DOCSLIB.ORG

Report of the Official Parliamentary Delegation to Singapore and Indonesia 28 October—8 November 2008

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report of the Official Parliamentary Delegation to Singapore and Indonesia 28 October—8 November 2008 The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Report of the Official Parliamentary Delegation to Singapore and Indonesia 28 October—8 November 2008 March 2009 Canberra © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 ISBN 978-0-642-79153-5 Contents FRONTPAGES Membership of the Delegation.............................................................................................................vi Objectives .........................................................................................................................................viii Singapore..................................................................................................................................viii Indonesia ..................................................................................................................................viii List of abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ix REPORT 1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................1 Singapore—Background Information...................................................................................... 1 Geography and Population ......................................................................................................... 1 Political Structure ........................................................................................................................ 2 Economic Overview .................................................................................................................... 4 Trade and Investment ................................................................................................................. 5 Foreign Policy ............................................................................................................................. 6 Indonesia—Background Information ...................................................................................... 6 Geography and Population ......................................................................................................... 6 Political Structure ........................................................................................................................ 7 Economic Overview .................................................................................................................. 10 Trade......................................................................................................................................... 10 Development Assistance........................................................................................................... 11 iv Central Kalimantan.................................................................................................................... 12 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................13 Australia.................................................................................................................................... 13 Singapore.................................................................................................................................. 14 Indonesia .................................................................................................................................. 15 2 Delegation Visit to Singapore ............................................................................19 Renewing links between the Australian and Singaporean Parliaments............................. 19 Parliament-to-Parliament .......................................................................................................... 19 Meetings with Government ....................................................................................................... 21 Political, Economic and Social Issues .................................................................................. 23 Water Management................................................................................................................... 23 Trade Unions............................................................................................................................. 28 Security..................................................................................................................................... 31 Defence..................................................................................................................................... 33 Scientific Research and Development ...................................................................................... 34 Air Services............................................................................................................................... 35 Global Financial Crisis .............................................................................................................. 37 Australia-Singapore Military History ..................................................................................... 38 People-to-People Links and Bilateral Relations................................................................... 40 Singapore-Australia Joint Ministerial Committee....................................................................... 41 Defence and Security................................................................................................................ 41 Trade......................................................................................................................................... 42 Environment.............................................................................................................................. 42 Reciprocal Visit ......................................................................................................................... 43 3 Delegation Visit to Indonesia.............................................................................45 Renewing Links between the Australian and Indonesian Parliaments .............................. 