Session I: the Ancient History of China
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EICC-Gesi Conflict Minerals Reporting Template
The following list represents the CFSI's latest smelter name/alias information as of this templates release. This list is updated frequently, and the most up-to-date version can be found on the CFSI website http://www.conflictfreesourcing.org/conflict-free-smelter-program/exports/cmrt-export/. The presence of a smelter here is NOT a guarantee that it is currently Active or Compliant within the Conflict-Free Smelter Program. Please refer to the CFSI web site www.conflictfreesourcing.org for the most current and accurate list of standard smelter names that are Active or Compliant. Names included in column B represent company names that are commonly recognized and reported by the supply chain for a particular smelter. These names may include former company names, alternate names, abbreviations, or other variations. Although the names may not be the CFSI Standard Smelter Name, the reference names are helpful to identify the smelter, which is listed under column C in the Smelter Reference List. Column C is the list of the official standard smelter names, understood to be the legal names of the eligible smelters. The majority of smelters will have the same entry for both columns, however Metal Smelter Reference List Gold Abington Reldan Metals, LLC Gold Accurate Refining Group Gold Advanced Chemical Company Gold AGR Mathey Gold AGR(Perth Mint Australia) Gold Aida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Gold Al Etihad Gold Refinery DMCC Gold Allgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G. Gold Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC) Gold Amagasaki Factory, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan Gold AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio Mineração Gold Anhui Tongling Nonferrous Metal Mining Co., Ltd. -
Nationalism, Internationalism and Chinese Foreign Policy CHEN ZHIMIN*
Journal of Contemporary China (2005), 14(42), February, 35–53 Nationalism, Internationalism and Chinese Foreign Policy CHEN ZHIMIN* This article examines the role of nationalism in shaping Chinese foreign policy in the history of contemporary China over the last 100 years. Nationalism is used here as an analytical term, rather than in the usual popular pejorative sense. By tracing the various expressions of contemporary Chinese nationalism, this article argues that nationalism is one of the key enduring driving forces which have shaped Chinese foreign policy over the period; as China increasingly integrates herself into this globalized and interdependent world and Chinese confidence grows, the current expression of Chinese nationalism is taking a more positive form, which incorporates an expanding component of internationalism. In recent years, nationalism has been one of the key focuses in the study of China’s foreign policy. In the 1990s, several Chinese writers started to invoke the concept of nationalism, both in their study of Chinese foreign policy and in their prescriptions for the Chinese foreign policy. Likewise, in English-language scholarship the study of Chinese nationalism largely sets the parameters of the debate about the future of Chinese foreign policy and the world’s response to a rising China. An overarching theme of this Western discourse is a gloomy concern with the worrisome nature of recent expressions of Chinese nationalism. Samuel P. Huntington was famously concerned about China’s intention ‘to bring to an end the -
Re-Evaluating the Communist Guomindang Split of 1927
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School March 2019 Nationalism and the Communists: Re-Evaluating the Communist Guomindang Split of 1927 Ryan C. Ferro University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Scholar Commons Citation Ferro, Ryan C., "Nationalism and the Communists: Re-Evaluating the Communist Guomindang Split of 1927" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7785 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nationalism and the Communists: Re-Evaluating the Communist-Guomindang Split of 1927 by Ryan C. Ferro A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Co-MaJor Professor: Golfo Alexopoulos, Ph.D. Co-MaJor Professor: Kees Boterbloem, Ph.D. Iwa Nawrocki, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 8, 2019 Keywords: United Front, Modern China, Revolution, Mao, Jiang Copyright © 2019, Ryan C. Ferro i Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………….…...ii Chapter One: Introduction…..…………...………………………………………………...……...1 1920s China-Historiographical Overview………………………………………...………5 China’s Long -
Chapter One Introduction
ICT1 21/8/00 6:44 PM Page 1 Chapter One Introduction The past is always altered for motives that reflect present needs. We reshape our heritage to make it attractive in modern terms; we seek to make it part of ourselves, and ourselves part of it; we confirm it to our self-images and aspirations. Rendered grand or homely, magnified or tarnished, history is continually altered in our private interests or on behalf of our community or country. —David Lowenthal, The Past Is a Foreign Country History connects past with present. This connection is established by and, generally, also for the present. Yet, the ways in which his- torians write history vary tremendously: History is and has been written differently for different purposes.1 In order to cast light on present events, for example, one can simply collect and preserve any available information about the past. What prompted Herodotus (484–424? B.C.E.) to write his Histories, as he professed at its outset, was to prevent the memory of the Greeks about their glorious victory over the Persians from falling into oblivion. In China where historical writing has long been an integral part of its civilization, there is a well-known adage, “to know the future in the mirror of the past” (jian wang zhi lai), that expresses a similar desire to remember past events for better understanding the present and 1 ICT1 21/8/00 6:44 PM Page 2 2 INTRODUCTION successfully speculating upon the future. While interest in the past of this sort is shown in many historical cultures, contributing to the development of historical study, it by no means addresses fully the complex relationship between past and present. -
