavet
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G.C. Oeder's Conflict with Linnaeus and the Implementation of Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Ideas in the Monumental Flora Danica
Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 71(Suppl. 2):53-85. 2019 53 doi: 10.26492/gbs71(suppl. 2).2019-07 G.C. Oeder’s conflict with Linnaeus and the implementation of taxonomic and nomenclatural ideas in the monumental Flora Danica project (1761–1883) I. Friis Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK–2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Hitherto unpublished parts of the history of the Icones … Florae Danicae (1761–1883), one of the largest illustrated botanical works published, are analysed; it covered the entire flora of the double monarchy of Denmark–Norway, Schleswig and Holstein and the North Atlantic dependencies. A study of the little noticed taxonomic and nomenclatural principles behind the Icones is presented. G.C. Oeder, founder of the project, approved the ideas of Buffon and Haller and rejected Linnaean binary nomenclature because of its lack of stability of genera. In the Icones …, Oeder cited all names used for each plant in chronological order, with the binary Linnaean name last, to which principle Linnaeus reacted. By the end of the 18th century, Linnaean nomenclature had become standard, apart from in Flora Danica and a very few other botanical works. Applying Linnaean nomenclature elsewhere, O.F. Müller, editor 1775–1782, and M. Vahl, editor 1787–1799, followed Oeder’s norm in the Icones. J.W. Hornemann, editor 1810–1840, followed Oeder in his first fascicles, but began experimenting with changes towards Linnaean nomenclature from 1810. After 1840, subsequent editors consistently applied Linnaean principles for accepted names and synonyms. Keywords. Accepted names, genera, natural classification, species, synonymy Introduction In his excellent monograph on how the Linnaean reforms gained general acceptance among botanists, Stafleu (1971: 260) specifically stated that he left out a discussion of C.G. -
University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK–2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
G.C. Oeder's conflict with Linnaeus and the implementation of taxonomic and nomenclatural ideas in the monumantal Flora Danica project Friis, Ib Published in: Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore Publication date: 2019 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Friis, I. (2019). G.C. Oeder's conflict with Linnaeus and the implementation of taxonomic and nomenclatural ideas in the monumantal Flora Danica project. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, 71((Supplement 2), 53-85. https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens- bulletin/gbs_71_s2_y2019/71_s2_07_y2019_v71s2_gbs_pg53.pdf Download date: 23. Sep. 2021 Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 71(Suppl. 2):53-85. 2019 53 doi: 10.26492/gbs71(suppl. 2).2019-07 G.C. Oeder’s conflict with Linnaeus and the implementation of taxonomic and nomenclatural ideas in the monumental Flora Danica project (1761–1883) I. Friis Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK–2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Hitherto unpublished parts of the history of the Icones … Florae Danicae (1761–1883), one of the largest illustrated botanical works published, are analysed; it covered the entire flora of the double monarchy of Denmark–Norway, Schleswig and Holstein and the North Atlantic dependencies. A study of the little noticed taxonomic and nomenclatural principles behind the Icones is presented. G.C. Oeder, founder of the project, approved the ideas of Buffon and Haller and rejected Linnaean binary nomenclature because of its lack of stability of genera. In the Icones …, Oeder cited all names used for each plant in chronological order, with the binary Linnaean name last, to which principle Linnaeus reacted. -
Plantas, Espacios Y Públicos. El Desarrollo De La Botánica En La España Peninsular Entre 1833 Y 1936
