ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﮑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ Acer (اﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ (Sapindaceae

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ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﮑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ Acer (اﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ (Sapindaceae ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﮑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ Acer (اﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ (Sapindaceae ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩاﻧﺸﺠﻮ: ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭاﻫﻨﻤﺎ: ﺯﻫﺮا ﻧﺎﻇﻢ ﺑﮑﺎﻳﻰ اﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ: ﻣﻬﻮﺵ ﺳﻴﻔﻌﻠﻰ ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ: ﺟﻨﺲ اﻓﺮا Acer اﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاﺩﻩ Aceraceae) ﻳﺎ (Sapindaceae ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ۱۰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ اﻳﺮاﻥ اﺳﺖ. اﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩاﺭاﻯ اﺭﺯﺵ اﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ، ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩاﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ۷ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﺯ اﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻳﺮاﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮐﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩاﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ اﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭاﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩاﻧﺪ: campestre, A. platanoides, A. monspessullanum, A. velutinum, Acer .palmatum. A. negundo, A. cappadocicum, A ﺩﺭ اﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ۳۷ ﻭاﺣﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ اﺯ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ۳۷ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ، ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ۲۱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ، ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩاﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ۳ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ، ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ، ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺸﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﮒ ﺩﺭ ۴ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﮑﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ۱ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮاﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﮑﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩاﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻩ اﺯ ﻣﻴﮑﺮﻭﺳﮑﻮﭖ اﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ اﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ اﻓﺰاﺭ ver. SPSS ۲۰ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﻰ ﻭﮐﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻰ، ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ. اﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻭاﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺷﻪاﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺪاﻳﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ اﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ .platanoides A ﻭ .cappadocicum A ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭا ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ. ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﮒ اﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﮔﺒﺮﮒ اﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻰ، ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺸﺮﻩ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻰ، ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﮔﺒﺮﮒ اﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺸﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﮔﺒﺮﮒ اﺻﻠﻰ ﺩاﺭاﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ اﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ. اﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺩاﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻩ ﺩاﺭاﻯ اﺭﺯﺵ اﻓﺘﺮاﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺩاﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻩ اﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺒﮏ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﺮاﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ .negundo A ﺑﺮاﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ اﻳﺮاﻥ اﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩاﺷﺖ. ﺟﺪاﻳﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩاﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاﻯ اﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ، ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﮐﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻣﻰ، ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺸﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﮒ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺲ Acer