Freedom of Choice in Mental Health

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Freedom of Choice in Mental Health Fall 2008 www.MindFreedom.org Freedom of Choice in Mental Health Canada gets Mad Pride! Cherise Clarke of Vancouver (left) and Ruth Ruth of Toronto help lead major Mad Pride celebrations throughout Canada. Story on page 14. • Mad Pride Breaks Free in Ireland and The New York Times • MindFreedom Celebrates UN Disability Treaty • Interview with Little Brother, BIG PHARMA Director David Heine Ruth Ruth writes of the above photograph: “The picture is beautiful. I love it. And I love the moment in which it was taken! David Oaks snapped it just after a presentation of TIED TOGETHER, A Mad People’s History Play. I play myself speaking to a class about my own activism, and Mad People’s History takes form. The play was part of ‘A Night of Mad Culture’, at the Madness Citizenship and Social Justice Conference at Simon Frazer University in Vancouver, June 2008. Mad Culture’s host was Cherise Clarke. Cherise graciously played a cast-on-the-spot cameo in TIED TOGETHER!” Cherise coordinates Mad Pride activities including art, music, poetry, and presentations with Gallery Gachet, an art center in Vancouver, Canada totally run by mental health consumers and psychiatric survivors. www.MindFreedom.org Published PbyAGE MFI • MFI Wins Campaigns for Human Rights and Alternatives in the Mental Health System MindFreedom International (MFI) cooperation, MindFreedom Interna- Please join! unites thousands of individual mem- tional leads a nonviolent revolution of bers. The majority of MindFreedom’s freedom, equality, truth and human www.MindFreedom.org membership, board and staff are rights that unites people affected by [email protected] psychiatric survivors. However, the mental health system with move- membership is open to everyone who ments for justice everywhere.” supports our human rights goals. MindFreedom International If you are not yet a member, be- 454 Willamette, Suite 216 Advocates, mental health profession- come a member or donate, now! If als, family members and the general you are already a member, consider P.O. Box 11284 public are all valued members and an early renewal donation. Mind- Eugene, OR 97440-3484 U.S.A. leaders in the MindFreedom com- Freedom is a non-profit organiza- phone: (541) 345-9106 munity. tion under IRS 501(c)(3) and your toll free in USA: 1-877-MAD-PRIDE MindFreedom International also donation is tax-deductible. (To NEW fax: (480) 287-8833 unites grassroots organizations. Each join or donate, see the back cover or Sponsor Group or Affiliate has a www.MindFreedom.org.) MOVING? Please provide your new liaison on the MFI Support Coalition You are also encouraged to check postal address. Advisory Council. out our Mad Market of books and Privacy: The MindFreedom MFI is rooted in a global move- products at www.MadMarket.org. database is private. MindFreedom ment to change the mental health Proceeds support MFI’s human organizers may be given contact system. MFI is one of the few groups rights work. in the mental health field that is lists. If you prefer no contact inform You can now also download a free the office. independent with no funding from or copy of our MindFreedom brochure. links to governments, mental health You can then print it out and distrib- Copyright: Unless noted, providers, drug companies, religious ute it to inform people about MFI you may copy for non- organizations, etc. Funding is entirely campaigns for human rights and commercial use. Please credit from members like you, and a few humane alternatives in the mental www.MindFreedom.org © 2008 foundations. health system. It is available at: MindFreedomtm. MFI’s mission: “In a spirit of mutual www.mindfreedom.org/brochure. Conserve: Printed with soy-based ink on partly recycled paper. MindFreedom plants trees to help Table of contents issue #49: replace paper used. Welcome to MindFreedom International ..................................................2 Thanks to donors and to members Is David Oaks Normal?..................................................................................3 who volunteer through mailing parties, research, tips, writing, UN Adopts Disability Rights Convention...................................................3 editing and much more. Mad Pride in NY Times... in the Fashion Section!.....................................4 Board: Celia Brown (President), Ted What’s New on MFI Website?......................................................................4 Chabasinski, Judi Chamberlin, Krista Erickson, Janet Foner, Al Galves, Frank Blankenship on MindFreedom Affiliates.........................................6 Mary Maddock, Matt Morrissey. Choice Campaign..........................................................................................7 Staff: David Oaks (Director), Martin MindFreedom Youth Leaders at Summit....................................................7 Rafferty (Office Manager), Jeremy Mad Pride Ireland’s John McCarthy............................................................8 Bensman (Director of Member Services, Editor). Poetic Justice with Bonnie Schell...............................................................10 Webmaster: Hal Noble/NetCorps. Mary Van Pelt on Mental Health................................................................11 