INSTITUTO DE ESPAÑA REAL ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE FARMACIA PLANTAS, ESPACIOS Y PÚBLICOS. EL DESARROLLO DE LA BOTÁNICA EN LA ESPAÑA PENINSULAR ENTRE 1833 Y 1936 DISCURSO DEL EXCMO. SR. D. ANTONIO GONZÁLEZ BUENO LEÍDO EL 8 DE OCTUBRE DE 2020 EN EL ACTO DE SU TOMA DE POSESIÓN COMO ACADÉMICO DE NÚMERO Y CONTESTACIÓN DEL EXCMO. SR. DON FRANCISCO JAVIER PUERTO SARMIENTO MADRID MMXX REAL ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE FARMACIA PLANTAS, ESPACIOS Y PÚBLICOS. EL DESARROLLO DE LA BOTÁNICA EN LA ESPAÑA PENINSULAR ENTRE 1833 Y 1936 INSTITUTO DE ESPAÑA REAL ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE FARMACIA PLANTAS, ESPACIOS Y PÚBLICOS. EL DESARROLLO DE LA BOTÁNICA EN LA ESPAÑA PENINSULAR ENTRE 1833 Y 1936 DISCURSO DEL EXCMO. SR. D. ANTONIO GONZÁLEZ BUENO LEÍDO EL 8 DE OCTUBRE DE 2020 EN EL ACTO DE SU TOMA DE POSESIÓN COMO ACADÉMICO DE NÚMERO Y CONTESTACIÓN DEL EXCMO. SR. DON FRANCISCO JAVIER PUERTO SARMIENTO MADRID MMXX Queda rigurosamente prohibida, sin la autorización escrita de los derechos del copyright, bajo las sanciones establecidas en la ley, la reproducción total o parcial de esta obra, por cualquier medio o procedimiento, comprendidos la reprografía y tratamiento informático y la distribución de ella mediante alquiler o préstamo. © 2020 de los textos, sus autores Edita: Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia ISBN: 978-84-949499-9-9 Depósito legal: M-25069-2020 Maquetación: La Botella de Leyden Impresión: Booksfactory, Madrid. DISCURSO DE INGRESO EN LA REAL ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE FARMACIA DEL EXCMO. SR. D. ANTONIO GONZÁLEZ BUENO Agradecimientos 7 PLANTAS, ESPACIOS Y PÚBLICOS. EL -
A Transnational Study of Arctic Travel Narratives, 1818-1883
From science in the Arctic to Arctic science: a transnational study of Arctic travel narratives, 1818-1883 Nanna Katrine Lüders Kaalund A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Science and Technology Studies, York University Toronto, Ontario April 2017 © Nanna Katrine Lüders Kaalund 2017 Abstract This thesis examines the making and communicating of knowledge about the Arctic from a transnational perspective between 1818 and the First International Polar Year in 1882-83. By examining both well-known and hitherto neglected narratives from Danish, British, and British-Canadian Arctic explorations, I show that changes in ideas about what it meant to be an authoritative observer of Arctic phenomena were linked to tensions in imperial ambitions, national identity, and international collaboration. By framing polar surveying in the broadest sense as the ordering and quantifying of nature through travel, I analyse how abstract notions of the Arctic became tangible in the nineteenth century. I am concerned with the practices of writing the Arctic experience, especially the relationship between science, and the strategies for constructing a trustworthy narrative voice. That is, I investigate the ways in which the identities of the explorers and the organizing bodies shaped the expeditions, and by extension the representation of the ventures, the explorers, and the science they produced. In doing so, I argue that the Arctic played a key role in shaping Western science, and understandings of national and imperial identities, and that travel narratives were a significant resource for communicating this knowledge. -
Tracing the Jerusalem Code Vol. 3
