DOCSLIB.ORG

Regional US History Bee Round #1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Regional US History Bee Round #1 Regional US History Bee Round 1 1. This man created the artwork Let Us Prey, which depicts a group of vultures with human-like faces, meant to represent members of Tammany Hall. While working for Harper’s Weekly, this man popularized the image of the elephant to represent the Republican Party. Who is this political cartoonist who satirized men like Boss Tweed? ANSWER: Thomas Nast 052-13-91-01101 2. This policy was aided by General John DeWitt’s Military Proclamation Number One, and it was specifically enforced by Executive Order 9066. This policy resulted in people, including many Nisei living in California, being sent to places like the Manzanar camp. What is this World War II policy that involved the forcible relocation of thousands of Asian Americans? ANSWER: Japanese internment [accept words like “internment” or “relocation” for “internment,” accept “Japanese-Americans” for “Japanese,” prompt on Asian-American internment] 052-13-91-01102 3. This action’s performance resulted in Press Secretary Jerald terHorst resigning in 1974. This action is performed by the president each year on a turkey, and Jimmy Carter did it in regards to Vietnam War draft dodgers. What is this action which Gerald Ford performed on Richard Nixon, thus ensuring Nixon could not be prosecuted for the Watergate scandal? ANSWER: giving a presidential pardon [accept pardoning Nixon until “each year”] 052-13-91-01103 4. This first name is held by the widow of Malcolm X. This is the first name of a woman who wrote about “the problem that has no name” within domesticity and in a shortened form, the first name of a First Lady who started a namesake California hospital to treat substance abuse. What is this first name of the author of The Feminine Mystique and Gerald Ford’s First Lady? ANSWER: Betty [or Bettye; prompt on Elizabeth] 052-13-91-01104 5. This location was described by Susanna Dickinson, who, along with a slave named Joe, was allowed to leave it. People who died at this location include Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett. Along with “the Goliad,” its name was shouted by vengeful Texas soldiers. What is this former Catholic mission near San Antonio successfully besieged by Mexican forces in 1836? ANSWER: the Alamo 052-13-91-01105 Regional US History Bee 1 Page 1 of 7 6. This state was where many black sharecroppers were killed in the Elaine Race Riot, and students who attended school here included Ernest Green and Melba Beals. This state’s governor, Orval Faubus, supported segregated schools. What is this state where Dwight Eisenhower sent the U.S. Army to as a way to ensure successful school integration by the “Little Rock Nine”? ANSWER: Arkansas 052-13-91-01106 7. This decade featured a presidential election where a candidate was attacked by the “Coffin Handbill” and charges that his wife was a bigamist. During this decade, Joseph Story wrote about the “reign of King Mob,” referring to the wild first inauguration of “Old Hickory.” What is this decade where Andrew Jackson was first elected president of the United States? ANSWER: 1820’s 052-13-91-01107 8. This family has a member who was called “a promising student” turned “monster” in an August 2013 headline. A member of this family took a glamorous photograph of himself that was used for a controversial cover of Rolling Stone. What is this Chechen family whose members included Tamerlan and Dzhokhar (JOH-kar), the bombers of the Boston Marathon? ANSWER: Tsarnaev 052-13-91-01108 9. These people’s cause was promoted by a photograph of a man named Gordon’s back. These people lived in fear of being sent “down the river” and they were frequently banned from being taught how to read, especially after the failed uprising of Nat Turner. Who were these people used as forced labor on Southern cotton plantations? ANSWER: black slaves [or blacks; or African-Americans; prompt on workers; prompt on laborers; prompt on servants] 052-13-91-01109 10. This type of material is defined using the “Roth test.” It was defined by Potter Stewart in a case where he said the line “I know it when I see it.” That case, Jacobellis v. Ohio, involved the placement of the French film The Lovers in this category. What is this category of bothersome material exemplified by X-rated movies or Playboy magazine? ANSWER: pornography [or obscenity; accept word forms] 052-13-91-01110 11. This man was critiqued by the newspaper Nauvoo Expositor and he was ultimately killed by a mob at a jail in Carthage, Illinois. This man claimed to have found golden plates after being guided by the angel Moroni. Who is this man eventually succeeded by Brigham Young, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement and publisher of The Book of Mormon? ANSWER: Joseph Smith Jr. 052-13-91-01111 Regional US History Bee 1 Page 2 of 7 12. This man was the target of an investigation that used the “pumpkin papers,” and Harry Truman called his trial a “red herring.” This man, a friend of Dean Acheson, was accused by Whittaker Chambers before HUAC. His downfall was largely due to young congressman Richard Nixon’s investigation. Who is this State Department official accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948? ANSWER: Alger Hiss 052-13-91-01112 13. This man obtained a 1798 contract to manufacture muskets, shortly after his New Haven factory burned to the ground. This inventor popularized the idea of interchangeable parts, but his best known creation helped perpetuate Southern slavery by improving the efficient growing of a certain cash crop. Who