Department of Main Roads New South Wales, 1934-44
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1936. (SECOND SESSION.) LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. NEW SOUTH WALES. DEPARTMENT OF MAIN ROADS. TENTH ANNUAL REPORT FOR Year ended 30th June., 1935. Ordered by the Legislative Assembly to be printed, 28 November, 1935. SYDNEY : ALFRED JAMES KENT, I.S.O., GOVERNMENT PRINTER. 1935. 67030 * 82—a [4a. 6cZ.J MAIN ROADS ACT, 1924-31. TENTH ANNUAL REPORT. CONTENTS. PART I.—PRELIMINARY— PAGE. The Minister 1 Resignation of Mr. T. H. Upton, Assistant Commissioner 1 Extension of Operations of the Department 1 Review of First Ten Years' Operations under the Main Roads Act, 1925-1935 2 Annual Conference of State Road Authorities 5 Federal Aid Roads Agreement ... ... 5 Ordinance Regulating the Weight of Vehicles on Roads ... ... ... 5 Heat Treatment of Earth Roads ... ••• 6 Harsh-mix Roller—consolidated Cement Concrete 6 Upper Clarence and Richmond Valley Developmental Works 6 Work Undertaken for Other Departments 8 Aggregate Statement of Income and Expenditure for the twelve months ended 30th June, 1935 8 PART II.—COUNTY OP CUMBERLAND MAIN ROADS FUND— Income and Expenditure 9 Balance-sheet 10 Loan Liabilities 10 Construction 12 Summary of Construction Work and Expenditure 16 Maintenance and Minor Improvement ... ... 21 Maintenance by Councils ... • •• 21 Maintenance by Department 24 Main Roads—Proclamation and Length ... ... 28 Secondary Roads—Declaration and Length 28 PART III.—COUNTRY MAIN ROADS FUND— Income and Expenditure 29 Balance-sheet ... ... 30 Loan Liabilities ... ... 30 Councils' Contributions to Main Roads 30 Proclamation of New Main Roads ... ... ... 31 Length of Main Roads ... 31 Length of Country Highways controlled by Department 32 Maintenance and Minor Improvement Works by Councils 32 Maintenance and Minor Improvement Works by Department ... 38 Construction ... ... ... ... ... 40 Summary of Construction Expenditure ... ... 46 PART IV.—DEVELOPMENTAL ROADS FUND— Income and Expenditure ... ... ... 53 Balance-sheet ... ... 53 Loan. Liabilities ... ... ... 53 Allocation of Funds for Developmental Roads and Work Done 53 Proclamation of Developmental Roads ... ... ... 58 Summary of Individual Works and Expenditure 59 PART V.—SYDNEY HARBOUR BRIDGE ACCOUNT— Income and Expenditure ... ... ... 61 Bal ance-sheet ... ... 61 Financial Position of the Bridge ... 61 Capital Cost of the Bridge 62 Traffic ... „ 63 Reductions in Road Tolls ... 63 Disposal of Residue Lands and Administration of Properties 63 Maintenance and Upkeep ... 63 Access to Structure and Safety Measures 64 PART VI.—MISCELLANEOUS— Summary of Annual Income and Expenditure of Main and Developmental Roads Funds 65 Summary of Work Authorised, Completed and in Progress 67 Tree Planting on Main Roads and Preservation of Roadside Flora ... ... 68 Plant 68 Motor Vehicle Registration and Volume of Traffic ... ... 69 Stall—Industrial and Employment 69 Acknowledgments • • • 70 *67030—A MAIN ROADS ACT, 1924-31. DEPARTMENT OF MAIN ROADS, NEW SOUTH WALES. TENTH ANNUAL REPORT. (FOR PERIOD 1ST JULY, 1934, TO 30ru JUNE, 1935.) The Honorable the Minister for Transport, Sydney. In accordance with the provisions of section 6 of the Main Roads Act, 1924-31, I have the honour to submit the Tenth Annual Report for presentation to Parliament, through the Minister, covering the period 1st July, 1934, to 30th June, 1935. A few matters in this Report are carried beyond the latter date for convenience and completeness of record. PART I.—PRELIMINARY. MINISTER. During the whole of the period covered by this Report, Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon. M. F. Bruxner, D.S.O., M.L.A., Deputy Premier and Minister for Transport, has been in charge of the administration of the Main Roads Act. RESIGNATION OP MR. T. H. UPTON, ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER. Mr. T. H. Upton, O.B.E., M.Sc, M.C.E., M.Inst.C.E., M.I.E.A., Assistant Commissioner for Main Roads, relinquished his association with the Department consequent upon his appointment as President of the Metropolitan Water, Sewerage and Drainage Board on 30th April, 1935. Mr, Upton was appointed one of the two Engineering Members of the Main Roads Board when it was constituted in 1925, following upon the enactment of the Main Roads Act. In 1929, whilst a member of the Board, he represented road interests on the Commonwealth Transport Committee set up-by the Commonwealth Government to report upon the co-ordination of transport in Australia, and in 1932 the State Government availed itself of his services in connection with the work of the Transport Advisory Committee established to enquire into the use of motor omnibus transport in the Metropolitan areas of Sydney and Newcastle. With the passing of the Transport (Division of Functions) Act, 1932, Mr. Upton was appointed Assistant Commissioner for Main Roads, which position he vacated on taking up his new duties. With a thorough practical training following the close of a particularly meritorious University career, supplemented