Desktop publishing: Interview with David Heine, Film Director...............................................12 McKenzie Printers Guild, Ruth Ruth on Mad Pride’s Future...............................................................14 [email protected]. Personal Story: Past Pieces by Pam Rose.................................................15 ISSN 1537-5013 PAGE • www.MindFreedom.org UNITED NATIONS ADOPTS DISABILITY RIGHTS CONVENTION BY CELIA BROWN, PRESIDENT, hard for eight years on the Conven- MINDFREEDOM INTERNATIONAL tion on the Rights of Persons with The United Nations celebrated the Disabilities. The UN Reception was adoption of the Convention on the a way for us to celebrate and to Rights of Persons with Disabilities recognize the many human rights (CRPD) at the General Assembly on struggles and contributions of the Monday, May 12, 2008. (In the UN a user/survivor of psychiatry com- convention is a type of treaty.) munity, and to stand united with our friends of national and regional Following this event, we had the disability organizations, members UN Reception sponsored by mental of the International Disability Cau- health consumer/survivor of psy- cus, the members of the new Inter- chiatry human rights organizations national Disability Alliance and the including Mental Patient Liberation CRPD Forum to work to implement Alliance, World Network of Users/ the convention. Survivors of Psychiatry (WNUSP), MindFreedom International, Psy- There were brief remarks by Dan chRights, Human Rights Strategic Hazen, Jan Wetzel, Tina and myself Working Group, Ithaca Mental Pa- and people mingled at the reception tients Advocacy Coalition, Dream- with good food and drink. weavers Peer Support and The Myra Kovary, of MFI’s UN team and We have come a long way in Empowerment Center. It was held WNUSP, plays the harp at the United educating and building coalitions at the Church Center across from Nations reception. during the process of working on the United Nations. Thank you for the convention at the UN. Let’s con- your well-wishes, funds and infor- work of Users/Survivors of Psychi- tinue to build alliances with other mational materials that you shared atry, as well as Myra Kovary, Kate disability activists in the USA and with people at the reception. Millett, myself and others on the around the world. Tina Minkowitz, of World Net- MindFreedom UN team, worked Nothing about us, without us. From the Executive Director: Why Mad Pride? BY DAVID W. OAKS everyone for mental and It’s official. We’re in fashion. emotional problems, and As you’ll see in this issue, we Mad Pride activists have place millions of new custom- made the “Style” section of the Sunday New York Times. ers onto their powerful drugs. A few experts might now mistakenly call me normal. I Please understand that I have not used the psychiatric system for more than thirty am pro-choice about your David Oaks years. I’m married to a wonderful, loving woman, Debra. personal health care deci- We are tax-paying homeowners with a nice garden. For sions. If you know the risks, if you have access to a these past two decades, I’ve directed our respected non- range of alternatives, if you willingly choose prescribed profit human rights group, MindFreedom International. pharmaceuticals, that is your own business and nobody I suspect, though, that many of my beliefs would still else’s. I have been there. I know what it’s like to beg for a be labeled by some mental health professionals as delu- psychiatric drug. I also know what it’s like to quit psychi- sional. Or nuts. Here are a few. atric drugs, and care must be taken to do this well. • I believe tens of thousands of us so-called mad citi- • I believe many of these psychiatric drugs can be addic- zens and allies are making history by transforming how tive, brain damaging and deadly, but much of this informa- we as a society approach the whole subject of the mind. tion is covered up from patients and their families. • I believe the psychiatric industry would like to screen continued on page 9 www.MindFreedom.org PAGE • 3 Mad Pride Covered by New York Times It is no longer possible to doubt “Just as gay-rights activists with similar conditions and to that the Mad Pride movement is reclaimed the word queer as a inform the general public.” gathering real
Recommended publications
  • Mental Health
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCH IAT RY ( 1007). 191 ( s upp l. 50 ), 171 -177. d ol: I0 .1191/ b j p . 191.5 0 .s71 REVIEW ARTICLE Schizophrenia outcome measures in the wider including clinical symptoms and their im­ provement, and social functioning, espe­ cially the ability to relate to people and international community performance at work (including employ­ ment, housework and tasks). Cognitive MOHAN ISAAC , PRABHAT CHAND and PRAT I MA MURT HY function, family burden and quality of life are other outcome measures. Outcome is also influenced by the course of schizo­ phrenia. The possible contribution of fac­ tors to the good prognosis observed in low- and middle-income countries is shown in the Appendix. Background Outcome of Schizophrenia may have a better outcome schizophrenia has been described as in low- and middle-income countries. The initial evidence for this came from the Inter­ Clinical symptoms favourable in low- and middle-income