Between the Murray and the Sea David Frankel

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Between the Murray and the Sea David Frankel Between the Murray and the sea Between the Murray and the sea: Aboriginal archaeology in southeastern Australia explores the Indigenous archaeology of Victoria, focusing on areas south and east of the Murray River. Between the Murray Looking at multiple sites from the region, David Frankel considers what the archaeological evidence reveals about Indigenous society, migration, and hunting techniques. He looks at how an understanding of the changing environment, combined with information drawn from 19th- and the sea century ethnohistory, can inform our interpretation of the archaeological record. In the process, he investigates the nature of archaeological evidence and explanation, and Aboriginal archaeology proposes approaches for future research. in southeastern Australia ‘A carefully crafted and impressively illustrated depiction of the economic and social lives of past Aboriginal peoples who lived in the diverse landscapes that existed between the Murray and the sea. This book will be valuable to both specialists and non-specialists alike, as it provides a foundation for thinking about the remarkable variety of ways Aboriginal foragers adapted to the lands of southeastern Australia.’ Peter Hiscock, Tom Austen Brown Professor of Australian Archaeology, the University of Sydney David Frankel is emeritus professor of archaeology at La Trobe University, Melbourne. David Frankel David Frankel ISBN: 978-1-74332-552-0 TOM AUSTEN BROWN STUDIES IN 9 781743 325520 AUSTRALASIAN ARCHAEOLOGY Between the Murray and the sea.indd 1 20/11/17 1:10 pm Between the Murray and the sea Tom Austen Brown Studies in Australasian Archaeology Peter Hiscock, Series Editor The Tom Austen Brown Studies in Australasian Archaeology series publishes new research on the archaeology of Australia and the adjacent regions. It aims to develop our understanding of Australasia’s human past, with particular focus on the archaeology of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people during both prehistoric and contact periods. Animal bones in Australian archaeology: a field guide to common native and introduced species Melanie Fillios and Natalie Blake Between the Murray and the sea: Aboriginal archaeology in southeastern Australia David Frankel Between the Murray and the sea Aboriginal archaeology in southeastern Australia David Frankel First published by Sydney University Press © David Frankel 2017 © Sydney University Press 2017 Reproduction and Communication for other purposes Except as permitted under the Act, no part of this edition may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or communicated in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All requests for reproduction or communication should be made to Sydney University Press at the address below: Sydney University Press Fisher Library F03 University of Sydney NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA [email protected] sydney.edu.au/sup ISBN 9781743325520 paperback ISBN 9781743325537 ebook ‘The 41st year of 1968’ by Les Murray (from Taller when prone) is reproduced by permission of the author, care of Margaret Connolly & Associates Pty Ltd. ‘The shellfish gene’ by Peter Porter (from Collected poems, vol. 2) is reproduced by permission of the author’s estate, care of Rogers, Coleridge & White Ltd, 20 Powis Mews, London W11 1JN. ‘Bora ring’ by Judith Wright (from Collected poems) is reproduced by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Australia. Cover image: ‘Murray River’ by Chris Fithall, 2014. Licensed under Creative Commons, CC BY 2.0. Sourced from Flickr. Cover design by Miguel Yamin. Contents List of figures vii Acknowledgements xv Preface xvii Introduction: Jigsaws and the past xix 1 The first three quarters 1 2 Time and place at Gariwerd 17 3 Along the Victorian coast 37 4 Either side of longitude 141°E 61 5 Lands of Ngurunderi 79 6 The central Murray 99 7 Dry country and wet 123 8 About Budj Bim 137 9 Into the high country 165 10 Chains of connection 181 11 Approaching the present 199 12 Changes 223 Dates and a timeline 227 Further reading 229 Works cited 231 Index 251 v List of figures Figure I.1 Tourism Victoria’s ‘jigsaw’ logo emphasises diversity and integration. xx Figure I.2 Earliest dates available to Australian archaeologists over the last 50 years. xxi Figure I.3 Southeastern Australia. xxi Figure I.4 Two views of the South Gippsland Hills. xxv Figure 1.1 The changing shape of Australia as sea levels rose and fell over the last 30,000 years. 