SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING STRATEGY May 2001
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SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING STRATEGY May 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................................. i LIST OF TABLES......................................................................................................................................................... i LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................................... ii APPENDICES .............................................................................................................................................................. ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction........................................................................................................................................................... 1 · Vision........................................................................................................................................................ 1 · Mission ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 · Goals......................................................................................................................................................... 1 A. Background and History ................................................................................................................................... 2 B. River Basin Monitoring Cycle .......................................................................................................................... 4 C. Support Activities ............................................................................................................................................. 4 II. Strategy Components............................................................................................................................................ 5 A. Planning ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 B. Sampling Programs........................................................................................................................................... 8 · Fixed Station Monitoring Program ........................................................................................................... 9 · Pesticide Monitoring Program ................................................................................................................ 11 · Bacteriological Sampling Program ......................................................................................................... 11 · Watershed Monitoring Program.............................................................................................................. 11 · Source Identification Program ................................................................................................................ 12 · Fish Community Assessment Program ................................................................................................... 12 · Fish Tissue Contaminant Monitoring Program....................................................................................... 12 · Sediment Contaminant Monitoring Program .......................................................................................... 14 · Macroinvertebrate Community Assessment Program............................................................................. 14 · Lake Water Quality Assessment Program .............................................................................................. 14 · Fish Consumption Advisory Program (FCA) ......................................................................................... 15 · NPDES Permits Support......................................................................................................................... 15 · Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Program...................................................................................... 16 · Trace Metals Program............................................................................................................................. 16 · QAPP and QA/QC Program ................................................................................................................... 16 C. Reporting ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 · Data Management ................................................................................................................................... 17 · Interpretation........................................................................................................................................... 18 · Publication .............................................................................................................................................. 18 · Communication....................................................................................................................................... 18 III. Resources........................................................................................................................................................ 21 A. Staff and Financial Resources......................................................................................................................... 21 B. Review and Planning Process Proposals......................................................................................................... 22 C. Suggestions for Future Studies and Actions ................................................................................................... 23 D. Volunteer Monitoring ..................................................................................................................................... 24 IV. Discussion and Summary................................................................................................................................ 29 V. References........................................................................................................................................................... 31 VI. Acknowledgements......................................................................................................................................... 33 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Summary of Existing Surface Water Quality Monitoring Strategy Programs.............................................. 10 Table 2. Fish Tissue Sampling Schedule for CORE Network Stations. .................................................................... 13 i SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING STRATEGY May 2001 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Programmatic Conceptual Model for the Surface Water Quality Monitoring Strategy……………………7 Figure 2: Assessment Branch Budget………………….……………………………………………………………21 APPENDICES APPENDIX A MAPS OF SAMPLING PROGRAMS Biological Studies Section Fish Community Monitoring Program Fish Tissue Contaminant Monitoring Program Macroinvertebrate Community Assessment Program Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Section TMDL Program Surveys Section Watershed Monitoring Program Pesticides Monitoring Program Fixed Station Surface Water Quality Program Synoptic Program & Source ID Program E. coli Monitoring Program Special Sampling Projects APPENDIX B FACT SHEETS Assessment Branch Surface Water Quality Monitoring Strategy Biological Studies Section Fish Community Sampling Program Fish Tissue Contaminant Monitoring Program Biological Studies Section Macroinvertebrate Community Assessment Program Sediment Contaminant Monitoring Program Lake Water Quality Assessment Fish Tissue Contaminant Monitoring Program Fish Consumption Risk Assessment Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Section Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Section TMDL Program Quality Assurance Project Plan for Indiana Surface Water Programs Surveys Section Watershed Monitoring Program Pesticide Monitoring Program Fixed Station (Ambient) Monitoring Program Surveys Section Synoptic Sampling Program E coli Monitoring Program Source Identification Monitoring Program Trace Metals APPENDIX C TIME LINE APPENDIX D BROCHURES Surface Water Quality Assessment Program Indiana Watershed Assessment ii SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING STRATEGY May 2001 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of the Surface Water Quality Monitoring Strategy (Strategy) is to direct the water quality assessment of Indiana’s rivers, streams, and lakes for designated uses. The Strategy focuses on a watershed approach for addressing water quality issues and uses a five-year rotating study cycle of all major river basins in the State. Since the Strategy was implemented in 1996, all of the State’s major river basins have been assessed and it can be predicted with reasonable certainty what percentage of our rivers, streams, and lakes are impaired. The Strategy was revised in 1998 due to limited resources and it now has been updated and modified to reflect current status after careful consideration of mandates and user needs. Coordination of all watershed activities is imperative to achieving success in reducing pollutants from entering our State’s waters. Challenges in