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Sinfield, Alan. Faultlines: Cultural Materialism and the Politics of Dis­ sident Reading. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 'Translator's Preface', in Derrida, Of Grammatology, ix-lxxxix. Thomas, Edward. Richard Jefferies. London: Faber and Faber, 1978. Tillyard, E. M. W. The Elizabethan World Picture: A Study of the Idea of Order in the Age of Shakespeare, Donne and Milton. London: 1943. Todorov, Tzvetan, ed. French Literary Theory Today: a Reader. Cam­ bridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Veeser, H. Aram, ed. The New Historicism. London: Routledge, 1989. Veeser, H. Aram, ed. The New Historicism Reader. London: Routledge, 1994. Waller, P. J. Town, City and Nation: England 1850-1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983. White, Hayden. The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987. Wilden, Anthony. 'Lacan and the Discourse of the Other', in Lacan, Speech and Language in Psychoanalysis, 159-311. Wilson, Richard and Richard Dutton, eds. New Historicism and Renaissance Drama. Harlow: Longman, 1992. Wimsatt, W. K., and Monroe Beardsley. The Verbal Icon (1958). London: Methuen, 1970. Wollstonecraft, Mary. Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman (1788, 1798), ed. Gary Kelly. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. Wright, Elizabeth. Psychoanalytic Criticism: Theory in Practice. London: Methuen, 1984. Yeazell, Ruth Bernard. 'Nature's Courtship Plot in Darwin and Ellis', Yale journal of Criticism, 2, 1989, 33-53. Notes on Contributors

William Baker is Professor of English at the Department of English at Northern Illinois University. He is the editor of George Eliot - George Henry Lewes Studies and has recently completed work on an edition of the letters of George Henry Lewes. In addition, he has published numerous articles on bibliographical study. Jill Barker has a BA from the Australian National University and teaching qualifications from the University of Melbourne. Her doctoral thesis from the University of Warwick investigated attitudes to the nature of humanity, to women and to class in sixteenth-century theatre. She currently lectures in Literary Studies and Women's Studies at the University of Luton. Jill's academic interests range from postmodern critical theories (in particular psychoanalysis and feminism) through feminist readings of Shakespeare, to the rhetorical strategies of six­ teenth-century popular theatre. Several publications are forthcom­ ing, including 'Testaceous Androgyny: The Meaning of the Snail Image in Sixteenth Century Theatre' and an edition of William Turner and William Punt's semi-staged polemical dialogues of 1548. David Blomfield is an author, historian and book editor. John Brannigan is a researcher in the School of Literature and History at the University of Luton. He is currently working on a study of writers of the 1950s, including John Osborne, Brendan Behan and Sam Selvon, and a study of the relationship between marginality and writing. He is co-editor of Applying: to Derrida (Macmillan, 1996) and French Connections: Literary and National Contexts of the Thought of jacques Derrida (State University of New York Press, forthcoming 1997). Julian Cowley is Senior Lecturer in Literary Studies and Field Manager of Literary Studies in English in the Department of Literature and History at the University of Luton, he has published several articles on twentieth-century American literature.

251 252 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS

Mark Currie is a lecturer with the Department of English at the Uni­ versity of Dundee. Jessica Maynard is completing work on her doctoral dissertation at King's College, University of London. She is currently researching into discourses of terror and terrorism in nineteenth- and twentieth­ century fiction, and representations of the city. Ruth Robbins is a lecturer in Literary Studies at the University of Luton. She has research interests in late nineteenth-century literature and has published articles on Housman, Wilde, and Vernon Lee. She is the editor, with Julian Wolfreys, of Victorian Identities: So­ cial and Cultural Formations in Nineteenth-Century Literature (Macmillan, 1995), Applying: to Derrida (Macmillan, 1996) and French Connections: Literary and National Contexts of the Thought of jacques Derrida (State University of New York Press, forthcoming 1997). Julian Wolfreys teaches in the Department of English at the University of Dundee. He is the author of Being English: Narratives, Idioms, and Performances of National Identity from Coleridge to Trollope (State University of New York Press, 1994), Writing London (Scolar, forthcoming 1997), and Victoriographies (Macmillan, forthcoming 1999). He is the co-editor of Victorian Identities (Macmillan, 1995), Applying: to Derrida (Macmillan, 1996) and French Connections: Literary and National Contexts of the Thought of jacques Derrida (State University of New York Press, forthcoming 1997). Index

