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PEACE Info (March 25, 2021)

's ethnic areas brace for thousands fleeing unrest − Myanmar Regime Arrests NLD Members for Seeking ‘Explosive Training’ − Two More Including 16-Year-Old Boy Killed as Myanmar Regime Continues Crackdowns − Myanmar Protest Death Toll Hits 270 as Regime Intensifies Assaults − Myanmar’s Military Regime Arrests Four Media Staff in Shan State − Myanmar citizens use protester toolkit to skirt Internet ban − Myanmar Junta Accused of Using Deepfake Technology to Prove Graft Case Against Daw Aung San Suu Kyi − ‘More dangerous than COVID-19’: Anti-military fury leaves SAC pandemic response in shambles − Exclusive: U.S. to blacklist Myanmar military companies after deadly crackdown - sources − Myanmar Military’s Notorious Foot Soldiers − Thailand Must Be a Friend to the People of Myanmar − Kachin Rebels Seize Myanmar Military's Strategic Outpost near Chinese Border − တ��င��ရင��သ��တပ�မ���က �မန�မ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အင�အ��စ�မ���က�� ကယ�ဆယ��န − �တ�င��က��တ�င� စစ�တပ���င��ရ� ပစ�ခတ�မ� ၅ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ� − ���င�ငံတဝန�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပတ�� �သဆ�ံ�၊ ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ� ထပ�တ��� − စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� လက�နက�က��င�မ��� က�လ�သ�ငယ��တ�က�� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ��လ�သလ�� − က�မ ��ဇတ��င�� သတင��ဌ�န သတင��သမ�� ��စ�ဦ�အပ�အဝင� �လ�ဦ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ − အစ���ရသစ���င�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အစ�အမံသစ� CRPH ��ကည�မည� − စစ�တပ�ရ�� အဓ�ကစ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန���က����စ�ခ�က�� အ�မရ�ကန� အ�ရ�ယ�ဒဏ�ခတ�ဖ��� �ပင�ဆင��န − �မန�မ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ�အ�ပ� အ�ရ�ယ�ဒဏ�ခတ�မ�မ��� ထပ�တ���ခ�မ�တ�ရန� �သစ��တ�လ� စဥ်�စ�� − က�လသမဂ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�တ�င� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� ကန��က�က�သ�မရ�� အတည��ပ� − လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� HRW � က �� ဆ � − KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ��� အသစ��ပန�လည��ရ���က�က�တင���မ�က� − KIA ��င�� တပ�မ�တ��အ�က�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပင��ထန� − KIA က ဗ��ဟ���မ�က� အ�ရ�ပ��သ� စခန��က�န��မ��� သ�မ��ဆည�� − စစ�တပ� ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� KIA သ�မ�� − နမ��ခမ���မ ���နယ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ� ��င�� TNLA တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� − သ�မ�� (၂)တပ� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� စစ��ရ��င� (၃၀၀)�က���ရ��၊ က��ယ�ဝန��ဆ�င���င�� က�လ�မ���ပ�

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Myanmar's ethnic areas brace for thousands fleeing unrest By AFP | 25 March 2021 KNU's general secretary Saw Tah Doh Moo. Photo: YouTube

Up to 7,000 refugees are expected to flee post-coup unrest in Myanmar's cities by the end of April, an ethnic armed group said Wednesday, claiming hundreds were already in its controlled areas.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi from power in a February 1 coup, triggering a mass uprising that has seen security forces mount deadly crackdowns against protesters.

The anti-coup movement has garnered broad support across the country, including among some of the country's armed ethnic groups which have for decades been fighting Myanmar's military for more autonomy.

An estimated one-third of Myanmar's territory -- mostly in its border regions -- is controlled by a myriad of ethnic groups, who have their own armed forces.

Since the coup, the Karen National Union (KNU) -- one of the largest armed groups in the country -- has seen hundreds of people flee to its territory in southeastern Karen state near the Thai border, an official with the group said.

"We think it could increase to between 6,000 and 7,000 people by the end of April," the KNU's general secretary Saw Tah Doh Moo told AFP.

He added that so far people fleeing anti-coup unrest had been activists, protesters and MPs with Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party.

"Those who are now sheltering are more at the leaders' level, but if they (the military) keep pressing... it could be the broader population," he said.

The KNU has already seen fresh clashes with the military in its territory since the coup.

Besides people fleeing unrest in the cities, KNU territory currently has 5,000 Karen people displaced from local fighting that has been ongoing since December.

"It's our position, from our humanitarian point of view, that we have to give some shelter to these people who are in our area," he said.

Authorities in neighbouring Thailand's Tak province say they are preparing for a potential influx of refugees from Myanmar, and can support between 30,000 and 50,000 people.

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About 90,000 refugees from Myanmar have lived in limbo on the Thai side of the border for many years after fleeing decades of civil war between the military and ethnic armed groups.

But Saw Tah Doh Moo said he thinks a further exodus to Thailand is unlikely.

"It's different because the people are more committed to (fighting) the coup," he said.

© AFP

https://www.mizzima.com/article/myanmars-ethnic-areas-brace-thousands-fleeing-unrest ------

Myanmar Regime Arrests NLD Members for Seeking ‘Explosive Training’ By The Irrawaddy | 25 March 2021 Photos of those arrested by the regime forces on March 22 / Global News Light of Myanmar

The military regime said it arrested 14 people at the outskirts of Yangon on Monday who were trying to join “explosives training” in the area controlled by an ethnic armed group in the country’s southeast.

Military-control news media said security forces arrested 14 people between the ages of 21 and 47 in Hlegu and Htauk Kyant of Yangon Region and in Nyaung Khar Shey junction in Waw township of Bago Region on March 22.

Labeling the detainees “rioters,” the report alleged “some youths who participated in the riotous protests [attempted to] go to an ethnic armed group to attend an explosives course.”

The state-controlled media report added that the junta’s security forces are “tightening security in respective areas” following an informant’s tip that those people would be travelling.

Of the 14, three are drivers and the rest are the members of National League for Democracy (NLD) in Thanlynn, South Dagon, Thingangyun and Hlaing Thayar townships.

The report said the detainees were planning to travel to Bilin, in Mon State, and from there they would join an ethnic armed organization. It did not identify which group.

In the country’s southeast, where Karen and Mon states are located, several Karen and Mon ethnic armed groups are active. They have been fighting with the Myanmar military for the last seven decades, aside from a ceasefire in the past decade.

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On Tuesday, the regime’s spokesman also said that more than a thousand people have fled into the country’s southeast border areas.

It said the regime would take effective action against the detainees, accusing them of “destabilizing the state and rule of law.” In addition to those arrests, the regime also said it is preparing to arrest another 13 NLD members of Thanlynn, South Dagon and Mingaladon townships.

Since the coup, anti-regime protests have erupted across the country, calling for the release of detained State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the President U Win Myint and others arrested by the junta.

The regime’s violent crackdown on anti-regime protests has killed at least 262 protesters and bystanders, including children, since the coup on Feb. 1.

As of Wednesday, some 1,900 people are still under the regime’s detention. Twenty-four people have been charged and sentenced to prison, and arrest warrants have been issued for another 109 people, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP). https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-regime-arrests-nld-members-seeking- explosive-training.html ------

Two More Including 16-Year-Old Boy Killed as Myanmar Regime Continues Crackdowns By The Irrawaddy | 25 March 2021 The security forces who took part in a crackdown on anti-regime protesters in Karen State's Hpa-an on Thursday morning.

Two more people were killed and several injured in four locations on Wednesday night and Thursday morning as Myanmar’s security forces continued their brutal raids.

The protest-related death toll since the Feb. 1 coup stood at 262 as of Wednesday.

On Wednesday night, police and soldiers opened fire indiscriminately as they raided Aung Pin Lae ward in Mandalay’s Chanmythazi Township.

During the raid, a 16-year-old boy was reportedly killed and three people were injured when regime forces started shooting.

A Mandalay-based charity group told The Irrawaddy it had been unable to retrieve the body of the slain boy or assist the injured, as police and troops opened fire on ambulances on Wednesday night.

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Since a confrontation in the area between the regime’s security forces and anti-regime protesters on March 21, police and soldiers have conducted a series of deadly raids targeting not only protesters but also bystanders, pedestrians and residents in Aung Pin Lae, Aung Tharyar and Mya Yi Nandar wards.

The raids have claimed the lives of more than 20 people, including three children aged 6, 15 and 16.

Meanwhile, in Mandalay Region’s Kaukpadaung Township, a 23-year-old man was shot dead and three people were injured at 9 p.m. on Wednesday night during a deadly crackdown by security forces against a nighttime anti-regime protest.

On Thursday morning, several people were injured as security forces opened fire on anti- regime protesters in Shan State’s capital Taunggyi and in the Karen State capital, Hpa-an.

Despite the daily deadly crackdowns, tens of thousands of people across Myanmar continue to take to the streets day and night to show their defiance of military rule. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/two-including-16-year-old-boy-killed-myanmar- regime-continues-crackdowns.html ------

Myanmar Protest Death Toll Hits 270 as Regime Intensifies Assaults By The Irrawaddy | 25 March 2021 Caption for features- Roadblocks were being set on fire during a crackdown by security forces against the anti-regime protests in Yangon's Thingangyun Township on Thursday.

After eight more people were shot dead by security forces of the military regime in several areas across Myanmar, the country’s protest- related death toll since the military’s Feb. 1 coup reached 270 on Thursday.

Security forces intensified their brutal crackdowns on anti-regime protests held at several cities including Taunggyi, Khin-U, , Khin-U, Pyay, and Hpa-an.

During the crackdowns, several people were seriously wounded while many others were arrested by police and military troops.

Beginning Thursday morning, security forces conducted a brutal assault against anti-regime protests in Shan State’s capital Taunggyi.

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During the crackdown, four anti-regime protesters were reportedly killed and many were injured as police and soldiers used live rounds, rubber bullets, teargas, stun grenades and slingshots.

An anti-regime protester was killed during the protest in ’s Mohnyin on Thursday.

Residents said that security forces also raided houses where anti-regime protesters were taking cover and opened fire at protesters inside with rubber bullets fired at close range.

Also, security forces destroyed several vehicles and motorcycles belonging to local people in Taunggyi and opened fire on the windows of houses and apartments.

A video of the crackdown in Taunggyi shows the body of an anti-regime protester being dragged on the ground by security forces.

Another video shows a female protester being slapped and punched in the face by three members of security forces after she was taken out of a house.

Military troops also opened fire against residents in Sagaing Region’s Khin-U township. Two out of three people wounded reportedly died in the afternoon when they were being moved while security forces pursued the wounded.

A man was also shot dead at Kachin State’s on Thursday as police opened fire on a crowd that had appeared in front of the town’s police station calling for the release of ten anti-regime protesters who had been detained during a protest that morning.

Police opened gunfire at the window of a house and apartment in Shan State’s capital Taunggyi in their crackdown against anti-regime protests on Thursday.

A resident said that another man was shot in the arm in the confrontation. Three other anti-regime protesters hiding under a small bridge were shot by security forces when they were discovered. Two were wounded, and one was killed.

Security forces also conducted a brutal crackdown against the anti-regime protests in Yangon’s Thingangyun Township on Thursday. Several people were arrested and injured.

After holding a nationwide “Silent Strike” on Wednesday, tens of thousands of people across the country took to the streets to protest against the military regime on Thursday.

Amid the intensified brutal crackdowns, people in Myanmar have been taking to the street day and night to show their defiance of military rule.

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https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-protest-death-toll-hits-270-regime- intensifies-assaults.html ------

Myanmar’s Military Regime Arrests Four Media Staff in Shan State By The Irrawaddy | 25 March 2021 Security forces are seen during the crackdown against anti-regime protests in the Shan State capital Taunggyi on Thursday. / CJ.

Four staff from the Shan State-based ethnic media Kanbawza Tai News have been detained by the security forces after a night raid on Wednesday. The detainees include two journalists, the publisher and a security guard.

Regime forces raided the sub-office of the media outlet in the Shan State capital Taunggyi’s Hopong Township on March 24, as well as two other houses where Kanbawza Tai News staff live. They detained the female editor-in-charge Nann Nann Tai, 28, female news reporter Nann Win Yi, 21, publisher U Tin Aung Kyaw and security guard Ko Sai Sithu, who was released on Thursday evening.

Media outlets covering the security forces’ lethal crackdowns on anti-regime protests have been accused by the junta of inciting people to continue their demonstrations against the military’s Feb.1 coup.

Ko Zay Tai, editor-in-chief of Kanbawza Tai News, told The Irrawaddy on Thursday that their outlet has been targeted despite the military regime not issuing any warnings or bringing lawsuits against them.

He said that he did not know the whereabouts of the detained staff.

The security forces had previously attempted to arrest Ko Zay Tai in a failed mid-March house raid. “I believe that the raids are aimed at destroying the media” Ko Zay Tai said.

“All journalists are just performing their duties, not committing crimes. I believe that those who are thinking of journalists as criminals are the real criminals,” he added.

Several journalists from other ethnic media outlets in Shan State and Kachin State are in hiding because the police are searching for them.

As of Thursday, 23 out of a total of 48 journalists arrested for reporting on anti-coup protests and the security forces’ use of deadly force in crackdowns remain in detention.

In addition, 11 journalists have been charged under Article 505(a) of the Penal Code, which carries a potential prison sentence of up to three years.

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The junta has also revoked the publishing licenses of five media outlets – 7Day News, Myanmar Now, Mizzima, DVB and Khit Thit Media – without giving a reason. But, apart from 7Day News, all are defying the military regime by continuing to publish news daily.

The Irrawaddy has also been sued under Article 505(a) of the penal code.

As of Wednesday, around 2,906 people including elected leaders, election commissioners, National League for Democracy members, anti-regime protesters, activists, writers, journalists, artists and civilians have been arrested by the junta.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-military-regime-arrests-four-media- staff-shan-state.html ------

Myanmar citizens use protester toolkit to skirt Internet ban Published 25 March 2021 | The Straits Times/ANN

YANGON (BLOOMBERG) - Sidestepping a crackdown on Internet use since the military seized power almost two months ago, hundreds of thousands of protesters and citizens in Myanmar are finding different ways to communicate online, downloading tools to bypass censorship restrictions and turning to alternative media sources and underground networks, according to new research.

They have moved to a mirror site of Facebook on the Dark Web, used apps that rely on Bluetooth technology to continue messaging each other and turned to lesser known social media platforms to stay connected, according to Recorded Future, a closely held cybersecurity firm based near Boston, Massachusetts.

Myanmar citizens are following the lead of protesters in Hong Kong, Belarus and elsewhere who have found creative ways around government Internet restrictions. Protesters from some of those countries are now providing guidance and support to Myanmar, and online forums are offering tips on how its citizens can stay connected.

"In the history of Myanmar and all the coups they've experienced and all this political upheaval, it looks to be the first time the people really had this type of access to alternative platforms, and have used it to reach out to international organisations and other countries for help," said Charity Wright, cyber threat intelligence analyst at Recorded Future, who has been studying the impact of the crackdown on the Internet for the past month and a half.

The situation in Myanmar is evolving, as the government seeks to block different types of communication and citizens try new methods. That means what's working now to evade government restrictions may not work in the coming weeks, said Anissa Wozencraft, a Recorded Future analyst who worked with Wright on the research.

Brigadier-General Zaw Min Tun, a spokesman for the military, told reporters in the capital, Naypyidaw, on Monday that the military had "no plan to restore mobile data at this point because some people are using the mobile Internet to instigate destructive acts." Page 8 of 49

The search for alternate ways to communicate online followed a Feb 1 coup and arrest of Aung San Suu Kyi and members of her civilian government.

The Internet was temporarily shut down entirely, and now coup leaders are cutting it off from 1am to 9am, according to Recorded Future and news reports from the country.

The youth-led protest movement is demanding the release of civilian leaders including Suu Kyi, recognition of the 2020 election results that her party won in a landslide and the military's removal from politics.

"The military continues its attempts to overturn the results of a democratic election by brutally repressing peaceful protesters and killing individuals who are simply demanding a say in their country's future," US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement on Monday.

In the first 48 hours following the coup, some 1.4 million people across Myanmar downloaded the messaging app Bridgefy, according to Jorge Rios, the company's chief executive officer. Bridgefy allows users to send offline messages to others within a certain range by using a phone's Bluetooth. It was used by protesters in Hong Kong as well as in Turkey.

By Feb 13, almost two weeks after the coup, Internet use in Myanmar dropped to 15 per cent of its normal traffic, according to Recorded Future.

Coup leaders banned Facebook on Feb 4, prompting a 7,200 per cent increase in the use of virtual private networks, or VPNs, in the country that day, said Wright. Since then, only those with access to VPNs - which encrypt Internet traffic and disguise identities - have been able to use Facebook, said a 26-year-old student, speaking to Bloomberg from Yangon. She requested anonymity for fear of being tracked and detained by the authorities.

Myanmar citizens also switched to the Tor browser, which enables access to the underground Internet or Dark Web. They scoured forums for information on how to avoid detection, Recorded Future found.

When various forums indicated that the military was searching for anyone with Tor installed on their device, its usage dropped, according to the report.

"Normally we don't talk about VPN, we don't talk about Tor, but since the coup we've been using them," the student said. "I think it is partly our generation, also partly because a lot of Burmese have been to foreign countries to get educated and they were exposed to such technology."

Myanmar citizens are also getting help from beyond their own borders.

Protest movements in countries including Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan and Hong Kong coalesced under the umbrella of the Milk Tea Alliance to show their support and to share documents and tips, including how to set up anonymous Web chats, Wright said.

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Hacktivist organisations from around the world recommended applications that bypassed censorship restrictions, including Signal, Briar, Tails operating system and the Brave Browser, according to Recorded Future.

Pro-democracy conversations about Myanmar have sprung up on Reddit and other online forums, Wright said. Among the items shared online are tips and techniques about protesting, such as how to deal with tear gas, promote events, administer first aid and stay safe.

Wright and Wozencraft shared images and links in their report, but hid the identities of the protesters they studied to prevent the military from being able to track them down.

The movement in Myanmar "seems like the protesters are consolidated and are one voice reaching out to everyone saying: 'We need someone to step in on our behalf because we have no control here,'" said Wright.

"They were very creative in their ways of skirting around the restrictions in a way, to find the truth."

https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/myanmar-citizens-use-protester-toolkit-to-skirt- internet-ban ------

Myanmar Junta Accused of Using Deepfake Technology to Prove Graft Case Against Daw Aung San Suu Kyi

By The Irrawaddy | 25 March 2021

Deepfake detection technology revealed that there is an 80% chance that the video of U Phyo Min Thein is a deepfake.

The junta’s attempt to prove the graft allegation against detained State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi by showing a video clip of the detained Chief Minister of the Yangon Region who is alleged to have bribed her has met with public skepticism. Many citizens doubted the authenticity of the video, as the chief minister’s lip movements were not synchronized with the audio.

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On March 11, the military regime’s spokesman alleged that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi accepted US$600,000 and more than 21 pounds of gold from U Phyo Min Thein, the head of the Yangon region, between December 2017 and March 2018.

A 4:43 minute-long video clip was shown during a press conference held by the junta’s spokesman on Tuesday in Myanmar’s capital Naypyitaw. The spokesman said that U Phyo Min Thein’s video offers proof of the allegations, in an effort to dispel public doubt over the case.

U Phyo Min Thein, who has now been detained by the regime, says on the video that he went to meet Daw Aung San Suu Kyi at least three times to give her the money and gold, and that he helped lease a compound for the State Counselor’s charity, the Daw Khin Kyi Foundation, at a reduced price.

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was detained by the military regime immediately following the military’s Feb.1 coup. The junta has filed four charges against the ousted State Counselor, including incitement, using a walkie-talkie without a license and breaching COVID-19 restrictions.

The regime has also accused her of graft in another case, alleging that a businessman gave a total of US$550,000 to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi on four separate occasions between 2018 and 2020. But this businessman’s video clip also said that he gave her the cash “without witnesses present.” If found guilty on both counts the 75-year-old Daw Aung San Suu Kyi would face combined prison terms of 30 years—meaning that she would spend the rest of her life behind bars.

Many Myanmar netizens are skeptical about the veracity of the video clip showing U Phyo Min Thein, as his voice sounds different. Their concern is shared by the historian Dr. Thant Myint-U, who tweeted that, “I’ve met U Phyo Min Thein dozens of times and I agree this doesn’t sound like his voice at all.” The historian called also for the immediate release of U Phyo Min Thein and all other political prisoners.

Myanmar netizens have run a deepfake check to ascertain if the video has been manipulated or faked. Deepfake detection technology revealed that there is an 80% chance the video is a deepfake.

But a foreign media forensics expert said it is hard to say if the video is deepfake because the video has been compressed.

“Analyzing the video is complicated because the video quality is low and compressed. This makes it harder to run tests on it and harder to discern what is just low-quality video from what could be deliberate efforts to hide digital fakery,” said Sam Gregory, program director at the human rights and video organization WITNESS.

He told The Irrawaddy that expert opinion based on the video suggests that this is unlikely to be a deepfake video with a face swap, lips moving in sync with a fake soundtrack or an audio clone of the Chief Ministers’ voice, citing he and other who are experts on deepfake, audio, video and visual effects and who have run repeated tests on the video clip. Page 11 of 49

However, he added, “There are some confusing signs in the video – for example, digital artifacts around his mouth as it moves – but experts indicate that these are as likely to be from compression as from digital fakery.”

Sam Gregory’s organization WITNESS uses video and technology to protect and defend human rights. He said that the chief minister may have been made to read a statement from a teleprompter under duress.