2 Figure 1.2 Land and vegetation at the height of the last Ice Age (left), and as the climate improved and sea levels rose. 3 Figure 1.3 Locations of the few archaeological sites more than 15,000 years old. 3 Figure 1.4 Looking west from the eroding dunes across Lake Mungo. 4 Figure 1.5 Box Gully, Lake Tyrrell, 2011. 5 Figure 1.6 Early sites at Keilor and Brimbank Park in the Maribyrnong valley. 7 Figure 1.7 Exposed sediments cut by the Maribyrnong River at Keilor. 8 Figure 1.8 Excavations in progress at Keilor, 1979. 8 Figure 1.9 Excavations during construction of the Eastlink Freeway at Bend Road, Keysborough. 11 Figure 1.10 New Guinea II cave. 13 Figure 1.11 Looking up the Buchan River. 14 Figure 1.12 Stone tools from the lower layers at Cloggs Cave. 14 Figure 2.1 Looking northeast over Halls Gap. 18 Figure 2.2 Gariwerd today: rugged topography and thick vegetation. 18 Figure 2.3 Gariwerd and surrounding areas. 19 Figure 2.4 Ngamadjidj shelter. 20 vii Between the Murray and the sea Figure 2.5 Billimina shelter during Victoria Archaeological Survey excavations, 1975. 21 Figure 2.6 Paintings on the back wall of Billimina shelter. 21 Figure 2.7 Looking across the valley toward Drual, in the exposed rocks on the right of the centre of the picture. 23 Figure 2.8 Drual rockshelter. 24 Figure 2.9 Mugadgadjin shelter. 25 Figure 2.10 Stone tools from Billimina and Drual. 26 Figure 2.11 Rock art in Gariwerd: red paintings, dry-pigment drawings and white paintings. 28 Figure 2.12 Exposed shores of Lake Wartook. 30 Figure 2.13 Small stone tools from the shores of Lake Wartook. 31 Figure 2.14 Gariwerd today and as it might have been 18,000 years ago, looking similar to the red centre. 33 Figure 3.1 Central and eastern coasts of Victoria. 38 Figure 3.2 Numbers of middens recorded along the coast of Victoria. 39 Figure 3.3 Number of dated middens on the Victorian coast. 40 Figure 3.4 Cliffs, beaches and rock platforms of the Otway coast at Moonlight Head. 41 Figure 3.5 Excavations in progress at Moonlight Head midden. 42 Figure 3.6 Stratigraphic section through the Moonlight Head midden showing layers of accumulated shells. 43 Figure 3.7 Relative proportions of different types of shellfish deposited during four periods at Moonlight Head. 44 Figure 3.8 Looking east over the Aire basin. 48 Figure 3.9 Location of Glen Aire II shelter and other sites in the vicinity. 49 Figure 3.10 A bone fish hook from east Gippsland. 52 Figure 3.11 Great Glennie Island. 53 Figure 3.12 Rhys Jones during excavations at Great Glennie cave. 54 Figure 3.13 Four routes of movements on the Mornington Peninsula. 57 Figure 3.14 Excavations during construction of the EastLink freeway at Bend Road, Keysborough. 58 Figure 3.15 Layout of a campsite as drawn for Alfred Howitt by Berak (William Barak). 59 Figure 4.1 Location of sites in South Australia and Victoria. 62 Figure 4.2 Ken Mulvaney at Koongine cave, 1985. 62 Figure 4.3 Large Gambieran flint scraper from Koongine Cave. 63 viii List of figures Figure 4.4 Entrance to Gran Gran cave. 64 Figure 4.5 Marks made on the sloping roof of Gran Gran cave by very long wooden wedges during flint mining. 64 Figure 4.6 Mining and art at Karlie-Ngoinpool Cave. 65 Figure 4.7 Excavations in progress at Wyrie Swamp, 1973. 66 Figure 4.8 Wooden boomerang and spear from Wyrie Swamp. 66 Figure 4.9 Koongine Cave during excavations in 1986. 68 Figure 4.10 Stratigraphy at Koongine Cave. Most of the deposit accumulated soon after 11,000 years ago. 68 Figure 4.11 Markings on the soft limestone wall of Koongine Cave. 70 Figure 4.12 Schematic diagram illustrating the changing place of Koongine Cave in relation to the sea and adjacent wetlands. 71 Figure 4.13 Karremarter cave at the top of the ridge overlooking the Piccaninnie Ponds and the sea. 75 Figure 4.14 Wendy Beck excavating at Karremarter, 1985. 75 Figure 4.15 Bridgewater caves. 77 Figure 4.16 A small shell midden in Discovery Bay. 77 Figure 5.1 Looking across the Coorong to the Younghusband Peninsula. 80 Figure 5.2 The Coorong, Kangaroo Island and the lower Murray. 82 Figure 5.3 Large middens in the Coorong. 