14D Around Shangri-La:Hailuogou Kangding Xinduqiao Daocheng
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Operation China
Minyak August 7 Location: A 1983 study listed 15,000 were bullied by the Minyak living in extremely remote violent Khampa. regions of central Sichuan Province.1 Rock reported, “The The Minyak live in the shadow of the Minya [Minyak] mighty 7,556-meter (24,783 ft.) Tibetan’s homes Gongga Mountain (Minya Konka in have been burned Tibetan). The region was first several times by described in 1930 by intrepid explorer [Khampa] outlaws. Joseph Rock: “A scenic wonder of the On previous raids world, this region is 45 days from the the Minya people nearest railhead. For centuries it may could only flee into remain a closed land, save to such the hills and leave privileged few as care to crawl like their homes to the ants through its canyons of tropical robbers.”8 The heat and up its glaciers and passes in Minyak may be blinding snowstorms, carrying their descended from food with them.”2 survivors of the destruction of Identity: The Minyak are part of the Minyak (in present- Tibetan nationality. They have been day Ningxia) by described as a “peaceful, sedentary Genghis Khan in Paul Hattaway Tibetan tribe, a most inoffensive, 1227. Christianity: Although there are obliging, happy-go-lucky people.”3 presently no known Christians among Most of the members of this group Customs: The Minyak live quiet lives the Minyak, the China Inland Mission call themselves Minyak, except for in nearly complete isolation from the did have a station in Tatsienlu (now those living at Kangding and the rest of the world. Most of their Kangding), on the edge of Minyak Tanggu area of Jiulong County who call villages are accessible only by foot. -
LBB 0048 2 1255-1294.Pdf
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Linzer biologische Beiträge Jahr/Year: 2016 Band/Volume: 0048_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Jaeger Bernd, Kataev Boris M., Wrase David W. Artikel/Article: New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) 1255-1294 download www.zobodat.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 48/2 1255-1294 19.12.2016 New synonyms, and first and interesting records of certain species of the subtribe Stenolophina from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina) Bernd JAEGER, Boris M. KATAEV & David W. WRASE Abstract: Anthracus descarpentriesi JEANNEL, 1948 is considered a junior synonym of Anthracus angusticollis (PÉRINGUEY, 1908), Dicheirotrichus punicus aegyptiacus SCHATZMAYR, 1936 is treated as a junior synonym of Dicheirotrichus (Pelagophilus) punicus BEDEL, 1899, and Stenolophus narentinus J. MÜLLER, 1916 [previously the authorship of Stenolophus narentinus was erroneously attributed to DROVENIK & PEKS (1999)] is considered a junior synonym of Stenolophus (Stenolophus) proximus DEJEAN, 1829. For Psychristus (Psychristus) dentatus JAEGER, 2009 male characters are described and figured for the first time. First or additional distribution data are provided for: Acupalpus (Acupalpus) exiguus DEJEAN, 1929: first record for the Turkish province of Kars. Acupalpus (Acupalpus) flavicollis (STURM, 1825): first record for Albania. Acupalpus (Acupalpus) laferi KATAEV & JAEGER, 1997: first records for the Chinese provinces of Gansu and Heilongjiang. Acupalpus (Acupalpus) maculatus (SCHAUM, 1960): first record for Tadzhikistan. Acupalpus (Acupalpus) planicollis (SCHAUM, 1857): first detailed record for Italy, Triest, additional records for Greece. -
旅游减贫案例2020(2021-04-06)