“In human rights work globally we regularly see use of so-called ‘forced confessions’ where someone is forced to say something when they are held in detention. It seems more likely that this is a forced statement or confession than a deepfake,” added Gregory.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-accused-using-deepfake- technology-prove-graft-case-daw-aung-san-suu-kyi.html ------

‘More dangerous than COVID-19’: Anti-military fury leaves SAC pandemic response in shambles

March 25, 2021 | By FRONTIER

As people crowded onto streets to chant down military rule, the Civil Disobedience Movement quietly dismantled the junta’s ability to test, treat, and inoculate against the coronavirus; many call that a success. Lab technicians test COVID-19 samples at the Department of Medical Research's laboratory in Yangon on May 21, 2020. The country's COVID-19 response, including testing, has ground to a halt in the wake of the February 1 coup. (Frontier)

Just after the military seized power from the democratically-elected government in the early hours of February 1, public health workers found themselves in an agonising ethical dilemma: walk out from their hospitals, clinics and labs in the midst of a global pandemic to join a national strike against military rule, or continue working under what they saw as an illegitimate regime that would inevitably eliminate the last decade’s gains in public health.

In the end, tens of thousands of them chose the former.

While government health workers have been praised for their vanguard role in launching the growing Civil Disobedience Movement, their decision to strike has had serious ramifications for the country’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The largest anti-military rallies brought hundreds of thousands of people onto densely packed streets throughout February, and though most wore masks, they huddled close

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together while chanting slogans and singing revolutionary songs – a recipe for spreading the coronavirus, many experts worry. Meanwhile, testing to identify the virus’ spread has all but collapsed. And even if cases could be identified, most hospitals and quarantine centres capable of treating or isolating patients have shuttered, the military regime’s efforts to strong-arm staff back to work having mostly failed.

Hope flashed brightly, if briefly, when vaccines began to arrive from India in late January, just days before the coup. By March 11, Myanmar had acquired 3.5 million doses of Covishield, the Serum Institute of India-made vaccine based on Oxford-AstraZeneca’s, with another 3 million due before June, Dr Khin Khin Gyi, director of emerging infectious diseases at the Ministry of Health and Sports’ Central Epidemiology Unit, told Frontier at the time. But Dr Htar Htar Lin, who was the director of the nation’s immunisation programme, has also joined the CDM. She’s since gone into hiding, dogged now by corruption allegations from the regime, and the immunisation programme has also collapsed, with frontline health workers across the country refusing inoculation in solidarity with Htar Htar Lin and until the military restores democracy.

Amid the public, too, the threat of a global pandemic seems to pale in comparison to that of continued military rule. As the junta’s soldiers and police continue to gun down more civilians each day, most have put the coronavirus behind them for now.

A resident of North Okkalapa, a Yangon township with a historically high COVID-19 case count, told Frontier in February that the disease is just not a priority there right now.

“The coup government is more dangerous than COVID-19,” he said.

Anti-vaxxers

Daw Thet Thet Thein, a 50-year-old Yangon General Hospital nurse, was the first in the country to receive a COVID-19 jab, on January 27 – the day the country’s more than 103,000 government health workers began receiving their first of two doses of Covishield.

Their second injection was scheduled for late February; the SII says the vaccine is most effective if this final dose is taken between four and 12 weeks after the first.

Since the coup, however, more than 60,000 of these health workers have joined the CDM and are boycotting their second jabs until the military regime steps down, according to estimates from one ministry source. Many of them fear that if they return to hospitals and clinics for the second shot they’ll will be forced to give up the CDM and return to work.

Among them is Htar Htar Lin, the former director of Myanmar’s Expanded Program on Immunization, which ran the country’s COVID-19 vaccine rollout.

Before the coup, the health ministry had said it planned to vaccinate 40 percent of the country by the end of the year – 20pc for free through COVAX, an international programme that helps low-income countries acquire vaccines, and the other half through deals with producers in other countries, such as India.

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“I may escape or I may be detained by the military by the time you read this, but I will never surrender my country or our children’s futures”

Dr Htar Htar Lin, former director of Myanmar’s Expanded Program on Immunization

After Htar Htar Lin joined the CDM, she wrote to colleagues in a private Signal group on February 16 saying that the junta had accused her of corruption in vaccine procurement, and of misusing funds donated to the immunisation programme. She denied the allegations, adding that police had searched her home and that she’d gone into hiding.

“They posted on Facebook on February 18 that the EPI director was running away with billions of kyat, with a photo of me, seven days after I resigned [to join CDM],” she wrote in the message, which was later leaked to the media and which Frontier confirmed as authentic with multiple health ministry sources.

“I may escape or I may be detained by the military by the time you read this, but I will never surrender my country or our children’s futures”, she added.

Since her defection, most members of the state and regional EPI teams critical to the country’s vaccine rollout have also joined the CDM.

“Dr Htar Htar Lin and her whole EPI team are participating in the CDM, refusing to carry out the COVID vaccination plan on behalf of the military government, so the junta wants to make an example of her,” one ministry source told Frontier. “She is now in a position of great risk because of the military’s accusations.”

A senior official with the Department of Medical Research in Yangon told Frontier that healthcare professionals’ refusal of their second jab is also a show of solidarity with the persecuted immunisation programme director.

“We expect to be vaccinated when the elected civilian government returns to power,” she said.

The boycotts and mass defections have thoroughly sabotaged the military regime’s promise on the day of the coup to prioritise overcoming the pandemic, and it has virtually frozen progress on vaccinations.

Not everyone is in revolt, however. Khin Kyin Gyi, who has directed the health ministry’s infectious disease programme since before the coup, has decided to continue in her role and work with the regime, which she insists continues to is vaccinate people.

“Health and politics should not mix in the current situation, and nobody should refuse to be vaccinated,” she told Frontier on February 24, adding that the death toll from COVID-19 continues to rise around the world.

She said vaccinating medical staff may be delayed, but the first doses have not gone to waste – yet.

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“Health and politics should not mix in the current situation, and nobody should refuse to be vaccinated.”

Dr Khin Khin Gyi, Central Epidemiology Unit director of infectious disease

“Research in the UK has found that the second shot can be administered between one and three months after the first,” she said.

She’s not completely alone in her stance.

“The vaccines were not bought by the military junta, they were acquired by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s government,” said an official at Yangon General Hospital who spoke on condition of anonymity.

But with hopes even before the coup for less than half the population to have been vaccinated by year’s end, identifying, isolating and treating COVID-19 cases have always been central to any response. The CDM has destroyed the junta’s ability to do any of these effectively.

‘The reality of the situation’

At the time of the coup, the country had reported 140,927 COVID-19 cases, with 3,160 deaths and 126,384 patients discharged from government hospitals. Cumulative figures from the health ministry show that 2,422,939 people had been tested for the virus by then, and that the infection rate was declining through January, by the end of which the number of daily positive tests fell below 3pc.

Subsequent ministry figures show that just 1,892 new cases of COVID-19 were detected throughout the country between February 1 and March 21, of whom 266 patients died and 6,439 were discharged.

Public health experts universally concede that such low figures are no sign of a waning crisis, but evidence of the collapse of Myanmar’s ability to test for and detect cases. We no longer have an any idea what is happening with the virus in the country, they say.

“The cases we’re finding through testing are far fewer now than before [February 1], but these case numbers that the ministry is announcing simply cannot accurately reflect the reality of the situation,” Khin Khin Gyi said.

Before February 3, the Ministry of Health and Sports released fairly detailed, daily reports on COVID-19 numbers throughout the country, which included information on the geographical spread of cases. After February 3, however, much of this reporting has ceased. The state-owned Myawaddy TV still airs a daily report on its 8pm broadcast, though it is far less detailed, including just daily tests and confirmed case counts.

“It is not clear where infections are occurring, so it is difficult to say in which states and regions outbreaks might be happening,” said another senior public health expert who requested anonymity. Page 15 of 49

Figures released by the ministry at 8pm on March 21 showed just six people had tested positive from 1,070 swab taken and zero fatalities that day.

Those figures brought the cumulative total of COVID-19 cases to 142,246, with 3,404 deaths.

“…these case numbers that the ministry is announcing simply cannot accurately reflect the reality of the situation.”

Dr Khin Khin Gyi

Khin Khin Gyi said on March 10 that, before February 1, the health ministry was testing nearly 30,000 swab samples a day, but that number has fallen to about 1,700 since.

Testing had previously been done at public health laboratories, hospitals and clinics across the country, but she said they’re now only being tested at military hospitals and just a few public hospitals in some state regions, as well as at public health laboratories in Nay Pyi Taw and in the Shan and Mon state capitals, Taunggyi and Mawlamyine.

“We still need to expand coverage to include the whole country,” said Khin Khin Gyi.

Another ministry official asking for anonymity said most public health labs have shut because of staff defections to the CDM, and that testing at labs and hospitals in Mandalay, Taunggyi, Mawlamyine and Muse, in northern Shan State, are all on the verge of collapsing as well.

Multiple calls by Frontier to Dr Htay Htay Tin, the deputy director general of the National Health Laboratory, went unanswered.

More dangerous than disease

Even with ample testing and detection, staff walk-offs have devastated the government’s capacity to treat and isolate positive cases and their contacts. In Yangon Region, for example, the number of non-military medical facilities treating COVID-19 has declined dramatically since February 1, from 13 to three, medical sources say.

Before the coup, coronavirus patients were being treated at seven government hospitals in the region, including Yangon General Hospital and the Waibargi Infectious Diseases Hospital, plus another six purpose-built treatment centres throughout the city, including the Phaunggyi treatment centre in Hlegu Township and the Ayeyarwady treatment centre in Thingangyun Township.

A volunteer doctor with the community fever clinic network in Yangon, who declined to give his name, told Frontier on March 11 that treatment is now available only at the Phaunggyi facility, at two private hospitals – Pun Hlaing Siloam in Hlaing Tharyar Township and Ar Yu International in Tarmwe Township – and at military hospitals.

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“When a patient contacts us, we connect them to Pun Hlaing Hospital – if they can afford it. Otherwise we connect them to the Phaunggyi centre or to the military hospitals,” the volunteer doctor said.

The Phaungyyi facility closed on February 12 because so few cases were being detected after the coup, but was reopened on February 18 and is manned by 41 military healthcare personnel and about 20 volunteers, according to a Yangon Region Health Department official who asked for anonymity.

An official at YGH, which was previously capable of treating about 1,000 COVID-19 patients at a time, said it stopped providing treatment on February 7.

Pun Hlaing Siloam Hospital, which started testing for and treating COVID-19 on December 22, can treat 40 COVID-19 patients at a time and conduct about 300 rapid antigen tests a day.

“Since the coup, the military has become more dangerous than the disease.”

Ko Min Zaw, resident of Yangon’s North Okkalapa Township

“Most of the people who come here for testing are planning to travel by plane rather than [self-reporting] symptoms,” said Daw Thet Thet Khine, the hospital’s managing director. With only limited flights, she said she’s seen a significant decline in the demand for tests in recent weeks.

At its peak, the COVID-19 response was supported by nearly 20,000 volunteers, including members of the Myanmar Red Cross Society and community ambulance groups working in tandem with government health departments, said Ko De Nyein Lin, the head of a COVID-19 volunteer group that at its peak numbered more than 1,500.

His group was formed on March 27 last year, soon after the first COVID-19 case was reported in Myanmar, and had been providing assistance at government hospitals and at treatment and quarantine centres throughout the pandemic. But after the coup, he told Frontier, the group stopped working.

“We do not accept the military coup government. We cannot recognise it as our government, so we will not cooperate with it at all,” he said, adding that members of his group are also refusing their second dose of vaccination as a protest against the military’s seizure of power.

Volunteer doctors played a key role in the network of community fever clinics that were established throughout Yangon to screen and in some cases directly test for COVID-19. They sent patients with symptoms, or who tested positive at their clinics, to public hospitals for further checks. By mid-March, just 10 of the 29 that opened across Yangon since last April were still operating; now, all are closed. Some volunteer medics still provide phone consultations but no longer screen in-person for COVID-19.

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Meanwhile, public health experts worry that close clustering at protests may have caused an unseen spike in COVID-19 transmission – particularly in former hotspots like the cities of Yangon, Mandalay, Bago and Mawlamyine.

Yet this is the least of concerns for those who’ve taken to the streets.

Despite living in a township with Yangon Region’s second-highest COVID-19 case count since the start of the pandemic, North Okkalapa resident Ko Min Zaw said he supports the health workers’ strike and will continue protesting until the junta falls.

“Under normal circumstances, I would be worried about COVID-19, [but] our future is more important than the pandemic.” The 25-year-old told Frontier. “Since the coup, the military has become more dangerous than the disease.” https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/more-dangerous-than-covid-19-anti-military-fury- leaves-sac-pandemic-response-in-shambles/ ------

Exclusive: U.S. to blacklist Myanmar military companies after deadly crackdown - sources Published 25 March 2021 | The Star/ANN

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States is planning to impose sanctions on two conglomerates controlled by Myanmar’s military over the generals Feb. 1 coup and a deadly crackdown, two sources familiar with the matter said on Wednesday.

The move by the U.S. Treasury to blacklist Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC) and Myanma Economic Holdings Ltd (MEHL) and freeze any assets they hold in the United States could come as early as Thursday, sources said.

Responding to a request for comment, MEHL general manager Hla Myo said in an email to Reuters: “The company is basically focusing on business and has no immediate response for now.”

MEC did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Myanmar’s generals staged a takeover on the first day of parliament in February, detaining civilian leaders including Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, whose party won elections in November. The military claimed there was voter fraud but observers said there were no significant irregularities.

The coup sparked a widespread uprising, and security forces have responded with violence, killing at least 275 people.

U.S. President Joe Biden issued an executive order on Feb. 11 paving the way for new sanctions against the Myanmar military and its interests. The order froze about $1 billion in reserves Myanmar’s central bank was holding at the New York Fed, which the junta had attempted to withdraw after seizing power. Page 18 of 49

The United States and Britain, as well as the European Union and Canada, have already imposed some sanctions against top generals including Commander in Chief Min Aung Hlaing and the chief’s adult children.

But aside from three gemstone companies hit by U.S. sanctions in February and U.S. Commerce Department export blacklisting against the conglomerates, sanctions had until now not targeted the military’s business interests.

The military controls vast swathes of Myanmar’s economy through the holding firms and their subsidiaries, with interests ranging from beer and cigarettes to telecom, tires, mining and real estate.

Activists have been calling for sanctions to starve the military of revenue, and want governments to go further and hit oil and gas projects that are a major source of revenue to Myanmar.

The White House National Security Council referred inquiries to the Treasury Department, which did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Reporting by Humeyra Pamuk; Additional reporting by Simon Lewis, David Brunnstrom, Daphne Psaledakis and Reuters staff; Editing by Michael Perry

https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/exclusive-us-to-blacklist-myanmar-military-companies- after-deadly-crackdown-sources ------

Myanmar Military’s Notorious Foot Soldiers By David Scott Mathieson | 25 March 2021 Soldiers from Light Infantry Division 33 in Mandalay amid anti-regime protests in February. / The Irrawaddy

Pressure on the Myanmar military’s State Administration Council (SAC) just incrementally tightened in recent days with the United States designating two commanders and two military units under Executive Order 14014, a further step in US government targeting of the Tatmadaw (military) following the February 1 coup.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken named on March 22 Bureau of Special Operations head Lieutenant General Aung Soe and national police chief Than Hlaing and Light Infantry Divisions (LID) 33 and 77 for penalizing the exercise of freedom of expression or assembly.

LID 33 and LID 77 were listed for firing live rounds at protesters and for being “part of the Burmese security forces’ planned, systemic strategies to ramp up the use of lethal force. These designations show that this violence will not go unanswered.” In mid-March, Amnesty

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International reported that troops from LID 33 and LID 77 were involved in shootings in Mandalay, and soldiers from LIB 101 shot at protesters in Monywa.

This follows from similar sanctions on units involved in the ethnic cleansing of Rohingya Muslims in 2017. LID 33 and LID 99 were rightly sanctioned by the United States under the Global Magnitsky Act in August 2018 over their role in the ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine State, but they were not the only troops involved in the campaign.

Who are these LIDs and how do they operate? LIDs were formed in the 1960s to perform as shock troops to pacify insurgent-controlled areas, such as the Pegu Yoma. The first was LID 77 in 1966 based in Pegu/Bago, LID 88 the following year in Magwe and then LID 99 based in Meiktila, Mandalay Region. They are often used in large, well-planned offensives against fixed positions, and to clear the area of insurgents and their civilian support base: the pya ley pya or “four cuts” counter-insurgency approach.

The four cuts and the divisions specifically raised to pursue them are similar to the French approach called quadrillage employed to brutal effect in Algeria. It is essentially deploying troops on a grid-like pattern throughout a populated area and then slowly eliminating armed insurgents, often by punishing civilians. It is not dissimilar to the US approach in Vietnam, although large-scale airpower and artillery were used, often indiscriminately, to devastating effect on the civilian population. By the 1980s and definitely during the 1990s as patterns of conflict transformed from large-scale offensives against insurgent areas, many of whom had agreed to ceasefires with the military regime, to low-intensity pacification, the general behavior of troops resembled a four cuts strategy even without any specific large- scale objective in mind: objectifying and terrorizing the civilian population was the only purpose.

Anti-regime protesters in Mandalay confront the security forces in Mandalay in early March. / The Irrawaddy

Gradually more LIDs were formed in the 1970s and 1980s and stationed at key towns with LID 22 in Hpa-an, LID 99 in Meiktila and LID 33 in Sagaing. But since the Tatmadaw expanded to 10 LIDs over the last few decades, the idea that LIDs are an “elite formation” is misleading. Within a division, there might be units that are deployed for specialist operations whilst others continue with garrison duties in specific places. Certain battalions may well be the shock troops but not the entire division. For example, the US 82nd Airborne Division can be deployed rapidly around the world as a division but that capacity, even domestically, is beyond the Tatmadaw.

For example, when LID 99 was deployed in Rakhine State, I encountered a unit from the division manning checkpoints on the road to in Kachin State. They had an “enlist in the Tatmadaw” billboard prominently displayed. In 2019, Amnesty International documented routine abuses perpetrated by 99 LID in northern Shan State. The June 2016

Page 20 of 49 killing of seven unarmed men in Mong Yaw in northern Shan State was perpetrated by soldiers of Light Infantry Battalion 362 of LID 33.

Elements of division-sized LIDs are seconded to the Military Operations Command (MOCs), usually in battalion strength which could be between 150 soldiers or the maximum of 600 which frontline units rarely reach. MOCs oversee routine operations in specific areas within a regional military command, of which there are 14. Yangon Command’s troops are clearly identifiable by their insignia and have also been photographed with sniper rifles. LID 22 had a notorious reputation in the 1990s attacking Karen National Union-controlled areas on the Thai border. LID 88 operated in Kachin State in late 2012 and 2013 when widespread reports of crimes against humanity and war crimes were documented.

Many of the LIDs instill a sadistic esprit de corps and brag about their abusive excesses. When they rotate through different parts of Myanmar they often intimidate civilians with tales of their cruelty elsewhere. It is a fallacy to claim LIDs only perform frontline operations when often static garrison troops can be just as abusive. It should not be any sinister code involved with 33 or 77, when 88 and 99 are just as bad, 44 is also implicated in abuses and LID 66 troops have also been spotted. It should be a matter of grave concern when any regular armed force trained and deployed for counter-insurgency warfare or conventional defense duties is deployed on city streets.

LIDS have been deployed to crush urban dissent before, most notably in 1988 and 2007. During the September 2007 crackdown on peaceful protests in Yangon, elements of the 11, 66 and 77 LIDs were deployed, according to Human Rights Watch.

It is important to note which units are involved in conflict and crushing dissent to establish complicity in abuse and important in establishing command responsibility and individual wrong-doing. It is more important though to maintain that the Tatmadaw is itself a terribly abusive institution, from its ongoing abuses against civilians in Karen and Shan states, a host of units perpetrate abuse. Human rights reports from eastern Shan State over the last 20 years frequently mention Infantry Battalion 65 as abusive and corrupt.

Many urban civilians have little idea about the Tatmadaw and which units are notorious because they rarely encounter troops. Civilians in conflict areas have well-founded fears of new troops arriving. But the idea that LID troops are an axiomatic indicator of an impending crackdown is not that straightforward: their appearance should be a cause for concern but so should any regular army deployment.

An anti-regime protester is detained in early March in Yangon. / The Irrawaddy

In the late 1990s, in Nyaunglebin District of northern Karen State, the Tatmadaw’s Sah Thon Lon (Guerilla Retaliation Unit) allegedly assassinated 50-100 civilians suspected of supporting the Karen National Liberation Army, according to the Karen Human Rights Group. Myanmar has not fostered a culture of

Page 21 of 49

“death squads” per se but a broader pattern of Tatmadaw troops being abusive almost everywhere they go. The entire organization acts as a death squad.

Identifying LID 77 is important, but it is not exactly the same as specifically abusive militias such as Arkan’s Tigers during the Bosnian war or the US-backed Atlacatal Battalion in El Salvador responsible for the December 1981 massacre at El Mozote where over 1,000 civilians were murdered. The Pyithu Sit and Border Guard Forces allied to the Tatmadaw are without doubt abusive and corrupt but their behavior is often eclipsed by the brutality of the regular army.

As important as identifying and sanctioning abusive units is, it is crucially important to remember that the entire Tatmadaw is abusive, aggressive, entitled, predatory and violently unreformed. Looking at troops and police beating injured protesters, vandalizing shops and motorbikes and looting apartments is like seeing uniformed locusts preying on a vulnerable population. That is precisely how many people in long-standing ethnic conflict areas experienced them for decades, often in obscurity and under dismissive denials from the international community. There is extensive documentation to prove that their patterns of behavior were replicated wherever they operated and not as some anomaly or aberration. This was a key finding of the UN fact-finding mission in 2018.

