DOCSLIB.ORG

Rainfall Decadal Change

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rainfall Decadal Change Sendai Symposium B1_6253 2010.04.27 Climate-driven ecosystem shifts indicated in fishery catch statistics (1968- 2009) from Korean coastal waters Sukgeun Jung, Young Shil Kang, Young-Sang Suh, Sukyung Kang and Yeong Gong Catch of blue crab (Portunus trituberculatus) in South Korea, averaged for 1983-2007 40 North Korea 110 38 100 South Korea 90 80 70 36 60 50 Current major 40 30 fishing34 ground of 20 10 blue crab 9 8 32 7 6 5 4 3 30 2 1 0.1 0.01 28 0.001 0 kg km-2 26 122 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 “According to NFRDI, in 2030, South Korean fishermen may not catch blue crab any more, as global warming will shift its major fishing ground to North Korean water.” Outline of talk 1. Long-term changes in Korean waters 1) Hydrographic conditions, 1968- 2) Fish community (commercial catch), 1968- 3) Zooplankton community, 1978- 4) Correlations with respect to climate and Tsushima Warm Current 2. Future works Stations of Serial Oceanographic Data NFRDI (Korea Oceanographic Data Center) 1961-2009 Linear trend of temperature change (oC) in the land and sea surface (1968-2005) 40 Sokcho 38 Chuncheon Gangneung IncheonSeoul Ulleungdo Suwon Seosan Cheongju 3 Chupungnyeong 2.8 Gunsan Pohang 2.6 36 Jeonju Daegu 2.4 2.2 Ulsan 2 Gwangju 1.8 Busan 1.6 Tongyeong Mokpo Yeosu 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 34 0.6 0.4 Jeju 0.2 Seogwipo 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1.2 32 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -2 o -2.2 C -2.4 -2.6 -2.8 30 -3 124 126 128 130 132 Linear trend of DO changes (1968-2005) 40 40 40 0 m 10 m 30 m 38 38 38 36 36 36 34 34 34 1 0.93 0.87 0.8 32 32 32 0.73 0.67 0.6 0.53 30 30 30 0.47 124 126 128 130 132 124 126 128 130 132 124 126 128 130 132 0.4 0.33 40 40 40 0.27 50 m 75 m 100 m 0.2 0.13 0.07 38 38 38 0 -0.07 -0.13 -0.2 36 36 36 -0.27 -0.33 -0.4 -0.47 34 34 34 -0.53 -0.6 -0.67 -0.73 32 32 32 -0.8 -0.87 -0.93 -1 30 30 30 124 126 128 130 132 124 126 128 130 132 124 126 128 130 132 ml l-1 Linear Trend of Mean rainfall and salinity changes (1968-2005) 40 100 90 80 70 60 50 38 40 30 20 10 1.5 1.4 0 1.3 -10 1.2 36 1.1 -20 1 -30 0.9 0.8 -40 0.7 -50 0.6 0.5 -60 0.4 -70 0.3 0.2 -80 34 -1 0.1 mm-90 mo 0 -0.1 -100 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 32 -0.8 -0.9 -1 -1.1 psu-1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 30 124 126 128 130 132 Annual Catch from Korean Sea Waters by Species (marine capture fisheries, metric tons, 1968-2008) Correspondence analysis (COA) of species composition in Korean fishery catch (1968-2009) Saury Pollack Squid Sardine Summary of Fish Species Changes in Korea, 1968-2009 • Dominant species along the Tsushima Warm Current have fluctuated greatly. Proposed long-term monitoring lines for NFRDI Line 2 Line 1 Meso-zooplankton Averaged biomass (1965-2006) 40 1965-1977 40 1978-1988 40 1989-1997 38 38 38 36 36 36 34 34 34 32 32 32 30 30 30 930 900 28 28 28 870 840 810 26 26 26 122 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 122 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 122 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 780 750 40 40 720 1998-2000 2001-2006 690 38 38 660 630 600 36 36 570 540 510 34 34 480 450 32 32 420 390 360 30 30 330 300 28 28 270 240 210 26 26 122 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 122 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 180 150 120 90 60 30 9 6 3 0.1 Mesh size = 330 micron 0 mg m-3 COA of numerical composition of the 4 zooplankton groups (Copepods, Chaetognaths, Amphipods and Euphausiids) East Pacific-North Pacific Pattern index Teleconnection index