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“Hybrid Lattice-Tubular Steel Wind Towers: Conceptual Design of Tower”
“Hybrid Lattice-Tubular steel wind towers: Conceptual design of tower” Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil na Especialidade de Mecânica Estrutural Autor João Rafael Branquinho Maximino Orientador Carlos Alberto da Silva Rebelo Milan Veljkovic Esta dissertação é da exclusiva responsabilidade do seu autor, não tendo sofrido correcções após a defesa em provas públicas. O Departamento de Engenharia Civil da FCTUC declina qualquer responsabilidade pelo uso da informação apresentada Coimbra, Julho, 2015 Hybrid Lattice-Tubular steel wind towers AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço em primeiro lugar aos meus pais, por todo o apoio demonstrado ao longo dos anos, e pelos ensinamentos fundamentais que me levaram a este momento. Ao meu irmão, que sempre esteve ao meu lado, obrigado pela motivação em todos os momentos. A toda a minha família pela união, apoio, coragem e vontade que sempre me transmitiram. À minha namorada, que desde o início tornou esta experiência melhor para mim, e me ajudou a crescer como pessoa. Aos meus colegas que me acompanharam e apoiaram neste percurso, a todos os professores que me transmitiram tudo o que aprendi até agora, o meu muito obrigado. Por fim gostaria de agradecer à Universidade Técnica de Lulea por me ter acolhido na realização desta tese de mestrado, e mostrar a minha gratidão ao Professor Doutor Carlos Alberto da Silva Rebelo e ao Professor Doutor Milan Veljkovic pela orientação e disponibilidade dispensada. i Hybrid Lattice-Tubular steel wind towers ABSTRACT The utilization of the wind is not a new technology, but an evolution of old processes and techniques. Like nowadays, wind power had a huge role in the past, with different utilizations and proposes, although the main goal was always to help in the Human’s heavy work. -
È Il Momento Dell'hi-Tech
€ 2,50 Giugno 2016 Quarta edizione INTERNATIONAL CINAITALIA È IL MOMENTO DELL’HI-TECH MF International, gli speciali di MF-Milano Finanza – Supplemento a Spedizione inart. A.P. 1 c. 1 L. 46/04, DCB Milano E-COMMERCE Chi vende di più online NUOVE FRONTIERE Le città strategiche per la crescita GRANDI LAVORI 30 progetti in cui inserirsi POWER 100 I cinesi e gli italiani che contano Cover Cina ok.indd 1 15/06/16 12:48 Giugno 2016 I CONTENUTI INTERNATIONAL CINAITALIA COVER STORY OUTLOOK Hi Tech L’invasione dei robot Power 100 Pil, yuan e Borsa, la Xi- 56 di Mariangela Pira I nomi dei personaggi cinesi e economy alla prova mercato 6 italiani che contano nel business 36 Valuta tendenzialmente debole sul E-commerce e nelle relazioni bilaterali per fare dollaro ed euro, qualche possibile È l’ora dell’m-shopping affari con il Paese di mezzo apertura sulle borse grazie ai fondi 58 di Franco Canevesio pensione: ecco come gli analisti guardano a Oriente Fashion TESTIMONIAL di Marcello Conti Sul web, purché sia social 62 di Milena Bello Xia Hua L’Europa? Investire DOSSIER/NUOVE FRONTIERE Ambiente 16 conviene di Tecno-green, italiani in prima fila Pier Paolo Albrici Inner Mongolia 64 di Marco Barbieri Latte, carne e cachemere, le Vito Xu 44 chance della Mongolia Food&beverage Mister Outlet va di Francesco Colamartino L’acqua? È uno status symbol al raddoppio di 17 di Franco Canevesio Pier Paolo Albrici 68 Federico Bazzoni Xia Hua Mobili Arredo Insider Banking Sulla scia del turbo-design 18 di Mariangela Pira 70 di Martina Mazzotti Gianfranco Lanci Sanità -
Technical, Environmental and Social Requirements of the Future Wind Turbines and Lifetime Extension WP1, Task 1.1
Ref. Ares(2020)3411163 - 30/06/2020 Deliverable 1.1: Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension WP1, Task 1.1 Date of document 30/06/2020 (M 6) Deliverable Version: D1.1, V1.0 Dissemination Level: PU1 Mireia Olave, Iker Urresti, Raquel Hidalgo, Haritz Zabala, Author(s): Mikel Neve (IKERLAN) Wai Chung Lam, Sofie De Regel, Veronique Van Hoof, Karolien Peeters, Katrien Boonen, Carolin Spirinckx (VITO) Mikko Järvinen, Henna Haka (MOVENTAS) Contributor(s): Aitor Zurutuza, Arkaitz Lopez (LAULAGUN) Marcos Suarez, Jone Irigoyen (Basque Energy Cluster) Helena Ronkainen (VTT) 1 PU = Public PP = Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE = Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO = Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 851245. 1 D1.1 – Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 851245. 2 D1.1 – Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension Project Acronym INNTERESTING Innovative Future-Proof Testing Methods for Reliable Critical Project Title Components in Wind Turbines Project Coordinator Mireia Olave (IKERLAN) [email protected] Project Duration 01/01/2020 – 01/01/2022 (36 Months) Deliverable No. D1.1 Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension Diss. -
THE ASIA-PACIFIC 02 | Renewable Energy in the Asia-Pacific CONTENTS