ﺩﺭ اﻳﺮاﻥ ﮔﺰاﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ. ﺩاﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ: ۱۳۹۲ ﺩاﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ اﻟﺰﻫﺮا 1 زاٶك٫بٺ اٮعټطا )ؼ( زاٶك٧سٺ ٖٯٹٰ دبیٻ – ٪طٸٺ ظیؿز قٷبؾی پایاى ًاهِ جٽز اذص زضجٻ ٦بضقٷبؾی اضقس ضقشٻ ظیؿز قٷبؾی ٖٯٹٰ ٪یبټی – ٪طایف ؾیؿشٳبسی٥ ا٦ٹٮٹغی عٌَاى تزرسی سیستواتیکی تزخی گًَِ ّای Acer )استیزُ Sapindaceae ( اساتیذ راٌّوا دکتزهزین کطاٍرسی دکتز سّزا ًاظن تکایی اؾشبز ٲكبٸض ز٦شط ٲٽٹـ ؾیٟٗٯی داًطجَ ظیٷت دبضؾبٶیب ٲٽط1392 2 "٦ٯیٻ زؾشبٸضز ټبی ٶبقی اظ سح٣ی١ ٞٹ٠ ٲشٗٯ١ ثٻ زاٶك٫بٺ اٮعټطا )ؼ( ٲی ثبقس." 3 حمد وسپاس وژیه ی خداوندی ست هک رد وجود ما ازبار گسترش وجمع شدن حقایق را ق رار داد. صحیفو سجادهی تقدیم هب ساحت مقدس حضرت ولیعصر)عج( و ستتتت اره اهی آستتتتمان زنتتتتد ام، دو نتتتتور دیتتتتده ام، پتتتتدر و متتتتارد زعزی رت از جتتتتا م هک همیشتتتتو و رد همتتتتو حتتتتا یتتتتاری ام هم م خی ه كردند . ربدس انشان بوهس ز م و امیدوارم هک و ار ه دعای رشان بدرهق را م باشد. وخواره و رباردان زعزی و انزنینم هک وجود رپ از محبت شان همواره ربایم ماهی امید و دلگرم ست. وهمسر مهربا م هک با دانش و مهربان اش یاری ام داد. 4 سپاسگزاری با تشکر و سپاس فراوان از زحمات اس اد زعزی، لرانقدر و مهربا م خا م دکتر مریم کشاورزی هک رد تمام مراحل دلسوزاهن و صبوراهن ابیتشپن ومشوق بنده ب ود ند. و با سپاس از اس اد زعزیم خا م دکتر زرها انظم بکای تح و اس اد مشاور زعزیم خا م دکتر مهوش سیفعل هب پاس صبر و مل ، راهنمای اه ومهربان شان. 5 چکیذُ: جٷؽ اٞطا Acer اظ ذبٶٹازٺ ) Aceraceae یب Sapindaceae ( قبٲ٭ 10 ٪ٹٶٻ زض ایطاٴ اؾز. ایٵ ٪یبټبٴ زاضای اضظـ ا٢شهـــــبزی، ظیٷشی ٸ زاضٸیی ټؿشٷس. 7 ٪ٹٶٻ اظ ایٵ جٷؽ ٦ٻ زض ثرف ټبی ٲرشٯٝ ایـــــطاٴ سٹظیٕ ٸ یب ٦بقشٻ قسٺ اٶس زض ایٵ دطٸغٺ ٲٹضز ثطضؾی ٸا٢ٕ قـــــسٺ اٶس: Acer velutinum, A.monspessullanum, A.platanoides, A.campestre, A.cappadocicum, ,A.palmatum. A.negundo زض ایٵ دطٸغٺ زض ٲجٳٹٔ 37 ٸاحس جٳٗیشی اظ ایٵ ٪ٹٶٻ ټب جٳٕ آٸضی ٸ ثطضؾی قسٶس. سٷٹٔ ضیرز قٷبؾی ثٻ ضٸـ ؾٷشی زض37 جٳٗیز، سٷٹٔ ؾبذشبض سكطیحی ثط٨ زض21 جٳٗیز، سٷٹٔ زاٶٻ ټبی ٪طزٺ زض 3 ٪ٹٶٻ، قٳبضـ ٦طٸٲٹظٲی زض ی٥ ٪ٹٶٻ، ثطضؾی ثكطٺ ثط٨ زض 4٪ٹٶٻ ٸ ثطضؾی ٶ٧شبضی زض 1٪ٹٶٻ ٲٹضز سٹجٻ ٢طاض ٪طٞز. زض ثطضؾی ټبی ضیع ضیرز قٷبؾی نٟحٻ ٶ٧شبضی ٸ زاٶٻ ټبی ٪طزٺ اظ ٲی٧طٸ٧ؾٹح اٮ٧شطٸٶی اؾشٟبزٺ قس. زض سجعیٻ ٸسحٯی٭ آٲبضی اظ ٶطٰ اٞعاض SPSS ver. 20 جٽز اضظیبثی سٷٹٔ نٟبر ٦ٳی ٸ٦یٟی ضیرشی، سكطیحی ٸ ٪طزٺ قٷبؾی اؾشٟبزٺ قس. اضظیبثی ضٸاثٍ ثیٵ ٪ٹٶٻ ټب ثب سجعیٻ ٸ سحٯی٭ ذٹقٻ ای ٶكبٴ زټٷسٺ جسایی ٪ٹٶٻ ټب ٸ اضسجبٌ ٶعزی٥ ثیٵ ٪ٹٶٻ ټبیA.platanoides ٸA.cappadocicum ثٹز ٦ٻ قجبټز ضیرشی ثبﻻیی ضا ٶیع ٶكبٴ ٲی زټٷس. ؾبذشبض سكطیحی ثط٨ اظ ٶٓط نٟبسی ٲبٶٷس