Reconnaissance-level Survey of Fort Nisqually Living History Museum DAHP Project: 2019-09-06886 Project Location Fort Nisqually Living History Museum Point Defiance Park 5400 N. Pearl St., #11 Tacoma, Washington Pierce County October 4, 2019 Prepared for Metro Parks Tacoma Prepared by Sarah J. Martin SJM Cultural Resource Services 3901 2nd Avenue NE #202 Seattle, WA 98105
[email protected] Reconnaissance-level Survey October 4, 2019 Fort Nisqually Living History Museum Page 2 CONTENTS PROJECT INFORMATION …………………………………………………………………………………. 3 BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW…………..……………………………………………………………… 4 SITE OVERVIEW……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 INVENTORY OF HISTORIC RESOURCES ……………………………………………………………. 8 SOURCES ………………………………….…………………………………………………………………… 25 Figure 1. Construction crew working outside the palisade at Fort Nisqually. To the right is the southwest bastion, to the left and through the entrance is the store, and an artistically inserted Mount Rainier peeks over the palisade in the center. Photograph taken September 1, 1934. Source: Richards Studio 804-6, Tacoma Public Library Digital Collections. [Fort Nisqually Living History Museum has the original photo, sans mountain.] Reconnaissance-level Survey October 4, 2019 Fort Nisqually Living History Museum Page 3 PROJECT INFORMATION BACKGROUND & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Metro Parks Tacoma contracted with Sarah J. Martin Cultural Resource Services in June 2019 to document physical buildings and structures that comprise Fort Nisqually Living History Museum (FNLHM). Tasks included completing physical and architectural descriptions of the site and key historic buildings and producing new and/or revised reconnaissance-level survey forms in the Department of Archaeology & Historic Preservation’s WISAARD database. The online forms include many photographs, architectural drawings, and documents associated with FNLHM. The current FNLHM property is the result of layers of history and development.