Edition 4 | 2017 DLA Piper RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC 02 | Renewable energy in the Asia-Pacific CONTENTS Introduction ...................................................................................04 Australia ..........................................................................................08 People’s Republic of China ..........................................................17 Hong Kong SAR ............................................................................25 India ..................................................................................................31 Indonesia .........................................................................................39 Japan .................................................................................................47 Malaysia ...........................................................................................53 The Maldives ..................................................................................59 Mongolia ..........................................................................................65 Myanmar .........................................................................................72 New Zealand..................................................................................77 Pakistan ...........................................................................................84 Papua New Guinea .......................................................................90 The Philippines ...............................................................................96 -
2. Ethnic Minority Policy
Public Disclosure Authorized ETHNIC MINORITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE WORLD BANK FUNDED Public Disclosure Authorized GANSU INTEGRATED RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEMONSTRATION TOWN PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized GANSU PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM COMMISSION Public Disclosure Authorized LANZHOU , G ANSU i NOV . 2011 ii CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................ ................................ 1.1 B ACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES OF PREPARATION .......................................................................1 1.2 K EY POINTS OF THIS EMDP ..........................................................................................................2 1.3 P REPARATION METHOD AND PROCESS ..........................................................................................3 2. ETHNIC MINORITY POLICY................................................................ .......................... 2.1 A PPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS ...........................................................................................5 2.1.1 State level .............................................................................................................................5 2.1.2 Gansu Province ...................................................................................................................5 2.1.3 Zhangye Municipality ..........................................................................................................6 2.1.4 Baiyin City .............................................................................................................................6 -
Validation Report Title for Three Gorges New Energy Jiuquan Co., Ltd Guazhou 100Mw Solar Power Project
VALIDATION REPORT: VCS Version 3 VALIDATION REPORT TITLE FOR THREE GORGES NEW ENERGY JIUQUAN CO., LTD GUAZHOU 100MW SOLAR POWER PROJECT Document Prepared By TÜV NORD CERT GmbH Project Title Three Gorges New Energy Jiuquan Co., Ltd Guazhou 100MW Solar Power Project Version 01 Report ID 8000447954 - 15/077 Report Title VCS Validation Report for Three Gorges New Energy Jiuquan Co., Ltd Guazhou 100MW Solar Power Project Client Climate Bridge Ltd. Pages 42 Date of Issue 01-06-2015 Prepared By TÜV NORD CERT GmbH Contact TÜV NORD CERT GmbH JI/CDM Certification Program Langemarckstraße, 20 45141 Essen, Germany Phone: +49-201-825-3335 Fax: +49-201-825-3290 www.tuev-nord.de www.global-warming.de Approved By Stefan Winter Work Carried Zhao Xuejiao (TL) Out By Li Yongjun (TR) v3.3 1 VALIDATION REPORT: VCS Version 3 Summary: Climate Bridge Ltd. has commissioned the TÜV NORD JI/CDM Certification Program to carry out the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) validation of the project, Three Gorges New Energy Jiuquan Co., Ltd Guazhou 100MW Solar Power Project (PL1444) with regard to the relevant requirements of VCS standard version 3.5. The proposed VCS project activity consistent of a newly built grid-connected photovoltaic power plant with installed capacity of 100MWp which is located in Solar Power Industry Zone, Guazhou County, Jingyuan City, Gansu Province of P. R. China. The approved CDM methodology ACM0002 is applied to quantify the GHG removals achieved by this project. The calculation of the project emission removals is carried out in a transparent and conservative manner, so that the calculated emission removals of 1,262,062 tCO2e are most likely to be achieved within the first 10-year crediting period (from 2013-12-30 to 2023-12-29). -
