February 2012 Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated
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RHODESIAN LIGHT INFANTRY – REGIMENTAL ASSOCIATION AFRICA 54 Th MEMORIAL SERVICE - 31 JANUARY 2015
RHODESIAN LIGHT INFANTRY – REGIMENTAL ASSOCIATION AFRICA 54 th MEMORIAL SERVICE - 31 JANUARY 2015 On Saturday 31st January 2015 members of the RLI RA Africa, other Regiments and Services, family and friends gathered at the Dickie Fritz MOTH Shellhole in Edenvale, Johannesburg to celebrate the 54 th Birthday of the Battalion but more importantly to honour those who fell whilst in service with 1RLI. The event took the form of a parade and service followed by a braai and general fellowship and was organised by the ‘Afrika Korps’ under the leadership of Charlie “Rommel” Norris. Toast to the Battalion The formalities began under WO2 Brian Lewis who formed the RLI contingent into a circle to hear the creed read out by Dave “Bongwe” Russell (1Cdo) and to drink a toast to the Battalion. Brian Lewis and the Colour Party consisting of Alan Strachan and Chris Ras Members of the RLI RA preparing to toast the Battalion Dave “Bongwe” Russell reading the Creed before toasting the Battalion. The Creed What manner of Men are those who have faces of boys and hearts like lions that still wear the Rhodesian Light Infantry Green Beret. They are firstly all men that were toughened and robust through hard physical training and endurance. As a result they proved themselves time and time again in battle through their offensive eagerness and physical well-being. They deployed from the air and in doing so conquered fear. Their duty lay in the van of battle. They are proud of this honor and never failed in any task. They had the highest standards in all things whether it is skill in battle or smartness in performing their peacetime duties. -
July 2012 Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated
July 2012 A monthly sitrep for the Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated Registered under the 2005 Charities Act in New Zealand number CC25203 Registered as an Incorporated Society in New Zealand number 2055431 PO Box 13003, Tauranga 3141, New Zealand. Web: www.rhodesianservices.org Secretary’s e-mail [email protected] Editor’s e-mail [email protected] Phone +64 7 576 9500 Fax +64 7 576 9501 To view all previous publications go to our Archives Greetings, The press is one of the biggest controllers of our modern lives; they influence everything from the change of governments to who plays in a sports team. The press played a great part in how Rhodesia was perceived by the outside world. Criticism of the founder of Rhodesia is not hard to find if you search the internet. Very little positive writing is ever seen nowadays about Cecil John Rhodes. Negative reporting will undoubtedly alter our perceptions and if something is repeated often enough it will become accepted as the truth, especially if someone puts it up on Wikipedia where anyone can write anything they like with little recourse to factual material sometimes. So it is with this in mind that I prepared this month’s Editorial. Recently I was sent a book entitled ‘Scouting on Two Continents’ by Major Frederick Russell Burnham, DSO, and Chief of Scouts under Lord Roberts. It was edited and arranged by Mary Everett and published in 1926. Burnham was clearly a man who led a very full and fascinating life and it was only with a quantity of persuasion that he agreed to work with Mary Everett to have his reminiscences recorded. -
November 2012 Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated
November 2012 A monthly publication for the Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated Registered under the 2005 Charities Act in New Zealand number CC25203 Registered as an Incorporated Society in New Zealand number 2055431 PO Box 13003, Tauranga 3141, New Zealand. Web: www.rhodesianservices.org Secretary’s e-mail [email protected] Editor’s e-mail [email protected] Phone +64 7 576 9500 Fax +64 7 576 9501 To view all previous publications go to our Archives Greetings, The RV weekend is covered further on, but let me emphasise my grateful thanks to all who assisted in making the RV the popular event that it has become. I will not name names of those who assisted this year for fear of leaving someone out, so thanks to ALL OF YOU who stepped up and helped wherever you could, whenever you could. It is important that we share the load in order that those with the heavy loads are able to have time to enjoy themselves as well. This is the last issue of Contact! Contact! for 2012 as I am putting all the spare time that I have towards completion of History of the Rhodesia Regiment which has to be closed off and sent to the publishers by the end of the year. Publication is set for mid-2013. So on behalf of the team that compiles this publication, the Rhodesian Services Association, and my wife Diana and I; we wish you a peaceful and safe Christmas and health and good fortune in 2013. Rhodesian Services Association Purpose & Web Links The Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated is an Incorporated Society as well as a Registered Charity under the New Zealand Charities Act 2005. -