By 2013, examples of security forces connivance in abuse in Rakhine State during 2012 and police impotency in Meiktila months later, the West’s fledging flirtation with the Tatmadaw to build confidence in former president U Thein Sein’s “transition to democracy” and the nascent “peace process” resulted in the horrific battlefield record of the LIDs and other infantry being viewed as an inconvenience. In dealing with Senior General Min Aung Hlaing and the Tatmadaw, especially for craven investors such as Norway who wanted to leverage peace support for corporate contracts, military abuses were given short shrift.

For most of the past 10 years, people in Myanmar have had to withstand hordes of foreigners screeching self-serving gibberish about a military that could be trusted, seeking proficiency in new equipment supplied by Russia, Ukraine and China, and a grudging partner in a hybrid form of quasi-civilian rule. Min Aung Hlaing was widely perceived as the main driver of this modernization. The Tatmadaw’s performance in conflict areas against the Arakan Army and multiple insurgencies in Shan State exhibited more use of air support and artillery, use of transport helicopters and other support equipment, but its bestial behavior on the ground was unreconstructed: against the Rohingya, Rakhine, Ta’ang, Shan, Kachin and Bamar for those who bothered to take notice.

But there were many foreigners who exhibited far more exuberant optimism in the Tatmadaw’s sincerity. Workshops were offered on “human security and counter-terrorism”, peacekeeping, study tours thrown at senior officers to travel the world and witness the benefits of reform. Many foreign interlocutors extolled the virtues of elite engagement with the Tatmadaw and trammeled talk of abuses in conflict areas as obscure incidents or small, little wars like gangster rivalry. Tens of millions of dollars of international “peace support” was predicated on the Tatmadaw as a trustworthy partner. Anyone casting an honest eye over the performance of the Joint Monitoring Committee would have concluded a complete

Page 22 of 49 lack of sincerity on the Tatmadaw’s part and by funding such a cynical farce donors are complicit in the cover-up of the military’s abusive nature.

The past decade of ingratiation has obscured the true nature of the Tatmadaw, its LIDs, regional command troop support units such as the police and their approach to peace and pacification. What we are witnessing is a quadrillage of Myanmar’s society by a military hell- bent on maintaining power. Calling out the most abusive tips of the spear is crucial, but so too is seeing the entire institution of the military for the invasive species it is.

David Scott Mathieson is an independent analyst working on conflict, peace and human rights issues on Myanmar. He has been a contributor to The Irrawaddy since 2003. https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/myanmar-militarys-notorious-foot- soldiers.html ------

Thailand Must Be a Friend to the People of Myanmar

By Kasit Piromya | 25 March 2021

Anti-regime protesters confront security forces in Yangon on March 16. / The Irrawaddy

Ten years ago, when Myanmar’s then-ruling junta initiated a series of reforms to open the country up after decades of military rule, I was Thailand’s foreign minister. I remember well how myself and other ASEAN foreign envoys met regularly with our Myanmar counterpart ahead of Myanmar’s 2010 general election—a heavily flawed vote, but one that would pave the way for some form of democracy in the country.

These meetings were typically informal, taking place over a glass of wine or a cup of coffee, but were important in assisting the Myanmar government in keeping to its plan of moving beyond its isolationist rule, and being accepted into the international fold. Through these meetings, ASEEAN in many ways became the midwife in Myanmar’s reform process.

There were well-documented flaws in the years of quasi-civilian rule that followed, including in the National League for Democracy government, which came to power following the country’s first free and fair election in decades, held in 2015. Yet, there can be little doubt that improved job opportunities and greater freedoms were cause for optimism among much of Myanmar’s population and the regional and international communities.

With the Feb. 1 coup, those gains have been stripped away, and the country’s economy now stands on the brink of collapse, while every day the military commits violence towards unarmed protesters. The current crisis in Myanmar is not good for anyone: not the Myanmar people, not Thailand, not ASEAN.

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As a body that played such an important role in helping to initiate the reforms in Myanmar, ASEAN not only has the right, but the responsibility, to act decisively and take concrete actions to ensure that Myanmar’s generals end the violence, reverse their coup, respect the will of the people, and allow democracy to prevail in Myanmar.

Such a move will require leadership from some of ASEAN’s member states. Since the Feb. 1 coup, however, Thailand has not demonstrated this.

Thailand played an important role in the opening of Myanmar 10 years ago, particularly as the ASEAN chair in 2009, encouraging Myanmar to release political prisoners, and to be inclusive of all political parties in the leadup to the 2010 election.

Sadly, I have been deeply disappointed by my government’s response—or lack thereof— regarding the violence and chaos that has been unleashed in our neighboring country.

On the day of the coup, Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha described the situation as “an internal affair” for Myanmar, while Thailand’s most recent statement on the crisis, issued on March 11, expressed sadness about the loss of lives and called on “all sides” to exercise restraint and flexibility. This as Myanmar’s security forces have turned their guns on largely peaceful protesters in recent weeks, killing more than 200 people.

It is in Thailand’s best interests to respond effectively. With Myanmar’s economy, and government apparatus, on the brink of collapse, the country is at a tipping point. A further deterioration of conditions in Myanmar would almost certainly lead to a refugee crisis in Thailand, placing greater strain on its resources, while chaos and fighting at the two countries’ borders would risk the proliferation of illicit goods, notably arms and drugs. The risk of the spread of COVID-19 would also increase.

Instead of standing on the sidelines, Thailand should use its relationship with the Myanmar generals to ensure they immediately stop the ongoing bloodshed, and help them realize that they are isolated at home and abroad: The entire nation is uniting against their illicit power grab and the region has had enough of having to defend them in the global arena.

Thailand should publicly and proactively support efforts made by Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, which have all pushed for the bloc to play a direct role in addressing the disastrous situation in Myanmar. Last week Indonesian President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo called for a special ASEAN leaders’ summit to discuss the situation in Myanmar.

The meeting should include an invitation to the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, to establish a strong and decisive joint response to the ongoing crisis. It would also offer an opportunity to arrange a joint delegation between ASEAN and Schraner Burgener to travel to Myanmar to monitor the situation and help negotiate a democratic solution.

Thailand should support such a meeting, and extend an official invitation to the UN Special Envoy to come to the region. Thailand must also ensure that all those escaping Myanmar are allowed to seek asylum and be granted protection as refugees.

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Beyond the special ASEAN Summit on Myanmar, one immediate step the grouping should also consider would be to not extend any invitation to the junta’s officials to attend its meetings as long as the violence against peaceful protesters continues.

Until now, ASEAN has hidden behind its much-criticized “principle of non-interference” as an excuse for not stepping up on the Myanmar issue, yet when member states demonstrate the political will to act, the non-interference principle is effectively ignored. In 2005, for example, ASEAN leaders pressured Myanmar to forfeit its role as the bloc’s chair the following year after the US and EU governments threatened to boycott ASEAN meetings. After the devastation of Cyclone Nargis in 2008, the grouping was also able to engage with Myanmar’s generals, who had rejected international assistance, and played a crucial role in ensuring humanitarian assistance reached affected communities.

The breaking of the non-interference rule has not only occurred in the context of Myanmar. When I was Thailand’s foreign minister, ASEAN intervened to help put an end to a border dispute between ourselves and Cambodia.

So it’s clear that ASEAN could do more; it is just a matter of political leadership and willingness. Thailand should be at the forefront of the group’s response and play the significant role it once had in the region’s foreign policy.

Thailand’s government was a friend to the Myanmar people in the past, assisting in helping to bring an end to decades of military rule. Instead of standing on the side of Myanmar’s generals, who have wrought devastation on the country, it’s time for our government to support the Myanmar people, and be their friend once again during their time of need.

Kasit Piromya is a board member of ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR), and is a former Thai foreign minister.

This article was first published in The Bangkok Post. https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/thailand-must-be-a-friend-to-the- people-of-myanmar.html ------

Kachin Rebels Seize Myanmar Military's Strategic Outpost near Chinese Border

By The Irrawaddy | 25 March 2021

Caption: Kachin Independence Army fighters in 2013. / The Irrawaddy

Yangon — The Kachin Independence Army (KIA), a major ethnic armed group based in Kachin State, has occupied a strategically important hill in District held by Myanmar’s military, KIA information officer Colonel Naw Bu told The Irrawaddy.

Page 25 of 49

KIA Battalion 30 attacked the military outpost on Alaw Hill on Wednesday at 5pm and had taken control of the hill by around 4am on Thursday, said Col. Naw Bu.

“Alaw Hill is relatively close to the Chinese border. From the military point of view, it is relatively strategic. British troops deployed there during World War II. The reports that we have occupied three outposts are untrue. The rest were just groups of sentries guarding the outpost,” said Col. Naw Bu.

The attack was made in retaliation to the military’s attacks on KIA outposts near , which are under the control of KIA headquarters, he said.

“The troops of the military regime fired at our outposts on Hpalap Hill [near Laiza] with artillery throughout the night on March 22. They fired again at Battalion 3 in Sadone the following day. They have been carrying out assaults for two to three days.

“Their artillery shells fell on our cantonment. What’s worse, artillery shells also fell on Hkau Sau [internal displacement] camp [on the Chinese border] and in Chinese territory,” said Col. Naw Bu.

The KIA claimed that two artillery shells fell on Chinese territory on Tuesday. Myanmar’s military has made no comment.

“We heard gunshots through Wednesday night. But everything is fine in the town. Everyone is safe,” said a Laiza resident.

In response to heightened tensions, residents at the Weichyai displacement camp dug bomb shelters this month.

The military and KIA were in the process of negotiating a ceasefire before the Feb. 1 coup. The Kachin armed group asked the military’s Northern Command not to harm peaceful Kachin protesters opposing the military regime.

Two civilians were shot dead in a crackdown by the security forces on anti-regime protesters in Kachin State’s capital, , on March 8. A third protester was shot dead in Hpakant on March 14.

Three days after the Myitkyina killings, the KIA raided a military outpost in the -mining hub, Hpakant, and attacked another military outpost in on March 15.

Military tensions are also escalating in northern Shan State between the two sides.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/kachin-rebels-seize-myanmar-militarys-strategic- outpost-near-chinese-border.html ------

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By David Scott Mathieson | 25 March 2021

၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ�အတ�င�� ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ� တပ�မဟ� ၅ တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���အ�� �မင�ရစ��/ဧရ�ဝတ�

စစ�တပ�က �မန�မ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�က�� ဆ��င��ငံ�လ��က�သည�� �ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�အ�ပ�� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�တ�င� လက�နက�မ��အရပ�သ�� ဆ���ပသ� ၂၅၀ �က����သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ၂၂၀၀ �က��� အဖမ��ခံထ��ရခ��န�တ�င� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�မ���သည� ရက�စက��ကမ���က�တ�မ�မ���က�� အရ��န��မင��တင��န�သ���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံစစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��က�လ အက�ပ�အတည��သည� အ��ပ�င��အလ�မ�တ�တခ�သ��� �ရ�က�လ��တ��မည��ဖစ�သည�။

စစ�တပ�၏ �ဖ ��ခ��မ�မ���အ�ပ� ���င�ငံတက��ပစ�တင���တ�ခ�မ� �မင��မ���နခ��န�တ�င� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ဆန��က�င��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���သည� လက�စ���ခ�ခံရမည�က�� �ရ��င�ရ���ရန� ပ�န���အ�င���န�ကရစ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည��မ��� (EAOs) ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��သည�� �ဒသမ���တ�င� စင��ပ ��င�အစ���ရတရပ�က�� တ�တ�ဆ�တ�စ�� ဖ���စည���နသည�။ တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည��မ��� ထ�ိန��ခ��ပ�ထ��သည�� �ဒသမ���သည� �ဖ�တ�ခ�ခံ လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���၏ �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� (CRPH) အတ�က� တ��က�ခ��က��ရ�အခ�င��အလမ��က�� �ပ����င�သည�� �ဘ�ကင���သ�နယ���မတခ��ဖစ��နသည�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� ဆန��က�င��ရ� လ�မ�အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ� ( CDM) တ�င� ပ�ဝင�လ�သည�� တ���ပ���မ����ပ��လ�သ�မ���သည� စစ�တပ�လ�မ��မ���သည�� ���င�ငံအလယ�ပ��င��က�� ဆန��က�င��နသည�မ�� က�လ�က��မင���ပ���ဖစ��သ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ အ�ရ��ပ��င��နယ�စပ��ဒသမ���မ� ကရင�၊ ကယ����င�� မ�န�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���မ��� အထ��သ�ဖင�� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� ( KNU) ထံတ�င� ခ��လ�ံခ�င�� �တ�င��ခံလ��ကသည�။

ထ�� EAOs မ���သည� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���င�� အသစ�ဖ���စည��လ��က��သ� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� လ�သ�ရ�င��က�� �ပစ�တင���တ�ခ��ပ�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�၏ �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပခ�င��အတ�က� က�က�ယ�ရန� တပ�မ���က�� မ�က�ခဏ လ�ပ�ရ���ခ��သည�။

ဥပမ�တခ�အ�န�ဖင�� ဆ��ရပ�က တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� ရ�မ���ပည��ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��က�င�စ� (RCSS) က ၎င��တ���သည� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ� သ���မဟ�တ� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ဖ����ပ�မ�က��ခံရသည�� မည�သ��က��မဆ�� အက�အက�ယ��ပ� �ထ�က�ပံ�ထ��မည��ဖစ���က�င�� လ�သ�ရ�င��က�� ��ကည�ထ��သည�။ CRPH က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က မတရ��သင��အ�ဖစ� သတ�မ�တ���က�င�� မ�က��သ�မ�က ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ခ��သည�။

�ဖ�တ�ခ�ခံ အမ����သ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� ( NLD) မ� အဆင���မင���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���၊ နယ���မခံစခန��မ���မ� ထ�က���ပ�လ��သ� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င�� စစ�သ��မ���အပ�အဝင� လ� ရ��ပ�င��မ���စ��သည� EAO ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ဒသမ���တ�င� ခ��လ�ံ�န��က�င�� Asia Times ��င�� စက����ပ�ခ��သည�� အက�အည��ပ��ရ�လ�ပ�သ��မ���က ��ပ�သည�။ အခ����လ�လတ�တန��စ�� အတတ�ပည�ရ�င� အမ���အ�ပ��သည�လည�� �ဝ�က���သ� တ��င��ရင��သ�� �ဒသမ���တ�င� ခ��လ�ံခ�င���တ�င���က��က�င����င�� �မ ����ပ�ဒသတ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��မင��မ��လ��သ���က�င�� �န�က�ထပ� ထ�က���ပ�လ�သ�မ���ရ�����င���က�င�� ၎င��တ�����ပ�သည�။

�မန�မ�န�ိ�င�ငံ နယ�စပ��ဒသ ၅ ခ�အနက� ၂ ခ�သည�သ� ခ��လ�ံ���င��သ��နရ��ဖစ�သည�။ အ����ယသည� ထ�က���ပ�လ��သ� ရ�မ���အပ�အဝင� ရ���င��ခ���သ�သ�မ���က�� လက�ခံထ���ပ���ဖစ�က� အ�မ�န��ခ�င��

Page 27 of 49

မ�ဇ��ရမ��ပည�နယ�မ� အရ�ရ��မ���ကလည�� မည�သ��က��မ� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ�မည�မဟ�တ���က�င�� ��ပ��က��ထ��သည�။ စစ��က�င�စ� ရန�မ� လ�တ�ရန� တ��တ����င�ငံဖက�သ��� ��ပ��ခင��သည� လ�ံ�ခ�ံမ�မရ��သလ�� ��မ�က�ပ��င��မ� EAOs မ���ထံမ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�သ� အက�အက�ယ�လည�� မရ���င��ပ။ ၎င��တ���သည� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���င�� ခပ�ခ��ခ���နသက��သ��� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� လ�သ�ရ�င��က�� ထ�တ��ဖ���တ�ခ��ခင��လည�� မရ���ပ။

သ����သ�� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��(KIA) ကမ� ထ��သ���မဟ�တ�ဘ� ဆ���ပခ�င��က�� �ထ�က�ခံ�ပ�� ��မ�က�ပ��င���ဒသမ���တ�င� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ���င�� တ��က�ပ��အ�က�မ�မ���စ�� �ပန��ဖစ�လ�ခ��သည�။

ထ�����က�င�� အစ���ရ��င�� သ�ဘ�ထ��က��လ��သ�မ��� အစ��အလ�အ���ဖင�� ခ��လ�ံရ�အ�ဖစ� ဆယ�စ���စ�မ���စ�� တည�ရ��ခ���သ� အ�ရ��ဖက�ရ�� ထ��င�����င�ငံနယ�စပ�သ� က�န��တ��သည�။ ထ���နရ�တ�င� ယခင� က��ယ�စ���ပ�အဖ���အစည���ဖစ��သ� �မန�မ��ပည� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� မဟ�မ�တ�အဖ��� ( DAB) သည� ၁၉၉၀ ခ���စ�မ���က KNU လ�တ���မ�က��ဒသတ�င� ဌ�နခ��ပ�ဖ�င��ခ��ဖ��သည�။ ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���ကလည�� လ�အမ��� က��လ����င���ခ ရ��သည���နရ�မ���တ�င� အမ���အက� �နရ� ၂၀ တည��ဆ�က�က� အ�ရ��ပ�အစ�အစ��တခ�က�� ��ကည�ထ��သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� မ�က�မ� တည��ထ�င�ထ���သ� NLD လ�မ��မ���သည�� စင��ပ ��င�အစ���ရ�ဖစ��သ� CRPH ��င�� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရပ�စ��ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ���သ� EAO ၁၀ ဖ���၏ �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� ဦ��ဆ�င��က��မတ���င�� အ�ခ��လက�နက�က��င�မ���၊ တ��င��ရင��သ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ပ�တ�မ���အ�က��တ�င�လည�� �ဆ������ပ��မ��� က�င��ပ�နဆ��ဖစ�သည�။

CRPH ကခန��အပ�ထ��သည�� န�ိ�င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� �ဒ�ဇင�မ��အ�င�က �သ��က��န�တ�င� Myanmar Now သတင��ဌ�နသ��� “ဒ�လ��အ��ခအ�နမ����မ�� က�မတ���အ��လ�ံ� စ��ပ�င���ပ�� ဘ�လ�ပ�လ���ရမလ�ဆ��တ�က�� က�မတ����ဆ�������နတယ�။ တသံတည��ထ�က�ဖ��� �က ���စ���နတယ�။ အတ�တ�က သံသယ အနည��ငယ�က�န��န�သ�တယ�။ ဒ�သံသယ�တ� �ပ��က�သ����အ�င� က�မတ���အ��လ�ံ� ဝ��င��လ�ပ��ပ�� ယ�ံ�ကည�မ� တည��ဆ�က��နတယ�။ အခ��တ�� ဘ�ံရပ�တည�ခ�က�တခ����ထ��ထ�င�ဖ��� တ�ဖည���ဖည�� စတင� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသမ���တ�င� အ��ခ�ပ�သည�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� စင��ပ ��င�အစ���ရသည� ပ�ံစံတမ����မ�����ဖင�� မ�က�မ� �ပ��ပ�က�လ����င�သည�။ ပ�ဝင�ပတ�သက�သ�အမ���အ�ပ��က လ�န�ခ���သ� ���ဝင�ဘ�လ �ရ���က�က�ပ��အ�ပ�� ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒ�အ�က�မ� အစ���ရသစ�ဖ���စည���ရ� အခ��န�ဇယ����င�� က��က�ည��စရန� မတ�လ မက�န�မ� န��လည�မ� တမ����မ���� ရရ���စလ���ကသည�။ ထ���ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� NLD က �တ�င��ပ ��ကမ���ပ �����င�ခ��သည�။

ယခင� မ�န��တ�� သံသယမ�မ���က ��န��မထ�က����င�မည�� ပ�ံစံခ�က�တခ� တည��ထ�င��ခင��ထက� တ�ည��သ� ဘ�ံရည�မ�န��ခ�က�မ���ရ��သည�� အဖ���အစည��အမ���အ�ပ��ပ�ဝင����င��သ� စစ�မ�န�သည�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ�မ����က�� တည��ထ�င�ရန� အခ����က အ�ကံ�ပ��ကသည�။

အတ�ယ�ရဖ�ယ�ရ��သည�� ပ�ံစံတခ�မ�� မ�က��သ�မ�က ဆ���ပပ��မ���က�� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�တ�င� ဆင����ခ��သည�� ငယ�ရ�ယ�တက��ကသည�� တ��င��ရင��လ�မ�����ပ�င��စ�ံပ�ဝင�သည�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ����မ��� အ�ထ��ထ�သပ�တ��က�င�မတ��ဖစ��ပ�� ၎င��တ���သည� ခ��တ�ဆက�ထ���သ� �တ��လ�န��ရ�က�� �ဖ�ထ�တ��န�ပ��ဖစ�သည�။

“ည���တ��ခင��”ဆ��သည�မ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� က������ံန�ခံရမ�၏ အ�ခ���ဝ�ဟ�ရ�ဖစ��နခ��ရ�ပ�� ယခ�အခ�က�မ� �မ ���မ���မ� တ��င��ရင��သ�� �ဒသမ���သ��� ထ�က���ပ��ကရသည�� ဗမ�အထက�လ��မ���အ�� ဝ��င��ရံ�ရ� ပ�ံစံမ���� ထ�က��ပ�လ��န�ခင����က�င�� တ��င��ရင��သ��မ���အ�န�ဖင�� မ�က�မလည� �ဖစ��ကရသည�။

