Estudio De Dos Nuevas Pterophylla Mexicanas (Orth., Tettig., Pseudoph.)
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Preliminary Checklist of the Orthopteroid Insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida March 2001 Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas John A. Stidham Garland, TX Thomas A. Stidham University of California, Berkeley, CA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Stidham, John A. and Stidham, Thomas A., "Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas" (2001). Insecta Mundi. 180. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/180 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 15, No. 1, March, 2001 35 Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas John A. Stidham 301 Pebble Creek Dr., Garland, TX 75040 and Thomas A. Stidham Department of Integrative Biology, Museum of Paleontology, and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, Abstract: Texas has one of the most diverse orthopteroid assemblages of any state in the United States, reflecting the varied habitats found in the state. Three hundred and eighty-nine species and 78 subspecies of orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea, and Orthoptera) have published records for the state of Texas. This is the first such comprehensive checklist for Texas and should aid future work on these groups in this area. Introduction (Flook and Rowell, 1997). -
Insect Mimicry of Plants Dates Back to the Permian
ARTICLE Received 4 Jul 2016 | Accepted 28 Oct 2016 | Published 20 Dec 2016 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13735 OPEN Insect mimicry of plants dates back to the Permian Romain Garrouste1,*, Sylvain Hugel2,*, Lauriane Jacquelin1, Pierre Rostan3, J.-Se´bastien Steyer4, Laure Desutter-Grandcolas1,** & Andre´ Nel1,** In response to predation pressure, some insects have developed spectacular plant mimicry strategies (homomorphy), involving important changes in their morphology. The fossil record of plant mimicry provides clues to the importance of predation pressure in the deep past. Surprisingly, to date, the oldest confirmed records of insect leaf mimicry are Mesozoic. Here we document a crucial step in the story of adaptive responses to predation by describing a leaf-mimicking katydid from the Middle Permian. Our morphometric analysis demonstrates that leaf-mimicking wings of katydids can be morphologically characterized in a non-arbitrary manner and shows that the new genus and species Permotettigonia gallica developed a mimicking pattern of forewings very similar to those of the modern leaf-like katydids. Our finding suggests that predation pressure was already high enough during the Permian to favour investment in leaf mimicry. 1 Institut de Syste´matique, E´volution, Biodiversite´, ISYEB, UMR 7205, CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muse´um national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universite´s, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, F-75005, Paris, France. 2 INCI, UPR 3212 CNRS, Universite´ de Strasbourg, 8 rue Blaise Pascal, 67084 Strasbourg, France. 3 Mines and Avenir, Les Albrands, F-05380 Chaˆteauroux Les Alpes, France. 4 Centre de Recherches en Pale´obiodiversite´ et Pale´oenvironnements, UMR 7202—CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muse´um national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universite´s, 8 rue Buffon, CP 38, F-75005 Paris, France. -
Indiana Ensifera (Orthopera)
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 9 Number 1 - Spring 1976 Number 1 - Spring 1976 Article 2 April 1976 Indiana Ensifera (Orthopera) W. P. McCafferty J. L. Stein Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation McCafferty, W. P. and Stein, J. L. 1976. "Indiana Ensifera (Orthopera)," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 9 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol9/iss1/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. McCafferty and Stein: Indiana Ensifera (Orthopera) INDIANA ENSIFERA (ORTHOPERA) and J. L. Stein Department of Entomology Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 Published by ValpoScholar, 1976 1 The Great Lakes Entomologist, Vol. 9, No. 1 [1976], Art. 2 https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol9/iss1/2 2 McCafferty and Stein: Indiana Ensifera (Orthopera) THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST INDIANA ENSIFERA (ORTHOPERA)' W. P. McCafferty and J. L. Stein2 A total of 67 species of long-horned grasshoppers and crickets were reported to occur in Indiana by Blatchley (1903) in his "Orthoptera of Indiana." Distributional information concerning thek species was sparse and has not been significantly supplemented since that time. Subsequent works which have dealt either heavily or exclusively with the Indiana fauna include Fox (1915), Blatchley (1920), Cantrall and Young (1954), and Young and Cantrall(1956). -
Jerusalem Crickets Draw the Most Questions
