Victorian Aboriginal Life and customs Through early european eyes David Frankel Janine Major LA TROBE UNIVERSITY EBUREAU La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia https://library.latrobe.edu.au/ebureau/ Published in Australia by La Trobe University © La Trobe University 2017 First published 2017 Copyright Information Copyright in this work is vested in La Trobe University. Unless otherwise stated, material within this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Non Derivatives License CC BY-NC-ND http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Victorian Aboriginal life and customs through early European eyes Selected and edited by David Frankel and Janine Major ISBN 978-0-9953727-0-2 Other information Designed by La Trobe eBureau Enquiries:
[email protected] WARNING: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers should be aware that this book contains images and names of people who have since passed away. Cover Image: ‘Aboriginesofvictoria01-315a-Fig99’ from Wikimedia Commons used under CC0 CONTENTS 3 Contents Acknowledgments . 8 About the Editors . 9 General Notes . 10 Language . 11 Organisation . 11 Major sources and reading . 11 Ethno-historical sources . 12 General . 13 Units of Measurement . 14 Introduction . 15 Some Key Figures . 18 Ceremony . 20 Ceremonies and Initiation . 21 Corroborees, Dance and Music . 28 Clothing and Adornment . 39 Cloaks and Rugs . 40 Headdress . 42 Necklaces, Amulets and Other Items . 44 Bags and Belts . 46 Body Painting . 47 Nose Piercing . 47 Scarification . 49 Conflict and Fighting . 51 General Conflict . 52 Weapons . 58 Women . 63 Cooking . 65 Ovens . 66 Mammals . .. 70 Birds and Aquatic Animals . 71 VICTORIAN ABORIGINAL LIFE AND CUSTOMS SELECTED AND EDITED BY DAVID FRANKEL THROUGH EARLY EUROPEAN EYES AND JANINE MAJOR CONTENTS 4 Country and Environment .