by his war service, Mr. Upton brought to bear upon his work as., a member of the Main Roads Board, and later as Assistant Commissioner, the results of a wide and varied experience in that species of knowledge which constitutes the profession of a Civil Engineer, being the art of directing the great sources of power in Nature for the use and convenience of man, and I desire to place on record my sincere appreciation of a loyal colleague. The example set by him in strict adherence to principle, his devotion to duty, his undoubted ability and proved capacity, have all combined to make a lasting impression upon the Main Roads organisation. EXTENSION OF OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT. As part of the Government's general policy to simplify the system of road administration throughout the State, it has been decided that the roads and bridges activities of the Department of Public Works shall be transferred to the Department of Main Roads. In conformity with this arrangement this Department has from the 2nd September, 1935, assumed control of all road works3 bridges and ferries in the Western Division of the State, including such works in the six Municipalities of Broken Hill, Bourke, Brewarrina, Cobar, Wentworth and Wilcannia within that Division, and in addition the control of all National bridges and ferries in the Eastern and Central Divisions of the State whether situated on main roads or not. • The necessary funds for the works in the Western Division are provided for under the Main Roads Act, and the Commissioner for Main Roads has been authorised to meet the cost temporarily of the National works referred to in the Eastern and Central Divisions from Main, Roads funds, pending the introduction of amending legislation to confirm and validate these matters. The transfer of these activities completes the co-ordination of the Government's interests in the maintenance and construction of roads and bridges. In future all such works will be controlled and/or subsidised by the Department of Main Roads, although certain emergency unemployment relief works, which may include works on roads or bridges will continue to be controlled by the Department now superintending those works. In extension of its policy of decentralisation and with the object of bringing the Department's officers into closer touch with the various Councils in the North-Eastern portion of the State, arrangements were made as from 1st September, 1935, for the establishment of a new Division in that area with head quarters at Grafton. This Division, embracing the coastal area from the Southern boundary of the Nambucca Shire to the Queensland border, was formerly controlled from the Department's offices at Glen Innes and Newcastle. In conjunction with the establishment of this new Division, the boundaries of other Divisions in the northern portion of the State have been varied to a minor extent* 2 REVIEW OP FIRST TEN YEARS' OPERATIONS UNDER THE MAIN ROADS ACT—1925-1935. With the presentation of this report there is closed the tenth complete year of operations under the Main Roads Act. It is of interest, therefore, to review briefly the changes which have taken place between 1925 and 1935 in the roads of the State and the means which have been adopted to place them in a condition to provide reasonably for the traffic which they have to bear. The end of the world war in 1918 was coincident with a rapid, increase in the popularity of motor vehicles. The roads at that stage, however, had not been designed nor built to carry fast-moving traffic. They were quickly broken up by this traffic and in places made almost impassable. The act became law as from 1st January, 1925, and at that time there were 95,000 motor vehicles registered in New South Wales. As at the end of June, 1935, the total had reached 244,000, so that at present there are almost three vehicles for each one used on the roads ten years ago. Prior to the commencement of the Act a few metropolitan Councils had borrowed money and set about building roads which would better cope with the volume and speed of the new motor traffic. To some extent work also had been carried out in expenditure of funds made available by the Government to the Department of Public Works. For the most part these improvements had taken place on roads in close proximity to the City and had not extended into country districts. Before the appointment of the Main Roadb Board 1.2,800 miles of roads had been proclaimed as main roads and these were taken over by the new organisation. The roads were all of one class and the Board considered as the greatest need the improvement of the most important routes serving the metropolitan suburbs and those proceeding inland and-to other States. In the metropolitan area there were many missing links between stretches of fairly good road. These were filled in and the roads gradually extended outwards from the City. As far as funds would permit, roads which were too narrow to carry the traffic were widened or machinery set up for the gradual widening over a period of years'.