45 Parliament-to-Parliament .......................................................................................................... 45 Meetings with Government ....................................................................................................... 47 Political, Economic and Social Issues .................................................................................. 48 Security and Crime.................................................................................................................... 48 Migration ................................................................................................................................... 49 Global Financial Crisis .............................................................................................................. 49 v Strengthening Democracy.........................................................................................................50 Development Cooperation...................................................................................................... 53 Climate Change Initiatives ........................................................................................................ 53 Orangutan Conservation........................................................................................................... 58 Education.................................................................................................................................. 61 People-to-People Links and Bilateral Relations................................................................... 63 Travel Advisory ......................................................................................................................... 63 The Australia-Indonesia Institute...............................................................................................64 Arts and Culture ........................................................................................................................ 64 Education.................................................................................................................................. 65 Security..................................................................................................................................... 66 Economics and Trade ............................................................................................................... 68 Media Coverage....................................................................................................................... 69 APPENDICES Appendix A-Delegation Program..............................................................................71 Singapore ................................................................................................................................ 71 Indonesia ................................................................................................................................. 73 Appendix B-Media Clippings.....................................................................................75 Membership of the Delegation Leader Harry Jenkins MP Speaker of the House of Representatives Member for Scullin Deputy Leader Hon Bronwyn Bishop MP Member for Mackellar Members Hon Dr Sharman Stone MP Member for Murray Ms Sharon Grierson MP Member for Newcastle Mr Shayne Neumann MP Member for Blair vii Delegation Support Adviser to the Speaker Mr Chris
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Indonesia Beyond Reformasi: Necessity and the “De-Centering” of Democracy
    INDONESIA BEYOND REFORMASI: NECESSITY AND THE “DE-CENTERING” OF DEMOCRACY Leonard C. Sebastian, Jonathan Chen and Adhi Priamarizki* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION: TRANSITIONAL POLITICS IN INDONESIA ......................................... 2 R II. NECESSITY MAKES STRANGE BEDFELLOWS: THE GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC CONTEXT FOR DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA .................... 7 R III. NECESSITY-BASED REFORMS ................... 12 R A. What Necessity Inevitably Entailed: Changes to Defining Features of the New Order ............. 12 R 1. Military Reform: From Dual Function (Dwifungsi) to NKRI ......................... 13 R 2. Taming Golkar: From Hegemony to Political Party .......................................... 21 R 3. Decentralizing the Executive and Devolution to the Regions................................. 26 R 4. Necessary Changes and Beyond: A Reflection .31 R IV. NON NECESSITY-BASED REFORMS ............. 32 R A. After Necessity: A Political Tug of War........... 32 R 1. The Evolution of Legislative Elections ........ 33 R 2. The Introduction of Direct Presidential Elections ...................................... 44 R a. The 2004 Direct Presidential Elections . 47 R b. The 2009 Direct Presidential Elections . 48 R 3. The Emergence of Direct Local Elections ..... 50 R V. 2014: A WATERSHED ............................... 55 R * Leonard C. Sebastian is Associate Professor and Coordinator, Indonesia Pro- gramme at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of In- ternational Studies, Nanyang Technological University,
    [Show full text]
  • Trans-Boundary Haze Pollution in Southeast Asia: Sustainability Through Plural Environmental Governance
    sustainability Article Trans-Boundary Haze Pollution in Southeast Asia: Sustainability through Plural Environmental Governance Md Saidul Islam 1,*, Yap Hui Pei 2 and Shrutika Mangharam 1 1 Division of Sociology, Nanyang Technological University, 14 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637332; [email protected] 2 Division of Psychology, Nanyang Technological University, 14 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637332; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +65-6592-1519 Academic Editor: Marc A. Rosen Received: 29 February 2016; Accepted: 13 May 2016; Published: 21 May 2016 Abstract: Recurrent haze in Southeast Asian countries including Singapore is largely attributable to rampant forest fires in Indonesia due to, for example, extensive slash-and-burn (S & B) culture. Drawing on the “treadmill of production” and environmental governance approach, we examine causes and consequences of this culture. We found that, despite some perceived benefits, its environmental consequences