Effects on Support Structure Design Due to Wake-Generated Turbulence
Effects on support structure design due to wake-generated turbulence M.Sc. Thesis by Russell A. Guzmán Tejada 2014 Delft, The Netherlands. Effects on support structure design due to wake-generated turbulence by Russell A. Guzmán Tejada Ing. Mecatrónica por la UNAM, México. in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Sustainable Energy Technology at the Delft University of Technology, to be defended publicly on Tuesday October 24, 2014 at 9:30 AM. Supervisor: Dr. ir. M.B. Zaaijer, TU Delft Thesis committee: Prof. dr. G.J.W. van Bussel, TU Delft Dr. Eliz-Mari Lourens TU Delft This thesis is confidential and cannot be made public until October 23, 2014. An electronic version of this thesis is available at http://repository.tudelft.nl/. Abstract As the world demands cleaner, sustainable and economical energy sources, the wind energy academia and industry battles to increase performance and reduce costs. One of the promising fields of study is wind turbine wakes in wind farms. The position of the turbines within the layout affects the intensity of their wake effects, such as reduced wind speed or turbulence, therefore the choice of its position has an impact on wake losses and fatigue damage induced by wake-generated turbulence on the components. In this work, the possibility of wind turbine’s support structure cost reduction is explored by studying the effect on its design (and cost) caused by wake-generated turbulence. Furthermore, layout optimization considering wake losses and the wake-affected support structure cost was studied. To obtain insights about these effects, the turbulence intensity calculation and a simple support structure design were implemented into the wind farm design tool TeamPlay (by M. -
Spatiotemporal Distribution of Nitrogen Dioxide Within and Around a Large-Scale Wind Farm – a Numerical Case Study
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 14239–14252, 2017 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-14239-2017 © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Spatiotemporal distribution of nitrogen dioxide within and around a large-scale wind farm – a numerical case study Jingyue Mo1,2, Tao Huang1, Xiaodong Zhang1, Yuan Zhao1, Xiao Liu2, Jixiang Li1,2, Hong Gao1, and Jianmin Ma1,3,4 1Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China 2College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China 3Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China 4CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Correspondence to: Jianmin Ma ([email protected]) and Tao Huang ([email protected]) Received: 24 July 2017 – Discussion started: 14 August 2017 Revised: 24 October 2017 – Accepted: 29 October 2017 – Published: 1 December 2017 Abstract. As a renewable and clean energy source, wind rough surfaces (overshooting) in the upstream of the wind power has become the most rapidly growing energy resource farm decelerates the atmospheric transport of air pollutants, worldwide in the past decades. Wind power has been thought leading to their accumulation. The rough to the smooth sur- not to exert any negative impacts on the environment. How- face (undershooting) in the downstream of the wind farm ac- ever, since a wind farm can alter the local meteorological celerates the atmospheric transport of air pollutants, resulting conditions and increase the surface roughness lengths, it may in lower concentration level. -
Monitoring Wind Farms Occupying Grasslands Based on Remote-Sensing
G Model RECYCL-3303; No. of Pages 9 ARTICLE IN PRESS Resources, Conservation and Recycling xxx (2016) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Resources, Conservation and Recycling journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/resconrec Full length article Monitoring wind farms occupying grasslands based on remote-sensing data from China’s GF-2 HD satellite—A case study of Jiuquan city, Gansu province, China a a b a a a a Ge Shen , Bin Xu , Yunxiang Jin , Shi Chen , Wenbo Zhang , Jian Guo , Hang Liu , a a,∗ Yujing Zhang , Xiuchun Yang a Key Laboratory of Agri-informatics of the Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China b Key Laboratory of Digital Agricultural Early-warning Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Wind power is a clean and renewable resource, and it is rapidly becoming an important component of Received 14 April 2016 sustainable development and resource transfer. However, the construction of wind farms impacts the Received in revised form 13 June 2016 environment and has been the subject of considerable research. In this study, we verified whether China’s Accepted 30 June 2016 GF-2 HD satellite (GF-2) could be used to monitor the 10 million kilowatt wind power grassland construc- Available online xxx tion area in Jiuquan City, Gansu Province. Monitoring was performed by comparing the imaging results from the Landsat 8 OLI and China’s GF-1 HD satellite (GF-1). -
China's Green Bond Issuance and Investment Opportunity Report