FIGHTING and WRITING the RHODESIAN ARMY at WAR and POSTWAR FIGHTING and WRITING Luise White FIGHTING and WRITING the RHODESIAN ARMY at WAR and POSTWAR
LUISE WHITE FIGHTING AND WRITING THE RHODESIAN ARMY AT WAR AND POSTWAR FIGHTING AND WRITING Luise White FIGHTING AND WRITING THE RHODESIAN ARMY AT WAR AND POSTWAR Duke University Press | Durham and London | 2021 © 2021 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Matthew Tauch Typeset in Minion Pro by Westchester Publishing Services Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: White, Luise, author. Title: Fighting and writing : the Rhodesian army at war and postwar / Luise White. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020022213 (print) | LCCN 2020022214 (ebook) | ISBN 9781478010623 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781478011729 (paperback) | ISBN 9781478021285 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Southern Rhodesia. Army. Selous Scouts. | Whites—Zimbabwe—History. | Whites—Race identity— Zimbabwe. | Zimbabwe—Race relations—History. | Zimbabwe—History—1965–1980. | Zimbabwe—History— Chimurenga War, 1966–1980. Classification: LCC DT2988 .W45 2021 (print) | LCC DT2988 (ebook) | DDC 968.91/04—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020022213 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020022214 Cover art: Eleven Troop 3 Commandos at Deka on the Zambezi, 1978. Photograph by Tom Argyle. Courtesy of Chris Cocks. CONTENTS vii Acknowl edgments xi Place- Names, Currency, and Acronyms 1 1 Zimbabwe’s Liberation Strug gle and Rhodesia’s Bush War: Locating Its History 31 2 “Blood and Ink”: Memoirs, Authors, Histories 59 3 “ Your Shona Is Better Than Mine!”: Pseudo Gangs, Blacking Up, and the Pleasures of Counterinsurgency 83 4 “Each Footprint Tells a Story”: Tracking and Poaching in the Rhodesian Army 109 5 “There Is No Copyright on Facts”: Ron Reid- Daly, Authorship, and the Transkei Defence Force 121 6 “Every Self- Respecting Terrorist Has an ak-47”: Guerrilla Weapons and Rhodesian Imaginations 141 7 “ A Plastic Bag full of Cholera”: Rhodesia and Chemical and Biological Weapons 167 8 “Will Travel Worldwide. -
Counter-Insurgency in Rhodesia
Counter-insurgency in Rhodesia J.K.Cilliers GROOM HELM London • Sydney • Dover, New Hampshire CONTENTS ©1985J.K. CiUiers Croom Helm Ltd, Provident House, Burrell Row Beckenham, Kent BR3 1AT Croom Helm Australia Pty Ltd, First Floor, 139 King Street, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Cilliers, J.K. Counter-insurgency in Rhodesia. List of Tables and Figures 1. Zimbabwe - History List of Abbreviations and Terminology I. Title Acknowledgement 968.91 DT962.5 Introduction ISBN 0-7099-3412-2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE WAR FOR ZIMBABWE: Croom Helm, 51 Washington Street, 1890 TO 1979 Dover, New Hampshire 03820.USA 1.1 The Early Years 1 Cataloging in Publication Data applied for. 1.2 The Establishment of a Strategic Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: Base Area in the North-east 11 84-45702 1 , 3 Operation Hurricane 14 1.4 1974: Security Force Reaction ... 1 .5 18 Detente 22 1 .6 1976 and Dr Henry Kissinger 1 .7 27 The Patriotic Front 33 1 .8 1977: ZPRA Intensifies the War .. 35 1 .9 The Internal Settlement 44 1.10 Lancaster House 55 COMMAND AND CONTROL 2.1 The Rhodesian Security Force's approach to command and control ... 60 2.2 JOC's, JPS and Operation Hurricane. 61 2.3 War Council, COMOPS and NATJOC 66 2.4 Special Forces 73 2.5 Conclusion 76 PROTECTED AND CONSOLIDATED VILLAGES 3.1 The Concept 79 3.2 Initial Attempts at Creating Printed and bound in Great Britain by Protected Areas 82 Biddies Ltd, Guildford and King's Lynn 7.2 Mozambique 175 3.3 Operations Overload and Overload 83 7.3 Zambia 185 Two 7.4 Botswana . -
Rhodesia's Armed Forces Since the Second World War
The African e-Journals Project has digitized full text of articles of eleven social science and humanities journals. This item is from the digital archive maintained by Michigan State University Library. Find more at: http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/africanjournals/ Available through a partnership with Scroll down to read the article. [+• 1 ZambcrAa fl978), VI fiiK ESSAY REVIEW THE THIN WHITE LINE: RHODESIA'S ARMED FORCES SINCE THE SECOND WORLD WAR FOR SO YOUNG a country Rhodesia has a rich military heritage. Settler rule was forged in war, and in the country's eighty-eight year history Rhodesian armed forces have been involved in internal security operations or external conflicts during forty-seven of those years. White Rhodesians are proud of their early military history, especially of the 1890s, but the myth of the Second World War looms more immediately in their consciousness, particularly at a time when their country is once more in a war situation. Many look back nostalgically to a time when the Colony and the 'Home Country' fought side by side. It was an era for Southern Rhodesia in which 'England's wars were her wars'; the transformation of this relationship over the past two decades has drawn the resentment of White Rhodesians who fought in either British units or colonial forces.1 The re-publication of The War History of Southern Rhodesia 1939-1945* shows how much has changed in that Imperial connection; and how little has changed in Rhodesia since the Second World War. The genealogy of the present Rhodesian armed forces can be traced back to the 1890s, but it was during the Second World War and its after- math that the foundations of the modern army and air force were established. -