include deforestation, soil erosion and degradation, global warming, threats to biodiversity, and trans-boundary haze pollution, while the societal consequences comprise regional tension, health risks, economic and productivity losses, as well as food insecurity. We propose sustainability through a plural coexistence framework of governance for targeting S & B that incorporates strategies of incentives, education and community resource management. Keywords: slash-and-burn; environmental governance; haze; Indonesia; plural coexistence; global warming; Singapore 1. Introduction The world’s rapidly growing population has been a long-standing cause of concern amongst both economists and environmentalists alike. There is an increasing demand for agricultural and urban spaces to sustain the ever-multiplying demographics. However, due to limited availability of space, the trend of clearing forests to make way for cultivable land has been gaining popularity [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Attorney General R.I
    Annual ReportAnnual ATTORNEY GENERAL R.I ANNUAL REPORT ATTORNEY GENERAL R.I Jl. Sultan Hasanuddin No. 1, Kebayoran Baru, 2015 Jakarta Selatan www.kejaksaan.go.id ATTORNEY GENERAL OFFICE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA FOREWORD Greetings to all readers, may The Almighty God bless and protect us. It is with our deepest gratitude to The God One Almighty that the 2015 Annual Report is composed and be presented to all the people of Indonesia. The changing of year from 2015 to 2016 is the momentum for the prosecutor service of the republic of Indonesia to convey its 2015 achievements within this 2015 Annual Report as a perseverance of transparency and accountability as well as the form of its commitment to the people’s mandate in endorsing and presenting a just and fair law for all the people in Indonesia, and the effort to establish the law as a means to attain the intent of the nation. As the written document of the Office performance, the 2015 Annual Report befits the government policy as depicted in the system of National Development Plan, which substances correlate with the office, development plan as described in the Office 2015-2019 Strategic Plan, the Office 2015 Strategic Plan and each of the periodical report evaluation which had been organized by all working force of the Attorney Service throughout Indonesia. It is our hope that the report will deliver the knowledge and understanding to the public on the organization of the Office which currently inclines towards the improvement as in the public expectation, so that in the future AGO can obtain better public trust and is able to represent the presence of the nation to the people as an incorruptible, dignified and trustable law enforcement institution.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report Singapore
    Country Report Singapore Natural Disaster Risk Assessment and Area Business Continuity Plan Formulation for Industrial Agglomerated Areas in the ASEAN Region March 2015 AHA CENTRE Japan International Cooperation Agency OYO International Corporation Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. Overview of the Country Basic Information of Singapore 1), 2), 3) National Flag Country Name Long form : Republic of Singapore Short form : Singapore Capital Singapore (city-state) Area (km2) Total: 716 Land: 700 Inland Water: 16 Population 5,399,200 Population density(people/ km2 of land area) 7,713 Population growth (annual %) 1.6 Urban population (% of total) 100 Languages Malay (National/Official language), English, Chinese, Tamil (Official languages) Ethnic Groups Chinese 74%, Malay 13%, Indian 9%, Others 3% Religions Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Daoism, Hinduism GDP (current US$) (billion) 298 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 76,850 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) +0 Industry, value added (% of GDP) 25 Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) 75 Brief Description Singapore is a city-state consisting of Singapore Island, which is located close to the southern edge of the Malay Peninsula, and 62 other smaller outlying islands. Singapore is ranked as the second most densely populated country in the world, after Monaco. With four languages being used as official languages, the country itself is a competitive business district. Therefore, there are many residents other than Singaporean living in the country. Singapore is one of the founding members of ASEAN (founded on August 8, 1967), and the leading economy in ASEAN. Cooperation with ASEAN countries is a basic diplomatic policy of Singapore.
    [Show full text]
  • 60 Years of National Development in Singapore
    1 GROUND BREAKING 60 Years of National Development in Singapore PROJECT LEADS RESEARCH & EDITING DESIGN Acknowledgements Joanna Tan Alvin Pang Sylvia Sin David Ee Stewart Tan PRINTING This book incorporates contributions Amit Prakash ADVISERS Dominie Press Alvin Chua from MND Family agencies, including: Khoo Teng Chye Pearlwin Koh Lee Kwong Weng Ling Shuyi Michael Koh Nicholas Oh Board of Architects Ong Jie Hui Raynold Toh Building and Construction Authority Michelle Zhu Council for Estate Agencies Housing & Development Board National Parks Board For enquiries, please contact: Professional Engineers Board The Centre for Liveable Cities Urban Redevelopment Authority T +65 6645 9560 E [email protected] Printed on Innotech, an FSC® paper made from 100% virgin pulp. First published in 2019 © 2019 Ministry of National Development Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Every effort has been made to trace all sources and copyright holders of news articles, figures and information in this book before publication. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, MND will ensure that full credit is given at the earliest opportunity. ISBN 978-981-14-3208-8 (print) ISBN 978-981-14-3209-5 (e-version) Cover image View from the rooftop of the Ministry of National Development building, illustrating various stages in Singapore’s urban development: conserved traditional shophouses (foreground), HDB blocks at Tanjong Pagar Plaza (centre), modern-day public housing development Pinnacle@Duxton (centre back), and commercial buildings (left).