1 2020 世界旅游联盟旅游减贫案例 WTA Best Practice in Poverty Alleviation Through Tourism 2020 Contents 目录 广西河池市巴马瑶族自治县:充分发挥生态优势,打造特色旅游扶贫 Bama Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Give Full Play to Ecological Dominance and Create Featured Tour for Poverty Alleviation / 002 世界银行约旦遗产投资项目:促进城市与文化遗产旅游的协同发展 World Bank Heritage Investment Project in Jordan: Promote Coordinated Development of Urban and Cultural Heritage Tourism / 017 山东临沂市兰陵县压油沟村:“企业 + 政府 + 合作社 + 农户”的组合模式 Yayougou Village, Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province: A Combination Mode of “Enterprise + Government + Cooperative + Peasant Household” / 030 江西井冈山市茅坪镇神山村:多项扶贫措施相辅相成,让山区变成景区 Shenshan Village, Maoping Town, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province: Complementary Help-the-poor Measures Turn the Mountainous Area into a Scenic Spot / 038 中山大学: 旅游脱贫的“阿者科计划” Sun Yat-sen University: Tourism-based Poverty Alleviation Project “Azheke Plan” / 046 爱彼迎:用“爱彼迎学院模式”助推南非减贫 Airbnb: Promote Poverty Reduction in South Africa with the “Airbnb Academy Model” / 056 “三区三州”旅游大环线宣传推广联盟:用大 IP 开创地区文化旅游扶贫的新模式 Promotion Alliance for “A Priority in the National Poverty Alleviation Strategy” Circular Tour: Utilize Important IP to Create a New Model of Poverty Alleviation through Cultural Tourism / 064 山西晋中市左权县:全域旅游走活“扶贫一盘棋” Zuoquan County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province: Alleviating Poverty through All-for-one Tourism / 072 中国旅行社协会铁道旅游分会:利用专列优势,实现“精准扶贫” Railway Tourism Branch of China Association of Travel Services: Realizing “Targeted Poverty Alleviation” Utilizing the Advantage -
Supplemental Material
Supplementary Information for Genomic analyses identify distinct patterns of selection in domesticated pigs and Tibetan wild boars Mingzhou Li1,2,13, Shilin Tian3,13, Long Jin1,13, Guangyu Zhou3,13, Ying Li1,13, Yuan Zhang3,13, Tao Wang1, Carol KL Yeung3, Lei Chen4, Jideng Ma1, Jinbo Zhang3, Anan Jiang1, Ji Li3, Chaowei Zhou1, Jie Zhang1, Yingkai Liu1, Xiaoqing Sun3, Hongwei Zhao3, Zexiong Niu3, Pinger Lou1, Linjin Xian1, Xiaoyong Shen3, Shaoqing Liu3, Shunhua Zhang1, Mingwang Zhang1, Li Zhu1, Surong Shuai1, Lin Bai1, Guoqing Tang1, Haifeng Liu1, Yanzhi Jiang1, Miaomiao Mai1, Jian Xiao1, Xun Wang1, Qi Zhou5, Zhiquan Wang6, Paul Stothard6, Ming Xue7, Xiaolian Gao8, Zonggang Luo9, Yiren Gu10, Hongmei Zhu3, Xiaoxiang Hu11, Yaofeng Zhao11, Graham S. Plastow6, Jinyong Wang4, Zhi Jiang3, Kui Li12, Ning Li11, Xuewei Li1 & Ruiqiang Li2,3 1 Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an, China. 2 Biodynamic Optical Imaging Center (BIOPIC), Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, and School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. 3 Novogene Bioinformatics Institute, Beijing, China. 4 Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Chongqing, China. 5 Ya’an Vocational College, Ya’an, China. 6 Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. 7 National Animal Husbandry Service, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing, China. 8 Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, USA. 9 Department of Animal Science, Southwest University at Rongchang, Chongqing, China. 10 Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, China. 11 State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. -
Annual Report
2009 ANNUAL REPORT Contents 2 Corporate Information 5 Financial Summary 6 Chairman’s Statement 8 Corporate Structure of the Group 10 Management Discussion and Analysis 23 Corporate Governance Report 32 Profi le of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management 43 Report of the Directors 59 Report of the Supervisory Committee 61 Independent Auditors’ Report 63 Consolidated Income Statement 64 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 65 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 67 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 68 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 70 Statement of Financial Position 72 Notes to Financial Statements 2 Sichuan Xinhua Winshare Chainstore Co., Ltd Corporate Information LEGAL NAME OF THE COMPANY Editorial and Publication Committee Mr. Zhang Bangkai (Chairman) 四川新華文軒連鎖股份有限公司 Ms. Wang Jianping Mr. Yu Changjiu Mr. Zhang Chengxing COMPANY NAME IN ENGLISH Mr. Zhao Miao SICHUAN XINHUA WINSHARE CHAINSTORE CO., LTD.