Althusser, Louis, 172 221, 234 n. 4, 235 n. 4, 239 anthropology, 8 n. 8, 240 n. 16 Aristotle, 6 Bodichon, Barbara, 105 Metaphysics, 6 Bowie, Malcolm, 97 n. 5 Attridge, Derek, 213, 240 n. 16, Lacan, 97 n. 5 241 n. 16 Bressler, Charles E., 235 n. 4, 237 n. 4 Barker, Francis, 243 n. 21 Literary Criticism: An The Tremulous Private Body: Introduction to Theory and Essays on Sub;ection, 243 Practice, 234 n. 4 n. 21 Bronte, Charlotte, 106, 114 Barthes, Roland, 12, 42, 43, Jane Eyre, 10, 106; Villette, 46-50, 51, 52, 54, 138-9, 114 186, 232 Brooks, Peter, 77 'Introduction to the Structural Brunette, Peter, and David Wills, Analysis of Narratives', 43; 198 Mythologies, 55; narrative forms of communication, Cavendish, Lady Frederick, 157, communicative acts, 47-50; 159-60, 161, 175 n. 2 'The Death of the Author', Chernak, Kim, 99 n. 15 55, 98 n. 12, 138; see also The Hungry Self, 99 n. 15 structuralism citation, 230-3 Beauvoir, Simone de, 106, 118 Civil Rights movements, 104-5 The Second Sex, 106 Cixous, Helene, 103, 108-9, 117 Being, 214, 215-18, 228 'La Jeune Nee', 117 Belsey, Catherine, viii, 173, 175 Conrad, Joseph, 69 Critical Practice, viii; Heart of Darkness, 69 'Literature, History, Politics', Contagious Diseases Act (1886), 175 n. 3 105 Benjamin, Walter, 142 Corn Law (1846), 143 Bennington, Geoffrey, 179, 181, Coward, Rosalind, and John 195, 196, 19~ 202, 220, 233 Ellis, 131, 153 n. 2, 234 n. 3, 234 n. 4 Culler, Jonathan, viii Jacques Derrida, 233 n. 2, Structuralist Poetics, viii 239 n. 9, 240 n. 11, 240 Cultural Materialism, 8, 15, 5,8, n. 16 172-4 between, between-ness, concept compared with New introduced and defined, 185, Historicism, 172-4; 220-1, 225-7, 229-30 construction of dominance binary oppositions, 6-7, 12, 14, and dissidence, 172, 174; 45, 46, 49, 51, 59, 69-70, 98 see also Foucault; New n. 9, 117, 210, 212, 216-17, Historicism

