Pentti Linkola on Hell
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Ylioppilaslehti and the University's
Kasvatus & Aika 3 (4) 2009, 7-23 Ylioppilaslehti and the University’s Language Struggle in the 1920s and 1930s Jukka Kortti A new Universities Act was a current topic in 1922, just as it is today. The most essential part in the reform concerned the language of education, Swedish and/or Finnish. It was the starting point for the language struggle which lasted until the Second World War. Nationalistic university students played an important role in this ethnolinguistic conflict. This article covers the issue through the student’s magazine Ylioppilaslehti , which has not only been an important forum for university students, but occasionally also significant for the wider Finnish public sphere. The topic which troubled the University of Helsinki the most in the 1920s and 1930s was the language struggle – the issue of finnicizing the university. The ethnolinguistic conflict was on the whole a significant national issue during the restless childhood years of Finnish democracy. The conflict had a great political importance, as it was directly linked to the struggles among political parties, the position of Swedish speakers and the rise of nationalism and right-wing radicalism. It penetrated Finnish society extensively during the interwar decades: the Swedishness of economic life was regarded as a far-reaching drawback; finnicizing the army officers developed into an important point of controversy and all levels of education had to take position in this issue. This paper focuses first and foremost on the university. Even though the conflict had longer historical roots, an important starting point for the university’s ethnolinguistic issue was the Universities Act of 1923, which defined the position of Finnish and Swedish languages at the university. -
Gradu02532.Pdf
Tampereen yliopisto Jussi Valkama Eheyttämistä ja ristiriitoja K. N. Rantakarin poliittinen toiminta vuodesta 1929 vuoteen 1939 ___________________________________________ Suomen historian pro gradu -tutkielma Tampere 2008 Tampereen yliopisto Historiatieteen laitos VALKAMA JUSSI: Eheyttämistä ja ristiriitoja. K. N. Rantakarin poliittinen toiminta vuodes- ta 1929 vuoteen 1939. Pro gradu -tutkielma, 156 s. Suomen historia Huhtikuu 2008 ___________________________________________________________________________ Pro gradu käsittelee maltillisen konservatiivin K. N. Rantakarin poliittista toimintaa vuodesta 1929 vuoteen 1939. Kyseessä on osaelämäkerrallinen tutkimus, joka sijoittuu Rantakarin po- liittisen uran viimeisiin aktiivisiin vuosiin. Tutkimuksessa käsitellään muun muassa Rantaka- rin osallistumista kokoomuksen suuntataistoon, suhtautumista Lapuanliikkeeseen ja sen seu- raajaan IKL:ään ja sitä, miten Rantakari toimi uuden ulkopolitiikan eli pohjoismaisen suuntauksen muotoilemiseksi ja vakiinnuttamiseksi. Lisäksi arvioidaan, minkälaisia vaikutuksia uudella ulkopolitiikalla oli sisäpolitiikkaan ja kansalliseen eheytymiseen. Tutkimuksessa selvitetään myös, kuinka Rantakari pystyi sopeutumaan 1930-luvun suuriin poliittisiin muutoksiin ja minkälainen rooli maltillisella konservatismilla ylipäätään oli suomalaisen oikeiston ja politiikan kentässä. Lähdeaineistona on käytetty Porvarillisen Työn Arkiston kokoomuspuoletta koskevaa materi- aalia, poliitikkojen yksityiskokoelmia Kansallisarkistossa ja Rantakarin omaa kokoelmaa Tu- run yliopiston -
Myllyntaus, Timo Ed. Thinking Through the Environment: Green Approaches to Global History