is this American inventor credited with inventing the cotton gin? ANSWER: Eli Whitney 052-13-91-01113 14. This event was where Frederick Douglass denounced “the repudation of one-half of the moral and intellectual power” of the world. This event was planned by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and led to the drafting of the Declaration of Sentiments. What is this 1848 convention, the first to promote women’s rights in the United States? ANSWER: Seneca Falls Convention 052-13-91-01114 15. This location was originally named Shangri-La, but had its name changed to that of Dwight Eisenhower’s father. This location was where Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat met for a series of 1978 talks. What is this location that was the namesake of negotiations leading to the 1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty and is the special country retreat of the U.S. President? ANSWER: Camp David [or Naval Support Facility Thurmont; or Shangri-La before it is mentioned] 052-13-91-01115 16. This author wrote about John Unger encountering “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” in a story published in his collection Tales of the Jazz Age. Along with his wife, Zelda Sayre, this man was one of the chief members of the “Lost Generation” and is best known for writing a book narrated by Nick Carraway. Who is this author of The Great Gatsby? ANSWER: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald 052-13-91-01116 17. This woman threatened a rebellion “if particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies.” This woman wrote “remember the ladies and be more generous and favorable to them your ancestors” in a letter to her husband advocating for greater women’s rights. She was the first “Second Lady” of the United States. Who is this woman, the second First Lady and wife of John? ANSWER: Abigail Adams [or Abigail Smith] 052-13-91-01117 Regional US History Bee 1 Page 3 of 7 18. This location was where Mary Ann Vecchio was photographed screaming over a dead body. This location was where Governor Jim Rhodes sent in troops to crack down on “dissident groups,” referring to protesters opposed to the American invasion of Cambodia. What is this Ohio university where four protesters were killed by the National Guard in 1970? ANSWER: Kent State University [or KSU] 052-13-91-01118 19. This president’s Secretary of State refused to recognize territory gained by force and was named Henry Stimson. This president sent Douglas MacArthur and George Patton to drive off protesters camped out on Anacostia Flats in Washington D.C. Who is this president who ordered troops to attack the Bonus Army and was blamed for the effects of the Great Depression? ANSWER: Herbert Clark Hoover 052-13-91-01119 20. This country destroyed a gunboat called the Panay in a 1937 attack. This country was “opened” to the U.S. by the arrival of the “Black Ships” of Commodore Matthew Perry. It experienced a democratic constitution under the occupation of Douglas MacArthur. What is this foreign country that attacked the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor? ANSWER: Japan 052-13-91-01120 21. This man said he “smelt a rat in Philadelphia,” which was his reason for not attending the Constitutional Convention. His biographer, William Wirt, described his best known speech, which occurred before the House of Burgesses on March 23, 1775. Who is this first post-colonial Governor of Virginia, a patriot that famously said “give me liberty, or give me death!” ANSWER: Patrick Henry 052-13-91-01121 22. This man is the subject of the short film Verax, made during his trip to Hong Kong. He made contact with Glenn Greenwald to relay information about projects like PRISM. This man currently has asylum in Russia after delivering information to The Guardian. Who is this former NSA employee who leaked details of American surveillance programs? ANSWER: Edward Snowden 052-13-91-01122 23.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • George Washington and George Marshall: Some Reflections on the American Military Tradition” Don Higginbotham, 1984
    'The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US Air Force, Department of Defense or the US Government.'" USAFA Harmon Memorial Lecture #26 “George Washington and George Marshall: Some Reflections on the American Military Tradition” Don Higginbotham, 1984 Though this is my second visit to the Air Force Academy, it is my first opportunity to present an address. I have had more exposure in this regard to one of your sister institutions: West Point. I must be careful not to speak of you as army men and women; but if I forget it will not be out of partiality. Gen. George Marshall at times was amused and at other times irritated by the partiality shown for the Navy by President Franklin Roosevelt, whom you may recall loved the sea and had been assistant secretary of the navy in the Wilson administration. On one occasion Marshall had had enough and pleaded good humoredly, "At least, Mr. President, stop speaking of the Army as 'they' and the Navy as ‘us’!” The title of this lecture suggests the obvious: that I consider it informative and instructive to look at certain similarities of experience and attitude shared by George Washington and George Marshall. In so doing, I want to speculate on their place in the American military tradition. These introductory remarks sound as though I am searching for relevance, and that is the case. No doubt at times historians, to say nothing of their readers, wish that the contemporary world would get lost so as to leave them unfettered to delve into the past for its own sake.