Tracing the Jerusalem Code 3 Tracing the Jerusalem Code Volume 3: The Promised Land Christian Cultures in Modern Scandinavia (ca. 1750–ca. 1920) Edited by Ragnhild J. Zorgati and Anna Bohlin Illustrations edited by Therese Sjøvoll The research presented in this publication was funded by the Research Council of Norway (RCN), project no. 240448/F10 ISBN 978-3-11-063488-4 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-063947-6 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-063656-7 DOI https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639476 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020952378 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Ragnhild Johnsrud Zorgati, Anna Bohlin (eds.), published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston. The book is published open access at www.degruyter.com. Cover image and frontispiece: Einar Nerman, cover design for Selma Lagerlöf’s novel Jerusalem, 18th edition, Stockholm: Bonniers, 1930. Photo credit: National Library of Sweden (Kungliga Biblioteket), Stockholm. Typesetting: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com In memory of Erling Sverdrup Sandmo (1963–2020) Acknowledgements This book is the result of research conducted within the project Tracing the Jerusalem Code –Christian Cultures in Scandinavia, financed by the Research Council of Norway and with support from MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society, the Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages (University of Oslo), and the Oslo School of Architecture and Design. -
D an M Ark Efter 1742
Dronningebog_overtraek_Layout 1 15/02/10 15.51 Side 1 D D a e n t m Det fremmede f a r r k e som historisk m e f t e m drivkraft r 1 e 7 Danmark efter 1742 4 d 2 e s Et festskrift til Hendes Majestæt d e o t Dronning Margrethe II k m o ved 70-års-fødselsdagen den 16. april 2010 n g e h l i g i e s d t a o n s r k e i v s i d k e n s d k a r b e i r v n e k s s r e l a s k f a t b Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Dronningebog 24 x 30_samlet_Layout 1 10/02/10 17.48 Side 3 Det fremmede som historisk drivkraft Danmark efter 1742 Et festskrift til Hendes Majestæt Dronning Margrethe II ved 70-års-fødselsdagen den 16. april 2010 Redigeret af Marita Akhøj Nielsen Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Dronningebog 24 x 30_samlet_Layout 1 10/02/10 17.48 Side 4 © Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab 2010 Grafisk tilrettelægning Mette & Eric Mourier Trykt i Danmark af Special-Trykkeriet Viborg a-s isbn 978-87-7304-351-6 Dronningebog 24 x 30_samlet_Layout 1 10/02/10 17.48 Side 5 Indhold kirsten hastrup torkild andersen Forord 7 Datering af fortiden · Hvordan blev kulstof 14-metoden etableret og videreudviklet i marita akhøj nielsen Europa? 95 Indledning 9 lotte melchior larsen og ib friis henning sørensen Hvor dansk er den danske flora? 13 Grønlands geologi som kilde til inspiration og ny forståelse af det geologiske verdens - helge kragh billede 104 Mellem provinsialisme og internationalisme · Dansk naturvidenskab i oplysningstiden 26 kirsten hastrup Kastevinde fra Nord · Grønlændernes indtog i martin schwarz lausten dansk bevidsthed 120 Udenfor murene · Jødisk integration og samfundsengagement 35 knud j. -
Organo Ufficiale F.E.I
PUBBLICAZIONE BIMESTRALE Anno XX - n. 4 Luglio - Agosto 2019 Spedizione in abbonamento postale - D.L. 353/2003 (conv. in L. 27/02/2004 n. 46) art.1, comma 1 353/2003 (conv. postale - D.L. Spedizione in abbonamento ORGANO UFFICIALE F.E.I. Bellezza alla luce del sole Ad A. Sganzerla Ad esaurimento scorte, il premio sarà sostituito da altro di pari valore, come da regolamento. come da regolamento. di pari valore, sarà sostituito daaltro Ad esaurimento scorte, il premio Offerta valida dal 1.03.2019 al 30.09.2019. Il regolamento è disponibile presso L’Erbolario Srl - Viale Milano, 74 - 26900 Lodi (LO) - Tel. 0371.4911. Milano, 74- 26900 Lodi (LO) Tel. Srl - Viale L’Erbolario è disponibile presso valida dal 1.03.2019 al 30.09.2019. Il regolamento Offerta I solari L’Erbolario sono perfetti per regalare un’ab- bronzatura sicura, splendente e che duri a lungo. E per accompagnare le luminose giornate estive, per le tue Clienti in regalo tre nostre ricette di successo. In più non perderti le nuovissime Pochette fiorite! Scopri la promozione e i prodotti della linea su erbolario.com/solari Classifica stilata dall’Istituto tedesco Qualità e Finanza, leader delle indagini NATURA, FORMULA DI BELLEZZA e dei sigilli di qualità in Europa. 5 Editoriale F.E.I. PHYTO Journal Curcuma, un caso emblematico Storia, Scienza e Tecnica delle Piante Officinali Tutto risolto? Sommario 8 Erboristi in Danimarca Anno XX - n. 4 luglio - agosto 2019 Viaggio - Studio F.E.I. in Danimarca Periodico bimestrale a carattere Sindacale, Culturale, Tecnico e Scientifico Gli Orti Botanici di Copenaghen ed Aarhus .. -