CRPH သည� မ�က��သ�မ�က EAOs အ��လ�ံ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ��အစည����င�� တရ��မဝင��သ�အဖ���အစည�� စ�ရင��မ� ပယ�ဖ�က��ပ�ခ���ပ�� �က ��ဆ��ရမည�� လ�ပ�ရပ��ဖစ��သ��လည�� NLD သည� ၂၀၁၆ -၂၀၂၀

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အ�ဏ�ရထ��ခ��ိန�တ�င� ထ��က��သ����က�င��မ�န��သ� လ�ပ�ရပ�မ��� မည�သည��အတ�က� မလ�ပ�သည�က�� �မ�ခ�န�� ထ�တ��ကသည�။

ထ���ခ��သည��အခ�က�မ�� ဖယ�ဒရယ��ပည��ထ�င�စ�တပ�မ�တ�� ထ��ထ�င��ရ� ခန��မ�န��ခ�က�သည� လ�မ�က�န�ရက�တ�င� ပ�ံ���ံ��န�ပ�� တပ�ဖ���တံဆ�ပ���င�� အဓ�က ဦ�တည�ခ�က�မ���က�� �ဖ�ထ�တ�ထ���ပ���ဖစ�က� တပ�သ��သစ�မ�����င�� ရင���မစ�မ���သ� လ���တ���သ��လည�� ထ��အပ��င��သည� အခက�ခ�ဆ�ံ�အပ��င���ဖစ��နသည�။

အခ�����သ� လ�ငယ�တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ�မ���သည� စစ�တပ�က ရက�စက�စ�� �ဖ ��ခ��ခ��သည�� ၁၉၈၈ ခ���စ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လ��လ���သ� အ�ရ��တ��ပ�ံအ�ပ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံလ�ံ�ဆ��င�ရ� �က��င��သ��မ��� ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ�တပ�ဦ� (ABSDF) တည��ထ�င�သည�� ပ�ံစံမ�����ဖင�� လက�နက�က��င�ခ�ခံရန� အတ�အလင���ဆ�������န�ပ���ဖစ�သည�။

ထ��သ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရန�မ�� လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နမ����အ�က�တ�င� ခက�ခ�မည��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�မ�န��ခ�င�����င�ငံမ���သည� ၎င��တ���၏ နယ�စပ�မ���တ�င� လက�နက�က��င�ပဋ�ပက� ပ��မ��က�ယ��ပန��လ�မည�က�� လက�ခံ မခံအ�ပ� သံသယရ��သည�။

သ����သ�� မ�န�ကန��သ� အ��ခအ�နမ����အ�က�တ�င� သစ�လ�င�စည��ကမ��က��သ� လက�နက�က��င� ပ�န�ကန��ရ� တပ�ဖ���မ����ပ��ပ�က�လ����င�သည�။ ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) ��င�� တ�အ�င��အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (TNLA) တ���က�� ပ�န�ကန�မ�အသစ�မ���အ�ဖစ� ၂၀၀၉ ခ���စ�က KIA ၏ ��န��က���ပသမ��အ�က�တ�င� ဖ���စည��ခ���ပ�� ထ��အခ��န�မ�စတင�က� ၎င��တ���သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� တ��က�အ��အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ� EAOs မ����ဖစ�လ�သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံသ��� လက�နက��ရ�င��ခ�မ�ပ�တ�ဆ���ရန� ကမ ��တဝန�� ပ��မ���တ�င��ဆ��လ��ခင��သည� EAOs မ�����င��ပ� သက�ဆ��င��ပ�� ၎င��တ���အ�န�ဖင�� ဆက�လက�ခ�ခံ�ရ� �ပဿန�ရ��လ�မည��ဖစ�သည�။ �ဒသတ�င��မ� �သ�ငယ��သ� လက�နက��ဈ�က�က�သည� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ဆန��က�င�သည�� မည�သည��အဖ��အစည��သစ�က��မ� �ရရ�ည�တည�တံ��အ�င� ထ�န��သ�မ���ပ����င�မည� မဟ�တ��ပ။ အထ��သ�ဖင�� EAOs အမ���အ�ပ����င�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� လက�နက�အဓ�ကပံ�ပ����န�သ� ���င�ငံ��စ�ခ��ဖစ�သည�� တ��တ���င�� ထ��င��က ဆန��က�င�လ�င� ပ��ခက�မည�။

���င�ငံတက�အလ�ရ�င�မ���သည� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ခ�ခံမ�က�� �ထ�က�ခံရန� ဦ�စ���ပ��က�ပ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���သစ� �ပ��ပ�က�လ��ခင��က��မ� သတ�ထ���ကသည�။ လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���သစ� �ပ��ပ�က�လ��ခင��သည� သတ��ဖတ�မ�သစ�မ���က�� �ဖစ��ပ��စ�ပ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ� ပ��မ�� အ�မစ�တ�ယ��စမည�ဟ� �မင��ကသည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံ အက�ပ�အတည��သည� ယခ�အခ� တင���ပည��က�ပ��ပည�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�ပ�အတည����င�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� အ�ရ��ပ�အ��ခအ�န�ဖစ��နသည�။ အ�န�က����င�ငံအလ�ရ�င�မ���သည� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အတ�က� ခ�ခံမ�က�� �ထ�က�ခံရန� က�င��ဝတ�စည��ကမ��ရ��သည�။

အစ���ရလ��လ��သည�� ခ�တ��ခ�ံက��နသ� လ�ပ�ငန��စ��အတ�က� ��စ��ပ�င��မ���စ���က��အ�င� �ဒ�လ� သန�� ဆယ��ပ�င��မ���စ�� �ဖ�န��တ��ခ��သည�� အ�န�က����င�ငံအလ�ရ�င�မ���က�ထ�က�ပံ�သည�� ပ��တ���င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� ရန�ပ�ံ�င� (JPF) သည� စစ�တပ�အတ�က�သ� အခ�င��ထ��မ��� ဖန�တ���ပ�ခ��သည�။ ယခ�အခ� အ�န�က����င�ငံမ���မ� လ�ဒ�န���သ� �င�မ���က�� �မ ����ပတ�င� က�န�ရ���န�သ�သ�မ����ရ� �ပ�ထ�က�လ��န�သ� EAO �ဒသမ���မ� �ဘ�ကင��လ�ံ�ခ�ံရ�မ���ပ� စစ��က�င�စ�ဆန��က�င���ရ� က�န�ရက�မ���သ��� အက�အည��ပ�ရန� ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က���င�� လမ����က�င����ပ�င��လ�ရမည��ဖစ�သည�။

အစ��အစ�၊ �နရ�ထ��င�ခင����င�� က�န��မ��ရ� �စ�င���ရ��က�မ��ပ��ခင��အပ�အဝင� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���သည� ယခ�အခ�တ�င� ဦ�စ���ပ��ဖစ�သည�။ သ����သ�� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ�မ���သည� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�မ� လ����ဝ�က�ကလပ�စည�� က�န�ရက�မ���က�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��ရန� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�က�ရ�ယ� အထ��သ�ဖင�� အင�တ�နက���င�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�မ��� အသ�ံ��ပ����င�ရန� လ��သည�။

Page 29 of 49

ယခ�အခ� ရန�က�န�မ� ဆ�တ�ခ��လ��က�ပ��ဖစ��သ� အ�န�က����င�ငံမ���မ� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�အည��ပ�သ�မ���သည� လ�မ����စ�မ���က�� ဝန��ဆ�င�မ��ပ��နသည�� အ�မ�န��ခ�င�� ထ��င�����င�ငံမ� ဝန��ဆ�င��နသ�မ���က�� ထ��ရ�က�စ�� က�ည����င�မည��ဖစ�သည�။ သ����သ�� အဓ�က အ���ံစ��က�ရမည�မ�� ��မ�ပင�တ�င� လတ�တ�လ� လ�ပ�ငန���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ�မ���က�� �ထ�က�ခံအ���ပ��ခင���ဖစ�သင��သည�။

၎င��တ���မ�� အနည��ငယ�မ��ဖစ��န�သ��ပ�� မ���စ��လ��အပ��န�သ�သည�။ အ�န�က����င�ငံအလ�ရ�င�မ���သည� ထ��စ��က နယ�စပ��ဖတ��က��� က�ည��ထ�က�ပံ��ရ�က�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ခ���ပ�� သမ�တဦ�သ�န��စ�န�အ�က ��က�က�� လ��က�ရန� တက��က�န�သ� အခ�င��ထ��ခံ ရန�က�န�အ��ခစ��က�အ�ပ�စ�မ���က ထ��အဖ���အစည��မ��� အစ���ရထံတ�င� တရ��ဝင�မ�တ�ပ�ံတင�ရန� �တ�င��ဆ���ကသည�။ ထ��သ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ��ရသည�� အဖ���အစည��မ���တ�င� �ပည�ပ�ရ�က� �ပည�တ�င��မ�ဒ�ယ�မ��� ပ�ဝင�ခ���ပ�� ယခ�အခ� လ�တ�လပ�စ�� သတင��တင��ပ�ခင��အတ�က� ၎င��တ���က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ပစ�မ�တ�ထ��တ��က�ခ��က��န�ပ��ဖစ�သည�။

နယ�စပ�အ��ခစ�ိ�က�အ�ပ�စ�မ���သည� �မန�မ��ပည�တ�င��စစ�က�� တ�ံ��ပန��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ��သည�� ��စ��ပ�င��မ���စ��အ�တ��အ�က�ံ��က�င�� �မင��မ��သည�� စ�မ��ရည�ရ���ပ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���င�� �ဖ ��ခ��မ���က�င�� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ��ရသ�မ���က�� အက�အည��ပ����င�သည�� �က�င��မ�န��သ� အ�နအထ��တ�င� ရ���ကသည�။

ယခ�အခ� ရန�က�န�၊ မ� ��လ���င�� အ�ခ���နရ�မ���တ�င� ���င��ဆ��င��စ�� က�င��သ�ံ��န�သ� ဖ����ပ�မ���င�� စစ�အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�ပ�ံစံမ���က�� ခံစ���နခ��ရ�ပ���ဖစ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�ဆန��က�င��ရ�က�န�ရက�မ���အ�� အက�အက�ယ��ပ�ထ���သ���က�င�� ထပ�မံဒ�က�မ�ရ�က��ရ�အတ�က� တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ�အသ��က�အဝန��မ���က�� �ထ�က�ပံ�မပံ���င�� အ�မခံမခံက�� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��အ�န�ဖင�� မ�က�မ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ရ�တ��မည��ဖစ�သည�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆန��က�င��နသည�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�အ��လ�ံ�သည� �ပင�ပမ� �ရရ�ည��ထ�က�ပံ�မ�က�� အ�ရ��ပ�လ��အပ��နသည�။ ကံဆ���မ���မ��င�က��ပ�� �မ���လင��ခ�က�ကင��မ��သည�� စစ�တပ�က လ��သလ��လ�ပ��နသည�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�အစ�အစ��မ���အတ�က� အက����မရ�� �ဖ�န��တ���သ� အသ�ံ�စရ�တ�မ��� ��စ��ပ�င��မ���စ���ပ��ပ���န�က� အ�န�က����င�ငံမ���သည� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�အည�မ����ပ�ရန� ပ�က�က�က�ပ�က ၎င��တ���၏ ပ�က�က�က�မ�သည� လ�သ��မ������ယ�အ�ပ�က���လ�န��သ� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�တ�င� အမည�မခံ�သ� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ� မဟ�တ�လ�င�ပင� သစ��မ��မ�သ� �ဖစ��တ��သည�။

(David Scott Mathieson သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� ပဋ�ပက�၊ �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ���င��လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� �ပဿန�မ���က�� �လ�လ�တင��ပ�နသည�� လ�တ�လပ��သ� သ��တသ��ဖစ�သည�။ Asia Time ပ� ၎င��၏ Ethnic armies rescue Myanmar’s democratic forces က�� ဆ��လ����အ�င� ဧရ�ဝတ�က ဘ�သ��ပန�ဆ��သည�။)

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2021/03/25/239859.html

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�တ�င��က��တ�င� စစ�တပ���င��ရ� ပစ�ခတ�မ� ၅ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 25 March 2021

ယ�န� ရ�မ���ပည��တ�င�ပ��င�� �တ�င��က���မ ���တ�င� စစ�တပ���င�� ရ�က ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ပ�လ�ပ��နစ��

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ�၏ �မ ����တ�� �တ�င��က��တ�င� စစ�တပ���င��ရ�က စစ���မ�ပင�သဖ�ယ� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ပစ�ခတ�သ�ဖင�� ၅ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� လ�အ��မ�က�အမ���ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ���န��က�င�� �တ�င��က���မ ��� �ဒသခံမ���ထံက သ�ရသည�။

�တ�င��က���မ ��� �ဒသခံလ�ငယ�မ���က မတ�လ၂၅ ရက� နံနက� ၄

Page 30 of 49

န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�တ�င� �တ�င��က���မ ���ကန�သ�ရပ�က�က�၌ အ� ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ဆန��က�င��ရ� အ��ဏ�ဦ�သပ�တ�က�� �ပ�လ�ပ��ပ�� လ�စ�မခ��ဘ� ဆက�လက�ဆ���ပခ��ရ� နံနက� ၁၀ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�တ�င� စစ�တပ���င��ရ�က စတင�အ�ကမ��ဖက� ပစ�ခတ�လ��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� �တ�င��က���မ ����န �ပည�သ�တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“အ��ဏ�ဦ� သပ�တ� လ�ပ��ကတယ�။ �န�က�ပ��င��က��တ��လည�� က�လ��တ�က မ�ပန��ကဘ��။ အ�ဒ� ၁၀ န�ရ��လ�က�က တည��က �တ�က��လ��က� ပစ��နတ�။ ကံသ�ရယ�၊ ခ�မ���မထ�ပ�က ဘဏ�န��မ��လည�� ပစ�တယ�။ အခ�လည�� ပစ��နတ� �လ။ က��န��တ���န��က သ�ပ�မ�ဝ��တ�� အခ�လည�� �တ�က��လ��က� အ�မ�တံခ��ပ�တ��ပ�� �န�နရတယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ဆ��သည�။

ယ�န� ရ�မ���ပည��တ�င�ပ��င�� �တ�င��က���မ ���တ�င� စစ�တပ���င�� ရ�က ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ပ�လ�ပ��နစ��

ထ��သ��� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� �ခ�င��က�ည�ထ� ၁ ဦ�၊ မ�က�����က�ည�ထ�မ�န� ၁ ဦ�၊ ရင�ဘတ�ပ�င�� ၁ ဦ�၊ ရင�ဘတ�က�ည�ထ� စသ�ဖင�� ထ� မ�န��သဆ�ံ��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� �တ�င��က���မ ���ခံမ���က ��ပ��ကသည�။

�တ�င��က���မ ����ဒသခံ အမ����သမ��တဦ�ကမ� စစ�တပ���င��ရ�၏ ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ�သည�� လ�ပ�ရပ�က�� ဆန��က�င� ��တ�ခ���က�င�� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

“ဒ�လ��လ�ပ�တ�က မ�ဖစ�သင��ဘ��။ သ�တ���က��လည�� ခ�န���ပ�က�တ� မရ��ဘ��။ ဆ�တ�မရ��ဘ��။ ဘ�မ� မလ�ပ�ဘ��။ �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ�� �ပတ�က�� အ��လ�က�အထ� လ�ပ�စရ�မလ��ဘ��။ မတရ��ဘ��လ��� �မင�တယ�” ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ယ�န�တ�င� ရန�က�န��မ ���ရ�� သ�ဝဏ�၊သဃ�န��က�န��၊ စစ�က��င��တ��င�� ခင�ဦ��မ �����င�� ကရင��ပည�နယ� ဘ��အံ�မ ���၊ ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� မ���ည�င���မ ���တ���တ�င�လည�� စစ�တပ���င�� ရ�က ဆ���ပသ�မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ����မ�နင��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/25/239892.html

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���င�ငံတဝန�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပတ�� �သဆ�ံ�၊ ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ� ထပ�တ���

25 မတ�၊ 2021 | က���ဇ��ဝင��လ�င�

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆန��က�င�ကန��က�က�မ��တ� ���င�ငံတဝန�� နည��မ����စ�ံန�� ဆက�လက� �ပ�လ�ပ��န�ကတ��တခ��န�ထ�မ��ပ� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ��မ��တ�လည�� ဆက�တ��က�ရ���နတ���က�င�� �န�စ��န��ပ�� အသက�ဆ�ံ���ံ�မ��တ� �ဖစ��နတ�ပ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံတဝန�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ��ခ��တ�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ� အ��ခအ�န�တ�က���တ�� က���ဇ��ဝင��လ�င�က စ�စည�� တင��ပ�ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

မတ�လ ၂၂ ရက��န� မ� ��လ��မ ��� သပ�တ� စစ���က�င�� �ဖ ��ခ�င��မ�အတ�င�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ�တဦ�က�� သယ��ဆ�င��နတ�� �မင�က�င��။ (မတ� ၂၂၊ ၂၀၂၁)

ဒ�က�န� မတ�လ ၂၅ ရက��န� �မန�မ����င�ငံတဝန�� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��မ��တ� �ဖစ��ပ�ခ���ပ�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ပစ�ခတ�တ���က�င�� လ��သဆ�ုံ�ခ��သလ��၊ ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတ��တ�လည�� ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ရ�မ���ပည�နယ�

Page 31 of 49

�တ�င��က���မ ���မ���တ�� ဆ���ပသပ�တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ပစ�ခတ�တ���က�င� လ��သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� �တ�င��က�� �မ ���ခံတစ�ဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အခ��လ��လ�ဆယ� ��စ� �ယ�က�ထ�သ���တယ�။ တစ� �ယ�က�က�တ�� Head Shot �ပ���န��။ တ�ယ�က�က�တ�� က�ည��ပ�က��ပ�� ထ�သ���တယ�။ အခ��လ��လ�ဆယ� အ�န�က��မ ���ပတ�လမ��ဘက�မ�� ပစ��နတယ�။ နည��နည��အ�ကမ��ဖက��နတယ�။ အ�န�က��မ ���ပတ�လမ��ဘက�မ��။ တ�ယ�က�က�တ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တယ�။ �န�က�တ�ယ�က�က�တ�� မ�သခ���သ�ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမ�� အ��ခအ�နမ�က�င��ဘ��။ သ�က က�ည��ပ�က�သ���တယ�ဆ���တ���လ။ အ��ဒ�ဟ�က�တ�� မ�သခ���သ�ဘ��။ တ�ယ�က�က�တ�� �သခ��တယ�။ မနက�က ဆ��င�ကယ�သပ�တ��ဖ ��ခ�� �န�က��ပ�� ကံသ��မ ���မဘက��တ� ပစ�တယ�။ �န�က��ပ�� ၃ လမ��ဆ�ံ�တ� �ရ�က��နတယ�။ သ�တ��� အ�န�က��မ ���ပတ�လမ�� �တ�က��လ��က� ၀င��နတ��ပ�ါ။"

မ�န� မတ�လ ၂၄ ရက� ညပ��င��မ�� စစ�က��င��တ��င�� �ရ�ဘ��ခ���င� ခင�ဦ��မ ���နယ�မ�� ရပ�က�က�ကင���စ�င�့��နသ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က လ��ရ�က�ဖမ��ဆ��သ����ပ�� �မ ���ခံ�တ�က �ပန��တ�င��ဆ��တ��အတ�က� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ခ���ပမ�� ဒ�က�န� မနက�ပ��င��မ���တ�� ခင�ဦ��မ ����ပ�မ�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ�လ�ပ�လ��� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��တ� ရ��ခ���ပ�� �မ ���ခံ�တ�က န��စပ�ရ� ရ���တ�ဆ�မ�� ထ�က���ပ�ခ��လ�ံ�နရတယ�လ��� ခင�ဦ��မ ���ခံတစ�ဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ� သ�ံ� ဦ�ရ��တယ�။ ဒ�အတည��ပ����င�တ��ပ��။ စ�ရင��အတ�အက�။ ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ��သ��တ���ပ�တ�က�တ�� �မ ���ထ�မ�� ထပ�ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရမ��တ�လည�� ရ���နတယ�။ သ�တ���က�တ�� ၅ ဦ� ရ��တယ���ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� လက�က�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ�က�တ�� ဘ�န���က���က��င��ထ�မ�� �ဆ�က�သမ�ခံယ��န အ�ရ��ပ� က�သမ�ခံယ��နစ��မ��ပ� လ��ရ�က�ဖမ��သ���တ��အတ�က� အ��ဒ�လ�က�တ�� အဖမ��ခံလ��က�ရတ� �သခ��တယ�။ လက��ပတ�လ�န��ပ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��ပ��။ အ��ဒ�လ�က�တ�� အဖမ��ခံလ��က�ရတယ�။ �မ ����ပ�ကလ��တ�လည�� �ရ��င���ပ��န�ပ�� �ဘ�န��က ရ���တ�က�� သ����ရ�က�ခ��လ�ံ�နရ�ပ��ပ��။ ”