    [Show full text]
  • General Douglas Macarthur S Private Correspondence, 1848-1964
    Guide to the Microfilm Edition RG-10: GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR S PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE, 1848-1964 Filmed from the holdings of the MacArthur Memorial Archives Norfolk, Virginia A Microfilm Publication by Scholarly Resources Inc. An Imprint of Thomson Gale Scholarly Resources Inc. An Imprint of Thomson Gale 12 Lunar Drive, Woodbridge, CT 06525 Tel: (800) 444-0799 and (203) 397-2600 Fax: (203) 397-3893 P.O. Box 45, Reading, England Tel: (+44) 1734-583247 Fax: (+44) 1734-394334 ISBN: 0-8420-4358-6 All rights reserved, including those to reproduce this microfilm guide or any parts thereof in any form Printed and bound in the United States of America 2006 Table of Contents Biographical Essay Douglas MacArthur, iv Introduction to the Collection, vii Reel Contents to RG-10: General Douglas MacArthur s Private Correspondence, 1848-1964, 1 Biographical Essay Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, on January 26, 1880, to Captain (later Lieutenant General) Arthur MacArthur and Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur of Norfolk, Virginia. Douglas was the youngest of three sons. The eldest, Arthur, went to the U.S. Naval Academy and died in 1923, a captain in the Navy; Malcolm died in childhood in 1883 and is buried in Norfolk. Douglas and his family lived on various military posts from New Mexico to Fort Leavenworth to Washington, DC. In 1899 he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. After graduating first in his class from West Point, where he held the highest rank in the Corps of Cadets, MacArthur was commissioned second lieutenant, Corps of Engineers, on June 11, 1903.
    [Show full text]
  • Macarthur, DOUGLAS: Papers, 1930-41
    DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS MacARTHUR, DOUGLAS: Papers, 1930-41 Accession: 03-17 Processed by: TB Date Completed: June 24, 2003 The microfilm copy of the papers of Douglas MacArthur, 1935-41 were deposited in the Eisenhower Library by the General Douglas MacArthur Memorial Archives and Library in June, 2003. Approximate number of items: 3 reels of microfilm The original documents remain with the General Douglas MacArthur Memorial Archives and Library of Norfolk, Virginia as RG-1 Records of the U.S. Military Advisor to the Philippine Commonwealth, 1935-1941. Researchers should contact that repository directly regarding copyright restrictions. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE This collection consists of microfilm copies of correspondence, orders, speeches, reports, newspaper clippings and other printed material relating to MacArthur’s work as military adviser to the Philippine Commonwealth during 1935-41. This collection contains materials relating to the creation of a Philippine Army, Philippine Defense, Philippine politics, and general correspondence with MacArthur’s contemporaries. This collection is described at the document or case file level; each folder description contains many individual entries. Reels 1 and 2 contain documents within the MacArthur papers; some of these letters and telegrams are authenticated copies, and not originals. Reel 3 contains photocopies of selected documents from the Official Military Personnel File of Douglas MacArthur, also known as a “201” file. The original documents currently are held by the National Archives and Records Administration at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri, but the documents contained in this microfilm were copied when the file was housed at the Washington National Record Center in Suitland, Maryland.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Effort and International Outcomes: Evidence for An
    Presidential Effort and International Outcomes: Evidence for an Executive Bottleneck David Lindsey and William Hobbs Abstract In this paper, we identify and test an implication of the claim that chief executives are uniquely effective diplomatic actors. To the extent that a leader's time is valuable and non-substitutable, there will always be more diplomatic problems that could ben- efit from a leader's scarce time than he or she can possibly address. This executive bottleneck should tighten when the opportunity cost of spending time on diplomacy rises, leading to decreased time spent on diplomacy and a consequent reduction in out- come quality. Using newly-collected data, we test for the existence of this bottleneck in American foreign policy. We demonstrate a large, persistent decrease in presidential time spent on foreign policy immediately prior to presidential elections and show that this corresponds to a substantial increase in the level of conflict within the Ameri- can bloc, where our framework predicts an indicative effect. We rule out prominent competing explanations for this distraction-conflict link. Forthcoming, Journal of Politics Replication files are available in the JOP Data Archive on Dataverse (http://thedata.harvard.edu/dvn/dv/jop). Supplementary material for this article is available in an online appendix. A recent body of research investigates the influence of individual leaders on foreign policy both directly, through the selection of particular policies, and indirectly, through influence over the bureaucracy and the national agenda (Downs and Rocke, 1994; Wood and Peake, 1998; Edwards and Wood, 1999; Peake, 2001; Byman and Pollack, 2001; Cohen, 2002; Dar- den, 2010; Chiozza and Goemans, 2011; Jervis, 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • George C. Marshall: the Last Great American?