83 Figure 5.4 Looking across Tartanga Island from above Ngaut Ngaut. 86 Figure 5.5 Ngaut Ngaut shelter. 86 Figure 5.6 Stratigraphic section of the deep excavations at Ngaut Ngaut. 88 Figure 5.7 Norman Tindale and Ron Lampert, South Australia, 1980. 91 Figure 5.8 Cape du Coeudic shelter. 93 Figure 5.9 Quartzite tools from Cape du Coeudic. 93 Figure 5.10 Looking across the Murray to Roonka. 95 Figure 6.1 The central Murray region. 100 Figure 6.2 A scarred tree near the Wakool River. 102 Figure 6.3 Size of scars on river red gum and box trees in the Barmah Forest. 103 Figure 6.4 Relative sizes of mounds in the Nyah and Barmah Forests. 105 Figure 6.5 Victoria Archaeological Survey excavations at mound DP/1. 106 Figure 6.6 A mound rising above Murray River floodwaters.
Recommended publications
  • Why We Called Them What We Called Them
    The Googong North edition. Googonian streets, parks and playgrounds. Why we called them what we called them. The Googong North edition. Googonian streets, parks and playgrounds. A lot of thought and research has gone into the naming of Googong North’s streets, parks and playgrounds. So we thought we’d share the stories behind these names that may have already become such a familiar part of your life at Googong. The stories are all rooted in the region’s history. Googong’s parks, playgrounds and open spaces celebrate the rich history of the natural indigenous custodians of the land. The streets pay homage to the early settlers of the region, as well as places and personalities from more recent history. We hope you enjoy discovering a little more about the pre-Googonian era! 1 Googong North streets, parks and playgrounds CONTENTS STREETS GOOGONG’S NGUNAWAL A H N PAST Aitken Street 3 Hale Street 10 Nano Street 17 Alchin Street 3 Hanns Street 10 Nellie Street 17 Bunburung Thina 24 Amy Alley 3 Hawes Street 10 Newton Street 17 Annlouise Lane 3 Hawke Street 10 Norma Street 17 Nangi Pimble 24 Aprasia Avenue 3 Hearne Street 10 Ayliffe Street 3 Heath Lane 10 O Yerradhang Nguru 25 Heazlett Street 10 O’Hara Lane 17 B Helen Circuit 11 Munnagai Woggabaliri 25 Bailey Crescent 4 Henshaw Street 11 Baker Crescent 4 Hopkins Street 11 P The original residents Bambridge Parade 4 Hopper Walk 11 Percival Road 18 and their rich history 25 Banks Street 4 Pickering Street 18 Baxter Loop 4 I Plummer Street 18 Pollack Street 18 Beltana Avenue 4 Ida Lane 11 Beltana
    [Show full text]
  • Which Feature, Place Or View Is Significant, Scenic Or Beautiful And
    DPCD South West Victoria Landscape Assessment Study | CONSULTATION & COMMUNITY VALUES Landscape Significance Significant features identified were: Other features identified outside the study area were: ▪ Mount Leura and Mount Sugarloaf, outstanding ▪ Lake Gnotuk & Lake Bullen Merri, “twin” lakes, near volcanic features the study area’s edge, outstanding volcanic features Which feature, place or view is ▪ Mount Elephant of natural beauty, especially viewed from the saddle significant, scenic or beautiful and ▪ Western District Lakes, including Lake Terangpom of land separating them why? and Lake Bookar ▪ Port Campbell’s headland and port Back Creek at Tarrone, a natural waterway ...Lake Gnotuk and the Leura maar are just two examples of ▪ Where would you take a visitor to the outstanding volcanic features of the Western District. They give great pleasure to locals and visitors alike... show them the best view of the Excerpt from Keith Staff’s submission landscape? ▪ Glenelg River, a heritage river which is “pretty much unspoilt” ▪ Lake Bunijon, “nestled between the Grampians and rich farmland in the west, the marsh grasses frame the lake as a native bird life sanctuary” ▪ Botanic gardens throughout the district which contain “weird and wonderful specimens” ▪ Wildflowers at the Grampians The Volcanic Edge Booklet: The Mt Leura & Mt Sugarloaf Reserves, Camperdown, provided by Graham Arkinstall The Age article from 1966 about saving Mount Sugarloaf Lake Terangpom Provided by Brigid Cole-Adams Photo provided by Stuart McCallum, Friends of Bannockburn Bush, Greening Australia 10 © 2013 DPCD South West Victoria Landscape Assessment Study | CONSULTATION & COMMUNITY VALUES Other significant places that were identified were: Significant views identified were: ▪ Ditchfield Road, Raglan, an unsealed road through ▪ Views generally in the south west region ▪ Views from summits of volcanic craters bushland ..
