Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2008
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Special Article Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic 01/14/2019 on BhDMf5ePHKav1zEoum1tQfN4a+kJLhEZgbsIHo4XMi0hCywCX1AWnYQp/IlQrHD3z4CBEZThIGzQgs/Nq8cXmasTeTnoDq64jHDuMIc/w+pngxl0ZlMZOw== by https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal from Downloaded Downloaded Shock: 2016 1 2 from Andrew Rhodes, MB BS, MD(Res) (Co-chair) ; Laura E. Evans, MD, MSc, FCCM (Co-chair) ; https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal Waleed Alhazzani, MD, MSc, FRCPC (methodology chair)3; Mitchell M. Levy, MD, MCCM4; Massimo Antonelli, MD5; Ricard Ferrer, MD, PhD6; Anand Kumar, MD, FCCM7; Jonathan E. Sevransky, MD, FCCM8; Charles L. Sprung, MD, JD, MCCM9; Mark E. Nunnally, MD, FCCM2; Bram Rochwerg, MD, MSc (Epi)3; Gordon D. Rubenfeld, MD (conflict of interest chair)10; by BhDMf5ePHKav1zEoum1tQfN4a+kJLhEZgbsIHo4XMi0hCywCX1AWnYQp/IlQrHD3z4CBEZThIGzQgs/Nq8cXmasTeTnoDq64jHDuMIc/w+pngxl0ZlMZOw== Derek C. Angus, MD, MPH, MCCM11; Djillali Annane, MD12; Richard J. Beale, MD, MB BS13; Geoffrey J. Bellinghan, MRCP14; Gordon R. Bernard, MD15; Jean-Daniel Chiche, MD16; Craig Coopersmith, MD, FACS, FCCM8; Daniel P. De Backer, MD, PhD17; Craig J. French, MB BS18; Seitaro Fujishima, MD19; Herwig Gerlach, MBA, MD, PhD20; Jorge Luis Hidalgo, MD, MACP, MCCM21; Steven M. Hollenberg, MD, FCCM22; Alan E. Jones, MD23; Dilip R. Karnad, MD, FACP24; Ruth M. Kleinpell, PhD, RN-CS, FCCM25; Younsuck Koh, MD, PhD, FCCM26; Thiago Costa Lisboa, MD27; Flavia R. Machado, MD, PhD28; John J. Marini, MD29; John C. Marshall, MD, FRCSC30; John E. Mazuski, MD, PhD, FCCM31; Lauralyn A. McIntyre, MD, MSc, FRCPC32; Anthony S. McLean, MB ChB, MD, FRACP, FJFICM33; Sangeeta Mehta, MD34; Rui P. Moreno, MD, PhD35; John Myburgh, MB ChB, MD, PhD, FANZCA, FCICM, FAICD36; Paolo Navalesi, MD37; Osamu Nishida, MD, PhD38; Tiffany M. Osborn, MD, MPH, FCCM31; Anders Perner, MD39; Colleen M. Plunkett25; Marco Ranieri, MD40; Christa A. Schorr, MSN, RN, FCCM22; Maureen A. Seckel, CCRN, CNS, MSN, FCCM41; Christopher W. Seymour, MD42; Lisa Shieh, MD, PhD43; Khalid A. Shukri, MD44; Steven Q. Simpson, MD45; Mervyn Singer, MD46; B. Taylor Thompson, MD47; Sean R. Townsend, MD48; Thomas Van der Poll, MD49; Jean-Louis Vincent, MD, PhD, FCCM50; W. Joost Wiersinga, MD, PhD51, Janice L. Zimmerman, MD, MACP, MCCM52; R. Phillip Dellinger, MD, MCCM22 on 01/14/2019 *See also p. 553. 8Emory University Hospital Atlanta, GA. 1St. George’s Hospital London, England, United Kingdom. 9Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center Jerusalem, Israel. 2New York University School of Medicine New York, NY. 10Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 3McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. 11 University of Pittsburgh Critical Care Medicine CRISMA Laboratory 4Brown University School of Medicine Providence, RI. Pittsburgh, PA. 12 5Instituto di Anestesiologia e Rianimazione, Università Cattolica del Sacro Hospital Raymond Poincare Garches, France. Cuore, Rome, Italy. 13Saint Thomas Hospital London, England, United Kingdom. 6Vall d’Hebron University Hospital Barcelona, Spain. 14University College London Hospitals London, England, United Kingdom. 7University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 15Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, TN. Copyright © 2017 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the 16Service de Reanimation Medicale Paris, France. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine 17CHIREC Hospitals Braine L’Alleud, Belgium. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002255 18Western Hospital Victoria, Australia. 486 www.ccmjournal.org March 2017 • Volume 45 • Number 3 Copyright © 2017 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 2017 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Special Article 19Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Resuscitation Council, European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Inten- 20Vivantes-Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany. sive Care, European Society for Emergency Medicine, Federación Panamer- icana e Ibérica de Medicina Crítica y Terapia Intensiva, Sociedad Peruana 21 Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital Belize Healthcare Partners Belize City, de Medicina Intensiva, Shock Society, Sociedad Argentina de Terapia Inten- Belize. siva, World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies. 22 Cooper Health System Camden, NJ. Dr. Rhodes is a past-president of the European Society of Intensive Care 23University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, MS. Medicine. Dr. Levy received consulting fees from ImmuneExpress. 