The Highest Ranking by Peter Grier
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Federal Files on the Famous–And Infamous
Federal Files on the Famous–and Infamous The collections of personnel records at the National Archives available. Digital copies of PEPs can be purchased on CD/DVDs. include files that document military and civilian service for The price of the disc depends on the number of pages contained persons who are well known to the public for many reasons. in the original paper record and range from $20 (100 pages or These individuals include celebrated military leaders, less) to $250 (more than 1,800 pages). For more information or Medal of Honor recipients, U.S. Presidents, members of to order copies of digitized PEP records only, please write to pep. Congress, other government officials, scientists, artists, [email protected]. Archival staff are in the process of identifying entertainers, and sports figures—individuals noted for the records of prominent civilian employees whose names will personal accomplishments as well as persons known for their be added to the list. Other individuals whose records are now infamous activities. available for purchase on CD are: The military service departments and NARA have Creighton W. Abrams, Grover Cleveland Alexander, identified over 500 such military records for individuals Desi Arnaz, Joe L. Barrow, John M. Birch, Hugo L. Black, referred to as “Persons of Exceptional Prominence” (PEP). Gregory Boyington, Prescott S. Bush, Smedley Butler, Evans Many of these records are now open to the public earlier F. Carlson, William A. Carter, Adna R. Chaffee, Claire than they otherwise would have been (62 years after the Chennault, Mark W. Clark, Benjamin O. Davis. separation dates) as the result of a special agreement that Also, George Dewey, William Donovan, James H. -
Stanislaviv in the Face of the Polish-Soviet War 1939 Polish Garrison – Soviet Garrison
Open Military Studies 2020; 1: 70–78 Research Article Maciej Franz* Stanislaviv in the face of the Polish-Soviet War 1939 Polish Garrison – Soviet Garrison https://10.1515/openms-2020-0107 Received Oct 07, 2020; accepted Dec 11, 2020 Abstract: In 1921-1939 Stanyslaviv was one the bigger polish garrisons. The approach of the war the reason for leaving the town by polish troops. In September of 1939 the garrison in Stanyslaviv was rather small, consisting of small logistic units. Until now the historians have been interested in the face of this particular garrison in those few September days of 1939th. This is an attempt to showcase the most important events that happened while the polish troops were stationed in town and were still trying to provide peace and safety it and its people. Keywords: Polish troops, polish campaign, 1939, Second World War The Polish campaign of 1939, as the first episode of World War II, was not the same in all parts of Poland. For the inhabitants of Stanislaviv and a significant part of the Stanislaviv Voivodeship, it did not turn out to be a war against the Third Reich, but Soviet aggression – it is another episode on the long list of Polish- Russian armed conflicts in history. For people who lived in the western, southern and northern provinces of the Second Polish Republic, the war immediately took on a normal appearance. Air raids by enemy planes began, as a result – bombing, and a few days later the front was changed. The symbols of those days were mass groups of soldiers moving through these territories, both Polish soldiers who had to defend their homeland and those Germans who sought to conquer the Polish state. -
World War I Memorial Cultural Resources Technical Memorandum Assessment of Effects
World War I Memorial Cultural Resources Technical Memorandum Assessment of Effects Prepared for: National Park Service National Mall and Memorial Parks 900 Ohio Drive SW Washington, DC 20024 On behalf of: The United States World War One Centennial Commission Prepared by: Rachel Lloyd, Historic Landscape Architect Lauren Tuttle, Planner Claire Sale, Project Manager 3101 Wilson Boulevard Suite 900 Arlington, VA 22201 December 2018 Cultural Resources Technical Memorandum Final Assessment of Effects World War I Memorial Prepared for: National Park Service National Mall and Memorial Parks 900 Ohio Drive SW Washington, DC On behalf of: The United States World War One Centennial Commission Prepared by: Rachel Lloyd, Historic Landscape Architect Lauren Tuttle, Planner Claire Sale, Project Manager 3101 Wilson Blvd. Suite 900 Arlington, Virginia 22201 December 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................2 2.1 Action Alternative ................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Area of Potential Effect ........................................................................................ 7 3. HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF THE WORLD WAR I MEMORIAL SITE ........................... 9 4. EXISTING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................. -
Photo Section to PDF.Indd