Jerusalem crickets draw the most questions uestion: My Jerusalem crickets and as stridulation — pro- American humpbacked characteristic drumming goodness! I bush crickets. duced by rubbing their camel cricket in a group in which the insect beats found the most True crickets, like all wings against their legs of large, ightless insects its abdomen against the Q disgusting bug insects, have six legs, two which contain rows of of the family Stenopel- ground. lying on my patio this antennae and three body corrugated bumps. matoidae. Jerusalem These nocturnal insects morning! I called my parts and are very closely Most crickets are active crickets are also called spend most of their lives neighbor over and she said Debby Finley related to grasshoppers, at night and hide during “Child of the Earth” by in the ground and use it was a potato bug. Is it? Master Gardener sharing distinctively the day under rocks and the Navajo Indians or their strong mandibles to Can you tell me about it? large back legs. Crickets logs. “Potato Bugs” because feed primarily on dead Answer: Of all the in- looking insects but they and grasshoppers also Katydids, or bush they have been found in organic matter but can sects brought into the are not poisonous, nor do have leathery front wings crickets, belong to the potato elds feeding on also eat other insects, in- OSU Extension Service they bite, unless pestered called “tegmina” which family Tettigoniidae and the roots and tubers of cluding their mates! Their Master Gardener Plant or provoked. Most often help protect their back were previously known the crop. -
Cave Fauna of the Buffalo National River
G. O. Graening, Michael Slay, and Chuck Bitting. Cave Fauna of the Buffalo National River. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 68, no. 3, p. 153–163. CAVE FAUNA OF THE BUFFALO NATIONAL RIVER G. O. GRAENING The Nature Conservancy, 601 North University Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA, [email protected] MICHAEL E. SLAY The Nature Conservancy, 601 North University Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA, [email protected] CHUCK BITTING Buffalo National River, 402 North Walnut, Suite 136, Harrison, AR 72601, USA, [email protected] The Buffalo National River (within Baxter, Marion, Newton, and Searcy counties, Arkansas) is completely underlain by karstic topography, and contains approximately 10% of the known caves in Arkansas. Biological inventory and assessment of 67 of the park’s subterranean habi- tats was performed from 1999 to 2006. These data were combined and analyzed with previous studies, creating a database of 2,068 total species occurrences, 301 animal taxa, and 143 total sites. Twenty species obligate to caves or ground water were found, including four new to sci- ence. The species composition was dominated by arthropods. Statistical analyses revealed that site species richness was directly proportional to cave passage length and correlated to habitat factors such as type of water resource and organics present, but not other factors, such as de- gree of public use or presence/absence of vandalism. Sites were ranked for overall biological significance using the metrics of passage length, total and obligate species richness. Fitton Cave ranked highest and is the most biologically rich cave in this National Park and second-most in all of Arkansas with 58 total and 11 obligate species. -
Taxonomy & Systema`Cs
Taxonomy & Systemacs • These give us the background to understand the evoluon of: – Morphology – Physiology – Ecology – Life History – Geography – Etc. What are they? • Taxonomy? • Systemacs? The goals of systemacs… • Determining relaonships • Understanding evoluonary history • Describing biodiversity • This is an incredibly challenging enterprise! Why? • It is primarily an historical and inferenal science. • Relaonships become obscured as me passes. Ancestry • Regardless, evoluonary history makes us what we are today. – 50,000 years of Homo sapiens – 4-6 my as homonids – 12-18 my as great apes – 85 my as primates – 125 my as eutherians – 210 my as mammals – 525 my as vertebrates Arthropod Ancestry • Insects are shaped by 400 my of history (as insects) as well. • But now we have to sort out (who knows how many?) millions of species. The earliest known insect fossil, Rhyniognatha hirsti Phylogenecs • Systemasts group taxa Class Insecta based on the principle of Order 1 descent with Family A Family B Genus A modificaon. 1 Genus B1 Genus A Genus B • Sort taxa into a hierarchy 2 2 Genus A of Orders, Families, and 3 Genus B3 Genera. Order 2 Family C Family D Genus C1 Genus D1 Genus C2 Genus D2 Genus C3 Genus D3 Phylogenecs Genus A1 • Systemasts group Genus A2 taxa based on the Family A Order 1 principle of descent Genus A3 with modificaon. Genus B1 • Sort taxa into a Genus B2 hierarchy of Orders, Family B Genus B Family, and Genera. 3 Genus C • The goal is to 1 construct these so Genus C2 that this hierarchy Family C Order 2 Genus C reflects evoluonary 3 Genus D1 history. -
Acoustical Communication in Arthropods1