Deciphering the Spatial Structures of City Networks in the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait Through the Lens of Functional and Innovation Networks
sustainability Article Deciphering the Spatial Structures of City Networks in the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait through the Lens of Functional and Innovation Networks Yan Ma * and Feng Xue School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 April 2019; Accepted: 21 May 2019; Published: 24 May 2019 Abstract: Globalization and the spread of information have made city networks more complex. The existing research on city network structures has usually focused on discussions of regional integration. With the development of interconnections among cities, however, the characterization of city network structures on a regional scale is limited in the ability to capture a network’s complexity. To improve this characterization, this study focused on network structures at both regional and local scales. Through the lens of function and innovation, we characterized the city network structure of the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait through a social network analysis and a Fast Unfolding Community Detection algorithm. We found a significant imbalance in the innovation cooperation among cities in the region. When considering people flow, a multilevel spatial network structure had taken shape. Among cities with strong centrality, Xiamen, Fuzhou, and Whenzhou had a significant spillover effect, which meant the region was depolarizing. Quanzhou and Ganzhou had a significant siphon effect, which was unsustainable. Generally, urbanization in small and midsize cities was common. These findings provide support for government policy making. Keywords: city network; spatial organization; people flows; innovation network 1. -
Enfry Denied Aslan American History and Culture
In &a r*tm Enfry Denied Aslan American History and Culture edited by Sucheng Chan Exclusion and the Chinese Communify in America, r88z-ry43 Edited by Sucheng Chan Also in the series: Gary Y. Okihiro, Cane Fires: The Anti-lapanese Moaement Temple University press in Hawaii, t855-ry45 Philadelphia Chapter 6 The Kuomintang in Chinese American Kuomintang in Chinese American Communities 477 E Communities before World War II the party in the Chinese American communities as they reflected events and changes in the party's ideology in China. The Chinese during the Exclusion Era The Chinese became victims of American racism after they arrived in Him Lai Mark California in large numbers during the mid nineteenth century. Even while their labor was exploited for developing the resources of the West, they were targets of discriminatory legislation, physical attacks, and mob violence. Assigned the role of scapegoats, they were blamed for society's multitude of social and economic ills. A populist anti-Chinese movement ultimately pressured the U.S. Congress to pass the first Chinese exclusion act in 1882. Racial discrimination, however, was not limited to incoming immi- grants. The established Chinese community itself came under attack as The Chinese settled in California in the mid nineteenth white America showed by words and deeds that it considered the Chinese century and quickly became an important component in the pariahs. Attacked by demagogues and opportunistic politicians at will, state's economy. However, they also encountered anti- Chinese were victimizedby criminal elements as well. They were even- Chinese sentiments, which culminated in the enactment of tually squeezed out of practically all but the most menial occupations in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. -
A Confucian Interpretation of History D. LANCASHIRE INTRODUCTORY
A Confucian Interpretation of History D. LANCASHIRE INTRODUCTORY That the Chinese people have been conscious of the passage of time, and that they have distinguished between events in their history, attributing greater significance to some than to others is abundantly clear from the remarkable sequence of official histories compiled during successive dynasties as well as from the several important historical compilations made by individual historians. However, when we examine these histories we soon notice, as historians are never tired of reminding us, that they are essentially annalistic in structure, so that events and biographies included within them appear to be isolated cameos, or descriptions of "particular events" within "discrete particles of time",(1) lacking in any overarching interpretation of history which would weave separate years or items dealt with into a single tapestry. If we turn to China's traditional histories in the hope of discovering whether events recorded were interpreted by the compilers in terms of a clearly enunciated economic or political theory we shall be disappointed. The question therefore arises: Have the Chinese in the past possessed no theory or view of history which could serve as a "control" over their writing of history? Do we have to wait until modern times, when the Marxist understanding of history for example, was taken over from the West, to see Chinese history treated in the light of a coherent theory? The answer, I think, is suggested by the histories themselves which indicate, through the inclusion of bibliographical sections, that Chinese historiography is only one form of writing among other important forms. -
Views of the Qin Instructor: Anthony Barbieri-Low Tuesdays, 9:00Am-11:50 Am Office: HSSB 4225 Location: HSSB 2252 Office Hours: Mon