Photographs Each item in the list below is a hyperlink to a corresponding photograph. 1. Armstrong Whitworth “Whitley” Mk IV heavy bomber 2. AVRO Lancaster heavy bomber 3. Halifax heavy bomber 4. Sterling heavy bomber 5. Dehavilland Mosquito light bomber 6. Early-model B-17 over Washington, DC 7. B-17 bombing, Palermo, Sicily 8. Maj Gen Henry H. Arnold 9. Maj Gen Carl A. Spaatz 10. Maj Gen Frederick L. Anderson 11. General Arnold 12. General Arnold and Air Chief Marshal Charles A. Portal 13. The slipstream spreads four-pound incendiaries over a marked target. 14. B-17G over Frankfurt, 1944 15. B-17G with H2X radar 16. Late-model P-47s 17. P-38s of the Fifteenth Air Force 18. Fifteenth Air Force P-51Ds. 19. Me-110 night fi ghter 20. “Big Week.” 21. Generals Spaatz and Doolittle 22. Abbey of Monte Cassino 23. B-17 unloads on Berlin 24. Lt Gen Spaatz and Lt Gen Nathan F. Twining 25. B-24 releases 500-pound bombs over Ploesti 26. Liberator heads for home 27. The end of the road. 28. Damaged Air Force B-17 29. Budapest’s smashed refi neries 30. 6 October 1944 raid on the Hamburg/Glinde area 31. Preparation for mission over northern Italy 32. Cologne cathedral 33. Low-level aerial photo of the cathedral 34. Medium-altitude photo of the Cologne 35. Lieutenant General Doolittle and Maj Gen Fred Anderson 36. A B-17 goes down over Berlin. 37. Operation Thunderclap 38. Me-262 jet-propelled aircraft 39. Bombing Berlin 40. Generals Spaatz and Doolittle The Armstrong Whitworth “Whitley” Mk IV heavy bomber has two Rolls-Royce “Merlin” engines. -
George Washington and George Marshall: Some Reflections on the American Military Tradition” Don Higginbotham, 1984
'The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US Air Force, Department of Defense or the US Government.'" USAFA Harmon Memorial Lecture #26 “George Washington and George Marshall: Some Reflections on the American Military Tradition” Don Higginbotham, 1984 Though this is my second visit to the Air Force Academy, it is my first opportunity to present an address. I have had more exposure in this regard to one of your sister institutions: West Point. I must be careful not to speak of you as army men and women; but if I forget it will not be out of partiality. Gen. George Marshall at times was amused and at other times irritated by the partiality shown for the Navy by President Franklin Roosevelt, whom you may recall loved the sea and had been assistant secretary of the navy in the Wilson administration. On one occasion Marshall had had enough and pleaded good humoredly, "At least, Mr. President, stop speaking of the Army as 'they' and the Navy as ‘us’!” The title of this lecture suggests the obvious: that I consider it informative and instructive to look at certain similarities of experience and attitude shared by George Washington and George Marshall. In so doing, I want to speculate on their place in the American military tradition. These introductory remarks sound as though I am searching for relevance, and that is the case. No doubt at times historians, to say nothing of their readers, wish that the contemporary world would get lost so as to leave them unfettered to delve into the past for its own sake. -
General Douglas Macarthur S Private Correspondence, 1848-1964
Guide to the Microfilm Edition RG-10: GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR S PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE, 1848-1964 Filmed from the holdings of the MacArthur Memorial Archives Norfolk, Virginia A Microfilm Publication by Scholarly Resources Inc. An Imprint of Thomson Gale Scholarly Resources Inc. An Imprint of Thomson Gale 12 Lunar Drive, Woodbridge, CT 06525 Tel: (800) 444-0799 and (203) 397-2600 Fax: (203) 397-3893 P.O. Box 45, Reading, England Tel: (+44) 1734-583247 Fax: (+44) 1734-394334 ISBN: 0-8420-4358-6 All rights reserved, including those to reproduce this microfilm guide or any parts thereof in any form Printed and bound in the United States of America 2006 Table of Contents Biographical Essay Douglas MacArthur, iv Introduction to the Collection, vii Reel Contents to RG-10: General Douglas MacArthur s Private Correspondence, 1848-1964, 1 Biographical Essay Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, on January 26, 1880, to Captain (later Lieutenant General) Arthur MacArthur and Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur of Norfolk, Virginia. Douglas was the youngest of three sons. The eldest, Arthur, went to the U.S. Naval Academy and died in 1923, a captain in the Navy; Malcolm died in childhood in 1883 and is buried in Norfolk. Douglas and his family lived on various military posts from New Mexico to Fort Leavenworth to Washington, DC. In 1899 he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. After graduating first in his class from West Point, where he held the highest rank in the Corps of Cadets, MacArthur was commissioned second lieutenant, Corps of Engineers, on June 11, 1903. -
William H. Simpson: General's General