ACOUSTICAL COMMUNICATION IN ARTHROPODS1 By RICHARD D. ALEXANDER Museum of Zoology and Department of Zoology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Prior to the early 1950's, the study of arthropod acoustical behavior had been in a relatively stable state for a long time. Although hundreds of papers had been published on sound production and reception in insects, they had dealt chieflywith the morphology and physiology of devices that were either known or suspected to produce or respond to sounds [see bibliography (55)}. Only a few critical experiments on acoustical behavior had been performed (66, 68, 96, 113, 128-130). An abundance of review articles and books (13, 14, 37, 49, 50, 65, 111, 112, 123, 125, 131, 142) had failed to bring about any sustained growth of interest comparable to that enjoyed more recently by the field. The accelerating development of electronic recording and analyzing equipment following World War II ushered in a new era, attracting a large number of workers into many aspects of the field of animal communication. In the course of 10 or 15 years, several hundred papers were published on arthropod acoustics, including fivebooks (24, 51, 76, 85, 150) and an impres sive array of review articles (1, 3, 6---8, 43-45, 54, 77, 124 and others). The recent volume on acoustical behavior of animals edited by Busnel (25) de votes 285 pages to articles dealing solely with arthropods by six different authors, and insects are prominently discussed in several of the other chap ters. Nearly 500 genera of arthropods are mentioned, including representa tives of 15 orders of insects. -
Orthoptera: Ensifera) and a Possible Role of F Supergroup Wolbachia in Bush Crickets
RATE OF DIVERSIFICATION IN CRICKETS (ORTHOPTERA: ENSIFERA) AND A POSSIBLE ROLE OF F SUPERGROUP WOLBACHIA IN BUSH CRICKETS by KANCHANA PANARAM Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON August 2007 Copyright © by Kanchana Panaram 2007 All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would not have reached my highest education that I can possibly reach without help and support from so many people. I must thank my parent and siblings for all supports that have giving me until this very day. My fiancé, Vinod Krishnan always encourages me that I can accomplish everything if I have a will and he has given me the will power I need. Conducting research and publication preparation are highly challenging tasks for me, and I would not have accomplished this far with out help from my mentors. I greatly am greatly indebted to my major advisor, Dr. Jeremy L. Marshall who has provided me research resources and knowledge, motivated me and lead me to this final stage of my study, my committee members Drs. Esther Betrán, Paul Chippindale, Elena de La Casa-Esperon, James V. Robinson and Graduate Advisor, Dr. Daniel Formanowicz for taking time to help me going through graduate school processes. In addition, I am very thankful for receiving great training in vector biology research and help from Drs. Jaroslaw and Elzbieta Krzywinski during my last year at UTA. Friends are one of the important factors of my happiness during my 4 years at UTA. -
Standardisation of Bioacoustic Terminology for Insects
Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e54222 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e54222 Research Article Standardisation of bioacoustic terminology for insects Edward Baker‡, David Chesmore‡ ‡ University of York, York, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Edward Baker ([email protected]) Academic editor: Therese Catanach Received: 12 May 2020 | Accepted: 22 Jul 2020 | Published: 04 Aug 2020 Citation: Baker E, Chesmore D (2020) Standardisation of bioacoustic terminology for insects. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e54222. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54222 Abstract After reviewing the published literature on sound production in insects, a standardised terminology and controlled vocabularies have been created. This combined terminology has potential for use in automated identification systems, evolutionary studies, and other use cases where the synthesis of bioacoustic traits from the literature is required. An example implementation has been developed for the BioAcoustica platform. It is hoped that future development of controlled vocabularies will become a community effort. Keywords insect, sound production, vocabulary, bioacoustics Introduction "Two dangers face the student seeking to rationalize and codify a terminology that has grown up empirically and that is beginning to differentiate regionally or according to faculty or in other ways - as must always tend to happen. One danger is that of legislating prematurely and clumsily for hypothetical future requirements; the other is a too easy-going and long-sustained attitude of laissez-faire arising from wishing to let the mud settle before trying to penetrate the shadows of often chaotic and obscure usages. If the former danger © Baker E, Chesmore D. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
True Katydid, Common True Katydid, Northern Katydid, Rough-Winged Katydid
