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The Papers of Professor Shalom Reichman and the Crypto Collection of Ariel (Anselm) Kahane

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The Papers of Professor Shalom Reichman and the Crypto Collection of Ariel (Anselm) Kahane The Papers of Professor Shalom Reichman and The Crypto Collection of Ariel (Anselm) Kahane Shalom Reichman Ariel (Anselm) Kahane, c. 1960s The Historical Archives of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Mount Scopus Campus, Jerusalem Tel.: +972-2-588-2931 E-Mail: [email protected] (Arrangement and Description: by Michael Cidor (Reichman), and Yodan Fleitman, with the help of Shira Wilkof (Kahane), February 2017) Contents PART I: THE PAPERS OF PROFESSOR SHALOM REICHMAN ...................................... 4 1. Descriptive summery .................................................................................................................. 4 2. Biographical Note ....................................................................................................................... 4 3. Scope and content ....................................................................................................................... 5 4. Container List.............................................................................................................................. 7 Series I: Materials regarding National Master Plans .................................................................. 7 Subseries I: The National Master Plan for Power Plants and Electricity Grid ....................... 7 Subseries II: The Partial National Master Plan for the Two Seas Canal ................................ 7 Subseries III: The National Master Plan for Forests and Afforestation .................................. 8 Subseries IV: The National Master Plan for Garbage Removal ............................................. 8 Subseries V: Material regarding Other National Master Plans ............................................... 8 Series II: Materials regarding District, Regional and Local Planning ........................................ 9 Subseries I: District and Regional Planning ........................................................................... 9 Subseries II: Local Planning ................................................................................................. 10 Series III: Materials regarding Planning Policy ........................................................................ 11 Subseries I: Regional Authority in Israel .............................................................................. 11 Subseries II: “Israel 2000” .................................................................................................... 11 Subseries III: Neighborhood Renewal .................................................................................. 11 Subseries IV: Printed Research Material regarding Planning Policy ................................... 12 Series IV: Materials regarding Airport Planning ...................................................................... 12 Subseries I: The National Master Plan for Airports .............................................................. 13 Subseries II: Materials regarding the Planning of the S’de Dov Airport .............................. 13 Subseries III: Materials regarding the Planning of Ben Gurion Airport ............................... 13 Series VI: The National Board for Planning and Building ....................................................... 14 PART II: THE CRYPTO COLLECTION OF ARIEL KAHANE ........................................ 16 1. Descriptive Summary ................................................................................................................ 16 3. Scope and contents .................................................................................................................... 18 4. Container List............................................................................................................................ 20 Series I: Planning Policy Documents ........................................................................................ 20 Subseries I: British Mandate Palestine Town Planning Adviser .......................................... 20 Subseries II: Israel Planning Department ............................................................................. 20 Subseries III: Jerusalem Municipal Planning ....................................................................... 22 Subseries IV: Turkey Regional Department ......................................................................... 24 2 Subseries V: Other ................................................................................................................ 24 Serires II: Professional Articles by Kahane .............................................................................. 26 Subseries I: Planning in Israel............................................................................................... 26 Subseries II: Planning in Turkey........................................................................................... 26 Subseries III: Planning in Europe ......................................................................................... 27 Series III: Documents of Kahane .............................................................................................. 27 Series IV: Clippings .................................................................................................................. 27 Series V: Professional Publications by Others.......................................................................... 28 Subseries I: Books................................................................................................................. 28 Subseries II: Journals ............................................................................................................ 30 Subseries III: Other Publications .......................................................................................... 31 3 PART I: THE PAPERS OF PROFESSOR SHALOM REICHMAN 1. Descriptive Summary Creator: Professor Shalom Reichman (1935-1992) Title: The Papers of Professor Shalom Reichman Dates: ca. 1964-1985 [bulk: 1978-1985] Abstract: The materials in the collection reflect the professional work of Professor Shalom Reichman, a Professor of Geography at the Hebrew University, and a pioneer of Israeli geography and planning. The collection reflects R.’s public work in various ministerial and governmental capacities related to the shaping of national planning policy. The bulk of the materials in this collection concern R.’s activities as a member of the National Board for Planning and Building between the years 1978-1984. Holdings also include a large quantity of documents regarding Reichman’s activities as a consultant on national planning policy, among them for the Neighborhoods Renewal Project (Shikum Shkhunot) launched after the 1977 political turnover and the rise of the right-wing Likud party to power; and the “Israel 2000” think tank, established in the early 1990s and which led to the policy turn to sustainable development in 2005 (Tama 35). This collection reflects only a part of R.’s larger academic and professional oeuvre, since many of the papers were passed on to planners and scholars after his untimely death. The hope is that the establishment of this collection, the first-ever dedicated to R.’s legacy, will lead to the reception of further materials in the future. Subjects: National Socialism ; Jews -- Germany -- History -- 20th Century ; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century -- Israel ; Palestine -- Emigration and Immigration -- 20th Century ; Zionism ; Transportation -- Planning ; Planning -- Israel ; Airports -- Planning; Israel -- Geography Language: English; Hebrew [bulk] Quantity: 12 Boxes (103 files) Repository: The Historical Archives of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2. Biographical Note R. was born in Worms, Germany in 1935 to Bernard (Avraham Dov) and Esther-Rivka Reichman, the brother of Tuvia. The family owned a business of leather products and bags. With the outbreak of the Second World War, the family escaped to Belgium where they lived for several years, hiding their Jewish identity. R. and his brother attended a local school. In 1944, the family was caught by the Gestapo, and R.’s brother managed to escape. The young child R. and his parents were transported to Auschwitz. Both R. and his mother managed to survive, but his 4 father died in the death marches following the liberation of Dachau. After the end of the war, the family reunited with the brother, and emigrated to Palestine. They settled in Jerusalem. R. was drafted to the Israeli Army during the 1948 War, where he participated in the work of the 1949 Armistice Agreement Committee. After his release from the army, he turned to study history and international relations at the Hebrew University for his B.A. From there he continued to Geography. In 1964, R. completed his PhD dissertation at the University of Liverpool, on “The Transportation Development in Western Africa.” He then moved back to Israel and joined the Department of Geography at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The next thirty years of R.’s scientific work are the story of modern geography in Israel. R. was a pioneer in four major areas in the field: transportation, history, planning and public policy, and boundaries. One of his major projects was the first “Travel Habits Survey” to be conducted in Israel. In 1975 Reichman was appointed Chief Scientist for the Ministry of Transportation in Israel. This position allowed him to integrate academic geography directly in the decision-making processes within the transportation realm. During the 1970s and 1980s R. also served as an
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