vs. Zooplankton COA (1978-2006) 0.4 1982 1980 1981 0.3 r= 0.52 (p = 0.004) 1978 0.2 1979 1985 1987 0.1 19951991 1984 1989 2005 1997 1988 1994 1983 1986 1998 0 2003 1990 2006 2004 2002 Dimension I 1993 1999 1992 1996 2000 -0.1 2001 -0.2 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 EPNP (August) 3 yr ago Teleconnection index vs. Fish COA in Korea (1968-2009) 0.8 2003 2004 2001 2005200820022006 0.6 2009 2007 1999 2000 1997 1996 1998 1995 1993 0.4 1994 r= -0.45 (p = 0.003) 1969 19681970 0.2 1992 1971 1972 1973 0 1991 1974 Dim I 1975 -0.2 1976 1989 -0.4 1988 1990 1987 1977 19821981 1983 1980 1978 1979 -0.6 1984 1985 1986 -0.8 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 East/North Pacific Pattern (August) Volume Transport by the Tsushima Warm Current From Lyu & Kim. 2003. Absolute transport from the sea level difference across the Korea Strait. Geophysical Research Letters 30(6): 18-1 - 18-4. Monthly Volume Transport Tsushima Warm Current Courtesy of Hanna Na, Seoul National Univ. EAST-1 Program, Sea-Level Difference TWC volume transport in October vs. Dim 2 of Zooplankton COA 0.3 1997 r = 0.48 (p = 0.009) 2003 0.2 1980 2005 1981 1999 2000 1995 0.1 1979 1998 Dim II 1993 197819911985 19962004 1994 0 1990 1992 2006 19891982 1988 2001 1983 1984 1987 1986 2002 -0.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 Volume Transport (October) TWC volume transport in February vs. Fish COA (Time lag = 2 yr) 1 Dimension IIofCorrespondenceAnalysis 19691968 1966 0.8 1971 1970 1972 1967 0.6 1973 1974 0.4 r = 0.55 (p = 0.0002) 1975 0.2 1979 1978 1976 1980 1977 0 1998 2005 2007 20062004 19951993198919971990 1981 1996 199920002003 2002 1991 1994 199219821983 2001 -0.2 1984 1985 1988 1986 1987 -0.4 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 Volume Transport (February) Larvae of most of the dominant fish species in Korea start migration in February. Summary of COA • Dimension I was correlated with climate indices for both zooplankton and fish • Dimension II was correlated with volume transport by the Tsushima Warm Current for both zooplankton and fish Correlation between TWC VT and Pacific Cod Catch along TWC r = 0.79 (p = 0.007) A2 Poster Session (S. Jung) Summary of responses of Korean marine ecosystems to the past regime shifts and El Niño events (Kang et al. Submitted to Progress in Oceanography) Region 1977 1982 1989 1998 regime shift El Niño regime shift El Niño Temperature EYS X X O O NECS X X O O SJES X X O O NJES X X O X Salinity EYS O X X O NECS X X X O SJES O X X O NJES – – – – Zooplankton EYS X X O O biomass NECS X X O X SJES X X O X NJES – – X O Zooplankton EYS – O O O community NECS – X O O structure SJES – X O O NJES ––XO Fish Korean waters OOOX Symbols: X = Not detected, O = Detected, – = Data unavailable Conclusion • Coincidence with the regime shifts and correlation analysis alone do not say so much about processes and mechanisms in climate- related researches Future work 1 • Process-oriented studies • Long-term monitoring in the 2 designated lines along the Tsushima Warm Current • CTD, PP, LOPC, Acoustics, Collection by nets • Preliminary cruises in May and October 2010 Future work 2 Spatially-aggregated Projections for Anchovy • Develop simple, but spatially-explicit Individual-based models to test hypotheses, and to project effects of climate change in Korean waters (Anchovy first) Acknowledgement MIFAFF-NFRDI A program titled “consequences and countermeasures for the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems and fisheries resources”. Seoul National University CREAM-PICES EAST-1 program Korea Metrological Administration.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Economic Value of Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts at Incheon Airport, South Korea