* Audit Committee Mr. Chan Yuk Tong (Chairman) LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE Mr. Han Xiaoming Ms. Wang Jianping Mr. Gong Cimin Remuneration and Review Committee Mr. Han Xiaoming (Chairman) BOARD OF DIRECTORS Mr. Chan Yuk Tong Mr. Zhang Bangkai Executive Directors Nomination Committee Mr. Gong Cimin (Chairman) Mr. Zhang Bangkai (Vice Chairman) Mr. Han Xiaoming (Chairman) Mr. Cheng Sanguo Non-Executive Directors Mr. Luo Jun Ms. Wang Jianping Mr. Yu Changjiu SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE Mr. Li Jiawei Mr. Luo Jun Mr. Wu Qiang Supervisors Mr. Zhang Chengxing Mr. Xiao Changjiu (Chairman) Mr. Zhao Junhuai Mr. Xu Yuzheng Mr. Zhao Miao Mr. Peng Xianyi Ms. Dai Wen Independent Non-Executive Directors Ms. Lan Hong Mr. Han Xiaoming Ms. Liu Nan Mr. Cheng Sanguo Mr. Li Qiang Mr. Chan Yuk Tong Independent Supervisors Mr. -
The Lichen Genus Hypogymnia in Southwest China Article
Mycosphere 5 (1): 27–76 (2014) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2014 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/1/2 The lichen genus Hypogymnia in southwest China McCune B1 and Wang LS2 1 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-2902 U.S.A. 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming 650204, China McCune B, Wang LS 2014 – The lichen genus Hypogymnia in southwest China. Mycosphere 5(1), 27–76, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/5/1/2 Abstract A total of 36 species of Hypogymnia are known from southwestern China. This region is a center of biodiversity for the genus. Hypogymnia capitata, H. nitida, H. saxicola, H. pendula, and H. tenuispora are newly described species from Yunnan and Sichuan. Olivetoric acid is new as a major lichen substance in Hypogymnia, occurring only in H. capitata. A key and illustrations are given for the species known from this region, along with five species from adjoining regions that might be confused or have historically been misidentified in this region. Key words – Lecanorales – lichenized ascomycetes – Parmeliaceae – Shaanxi – Sichuan – Tibet – Yunnan – Xizang. Introduction The first major collections of Hypogymnia from southwestern China were by Handel- Mazzetti, from which Zahlbruckner (1930) reported six species now placed in Hypogymnia, and Harry Smith (1921-1934, published piecewise by other authors; Herner 1988). Since the last checklist of lichens in China (Wei 1991), which reported 16 species of Hypogymnia from the southwestern provinces, numerous species of Hypogymnia from southwestern China have been described or revised (Chen 1994, Wei & Bi 1998, McCune & Obermayer 2001, McCune et al. -
Sichuan Province
Directory of Important Bird Areas in China (Mainland): Key Sites for Conservation Editors SIMBA CHAN (Editor-in-chief) MIKE CROSBY , SAMSON SO, WANG DEZHI , FION CHEUNG and HUA FANGYUAN Principal compilers and data contributors Prof. Zhang Zhengwang (Beijing Normal University), Prof. Chang Jiachuan (Northeast Forestry University), the late Prof. Zhao Zhengjie (Forestry Institute of Jilin Province), Prof. Xing Lianlian (University of Nei Menggu), Prof. Ma Ming (Ecological and Geographical Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang), Prof. Lu Xin (Wuhan University), Prof. Liu Naifa (Lanzhou University), Prof. Yu Zhiwei (China West Normal University), Prof. Yang Lan (Kunming Institute for Zoology), Prof. Wang Qishan (Anhui University), Prof. Ding Changqing (Beijing Forestry University), Prof. Ding Ping (Zhejiang University), the late Prof. Gao Yuren (South China Institute for Endangered Animals), Prof. Zhou Fang (Guangxi University), Prof. Hu Hongxing (Wuhan University), Prof. Chen Shuihua (Zhejiang Natural History Museum), Tsering (Tibet University), Prof. Ma