Fire Force Exposed: the Rhodesian Security Forces and Their Role in Defending White Supremacy
Fire Force Exposed: the Rhodesian security forces and their role in defending white supremacy http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.aam00014 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Fire Force Exposed: the Rhodesian security forces and their role in defending white supremacy Author/Creator Anti-Apartheid Movement Publisher Anti-Apartheid Movement Date 1979-11-00 Resource type Pamphlets Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, South Africa, United Kingdom Coverage (temporal) 1979 Source AAM Archive Rights By kind -
Rhodesia's Military and Security Forces
MASTERS OF THE IRREGULAR BATTLEFIELD : RHODESIA’S MILITARY AND SECURITY FORCES (1965-1979) Lieutenant-Colonel Ryan S. Hartman JCSP 44 PCEMI 44 Exercise Solo Flight Exercice Solo Flight Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and do Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs et not represent Department of National Defence or ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Ministère de Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used la Défense nationale ou des Forces canadiennes. Ce without written permission. papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par le Minister of National Defence, 2019. ministre de la Défense nationale, 2019. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 44 – PCEMI 44 2017 – 2019 EXERCISE SOLO FLIGHT – EXERCICE SOLO FLIGHT MASTERS OF THE IRREGULAR BATTLEFIELD: RHODESIA’S MILITARY AND SECURITY FORCES (1965-1979) Lieutenant-Colonel Ryan S. Hartman “This paper was written by a candidate « La présente étude a été rédigée par un attending the Canadian Forces College in stagiaire du Collège des Forces canadiennes fulfilment of one of the requirements of the pour satisfaire à l'une des exigences du cours. Course of Studies. The paper is a scholastic L'étude est un document qui se rapporte au document, and thus contains facts and cours et contient donc des faits et des opinions opinions, which the author alone considered que seul l'auteur considère appropriés et appropriate and correct for the subject. It convenables au sujet. -
Rhodesian Cover Shooting
RHODESIAN COVER SHOOTING Prelude Also known as Drake Shooting, Rhodesian Cover Shooting may be defined as the shooting technique employed to quickly kill concealed insurgents through the various phases of close quarter combat in the African savanna and jesse bush. The method did not replace "fire and movement" procedures, but was rather the primary activity of them. Cover shooting has also been described as a "flushing" action, but this is not strictly accurate. While flushing terrorists from their concealment has obvious advantages, particularly when working with close helicopter support, the first objective of cover shooting was to kill the enemy without the need to see him or locate his exact position first. Likewise the method should not be confused with other foreign practises such as walking suppression fire directed "at the jungle." Cover shooting was not a random spraying of bullets, but a deliberate and methodical routine designed to elicit maximum effect for the least expenditure of ammunition. After the declaration of U.D.I. in 1965, the Rhodesian war continued for another 15 years and tactics changed greatly as lessons were learned during that time. For this reason experiences may well disagree on opinion and detail. This discussion is also somewhat biased towards the practises of the Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and the combat patrols of the Police Anti-Terrorist Unit (PATU). As such, it cannot be held up as either definitive, or complete. In 1964 the Rhodesian Light Infantry changed roles to that of a Commando Battalion. Deployed in rapid reaction "Fire Force" operations designed to vertically envelop insurgent groups, the cover shooting technique played a significant part in the Battalions overall success. -
The Creation and Early Development of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) 1980-93