ဒ��အ�ပင� �မ��လ�မ�င��မ ���မ��လည�� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��သ��တ�က�� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င��တ���က�င�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ� ရ���ပ�� လ� ၂၀ ဦ�ထက�မနည�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရတယ�လ��� �မ�င�လ�မ ��င��မ ���ခံတစ�ဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“မနက�က ပစ��က�တ�� �က��င��သ���လ��တ�က လမ�တန��ရပ�က�က�ဆ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ �စ��အ�န�က�ဘက�မ���လ... အ��ဒ�ဘက�က����ပ�ဝင��က�တ�� သ�တ���လ��က�ဖမ��တယ��ပ���န��။ အခ�သ�သ�လ�က� ၁၉ �ယ�က��လ�က�ပ�သ���တယ���ပ�တယ�။ က�န�တ�လည�� အ��ဒ�ရပ�က�က�မ�� ပ�တ�မ��န�တ�� ဆ��င�ကယ�န��အ�ပ�စ�က တ�ခ���နရ�က�န ဒ��က�င��တ�က�� ဆ���ပန��ပ�ပ�� �ပန��ခ�ထ�တ�တယ��ပ��။ ရ��တ�က�� �ပန��ခ�ထ�တ��တ�� အခ��တ�� အ��ဒ�မ�� ပ�တ�မ��နတ�� က�လ��တ��တ�� လ�တ�သ����ပ�။ လမ��မ�က��မ���တ�� ၅ �နရ�၊ ၆ �နရ��လ�က� လမ��ပ�တ�ထ��တယ�။ ဒ�ဘက�က �သဆ�ံ��တ��မရ��ဘ��။ မနက�ကဆ�� ၃ �ယ�က�ထ�တယ�။ တ�ယ�က�ကဆ�� က�ည�အစစ�န��ထ�တယ�။ �န�က� ၂ �ယ�က�လ��၊ ၃ �ယ�က�လ��မသ�ဘ��။ ရ�ဘ�က�ည�ထ�တယ�။”

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� မ���ည�င���မ ���မ��လည�� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��သ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င��တ���က�င�� ၁ �ယ�က��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ၃ ဦ�ထက�မနည�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� မ���ည�င���ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ� ��လ��မ ���မ��လည�� လက�နက�က��င��တ�ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� မ�န�ညက ဆယ��က���သက�လ�ငယ�တဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��တ��တ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၃၀၀ န��ပ��အထ�ရ��လ��ပ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသ� ၂,၀၀၀ �က���ရ���နတ�ပ�။ မ�န� မတ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�မ���တ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��သ� ရ၀၀ ဝန��က�င��လ�က�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-military-coup-protest/5828007.html

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Page 32 of 49

စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� လက�နက�က��င�မ��� က�လ�သ�ငယ��တ�က�� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ��လ�သလ��

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 25 March 2021

မ� ��လ�တ��င���ဒသ�က��၊ ခ�မ���မသ�စည��မ ���နယ�၊ ထ�န�တ�ံ�ရပ�က�က�က အသက� ၆ ��စ�န�� ၃ လ အရ�ယ�သ� ရ���သ�တ�� မ�န��က�လ�ငယ��လ�တဦ� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ� ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင��ဟ� လ��တ�ရ�� စ�တ���လ�ံ�က�� ဆ��ခ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

လ�လ���တ�င� မ��မ�က��သ�တ�� ဒ�က�လ�ငယ� ခင�မ����ခ�စ�ဟ� မတ�လ ၂၃ ရက� ည�နပ��င��မ�� လက�နက�က��င�ထ��တ�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�က ဖခင�ရ�� ရင�ခ�င�ထ�က က�လ�ငယ�က�� ပစ�သတ�လ��က�တ�� ဒ��ဖစ�ရပ�ဟ� �က��သ�ရသ�တ��င�� စ�တ�မခ�မ����မ�ဖ�ယ� အတ� �ဖစ�ရပ�တယ�။

ခင�မ����ခ�စ��လ�ရ�� အစ�မ ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�အရ က�လ�ဟ� အ�ဖ�ရင�ခ�င�က�န “အပ�� (အ�ဖ) ��က�က�တယ�၊ ��က�က�တယ� ဆ���ပ�� ��ပ�တ�က�� ဘ���က�က�စရ�လ��လ� ��ပ��ပ�� ပစ�သ���တ� ” လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

ဝမ��ဗ��က� က�ည�မ�န��ပ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရထ��တ�� က�လ�ငယ� အသက�ရ�င�ဖ��� ဖခင�ဟ� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���ရ�� အလစ� �န�က��ဖ� �ပ�က�က�န ထ�က���ပ�က� �ဆ���ံတင�ဖ��� လ�ပ��ပမယ�� �သ��ခ�င��ခ�င��ရ���နတ�� က�လ�ငယ�ဟ� �ဆ���ံ�တ�င� မ�ရ�က� လ��က�ခ��ရပ�ဘ��။

ဒ�လ�� အ�ပစ�မ�� က�လ�ငယ�က�� ပစ�သတ�လ��က�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ����တ� လ�ပ�ရပ�ဟ� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�တခ��ဖစ��ပ�� က�လသမဂ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ��န�မ� စက� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ� က���လ�န�ခ��တ�� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ��တ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ��တ�က�� တရ��စ�����င�ဖ��� သက��သ အ�ထ�က�အထ�� စ��ဆ�င���က�က�ယ��နခ��န�မ�� ခင�မ����ခ�စ�ဆ��တ�� က�လ�ငယ� သတ�ခံရတ�� �ဖစ�ရပ�က အ�က�င�ဆ�ံ� သက��သ �ဖစ�သ������င�ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက��န�မ�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ��ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� ရက�စက�စ�� သတ��ဖတ�ခံခ��ရသ��တ� ၃၀၀န��ပ�� ရ���န�ပ� �ဖစ��ပ�� အမ���စ�ဟ� အသက� ၁၈ ��စ�က�န ၂၅ ��စ��က�� လ�ငယ�လ�ရ�ယ��တ� �ဖစ�က� ဒ�အထ�မ�� အရ�ယ�မ�ရ�က��သ�တ�� က�လ� ၂၂ ဦ�လည��ပ�ဝင�ပ�တယ�။ ခင�မ����ခ�စ� က�လ��တ�� အသက�အငယ�ဆ�ံ� က�လ� ငယ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ�မ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���သ��တ�ထ�မ�� အသက�မ�ပည���သ�တ�� က�လ� ငယ��တ�ပ� ပ�ဝင�လ�ခ��တ�က�တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� ၂၀ ရက���မ�က��န�ကတည��က �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ပထမဆ�ံ� တ�ယ�က�က�တ�� မ� ��လ�တ��င���ဒသ�က��၊ မဟ��အ�င���မ�မ ���နယ� သ�ဘ��က�င��အန��မ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ� တဦ� က�� က�ည�ဖ����က ���စ��ရင�� ဦ��ခ�င��ထ�မ�န� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရတ�� အသက� ၁၆ ��စ�အရ�ယ� �မ�င��ဝယံထ�န�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ�� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရသ��တ�အနက� ဆ���ပလ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ�ဝင��နတ��သ��တ�ရ��သလ�� တခ����ကလည�� အ��က�င��မ�� ပစ�သတ�ခံခ��ရ တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

မတ� ၂၁ ရက��န�မ�� ဝမ��ဗ��က�က�ည�ထ��ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရတ�� အသက� ၁၆ ��စ�အရ�ယ� �မ�င��ဇ��မ����ထက�ဆ��ရင� စစ�သ��န��ရ��တ� လမ��ထ�ဝင�လ�ခ��န� လက�ဖက�ရည�ဆ��င� တံခ���ပ�က�က�န ထ�က��ကည��တ��အခ��န�မ�� ပစ�သတ�ခံခ��ရတ�ပ�။

�မ�င��ဇ��မ����ထက�ဟ� ပ�ခ��တ��င���ဒသ�က��၊ နတ�တလင���မ ���က�န သ��သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရ� မ� ��လ�တ��င���ဒသ�က��၊ ခ�မ���မသ�စည� �မ ���နယ�က လက�ဖက�ရည�ဆ��င� တဆ��င�မ�� အလ�ပ�လ�လ�ပ�တ� ၂ ရက�ပ� ရ��ပ��သ�တယ�။

ထ���အတ� အသက� ၁၄ ��စ�သ� ရ���သ�တ�� �မ�င�ထ�န��ထ�န���အ�င�လည�� ခ�မ���မသ�စည�၊ �မရတန�ရပ�က�က�အတ�င�� ဝင��ရ�က�ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��သ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 33 of 49

�သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ�� က�လ��တ�ထ�မ�� မခင�မ����ခ�စ� အပ�အဝင� မ�န��က�လ�ငယ� ၃ ဦ� ပ��ပ�� က�လ�ငယ� အမ���စ�က�တ�� ၁၆ ��စ� အရ�ယ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ အမ���စ�ဟ� ဦ��ခ�င��က�� ခ��န�ရ�ယ� ပစ�ခတ�ခံခ��ရတ�ပ�။

ရန�က�န�တ��င���ဒသ�က��၊ တ��မ��မ ���နယ� ရ�စခန��အန��မ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ�� အသက� ၁၇ ��စ��က��� �မ�င�ခန��ည��ဟ�န�� ဆ��ရင� �ဆ�တက�သ��လ� တက��ရ�က�ရမယ��သ�ပ�။ သ��ရ�� �သဆ�ံ�မ���က�င�� သ��မ�ခင�ဟ� အ���မ��ဝ��င�� �ဖစ�ခ��ရပ�တယ�။

“က��ယ�မစ��ရက�ဘ��။ က��ယ�မဝတ�ရက�ဘ��။ င�တ��� လင�မယ�� ပင�ပန��ခံ�ပ�� လ�ပ��ပ�ခ��တ�”လ��� သ��သ���လ�က�� ����မ�တသ စ��န�� မ�ခင��ဖစ�သ�ဟ� လ�သမ�လ�က�� ��ပ��ပ�နပ�တယ�။

ခ��တ�� သ�မရ�� �မ���လင��ခ�က��တ�ဟ� သ��ရ�� ခ�စ�လ�စ���သ� သ���လ�န��အတ� အဆ�ံ�သတ�သ���ခ��ပ��ပ�။

�မ�င�ခန��ည��ဟ�န��ဟ� ဦ��ခ�င��က�� က�ည�မ�န���ံမ�မကဘ� တ��မ�ရ�စခန��ထ� ဆ���ခ�သ���ခံရ�ပ�� �ဆ�က�သမ� မရခ��တ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရတ�ပ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���ဟ� မခင�မ����ခ�စ�တ���လ��၊ �မ�င�ထ�န��ထ�န���အ�င�တ���လ�� က�လ�ငယ��တ�က�� ရန�က�န�လ��၊ မ� ��လ�လ�� �မ ����က���တ�မ��က�� ��ဗ�င�က�က� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ� က���လ�န��နတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

မ� ��လ�တ��င���ဒသ�က��မ�� ၁၀ ဦ�၊ ရန�က�န�တ��င���ဒသ�က��မ�� ၉ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရ�ပ�� စစ�က��င��၊ ပ�ခ��န�� မ�က��တ��င�� �ဒသ �က���တ�မ�� ၁ ဦ�ဆ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ရန�က�န�မ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ�� ၉ ဦ�အနက� ၈ ဦ�ဟ� မတ�လ ၁၄ ရက��န� တရက�တည��မ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ဒ�ထ�က ထက� ဝက��လ�က�ဟ� လ�င�သ�ယ��မ ���နယ�က�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��ခ��စ��က �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ�� က�လ�သ�ငယ��တ�ပ� ပစ�သတ�ခံလ�ရတ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� Save The Children လ�� က�လ�သ�ငယ�ဆ��င�ရ� ���င�ငံ တက� အဖ���အစည���တ�ကလည�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� �ဝဖန�လ�ပ�တယ�။

“�င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပ�န�ကသ��တ�အ�ပ� အလ�န�ဆ���ရ���တ�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရ�မ�� က�လ�သ�ငယ��တ�က�� ပစ� မ�တ��တ� ထ���နတ��အတ�က� က����ပ�တ��� အလ�န�ပင� ထ�တ�လန��မ�ပ�တယ�” လ��� Save The Children က ထ�တ��ပန� ထ��ပ� တယ�။

သ�တ��� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� က�လ�သ�ငယ�မ���ရ�� �သဆ�ံ�မ��တ�ဟ� ၎င��တ���က�� ထ�ခ��က�နစ�န�မ��တ�က�န လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�အ�င� က� က�ယ��ပ�ထ��ရမယ�� �နအ�မ��တ�မ�� ရ���နစ��မ��ပ� အသတ�ခံရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�တ���က�င�� စ���ရ�မ�ဖ�ယ� အ��ခအ�န �ဖစ��နပ�တယ�၊ က�လ�သ�ငယ�မ���စ�� �န�စ��န��ပ�� အသတ�ခံ�နရ�ခင��ဟ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အင�အ��စ��တ�က လ��အသက�အ�ပ� လ�ံ�ဝ လ�စ�လ���� ထ��တ�က�� �ပသ�နပ�တယ�လ���လည�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ�� က�လ�ငယ��တ�က�� သတ��ဖတ��နတ�က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� ရပ�တန��သင���ပ�လ���လည�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�က ��ပ� ပ�တယ�။

က�လ�သ�ငယ��တ�က�� တမင�ရည�ရ�ယ��ပ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ�ဟ� က�လ� တဦ�တ�ယ�က�ခ�င��ရ�� အခ�င��အ�ရ�က�� ခ�����ဖ�က���ံ သ�မကဘ� မ�သ��စ�န�� ပတ�ဝန��က�င�က��ပ� ဆ���ဆ���ရ���ရ��� ���က�ခတ��နတယ�လ��� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���သ� ဦ��အ�င�မ����မင�� က မ�တ�ခ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

သ�က “က�လ��တ�က�� က�က�ယ�မ� �ပ�ရမယ��အစ�� အခ�လ�� သတ��ဖတ�မ��တ� �ဖစ��နတ�။ က�က�ယ��ပ�ရမယ�� အ��ခ အ�နမ���� မဟ�တ�ဘ�န�� မတရ�� သတ��ဖတ��နတ�က�� ရပ�တန���ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� အ�ပင��အထန� �တ�င��ဆ��ပ�တယ�” လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 34 of 49

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ� စတင�လ�တ�န�� တ�ပ ��င�နက� က�လ�ငယ��တ�ရ�� အခ�င��အ�ရ��တ�အ�ပ� ထ�ခ��က�ခံစ��ရမ��တ�ဟ� တ�ဖည���ဖည�� မ����ပ��လ�သလ�� သတ��ဖတ�ခံရမ��တ�သ�မက စစ��က�င�စ� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���ရ�� ���က���က�ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတ��၊ ���ပ�စက�ခံရတ�� က�လ�ငယ� အ�ရအတ�က�ကလည�� တ����နပ�တယ�။

“စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဟ� အ�ပစ�မရ��တ�� က�လ��တ�က�� သတ��ဖတ��ခင��န�� ၎င��ရ�� ရက�စက�မ�က�� ဆက�လက� �ပသ�နပ�တယ�။ အ� ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��ခ��န�ကစလ��� က�လ��ပ�င�� ၂၀ �က��� အသက�ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ��ရ�ပ�� �ဖစ�သလ�� ယမန��န�ကလည�� �န�က�ထပ�က�လ� ၁ �ယ�က� အသတ�ခံခ��ရပ�တယ�။ ထ�တ�လန��ဖ�ယ� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ခင��ဟ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�မဟ�တ�ပ�” လ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�မရ�ကန�သံ��ံ�ကလည�� မ�တ�ခ�က��ပ� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

Save The Children က�တ�� “အက�����ထ�င��တ�ဟ� က�လ��တ� ရ���နရမယ�� �နရ�မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ အထ��သ�ဖင�� အ�ကမ��ဖက����မ�နင��မ��တ���က�င�� �ဖစ��ပ�လ�တ�� အ��က�က�တရ��၊ ဆ�ံ���ံ�မ�န�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��မ��တ�က�� ရင�ဆ��င��က��� �ဖတ��နရတ�� က�လ��တ�အတ�က� ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရ�ခင��ဟ� အလ�န��အလ�န�က�� စ�တ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရဖ�ယ� �ဖစ�တယ� ” လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ စစ�သ��န��ရ��တ�ရ�� လက�မရ�ံ�တမ�� သတ��ဖတ�မ��တ���က�င�� တခ���� က�လ�ငယ��တ�ဟ� မ�ဘမ�� �ဖစ�သ���ခ��ရသလ�� တခ����က�လ�ငယ��တ�ဟ� မ�သ��စ�က�� ခ�န�ထ��ရစ��ပ�� လ���လ�က�က��ထ�က�န အရင� ထ�က�ခ��သ��� ��င���နရ�ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

သ�����င��သ��တ�ထ�က တခ����က�တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� တ��က�ပ��ဝင�ရင�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���ခ��ရတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�က��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� �တ�င�တ�င���က��မ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ�� ၁၆ ��စ�သ�� �မ�င�သ�ဟ�ဇ��ဟ� �ဖတ�သ���တ�� စစ�က��က�� လက�သ�ံ��ခ��င���ထ�င��ပ�ပ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�အလ��မရ�� ��က���က��ခ��လ��� ပစ�သတ�ခံခ��ရတ�ပ�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� �တ��လ�န�လ���ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ အ��က�င��မ�� ပစ�သတ�ခံရတ�ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ� လက�နက�မ�� က�လ�ငယ��တ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ��နတ�ဟ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�က�� အ�က��မ��ဆ�ံ� ခ�����ဖ�က��နတ�ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒအ�ပင� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ပ��န��ထ��တ�� ဥပ�ဒ�တ�အရ က�လ�ငယ��တ�က�� စစ�ပ���ဖစ��နတယ� ဆ�� ရင��တ�င� ပစ�သတ�ခ�င��မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

ဒ��ပမယ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နအရ တရ��ဥပ�ဒက�� ထ�န���က��င�����င�တ�� အဖ���အစည�� မရ���တ��သလ�� အ�ပ� ခ��ပ��ရ�၊ တရ��စ�ရင��ရ� ယ� �ရ���တ� အက�န�လ�ံ�ဟ�လည�� ပ�က�သ�����နခ���ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဦ��အ�င�မ����မင��က “ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒမ���ရ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ က�လ�သ�ငယ�ဆ��င�ရ� ဥပ�ဒမ���ရ� �ဖ���ပထ���ပ��သ�� ပ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� အခ�အခ��န�မ�� ဥပ�ဒက ရ���န�ပမယ�� တရ��ဥပ�ဒက�� အက�အက�ယ��ပ����င�မယ�� တရ����ံ��တ� မရ��ဘ��” လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ�� ဆ���ရ���လ�တ��အ�ဖစ��တ� အဆ�ံ�သတ�ဖ���က က�လ�ငယ��တ�က��သ�မက �မန�မ����င�ငံသ���တ�အ�ပ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရပ��တ� ရပ�တန��ဖ���၊ အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�အ�နန�� အ�ဏ�က�� စ�န��လ�တ�ဖ��� နည��လမ�� တခ�ပ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။

မခင�မ����ခ�စ�ရ�� အစ�မက “ဒ�လ��မ���� က��ယ��ည�မ�လ�က�� ���င�ထက�စ��နင�� လ�ပ�တယ�။ သ��သမ��ခ�င�� က��ယ�ခ�င��မစ�ဘ���ပ��။ ဒ� က�လ�ရယ�လ��� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ လ�တ��င��လ�တ��င��က�� ဒ�လ��မ���� ���င�ထက�စ��နင�� လ�ပ��ပ�� အ���င�က�င�� မတရ�� ဖ����ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�ယ�မ��တ� �ဖစ��နတ�က�� ရပ�တန��က�န ရပ��စခ�င�ပ��ပ�” လ��� ��ပ�ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ ။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2021/03/25/239867.html

Page 35 of 49

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က�မ ��ဇတ��င�� သတင��ဌ�န သတင��သမ�� ��စ�ဦ�အပ�အဝင� �လ�ဦ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ

�စ�ဖ���ခ���(ဝ�ရ�င�တန�ဒ�စ�) | 2021-03-25

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ�၊ �တ�င��က���မ ���အ��ခစ��က� �ဒသခံ သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ�တစ�ခ��ဖစ�တ�� က�မ ��ဇတ��င��သတင��ဌ�နက သတင��သမ��န�� ထ�တ��ဝသ�အပ�အဝင� �လ�ဦ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ��တ�က မ�န�က ညပ��င��မ�� ဖမ��ဆ��သ���ပ�တယ�။

သတင��ဌ�န တ�ဝန�ခံအယ�ဒ�တ� နန��နန��တ��င��၊ သတင���ထ�က� နန��ဝင��ရ�၊ ထ�တ��ဝသ� ဦ�တင��အ�င��က���န�� ��ံ��စ�င�� က��စ��င��စည�သ�တ��� ဖမ��ခံရတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�တ�င��က���မ ���န�� ၁၂ မ��င��လ�က��ဝ�တ�� ဟ��ပ�ံ��မ ��� ��ံ�ခ���နအ�မ�မ�� ဖမ��ဆ��သ���တ��ဖစ��ပ�� လက�ရ��အခ��န�ထ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတ��သ��တ�န�� အဆက�အသ�ယ�မရ�သ�ဘ��လ��� သတင��ဌ�န အယ�ဒ�တ�ခ��ပ�က���ဇတ��င��က RFA က����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"လ�ဖမ��တ�န��က�တ�� ခဏဆ���ပ���ခ�သ���တ�၊ က��န��တ���ဘ�မ� အခ�ထ��တ�� အဆက�အသ�ယ�မရ�သ�ဘ��၊ ဒ��ပမ�� က��န��တ���ရ�� သတင��ရင���မစ��တ�က�� လ��က�စ�ံစမ��သ�ရသ�လ�က� �တ�င��လ�လ�ံ� အက�����ထ�င�မ�� �ခ�ယ�စစ��ဆ��နတယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�" လ��� အယ�ဒ�တ�ခ��ပ� က���ဇတ��င��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

လ��ရ�က�ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��န�မ�� အယ�ဒ�တ�ခ��ပ�က���ဇတ��င��ဟ� �နအ�မ�မ��မရ��တ���က�င�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ�ခင��မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