national Pilot Study of Schizophrenia (!PSS; The Present State Examination-9 (PSE-9; countries. Recently. researchers have World Health Organization, 1979) and was Wing et al, 1974) has been used as the mea­ questioned these findings. further strengthened by rwo subsequent sure of clinical symptoms at baseline and studies, the Determinants of Outcome of during follow-up in almost all long-term Aims To examine the outcome studies Severe Mental Disorders (DoSMED; studies from low- and middle-income coun­ carried out in different countries Jablensky et al, 1992) and the recently con­ tries. The PSE-9 assesses 140 symptoms specifically looking at those from low- and cluded International Study on Schizo­ grouped into 36 syndromes and measures phrenia (ISoS; Harrison et al, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • A Hunger Strike to Challenge International Domination by Biopsychiatry
    A Hunger Strike to Challenge International Domination by Biopsychiatry This fast is about human rights in mental health. The psychiatric pharmaceutical complex is heedless of its oath to "first do no harm." Psychiatrists are able with impunity to: *** Incarcerate citizens who have committed crimes against neither persons nor property. *** Impose diagnostic labels on people that stigmatize and defame them. *** Induce proven neurological damage by force and coercion with powerful psychotropic drugs. *** Stimulate violence and suicide with drugs promoted as able to control these activities. *** Destroy brain cells and memories with an increasing use of electroshock (also known as electro-convulsive therapy) *** Employ restraint and solitary confinement - which frequently cause severe emotional trauma, humiliation, physical harm, and even death - in preference to patience and understanding. *** Humiliate individuals already damaged by traumatizing assaults to their self-esteem. These human rights violations and crimes against human decency must end. While the history of psychiatry offers little hope that change will arrive quickly, initial steps can and must be taken. At the very least, the public has the right to know IMMEDIATELY the evidence upon which psychiatry bases its spurious claims and treatments, and upon which it has gained and betrayed the trust and confidence of the courts, the media, and the public. WHY WE FAST There are many different ways to help people experiencing severe mental and emotional crises. People labeled with a psychiatric disability deserve to be able to choose from a wide variety of these empowering alternatives. Self-determination is important to achieve real recovery. However, choice in the mental health field is severely limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Coercion: the Only Constant in Psychiatric Practice? Tomi Gomory, David Cohen, and Stuart A
    Florida State University Libraries Faculty Publications College of Social Work 2013 Coercion: The Only Constant In Psychiatric Practice? Tomi Gomory, David Cohen, and Stuart A. Kirk Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] Coercion 1 Coercion: The Only Constant In Psychiatric Practice? Tomi Gomory, Associate Professor, Florida State University1 David Cohen, Professor, Florida International University Stuart A. Kirk, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles To allow every maniac liberty consistent with safety; to proportion the degree of coercion to the … extravagance of behavior; … that bland art of conciliation, or the tone of irresistible authority pronouncing an irreversible mandate … are laws of fundamental importance … to the … successful management of all lunatic institutions. Philippe Pinel (1806) Introduction In the Western world, since at least the 15th century, state-sanctioned force has been employed to control those who disturb others by their violent or existentially destabilizing behaviors such as threatening or inflicting self-harm. Coercing the mad into madhouses, separating and detaining them from the rest of society, and forcing them to comply with their keepers’ wishes, occurred before physicians became involved in theorizing about the meaning or origins of madness, and it continues to distinguish psychiatric practice to this day. It is widely recognized that the mad used to be confined, beaten, tied, shocked or whirled into submission, but it seems less appreciated today by 1 Co-authors of Mad Science: The Disorders of American Psychiatry (Transaction Publishers, due in March 2013). Coercion 2 scholars, practitioners, and the general public that the physical control of “dangerous” mental patients remains a central function, and perhaps the only constant function, of public mental health systems.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case Against Antipsychotic Drugs: a 50-Year Record of Doing More Harm Than Goodq