Skrifter Om Svalbard Og Ishavet
DET KONGELIGE DEPARTEME NT FOR HANDEL, SJØFART, INDUSTRI, HÅNDVERK OG FISKERI NORGES SVALBARD- OG ISHAVS-UNDERSØKELSER LEDER: ADOLF HOEL SKRIFTER OM SVALBARD OG ISHAVET Nr. 70 EILIF DAHL, B. LYNGE, AND P. F. SCHOLANDER LICHENS FROM SOUTHEAST GREENLAND COLLECTED CHIEFLY BY DR. P. F. SCHOLANDER IN 1932 DURING THE NORWEGIAN EXPEDITION IN THE sIs "POLARIS" WITH 2 MAPS ---(.--- OSLO I KOMMISJON HOS JACOB DYBWAD 1937 RESULTS OF THE NORWEGIAN EXPEDITIONS TO SVALBARD 1906-1926 PUBLISHED IN OTHER SERIES (See Nr. 1 of this series.) The results of the P r i n c e of Mon a c o's expeditions (Mission I s a c h sen) in 1906 and 1907 were published under the title of 'E x P lora tion duN ord-O u est duS P its ber g entreprise sous les auspices de S.A.S. le Prince de Mo naco par laMission Isachsen', in Re sultats des Campagnes scientifiques, Albert ler, Prince de Monaco, Fasc. XL-XLIV. Monaco. ISACHSEN, GUNNAR, Premiere Partie. Re cit de voyage. Fasc. XL. 1912. Fr. 120.00. With map: Spitsberg (Cote Nord-Ouest). Scale I: 100 000. (2 sheets.) Charts: De la PartieNord du Foreland a la Baie Magdalena, and Mouillages de la Cote Ouest duSpitsberg. ISACHSEN, GUNNAR et ADOLF HOEL, Deuxieme Partie. Description du champ d'operation. Fase. XL I. 1913. Fr. 80.00. HOEL, ADOLF, Troisieme Partie. Geologie. Fasc. XLII. 1914. Fr. 100.00. SCHETELIG, JAKOB, Quatrieme Partie. Les formations primitives. Fase. XLIII. 1912. Fr. 16.00. RESVOLL HOLMSEN, HANNA, Cinquieme Partie. Observations botaniques. Fasc. XLIV, 1913. -
A Catalogue a Library: Gunnerus the in Foslie H
Evelyn Thor, Stein Johansen and Liv S. Nilsen Gunneria 78 - 2005 The collection of botanical letters to Mikael H. Foslie in the Gunnerus Library: a catalogue in the Gunnerus Library: Mikael H. Foslie to letters of botanical Gunneria 78 - 2005 The collection The collection of botanical letters to Mikael H. Foslie in the Gunnerus Library: a catalogue Gunneria 78 ISBN 978-82-7126-718-6 ISSN 0332-8554 Trondheim 2005 NTNU Science and Technology Science Norwegian University of University Norwegian Museum of Natural History and Archaeology History Museum of Natural Innovation and Creativity Innovation and Creativity Gunneria is a periodical published by the Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Norwegian University of Sceince and Technology, NO 7491-Trondheim. Gunneria presents original papers within the area of work and responsibility covered by the Museum, i.e. botany, zoology, archaeology and cultural history. Gunneria is published irregularly. Editors Eli Fremstad, [email protected] Sigurd M. Såstad, [email protected] Instructions to authors www.ntnu.no/vmuseet/Publikasj/GunneEng.htm Previous issues www.ntnu.no/vmuseet/Publikasj/GunneEng.htm Norwegian University of Science and Technology Museum of Natural History and Archaeology Gunneria 78 The collection of botanical letters to Mikael H. Foslie in the Gunnerus Library: a catalogue Evelyn Thor, Stein Johansen and Liv S. Nilsen Trondheim 2005 Abstract Thor, E., Johansen S. and Nilsen, L.S. 2005. The collection of botanical letters to Mikael H. Foslie in the Gunnerus Library: a catalogue. - Gunneria 78: 1-268. The catalogue includes records of letters in the Gunnerus Library received by the renowned expert on coralline algae, Mikael H. -
Skrifter Om Svalbard Og Ishavet