24Jupiter Hospital Thane, India. Dr. Antonelli received funding from Pfizer, MSD, Cubist, Maquet, Drager, 25 Toray, and Baxter; he participates in ESA and SIAARTI. Dr. Kumar received Rush University Medical Center Chicago, IL. scientific consulting fees from Baxter, Isomark, and Opsonix on diagnostic 26 ASAN Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul, technologies; he received grant funding from GSK in the area of influenza. South Korea. Dr. Ferrer Roca received funding from Estor, MSD, Astra-Zeneca, and Grifols 27Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre, Brazil. and participates in ESICM and SEMICYUC. Dr. Sevransky is an Associate 28 Editor of Critical Care Medicine. Dr. Sprung received funding from Asahi Federal University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo, Brazil. Kasei Pharma America Corporation (consultant, Data Safety and Monitoring 29Regions Hospital St. Paul, MN. Committee) and LeukoDx Ltd. (consultant; PI, research study on biomarkers 30Saint Michael’s Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada. of sepsis). He participates in International Sepsis Forum (board member). Dr. 31 Angus received funding Ferring Inc (consulting fees for serving on the Trial Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO. Steering Committee of a Phase 2/3 trial of selepressin for septic shock), and 32Ottawa Hospital Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. from Ibis and Genmark (both for consulting fees regarding diagnostic strate- 33 Nepean Hospital, University of Sydney Penrith, New South Wales, Australia. gies in sepsis). He is a contributing editor for JAMA, has conducted commit- 34 tee membership work for the American Thoracic Society, and has contributed Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada. to an IOM workshop on regulatory science. Dr. Angus provided expert testi- 35UCINC, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal. mony in medical malpractice cases. Dr. Beale’s institution received funding 36University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. from Roche (consulting regarding sepsis diagnostics); he received funding from Quintiles (consulting on routes to license for a potential ARDS therapy); 37Università dellla Magna Graecia Catanzaro, Italy. he participates in the UK National Institute for Clinical and Healthcare Excel- 38Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aich, Japan. lence Sepsis Guideline Development Group; he has served as an expert 39Rigshospitalet Copenhagen, Denmark. witness, disclosing that he is approached from time to time regarding expert witness testimony for ICU cases, which may involve patients who have sep- 40Università Sapienza, Rome, Italy. sis and the testimony relates to generally accepted current standards of care, 41Christiana Care Health Services Newark, DE. and formal guidance, as it currently pertains within the UK. Dr. Bellingan 42University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA. received funding from Faron (research into interferon in lung injury) and Athersys (stem cells in lung injury). Dr. Chiche received funding for consult- 43Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA. ing activities and honoraria for lectures from GE Healthcare, monitoring and 44Kaust Medical Services Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. IT solutions; he received funding from Nestlé Healthsciences (consulting 45University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City, KS. activities and honorarium), and from Abbott diagnostics (consulting activi- ties). Dr. Coopersmith is on the fellowship committee of Surgical Infection 46 Wolfson Institute of Biomedical Research London, England, United Society. Dr. De Backer received funding from Edwards Healthcare, Frese- Kingdom. nius Kabi, and Grifols. Dr. Dellinger provided expert testimony for alleged 47Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA. malpractice in critical care. Dr. French participates in Australian and New 48California Pacific Medical Center San Francisco, CA. Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group (chair). Dr. Fujishima participates in the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine (board member, 49University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, Netherlands. Japanese Guidelines for the management of sepsis) and Japanese Respira- 50Erasmé University Hospital Brussels, Belgium. tory Society (board member, Japanese Guidelines for the management of 51University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. ARDS); he received funding from Asahi Kasei Co (lecture). Dr. Hollenberg 52Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX. participates in the ACC/AHA PCI and Heart Failure guidelines, CHEST edi- torial board, ACCP-SEEK, and CHEST CV Network chair. Dr. Jones partici- Corresponding author: Andrew Rhodes, St. George’s Hospital, pates in ACEP and SAEM, and has served as an expert witness on various London, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] cases. Dr. Karnad received funding from Quintiles Cardiac Safety Services Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL cita- (consultant) and from Bharat Serum