က�မ ��ဇတ��င��သတင��ဌ�နဟ� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ�က သတင���တ�က�� အဓ�ကတင�ဆက��နတ�� သတင��ဌ�န�ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�တ�င��က��အပ�အဝင� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ�က �မ ���နယ��တ���တ��မ���မ���မ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ��ခ��တ�� �ဖစ�ရပ��တ�က�� က�မ ��ဇတ��င��သတင��ဌ�နက တ��က����က�သတင��ထ�တ�လ�င��မ��တ�၊ မ�တ�တမ��ဗ�ဒ�ယ���တ� တင�ဆက�ခ��တ�ပ�။

အခ�လက�ရ�� သတင��သမ���တ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ၊ ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ�ပမယ�� သတင��သမ��တစ�ဦ�ပ� က�န�ရင��တ�င� က�မ ��ဇတ��င��သတင��ဌ�နက�� ဆက�လက�လည�ပတ�သ���မ���ဖစ�တယ�လ��� အယ�ဒ�တ�ခ��ပ�က���ဇတ��င��က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/journalist-arrested-shan-kanbawzathai-myanmar-military-coup- 03252021050547.html

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အစ���ရသစ���င�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အစ�အမံသစ�CRPH ��ကည�မည�

Published By DVB | 25 March, 2021

�ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��ပ��က��မတ� CRPH ဟ� လ�မယ��ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င��မ�� အစ���ရသစ�န��အတ� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အစ�အမံသစ�က��ပ� တစ�ပ�တည�� ခ��ပ�တ��မယ�လ��� CRPH �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က��က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အစ�အမံ�ဖစ�တ��

Page 36 of 49

ဖက�ဒရယ�တပ�မ�တ�� �ဖစ�တည�လ�ဖ��� လစ�� ဘ���င� �ဒ�လ�သန�� ၂၀ �လ�က� ရ�����င��ပ�� �ပည�သ��လ�ထ�ရ��ပ�ဝင� လ�ဒ�န��ထည��ဝင�မ�က�� အထ�� လ��အပ���က�င�� CRPH �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�လ�င�က��လတ�က ဒ��န� အ�န�လ��င��လ�မ�က�န�ရက�က�န တဆင�� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ��က��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�အတ�က� CRPH ဝက�ဘ�ဆ��က�က�န သ����ရ�က�လ�ဒ�န�����င�သလ�� GoFundMe.com ���င�ငံတက�ဝက�ဘ�ဆ��က�မ�� CRPH ကမ��ပ�န��က��ရ���ဖ����င�တယ�လ��� နည��လမ���ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

CRPH အ�နန�� အလ��င� ဝက�ဘ�ဆ��က�စတင�ရ�မ�� ၁၂ရက�အတ�င�� လ��ပ�င�� ၇၀၀၀ �က���ဆ�က�န �ဒ�လ� ၇ သ�န���က���ရရ��ထ��တ�က��လည�� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ��ထည��ဝင�လ��က��ခင��ဟ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��အ�ကမ��ဖက�အ�ပ�စ�က�� အခ�န�မ�ဆ�င�ပ� အန�တ�တ� �ဖစ�သလ�� CRPH ကဖ����ပ�တ�� အစ���ရသ� တ���အစ���ရလ��� �ပတ��ပတ�သ��သ�� ဆ���ဖ��ထ�တ�လ��က�တ� လည�� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� CRPH အဖ���ဝင� ဦ�လ�င�က��လတ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/453743

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စစ�တပ�ရ�� အဓ�ကစ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန���က����စ�ခ�က�� အ�မရ�ကန� အ�ရ�ယ�ဒဏ�ခတ�ဖ��� �ပင�ဆင��န

2021-03-25

ရန�က�န��မ ���ကဆ���ပပ�� Photo- Reuters

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က��င�တ�ယ�လည�ပတ��နတ�� �က��ပ���ရ�ရ�င���က����စ�ခ�က�� အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ�က အ�ရ�ယ�ဒဏ�ခတ�ဖ����ပင�ဆင��နတယ�လ��� ���က�တ�သတင��ဌ�နက ဒ��န��ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ��စ��ပ����ရ�ဦ�ပ��င�လ�မ�တက� (MEHL ) န�� �မန�မ��စ��ပ����ရ��က��ပ���ရ�ရ�င�� (MEC )တ���က�� အ�မရ�ကန� ဘ���ရ�ဌ�နက နံမည�ပ�က�စ�ရင��သ�င���ပ�� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���ဖ��� �ပင�ဆင��နတ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�စ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� Reuters သတင��ဌ�နက MEHL က�� မ�တ�ခ�က��တ�င��တ��အခ� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��က�� အ���ံထ���နရ�ပ�� တစ�ံတရ� ခ�က�ခ�င�� မတ�ံ��ပန����င��သ�ဘ��လ��� အ�ထ��ထ�မန��နဂ�� ဦ�လ�မ����က အ���မ�လ�ကတဆင��အ��က�င���ပန�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

MEHL န�� MEC ဟ� အဓ�က �က��ပ���ရ�ရ�င���က����စ�ခ��ဖစ��ပ�� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန�� တရ��က���လည�ပတ��နတ�မ��� အရပ�သ��ပ��င� က�မ�ဏ�အ��လ�ံ�ထက� စစ�တပ�အတ�က� ဝင��င�ရ�နပ�တယ�။

ဒ��က��ပ���ရ�ရ�င���က����စ�ခ�ရ�� ဘ���ရ�ဆ��င�ရ�အခ�က�အလက��တ�က�� မသ�ရဘ� အခ�န�ကင��လ�တ�ရတယ�လ���ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�ရနံန�� သဘ�ဝဓ�တ��င��လ�ပ�ငန��၊ ��က�န�လ�ပ�ငန��န���က��က�မ�က�ရတန�လ�ပ�ငန��န�� တ�ခ��လ�ပ�ငန���တ�က�န �ဒ�လ�ဘ�လ�ယံန��ခ��ရရ���နတ�လည���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ရ�စ��လ�လ�ံ�အ�ရ��တ��ပ�ံ�က��က�� အင�အ��သ�ံ��ဖ ��ခ�င���ပ�� စစ�တပ�ကအ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က��ပ��တ���န�က� MEHL �မန�မ��စ��ပ����ရ�ဦ�ပ��င�လ�မ�တက�ဟ� ပထမဆ�ံ� ပ�ဂ�လ�ကက�မ�ဏ�အ�ဖစ��ပ�ထ�န��လ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 37 of 49

�က��က�စ�မ��န�� ပတ��မ��လ�ပ�ငန��က အစ၊ ဘဏ�လ�ပ�ငန��၊ စ���သ�က�က�န�န�� အခ���ရည��ရ�င��ခ�တ�� လ�ပ�ငန��အလယ�၊ ခရ��သ���လ�ပ�ငန��န�� သယ�ယ�ပ����ဆ�င��ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��အဆ�ံ� လ�ပ�ငန��မ����စ�ံက ဝင��င�ရ�နပ�တယ�။

MEC �မန�မ��စ��ပ����ရ��က��ပ���ရ�ရ�င��က�� ၁၉၉၇ ခ�မ�� စတင�ထ��ထ�င��ပ�� ဦ�ပ��င�လ�� လ�ပ�ငန��မ����စ�ံရ���ပမယ�� �က��က�မ���သ��န�� သဘ�ဝဓ�တ��င��အပ�အဝင� က�န��ကမ��ထ�တ�လ�ပ��ရ�က�� ဦ�စ���ပ��ပ�� က�န��ခ��ထ�တ�တ��ဘက�က�� အ�လ�ထ��လ�ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�အတ�က� သဘ�ဝသယံဇ�တန�� စက���ံထ�တ�ပစ�ည���တ� �ဖန���ဖ���ပ�ဖ��� MEC က ရည�ရ�ယ�ပ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�ပ��င� ဒ��က��ပ���ရ�ရ�င���က����စ�ခ�ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံက အ�က��ဆ�ံ� ဘဏ���စ�ခ�က�� ပ��င�ဆ��င�ပ�တယ�။

၁၉၉၃ ခ���စ�မ�� တည��ထ�င�တ�� �မဝတ�ဘဏ�က�� ဦ�ပ��င�က ပ��င��ပ�� ၁၉၉၇ ခ���စ�မ�� ဖ�င��လ�စ�တ�� အင��ဝဘဏ�က�� �မန�မ��စ��ပ����ရ��က��ပ���ရ�ရ�င��က ပ��င�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��က��ပ���ရ�ရ�င���က����စ�ခ�န�� လက��အ�က�ခံ က�မ�ဏ��တ�က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ�ု��က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�အပ�အဝင� လက�ရ�� စစ�တပ�ထ�ပ�တန��ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�န�� အရင�ကစစ�တပ�ထ�ပ�တန��ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ� �သဇ��ည�င��ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတဝန��မ�� ဒ��က��ပ���ရ�ရ�င����စ�ခ�က ��မယ��တ�ပ��င�ဆ��င��ပ�� ���င�ငံ�ခ��က�မ�ဏ��တ�က��င���ရမ��ထ��တ�လည�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�တင�မက �ပည�ပက�မ�ဏ��တ�န�� ဖက�စပ�လ�ပ�က��င��နပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/us-sanction-america-coup-myanmar-army-military-business- 03252021070657.html

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�မန�မ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ�အ�ပ� အ�ရ�ယ�ဒဏ�ခတ�မ�မ��� ထပ�တ���ခ�မ�တ�ရန� �သစ��တ�လ� စဥ်�စ��

By SBS | 25 March 2021

�မန�မ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�၏ �န�က�က�ယ�ရ�� စစ�တပ�အရ�ရ��မ���အ�ပ� အ�ရ�ယ�ဒဏ�ခတ�မ�မ��� ထပ�တ���ခ�မ�တ�သ����ရ�အတ�က� အ�လ�အနက�ထ�� စစ���စ��သ�ံ�သပ��န��က�င�� �သစ��တ�လ�အစ���ရက အတည��ပ�သ���ခ��သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပသ�မ���အ�ပ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ��� အရ��န��မင���နစဥ် စစ�တပ�၏ အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င�����မ�နင��မ�အ�ပ� �ဒသတ�င��ရ�� ���င�ငံမ���ဘက�မ� မည�သ���မည�ပ�ံ တ�ံ��ပန����င�သည� ဆ��သည���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ရ�င��လင��သည��လမ����က�င�� မရ��ဟ� �သစ��တ�လ� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�၀န��က�� မ����က�စ� �ပ�က သတ��ပ�သ���ခ��သည�။

�မန�မ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� �ဖစ�စဥ်��င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� သ�မအ�န�ဖင�� အ�သအခ�� စစ��ဆ��လ�လ��နခ��သည�� အ��ခအ�န��င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� မ����က�စ� �ပ�က �ပ��ခ��သည�� �က�သပ�တ��န� အထက�လ�တ��တ�� �က��န�ပ��တစ�ခ�တ�င� တင��ပ��ပ�ဆ��သ���ခ��သည�။

Page 38 of 49

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�၏ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�တ�င� ပ�၀င�ပတ�သက�ထ��ခ��သ�မ���အ�ပ� အ�ရ�ယ�ဒဏ�ခတ�မ�မ��� ထပ�မံခ�မ�တ�သ���ရန�အတ�က� �သစ��တ�လ�အစ���ရဘက�က ဆက�လက�စဥ်�စ��သ���မည�ဟ� သ�မက ��ပ�ခ��သည�။

“လက�ရ��အခ��န�မ���တ�� �မန�မ� စစ�တပ� အရ�ရ�� င��ဦ�က�� က�န�မတ���ဘက�က အ�ရ�ယ�ဒဏ�ခတ�မ��တ� ခ�မ�တ�ထ��တ��တ�� ရ��ပ�တယ�၊ ထပ�တ��� အ�ရ�ယ��တ� ခ�မ�တ�မ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� က�န�မအ�နန�� လ�ပ��ဖ��က��င�ဖက��တ�န�� အတ� သ�ံ�သပ��ပ�� အ�ကံဉ�ဏ�ယ� လ�ပ� �ဆ�င�သ���ပ�မယ�” ဟ� သ�မက ��ပ�သ���ခ��သည�။

ထ�� သ�ံ�သပ��လ�လ�ခ�က� မည�သည�� အခ��န�တ�င� �ပ��စ��မည�လ� ဆ��သည�က���တ�� သ�မက ��ပ�သ���ခ���ခင�� မရ���ပ။

“ဒ�က အရမ��အ�ရ��က��တ�� က�စ�ပ�၊ က�န�မတ��� ဒ�က�� အ�လ�အနက�ထ��လ�ပ�သ���ပ�မယ� ” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�ခ��သည�။

အ�မရ�ကန�၊ ယ��က၊ က�နဒ���င�� အ��ယ�တ���သည� �မန�မ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���အ�ပ� အ�ရ�ယ�ဒဏ�ခတ�မ�မ��� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ထ���ပ���ဖစ�သည�။

ထ��က��သ��� ယင��၏ ���င�ငံတက� မဟ�မ�တ�မ���အတ��င�� လ��က�လံလ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရန�အတ�က� �သစ��တ�လ�အစ���ရသည� ဖ�အ��မ�����င�� ရင�ဆ��င�ထ��ခ��ရသည�။

http://mizzimaburmese.com/article/78673

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က�လသမဂ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�တ�င� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� ကန��က�က�သ�မရ�� အတည��ပ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 25 March 2021

ဆ�စ�ဇ�လန����င�ငံ ဂ�န�ဗ��မ ���တ�င� မတ�လ ၂၄ ရက�က က�င��ပသည�� က�လသမဂ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ� အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�တရပ�က�� ကန��က�က�သ�မရ��ဘ� အတည��ပ�လ��က���က�င�� က�လသမဂ�က သတင�� ထ�တ��ပန�သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� စစ�တပ���င��ရ�က က���လ�န��န�သ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ���အတ�က� ���င�ငံတက� တရ��စ�ရင��ရ� စနစ�မ����ဖင�� အ�ရ�ယ����င�ရန� က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� �ပ�တ�ဂ� အ�မ�တမ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က တင�သ�င��ထ��သည�� အဆ��က�� ကန�� က�က�သည�� ���င�ငံမရ��ဘ� အတည��ပ�လ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�အရ သ�ရသည�။

အတည��ပ�လ��က�သည�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�ထ�တ�င� �မန�မ�����င�ငံ၌ �ဖစ�ပ����န�သ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ��� အတ�က� အ�ပည��ပည�ဆ��င�ရ� ရ�ဇဝတ�တရ����ံ� (ICC) အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံတက� တရ����ံ�မ�����င�� အန��ကပ� ဆက�သ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က� သ���ရန�ဆ��သည�� အခ�က�လည�� ပ�ဝင�သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ဆန��က�င��ရ� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပသ�မ���အ�ပ� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င���နမ�မ�����င�� အ��က�င��မ�� ဖမ��ဆ���ထ�င�ခ��နမ�မ���က�� အ�ပင��အထန� ��တ�ခ�ထ���ပ�� က�လသမဂ�၏ �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င� ရ� လ�တ�လပ��သ� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ��ရ�အဖ��� ( IIMM) ၏ �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ�က�မ���က�� �ထ�က�ခံ��က�င��လည�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� တ�င� ပ�ဝင�သည�။

က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� �ပ�တ�ဂ� အ�မ�တမ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� မစ�တ� Rui Macieira က �မန�မ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ���မ��� အ�န��င�� အင�အ�� အလ�န�အက�ံ အသ�ံ��ပ��နမ�မ���က�� ရပ�တန��ရမည� �ဖစ��ပ�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���အ�� ၎င��တ���၏ အခ�င��အ�ရ�အရ �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နမ�မ���က�� ခ�င���ပ��ပ�ရမည�ဟ� အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� ��ပ��က��သည�။

Page 39 of 49

“�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အ�ရ��ပ� အ��ခအ�နန�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� ��ကည�ထ��တ�က�� အဆ�ံ�သတ��ပ�� �ရ���က�က� တင���မ�က� ခံထ��ရသည�� အရပ�သ��အစ���ရက�� အ�ဏ��ပန�လ���ပ�ဖ��� EU (ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ�) အ�နန�� �တ�င��ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ သမ�တ ဦ�ဝင�� �မင��အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အတ��င�ပင�ခံ ပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�န�� မတရ��ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတ��သ� အ��လ�ံ� �ပန�လ�တ� �ပ�ဖ��� က����ပ�တ��� �တ�င��ဆ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��သည�။

နယ���ယ�က� အ��ခစ��က� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��စ�င���ကည��အဖ��� ( HRW) ကလည�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� ကန��က�က�သ�မရ��ဘ� အတည� �ပ�လ��က����င��ခင��သည� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လ�ပ�ရပ�က�� မည�သည�����င�ငံကမ� မ�ထ�က�ခံ��က�င�� �ပသ�န�ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� ဆ�ံ� �ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� �ထ�က�ခံ�က ��ဆ��သည�ဟ� ��ပ��က��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က ခန��အပ�ထ���သ� ဒ�တ�ယ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဟ�ဆ��သ�ကမ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�၏ ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� လက�မခံ��က�င�� ကန��က�က�ခ���သ�သည�။

၎င��က ���င�ငံတက� တရ��စ�ရင��ရ� စနစ�မ���၏ ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�မ���သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ တရ��စ�ရင��ရ� ယ� �ရ��မ���က�� ထ� ခ��က��စ���င�သ�ဖင�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ကန��က�က�သည�ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က ခန��အပ�ထ���သ� ဒ�တ�ယ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� ဟ�ဆ��သ�က ထ��သ���ကန��က�က��သ��လည�� ကန��က�က�ခ�က� သည� အရ�မထင�ခ��ဘ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� �က�င�စ�က အတည��ပ�လ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/25/239874.html

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လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� HRW � က �� ဆ �

25 မတ�၊ 2021 | အင��ကင�����င�

အဖ���ဝင� (၄၇)���င�ငံပ�၀င�တ�� က�လသမဂ�လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�

လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�မ�� ဗ�ဒ�ဟ���န�က �မန�မ��အ�ရ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� ကန��က�က�သ�မရ�� အတည��ပ�လ��က�တ�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ�အ�နန�� သ�သ����နတ��လမ����က�င��က�� ဘယ����င�ငံကမ� �ထ�က�ခံမ�မရ��ဘ��ဆ��တ��ပသ လ��က�တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� နယ���ရ�က�အ��ခစ��က� HRW လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��စ�င���ကည���ရ�အဖ����က��က ��ပ��က��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�န�� ဆက�စပ�ပတ�သက��နတ�� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန�� အက����အ�မတ��တ�က�� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ�သ���ဖ��� တ��တ�အပ�အဝင� က�လသမဂ�အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံ�တ�ပ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�က�� တ�ဝန��ပ�ထ��တ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� မအင��ကင�����င�က HRW အ�ရ��ရ�ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ Brad Adams က�� ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန�� တင��ပမ��ပ�။

အဖ���ဝင� (၄၇)���င�ငံပ�၀င�တ�� က�လသမဂ�လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�မ�� မ�န�က ကန��က�က�သ�မရ�� အတည��ပ�လ��က�တ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�မ����ဟ� အလ�န�ရ���ပ��ခ�ယ���သလ��၊ �မန�မ�စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�အ�နန�� သ�တ���သ����နတ�� လမ����က�င��က�� ရပ�တန��ဖ���၊ �ပန�သ�ံ�သပ�ဖ��� သတ��ပ� လ��က�တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� HRW အ�ရ��ရ�ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ Brad Adams က ဗ��အ���အက�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 40 of 49

”ဒ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��မ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံအ�နန�� အ�ပ�င��အသင�� မ�တ��ဆ� အနည��အက�����လ�က�ပ�ရ��တယ�ဆ��တ� �ပသ�နတယ�လ��� က��န�� ထင�ပ�တယ�။ ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ��ရင� တ��င���ပည�တ�ပည�အ�ပ� ဒ�လ���ပစ�တင���တ�ခ�တ�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� ကန��က�က�သ�မရ�� တည�တ��တ�တည��ရဖ���ဆ��တ� အလ�န�ရ���ပ��ခ�ယ���တ�ပ�။ ဆ��လ��တ�က တ��တ�၊ ��ရ���၊ က���ဘ��၊ ဗင�န�ဇ��လ�� စတ�����င�ငံ�တ�က ���င�ငံတ���င�ငံခ�င��စ�အ�ပ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က��တ�က�� အ�မ�တမ��ကန��က�က��လ�ရ��တ�ပ�။ ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ���တ�� သ�တ������င�ငံ�တ�အ�ပ�မ��လည�� သ�တ���က�� ဆန��က�င�တ�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�မ�����တ� ခ�မ�တ�မ��က�� စ���ရ�မ�ပ�ပန��ကတ��အတ�က� ကန��က�က��န�ကတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� အခ��တ�� သ�တ��� ကန��က�က��ခင��မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ�ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ��ရင� က��န��တ���ရထ��တ�� သတင���တ�၊ အခ����အစ���ရ�တ�ဆ�က�န ရထ��တ�� အခ�က�အလက��တ�အရ တ��တ�အ�နန��အခ� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�ရ��လ�ပ�ရပ�က�� မ�က ��က�ဘ��လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။ တပ�မ�တ��၊ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�န�� အ�ခ�� အဆင���မင�� စစ�တပ�အရ�ရ���တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� တ��တ�က��စ�သက�တ�မရ��ဘ��လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� ဘယ�အက����စ��ပ���ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� က�က�ယ�ဖ���ဆ���ပ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ဖ��� မလ��အပ�ဘ��လ��� တ��တ�က �မင�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�ဟ� တ��င���ပည�ရ�� တည��င�မ�မ�၊ ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရတည��င�မ�မ�န���ဒသတ�င�� ဆက�ဆံ�ရ��တ�က��ပ� ပ�က�စ���စခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�ဟ� တကယ��က�� �ဘ�အ� �ရ�ယ��က��က��ရ�က�မ�တခ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ အခ�လ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� ကန��က�က�သ�မရ�� အတည��ပ�ခ��တ� တကယ��က�� �က ��ဆ��ဝမ��သ�မ�ပ�တယ�။ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�န�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က�� ဒ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က �ပ�လ��က�တ�� အမ��စက��က�တ�� သ�တ���သ����နတ�� လမ����က�င��က�� ဘယ�သ�မ� မ�ထ�က�ခံ�ကဘ��ဆ��တ�ပ�။ သ�တ���အ�နန�� ဒ�က�� �ပန�စ���စ��ဖ���လ��ပ�တယ�။”