The White Horse Press Full citation: Myllyntaus, Timo ed. Thinking Through the Environment: Green Approaches to Global History. Cambridge: The White Horse Press, 2011. http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/3497. Rights: All rights reserved. © The White Horse Press 2011. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. For further information please see http://www.whpress.co.uk. Thinking through the Environment Thinking through the Environment Green Approaches to Global History Edited by Timo Myllyntaus Editorial Board Pertti Grönholm Laura Hollsten Jaro Julkunen Aino Laine Timo Myllyntaus, chair The White Horse Press Copyright © 2011 The White Horse Press, 10 High Street, Knapwell, Cambridge, CB23 4NR, UK Set in 10 point Adobe Garamond Pro Printed by Lightning Source All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopy- ing or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system. The cover illustration represents the European lowland bison. It was published as a lithograph in the 14th edition of Brockhaus’ Konversations-Lexikon (Leipzig, 1892–1897). British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-874267-62-1 (HB) Contents List of Illustrations and Tables. -
This Is an Electronic Reprint of the Original Article. This Reprint May Differ from the Original in Pagination and Typographic Detail
This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Author(s): Ihalainen, Pasi Title: The 18th-century traditions of representation in a new age of revolution : History politics in the Swedish and Finnish parliaments, 1917−1919 Year: 2015 Version: Please cite the original version: Ihalainen, P. (2015). The 18th-century traditions of representation in a new age of revolution : History politics in the Swedish and Finnish parliaments, 1917−1919. Scandinavian Journal of History, 40(1), 70-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2014.987161 All material supplied via JYX is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorised user. 1 Author: Pasi Ihalainen Affiliation: University of Jyväskylä Address: Department of History and Ethnology, POB 35 (H), 40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland Telephone: +358400247457 E-mail: [email protected] Biography: Dr Pasi Ihalainen is professor in comparative European history at the Department of History and Ethnology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland. He has published widely on parliamentary history since the 18th century, mostly applying comparative perspectives. He is the author of Agents of the People: Democracy and Popular Sovereignty in British and Swedish Parliamentary and Public Debates, 1734–1800 (Brill 2010) and has edited with Cornelia Ilie and Kari Palonen Parliament and Parliamentarism: A Comparative History of Disputes about a European Concept (Berghahn 2015). -
SANOMATTAKIN on SELVÄ Kansallinen Kokoomus Rp:N Puheenjohtajan Valintaprosessin Demokraattisuus Ja Jäsenistön Rooli Siinä Ajanjaksolla 1955–2016
SANOMATTAKIN ON SELVÄ Kansallinen Kokoomus rp:n puheenjohtajan valintaprosessin demokraattisuus ja jäsenistön rooli siinä ajanjaksolla 1955–2016 Hannele Toropainen Pro gradu-tutkielma Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos Valtio-oppi Jyväskylän yliopisto kevät 2017 TIIVISTELMÄ SANOMATTAKIN ON SELVÄ. Kansallinen Kokoomus rp:n puheenjohtajan valintaprosessin demokraattisuus ja jäsenistön rooli siinä ajanjaksolla 1955–2016 Toropainen, Hannele Pro gradu-tutkielma Valtio-oppi Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos Jyväskylän yliopisto Ohjaaja: Marja Keränen Kevät 2017 113 sivua ja 3 liitettä Tutkimuksessa analysoin Kansallinen Kokoomus rp:n puheenjohtajavalintojen demokraat- tisuutta ja jäsenistön roolia niissä ajanjaksolla 1955–2016. Aineistona ovat puoluekokous- asiakirjat. Puolueiden kehityksen on esitetty tapahtuneen jäsenistön kustannuksella ja vai- kutusmahdollisuuksien toteutuvan lähinnä puoluekokouksessa. Puheenjohtajavalintoihin keskittyen jaoin aineiston analyysiryhmiin: 1) äänestämättä tehdyt valinnat: vaalitoimikun- nan esityksestä tehdyt ja ns. perintöprinssivalinnat sekä 2) kilpaillut valinnat: istuvan haas- tamiset ja uuden puheenjohtajan valinnat. Valintoihin liittyviä puheenvuoroja tai niiden puuttumista tarkastelin jäsenistön osallistumisen ja vaikutusvallan toteutumisen viiteke- hyksessä arvioiden Pierre Rosanvallonin (2008) heikon/passiivisen demokratian tunnus- merkistön toteutumista. Tutkimus osoitti, että niissä valinnoissa joissa ei äänestetty, oli demokratiavajetta. Se ilmeni hiljaisena suostumuksena tai konsensuksena, -