e-issn 2175-1803 The Creation and Early Development of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) 1980-93 . Timothy Stapleton Ph.D. of History by Dalhousie University. Professor at the Department of History of the University of Calgary. Calgary - CANADA hist.ucalgary.ca/manageprofile/profiles/timothy-stapleton-cv [email protected] orcid.org/0000 -0001-6759-5457 To cite this article (ABNT): STAPLETON, Timothy. The Creation and Early Development of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) 1980-93. Tempo e Argumento, Florianópolis, v. 13, n. 32, e0104, jan./abr. 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/2175180313322021e0104 Received on 22/10/2020 Approved on 05/03/2021 Tempo & Argumento, The Creation and Early Development of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) 1980-93 Timothy Stapleton The Creation and Early Development of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) 1980-931 Florianópolis, Abstract Given the 2017 coup in Zimbabwe, a rare event in Southern Africa but sadly common in the rest of the continent, this paper discusses the beginnings of the politicization of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) during the 1980s. At the end of the country’s war for independence in 1980, the ZDF formed as an amalgamation of former Rhodesian state military personnel and insurgents from the liberation movements of 32,n. v.13, the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU) and the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU). Personnel from ZANU came to dominate Zimbabwe’s new military given the lack of a specific agreement over the integration process, their numerical superiority, and ZANU’s electoral success that gave it political power. During the ZDF e010 integration exercise of the early 1980s, British advisors attempted to create a Western-style force but acted pragmatically while North Korean instructors helped 4 , create an overtly ZANU affiliated brigade and party militia. -
American Mercenaries in Rhodesia Richard A
Rhode Island College Digital Commons @ RIC Faculty Publications 1978 American Mercenaries in Rhodesia Richard A. Lobban Rhode Island College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/facultypublications Part of the Anthropology Commons Citation Lobban, Richard. "American Mercenaries in Rhodesia." Journal of Southern Africa Affairs, III (3): 319-325 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ RIC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ RIC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN MERCENARIES IN RHODESIA by Ríchard Lobbøn Reseørch in Africøn Literøtures lryn.r foreign nationals with military skills are hired by another nation to lJoru ø tri-quørterly publicølion fight its own wars the term "mercenaries" is most often used. Mercenaries are also connoted in the expression of "soldier of fortune" or "adventurer" insofar as the Bernth Lindfors, Editor decision to serve in another nation's armed service has been taken for personal Seth Associate Dan Ben-Amos & Wolitz. Editors monetary reward or for less than noble aspirations. Mercenaries have been featured prominently in the southern Sudan, Biafra, Oman, Zaíre, Angola, and journal, devoted the research reports, conference This fine to and elsewhere in recent years. The assistance ofmercenaries is necessitated when a local literature and folklo¡e of Africa, is dissertation listings, tale type and authority can find neither the iocal manpower nor the mass support for carrying now published three times a year: index for each volume. Spring, Fali, & Winter. out military operations. Consequently, mercenaries are very frequently associated It features illustrations by African with supporting regimes which are politically isolated within their own national artists and articles, in bcth English (Circle subscription raie below.) bo¡ders. -
FIREFORCE EXPOSED the Rhodesian Security Forces and Their
FIREFORCE EXPOSED The Rhodesian security forces and their role in defending white supremacy CONTENTS Page FOREWORD iii INTRODUCTION 1 WHOCONTROLSTHESECURITYFORCES? 2 MILITARY SPENDING 3 MANPOWERFORTHESECURITYFORCES 5 CONSCRIPTION -WHITES, ASIANS & COLOUREDS 7 CONSCRIPTION -AFRICANS 9 THE ARMY 12 THE SELOUS SCOUTS 17 THE POLICE FORCE 20 THE GUARD FORCE 24 INTERNAL AFFAIRS 25 THE AIR FORCE 26 AIRFIELDS AND AIRSTRIPS 30 MERCENARIES 31 SECURITYFORCEAUXILIARIES 33 SOUTH AFRICAN COLLABORATION 36 THE RHODESIAN ARMS INDUSTRY 37 CHEMICALWARFARE 39 RACISM IN THE SECURITY FORCES 40 DISAFFECTION AND DESERTION 42 CONCLUSION 45 AppendixI:ARMSSUPPLIESTORHODESIA 46 Appendix I1: INVENTORY OF RHODESIAN ARMAMENTS 50 Appendix III: RHODESIAN AIRCRAFT REPORTED SHOT DOWN 51 BY THE PATRIOTIC FRONT Appendix IV: SELECTED PRESS CUTTINGS 52 ANTI-APARTHEID MOVEMENT 89 Charlotte Street, London W1P. 2DQ November 1979 ISBN No. 0 900065 04 4 Typset at Alden Press Oxford, London and Northampton Printed by Anvil Printers Ltd. (T.U.) FOREWORD This book is being published at a time of heightening war in Southern Africa. While'the future of the people of Zimbabwe is being debated at Lancaster House in London, events are taking place on the ground which, while they receive little coverage in the Western press and media, clearly reveal the aggressive and menacing character of the white supremacist regimes. In the current discussions on the future of Zimbabwe, there is major division about the process of transition to genuine majority rule. The illegal regime in Salisbury and the British government both insist that the existing Rhodesian security forces should be used to "police" the transitional period. The Patriotic Front, however, has demanded that the transitional period be supervised by an impartial international force, followed by the establishment of an army and police force which genuinely serve the interests of a new and democratic Zimbabwe.