Zhijun (Fudan University), Prof. Guo Yumin (Capital Normal University), Dai Nianhua (Institute of Sciences, Jiangxi), Prof. Han Lianxian (Southwest Forestry University), Yang Xiaojun (Kunming Institute for Zoology), Prof. Wang Zijiang (Kunming Ornithological Association), Prof. Li Zhumei (Institute of Biology, Guizhou), Ma Chaohong (Management Office of Yellow River Wetland National Nature Reserve, Henan), Shen You (Chengdu Bird Watching Society), Wei Qian (Chengdu Bird Watching Society), Zhang Yu (Wild Bird Society of Jiangsu), Kang Hongli (Wild Bird Society of Shanghai). Information on Important Bird Areas in China was compiled with the support of the World Bank using consultant trust funds from the Government of Japan. Surveys of IBAs in western China were funded by Keidanren Nature Conservation Fund (Japan) and the Sekisui Chemical Co. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
The History of Gyalthang Under Chinese Rule: Memory, Identity, and Contested Control in a Tibetan Region of Northwest Yunnan
THE HISTORY OF GYALTHANG UNDER CHINESE RULE: MEMORY, IDENTITY, AND CONTESTED CONTROL IN A TIBETAN REGION OF NORTHWEST YUNNAN Dá!a Pejchar Mortensen A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Michael Tsin Michelle T. King Ralph A. Litzinger W. Miles Fletcher Donald M. Reid © 2016 Dá!a Pejchar Mortensen ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii! ! ABSTRACT Dá!a Pejchar Mortensen: The History of Gyalthang Under Chinese Rule: Memory, Identity, and Contested Control in a Tibetan Region of Northwest Yunnan (Under the direction of Michael Tsin) This dissertation analyzes how the Chinese Communist Party attempted to politically, economically, and culturally integrate Gyalthang (Zhongdian/Shangri-la), a predominately ethnically Tibetan county in Yunnan Province, into the People’s Republic of China. Drawing from county and prefectural gazetteers, unpublished Party histories of the area, and interviews conducted with Gyalthang residents, this study argues that Tibetans participated in Communist Party campaigns in Gyalthang in the 1950s and 1960s for a variety of ideological, social, and personal reasons. The ways that Tibetans responded to revolutionary activists’ calls for political action shed light on the difficult decisions they made under particularly complex and coercive conditions. Political calculations, revolutionary ideology, youthful enthusiasm, fear, and mob mentality all played roles in motivating Tibetan participants in Mao-era campaigns. The diversity of these Tibetan experiences and the extent of local involvement in state-sponsored attacks on religious leaders and institutions in Gyalthang during the Cultural Revolution have been largely left out of the historiographical record. -
Proto-Ersuic by Dominic Yu a Dissertation Submitted in Partial
Proto-Ersuic by Dominic Yu A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor James A. Matisoff, Chair Professor Gary Holland Professor Keith Johnson Professor Johanna Nichols Spring 2012 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons 444 Castro Street, Suite 900 Mountain View, California 94041 USA Abstract Proto-Ersuic by Dominic Yu Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Berkeley Professor James A. Matisoff, Chair This is a reconstruction of Proto-Ersuic, the ancestor language of Lizu, Tosu, and Ersu, three closely related languages spoken in southwestern Sichuan which are generally considered to be part of the Qiangic branch of Tibeto-Burman. To date, no in-depth historical work has been carried out on these languages. Approximately 800 lexical items are reconstructed based primarily on data from six sources: Mianning Lizu (data collected by the author in Mianning County, Sichuan, in 2008 and 2010), two sources for Kala Lizu (Muli County, one modern and one older source), Naiqu Lizu (Jiulong County), and two varieties of Ersu (Zeluo and Qingshui, both in Ganluo County). Chapter 1 provides a general introduction to Lizu, Tosu, and Ersu, along with basic information for each source to help the reader properly interpret the phonetic transcriptions and parse the individual forms for each language. -