Pest Profile Photo credit: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org Common Name: True Katydid, Common True Katydid, Northern Katydid, Rough-winged Katydid Scientific Name: Pterophylla camellifolia Order and Family: Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae Size and Appearance: True katydids are green in color and 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. Despite being nearly flightless, they possess a set of wings. The leathery green front wings have prominent veins that closely resemble a leaf. The wings are positioned so that they form a “roof” shape on the back of the insect. Females possess a long curved ovipositor (nearly as long as the abdomen) used for depositing eggs in the bark of trees. Male katydids produce a loud chirping noise by rubbing their front wings together. This stridulation is used to attract females. Both sexes have the ability for stridulation, but females usually make this sound while they are being handled. Immature katydids look much like matures with underdeveloped wings. Length Appearance (mm) Egg 6mm Eggs are dark gray colored and thin with beveled edges and pointy ends. Females lay eggs with their ovipositor, placing them in bark of trees or in stems. Eggs overwinter, then hatch in the spring. One generation per year. Larva/Nymph Green colored, similar to adults with no wings, stay high in the trees feeding on leaves. Adult 45-55mm Green color with leathery roundish wings that have veins like leaves. Females have long curved ovipositors. Pupa (if applicable) Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Nymph: Chewing; Adult: Chewing Host plant/s: Foliage of deciduous trees and shrubs (especially oak), grasses, fruit crops Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Damage occurs to plant foliage and may include leaf shot holes, leaf notching, and possible leaf skeletonizing by immatures. -
Laying the Foundations of Evolutionary and Systematic Studies in Crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis
Cladistics Cladistics 32 (2016) 54–81 10.1111/cla.12114 Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis Ioana C. Chintauan-Marquiera,†,Frederic Legendrea,†, Sylvain Hugelb, Tony Robillarda, Philippe Grandcolasa, Andre Nela, Dario Zucconc and Laure Desutter-Grandcolasa,* aInstitut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, CP 50, 45, rue Buffon, Paris 75005, France; bINCI, UPR3212 CNRS, Universite de Strasbourg, 21, rue Rene Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France; cService de Systematique Moleculaire, UMS2700 MNHN-CNRS, Departement Systematique et Evolution, Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Cedex 05, France Accepted 27 January 2015 Abstract Orthoptera have been used for decades for numerous evolutionary questions but several of its constituent groups, notably crickets, still suffer from a lack of a robust phylogenetic hypothesis. We propose the first phylogenetic hypothesis for the evolu- tion of crickets sensu lato, based on analysis of 205 species, representing 88% of the subfamilies and 71% tribes currently listed in the database Orthoptera Species File (OSF). We reconstructed parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenies using fragments of 18S, 28SA, 28SD, H3, 12S, 16S, and cytb (~3600 bp). Our results support the monophyly of the cricket clade, and its subdivision into two clades: mole crickets and ant-loving crickets on the one hand, and all the other crickets on the other (i.e. crickets sensu stricto). Crickets sensu stricto form seven monophyletic clades, which support part of the OSF fami- lies, “subfamily groups”, or subfamilies: the mole crickets (OSF Gryllotalpidae), the scaly crickets (OSF Mogoplistidae), and the true crickets (OSF Gryllidae) are recovered as monophyletic. -
Biting in Orthoptera and Their Alijes
Biting in Orthoptera and their alijes BY S. K. GANGwERE. (Detroit) 1 • Orthoptera of some subfamilies bite when handled carelessly, while those of other subfamilies rarely do so. This behavior has not been reviewed, and the little that is known about it is recorded perfunctorily within reports on other topics. It is probably more common than is indicated by its scant literature ; those who are sufficiently trained in entomology to report defensive biting are expert in handling the insects and not likely to be bitten. The vast majority of bites, therefore, go unrecorded. 'Whatever the extent of biting-, it is of interest both in terms of its possible biological significance and because it hurts. In the course of my studies on the mouthparts and feeding behavior of Orthoptera, I have, on occasion, been bitten or threatened by my test animals. Other entomologists have kindly informed me of similar ex- periences with various species, and I have carefully noted all records that I have found in the literature. This information is brought toge- ther in the following report, in which the biting behavior of the major groups of Orthoptera is assessecl—admittedly on the basis of insufficient information. Inasmuch as even closely related species may differ their tendency to bite, such generalizations as are made must he quali- fied. Nevertheless, on the whole the members of each group exhibit fairly consistent patterns of biting, 'which can be related to their mode of life, food habits, and mandibular structure. SURVEY OP BITING IN 'NIE GROUPS AND SPECIES. Blattoidea. I have neither encountered literature records of defen- sive biting by cockroaches, nor have I suffered personal experiences of 1 Contribution No.