    Medical Hypotheses (2004) 62, 5–13 http://intl.elsevierhealth.com/journals/mehy The case against antipsychotic drugs: a 50-year record of doing more harm than goodq Robert Whitaker* 19 Rockingham St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Summary Although the standard of care in developed countries is to maintain schizophrenia patients on neuroleptics, this practice is not supported by the 50-year research record for the drugs. A critical review reveals that this paradigm of care worsens long-term outcomes, at least in the aggregate, and that 40% or more of all schizophrenia patients would fare better if they were not so medicated. Evidence-based care would require the selective use of antipsychotics, based on two principles: (a) no immediate neuroleptisation of first-episode patients; (b) every patient stabilized on neuroleptics should be given an opportunity to gradually withdraw from them. This model would dramatically increase recovery rates and decrease the percentage of patients who become chronically ill. c 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction which posed this question: “After fifty years of neuroleptic drugs, are we able to answer the fol- The standard of care for schizophrenia calls for lowing simple question: Are neuroleptics effective patients to be maintained indefinitely on antipsy- in treating schizophrenia?” [8] A close review of the chotic drugs. The evidence for this practice comes research literature provides a surprising answer. from research showing the drugs are effective in The preponderance of evidence shows that the treating acute psychotic symptoms and in pre- current standard of care – continual medication venting relapse [1,2]. Historians also argue that the therapy for all patients so diagnosed – does more introduction of neuroleptics in the 1950s made it harm than good.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychiatry and Anti-Psychiatry: History, Rhetoric and Reality
    2 (4) 2018 DOI: 10.26319/4717 Daniel Burston, Psychology Department, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh PA [email protected] Psychiatry and Anti-psychiatry: History, Rhetoric and Reality Abstract: The term “anti-psychiatry” was coined in 1912 by Dr. Bernhard Beyer, but only popularized by Dr. David Cooper (and his critics) in the midst of a widespread cultural revolt against involuntary hospitalization and in-patient psychiatry during the 1960s and 1970s. However, with the demise of the old-fashioned mental hospital, and the rise of Big Pharma (with all its attendant evils), the term “anti-psychiatry” has outlived its usefulness. It survives merely as a term of abuse or a badge of honor, depending on the user and what rhetorical work this label is expected to perform. Those who use the term nowadays generally have a polemical axe to grind, and seldom understand the term’s origins or implications. It is time that serious scholars retire this term, or to restrict its use to R.D.Laing’s followers in the Philadelphia Associates and kindred groups that sprang up in the late 1960s and 1970s. Keywords: psychiatry, anti-psychiatry, psychoanalysis, DSM V, Big Pharma, normalization, psychopolitics On November 16, 2016, Dr. Bonnie Burstow, Associate Professor of Adult Education and Community Development at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, which is affiliated with the University of Toronto, launched the first (and thus far, only) scholarship in North America to support doctoral theses on the subject of “anti-psychiatry.” Predictably, this bold gesture garnered praise in some quarters, but provoked a barrage of criticism from both in and outside the university.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Critical Psychology, Counselling and Psychotherapy Appropriate, and Have to Use Force, Which Constitutes a Threat
    Winter 2010 Peter Lehmann 209 Medicalization and Peter * Lehmann Irresponsibility Through the example of an adolescent harmed by a variety of psychiatric procedures this paper concludes that bioethical and legal action (involving public discussion of human rights violations) should be taken to prevent further uninhibited unethical medicalization of problems that are largely of a social nature. Each human being loses, if even one single person allows himself to be lowered for a purpose. (Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Elder, 1741–1796, German enlightener) Beside imbalance and use of power, medicalization – the social definition of human problems as medical problems – is the basic flaw at the heart of the psychiatric discipline in the opinion of many social scientists, of users and survivors of psychiatry and critical psychiatrists. Like everywhere, in the discussion of medicalization there are many pros and cons as well as intermediate positions. When we discuss medicalization, we should have a very clear view, what medicalization can mean in a concrete way for an individual and which other factors are connected with medicalization; so we can move from talk to action. Medicalization and irresponsibility often go hand in hand. Psychiatry as a scientific discipline cannot do justice to the expectation of solving mental problems that are largely of a social nature. Its propensity and practice are not * Lecture, June 29, 2010, presented to the congress ‘The real person’, organized by the University of Preston (Lancashire), Institute for Philosophy, Diversity and Mental Health, in cooperation with the European Network of (ex-) Users and Survivors of Psychiatry (ENUSP) in Manchester within the Parallel Session ‘Psychiatric Medicalization: User and Survivor Perspectives’ (together with John Sadler, Professor of Medical Ethics & Clinical Sciences at the UT Southwestern, Dallas, and Jan Verhaegh, philosopher and ENUSP board-member, Valkenburg aan de Geul, The Netherlands).