Pentti Malaska – a Visionary and Forerunner Is an Intellectual Biography of the Life PENTTI MALASKA and Work of Professor Pentti Malaska
Futures Series 9 Pentti Malaska – A Visionary and Forerunner is an intellectual biography of the life PENTTI MALASKA and work of Professor Pentti Malaska. Pentti Malaska played a key pioneering role in developing and establishing the academic discipline of futures studies not only in Finland, but also internationally. He took his doctorate in electrical engineering, but his research cut across a range of fields from engineering, business mathe- PENTTI A Visionary matics and operations research through to strategic management, philosophy and deep ecology. and Forerunner This book provides an insight into the futures research ideas, theories and methods developed by Pentti Malaska. It also addresses some of his key areas of research MALASKA interest, such as the role of human potential in driving humankind’s development and ways of repairing humankind’s broken relationship with nature. The book gives a voice to Pentti Malaska’s close colleagues and friends, who consider his life’s achievements and look back at their collaboration with Pentti. This volume has been compiled as a tribute to a true pioneer of futures research. Edited by Laura Pouru • Markku Wilenius • Karin Holstius • Sirkka Heinonen Were it not for Pentti Malaska, we would not have such a strong culture of futures studies and foresight in Finland; nor would we have the Finnish Society for Futures Studies; and nor would we have the Finland Futures Research Centre. Our hope is that this book will further awareness about Pentti Malaska’s immortal ideas and A Visionary and Forerunner inspire next-generation futures researchers and other readers interested in build- ing a better world. -
Everyday Life and Nostalgia for the 1950S
JOURNAL OF INNISH TUDIES F S Bittersweet: Everyday Life and Nostalgia for the 1950s Guest Editors Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto and Hanna Snellman Theme Issue of the Journal of Finnish Studies Volume 19 Number 2 July 2016 ISSN 1206-6516 ISBN 978-1-937875-93-0 JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458 (P.O. Box 2146), Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1420; Fax 1.936.294.1408 SUBSCRIPTIONS, ADVERTISING, AND INQUIRIES Contact Business Office (see above & below). EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki; [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Assoc. Editor, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hilary Joy Virtanen, Asst. Editor, Finlandia University; hilary.virtanen@finlandia. edu Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University; [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University Titus Hjelm, Reader, University College London Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Andrew Nestingen, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle Jyrki Nummi, Professor, Department of Finnish Literature, University of Helsinki Juha Pentikäinen, Professor, Institute for Northern Culture, University of Lapland Oiva Saarinen, Professor Emeritus, Laurentian University, Sudbury George Schoolfield, Professor Emeritus, Yale University Beth L. -
Heikkurinen GHW 2017
The Relevance of von Wright’s Humanism to Contemporary Ecological Thought PASI HEIKKURINEN Introduction There is relatively little doubt that the Earth is now in the middle of an enormous ecological crisis that has come to be known as the Anthropocene, the age of humans (Waters et al. 2016). In this new geological epoch, humans have become a global force, transforming the natural environment into hu- man-made-objects to a greater extent and at a faster rate than ever before. This homo faber species, as Georg Henrik von Wright aptly called humans ([1960] 1993, p. 175), has already used over half of the planet’s ice-free land, mostly for pasture, crops, and production forestry, built hundreds of megalopo- lises around the world, and constructed extremely complex transportation and energy systems that are in constant use. And for many