    sustainability Article Economic Value of Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts at Incheon Airport, South Korea In-Gyum Kim 1,* , Hye-Min Kim 1, Dae-Geun Lee 1, Byunghwan Lim 1 and Hee-Choon Lee 2 1 Planning and Finance Division, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Seogwipo-si 63568, Korea; [email protected] (H.-M.K.); [email protected] (D.-G.L.); [email protected] (B.L.) 2 Earthquake and Volcano Policy Division, Korea Meteorological Administration, Seoul 07062, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Meteorological information at an arrival airport is one of the primary variables used to determine refueling of discretionary fuel. This study evaluated the economic value of terminal aerodrome forecasts (TAF), which has not been previously quantitatively analyzed in Korea. The analysis data included 374,716 international flights that arrived at Incheon airport during 2017–2019. A cost–loss model was used for the analysis, which is a methodology to evaluate forecast value by considering the cost and loss that users can expect, considering the decision-making result based on forecast utilization. The value was divided in terms of improving fuel efficiency and reducing CO2 emissions. The results of the analysis indicate that the annual average TAF value for Incheon Airport was approximately 2.2 M–20.1 M USD under two hypothetical rules of refueling of discretionary fuel. This value is up to 26.2% higher than the total budget of 16.3 M USD set for the production of aviation meteorological forecasts by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). Further, it is Citation: Kim, I.-G.; Kim, H.-M.; up to 10 times greater than the 2 M USD spent on aviation meteorological information fees collected Lee, D.-G.; Lim, B.; Lee, H.-C.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic People's Republic of Korea
    Operational Environment & Threat Analysis Volume 10, Issue 1 January - March 2019 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED OEE Red Diamond published by TRADOC G-2 Operational INSIDE THIS ISSUE Environment & Threat Analysis Directorate, Fort Leavenworth, KS Topic Inquiries: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: Angela Williams (DAC), Branch Chief, Training & Support The Hermit Kingdom .............................................. 3 Jennifer Dunn (DAC), Branch Chief, Analysis & Production OE&TA Staff: North Korea Penny Mellies (DAC) Director, OE&TA Threat Actor Overview ......................................... 11 [email protected] 913-684-7920 MAJ Megan Williams MP LO Jangmadang: Development of a Black [email protected] 913-684-7944 Market-Driven Economy ...................................... 14 WO2 Rob Whalley UK LO [email protected] 913-684-7994 The Nature of The Kim Family Regime: Paula Devers (DAC) Intelligence Specialist The Guerrilla Dynasty and Gulag State .................. 18 [email protected] 913-684-7907 Laura Deatrick (CTR) Editor Challenges to Engaging North Korea’s [email protected] 913-684-7925 Keith French (CTR) Geospatial Analyst Population through Information Operations .......... 23 [email protected] 913-684-7953 North Korea’s Methods to Counter Angela Williams (DAC) Branch Chief, T&S Enemy Wet Gap Crossings .................................... 26 [email protected] 913-684-7929 John Dalbey (CTR) Military Analyst Summary of “Assessment to Collapse in [email protected] 913-684-7939 TM the DPRK: A NSI Pathways Report” ..................... 28 Jerry England (DAC) Intelligence Specialist [email protected] 913-684-7934 Previous North Korean Red Rick Garcia (CTR) Military Analyst Diamond articles ................................................