يربٲز ض٪جط٨ انٯی ٞٹ٢بٶی، يربٲز ثكطٺ سحشبٶی، يربٲز ٦ﻻٶكیٱ زض ؾُح سحشبٶی ض٪جط٨ انٯی ٸ يربٲز ثكطٺ ٞٹ٢بٶی زض ٲح٭ ض٪جط٨ انٯی زاضای ثیكشطیٵ اثط زض سٷٹٔ ٲكبټسٺ قسٺ ثٹزٶس. اق٧ب٬ زاٶٻ ټبی ٪طزٺ زاضای اضظـ اٞشطا٢ی ٲی ثبقٷس. سعئیٷبر زاٶٻ ټبی ٪طزٺ اظ ٶٹٔ زٸثبض ٲكج٥ ٸ ٲرٍُ ثٹز. قٳبضـ ٦طٸٲٹظٸٲی ثطای ٪ٹٶٻ A.negundo ثطای ٶرؿشیٵ ثبض زض ایطاٴ اٶجبٰ قس ٸ ثب یبٞشٻ ټبی ٲح٣٣بٴ دیكیٵ سُبث١ زاقز. جسایی ٪ٹٶٻ ټب زض ٶٳٹزاض ضؾشٻ ثٷسی ٸ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ٶیع سبییس قس. ثطای اٸٮیٵ ثبض سٷٹٔ زض ذهٹنیبر ٪طزٺ قٷبؾی، قٳبضـ ٦طٸٲٹظٲی، ذهٹنیبر سكطیحی ٸ ثكطٺ ثط٨ ٪ٹٶٻ ټبی جٷAcer ؽ زض ایطاٴ ٪عاضـ قس. 6 فْزست هطالة: عٌَاى صفحِ فصل اٍل- هقذهِ 1-1- ٲٗطٞی ذبٶٹازٺ Aceraceae 1 1-1-1- ٦ٯیس قٷبؾبیی جٷؽ ټبی Sapindaceae 1 1-2- دیٹٶسټب ٸ ذٹیكبٸٶسی ټب 2 1-3- سیطٺ ی اٞطا زض ایطاٴ 2 1-4- قطح جٷAcerؽ ) اٞطا ( 3 1-5- دطا٦ٷف جٛطاٞیبییAcer 4 1-6- اټٳیز ا٢شهبزی Acer 6 1-7- ذٹال زاضٸیی Acer 6 1-8- سبضیرچٻ سبؿ٦ٹٶٹٲی جٷAcer ؽ 7 1-9- دیكیٷٻ ثطضؾی ټبی ؾیؿشٳبسی٧یAcer 11 1-9-1- ثطضؾی ؾیؿشٱ ض٪جط٪ی)venation) 11 1-9-2- ثطضؾی ټبی ٲٹٮ٧ٹٮی زض جٷAcerؽ 11 1-9-3- ثطضؾی سٷٹٔ ضیرز قٷبؾی 12 ؾ -10-1بیطثطضؾی ټبی اٶجبٰ قسٺ ضٸی جٷAcerؽ 13 1-11- ٲٹضٞٹٲشطی ٸ اٶٹأ آٴ 14 1-11-1- ٲٹضٞٹٲشطی)ضیرز قٷبؾی( ؾٷشی(Traditional morphometrics) 14 1-11-2- سحٹ٬ زض ٲٹضٞٹٲشطی 17 1-12- اټساٜ دػٸټف 18 فصل دٍم – هَاد ٍ رٍش ّا 7 2-1- ثطضؾی سبؿ٦ٹٶٹٲی 19 2-2- ٲُبٮٗبر ضیرز قٷبؾی ؾٷشی 19 2-2-1- ٪ٹٶٻ ټب ٸ جٳٗیز ټبی ٲٹضز ثطضؾی 19 2-2-2- نٟبر ضیرشی ٲُبٮٗٻ قسٺ 19 2-3- ٲُبٮٗبر ضیع ضیرز قٷبؾی 26 2-3-1- ٲُبٮٗبر ٪طزٺ قٷبؾی 26 2-3-2- ثطضؾی ثكطٺ ؾُح دكشی(abaxial) ٸق٧ٳی )abaxial( ثط٨ 27 2-3-3-ٲُبٮٗبر ضیرز قٷبؾی ٲیٹٺ ٸ ثصض 28 2-4- ٲُبٮٗبر سكطیحی ثط٨ 28 2-5-ٲُبٮٗبر ٶ٧شبضی 31 2-6-ٲُبٮٗبر ٦طٸٲٹظٸٲی 32 فصل سَم- ًتایج 3-1- ٶشبیج ٸ سحٯی٭ ٲكبټسار سكطیحی ثط٨ ٪ٹٶٻ ټبی Acer. L 33 اٮٝ( ٪ٹٶٻ A. velutinum 33 ة( ٪ٹٶٻ A.negundo 34 ج( ٪ٹٶٻ A.monspessulanum 35 ز( ٪ٹٶٻ A.campestre 37 ض(٪ٹٶٻ A.platanoides 37 ؼ(٪ٹٶٻA.cappadocicum 38 ٠(٪ٹٶٻA.palmatum 39 3-2- ٶشبیج ٸ سحٯی٭ ٲُبٮٗبر ٪طزٺ قٷبؾی 47 3-3- ٶشبیج ٸ سحٯی٭ ٲُبٮٗبر ثكطٺ ؾُح دكشی ٸق٧ٳی ثط٨ 51 3-4- ٶشبیج ٸ سحٯی٭ ٲُبٮٗبر ٲیٹٺ ٸ ثصض 56 3-5- ٶشبیج ٸ سحٯی٭ ٲُبٮٗبر ٶ٧شبضی 58 3-6- ٶشبیج ٸ سحٯی٭ ٲكبټسار ضیرشی زض ٪ٹٶٻ ټبی جٷAcer ؽ : 60 8 3-7- ٶشبیج ٸ سحٯی٭ ٲُبٮٗبر ٦طٸٲٹظٸٲی ٪ٹٶٻ ټبی جٷAcer L. ؽ : 71 فصل چْارم – تحث 4-1- سبؿ٦ٹٶٹٲی ٸ قطح جٷؽ اٞطا 72 4-2- قطح ثرف ټبی جٷAcer ؽ زض ایطاٴ 72 4-2-1- قطح ثرف Platanoidea : 72 اٮٝ( ٪ٹٶٻ A.platanoides 72 ة ( ٪ٹٶٻ A.campestre 73 ج ( ٪ٹٶٻ A.cappadocicum 74 4-2-2- قطح ثرف Acer : 75 اٮٝ ( ٪ٹٶٻ A.velutinum 75 4-2-3- قطح ثرف Trilobata: 77 4-2-4- قطح ثرف Goniocarpa : 77 اٮٝ( ٪ٹٶٻ A.monspessulanum 78 4-3- ٪ٹٶٻ ټبی زضذز یب زضذشچٻ ای ٦بقشٻ قسٺ زض ایطاٴ : اٮٝ( ٪ٹٶٻ A.negundo 81 ة( ٪ٹٶٻ A.palmatum 82 4-4- ثحث ٸ ٶشیجٻ ٪یطی ٶٽبیی 83 یبٞشٻ ټبی ایٵ دػٸټف 86 دیكٷٽبزار ٸاٸٮٹیز ټبی دػٸټكی آیٷسٺ 87 فْزست هٌاتع 9 فْزست جذاٍل: ضوارُ جذٍل صفحِ جسٸ٬ 1-1-ضزٺ ثٷس ی ټبی جٷAcer ؽ 9 جسٸ2٬-1- ٲكرهبر ٸاحسټبی جٳٗیشی ٲٹضز ثطضؾی 20 جسٸ2٬-2- نٟبر ٦یٟی ٸ ٦س ٪صاضی آٶٽب زض ٲُبٮٗبر ضیرز قٷبؾی 23 جسٸ2٬-3- نٟبر ٦ٳی زض ٲُبٮٗبر ضیرز قٷبؾی 25 جسٸ٬ 2-4- نٟبر ٦ٳی ٲٹضز ٲُبٮٗٻ زض ثطضؾی زاٶٻ ٪طزٺ 27 جسٸ٬ 2-5- نٟبر ٦یٟی ٸ٦س٪صاضی آٶٽب زض ثطضؾی زاٶٻ ٪طزٺ 27 جسٸ2٬-6- نٟبر ٦یٟی ٸحبﻻر نٟبر زضثطضؾی ضیرز قٷبؾی ٲیٹٺ ٸ ثصض 28 جسٸ2٬-7- نٟبر ٦ٳی ٲٹضز اؾشٟبزٺ زض اضظیبثی ثط٨ 29 جسٸ2٬-8- نٟبر ٦یٟی ٲٹضز اؾشٟبزٺ زض اضظیبثی ثط٨ 30 جسٸ٬ 3-1- ٶشبیج اٸٮیٻ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ٸ زضنس ٸاضیبٶؽ آٶٽب ثط اؾبؼ نٟبر ٦ٳی ٸ ٦یٟی سكطیحی 43 جسٸ٬ 3-2- ٲ٣بزیط ٞب٦شٹض اٸ٬ ٸ زٸٰ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ٦ٳی ٸ ٦یٟی سكطیحی 43 11 جسٸ٬ 3-3- ٶشبیج اٸٮیٻ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ٸ زضنس ٸاضیبٶؽ آٶٽب ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ٦ٳی سكطیحی 45 جسٸ٬ 3-4- ٶشبیج اٸٮیٻ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ٸ زضنس ٸاضیبٶؽ آٶٽب ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ٦یٟی سكطیحی ٪ٹٶٻ ټبی جٷAcer ؽ. 46 جسٸ٬ 3-5- ٲ٣بزیط ٞب٦شٹض اٸ٬ ٸ زٸٰ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ٦ٳی ٸ ٦یٟی ٪طزٺ قٷبؾی 49 جسٸ٬ 3-6- ٲ٣بزیط ٞب٦شٹض اٸ٬ ٸ زٸٰ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ٦ٳی ٸ ٦یٟی ٪طزٺ قٷبؾی 50 جسٸ3٬-7- ٲیبٶ٫یٵ نٟبر ضیرشی زض ٪ٹٶٻ ټبی Acer 61 جسٸ3٬-8- ٶشبیج اٸٮیٻ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ٸ زضنس ٸاضیبٶؽ آٶٽب ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ٦ٳی ضیرشی 64 جسٸ3٬-9- ٲ٣بزیط ٞب٦شٹض اٸ٬، زٸٰ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ٦ٳی ضیرشی 64 جسٸ٬ 3-10- ٶشبیج اٸٮیٻ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ٸ زضنس ٸاضیبٶؽ آٶٽب ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ٦ٳی ضیرشی 66 جسٸ٬ 3-11- ٶشبیج ضزٺ ثٷسی ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ضیرشی ٦ٳی ٸ٦یٟی ٪ٹٶٻ ټبی جٷAcer ؽ 67 جسٸ3٬-12- ٶشبیج اٸٮیٻ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ٸ زضنس ٸاضیبٶؽ آٶٽب ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ٦یٟی ضیرشی 68 جسٸ3٬-13- ٲ٣بزیط ٞب٦شٹض اٸ٬، زٸٰ حبن٭ اظ سجعیٻ ثٻ ٖبٲ٭ ټب ثطاؾبؼ نٟبر ٦یٟی ضیرشی 68 جسٸ٬ 3-14- ٶشبیج قٳبضـ ٦طٸٲٹظٲی ٪ٹٶٻ A.negundo 71 11 فْزست تصاٍیز: هطخصات تصاٍیز صفحِ ق٧٭1- 1- اٮٝ(٪ٹٶٻ ای اظ جٷAcer ؽ زض َجیٗز 3 ق٧٭ 1- 1- ة(٪ٹٶٻ ای اظ جٷAcer ؽ زض َجیٗز 3 ق٧٭ 1-2- ٶ٣كٻ سٹظیٕ اٲطٸظی جٷAcer .
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