Counting the Cost of Securitising South Africa’s Immigration Regime Gregory Mthembu-Salter, Roni Amit, Chandre Gould and Loren B. Landau Working Paper 20 September 2014 Acknowledgements This report is jointly produced by the Institute for Security Studies and the African Centre for Migration & Society at the University of the Witwatersrand as an output of the Migrating out of Poverty Research Consortium. This project was funded by the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID). DFID supports policies, programmes and projects to promote poverty reduction globally, and provided funds for this study as part of that goal. However, the views and opinions expressed are those of the authors alone. Migrating out of Poverty University of Sussex, Arts B Brighton BN1 9QN, United Kingdom Email:
[email protected] Web: http://migratingoutofpoverty.org Twitter: @MigrationRPC Facebook: /migratingoutofpoverty Blogger: migratingoutofpoverty.blogspot.co.uk This is an output from a project funded by UK aid from the UK government. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. © 2014 University of Sussex, School of Global Studies and the University of Witwatersrand, African Centre for Migration & Society. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. 2 Abstract Over the past decade, South Africa’s political leadership has increasingly framed international migration as a threat to national, physical and economic security. This has been accompanied by popular and political calls to strengthen border controls and increase enforcement through detention and deportation. This development will bring potential costs and benefits to the economy and real, direct costs to the taxpayer.