    [Show full text]
  • In South Korea
    ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, VOL. 26, NO. 2, 2009, 275–282 Regional Distribution of Perceived Temperatures Estimated by the Human Heat Budget Model (the Klima-Michel Model) in South Korea Jiyoung KIM∗1,KyuRangKIM1, Byoung-Cheol CHOI1,Dae-GeunLEE1, and Jeong-Sik KIM2 1National Institute of Meteorological Research, Korea Meteorological Administration, Seoul 156-720,Korea 2Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Center, Korea Meteorological Administration, Chungnam 357-961,Korea (Received 1 November 2007; revised 4 May 2008) ABSTRACT The regional distribution of perceived temperatures (PT) for 28 major weather stations in South Korea during the past 22 years (1983–2004) was investigated by employing a human heat budget model, the Klima-Michel model. The frequencies of a cold stress and a heat load by each region were compared. The sensitivity of PT in terms of the input of synoptic meteorological variables were successfully tested. Seogwipo in Jeju Island appears to be the most comfortable city in Korea. Busan also shows a high frequency in the comfortable PT range. The frequency of the thermal comfort in Seoul is similar to that of Daejeon with a relatively low frequency. In this study, inland cities like Daegu and Daejeon had very hot thermal sensations. Low frequencies of hot thermal sensations appeared in coastal cities (e.g., Busan, Incheon, and Seogwipo). Most of the 28 stations in Korea exhibited a comfort thermal sensation over 40% in its frequency, except for the mountainous regions. The frequency of a heat load is more frequent than that of a cold stress. There are no cities with very cold thermal sensations.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Pest Status of the Formosan
    Potential pest status of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Blattodea: Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), in response to climate change in the Korean Peninsula Sang-Bin Lee1, Reina L. Tong1, Si-Hyun Kim2, Ik Gyun Im3, and Nan-Yao Su1 Abstract Climate change impacts the current and potential distribution of many insects, since temperature is often a limiting factor to where the insects can survive. The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), has never been reported in South Korea despite its close proximity to 2 countries (China and Japan) where this economically important pest has been reported. This may be due to the average winter temperature in South Korea which is below 4 °C, the lower limit of the current distribution range of Formosan subterranean termite. However, with climate change leading to increased temperatures, South Korea may be susceptible to successful invasion by Formosan subterranean termite. The objective of this study is to estimate the future possible distribution of Formosan subterranean termite in Korea based on temperature. Climate data from Korea showed a significant increase of 2.19 °C per 100 yr in average annual temperature from 1910 to 2018. Previous and current average winter temperatures were higher than 4 °C only in Jeju, and most provinces did not exceed 4 °C, except for some southern cities such as Busan in 2000 to 2019. With the estimated rate of temperature rises, winter temperatures in Gyeongsangnam-do will exceed 4 °C starting from 2020, and Jeollanam-do will exceed 4 °C from 2060. Coupled with the statistically significant, increased annual trade between Korea and other countries (China, Japan, Taiwan, and the USA) where C.