    Reprinted, with permission, from Followed by bis dog.,F1eet, the· Army SMITHSONIAN Magbine, August 1997 ChiefofstQ,ffbritJIy escapes his military issue. @ 1997, Smithsonian Institution. cares by riding at Fort Myer in 1941. GEORGE C. MARSHALL THE LAST GREAT MERICAN? BY LANCE MORROW be true. But when I put Washington and Marshall side by side, and look at them against the background of the NO SOLDIER SINCE WASHINGTON HAS HAD HIS ROMAN national leadership now in office, it is VIRTUES, AND SO SIGNIFICANTLY SHAPED A PEACE easy to think that I am looking at the first American grown-up-and the last. As much as any man, Marshall saved IN MY MIND, A DIAGRAM OF AMERICAN is unfair, perhaps. Custer's curtain call world democracy at the moment of its military history might begin with a was an act ofself-immolating folly; Pat­ greatest danger. He took up his duties parallelogram of Georges-George ton, by contrast, was a brilliant tacti­ as U.S. Army Chief of Staff on Sep­ Washington and George Marshall; cian and a superb combat leader who tember 1, 1939, the day that Hitler George Armstrong Custer and George redeemed his excesses when he marched into Poland. He began with Patton. A geometry of paired oppo­ brought the Third Army slashing an absurdly ill-equipped army of sites. In some ways, George Marshall is across Europe toward Hitler's throat. 174,000 men, ranking 17th in the world the best of them all. The other two sides of the parallelo­ behind such nations as Bulgaria and Custer and Patton are the Hotspur gram, the Stoic Georges, shaped larger Portugal, and turned it into a global sides-martial peacocks, brave, vain­ American business.
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks 21071 H
    June 28, 1976 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21071 H. Res. 1211. May 21, 1976. Elects the Hon­ H. Res. 1218, May 26, 1976. Sets forth the shall have the responsibility for investigat­ orable John J. McFall, a Representative from rule for the consideration of H.R. 9560. ing health measures generally, health facili­ the State of California, as the Speaker pro H. Res. 1219. May 26, 1976. Sets forth the ties, health care programs, national health tempore during the absence of the Speaker rule for the consideration of H.R. 10930. insurance, public health and quarantine, and of the House. H. Res. 1220. May 26, 1976. Sets forth the biomedical research and development. H. Res. 1212. May 24, 1976. Expresses the rule for the consideration of H.R. 12169. H. Res. 1227. June 1, 1976. Interior and condolences of the House of Representatives H. Res. 1221. May 26, 1976. Sets forth the Insular Affairs. Recommends that the Board on the death of the Honorable Torbert H. rule for the consideration of H.R. 13555. on Geographic Names approve a proposal to Macdonald, Representative from the State H. Res. 1222. May 26, 1976. Sets forth the name two mountains in Ala.ska after the of Massachusetts. rule for the consideration of H.R. 13655. late Congressmen Hale Boggs and Nick H. Res. 1213. May 24, 1976. Judiciary. Refers H. Res. 1223. May 27, 1976. Post Office and Begich. H.R. 13943 to the Chief Commissioner of the Civil Service. Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the United H. Res.