    [Show full text]
  • Important Budj Bim Works Begin Across Five Sites
    Monday, 11 January 2021 IMPORTANT BUDJ BIM WORKS BEGIN ACROSS FIVE SITES Works have started across the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape, as part of the Andrews Labor Government’s support for the Gunditjmara Traditional Owners to protect and develop the land so more Victorians can celebrate its history and cultural significance. Minister for Regional Development Mary-Anne Thomas today visited the site in Victoria’s south west to inspect the progress of works, alongside the region’s Traditional Owners and representatives from Glenelg Shire Council. The Labor Government is investing over $12 million in the project, including $8 million through the Regional Tourism Infrastructure Fund, to improve the tourist infrastructure of the area. The Government investment also contributed to Budj Bim’s successful bid in 2019 to become a UNESCO World Heritage listed site. The works include a new eel aquaculture and information centre, art installations, new raised walkways, a new cantilevered lookout, an upgraded information centre, entrance infrastructure, carparks and interpretive signage. Construction has started on all five project sites within the cultural landscape, including Tyrendarra Township, Kurtonitj, Lake Condah, Tyrendarra Indigenous Protected Area and Budj Bim. Budj Bim hosts the remains of over 300 Aboriginal stone houses – evidence of the Gunditjmara People’s permanent settlement in the area, as well as a sophisticated system of channels, fish traps and weirs used for farming eels. It is the only Australian site to be listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list solely for its Aboriginal cultural values. The new works follow extensive consultation with Traditional Owners over the past 18 months.
    [Show full text]
  • Banyule City Council Aboriginal Heritage Study (1999)
    BANYULE CITY COUNCIL Aboriginal Heritage Study PUBLIC EDITION prepared by: Brendan Marshall AUSTRAL HERITAGE CONSULTANTS 28 Anketell St Coburg 3058 February 1999 Note: This publication does not include specific information with regard to the location of Aboriginal heritage sites. That information has been provided to Banyule City Council on a confidential basis especially for use for site management purposes and in relation to the consideration of proposals for land use and development. EXPLANATORY NOTE The Aboriginal Heritage Study was considered by Banyule City Council at its meeting on 8 February 1999. At that meeting Council resolved not to adopt the recommendations of the Study which related to amendments to the Banyule Planning Scheme, but to liaise with the Department of Infrastructure and Aboriginal Affairs Victoria to determine the most appropriate way to include protection for Aboriginal sites in the Banyule Planning Scheme. Council also resolved to adopt Recommendations 1-15 of the Aboriginal Heritage Study. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements Abstract INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 Preamble 9 1.2 Significance of Aboriginal Heritage 10 1.3 Scope 12 1.4 Planning Considerations 12 1.5 Project Aims 13 1.6 Report Organisation 14 1.7 The Wurundjeri 14 1.8 Aboriginal Archaeological Site Types 14 1.8.1 Stone Artefact Scatters 14 1.8.2 Isolated Artefacts 14 1.8.3 Scarred Trees 15 1.9 Other Possible Aboriginal Archaeological Site Types 15 1.9.1 Freshwater Shell Middens 15 1.9.2 Aboriginal Burials 15 1.9.3 Post-European Sites 15 1.10 Terms and Definitions
    [Show full text]
  • 4280 1 Year in Review
    Department of Human Services Annual Report 1998–1999 Department of Human Services Incorporating Health, Aged Care, Housing, Aboriginal Affairs, Youth and Community Services 555 Collins Street Melbourne Victoria 3000 GPO Box 4057 Melbourne Victoria 3001 DX 210081 Telephone (03) 9616 7777 Facsimile (03) 9616 8329 Internet website http://www.dhs.vic.gov.au Published by the Victorian Government Department of Human Services Melbourne Victoria October 1999 ISSN 1321 1471 (0340799) The Hon John Thwaites MP Minister for Health 555 Collins St Melbourne 3000 The Hon Bronwyn Pike MP Minister for Housing Minister for Aged Care 555 Collins St Melbourne 3000 The Hon Christine Campbell MP Minister for Community Services 555 Collins St Melbourne 3000 The Hon Keith Hamilton MP