China’s Green Bond Issuance and Investment Opportunity Report Report prepared by Climate Bonds Initiative and SynTao Green Finance Supported by UK PACT China’s Green Bond Issuance and Investment Opportunity Report Climate Bonds Initiative 1 Table of contents 1. Introduction and report highlights 3 Climate Bonds Initiative 2. China’s green investment potential 4 The Climate Bonds Initiative (Climate Bonds) is an international 3. China’s policy on green finance and 8 investor-focused not-for-profit organisation working to mobilise green bonds the USD100tn bond market for climate change solutions. 4. Opportunities for green bond issuance 12 It promotes investment in projects and assets needed for in China’s green finance pilot zones a rapid transition to a low carbon and climate resilient economy. The mission focus is to help drive down the cost of capital for large-scale climate and infrastructure projects and to Zhejiang Province support governments seeking increased capital markets investment to meet climate and greenhouse gas (GHG) Guangdong Province emission reduction goals. Xinjiang Province Climate Bonds carries out market analysis, policy research, market development; advises governments and regulators; Guizhou Province and administers the Climate Bonds Standards and Certification Scheme. Jiangxi Province Gansu Province 5. Moving forward: challenges and 18 opportunities to financing green projects in China 6. Appendices 20 Appendix 1: Green debt instruments Appendix 2: Sample Green Pipeline Appendix 3: Climate Bonds Taxonomy SynTao Green Finance SynTao Green Finance is a leading ESG service provider in China, that is dedicated to professional services in green finance and sustainable investment. It is committed to providing professional services ranging from ESG data and rating, green bond assurance, to the consulting and researching services in the sustainable investment and green finance areas. -
Learning Curves for Renewables and Other Technologies
Die approbierte Originalversion dieser Diplom-/ Masterarbeit ist in der Hauptbibliothek der Tech- nischen Universität Wien aufgestellt und zugänglich. http://www.ub.tuwien.ac.at Learning curves for renewables and other technologies: The approved original version of this diploma or master thesis is available at the main library of the Vienna University of Technology. an international analysis http://www.ub.tuwien.ac.at/eng MASTER THESIS For obtaining the academic degree Diplom-Ingenieur (Dipl.-Ing.) Vienna University of Technology Institute of Energy System and Electrical Drives Energy Economics Group Supervisor : Univ.Prof. Dipl.Ing. Dr. Reinhard Haas Assistant: Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Gustav Resch By Kenan Sütcü Cortigasse 12/26 1220 Vienna Vienna, November 2018 1 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Motive .................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Objective ................................................................................................................................ 6 1.3 Method ................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 The Experience Curve Formula ............................................................................................... 7 1.5 Perils of the Experience Curve ............................................................................................... -
The Zero Carbon Australia 2020 Stationary Energy Plan
ENERGY A research collaboration PHOTO:TORRESOL ENERGY Australian Sustainable Energy Zero Carbon Australia Stationary Energy Plan > A ten year roadmap for 100% renewable energy > Baseload energy supplied by renewable sources > Affordable at $8 per household per week As a nation better endowed with renewable energy resources than most, and at the same time the OECD’s biggest per capita emitter of greenhouse gases, it behoves Australia to act promptly, and perhaps lead the world to a zero emissions economy based on renewable energy. This Report shows one way to do it, using presently available and commercially viable technology, and at an affordable cost comparable to our planned defence expenditure of 3% of GDP over the next ten years. Zero Carbon Australia is a timely and aspirational report that deserves the widest attention and debate, particularly by political and industrial decision makers. — gEnEral PETER GRATION, AC, OBE, FTSE FORMER AUSTRALIAN CHIEF OF DEFENCE As a company involved in the development of solar plants all over the world, at Torresol Energy we support the Zero Carbon Australia Plan that sets the path for a future with clean, renewable energy. Australia is one of the areas with better solar radiation and forms part of the international ‘sun belt’. Besides, the country has excellent conditions for profiting from that solar radiation: large low-populated areas to build the plants and an industry that can support the technological development in the solar generation sector. In that sense, each of Torresol Energy’s new projects introduces technologically advanced improvements to make Concentrated Solar Energy a manageable, economically competitive option and a real, viable, ecological and sustainable alternative to traditional energy sources.