    [Show full text]
  • For Participants Only 04/09/2015 English Only
    FOR PARTICIPANTS ONLY 04/09/2015 ENGLISH ONLY UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacific 20th Session 6 - 9 October 2015 International Convention Center Jeju (ICC Jeju) Jeju Island, Republic of Korea INFORMATION NOTE FOR PARTICIPANTS GENERAL The 20th United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacific is scheduled to be held at the International Convention Center Jeju (ICC Jeju) Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, 2700 Jungmun, Seogwipo, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, 697-120, Korea, from 6 – 9 October 2015. The event will be opened at 9:00 hours on Tuesday, 6 October 2015, in the International Convention Center Jeju (ICC Jeju), where all subsequent meetings will also be held from 09:00 hours to 12:00 hours and 14:00 hours to 17:00 hours. We will inform you if there is a change on this in due course. REGISTRATION AND IDENTIFICATION BADGES Participants are requested to register and obtain meeting badges at the Registration Counter, located at the Main Hall of the ICC Jeju, between 8:30 and 10:00 hours on the opening day of the event. Participants who are not able to register during the time indicated above are requested to do so upon their arrival at UNCC before going to the conference room. Only the names of duly registered participants will be included in the list of participants. VISA FREE ENTRY TO KOREA Considering international convention, mutuality doctrine, national profit and other such factors, certain countries are granted visa-free entry permissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Lee Jung-Seob 1916~1990 Brochure.Pdf
    Seoul (1954 – 1955) Daegu (1955) Jeongneung, Seoul (1956) Letter Paintings With his family still in Japan, Lee moved to Following the January 1955 exhibition in Seoul, Starting in December 1955, Lee spent time in Seoul, where he stayed with friends and acquain- Lee held another solo exhibition in April at the various hospitals, before moving to Jeongneung, In July 1952, amidst the devastation of the Korean tances in places like Nusang-dong and Sangsu- Gallery of the US Information Service in Daegu. Seoul, where he stayed in the homes of War, Lee’s wife and two sons left for Japan, dong. Around this time, Lee’s wife earned some This exhibition was organized with the help Han Mook (painter, b. 1914), Park Yeonhee leaving him alone. From that time on, he mean- money by selling Japanese books at a mark-up of Ku Sang (1919 – 2004), a poet and close friend of (novelist, 1918 – 2008), and Jo Yeongam (poet, dered between many different places, but in Korea, but a middleman swindled Lee on the Lee. However, this exhibition had even worse b. 1920). During this period, he did some no matter where he went, he regularly sent letters deal, plunging him into debt. Hoping to pay results than the one in Seoul, sending Lee into illustrations for literary magazines and created his to his family overseas. The early letters are this debt and be reunited with his family in Japan, a state of depression. Now convinced that he was ¿QDOZRUNVLQFOXGLQJWKHRiver of No Return joyful and affectionate, imbued with the hope that Lee made a last-ditch effort to sell his works deceiving the world about being an important series.
    [Show full text]
  • Let's Live a Happy Life in Korea
    You are a beloved wife. You are a respected mother. You are a wonderful daughter-in-law. You are a valuable new citizen of Korea. The Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs will be your reliable friend and we will help you plan for a brighter future in Korea. GUIDE BOOK for Married We love you. Immigrants in Korea Let’s live a happy life in Korea The Transnational Marriage & Family-Support Center (☎1577-5432) provides multicultural families with various services such as education, counseling, child care, child birth education, and cultural programs for their stable settlement and harmonious family relationships in Korea. Important telephone numbers for helping make your life easier in Korea Feel free to call when you need any help Service Center Telephone Emergency Telephone Transnational Marriage & Family- Immigrant Women Emergency 1577-5432 1577-1366 Support Center Support Center Emergencies, Special Calls, Crime Healthy Family Support Center 1577-9337 112 Report National Health Insurance Counseling 1577-1000 Fire/Health & Security 119 School Violence and Women in Employment Support Center 1588-1919 117 Let’s live Prostitution Health & Welfare Call Center 129 Child Abuse 1391 Emergency Counseling and Hospital Korea Legal and Corporation 132 1339 a happy life Information National Health Insurance Counseling 02)3270-9161 1644–0644 Interpretation Service in Korea! for Foreigners 02)3270-9338 1577-0177 Welcome to Korea. It must be difficult to live in Korea which Important telephone numbers for helping make your life easier in Korea has different language, custom, and culture Service Center Telephone Telephone Bangladesh 02)796-4056 310-22 Dongbinggo-dong Yongsan-gu Seoul compared to your homeland.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Shelter List in South Korea