Minister for Aboriginal Affairs 555 Collins St Melbourne 3000 Dear Ministers In accordance with the Financial Management Act 1994, I am pleased to submit to you the Department of Human Services Annual Report for the year ending 30 June 1999. This Annual Report covers a period of the previous Government’s administration and reflects the program arrangements and priorities which applied during that time. Yours sincerely, WJ McCann Secretary Contents YEAR IN REVIEW 5 Key Portfolio Achievements In 1998–1999 6 Business Developments 1 Transforming Business 21 12 Corporate Infrastructure Review 13 Finance Summary 14 SERVING PEOPLE 17 Mission and Key Result Areas 18 Portfolio Functions 20 Organisational Chart 22 Roles and Relationships in Service Planning and Purchasing 23 Purchasing Services
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Index to Victorian Landcare and Catchment Management, Nos. 1
    Index to Victorian Landcare and Catchment Management, Nos. 1–68 ABC Radio National’s Bush Telegraph program, seeks regional people for its ‘Country Viewpoint’ segment 31.19 Abbottsmith Youl, Tom, wins DEDJTR Innovation in Sustainable Farm Practices Award – Goulburn Broken 65.17, 65.23 Aboriginal Australians see Indigenous headings Aboriginal Landcare Facilitator Cultural Insight Training Day, Benalla 66.22 role 63.14, 65.22 absentee landholders attracting to Landcare 40.12–13, 60.7 Landcare-aid, Goulburn Broken CMA 24.18 purchasing rural properties 40.12–13 Adair, Robin, New bio control for boneseed 9.13 Adams, Margaret, Miners Rest Landcare Group changes wasteland to wetland 41.21 Adams family, Lower Hopkins River properties 38.18 Adamson’s blown grass, endangered species 15.22 Adlam, Lauren, Woodend Trees for Mum, Mother’s Day event 55.18 Adult Multicultural Education Services (AMES) 55.4 aerial video technique, for crop and Landcare use 2.8–9 African feather grass, removal, along Glenelg River 36.17 African Landcare Network (ALN) conference, Mafikeng 56.9 African nationals, participation in Master TreeGrower course 56.17 African weed orchid, control 66.14–15 Agg, Cathie, Greenfleet – simple, ingenious and successful 28.20–21 agroforestry see farm forestry Agroforestry Expo ‘99 13.6 Agrostis adamsonii 15.22 Ainsworth, Justin and Melissa, win DPI Sustainable Farming Award – West Gippsland 47.16 Ainsworth, Melissa, Group leader, Merriman Creek Landcare Group 67.10 Ainsworth, Nigel, Herbicide advice for environmental weeds 18.8 Aire River,
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction & Recommendations
    Separate Attachment COM 20A Ordinary Meeting of Council 26 April 2016 MOUNT ALEXANDER SHIRE THEMATIC HERITAGE STUDY ARCHITECTS CONSERVATION Introduction & CONSULTANTS Recommendations TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Brief 2 1.3 Study Area 2 1.4 Earlier Reports 3 1.5 Study Team 3 1.5 Acknowledgements 3 2 Methodology 2.1 General 4 2.2 Survey Work 4 2.3 Research 4 2.4 Consultation 5 3 The Themes 3.1 The Framework 6 3.2 Overview of the Themes 6 4 Recommendations 4.1 Introduction 8 4.2 Existing Schedule to the Heritage Overlay 8 4.3 Further Review Work 9 Mount Alexander Shire Thematic Heritage Study Introduction & Recommendations Volume 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background This Thematic Heritage Study has been prepared for the Shire of Mount Alexander by RBA Architects and Conservation Consultants. It consists of two sections: Volume 1 – Introduction & Recommendations. This volume outlines the process by which the thematic history was prepared as well as recommending some areas for further investigation and places of potential significance. Volume 2 – A Thematic History of the Shire according to nine themes and concluding with a Statement of Significance. The need for the preparation of an all-encompassing, Shire-wide thematic history had been identified as a key priority in the local Heritage Strategy 2012-2016.1 A thematic history has previously been prepared for sections of Mount Alexander Shire, within the heritage studies of the former shires of Metcalfe and Newstead. In addition, although many places are protected by heritage overlays further assessment was needed according to the Heritage Strategy as follows: Protecting & Managing There are over 1000 places in the Schedule to the Heritage Overlay however these are unevenly spread across the Shire.