RICE UNIVERSITY . .V7ILLIAM H. SIMPSON: GENERAL* S GENERAL (A .BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH AND CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY) « by * . « ■ Thomas Richardson Stone » 0f A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER- OF ARTS Thesis Director's signature: Houston, Texas May, 1971 t ABSTRACT ; WILLIAM H. SIMPSON: GENERAL'S GENERAL (A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH AND CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY) BY ' ^ THOMAS RICHARDSON STONE Foundations for the careers; of great’men are’often laid in early life. This paper deals with events in the first 21 years,of the life of William H. Simpson who later commanded the 350»000 man Ninth.Army as it raced across Germany in the Second World War. V- The development of the West Texas county in which General Simpson was raised; the General’s early life as well as his V/est Point days, during which the tall Texan was shaped into a second lieu¬ tenant in the United States Army, are examined. .An anno¬ tated bibliography including letters written to and interviews conducted by the author as well as printed material supplements the text. To Cindy, Sarah and Tommy : :'.V. Preface Thanks are offered to the many people,who, realizing the limited time.available for .preparation of this paper, gave their assistance freely to-.meo- The staff of the Fondren Library responded rapidly to my every request. Mrs. Monika Orr of the Interlibrary Loan ■ desk was particularly helpful and through her diligent ef¬ forts several rare books from other collections were made available to me. Mr. James McIntosh and his staff of the Jefferson Davis Association which has offices at Rice Uni¬ versity, provided a warm welcome, a sympathetic ear, and a hot cup of coffee to me when they were needed most. -
The Heroic Destroyer and "Lucky" Ship O.R.P. "Blyskawica"
Transactions on the Built Environment vol 65, © 2003 WIT Press, www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 The heroic destroyer and "lucky" ship O.R.P. "Blyskawica" A. Komorowski & A. Wojcik Naval University of Gdynia, Poland Abstract The destroyer O.R.P. "Blyskawica" is a precious national relic, the only remaining ship that was built before World War I1 (WW2). On the 5oth Anniversary of its service under the Polish flag, it was honoured with the highest military decoration - the Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari Medal. It has been the only such case in the whole history of the Polish Navy. Its our national hero, war-veteran and very "lucky" warship. "Blyskawica" took part in almost every important operation in Europe throughout WW2. It sailed and covered the Baltic Sea, North Sea, all the area around Great Britain, the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. During the war "Blyskawica" covered a distance of 148 thousand miles, guarded 83 convoys, carried out 108 operational patrols, participated in sinking two warships, damaged three submarines and certainly shot down four war-planes and quite probably three more. It was seriously damaged three times as a result of operational action. The crew casualties aggregated to a total of only 5 killed and 48 wounded petty officers and seamen, so it was a very "lucky" ship during WW2. In July 1947 the ship came back to Gdynia in Poland and started training activities. Having undergone rearmament and had a general overhaul, it became an anti-aircraft defence ship. In 1976 it replaced O.R.P. "Burza" as a Museum-Ship. -
DEPARTMENT of the AIR FORCE 1670 Air Force Pentagon, Washington, DC 20330–1670
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE 1670 Air Force Pentagon, Washington, DC 20330±1670 SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE F. WHITTEN PETERS, Acting Confidential Assistant (VACANCY) Staff Assistant (VACANCY) Military Assistant (VACANCY) Under Secretary of the Air Force F. WHITTEN PETERS Confidential Assistant ELIANG BROCK Deputy Under Secretary (International Affairs) ROBERT D. BAUERLEIN Principal Assistant Deputy Under Secretary MAJ. GEN. CLINTON V. HORN (International Affairs) Assistant Deputy Under Secretary BRIG. GEN. WILLIAM E. STEVENS (International Affairs) Director, Small and Disadvantaged Business ANTHONY J. DELUCA Utilization Assistant Secretary (Manpower, Reserve Affairs, RODNEY A. COLEMAN Installations, and Environment) Executive Director, Air Force Board for MACK M. BURTON Correction of Military Records Director, Air Force Personnel Council COL. CHERYL M. HARRIS Director, Air Force Civilian Appellate SOPHIE A. CLARK Review Office Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary PHILLIP P. UPSCHULTE (Manpower, Reserve Affairs, Installations, and Environment) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Force RUBY B. DEMESME Management and Personnel) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Reserve Affairs) BRYAN E. SHARRATT Deputy Assistant Secretary (Installations) JIMMY G. DISHNER Deputy Assistant Secretary (Environment, THOMAS W.L. MCCALL, JR. Safety, and Occupational Health) Deputy Assistant Secretary (Equal DENNIS M. COLLINS Opportunity) Assistant Secretary (Financial Management and ROBERT F. HALE Comptroller of the Air Force) Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary JAMES R. SPEER (Financial Management) Superintendent, Executive Services SR. M. SGT. PRESTON DUNN Deputy Assistant Secretary (Budget) MAJ. GEN. GEORGE T. STRINGER Director, Budget and Appropriations COL. PHILIP E. RUTER Liaison Director, Budget Management and ROBERT W. ZOOK Execution Director, Budget Investment MICHAEL J. NOVEL, Acting Director, Budget Operations and BRIG. GEN. EVERETT G. ODGERS Personnel Director, Budget Programs COL. -
U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual, 2008