    SELECTED SHELTER LIST IN SOUTH KOREA (Unofficial translation/ Source : March http://www.safekorea.go.kr/dmtd/contents/civil/est/EmgnEqupList.jsp?q_menuid=M_NST_SVC_03_04_01) 2016 Surface Location Address Name Area SOON CHUN HYANG Medical Center, (unit:m²) 657-58, Hannam-dong, Yongsan-gu, SOON CHUN HYANG Seoul Medical Center (SCHMC) 2'056 Embassy of Switzerland (Add: 657-14, Hannam- 747-7, Hannam-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul Hyatt Hotel 22'539 dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul) 726-494, Hannam-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul Subway Stn. Hangangjin 10'794 Hankook Politech 238, Bogwang-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul University 1'643 Bogwang-dong Yongsan- 217-32, Bigwang-dong, Yongsan-gu, gu Seoul Bogwang-dong Office 660 127, Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul Subway Stn. Itaewon 25'572 Itaewon 1-dong 34-87, Itaewon 1-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul Yongsan-gu Office 17'737 Shelter, Namsan 2nd 721, Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul Tunnel Underpass 439 Itaewon 2-dong Shelter, Itaewon 507, Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul Underpass 2'294 Red Cross Hospital, 956, Pyung-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul Red cross Hospital 789 OLD_Chancery area (Add: 32-10 Songwol-dong, 90, Pyung-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul Subway Stn. Seodaemun 9'244 Jongno-gu, Seoul) Gangbuk Samsung Hospital, 108-1, Gangbuk Samsung Jongno- Pyung-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul Hospital 1'598 gu 244, Gugi-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul Gugi Tunnel 1'781 186-9, Pyeongchang-dong, Jongno-gu, Pyeongchang-dong Seoul Pyeongchang-dong Office 1'797 2-12, Pyeongchang-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul Bukak Tunnel 1'838 30-22, Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul Underpass 1'400 JW Marriott Hotel Seocho- Banpo Xi Apt, 20, Banpo-dong, Seocho- Sapyung Station, Line No.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Climate Change on Annual Precipitation in Korea Using Data
    atmosphere Article Effect of Climate Change on Annual Precipitation in Korea Using Data Screening Techniques and Climate Change Scenarios Ga-Kyun Lim 1 , Byung-Sik Kim 1, Byung-Hyun Lee 1 and Se-Jin Jeung 2,* 1 Department of Urban and Environmental Disaster Prevention Engineering, Kangwon National University, 346, Joongang-Ro, Samcheok-Si, Gangwon-Do 25913, Korea; [email protected] (G.-K.L.); [email protected] (B.-S.K.); [email protected] (B.-H.L.) 2 Kangwon Institute of Inclusive Technology, 1, Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24341, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-033-570-6819 Received: 8 June 2020; Accepted: 16 September 2020; Published: 24 September 2020 Abstract: Precipitation is essential for understanding hydrological processes and identifying the characteristics that must be considered to protect human lives and property from natural disasters. Hydrological analyses assume that precipitation shows stationarity. However, because of the recent changes in climate, the stationarity of climate data has been widely debated, and a need has arisen to analyze its nonstationary nature. In this study, we reviewed a method to analyze the stationarity of annual precipitation data from 37 meteorological stations that have recorded data for more than 45 years. Six stations that showed abnormal precipitation during the previous year were selected to evaluate the normality of future precipitation. The results showed that a significant trend was present in four out of 37 stations with unstable precipitation in 22 stations and persistent precipitation in 4 stations. The stationarity analysis of future annual precipitation using climate change scenarios suggested that no trend would be present in 11 stations and that unstable precipitation would be present in six stations.