    [Show full text]
  • United for a Revolution in Mental Health Care
    Winter 2009-10 www.MindFreedom.org Protesters give a Mad Pride injection to the psychiatric industry directly outside the doors of the American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting during a “Festival of Resistance” co-sponsored by MindFreedom International and the California Network of Mental Health Clients. See page 8 for more. Victory! MindFreedom Helps Ray Sandford Stop His Forced Electroshock Mad Pride in Media Launched: Directory of Alternative Mental Health Judi Chamberlin Leads From Hospice United for a Revolution in Mental Health Care www.MindFreedom.org Published PbyAGE MFI • MindFreedom International Wins Campaigns for Human Rights and From the Executive Director: Everyone Has Something To Offer Alternatives in the Mental Health System Please join! BY DAVID W. OAKS all psychiatric oppression “BY This is a TUESDAY.” MindFreedom International Sponsor Group or Affiliate has a Because of generous support from place where www.MindFreedom.org (MFI) is one of the few groups liaison on the MFI Support Coalition MindFreedom groups and members, “So,” Judi said, “that’s what I MindFreedom in the mental health field that is Advisory Council. [email protected] in the last few months I have had want. By Tuesday.” members can post to forums independent with no funding from MFI’s mission: “In a spirit of the privilege of visiting MindFree- In that spirit, here are some tips for and blogs that are or links to governments, mental mutual cooperation, MindFreedom MindFreedom International dom International (MFI) activists in our members in effective leadership open to public health providers, drug companies, International leads a nonviolent 454 Willamette, Suite 216 Norway, Maine, Massachusetts, Min- in MindFreedom International, for a view.
    [Show full text]
  • Abolishing the Concept of Mental Illness
    ABOLISHING THE CONCEPT OF MENTAL ILLNESS In Abolishing the Concept of Mental Illness: Rethinking the Nature of Our Woes, Richard Hallam takes aim at the very concept of mental illness, and explores new ways of thinking about and responding to psychological distress. Though the concept of mental illness has infiltrated everyday language, academic research, and public policy-making, there is very little evidence that woes are caused by somatic dysfunction. This timely book rebuts arguments put forward to defend the illness myth and traces historical sources of the mind/body debate. The author presents a balanced overview of the past utility and current disadvantages of employing a medical illness metaphor against the backdrop of current UK clinical practice. Insightful and easy to read, Abolishing the Concept of Mental Illness will appeal to all professionals and academics working in clinical psychology, as well as psychotherapists and other mental health practitioners. Richard Hallam worked as a clinical psychologist, researcher, and lecturer until 2006, mainly in the National Health Service and at University College London and the University of East London. Since then he has worked independently as a writer, researcher, and therapist. ABOLISHING THE CONCEPT OF MENTAL ILLNESS Rethinking the Nature of Our Woes Richard Hallam First published 2018 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 Richard Hallam The right of Richard Hallam to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • Wellness Forum Health Annual Symposium on Informed™ Medical Decision-Making Co-Sponsored By
    Wellness Forum Health Annual Symposium on InforMED™ Medical Decision-Making Co-sponsored by Dr. Peter Breggin’s Center for the Study of Empathic Therapy November 13-15 Columbus, Ohio Featured Speakers : Young Hee Ko, Ph.D. cancer researcher, founder of KoDiscovery (revolutionary cancer treatment) Dr. Hans Diehl, founder of the CHIP Program (Complete Health Improvement Program) Robert Whitaker, author of Mad in America and Anatomy of an Epidemic Garth Davis MD, author of Proteinaholic Special Event: an evening with David Katz MD author of How to Eat Saturday, November 15: dinner, an engaging ~talk by one of the most important doctors in lifestyle medicine, and a celebration of Wellness Forum Health’s 25th anniversary also featuring: Pam Popper, President WFH; Peter Breggin, M.D.; Eileen Kopsaftis, P.T.; Mary Marshall, RN; Beth Prier, PharmD, MS, CPHIMS Ticket prices: (register now to get the best price!) Nov 11, 2019-April 30, 2020 Member $299 Non-Member $359 May 1-June 30 Member $359 Non-Member $399 July 1-August 31 Member $379 Non-Member $410 September 1-October 31 Member $399 Non-Member $449 November 1-10 Member $449 Non-Member $499 (subject to availability) No partial tickets, non-transferrable and non-refundable. No registrations at the door. Ticket price includes: Main session lectures and interactive panel discussions Breakout sessions (see descriptions on following pages) Three meals: dinner on Friday, lunch on Saturday, multi-course dinner on Saturday (all meals are vegan, low-fat, & gluten free) Conference Hours: Fri 2:00-4:00PM