U.S. Government Printing Offi ce Style Manual An official guide to the form and style of Federal Government printing 2008 PPreliminary-CD.inddreliminary-CD.indd i 33/4/09/4/09 110:18:040:18:04 AAMM Production and Distribution Notes Th is publication was typeset electronically using Helvetica and Minion Pro typefaces. It was printed using vegetable oil-based ink on recycled paper containing 30% post consumer waste. Th e GPO Style Manual will be distributed to libraries in the Federal Depository Library Program. To fi nd a depository library near you, please go to the Federal depository library directory at http://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/public.jsp. Th e electronic text of this publication is available for public use free of charge at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/stylemanual/index.html. Use of ISBN Prefi x Th is is the offi cial U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identifi ed to certify its authenticity. ISBN 978–0–16–081813–4 is for U.S. Government Printing Offi ce offi cial editions only. Th e Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Government Printing Offi ce requests that any re- printed edition be labeled clearly as a copy of the authentic work, and that a new ISBN be assigned. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-0001 ISBN 978-0-16-081813-4 (CD) II PPreliminary-CD.inddreliminary-CD.indd iiii 33/4/09/4/09 110:18:050:18:05 AAMM THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE STYLE MANUAL IS PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION AND AUTHORITY OF THE PUBLIC PRINTER OF THE UNITED STATES Robert C. -
Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page Iii
DM - Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page iii Defining Moments The spanish- American War Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom 155 W. Congress, Suite 200 Detroit, MI 48226 DM - Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page v Table of Contents Preface . .ix How to Use This Book . .xiii Research Topics for Defining Moments: The Spanish-American War . .xv NARRATIVE OVERVIEW Prologue . .3 Chapter One: American Expansion in the 1800s . .7 Chapter Two: Spain and Its Colonies . .23 Chapter Three: The Call to Arms: Remember the Maine! . .35 Chapter Four: A “Splendid Little War” in Cuba . .53 Chapter Five: The War in the Philippines . .71 Chapter Six: American Imperialism in the New Century . .85 Chapter Seven: Legacy of the Spanish-American War . .103 BIOGRAPHIES Emilio Aguinaldo (1869-1964) . .121 Filipino Rebel Leader and Politician George Dewey (1837-1917) . .124 American Naval Commander of U.S. forces in the Pacific during the Spanish-American War William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951) . .128 American Newspaper Publisher of the New York Journal and Leading Architect of “Yellow Journalism” v DM - Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page vi Defining Moments: The Spanish-American War Queen Lili’uokalani (1838-1917) . .132 Last Monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii Antonio Maceo (1845-1896) . .136 Cuban Military Leader in the Ten Years’ War and the Spanish-American War José Martí (1853-1895) . .140 Cuban Revolutionary Leader and Writer William McKinley (1843-1901) . .143 President of the United States during the Spanish-American War Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) . .147 Hero of the Spanish-American War and President of the United States, 1901-1909 Valeriano Weyler (1838-1930) . -
The George Washington of the 20Th Century by LTC David Saltman, ADS (Ret)
General of the Army George C. Marshall The George Washington of the 20th Century By LTC David Saltman, ADS (Ret) General ofthe Army George Catlett Marshall, 1880-1959 Photo credit: George C. Marshall Foundation Reprinted from: Officer Review / December 1995 Distributed by the George C. Marshall Foundation P.O. Drawer 1600, Lexington, Virginia 24450 Fax: 5404645229 5404637103 his men. A great leader overcomes General of the Army George C. Marshall all difficulties, for campaigns and battles are nothing more than a The George Washington of the long series of difficulties to be over come .... The power of an army 20th Century cannot be measured in mere num bers. It is based on a high state of by discipline and training, on readiness LTC David Saltman, AUS (Ret) to carry out its mission whenever the Commander-in-Chief and Congress Prologue many changes in the curriculum. He decide. Any compromise of these kept a careful record of those officers requirements minimizes the effec George Marshall and George Wash he considered the most capable. tiveness of our military power. We ington have much in common: neither Among his students were 150 future are always in need of leaders. one is fully understood by the general generals of World War II and an Marshall was transferred to Wash population. In the Revolutionary War, additional 50 who became instruc ington in 1938. His brilliant work as George Washington was appointed a tors. Hundreds more were field Chief of War Plans and Deputy General by Congress to command a rebel grade officers. He identified talented Chief of Staff in 1938-1939 convinced army of citizen-soldiers in 1775.