    [Show full text]
  • The Flag Stone
    The Flag Stone Issue No. 45, May 2019 ISSN 2204-8316 Editor: Bruce Munday T Another milestone – by Jim Holdsworth (President DSWAA) Greetings This is my last contribution to ‘The Flag Stone’ as President. I assumed the role back in 2004 as the inaugural President following the Associa- tion’s first election of office bearers. The Association has, over those intervening years, transformed into an organisation which appears very different from the small group of people who made up the membership at that time; nearly all from Melbourne and western Victoria; and from the small scope of activities that we engaged in back then. As I reflect on my years as President I can’t help but appreciate that this evolution is due to the massive contributions of the many people who have served on the Committee and who have helped bring the Association to its current position as a cornerstone of the dry stone walls ‘land- scape’ in this country. Our history is told in the two or three field trips we have conducted each year, the many dinners and lunches we have enjoyed and the wide range of topics we have heard about from many speakers. This issue We have sponsored or supported numerous courses in dry stone walling. Budj Bim Our website is an effective ‘front door’ of the Association. It generates a steady Certification for pro stream of enquiries and new members, and presents a lively variety of news and information. wallers Our formal status and our incorporation under Consumer Affairs Victoria has Walling under sun been tidied up and confirmed.
    [Show full text]
  • Maribyrnong STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS STATEMENT SEPTEMBER 2018
    Maribyrnong STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS STATEMENT SEPTEMBER 2018 Integrated Water Management Forums Acknowledgement of Victoria’s Aboriginal communities The Victorian Government proudly acknowledges Victoria's Aboriginal communities and their rich culture and pays its respects to their Elders past and present. The government also recognises the intrinsic connection of Traditional Owners to Country and acknowledges their contribution to the management of land, water and resources. We acknowledge Aboriginal people as Australia’s fi rst peoples and as the Traditional Owners and custodians of the land and water on which we rely. We recognise and value the ongoing contribution of Aboriginal people and communities to Victorian life and how this enriches us. We embrace the spirit of reconciliation, working towards the equality of outcomes and ensuring an equal voice. © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo and the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Printed by Finsbury Green, Melbourne ISSN 2209-8216 – Print format ISSN 2209-8224 – Online (pdf/word) format Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without fl aw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Parks and Tourism Work Free Mount Stirling Resurrecting Reefs Yarra Bend Park Be Part of Nature
    A LOVE LETTER TO PARKS JUNE 2017 NO 269 VOICES FROM THE FOREST Will We stop NAture’s decliNe? MAKING PARKS AND TOURISM WORK FREE MOUNT STIRLING RESURRECTING REEFS YARRA BEND PARK Be part of nature PRESIDENT Euan Moore DIRECTOR Matt Ruchel CONTENTS Level 3, 60 Leicester St, Carlton, VIC 3053 3 From the President ABN 34 217 717 593 4 Updates Telephone: (03) 9341 6500 Facsimile: (03) 9347 5199 5 We Love Parks E-mail: [email protected] 6-7 Voices from the forest Web: www.vnpa.org.au 8-9 Alarm at logging of western forests VNPA’S VISION and woodlands The Victorian National Parks Association vision is to ensure Victoria is a place with a diverse and healthy natural environment 10-11 Will we stop nature’s decline? that is protected, respected and enjoyed by all. 11 A step in the right direction for nature protection EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Euan Moore, Matt Ruchel, Philip Ingamells, Meg Sobey (editor). 12-13 A tale of two marsupials GETTING INVOLVED IN VNPA 14-15 Sanctuary or developers dream? Everyone can help in the conservation of Victoria’s 15 Horses hurting hoodies wild and beautiful places. You can: 16-17 Free Mount Stirling • make a donation • become a regular giver or member 18-19 Making parks and tourism work • volunteer. You’ll be welcome in the office, on a campaign or in a park 20-21 Resurrecting reefs • leave a bequest to VNPA in your will. 22-23 Celebrating two decades of growth PUBLISHING POLICY All advertisements should be compatible with VNPA policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 10, Born a Half Caste by Marnie Kennedy K365.60B2 AIATSIS Collection]