History 184R: Views of the Qin Instructor: Anthony Barbieri-Low Tuesdays, 9:00am-11:50 am Office: HSSB 4225 Location: HSSB 2252 Office hours: Mon. 12:00-2:00 pm [email protected] Course Description: The Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) was the first imperial house to rule the bulk of the territory we now think of as China. The Qin established the pattern for the imperial bureaucratic state that would rule China for the next two thousand years, and its unification of the various written scripts and metal currencies of feudal China ensured the cultural and economic unification of the land as well. But the Qin Dynasty has also been disparaged by later writers for its harsh laws, its excessive labor mobilizations, the autocratic rule of its emperors, and of course, the famous “burning of the books,” one of the most notorious literary inquisitions in history. In this course, students will look at the Qin Dynasty from a wide variety of perspectives. They will come to learn how this brief period in Chinese history has been viewed by later authors and through the lens of contemporary culture. The types of material that students will read or view in this course include primary historical documents, legal codes and casebooks, legends and literature, historical essays, archaeological materials, historical fiction, movies, comic books, and video games. Course Goals: The primary purpose of this course is to train you in the research and writing of a polished historical paper. This course will take you through the stages of a complete research paper -
Argus China Petroleum News and Analysis on Oil Markets, Policy and Infrastructure
Argus China Petroleum News and analysis on oil markets, policy and infrastructure Volume XII, 1 | January 2018 Yuan for the road EDITORIAL: Regional gasoline The desire to avoid tax has been a far more significant factor underlying imports markets are so far unmoved by a of mixed aromatics than China’s octane deficit. potential fall in Chinese exports The government has announced plans to make it impossible to buy or sell owing to stricter tax enforcement gasoline without producing a complete invoice chain showing that consumption tax has been paid, from 1 March. And gasoline refining margins shot to nearly $20/bl, their highest since mid-2015. Of course, Beijing has tried to stamp out tax evasion in the gasoline market many times before. But, if successful, this poses Mixed aromatics imports 2017 an existential threat — to trading companies and the blending firms that use ’000 b/d Mideast mixed aromatics to produce gasoline outside the refining system, largely avoiding US Gulf 4.39 the Yn2,722/t ($51/bl) tax collected on gasoline produced by refineries. Around 22.59 300,000 b/d of gasoline is produced this way. And that has caused the surplus that forces state-owned firms to market their costlier fuel overseas. Europe But there is little panic outside south China, where most blending takes place. 77.69 The Singapore market is discounting any threat that a crackdown on tax avoidance might choke off Chinese exports — gasoline crack spreads fell this month. China’s prices are now above those in Singapore, yet its gasoline exports show no sign of letting up. -
Q. Edward Wang
East Asian History NUMBER 24 . DECEMBER 2002 Institute of Advanced Stu dies Au stral ian National University Editor Geremie R. Barme Associate Editor Helen Lo Editorial Board Mark Elvin (Convenor) John Clark Andrew Fraser Helen Hardacre Colin Jeffcott W.]. F. Jenner Lo Hui-min .j Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Design and Production Helen Lo Business Manager Marion Weeks Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the twenty-fourth issue of East Asian History, printed August 2003, in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. This externally refereed journal is published twice a year Contributions to The Editor, East Asian History Division of Pacific and Asian History Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 , Australia Phone +61 2612 53140 Fax +61 2612 5 552 5 email [email protected] Subscription Enquiries to Subscriptions, East Asian History, at the above address, or to [email protected] Annual Subscription Australia A$50 (including GST) Overseas US$4 5 (GST free) (for two issues) ISSN 10 36-6008 iii .Jt CONTENTS 1 Birds and the Hand of Power: a Political Geography of Avian Life in the Gansu Corridor, Ninth to Tenth Centuries Lewis Mayo 67 A Tempestuous Tea-Port: Socio-Political Commentary in Yokahama-e, 1859-62 To dd S. Munson 93 Taiwan's Search for National History: a Trend in Historiography Q. Edward Wang 117 Rai San'yo's Philosophy of History and the Ideal of Imperial Restoration BarryD. Steben iv Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing �Ji:���n, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover illustration Av ian signature from the time of Cao Yanlu liE!J� - see p. -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
“Philosophy of History and Ancient Chinese Historiography” (PHACH) Project Call for Abstracts (And, Eventually, Contributions) Ver
“Philosophy of History and Ancient Chinese Historiography” (PHACH) Project Call for Abstracts (and, eventually, Contributions) ver. 2021.05.02 The Project is sponsored by the Guangqi International Center for Scholars, Shanghai Normal University. The organizers are: Prof. Chen Xin, Zhejiang University: [email protected] Assoc. Prof. Lai Guodong, Xiamen University: [email protected] Prof. Allan Megill, University of Virginia: [email protected] Project Secretariat: Postdoc Dr. Chen Huiben, Shanghai Normal University, [email protected] Project email address, for submission of Abstracts and general correspondence: [email protected] Abstracts are invited for contributions to the “Philosophy of History and Ancient Chinese Historiography” (PHACH) Project. We hope that contributors will be able to use perspectives developed in the last sixty years in the field of philosophy of history (theory of history), whether in “West” or “East,” for the better understanding of ancient Chinese historical classics, historians, historical concepts, and historical thought, and for establishing, as much as possible, a common discourse for exchange and dialogue. The editor of Journal of the Philosophy of History, which is perhaps the leading philosophy of history journal in the world, has expressed strong interest in publishing a special issue on ancient Chinese historiography discussed in ways that will be interesting to philosophers of history. Here is the journal Web link: https://brill.com/view/journals/jph/jph-overview.xml. In addition, because the special issue is limited in size, the Organizers will also be approaching a major Western academic publisher with a proposal for a book on the same theme. Especially for the book project, we welcome proposals that take their grounding in literary/narrative theory as well as from philosophy of history strictly defined.