futurists, this is just the beginning. As a consequence of this change in lifestyle and the rapid mutation of the natural environment, ecosystems and their species have undergone radical changes. The reshaping of the human–nature relationship, manifesting in the human inter- ference with almost all biospheric processes, has come to sig- nify that there are few objects today outside of the human sphere that can still be labelled as belonging to nature. With the unceasing mixing of the non-human with the human, the human species has not only endangered other species’ exis- tence but the expansion of the anthroposphere has also nega- tively affected the living conditions of billions of people. In addition to pollution and waste problems affecting the hu- man and non-human quality of life, increasing droughts and other extreme weather conditions have augmented poverty and led to climate immigration. -
Tommy Ramstedt: Knowledge and Identity Within the Finnish Fringe
Tommy Ramstedt | Knowledge and Identity within the Finnish Fringe-Knowledge Ramstedt | Knowledge Scene | 2018 and Identity within the Finnish Tommy Tommy Ramstedt Knowledge and Identity within the Finnish Fringe-Knowledge Scene 9 789517 659154 ISBN 978-951-765-915-4 Patrik Söderberg Born 1980 in Vasa, Finland Studies, exams, and present occupation: Master’s degree in Developmental Psychology at Åbo Akademi University in 2010 Bachelor’s degree in Political Science at Åbo Akademi University in 2009 Patrik Söderberg is currently working as a university teacher in Developmental Psychology within the Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies at Åbo Akademi University in Vasa, Finland. His research and teaching interests include peer victimization, social inclusion, gene- environment interaction, and youth political participation. Portrait photo: Raija Skyttälä, Foto Airaksinen Cover photo: User PublicDomainPictures on Pixabay, released under Creative Commons CC0 Åbo Akademi University Press Tavastgatan 13, FI-20500 Åbo, Finland Tel. +358 (02) 215 3478 E-mail: [email protected] Sales and distribution: Åbo Akademi University Library Domkyrkogatan 2–4, FI-20500 Åbo, Finland Tel. +358 (0)2 215 4190 E-mail: [email protected] KNOWLEDGE AND IDENTITY WITHIN THE FINNISH FRINGE-KNOWLEDGE SCENE Knowledge and Identity within the Finnish Fringe-Knowledge Scene Tommy Ramstedt Åbo Akademis förlag | Åbo Akademi University Press Åbo, Finland, 2018 CIP Cataloguing in Publication Ramstedt, Tommy. Knowledge and identity within the Finnish fringe-knowledge scene / Tommy Ramstedt. - Åbo : Åbo Akademi University Press, 2018. Diss.: Åbo Akademi University. ISBN 978-951-765-915-4 ISBN 978-951-765-915-4 ISBN 978-951-765-916-1 (digital) Painosalama Oy Åbo 2018 ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of the Rajatieto scene in Finland. -
TULEVAISUUDEN LÄHTÖKOHDISTA KANSANVALLAN KOLMILIITTOON Kansallinen Edistyspuolue Ja Kansallisen Eheytymisen Politiikka 1919–1939
TULEVAISUUDEN LÄHTÖKOHDISTA KANSANVALLAN KOLMILIITTOON Kansallinen Edistyspuolue ja kansallisen eheytymisen politiikka 1919–1939 Jenni Karimäki TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJATURUN YLIOPISTON – ANNALES JULKAISUJA UNIVERSITATIS – ANNALES TURKUENSIS UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SarjaSarja - ser. - Cser. osa XX - osatom. - 415 | Scripta tom. XX | Astronomica Lingua Fennica - Chemica Edita | Turku - Physica -2016 Mathematica | Turku 20xx Turun yliopisto Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Politiikan tutkimuksen laitos Poliittinen historia Työn ohjaaja: Professori Vesa Vares Poliittinen historia Turun yliopisto Tarkastajat: Professori Juha Siltala FT, dosentti Heikki Roiko-Jokela Suomen ja pohjoismaiden historia Historian ja etnologian laitos Helsingin yliopisto Jyvaskylan yliopisto Vastaväittäjä: FT, dosentti Heikki Roiko-Jokela Historian ja etnologian laitos Jyvaskylan yliopisto Turun yliopiston laatujärjestelmän mukaisesti tämän julkaisun alkuperäisyys on tarkastettu Turnitin OriginalityCheck-järjestelmällä. ISBN 978-951-29-6345-4 (Painettu/Print) ISBN 978-951-29-6346-1 (Sähköinen/Pdf) ISSN 0082-6995 Painosalama Oy – Turku, 2016 Tiivistelmä TURUN YLIOPISTO Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Politiikan tutkimuksen laitos Poliittinen historia Väitöskirja JENNI KARIMÄKI: Tulevaisuuden lähtökohdista kansanvallan kolmiliittoon. Kansallinen Edistyspuolue ja kansallisen eheytymisen politiikka 1919–1939. Tammikuu 2016 Kansallista Edistyspuoluetta ja sen toimijoita maailmansotien välisen Suomen si- säpolitiikassa tarkasteleva väitöstutkimus paneutuu puolueen -