253 254 INDEX

Daily News narrated narrator, 208, 217; Darwin, Charles: and Darwinian Of Grammatology, 72, 234 influence on literature, 35, 37 n. 3, 234 n. 4, 238 n. 6, 242 n. 4, 132-3, 134, 141; natural n. 18, 243 n. 24; pharmakon, selection, 133 243 n. 23; philosopheme, Davies, Emily, 105 187-8, 195; phonocentrism, deconstruction, 10, 13, 14, 16, 242 n. 18; Positions, 234 58, 69, 104, 179, 180-9, 193, n. 3; the proper name, 194, 206, 220, 223, 229, 231, naming, 194, 198, 203, 227, 233, 234 n. 4, 235 n. 4, 236 233, 240 n. 16; signature, n. 4, 237 n. 5, 241-2 n. 17, 198, 199, 200, 206, 213, 233, 244 n. 24 240 n. 11, 240 n. 14; see also Derrida singularity and iterability, Derrida, Jacques, 8, 12, 16-17, 213-15, 216, 233; sous rature, 68, 72, 117, 179, 180-233, 243 n. 24; supplement, 233 n. 2, 234-7 n. 4, 237-8 supplementarity, 72, 187, 192, n. 5, 238-9 n. 6, 239 n. 9, 210, 216, 217, 231, 243 n. 242 n. 17, 242 n. 18, 243 23; 'The Double Session', n. 21, 243 n. 23, 243 n. 24 241-2 n. 17; The Post Card, Acts of Literature, 213; 242 n. 18; 'The Purveyor of axioms of literature, 200-10; Truth', 242 n. 18; title, 'Before the Law', 203, 205, 199-210, 240-1 n. 16; 'To 240-1 n. 16; 'Choreographies', Speculate on Freud', 242 220; 'Circumfession', 239 n. 9, n. 18; translation, 183, 185, 240 n. 12; dates, dating, 207-8, 190, 194, 195, 238 n. 6, 241 212-18, 233; Derridean n. 16; writing, 186, 213-15, reading of 'Snowed Up', 219, 223, 228, 229, 230, 231, 179-244; differance, 205, 220, 233, 234 n. 4, 235 n. 4, 236 224, 236 n. 4, 243 n. 24; n. 4, 238 n. 6; see also 'Differance', 220; deconstruction Dissemination, 219, 229; desire, 49, 52, 76, 78, 79, 88, economic logic, 189-90, 198, 89-96, 164 210, 217, 220, 221, 224, 227, related to nourishment, 9 3-4 239 n. 8, 240 n. 15; 'Envois', diary, 184, 201, 203, 205-6, 242 n. 18; 'Force and 216, 221, 223, 230 Signification', 211; the gift, Dickens, Charles, 71 189-93, 221, 226; Given Disraeli, Benjamin, 32, 143 Time: I. Counterfeit Money, Docherty, Thomas, 18 n. 2 189-93; hymen, John Donne, Undone, 18 n. 2 hymenography, 197, 209, Dr jekyll and Mr Hyde, ix 218-30, 238 n. 6, 241 Dollimore, Jonathan, 173, 174 n. 16, 244 n. 24; 'Le Facteur de Ia verite', 242 n. 18; Eagleton, Mary, 125 n. 1 logocentrism, 234-5 n. 4, 242 Eagleton, Terry, viii, 9, 14, 17, n. 18; Mallarme, discussion 18 n. 1, 76, 97 n. 1 of, 218-19, 229; margins, Literary Theory: an boundaries, borders, frames, Introduction, viii, 18 n. 1, 76, 198, 199, 210, 219, 229; 97 n. 1 narrating narrator and EHmann, Mary, 107, 108 INDEX 255

Thinking about Women, 108 Genette, Gerard, 44, 45, 46, 54 Engels, Friedrich, 129, 131, 133, Narrative Discourse, 44; 141, 145, 146, 147, 156 n. 7 order, duration, and frequency Socialism: Utopian and defined, 44-5 Scientific, 131 Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Everest, Kelvin, 168 Gubar, 107 The Madwoman in the Attic, feminism, feminist literary 107 theory, vii, 5, 7, 9, 14, 56 Goldberg, Stephen, 171 n. 2, 98 n. 10, 103-9, 220 Grahame, Kenneth, 34 beginnings of feminist literary Wind in the Willows, 34 criticism, 107; female and Greenblatt, Stephen, 158, 166, feminine defined, 118-19; 167, 171 feminist reading of 'Snowed 'Invisible Bullets', 158, 167, Up', 103-26; French feminist 171 criticism and theory, 108-9; Greene, Gayle, and Coppelia gender inequality, study of, Kahn, 106, 115, 118, 124 106-7 n. 1 Forgacs, David, 131 Making a Difference: Feminist formalism, formalist issues, 8 Literary Criticism, 124 n. 1 see also Russian formalism Greenslade, William, 37 n. 5 Foucault, Michel, 8, 14, 159, Degeneration, Culture and the 162, 167, 170, 172, 175-6 Novel, 38 n. 5 n. 4, 232, 243 n. 21 Greimas, A. J., 72 concepts of power and actantial function defined, discourse, 159, 170, 175; 72-3 Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age Harari, Josue V., viii of Reason, 175-6 n. 4; see Textual Strategies, viii also cultural materialism; New Heath, Stephen, 125 n. 4 Historicism Heidegger, Martin, 189, 195 Fowles, John, 35, 37 nn. 2-3 Hogg, J., 37, 38 n. 10 Franco-Prussian War (1870-71), Hoggart, Richard, 172 143 Humm, Maggie, 125 n. 1 Freud, Sigmund, 8, 13, 75-7, Feminisms: a Reader, 125 n. 1 84, 86, 97 n. 3, 98 n. 9, 195 condensation and displacement ideology, 15-16, 59, 139, 150, defined, 98-9 n. 13; 153 n. 1, 159, 162, 163-4, sublimation in Freud defined, 165, 167, 168, 170, 173, 174, 97-8 n. 8; unheimlich, 217-18; 194 see also Lacan; psychoanalysis, nature as ideological, 153 n. 1; psychoanalytic literary theory see also Marxist criticism, Furman, Nelly, 115 Marxist literary theory; New Historicism Galton, Francis, 135-6 Irigaray, Luce, 108 eugenics, 135-6 Garrett, Elizabeth, 105 James, Henry, 55 n. 1 gaze, 14 The Turn of the Screw, 10, see also scopophilia 66; What Maisie Knew, 55 n. 1 256 INDEX