The Optimal Design of Soccer Robot Control System Based on The
2019 International Conference on Cultural Studies, Tourism and Social Sciences (CSTSS 2019) Field Investigation Report on “Ayimengge” Children's Day of Khampa Yi Nationality Agemo Sichuanminzu College, Sichuan, Kangding, 626001, China Keywords: Yi Nationality in Khampa Area, Ayimengge, folk culture, heritage Abstract: Ayimengge is an ancient custom activity in the Yi area, which means the children festival or children party. It has a history of thousands of years. It is an activity that the Yi people pray for children and pin their good wishes. With the field investigation of the Yi people’s settlements in Khampa area, the Ayimengge ritual process of the Khampa people and the attitude of the Khampa people to this festival are recorded to understand the current living conditions of the folk culture of Ayimengge. 1. Introduction Folk custom is a way of life formed by a nation's long-term accumulation in the natural environment and social environment, which is manifested in production, residence, marriage, festivals, taboos and so on. The formation of some customs and habits is related to the major historical events or historical figures of the nation, and is also a reflection of the economy and life of a nation in a certain period of time. In Khampa, the villages inhabited by Yi people still maintain the annual “Ayimengge” Children's Day, but its scenes and rituals have been simplified. 2. Ayimengge Children's Day Field Survey With the historical changes such as the slave uprising in Liangshan in the old society, some Yi people fled from the former dominion of slave owners and aristocrats in Daliang. -
THE ROOTED STATE: PLANTS and POWER in the MAKING of MODERN CHINA's XIKANG PROVINCE by MARK E. FRANK DISSERTATION Submitted In
THE ROOTED STATE: PLANTS AND POWER IN THE MAKING OF MODERN CHINA’S XIKANG PROVINCE BY MARK E. FRANK DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in East Asian Languages and Cultures in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2020 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Dan Shao, Chair Associate Professor Robert Morrissey Assistant Professor Roderick Wilson Associate Professor Laura Hostetler, University of Illinois Chicago Abstract This dissertation takes the relationship between agricultural plants and power as its primary lens on the history of Chinese state-building in the Kham region of eastern Tibet during the early twentieth century. Farming was central to the way nationalist discourse constructed the imagined community of the Chinese nation, and it was simultaneously a material practice by which settlers reconfigured the biotic community of soils, plants, animals, and human beings along the frontier. This dissertation shows that Kham’s turbulent absorption into the Chinese nation-state was shaped by a perpetual feedback loop between the Han political imagination and the grounded experiences of soldiers and settlers with the ecology of eastern Tibet. Neither expressions of state power nor of indigenous resistance to the state operated neatly within the human landscape. Instead, the rongku—or “flourishing and withering”—of the state was the product of an ecosystem. This study chronicles Chinese state-building in Kham from Zhao Erfeng’s conquest of the region that began in 1905 until the arrival of the People’s Liberation Army in 1950. Qing officials hatched a plan to convert Kham into a new “Xikang Province” in the last years of the empire, and officials in the Republic of China finally realized that goal in 1939.