    [Show full text]
  • 大韓民国 (Republic of Korea)
    大韓民国 (Republic of Korea) 検査機関名 (Name) 検査機関住所 (Address) コード Ａ 公的検査機関 (Official laboratories) 1 Ministry of Food and Drug Safety Osong Health Technology Administration KR10001 (食品医薬品安全処） Complex, 187 Osong Saengmyeong 2-ro Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea 2 Seoul Metropolitan Government Research 30, Janggunmaeul 3-gil, Gwacheon-si, KR10002 Institute of Public Health & Environment Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (ソウル特別市 保健環境研究院） 3 Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health & 120, Hambakbong-ro 140 beon-gil, Buk-gu, KR10003 Environment Busan. Republic of Korea (釜山廣域市 保健環境研究院) 4 Incheon Metropolitan City Institute of Health 471, Seohae-daero, Jung-gu, Incheon, KR10004 & Environment Republic of Korea (仁川廣域市 保健環境研究院) 5 Gyeonggi-Do Institute of Health & 62, Chilbo-ro 1beon-gil, Gwonseon-gu, KR10005 Environment Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (京畿道 保健環境研究院) 6 Gangwon Institute of Health & Environment 386-1, Sinbuk-ro, Sinbuk-eup, Chuncheon- KR10006 (江原道 保健環境研究院) si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea 7 Chungcheongbuk-Do Research Institute of 184, Osongsaengmyeong 1-ro, Osong-eup, KR10007 Health & Environment Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, (忠清北道 保健環境研究院) Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea 8 Chungcheongnam-Do Institute of Health and 8,Hongyegongwon-ro, Hongbuk-eup, KR10008 Environment Research Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, （忠清南道 保健環境研究院） Republic of Korea 9 Jeollabuk-Do Institute of Health and 1601, Hoguk-ro, Imsil-eup, Imsil-gun, KR10009 Environment Research Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea (全羅北道 保健環境研究院)
    [Show full text]
  • Allergenic Pollen Calendar in Korea Based on Probability Distribution Models and Up-To-Date Observations
    Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2020 Mar;12(2):259-273 https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2020.12.2.259 pISSN 2092-7355·eISSN 2092-7363 Original Article Allergenic Pollen Calendar in Korea Based on Probability Distribution Models and Up-to-Date Observations Ju-Young Shin ,1 Mae Ja Han ,1 Changbum Cho ,1 Kyu Rang Kim ,1* Jong-Chul Ha ,1 Jae-Won Oh 2* 1Applied Meteorology Research Division, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Seogwipo, Korea 2Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Received: Aug 12, 2019 ABSTRACT Revised: Oct 8, 2019 Accepted: Oct 21, 2019 Purpose: The pollen calendar is the simplest forecasting method for pollen concentrations. Correspondence to As pollen concentrations are liable to seasonal variations due to alterations in climate and Kyu Rang Kim, PhD land-use, it is necessary to update the pollen calendar using recent data. To attenuate the Applied Meteorology Research Division, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, impact of considerable temporal and spatial variability in pollen concentrations on the pollen 33 Seohobuk-ro, Seogwipo 63568, Korea. calendar, it is essential to employ a new methodology for its creation. Tel: +82-64-780-6753 Methods: A pollen calendar was produced in Korea using data from recent observations, Fax: +82-64-738-6515 and a new method for creating the calendar was proposed, considering both risk levels E-mail: [email protected] and temporal resolution of pollen concentrations. A probability distribution was used for smoothing concentrations and determining risk levels. Airborne pollen grains were collected Jae-Won Oh, MD, PhD Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University between 2007 and 2017 at 8 stations; 13 allergenic pollens, including those of alder, Japanese Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College cedar, birch, hazelnut, oak, elm, pine, ginkgo, chestnut, grasses, ragweed, mugwort and of Medicine, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri 11923, Japanese hop, were identified from the collected grains.
    [Show full text]
  • The Differentiation of South Korean Cities: a Multivariate Analysis
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies Legacy Theses 1997 The differentiation of South Korean cities: a multivariate analysis Kim, Jeong-Sam Kim, J. (1997). The differentiation of South Korean cities: a multivariate analysis (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/17409 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/26679 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca TKE UPJrVERSITY OF CALGARY The Differentiation of South Korean Cities : A Muhivariate Analysis Jeong-Sam Kim A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFTLLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTFOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY CALGARY, ALBERTA KINE, 1997 O Jeong-Sam Kim, 1997 National Library Biblioth&ue nationale u+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaON KlAON4 ûttawaON KlAON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence aliowing the exclusive permettant à la National Libr;uv of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seii reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats.
    [Show full text]