အင��ကင�����င�။ ။ ဒ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�ထ�မ��လည�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�န��သ�န�� ပတ�သက�ဆက�စပ��နတ�� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��န��အက����အ�မတ��တ�က�� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ�ဖ���၊ ရရ��လ�တ�� အခ�က�အလက��တ�က�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�အ�နန�� အ�သ�စ�တ�အစ�အရင�ခံစ�န��အ�က�ံ�ပ�ခ�က��တ�က��တင��ပဖ��� က�လသမဂ�အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံ�တ�က လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�က�� တ�ဝန��ပ�ထ��တ�� အခ�က�ပ�တ� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ�ဟ� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�အ�ပ� ထ��ရ�က�မ�ဘယ��လ�က�ရ��မလ�ရ�င��။

Brad Adams ။။ ဒ�က �ပင��ထန�တ��အ�ရ�ယ�မ�အတ�က�အ��ခခံအ�တ��မစ�က�� �ပင�ဆင�ဖ��� အတ�က� က���ပ��တ�� ���င�ငံ�တ�န�� က�လသမဂ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ��က��မ�� အတ�တက� ပ��မ���ပ��အ���က�င���အ�င�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ဖ��� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�ရ���က ���ပမ��အ��ထ�တ�မ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�အ�နန�� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ��ပ�တ�ဆ���မ��တ�က�� ခ�မ�တ�လ���မရပ�ဘ��။ ဒ�က သ��ရ��လ�ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င��ထက�လည�� �က���လ�န�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� ���င�ငံ�တ�အ�နန��သ�တ���က��ယ�တ��င�အ�ရ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� လ��အပ�တ��အခ�က�အလက��တ�က�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�က ပံ�ပ����ပ����င�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ�ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� စ��ပ����ရ�အက����အ�မတ��တ�က�� စ�ံ�စမ��စစ��ဆ�မ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က အမ�န�တကယ� မရ��မ�ဖစ�လ��အပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ���တ�� တရ��မဝင� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�အ�ဏ�တည��မ��စတ�� �င���က��တ��ဖစ��နတ���က�င��ပ�။

အင��ကင�����င�။ ။ ရန�က�န� အင��စ�န��ထ�င�က�န ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� ဆ���ပသမ���တ�ထ� အ�ယ�က� ၆၀၀ န��ပ���လ�က�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က မ�န�က �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ���ပန�လ�တ��ပ�လ��က�တ�� အ��က�င��အရင��က�� ဘယ�လ��သ�ံ�သပ�လ�ရ�င��။

Brad Adams။ ။ သ�တ��� ဘ���က�င�� လ�တ��ပ�သလ�ဆ��တ� သ�ဖ��� အလ�န�ခ�ယ���ပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�အ�ပ� န��လည�ဖ��� ခက�ခ�သလ��၊ ထင�သ��မင�သ�မ�မရ��တ��အ�ပင� တံခ���တ�က��လည�� ပ�တ�ထ��တ�ပ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� ဘယ�လ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� လ��တ�က�� မတရ��ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��တ�က�န �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�တ�က�� သ�သ�သ�သ��က ��ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ����တ�ဟ� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပခ���ကသ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� အမ���စ�က လ�ငယ��တ�ပ�။ �န�က� သတင��တခ�မ�� က��န���တ��လ��က� ရတ�က ဆ���ပပ��တခ�အ�ပ�� အဖမ��ခံခ��ရတ�� အ�ပ�စ�တစ�လည�� အစ�လ��က�အ�ပ�ံလ��က� လ�တ��ပ�တ�� အထ�မ�� ပ�သ���တယ�ဆ��တ�ပ�။ �ဖစ����င�တ�က�တ�� �ထ�င��တ�ထ�မ�� လ�ဦ��ရ သ�ပ�မ���လ�န���နလ��� �ဖစ����င�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က� ဆ���ပသ��တ�ထ�မ�� တခ���� သ�တ���ရ��မ�ဘ�တ�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ� န�� အဆက�အသ�ယ��တ� ရ���န�ပ�� သ�တ���က�လ��တ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� တ��င��က��ခ��တ�လည�� �ဖစ����င�ပ�တယ�။

Page 41 of 49

�ဖစ����င��ခ�ရ��တ� �န�က�တခ�က ဆ���ပသ��တ��က�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က ခ��ခ���ခ���ခ���ခ�� သ��အ�င�လ�ပ�တ�လည���ဖစ����င�ပ�တယ�။ �ထ�င�န��ခ��တ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�န�� အ�ခ��သ��တ��က��မ�� အခ�လ�တ��ပ�လ��က�သ��တ�ဟ� သ�တ���အ�ပ� သ�ပ��ပ���ခ�မ����ခ�က�မ�ရ��မ�နဘ��လ��� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က �မင�လ���လည���ဖစ����င�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ��လည�� စ�တ�ဝင�စ��ဖ����က�င��တ�က ဆ���ပတ��လ�ငယ�တခ���� ဟ� လက�သ�ံ��ခ��င�� �ထ�င��ပ��ထ�က�လ��ကတ�ပ�။ ဒ�က အ��ခခံအ���ဖင�� သ�တ���အ�နန�� �န�က�ဆ�တ�မ�� မဟ�တ� သလ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က��လည�� သ�တ��� �က�နပ�လက�ခံမ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��ဆ��တ� ရ�င��ရ�င��လင��လင�� �ပသလ��က�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ�ပင� အက�����ထ�င�ကလ�တ�လ�တ��သ��တ�န�� အင�တ�ဗ���က�� က��န���ကည��တ��အခ�မ�� သ�တ���မ�� စ�တ�ဓ�တ�ခ�န�အ��အ�ပည��ရ���နတ� စ�တ�ဝင�စ��ဖ����က�င��ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���အ�နန�� �န�က�ဆ�တ�သ���မ��မဟ�တ�ပ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�မရမခ�င�� ဆ���ပလ�ပ�ရ���သ���မယ�လ�����ပ�ဆ��တ��တ� �တ��ခ��ရပ�တယ�။”

HRW အ�ရ��ရ�ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ Brad Adams ��ပ�သ���တ�ပ�။ အခ�လ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ဖ����ပ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�မ��တ�က�� ရပ�တန���အ�င� လက�ရ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��က�င�စ�ကအတည��ပ�လ��က�တ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� အ��ခခံ�ပ�� က�လသမဂ�လ�ံ�ခံ��ရ��က�င�စ�အ�နန�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က�� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ�� ပ�တ�ဆ���အ�ရ�ယ�ရဖ���၊ ကမ ��လ�ံ�ဆ��င�ရ� လက�နက��ရ�င��ခ�မ�က�� ပ�တ�ဆ���ဖ��� လ��အပ���က�င��န�� စစ�တပ�ရ�� ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ��တ�၊ ဘဏ�အ�က�င�� �င���က��တ�က�� ထ�ထ��ရ�က� ပ�တ�ဆ������င�မ� �မန�မ�စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� အ�ပ� တကယ�ထ�ခ��က����င�မ�� �ဖစ��ပ�� ဒ�ဟ� က�လသမဂ�လ�ံ�ခံ��ရ��က�င�စ�ရ�� တ�ဝန��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� Brad Adams က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-hrw-comment-on-human-rights-council-/5827754.html

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KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ��� အသစ��ပန�လည��ရ���က�က�တင���မ�က�

မတ�လ ၂၅ ရက�၊ ၂ဝ၂၁ ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

KNU-ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င� ဝင���ရ��မ ���နယ�တ�င� မတ�လ ပထမပတ�မ�စက� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�အသ��သ��ရ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ���အ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��စနစ��ဖင�� �ပန�လည��ရ��ခ�ယ� တင���မ�က� �န�ပ��ဟ� �မ ���နယ�တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

KNU ၏ ဖ���စည��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ပ�ံအရ �က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ���က�� ၂ ��စ�တစ��က�မ� �ရ���က�က� တင���မ�က� �က�သ��လည�� �က��ရ��လ�ထ�မ���၏ �တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က�အရ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�မ��သက�တမ��တ������င��ပ�� လ��အပ�ပ�က အမ���မ�စနစ��ဖင�� �ပန�လည��ရ��ခ�ယ�တင���မ�က����င�သည�ဟ� KNU �မ ���နယ�တ�ဝန�ရ��က ��ပ�သည�။

ဝင���ရ��မ ���နယ� ဥက�� ပဒ���စ��မ�င��ရ�က “လ�ထ��တ�ရ�� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က�လ�မ��တ�အ�ပ�မ�� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ���တ�က�� အသစ��ပန�လည�ဖ���စည��တ��ပ���န��။ အမ����ပ�တ�� မ�စနစ�န�� �ရ���က�က� တင���မ�က� တယ�။ တစ�ခ����ရ���တ�က ရ���န�မ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� ဆက�သ����ကမယ�။ က��န��တ���က အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ လ�ပ�ထ�ံ�လ�ပ�နည��အရ �က��ရ��အသ��သ��က အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ���တ�က�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��စနစ�န�� ဆက�လက��ရ�� ခ�ယ�တင���မ�က�သ���မယ�”ဟ� မတ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န� �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

KNU ဝင���ရ��မ ���နယ� (�က�အင��ဆ�ပ��က���မ ���နယ�) အတ�င�� ယခင�NLD အစ���ရမ� ခန��အပ�ထ��သည�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� မ��မ���က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�မ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ(၉) ပ�ဒ�မ(ခ��)ကအရ တ�ဝန�မ�ရပ�စ�လ��က���က�င�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၂ဝ ရက�တ�င� ၎င��တ���၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�အရ သ�ရသည�။

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ခလယ��က��ရ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��အ�ဖစ� �ရ��ခ�ယ�တင���မ�က�ခံရသ� မန��ရန����င�က “လ�ထ��တ� ယ�ံယ�ံ�ကည��ကည�န�� မ�ထည���ပ�ခ��တ��အ�ပ�ဝမ��သ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��က��က�လမ���တ�� စ�န��ခ�မ��တ� ရ���နမ���တ�� အမ�န�ပ�။ လ�ထ� အ��န�� ရပ�ရ���ဒသအတ�က� အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ�ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ����ကမယ� ”ဟ� မတ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န� �ကအ��င�စ� သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

KNU ဝင���ရ��မ ���နယ�တ�င� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ��ပ�င�� ၄ဝ �က���ရ���ပ�� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ���က�� ၎င��တ��� ဥပ�ဒအရ ၂ ��စ�တစ��က�မ��ရ���က�က�ပ��စနစ��ဖင�� �ရ��ခ�ယ�တင���မ�က��ပ�� �မ ���နယ�၊ ခ���င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ���က�� သက�တမ�� ၄ ��စ�တစ��က�မ��ဖင�� �ရ��ခ�ယ�တင���မ�က�သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

http://kicnews.org/2021/03/knu-ထ�န္းခ�ဳပ�ယ္ေျမအ�တင္/

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KIA ��င�� တပ�မ�တ��အ�က�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပင��ထန�

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ မတ�လ ၂၅ ရက�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ���င�� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� KIA တ���အ�က�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�သ�မက ရ�မ���ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ�င� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပင��ထန�စ�� �ပန�လည��ဖစ�ပ����န သည� ဟ� KIO/KIA က ��ပ�သည�။

ယခ�လအတ�င��တ�င�လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လက�နက�က��င� တပ�ဖ�����င�� KIA တ���အ�က�� တ��က�ပ��အ�က�မ��ရ ��ခ�က� �က�မ�ထက� မနည���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� မတ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န� (ယမန��န�)ကလည�� KIO/KIA ဌ�နခ��ပ�အန��ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ� ၏ လက�နက�က��င� တပ�မ���တပ�စ��ထ��သည�� အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ� (Alaw Bum) ဆ��သည���နရ�က�� KIA ကသ��� �ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ�� သည��အတ�က� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�စ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ယမန��န�က �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� တ��က�ပ��အ��ခအ�န၊ ဘ���က�င�� KIA က တပ�မ�တ�� တပ�စခန��က�� ဝင��ရ�က� တ��က�ခ��က�ရတ�လ� စသည�� အ��က�င��အရ�မ���က�� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�အဖ��� KIO/KIA သတင����င�� �ပန��က�� �ရ� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ�က�� ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ရ�မ�� သ�က တ��က�ပ�� အ��ခအ�နက�� စ��ပ��ပသည�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ� – မ�န�က ည�န ၅ န�ရ�ခ��က�နစတ� တ��က�ပ��က�တ�� ဆက�ရ���နပ� တယ�။ ဒ�မနက�လည�� အ�စ��က�� �ပန��ဖစ��နတယ�။ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�� �နရ�က�တ�� သ�ပ��တ�� မ�ဝ�ဘ���ပ�� အ�လ��ဒ� (Alaw Bum) ဘ�မ�ဆ��တ�� �နရ�မ�� �ဖစ�တယ�။ လ��င�ဇ�န�� မ��င�ဂ��ယ�န�သ���တ�� လမ��က တစ�ဝက� �လ�က�ရ��တ�� �နရ�မ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�မ� – တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��တ�� တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� တပ�စခန���တ� �တ�င�က�န���တ�က�� KIA ဖက�က သ�မ��ပ��က�ရရ��ထ��တ�� ရ���ပ�� လ�မ�က�န�ရက��ပ�မ�� တက�လ�တ��တ��ရတယ�။ အ�ဒ�အ��ခအ�နက ဘယ�လ��ရ��သလ�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ� – အ�ဒ�သတင��က�တ�� အခ�င��ခ�င��အ���ပ�တ�� သတင���ဖစ�မ��ပ�။ Confirm က�တ�� မဟ�တ��သ�ဘ��။ စစ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� �ဒတ��တ��ပ���န� သတင���တ� က��န��တ���ဆ�မ�� ဘ�မ�မတက�ဘ��။ မဟ�တ� ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ခ�င�တ�က�တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ တပ�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ� သတင���တ�က�တ�� က��န��တ���ဆ�မ�� ဘ�မ� မရ �သ�ဘ��။ တ��က�ပ��လည�� အခ�လည�� ဆက��ဖစ��နတ�� အ�နအထ��ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �ပ��စ��သ���တ�� ရပ�သ���တ�� အ�န အထ���တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ အ�ဒ���က�င�� ခ�န��ပ�တ�� ရန�သ�ရ�� တပ��တ� �တ�င�က�န���တ� သ�မ��ပ��က�ထ��တယ� ဆ�� တ�� သတင��က���တ�� က��န��အခ�က�တ�� Confirm လ�ပ��ပ�ဖ��� နည��နည���စ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 43 of 49

�မ� – မ�န�က တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ� အ�ဒ� အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ�မ��ပ� �ဖစ�တ�လ��။တစ��ခ��မ���ရ��ဖစ��သ�လ��။ ��စ��နရ� သ�ံ� �နရ� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� �က��လ����လ။ ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ� – တစ��ခ���နရ� ဆ��တ�က�တ�� �ဝ�တ�� �နရ�က မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ�စခန��ရ�� အန�� အန��က က�ကင�� �တ��ပ�� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�တ�� တပ��တ�အ�ဒ�ဖက�မ�� �ဖစ�တ�ပ�။ တစ��ခ���နရ�က �ဖစ�တ� �တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ���ပ��။ အ�က တစ�ဝ��က��ပ�� စစ�တ��က�တ�ကသ�တ��အတ��င�� ပတ�ဝန��က�င�မ���တ�� က�ကင���တ� တပ�စခန���တ� အမ����က��ခ�ထ��တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က��အ��လ�ံ� တစ�ခ�တည�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�တ�� အ�နအထ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ တစ��ခ���နရ�မ���တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ�� အ�ဒ�တစ�ဝ��က��လ�က��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�မ� – အခ��ဖစ�တ��တ��က�ပ��က KIA ဖက�က သ���တ��က�တ�လ�� မဟ�တ�ရင� တပ�မ�တ��ဖက�က လ�တ��က�တ� လ��။ ဘယ�လ��အ��ခအ�နလ�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ� – အ��က�င��အရင��က ဒ�လ��ရ��မ��ပ�။ ဒ� မတ�လ ၂၁ ရက��န�က�န ��စ�ရက� သ�ံ�ရက��လ�က� �ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��က က��န��တ��� တပ�စခန��ဆ�မ�� လက�နက��က��န�� ပစ�တယ� သ�တ��� ရန�စ�ပ��မ� က��န��တ���က�� အရင� ပစ�တ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ က��န��တ���ရ�� ဖ�လမ�ဘ�မ� ဆမ�� အ�ဒ��က��က က��န��တ���ရ�� တပ�စခန�� ပ���စ�ဖက�မ��လည�� ၂၂ ရက��န�ည တစ�ညလ�ံ� ဆမ��ဖက�က�န လက�နက��က�� လက�နက�ငယ�န�� ပစ�ခ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ �န�က�တစ�ခ� က �တ�� ၂၃ ရက��န�မ��လည��ပ� က��န��တ��� တပ�ရင�� ၃ ဌ�နခ��ပ��ဖစ��နတ�� ဒ�ဆဒ�ံ�ဖက�မ���လ သ�တ��� လက�နက��က�� န�� ပစ�တ� က��န��တ���ရ�� တပ�စခန���တ�က�� ပစ�တ�ရ��တယ�။ �န�က��ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ��တ�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��မ��လည�� သ� တ���က လက�နက��က��န�� ပစ�တ� အ�ဒ�လက�နက��က�� က�ည�ဆန�က�တ�� တ��တ��ပည�ဖက�ကမ��မ���တ�င� ၂ လ�ံ� က�တ�ရ��တယ�။ ၂ လ�ံ��ပ�က�က��သ���တ�ရ��တယ�။ ဆ���တ�� သ�တ���ဖက�က�န က��န��တ���က�� အရင�ရန�စ�ပ��မ� ပစ� တ� ဒ���က�င�� က��န��တ���လည�� ဒ�ဖက��ပန�ပစ�တ�� အ�နအထ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�မ� – ဒ�လအ�တ�အတ�င��မ�� KIA န�� တပ�မ�တ��တ���အ�က�� တ��က�ပ�� ဘယ���စ��က�မ��လ�က��ဖစ�သလ�။ ဘယ� �ဒသ�တ�မ�� �ဖစ�တ�လ�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ� – ဒ�လအ�တ�အတ�င��မ�� အင�ဂ�န��ယန�ဖက�မ�� �ဖစ�တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ခ�န��ပ�တ�� တပ�မ�တ�� ဖက�က ပစ�တ� တပ�ရင�� ၃ နယ���မဖက�မ�� �ဖစ�တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အခ� အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ�ဖက�မ��လည�� �ဖစ�တ�ရ��ပ� တယ�။ �န�က�တစ�ခ�က�တ�� မ����က�င��န��က��မ��င���က��မ�� သ�ံ��လ� �နရ��လ�က�မ���တ�� �ဖစ�တယ�လ���ထင�ပ� တယ�။ အတ�အက��တ�� က��န��ကလည�� မမ�တ�မ��တ�� ပ�ဘ��။ ရ�မ����မ�က�ဖက�မ��လည�� ဒ�လ အ�တ�အ တ�င��မ��လည�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ င���က�မ� ��ခ�က��က�မ��လ�က��ဖစ�မယ�ထင�တယ�။ က��န��လည�� အတ�အက�သ�ပ�မမ�တ�မ��တ��ဘ��။

�မ� – ဒ�လ��အ�နအထ��မ�� လ��င�ဇ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�ဖက�က�ရ� ဘယ�လ���ပင�ဆင�ထ��သလ�။ �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ��တ� အတ�က�က�� ဘယ�လ���က ��တင��ပင�ဆင��ပ���တ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ထ��တ�ရ��သလ�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ� – အထ���ပင�ဆင�ထ��တ��တ�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမယ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က အ��လ�ံ�တ��င��လ���ပ�� ပတ�ဝန��က�င�မ�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�လ���ရ��ရင� သ�တ���ဟ� သ�တ��� ဘယ�လ��လ�ပ�မလ�ဆ��တ� �က ��တင��ပ��မ� �ပင�ဆင�ထ���က တ��တ�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ�မ�တမ���ပ�� ဒ�တစ��ခ�က� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ လ�န�ခ��တ��အခ��န�မ��လည�� က��န��တ��� လ��င�ဇ� မ��က လက�နက��က�� က�ည�ဆန��တ�လည�� က�တ��ပ�� ဆ���တ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�လည�� က��ယ��က��က��ယ�က�က�ယ�ဖ��� သ�တ���ရ�� မ�သ��စ� က��ယ��အ�မ�က�� က�က�ယ�ဖ���ဆ��တ�က�တ�� သ�တ���ဖ�သ� သ�တ����ပ�� က��န��တ���ကလည�� သတင�� က���တ�� န���ထ�င�ဖ����ပ��။ အ�မ�တမ��န��စ�င��ဖ����တ�� ��ပ�ထ��တ��တ��ရ��ပ�တယ�။

တ�ခ�� သတင��မ���တ�င� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�က�� �ကအ��င��အ တပ�ဖ���မ���က သ�မ��ပ��က�မ��ပ�ဆ���သ��လည�� �ကအ��င�အ�� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ�က�တ�� အတည�မ�ပ����င��သ���က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/03/25/13319