    [Show full text]
  • Die US-Amerikanische First Lady Und Die Inszenierung Der Präsidentenehe in Den Wahlkämpfen 1964 - 1996
    Die US-amerikanische First Lady und die Inszenierung der Präsidentenehe in den Wahlkämpfen 1964 - 1996 Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophischen Fakultät der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Detlef Junker Zweitgutachter: PD Dr. Philipp Gassert Vorgelegt von Christine Weiss Isländische Str. 1 10439 Berlin Tel: 0163 3388109 Email: [email protected] Inhalt iii Inhalt Abbildungsverzeichnis.............................................................................................v Abkürzungsverzeichnis..........................................................................................vii A Einleitung........................................................................................................9 B Die First Ladys in den Wahlkämpfen 1964 - 1996....................................18 B 1 Die First Ladys in den Wahlkämpfen vor 1964......................................20 B 2 Lady Bird Johnson: Der Wahlkampf 1964.............................................33 B 2.1 Kurzbiographie ..............................................................................33 B 2.2 Der Wahlkampf 1964.....................................................................34 B 3 Pat Nixon: Die Wahlkämpfe 1968 und 1972..........................................50 B 3.1 Kurzbiographie ..............................................................................51 B 3.2 Der Wahlkampf 1968.....................................................................51 B 3.3 Der Wahlkampf 1972.....................................................................55
    [Show full text]
  • 10, George C. Marshall
    'The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US Air Force, Department of Defense or the US Government.'" USAFA Harmon Memorial Lecture #10 “George C. Marshall: Global Commander” Forrest C. Pogue, 1968 It is a privilege to be invited to give the tenth lecture in a series which has become widely-known among teachers and students of military history. I am, of course, delighted to talk with you about Gen. George C. Marshall with whose career I have spent most of my waking hours since1956. Douglas Freeman, biographer of two great Americans, liked to say that he had spent twenty years in the company of Gen. Lee. After devoting nearly twelve years to collecting the papers of General Marshall and to interviewing him and more than 300 of his contemporaries, I can fully appreciate his point. In fact, my wife complains that nearly any subject from food to favorite books reminds me of a story about General Marshall. If someone serves seafood, I am likely to recall that General Marshall was allergic to shrimp. When I saw here in the audience Jim Cate, professor at the University of Chicago and one of the authors of the official history of the U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II, I recalled his fondness for the works of G.A. Henty and at once there came back to me that Marshall once said that his main knowledge of Hannibal came from Henty's The Young Carthaginian. If someone asks about the General and Winston Churchill, I am likely to say, "Did you know that they first met in London in 1919 when Marshall served as Churchill's aide one afternoon when the latter reviewed an American regiment in Hyde Park?" Thus, when I mentioned to a friend that I was coming to the Air Force Academy to speak about Marshall, he asked if there was much to say about the General's connection with the Air Force.
    [Show full text]
  • Handout #4: Eisenhower and His Times
    Handout #4: Eisenhower and His Times 1890 Dwight David Eisenhower is born on October 14 in Denison, Texas, the third son of Ida and David Eisenhower. “If we were poor-and I’m not sure that we were by the standards of the day- we were unaware of it. All in all, we were a cheerful family. We would have been insulted had anyone offered us charity: instead my mother was always ready to take home remedies or food and start out to help the sick.” --Dwight D. Eisenhower, In Review: Pictures I’ve Kept, 1969 1891 Eisenhower family moves to Abilene, Kansas, a small farm town. Dwight grows up as the third of six brothers. “You get to meet anyone face to face with whom you disagree.” --Dwight D. Eisenhower, quoted in Relman Morin, Dwight D. Eisenhower, A Gauge of Greatness, 1969 1907 Eisenhower is an outstanding high school athlete, playing football and baseball. “I believe that football…tends to instill in men the feeling that victory comes through hard—almost slavish—work.” --Eisenhower, At Ease: Stories I Tell to Friends, 1967 1909 Eisenhower graduates from high school. He does not have the money to go to college. “[My father’s]…sterling honesty, his insistence upon the immediate payment of all debts, his pride in his independence earned for him a reputation that has profited all of us boys. Because of it, all central Kansas helped me to secure an appointment to West Point in 1911.” --Eisenhower, Diaries, March 12, 1942, the day his father is buried 17 1911-1915 Eisenhower wins an appointment to West Point and takes the oath as a plebe.