Jefferies, Richard, ix, x, xi, 5, 6, 'Before the Law', 241 n. 16; 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17 The Trial, 241 n. 16 After London; or, Wild Kamuf, Peggy, 199, 220, 222, England, 34, 35, 36, 37 242 n. 18 n. 2, 152, 155 n. 3, 167; 'A A Derrida Reader, 242 n. 18 Midnight Skate', 37; 'A Wet Kearney, Richard, 182 Night in London', 151; Bevis, Keuchtwanger, E. J., 155 n. 2 34; biography, 30-5; Klein, Melanie, 88 compared to other writers, 35; good breast and bad breast, and concerns with agricultural 88 ruin, 153-5 n. 2; Derridean Kristeva, Julia, 13, 75, 84, 108, reading of, 179-244; discovery 124 n. 1 of manuscript, 36-8; feminist reading of, 103-26; Hodge Lacan, Jacques, 75, 76, 77, 78, and His Masters, 34; marriage 87, 97 n. 3, 98 n. 9, 203, to Jessie Bawden, 33; Marxist 232, 242 n. 18, 243 n. 21 reading of, 129-56; mentioned the Imaginary, 97 n. 3; in passing or discussed, x, xi, Lacanian analysis, 8, 13, 76, 6, 7, 8, 36-8, 41-56, 57-74, 95, 108, 203, 242 n. 28; the 75-99, 103-26, 129-56, Law of the Father (nonlm du 157-76, 179-244; pere), 13, 77-8, 78-85, 90, 98 narratological reading of, n. 9; the Real, 97 n. 3; split 57-74; 'Nature and Books', subject, 83-6; Symbolic order, 139, 141; New Historicist 79, 80-4, 87, 96, 97 n. 3; see reading of, 157-76; also Freud; psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic reading of, psychoanalytic literary theory 75-99; Reporting, 33; Landscape and Labour, 34 structuralist reading of, 41-5 6; Langham Place Group, 105 The Amateur Poacher, 34; The Laplanche, J., and J. B. Pontalis, Gamekeeper at Home, 34; 97 n. 2, 98 n. 8, 98-9 n. 13 'The Great Snow', 35, 36, The Language of 37 n. 2, 150; 'The Man of Psychoanalysis, 97 n. 2 the Future', 132; 'The Red Leech, G., and M. Short, 58 Roofs of London', 151; The Style in Fiction, 58 Rise of Maximin; Emperor of Lentricchia, Frank, viii the Occident, 33; The Scarlet After the New Criticism, viii Shawl, 33; The Story of my Levi-Strauss, Claude, 49, 55, 115 Heart, 34; 'Weeds and Waste', linguistics, 5, 6, 8, 46 153-5 n. 2; Wildlife in a literary theory, vii-x, 3ff., 180, Southern County, 34; Word 181, 229, 231, 244 n. 24 Music, 34 interpretation, 5, 10; theory Jefferson, Anne, and David and practice, 3-17 Robey, 131 literature, literary criticism and Joyce, James, viii literary value, 5, 181, 182, A Portrait of the Artist as a 186, 188, 197, 201-2, 206, Young Man, 201; 'The Dead', 210, 211, 215, 216, 219, 223, Vlll 229, 232, 243-4 n. 24 Livestock Journal, 34 Kafka, Franz, 241 n. 16 London Society, 33, 37 INDEX 257