Muutosliike Ja Organisoitumisen Ongelma
Anna-Maija Halme VIHREÄ RADIKAALISUUS JA MUUTOSSTRATEGIAT Tutkielma suomalaisen vihreän liikkeen ympäristöradikaaliuden muutoksista sisäisessä keskustelussa Tampereen yliopisto Politiikan tutkimuksen laitos Valtio-oppi Pro gradu -tutkielma Joulukuu 2002 1 Tampereen yliopisto Politiikan tutkimuksen laitos HALME, ANNA-MAIJA: Vihreä radikaalisuus ja muutosstrategiat - Tutkielma suomalaisen vihreän liikkeen ympäristöradikaaliuden muutoksista sisäisessä keskustelussa Pro gradu -tutkielma, 100 sivua, 9 liitesivua Valtio-oppi Joulukuu 2002 __________________________________________________________________ Tutkielma käsittelee suomalaisen vihreän liikkeen radikaaliutta ja muutosstrategioita 1980- luvun alkupuolelta vuoteen 2000. Liikettä on tutkittu kahdella erilaisella analyysimenetelmällä Kvantitatiivisella sisällön erittelyllä tutkielmassa analysoidaan, minkälaisia ympäristöongelmia vihreät ovat käsitelleet lehdessään Vihreässä langassa kunakin aikana ja minkälaisien tahojen ratkaistavissa oleviksi kysymyksiksi he ovat ongelmat tematisoineet sekä kuinka radikaaleja ratkaisukeinoja he ovat ongelmiin etsineet. Tutkimuksessa selvisi, että ympäristöongelmat ymmärrettiin useimmiten eduskunnassa ja valtuustoissa ratkaistavissa oleviksi kysymyksiksi jo ennen puolueeksi rekisteröitymistä. Radikaaleja ratkaisuja vihreät ehdottivat harvoin. Yleisluontoisesti ympäristöä käsittelevien ja kulttuurisiksi tematisoitujen ongelmien määrä väheni ajan mittaan, mikä ilmentää liikkeelle ominaisen kulttuurikritiikin vähenemistä liikkeen institutionalisoitua. Lisäksi -
This Is a Self-Archived Version of an Original Article. This Version May Differ from the Original in Pagination and Typographic Details
This is a self-archived version of an original article. This version may differ from the original in pagination and typographic details. Author(s): Ihalainen, Pasi Title: The First World War, the Russian Revolution and Varieties of Democracy in Northwest European Debates Year: 2018 Version: Accepted version (Final draft) Copyright: © Berghahn Books, 2018. Rights: In Copyright Rights url: http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en Please cite the original version: Ihalainen, P. (2018). The First World War, the Russian Revolution and Varieties of Democracy in Northwest European Debates. In J. Kurunmäki, J. Nevers, & H. T. Velde (Eds.), Democracy in Modern Europe : A Conceptual History (pp. 160-181). Berghahn Books. 1 <CN>Chapter 7 <CT>The First World War, the Russian Revolution and Varieties of Democracy in Northwest European Debates <CA>Pasi Ihalainen <FL>The First World War constituted a catalytic transnational experience that inspired new discourses referring to democracy. The impact of the war on individuals and societies, revolutions in Russia and Germany, suffrage reforms and constitutional changes seemed to make it essential for any modern polity to embody political democracy – in the sense of the will of the people being considered through universal suffrage and parliamentary representation1 or through alternative direct forms of participation. ‘Democracy’ was moving to the centre of the political debate, becoming a procedural as well as a normative and increasingly future-oriented ideological term with which to identify. The concept became subject to constant disputes over its meanings, applications and implications. Debates on democracy were also at times exceptionally transnational in the period 1917−19, even though they mostly concerned nation states.