    [Show full text]
  • Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles
    Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 29 Aug 2011 00:23:04 UTC Contents Articles Anti-psychiatry 1 History of anti-psychiatry 11 Involuntary commitment 19 Involuntary treatment 30 Against Therapy 33 Dialectics of Liberation 34 Hearing Voices Movement 34 Icarus Project 45 Liberation by Oppression: A Comparative Study of Slavery and Psychiatry 47 MindFreedom International 47 Positive Disintegration 50 Radical Psychology Network 60 Rosenhan experiment 61 World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry 65 Loren Mosher 68 R. D. Laing 71 Thomas Szasz 77 Madness and Civilization 86 Psychiatric consumer/survivor/ex-patient movement 88 Mad Pride 96 Ted Chabasinski 98 Lyn Duff 102 Clifford Whittingham Beers 105 Social hygiene movement 106 Elizabeth Packard 107 Judi Chamberlin 110 Kate Millett 115 Leonard Roy Frank 118 Linda Andre 119 References Article Sources and Contributors 121 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 123 Article Licenses License 124 Anti-psychiatry 1 Anti-psychiatry Anti-psychiatry is a configuration of groups and theoretical constructs that emerged in the 1960s, and questioned the fundamental assumptions and practices of psychiatry, such as its claim that it achieves universal, scientific objectivity. Its igniting influences were Michel Foucault, R.D. Laing, Thomas Szasz and, in Italy, Franco Basaglia. The term was first used by the psychiatrist David Cooper in 1967.[1] Two central contentions
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Right of Everyone to the Enjoyment of the Highest Attainable Standard of Physical and Mental Health
    United Nations A/HRC/44/48 General Assembly Distr.: General 15 April 2020 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-fourth session 15 June–3 July 2020 Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health Summary In the present report, submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 42/16, the Special Rapporteur elaborates on the elements that are needed to set a rights-based global agenda for advancing the right to mental health. The Special Rapporteur welcomes international recognition that there is no health without mental health and appreciates the different worldwide initiatives to advance all elements of global mental health: promotion, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and recovery. However, he also emphasizes that despite promising trends, there remains a global failure of the status quo to address human rights violations in mental health-care systems. This frozen status quo reinforces a vicious cycle of discrimination, disempowerment, coercion, social exclusion and injustice. To end the cycle, distress, treatment and support must be seen more broadly and move far beyond a biomedical understanding of mental health. Global, regional and national conversations are needed to discuss how to understand and respond to mental health conditions. Those discussions and actions must be rights-based, holistic and rooted in the lived experience of those left furthest behind by harmful sociopolitical systems, institutions and practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Space, Politics, and the Uncanny in Fiction and Social Movements
    MADNESS AS A WAY OF LIFE: SPACE, POLITICS AND THE UNCANNY IN FICTION AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS Justine Lutzel A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2013 Committee: Ellen Berry, Advisor Francisco Cabanillas Graduate Faculty Representative Ellen Gorsevski William Albertini © 2013 Justine Lutzel All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Ellen Berry, Advisor Madness as a Way of Life examines T.V. Reed’s concept of politerature as a means to read fiction with a mind towards its utilization in social justice movements for the mentally ill. Through the lens of the Freudian uncanny, Johan Galtung’s three-tiered systems of violence, and Gaston Bachelard’s conception of spatiality, this dissertation examines four novels as case studies for a new way of reading the literature of madness. Shirley Jackson’s The Haunting of Hill House unveils the accusation of female madness that lay at the heart of a woman’s dissatisfaction with domestic space in the 1950s, while Dennis Lehane’s Shutter Island offers a more complicated illustration of both post-traumatic stress syndrome and post-partum depression. Thomas Mann’s The Magic Mountain and Curtis White’s America Magic Mountain challenge our socially- accepted dichotomy of reason and madness whereby their antagonists give up success in favor of isolation and illness. While these texts span chronology and geography, each can be read in a way that allows us to become more empathetic to the mentally ill and reduce stigma in order to effect change.
    [Show full text]