    [Show full text]
  • WHEREAS, on February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt 1
    SENATE RESOLUTION 8617 By Senators Hasegawa, Hobbs, Brown, Dammeier, Roach, and Chase 1 WHEREAS, On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt 2 issued Executive Order 9066 which authorized the military to forcibly 3 remove and incarcerate more than 120,000 persons of Japanese ancestry 4 from the West Coast, including 12,000 Japanese-American residents of 5 Washington State; and 6 WHEREAS, The first Civilian Evacuation Order gave Japanese- 7 Americans from Bainbridge Island less than one week to leave behind 8 homes, farms, businesses, friends, and family and to report to 9 hastily constructed detention centers like Camp Harmony on the 10 grounds of the Western Washington Fair in Puyallup; and 11 WHEREAS, This drastic course of action allegedly aimed to prevent 12 acts of espionage and sabotage by Japanese-Americans who were deemed 13 untrustworthy and disloyal to the United States; and 14 WHEREAS, On March 23, 1943, the War Department organized a 15 segregated unit of Japanese-Americans, many of whom reported for 16 military duty from concentration camps surrounded by barbed wire in 17 which they and their families were detained; and 18 WHEREAS, More than 12,000 volunteers responded to unfounded 19 questions of their loyalty and patriotism by amassing a battle record 20 unparalleled in United States military history that, according to 21 General Douglas MacArthur's chief of intelligence, "saved a million 22 lives and shortened the war by two years"; and p. 1 8617 1 WHEREAS, Equally loyal and patriotic Japanese-Americans fought
    [Show full text]
  • The Bastards of Bataan: General Douglas Macarthur's Role
    The Bastards of Bataan: General Douglas MacArthur’s Role in the Fall of the Philippines during World War II By: Lahia Marie Ellingson Senior Seminar: History 499 Professor Bau-Hwa Hsieh Western Oregon University June 8, 2007 Readers Professor Kimberly Jensen Professor John L. Rector Copyright © Lahia Ellingson, 2007 On December 8, 1941, just hours after having attacked the United States’ fleet on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese army turned their attention toward another American stronghold, the forces stationed on the Philippines. Here the Japanese attacked Clark Field, an American airbase on the island of Luzon.1 The subsequent battle and surrender that ensued has become known as “…the worst defeat yet suffered by the United States, a source of national humiliation.”2 With all of the confusion and horror that happened to the men in the Philippines it is hard to understand where blame should be placed. Was it General Douglas MacArthur, the Commanding General in the Philippines at the time? Or were there other factors such as war in Europe and conflicting beliefs on how best to defend the Philippines that led to the defeat? Historians have debated MacArthur’s role in the Philippines for some time. There are those who believe that MacArthur should be held accountable for the fall of the Philippines and those who see him as a commanding general who was in the wrong place at the wrong time. In this paper it will be argued that MacArthur’s actions in the Philippines prior to his escape to Australia hastened the fall of the Philippines, which led to more death and brutality at the hands of the Japanese.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} All the Presidents' Spokesmen Spinning the News--White House Press Secretaries from Franklin D
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} All the Presidents' Spokesmen Spinning the News--White House Press Secretaries from Franklin D. Roos All the Presidents' Spokesmen: Spinning the News--White House Press Secretaries from Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush by Woody Klein. Our systems have detected unusual traffic activity from your network. Please complete this reCAPTCHA to demonstrate that it's you making the requests and not a robot. If you are having trouble seeing or completing this challenge, this page may help. If you continue to experience issues, you can contact JSTOR support. Block Reference: #1db46670-d05d-11eb-b398-59eaa6d63de7 VID: #(null) IP: 116.202.236.252 Date and time: Fri, 18 Jun 2021 17:46:31 GMT. All the Presidents' Spokesmen: Spinning the News--White House Press Secretaries from Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush by Woody Klein. Our systems have detected unusual traffic activity from your network. Please complete this reCAPTCHA to demonstrate that it's you making the requests and not a robot. If you are having trouble seeing or completing this challenge, this page may help. If you continue to experience issues, you can contact JSTOR support. Block Reference: #1dea91a0-d05d-11eb-8d70-b5a0cc168032 VID: #(null) IP: 116.202.236.252 Date and time: Fri, 18 Jun 2021 17:46:31 GMT. Definition of Spin in Propaganda. Spin is a contemporary term for a form of propaganda that relies on deceptive methods of persuasion. In politics, business, and elsewhere, spin is often characterized by exaggeration, euphemisms, inaccuracies, half-truths, and excessively emotional appeals. A person who composes and/or communicates spin is referred to as a spin doctor.
    [Show full text]