DET KONGELIGE DEPARTEMENT FOR HANDEL, SJØFART, INDUSTRI, HÅNDVERK OG FISKERI NO RGES SVALBARD- OG ISHAVS-UNDERSØKELSER LEDER: ADOLF HOEL SKRIFTER OM SVALBARD OG ISHAVET Nr. 13 J. LIND: THE MICROMYCETES OF SVALBARD OSLO I KOMMISJON HOS JACOB DYBWAD 1928 DET KONGELIGE DEPARTEMENT FOR HANDEL, SJ0FART, INDUSTRI OG FISKERI NORGES SVALBARD- OG ISHAVSUNDERS0KELSER LEDER: ADOLF HOEL SKRIFTER OM SVALBARD OG ISHAVET Nr.13 j. LIND: THE MICROMYCETES OF SVALBARD --.)-- OSLO I KO MMISJO N HO S JA CO B DY BWAD 1928 A.W. BR0GG�RS BOKTRYKKEI,I .\,; Nr. 13. THE MICROMYCETES OF SVALBARD BY J. LlND WITH ONE ,\lAP AND THREE PLATES Preface. he present paper deals with the Micromycetes found on fragments T of plants from Svalbard (Spitsbergen and Bear Island). As I have not visited the islands myself the investigation is based exclusively on the dried plant material brought home by other investigators and now to be found in the herbaria at Oslo and Copenhagen. I am greatly indebted to Dr. BERNT LYNGE, and Mr. C. CHRISTENSEN, M. A., Museum Inspectors, of Oslo and Copenhagen respectively, for the very great kindness with which they have placed their rich collections at my disposal. There are also in the Swedish museums large collections of plants from Svalbard, and I am grateful for the promise of permission to borrow them also, but it would be an insurmountable task for me to go through a greater amount of material than that I have already seen. Meanwhile, Professor O. jUEL of Uppsala has been good enough to lend me a small collection of 150 specimens, which the late C. -
The Reindeer Botanist: Alf Erling Porsild, 1901–1977
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2012 The Reindeer Botanist: Alf Erling Porsild, 1901–1977 Dathan, Wendy University of Calgary Press Dathan, Patricia Wendy. "The reindeer botanist: Alf Erling Porsild, 1901-1977". Series: Northern Lights Series; 14, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/49303 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 3.0 Unported Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca Part Three THE NATIONAL HERBARIUM IN PEACE AND WAR, 1936–1977 /////////////////////////// CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX THE NATIONAL HERBARIUM In 1936, the National Herbarium of Canada was seriously in need of a botan- ically trained curator. That treasure-trove of dried plants, dating back to the Geological Survey days when an enthusiastic young Irishman named John Macoun had leapt from a prairie wagon-train to stuff his collecting vasculum with flowers, mosses, and grasses, had been housed in the Victoria Memorial Museum in Ottawa since January 1911. Due to lack of space, however, the entire Division of Biology, including the Herbarium, was moved to the Motor Build- ing in 1935, and when Erling Porsild started his temporary appointment in 1936, he was faced with the daunting task of sorting out the mess that had been left after years of neglect. There were bundles of newspapers with loose dried plants, or cabinets filled with large sheets of heavy paper to which were glued flattened specimens and faded labels that gave the date and place of collection but with names that no longer applied. -
Biomonitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Deposition In
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Sep 26, 2021 Biomonitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Deposition in Greenland Using Historical Moss Herbarium Specimens Shows a Decrease in Pollution During the 20th Century Martinez-Swatson, Karen; Mihály, Eszter; Lange, Christian; Ernst, Madeleine; Dela Cruz, Majbrit; Price, Michelle J.; Mikkelsen, Teis Nørgaard; Christensen, Jan H.; Lundholm, Nina; Rønsted, Nina Published in: Frontiers in Plant Science Link to article, DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.01085 Publication date: 2020 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Martinez-Swatson, K., Mihály, E., Lange, C., Ernst, M., Dela Cruz, M., Price, M. J., Mikkelsen, T. N., Christensen, J. H., Lundholm, N., & Rønsted, N. (2020). Biomonitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Depositionth in Greenland Using Historical Moss Herbarium Specimens Shows a Decrease in Pollution During the 20 Century. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, [1085]. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.01085 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.