    *************************************************************** * * * WARNING: Please be aware that some caption lists contain * * language, words or descriptions which may be considered * * offensive or distressing. * * These words reflect the attitude of the photographer * * and/or the period in which the photograph was taken. * * * * Please also be aware that caption lists may contain * * references to deceased people which may cause sadness or * * distress. * * * *************************************************************** Scroll down to view captions MASSOLA.A01.CS (000079378-000080404; 000080604-000080753) The Aldo Massola collection: historical and contemporary images from mainland Australia. South Australia; Northern Territory; Queensland; Western Australia; Victoria; New South Wales ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Item no.: MASSOLA.A01.CS-000079378 Date/Place taken: [1950-1963] : Yalata, S.A. Title: [Unidentified men, women and children possibly participating with Catherine Ellis regarding a] tape recording Photographer/Artist: Access: Conditions apply Notes: Catherine Ellis 1935-1996 - Pioneer of research in the field of Australian Aboriginal music ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Item no.: MASSOLA.A01.CS-000079379 Date/Place taken: [1950-1963] : Yalata, S.A. Title: [Portrait of a unidentified] woman with child [sitting on her back in a sling] Photographer/Artist: Access: Conditions apply Notes: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Item no.: MASSOLA.A01.CS-000079380 Date/Place taken: [1950-1963] : Yalata, S.A. Title: Boys with balloons [playing
    [Show full text]
  • Cercartetus Lepidus (Diprotodontia: Burramyidae)
    MAMMALIAN SPECIES 842:1–8 Cercartetus lepidus (Diprotodontia: Burramyidae) JAMIE M. HARRIS School of Environmental Science and Management, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, 2480, Australia; [email protected] Abstract: Cercartetus lepidus (Thomas, 1888) is a burramyid commonly called the little pygmy-possum. It is 1 of 4 species in the genus Cercartetus, which together with Burramys parvus form the marsupial family Burramyidae. This Lilliputian possum has a disjunct distribution, occurring on mainland Australia, Kangaroo Island, and in Tasmania. Mallee and heath communities are occupied in Victoria and South Australia, but in Tasmania it is found mainly in dry and wet sclerophyll forests. It is known from at least 18 fossil sites and the distribution of these reveal a significant contraction in geographic range since the late Pleistocene. Currently, this species is not listed as threatened in any state jurisdictions in Australia, but monitoring is required in order to more accurately define its conservation status. DOI: 10.1644/842.1. Key words: Australia, burramyid, hibernator, little pygmy-possum, pygmy-possum, Tasmania, Victoria mallee Published 25 September 2009 by the American Society of Mammalogists Synonymy completed 2 April 2008 www.mammalogy.org Cercartetus lepidus (Thomas, 1888) Little Pygmy-possum Dromicia lepida Thomas, 1888:142. Type locality ‘‘Tasma- nia.’’ E[udromicia](Dromiciola) lepida: Matschie, 1916:260. Name combination. Eudromicia lepida Iredale and Troughton, 1934:23. Type locality ‘‘Tasmania.’’ Cercartetus lepidus: Wakefield, 1963:99. First use of current name combination. CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order Diprotodontia, suborder Phalangiformes, superfamily Phalangeroidea, family Burra- myidae (Kirsch 1968). No subspecies for Cercartetus lepidus are currently recognized.
    [Show full text]