Macherey, Pierre, 138-9, 143, Moi, Tori!, 107, 108, 114, 124 145, 153 n. 1, 125 n. 3 A Theory of Literary Textual/Sexual Politics: Production, 138; Plato's Feminist Literary Theory, 124 Republic cited in, 138 n. 1; The Kristeva Reader, Manchester Guardian, 35 124 n. 1 Marks, Elaine, and Isabelle de Montrose, Louis, 169, 171, 172 Courtivron, 117, 124 n. 1 Morris, William, 140, 143, 155 New French Feminisms: an n. 4 Anthology, 124 n. 1 News from Nowhere, 155 Marx, Karl, 129-33, 141, 145, n. 4 170, 232 Muller, John P., and William J. Marxism, terms in aestheticizing Richardson, 242 n. 18 effects of capitalism, 144; The Purloined Poe: Lacan, alienation, 129-30; dialectic, Derrida, and Psychoanalytic 129; materialism, 131; society Reading, 242 n. 18 of spectacle, 144; Mulvey, Laura, 99 n. 16, 99 superstructure, 130, 131; n. 17 woman as commodity, 144 Visual and Other Pleasures, Marxist criticism, Marxist 99 n. 16 literary theory, vii, 5, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 54, 56 n. 2, 58, 104, narratology, narratological 130, 170, 176 n. 5 critical approaches, 6, 13, Marxist reading of 'Snowed 57-60, 64, 74, 234 n. 4 Up', 129-56; see also ideology; narratological reading of New Historicism 'Snowed Up', 57-74; see also Matthews, Hugoe, and Phyllis poststructuralism, Treitel, 36-7, 37 n. 1, 132 poststructuralist criticism The Forward Life of Richard New Criticism, 6, 58 Jefferies: A Chronological New Historicism, 8, 9, 13, Study, 37 n. 1 15-16, 56 n. 2, 58, 157-60, metafiction, 186, 228 161-2, 166, 168-70, 174-5 see also metanarrative, compared with cultural metanarrative signs, devices materialism, 172-4; critique of and functions New Historicism, 170-1; metanarrative, metanarrative discourse, defined, 159; signs, devices and functions, Elizabethan age and 64-7, 74; see also metafiction Renaissance drama, New Miller, George, and Hugoe Historicist focus on, 158; Matthews, 38 n. 8 New Historicist reading of Richard Jefferies: A 'Snowed Up', 157-76; power, Bibliographical Study, 38 n. 8 159, 170, 175; redefined as Miller, J. Hillis, 69 cultural poetics, 171-2; Millett, Kate, 107 subversion and containment Sexual Politics, 107 in, 158, 165-7, 171, 172, Mitchell, Juliet, 125 n. 3 174; texts as sites of power Psychoanalysis and Feminism, struggles, 158; see also 125 n. 3 cultural materialism; Foucault; modernism, 230, 232 ideology 258 INDEX