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Page 44 of 49

KIA က ဗ��ဟ���မ�က� အ�ရ�ပ��သ� စခန��က�န��မ��� သ�မ��ဆည��

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ မတ�လ ၂၅ ရက�။

ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� KIA က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ စစ��ရ�အရ အ�ရ��က��သည�� ဗ��ဟ�က�န�� တစ�က�န��အပ�အဝင� စစ�စခန��က�န��သ�ံ�က�န��က�� သ�မ��ပ��က�လ��က��ပ�ဟ� KIA တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ���က အတည��ပ� ��ပ�သည�။

KIA က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ အ�လ�ဒ���တ�င� ( Alaw Bum) စခန��က�န��အပ�အဝင� ပ��စ��က�န�� သ�ံ�က�န��က�� သ�မ�����င�ခ��သည�ဟ� �ရ��တန���ရ�က� KIA စစ�တပ�က တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တစ�ဦ�က အတည��ပ���ပ�သည�။

“လ��င���ပ�မ�� သတင���တ� တင�ထ��တ�မ�န�ပ�တယ�။ တကယ�သ�မ��လ��က�တ�ပ�။ မ�န�ည�န ၅ န�ရ��လ�က�က တည��က တ��က��ကတ��ဖစ�တယ�။ က��န��တ���ဘက�က တပ�ရင�� ၂၅၊ တပ�ရင�� ၃၀န�� မဟ�မ�တ�တပ��တ� �ပ�င�� တယ�။ အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ�က ခမရ ၃၈၇၊ �အ�က�က ၁၄၂ အ��ဒ�တပ��တ�န�� �ဖစ�တ�ဟ�တ�တယ�။ �တ�င�မ�က��က အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ�ရယ�၊ �န�က�ထပ���စ�ခ�က မ��င��ပ�က�န�� ရ�န�ထ�ံ�Post ��စ�က��လည�� သ�မ��လ��က�တယ�။”

တ��က�ပ��တ�င� တပ�ရင��မ��တစ�ဦ�၊ တပ��ကပ��က�� တစ�ဦ���င�� တပ�သ�� ၃ ဦ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၅ ဦ� လက�ရ ဖမ��ဆ��မ���က�င�� �ကအ��င��အ အရ�ရ��က ��ပ�သည�။

ယခ� KIA က သ�မ��လ��က�သည�� စစ�စခန��က�န��မ���မ��လည�� စစ��ရ�အရ အ�ရ��က��သည�� က�န��မ��� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ဆက� ��ပ�သည�။

“အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ�က လ��င�ဇ�န��မ��င�ဂ��ယန�ဆက�သ�ယ�ထ��တ�� လမ��မ�ပ�မ��ရ��တ�� အ�ရ�ပ�တ�� စစ�က�န��ပ�ပ�။ လ��င�ဇ� န�� မ��င�ဂ��ယန�က�� �ဖတ��တ�က��ပ�လ���ရတ�မ�����ပ��။ စ���မ���က�န���ပ��။ ဗ��ဟ���မ�က�တ��က�န���ပ��။ စစ��ရ��င�စခန�� IDPs စခန���တ� �ဂ�ယန��၊ ဖ�န�လ�န�ယန�တ���က��လည�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က����င�တ���နရ��တ��ပ��၊ လ�မ��ပစ� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�လ���ရ တ�� �နရ��တ��ပ��။ လက�နက��က���တ� လ�မ��ပစ�တ�မ����လ�ပ�လ���ရတ���နရ��ပ��။”

ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� KIA က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လက�နက�က��င� တပ�စခန��မ���က�� တစ� �ပ ��က�နက�တည�� ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��သည��အတ�က� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�စ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�။ ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�အဖ��� KIO သတင����င���ပန��က���ရ� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ� က မ�န�က တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “မ�န�က ည�န ၅ န�ရ�ခ��က�နစတ� တ��က�ပ��က�တ�� ဆက�ရ���နပ� တယ�။ ဒ�မနက� လည�� အ�စ��က�� �ပန��ဖစ��နတယ�။ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�� �နရ�က�တ�� သ�ပ��တ�� မ�ဝ�ဘ���ပ�� အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ�ဆ��တ�� �နရ�မ�� �ဖစ�တယ�။ လ��င�ဇ�န�� မ��င�ဂ��ယ�န�သ���တ�� လမ��က တစ�ဝက��လ�က�ရ��တ�� �နရ�မ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ�စခန��က�န��အပ�အဝင� အန��အန��ရ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ က�ကင��တပ�စခန��မ���က��ပ� KIA က တစ��ပ ��က�နက�တည��ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ�က “တစ��ခ���နရ� ဆ��တ�က�တ�� �ဝ�တ�� �နရ�က မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ�စခန��ရ�� အန��အန��က က�ကင���တ��ပ�� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�တ�� တပ��တ�အ�ဒ�ဖက�မ�� �ဖစ�တ�ပ�။ တစ��ခ���နရ�က �ဖစ� တ��တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ���ပ��။ အ�က တစ�ဝ��က��ပ�� စစ�တ��က�တ�ကသ�တ��အတ��င�� ပတ�ဝန��က�င�မ���တ�� က�ကင�� �တ� တပ�စခန���တ� အမ����က��ခ�ထ��တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က��အ��လ�ံ� တစ�ခ�တည�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�တ�� အ�န အထ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ တစ��ခ���နရ�မ���တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ�� အ�ဒ�တစ�ဝ��က��လ�က��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 45 of 49

ယမန��န�တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� အ�လ��ဒ�ဘ�မ�စခန��က�န��အပ�အဝင� အန��အန��ရ�� တပ�စခန��မ���က�� KIA က သ�မ��ပ��က� ရယ�ထ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�� သတင��က��မ� �မ��မန��သည��အခ��န�တ�င� အတည��ပ�ရရ���ခင��မရ���သ���က�င�� KIO သတင����င�� �ပန��က���ရ� တ�ဝန�ခံက ��ပ�သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ� လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ���မ���၏ တပ�စခန��မ���က�� ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ရသည�� အ��က�င�� ��င��ပတ�သက�၍ ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ�က ယခ�က��သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ�က “အ��က�င��အရင��က ဒ�လ��ရ��မ��ပ�။ ဒ� မတ�လ ၂၁ ရက��န�က�န ��စ�ရက� သ�ံ�ရက��လ�က� �ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��က က��န��တ��� တပ�စခန��ဆ�မ�� လက�နက��က��န�� ပစ�တယ� သ�တ��� ရန�စ�ပ��မ� က��န��တ���က�� အရင� ပစ�တ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ က��န��တ���ရ�� ဖ�လမ�ဘ�မ� ဆမ�� အ�ဒ��က��က က��န��တ���ရ�� တပ�စခန�� ပ���စ�ဖက�မ��လည�� ၂၂ ရက��န�ည တစ�ညလ�ံ� ဆမ��ဖက�က�န လက�နက��က�� လက�နက�ငယ�န�� ပစ�ခ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ �န�က�တစ�ခ� က �တ�� ၂၃ ရက��န�မ��လည��ပ� က��န��တ��� တပ�ရင�� ၃ ဌ�နခ��ပ��ဖစ��နတ�� ဒ�ဆဒ�ံ�ဖက�မ���လ သ�တ��� လက�နက��က�� န�� ပစ�တ� က��န��တ���ရ�� တပ�စခန���တ�က�� ပစ�တ�ရ��တယ�။ �န�က��ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ��တ�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��မ��လည�� သ� တ���က လက�နက��က��န�� ပစ�တ� အ�ဒ�လက�နက��က�� က�ည�ဆန�က�တ�� တ��တ��ပည�ဖက�ကမ��မ���တ�င� ၂ လ�ံ� က�တ�ရ��တယ�။ ၂ လ�ံ��ပ�က�က��သ���တ�ရ��တယ�။ ဆ���တ�� သ�တ��� ဖက�က�န က��န��တ���က�� အရင�ရန�စ�ပ��မ� ပစ� တ� ဒ���က�င�� က��န��တ���လည�� ဒ�ဖက��ပန�ပစ�တ�� အ�နအထ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ��အခ��န�တ�င�လည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လက�နက�က��င�တပ�မ�တ��က အဆ��ပ��ဒသတ�င� စစ��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��� ဆက�လက�ရ���န�ပ�� ��စ�ဖက�စစ��ရ� တင��မ��နသည�� အ�နအထ��တ�င�ရ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

တပ�မ�တ��မ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� KIA ��င�� အ�ဏ� သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လက�နက�က��င�တပ�မ���အ�က�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�သ�မက ရ�မ���ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ�င�လည�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပင��ထန�စ�� �ပန�လည��ဖစ�ပ���လ��နသည�မ�� ယ�န�အခ��န�အထ��ဖစ�သည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/03/25/13322

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စစ�တပ� ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� KIA သ�မ��

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 25 March 2021

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဗန���မ��ခ���င� အ�လ���တ�င�(Alaw Bum)ရ�� စစ�တပ�၏ ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA) က တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ယ�လ��က��ပ�ဟ� သတင�� ရရ��သည�။

KIA ၏ သတင����င�� �ပန��က���ရ� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က KIA ၏ တပ�ရင�� ၃၀ သည� မတ� ၂၄ ရက� ည�န ၅ န�ရ� က Alaw Bum ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� စတင� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ��ပ�� မတ�၂၅ ရက� မနက� ၄ န�ရ�တ�င� အ�ပ��သတ� တ��က�ခ��က� သ�မ�� ယ����င�ခ��သည�ဟ� အတည��ပ� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က “Alaw Bum က တ��တ�နယ�စပ�န��လည�� နည��နည��န��တ�� �နရ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ �ဒ��ဖ�န��ယန�တ���ရ�� အ�ရ�� ဘက��ခမ��မ��က�တ�� �တ�င�က�န���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ စစ�ဗ��ဟ�န�� ��ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� နည��နည���တ�� ဗ��ဟ�က�တ���နရ� �ဖစ�ပ� တယ�။ အရင�က ဒ�တ�ယကမ ��စစ�တ�န��မ��လည�� အဂ�လ�ပ�တပ��တ� �နရ�ခ�တ�� �နရ��ဟ�င��လည�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဗ��ဟ� က�န��လ��� ��ပ�လ���ရပ�တယ�။ အခ� သတင���တ� �က���နရတ�� စခန�� ၃ ခ� သ�မ��တယ�ဆ��တ� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ က�န�တ�က Alaw Bum က�� ဝ��င��ရံထ��တ�� က�ကင���တ�က�� သ�မ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

KIA၏ တပ�ရင�� ၃၀ သည� စစ�တပ�၏ ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� သ�မ��ယ��ပ���န�က� �ပန�ဆ�တ�ခ���ခင�� မရ��ဘ� လက�ရ��တ�င� Alaw Bum ဗ��ဟ�က�န��၌ စခန��ထ��င��န�ပ�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

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အဆ��ပ� ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� KIA က တ��က�ခ��က�ရသည�မ�� မတ�၂၂ ရက�မ�စ၍ KIA ၏ လ��င�ဇ��မ ��� အန��ပတ�ဝန��က�င�ရ�� တပ� စခန��မ���၊ လ��င�ဇ��မ ���သ��� အဝင�/အထ�က� �ပ�လ�ပ����င�သည�� လမ����က�င��မ���က�� စစ�တပ�က ထ���စစ�ဆင� တ��က�ခ��က��န�ခင�� ��က�င�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ�က “အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� တပ��တ�က က��န��တ���ရ��Hpalap Bum တပ�စခန���တ�က�� မတ� ၂၂ ရက�က တညလ�ံ� လက�နက��က��၊ လက�နက�ငယ��တ�န�� ပစ�တယ�။ ၂၃ရက�မ�� တပ�ရင�� ၃၊ ဆဒ�ံ�ဘက�မ�� ပစ�တယ�။၂ ရက�၊ ၃ရက� ရ���ပ� သ�တ��� ထ���စစ�ဆင��နတ�၊ က��န��တ��� တပ��ခံထ�မ��လည�� သ�တ���လက�နက��က���တ� က�တယ�။ ပ��ဆ���တ� က��န�� တ��� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ�� �ခ�င��ရ��င�စခန��ဘက�က�� လည�� သ�တ��� လက�နက��က��န�� ပစ�တယ�။ တ��တ��ပည�ဘက�ကမ��က��လည�� သ�တ��� လက�နက��က���တ� က�တ�ရ��တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

မတ� ၂၃ ရက�တ�င� တ��တ����င�ငံ နယ�န�မ�တ�အတ�င��သ��� စစ�တပ�ဘက�မ� ပစ�ခတ�သည�� လက�နက��က�� ၂ လ�ံ� က��ရ�က� �ပ�က�က��ခ��သည� ဟ�လည�� KIA က ��ပ�ဆ���သ��လည�� စစ�တပ�က ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ တစ�ံတရ� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန��ခင�� မရ��ပ�။

လ��င�ဇ��မ ��� �ဒသခံ တဦ�က�� �မ��မန��ရ� ၎င��က “ပစ�ခတ�သံ�တ��တ�� မ�န�က ညအထ� �က��ရတယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� �မ ���ထ�မ�� ဒ�ဘက�မ�� အက�န��အ��ဆ�ပ�။ လ�ံလ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ခ�ံပ� ရ���ကပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

KIA ��င�� စစ�တပ��က�� စစ��ရ� တင��မ��နမ�မ�����က�င�� မတ� ဒ�တ�ယပတ�အတ�င�� KIA စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င��ရ�� �ဝ က���င� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� စခန��မ���တ�င� ဗ�ံ�ခ��က�င��မ��� တ��က� အ�ရ��က�ံလ�ပ�က �ရ��င�ရ������င�ရန� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ��� က လည�� �ပင�ဆင�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��သည�။

KIA ထ�န��ခ��ပ� နယ���မအတ�င��ရ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ���၏ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အ��ခအ�နက�� �မ��မန��ရ� ကခ�င�စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည�မ���က�� အက�အည��ပ��နသည�� အရပ�ဘက�အဖ���အစည�� ၉ ဖ���စ��ပ�င��ထ��သည�� Joint StrategyTeam မ� ဦ�ဂ�မ� ရ���အ�င�က လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နထ� ဒ�က�သည�စခန��မ���မ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံသည�� အ��ခအ�နတ�င� ရ��ပ�သည�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

KIA ��င�� စစ�တပ�သည� ပဏ�မ အပစ�ရပ�စ�ခ��ပ� (Bilateral) တ�စ�င� ခ��ပ�ဆ�����င�ရန�အတ�က� ရည�ရ�ယ�က�၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ�၊ ဒ�ဇင�ဘ�လမ� ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ ဇန�နဝ�ရ�ထ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� မ�ဖစ��စရန� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� ��စ�ဖက�ည����င��က� ထ�န��ထ�� ���င�ခ��သည�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�တ�င� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� KIA က လ�ထ�က�� �သ��ထ�က�သံယ���ဖစ��အ�င� မလ�ပ�ရန�၊ အ� ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆန��က�င�သည�� ဆ���ပသ�မ���က�� မပစ�ခတ�ရန� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ���သ��လည�� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�က လ�ထ� က�စ�တ�င� KIA ဝင�မပ�ရန� ��ပ�ဆ��က� လ�ထ�က ဆ���ပရင��ဆ�ပ�လ�ပ�က က�ည�အစစ��ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ�မည�ဟ� တ�ံ��ပန�ခ�� သည�။

မတ� ၈ ရက�တ�င� �မစ��က��န���မ ���၌ ဆ���ပသည�� လ�ထ�က�� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င��ရ� အမ����သ�� ၂ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ���န�က� မတ� ၁၁ ရက�တ�င� KIA က ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�တ�င��ရ�� စစ�တပ�၏ တပ�စခန��တခ�က�� စတင�ထ���စစ�ဆင� �ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ထ����န�က� မတ� ၁၅ ရက�တ�င� �မစ�ဆ�ံစ�မံက�န�� အန��၊ စစ�တပ�၏ �ဂ��ထ�င�စခန�� ၊ မတ� ၁၈ ရက�တ�င� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�ရ�� ရ�တပ�ရင����င�� �ပည�သ��စစ� တပ�စခန��မ���က�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��သည�။

စစ�တပ���င�� KIA သည� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အ�ပင� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ�င�လည�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�မ�မ��� ရ���နသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/25/239888.html

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နမ��ခမ���မ ���နယ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ� ��င��TNLA တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�

By SHAN - March 25, 2021

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င� နမ��ခမ���မ ���နယ� ပန�ခ�� ��င�� မန��ပန�အ�ယ��လ��က��ရ�� �က��တ�င� ယ�န� (မတ� ၂၅) ရက� မနက�ပ��င��အခ��န�တ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ���င�� တ�အ�င��အမ����သ��လ�တ�လပ��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� TNLA တ��� တ��က�ပ�ွ �ပင�ထန��စ����ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�မ� နမ��ခမ���မ ���မ� ပန�ခ���က��ရ��ဖက� သ��� လက�နက��က���ဖင�� ပစ���က�င��၊လက�ရ�� အခ��န�ထ� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င�သ�မ���မရ���သ���က�င�� နမ��ခမ�� �ဒသခံ အမ����သ�� တဦ� က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� က�� ��ပ�သည�။

” စစ��က�င�စ�က �မ ����ပင�ဖက�က�န ပန�ခ�� မန��ပန�အ�ယ��လ� �က��ရ��ဖက�က��ပစ�သ���တ�။ အ��နရ�မ��က တ�အ�င�� စစ�တပ��တ��နတယ�။ ဒ��န� သံနတ�သံအ�စ��က���က��ရတယ�။ ခ�နကဘ� စစ��က�င�စ�က�န ဗ�ံတစ�လ�ံ�ထက�ပစ�သ���တယ�” ဟ� နမ��ခမ���မ ����ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ� ��င�� TNLA တ��က�ပ�� ဆက�လက��ဖစ�ပ���လ�မည�က�� �ဒသခံမ���စ���ရ�မ��န�က��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� တ��က�ပ����င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� မ� TNLA က�� ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ခ���သ��လည�� မရရ��ခ���ပ။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက��န�မ�စ�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�မ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�မ�����င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�တ��� သ�မ����မ�က�ပ��င��၊ ကခ�င��ပည� ��င�� ကရင��ပည�တ��� တ�င� မ�က��ခဏ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����နသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/21429

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သ�မ�� (၂)တပ� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� စစ��ရ��င� (၃၀၀)�က���ရ��၊ က��ယ�ဝန��ဆ�င���င�� က�လ�မ���ပ�

By SHAN - March 25, 2021

သ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� သ�မ��တပ� ၂ တပ� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ၃၀၀ �က��� ထ�က���ပ��နရ�ပ�� ထ��သ�ထ�တ�င� က��ယ�ဝန��ဆ�င�မ�ခင���င�� က�လ� အမ���ဆ�ံ��ဖစ���က�င� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

ထ��စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��ပည�သ�မ���သည� �အ�င�မဂ�လ� ဘ�န���က���က��င��တ�င� (၁၀၇) ဦ�ရ���ပ��၊ စ���အင�ဘ�န���က���က��င��တ�င�

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(၂၀၈) ဦ� ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

” ဆ�န�လ�ံ��က��ရ�� အ�ပ�စ�ထ� (၃၀၀) �က���ရ��တယ�။ �က��ရ��က ၅ ရ���လ�က���ပ�လ�ခ���ကတယ�။ မတ�လ ၁၈ �န�ကတည��က �ရ��င����ပ�လ��ကတယ�။” စစ��ရ��င�က�ည��ပ�သ�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�လ�သည��သ�မ���သည� က�လ�၊ က��ယ�ဝန��ဆ�င�မ�ခင�မ���၊ က�န��မ���ရ� မ�က�င��သ�မ���၊ �လ�ဖတ��နသ� မ���ပ�ဝင���က�င�� က�ည��နသည��သ�က ဆ��သည�။

လက�ရ��အခ��န�ထ� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� တ�င� သ�မ���ပည�တပ�မ�တ�� (၂)တပ��ဖစ�သည�� SSPP/SSA ��င�� RCSS/SSAတ��� စစ��ရ� တင��မ��နဆ��ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� စစ��ရ��င�မ��� �နရပ��ပန�ရန� ခက�ခ��န��က�င��၊ စစ��ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� စ��ဝတ��နရ� လ��အပ��န��က�င��လည�� က�ည�သ�မ���က ��ပ��ကသည�။

” သ�တ����တ��ပန�ရင�လ� စစ��ရ�တင�မ��နမ��က�� စ�တ�ပ�စ���ရ�မ��န�ကတယ�။ တ��က�ပ��ထက��ဖစ�မ����က�က�လ��� ဘယ�သ�မ� မ�ပန�ရ��သ�ဘ��။ ဒ��န��တ� ပစ�ခတ�တ� မ�က��ရ�သ�ဘ��။ ” စစ��ရ��င�မ���က�� က�ည��နသည��သ�တဦ� ကထပ��လ�င����ပ�သည�။

ယမန��န� တ�င�လည�� SSPP/SSA��င�� RCSS/SSAတ��� သည� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� န��မ�ခ��က��ရ�� အန��တ�င� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� အရပ�သ���နအ�မ� ၂လ�ံ��ပ� လက�နက��က�� က�က� �နအ�မ�ပ�က�စ��ခ���ပ��၊ န��မ�ခ��ဒသခံမ��� သ��ပ��မ ��� �ပ� �ဆ�မ����အ�မ�သ���ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�နရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ထ����ပင� မတ� (၂၃)ရက�တ�င�လည�� သ�မ��တပ� (၂)တပ���က�င�� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ� �ည�င��မ�င���က��ရ�� လက�နက��က��က�က� အမ����သ�� တဦ� ပ��ခ�င���ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�က�၊ အမ����သမ�� ၂ဦ� က�ည�ထ�မ�န�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��သည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/21425

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