Ortner, Sherry B., Rice, Philip, and Patricia Other, otherness, 78-9, 168, Waugh, viii 211, 214-15, 216-17, 228, Literary Theory: A Reader, viii 236 n. 4 Richardson, Samuel, 114 overdetermination, ix Pamela, 114 Rimmon-Kenan, Shlomith, 58 Pall Mall Gazette, 34, 134 Narrative Fiction, 58 patriarchal constructions of Riviere, Joan, 98 n. 11 femininity, 113-14 'Womanliness as Masquerade', see also Lacan, the Law of the 98 n. 11 Father Royal Literary Fund, 35 phallocentrism, 103 Russian formalism, 8, 44, 58 Poe, Edgar Allan, 203, 208, 242 definition of fabula and sjuzet, n. 18 43 'The Purloined Letter', 203, 208, 242 n. 18 Said, Edward, 149, 168 Porter, Carolyn, 170-71 Orienta/ism, 168-9 'Are We Being Historical Yet?' Sartiliot, Claudette, 232 170-1 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 6, 8, 13, poststructuralism, 42, 46, 50, 54, 55, 98 n. 9, poststructuralist criticism, 57, 125-6 n. 7, 195, 234 n. 4, 58-9, 68, 69, 74, 108, 117, 236 n. 4 234 n. 4 Course in General Linguistics, see also, narratology, 42, 55; 'langage', 'langue' and narratological critical 'parole' defined, 50; 'signifier' approaches and 'signified' defined, 42-3 power, see Foucault; New Scholes, Robert, 47 Historicism scopophilia, 91-2 Pride and Prejudice, 73 see also gaze Prince, Gerald, 64 Scott, C. P., 35 Propp, Vladimir, 47, 50, 125 Selden, Raman, 175 n. 5 Practising Theory and Reading 'Morphology of the Folk Literature: An Introduction, Tale', 125 n. 5 175 n. 3 psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic semiotics (semiology), vii, 55 literary theory, vii, 4, 7, 8, sexuality, 13, 14, 77, 88, 90, 14, 49, 75-6, 86-7, 104, 125 91, 126 n. 9 n. 3, 126 n. 8, 195, 203 Shelley, Mary, viii numerology in psychoanalytic Frankenstein, viii, ix criticism, 76, 84-6; Shklovsky, Victor, 44 psychoanalytic reading of study of Lawrence Sterne's 'Snowed Up', 75-99; the Tristram Shandy, 44 psychoanalytic subject, 78-9; Showalter, Elaine, 107-8, 109, see also Freud; Lacan 113,117 A Literature of Their Own, Reform Act (second; 1867), 105 107; feminist critique, 107-8, Report of the Meteorological 109, 113; Sexual Anarchy, Committee of the Royal 117; 'Towards a Feminist Society (1874), 135 Poetics', 107 INDEX 259

Sinfield, Alan, 173-4 Vienna Congress (1873), 135 Faultlines, 173 Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, Waller, P. J., 155 n. 2 234 n. 4, 236 n. 4, 237 n. 4 Walpole, Hugh, 36, 37 n. 6 Stoker, Bram, viii the Herries Chronicle, 37 n. 6 Dracula, viii, ix Waugh, Patricia, see Rice structuralism, vii, 8, 12-13, 14, Wells, H. G., 167 43, 46-7, 57, 58, 59, 69, 104, The Time Machine, 167 125 n. 3, 125-6 n. 7, 195, Williams, Raymond, 172 211, 234 n. 4, 236 n. 4 Wilson Richard, 161 structuralist reading of and Richard Dutton, 158, 'Snowed Up', 41-56 167, 175, 175 n. 1 Wimsatt, W.K., and Monroe K, Tennyson, Alfred, 162-3, 173 Beardsley, 98 n. 12 'On the Jubilee of Queen The Verbal Icon, 98 n. 12 Victoria', 162 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 104-5, 105-6 The Times, 32, 133, 134 A Vindication of the Rights of Thomas, Edward, 134 Woman, 104 Tillyard, E. M. W., 161-2, 175 Woolf, Virginia, 44 n. 3 To the Lighthouse, 44 The Elizabethan World Wordsworth, William, 71 Picture, 162, 175 n. 3 The Prelude, 71 Todorov, Tzvetan, 46, 54 Wright, Elizabeth, 97 n. 1, 97 n. 5 Veeser, H. Aram, 175 n. 1 Psychoanalytic Criticism, 97 The New Historicism, 175 n. 1 n. 1; The New Historicism Reader, 175 n. 1 Yeazell, Ruth Bernard, 141