    [Show full text]
  • Companies Investigated Over Forest Fires in Riau
    DOKUMENTASI ARTIKEL DAN BERITA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SURAT KABAR : JAKARTA POST EDISI : 4 /MARET/2014 SUBYEK : KEBAKARAN HUTAN Companies investigated over forest fires in Riau The Riau Police are looking for companies or financiers believed to have hired farmers and residents to clear trees by fire. “We are searching for the financiers,” Riau Police chief Brig. Gen. Condro Kirono told the media at a coordinated meeting at the Riau Haze Disaster Mitigation command post at Roesmin Nurjadin Air Base in Pekanbaru on Monday. He said the police had also instructed residents, especially those living in areas prone to forest fires, not to clear land by burning. The measure, added Condro, was expected to raise awareness of the health hazards from haze as a result of forest and peatland fires. The Riau Police earlier named 40 suspects implicated in forest and peatland fires in various regencies and cities across the province. “They were caught and immediately named suspects over the past few weeks,” said Riau Forest Fire Task Force leader Sr. Comr. Estuning. Estuning added that the police were investigating 31 forest and peatland fires in a number of regencies and municipalities in Riau. On Saturday, Coordinating People’s Welfare Minister Agung Laksono said that local and Singaporean companies were responsible for the haze plaguing Sumatra. Singapore responded to Agung’s statement by demanding to know the names of the Singaporean companies or individuals and the evidence against them.Meanwhile in Jambi, 17 hotspots were detected on Monday, four of them in Batanghari regency, three in West Tanjungjabung, six in East Tanjungjabung and two each in Muarojambi and Tebo.
    [Show full text]
  • A Special Issue to Commemorate Singapore Bicentennial 2019
    2019 A Special Issue to Commemorate Singapore Bicentennial 2019 About the Culture Academy Singapore Te Culture Academy Singapore was established in 2015 by the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth to groom the next generation of cultural leaders in the public sector. Guided by its vision to be a centre of excellence for the development of culture professionals and administrators, the Culture Academy Singapore’s work spans three areas: Education and Capability Development, Research and Scholarship and Tought Leadership. Te Culture Academy Singapore also provides professional development workshops, public lectures and publishes research articles through its journal, Cultural Connections, to nurture thought leaders in Singapore’s cultural scene. One of the Academy’s popular oferings is its annual thought leadership conference which provides a common space for cultural leaders to gather and exchange ideas and best practices, and to incubate new ideas. It also ofers networking opportunities and platforms for collaborative ideas-sharing. Cultural Connections is a journal published annually by the Culture Academy Singapore to nurture thought leadership in cultural work in the public sector. Te views expressed in the publication are solely those of the authors and contributors, and do not in any way represent the views of the National Heritage Board or the Singapore Government. Editor-in-Chief: Tangamma Karthigesu Editor: Tan Chui Hua Editorial Assistants: Geraldine Soh & Nur Hummairah Design: Fable Printer: Chew Wah Press Distributed by the Culture Academy Singapore Published in July 2019 by Culture Academy Singapore, 61 Stamford Road #02-08 Stamford Court Singapore 178892 © 2019 National Heritage Board. All rights reserved. National Heritage Board shall not be held liable for any damages, disputes, loss, injury or inconvenience arising in connection with the contents of this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release by Parliament of Singapore Opening Of
    PRESS RELEASE BY PARLIAMENT OF SINGAPORE OPENING OF PARLIAMENT TO BE HELD AT PARLIAMENT HOUSE AND THE ARTS HOUSE The proceedings for the Opening of the First Session of the Fourteenth Parliament of Singapore on 24 August 2020 will be held across two locations, namely Parliament House and The Arts House. This is the first time that an Opening of Parliament will be held in more than one location. As stated in a President’s Proclamation dated 14 August 2020, The Arts House is one of the appointed places that Parliament may be held under continuity arrangements as set out in the Constitution (See “Background”). 2 Beyond Members of Parliament (MPs), guests are traditionally invited to be present as observers of proceedings of the Opening of Parliament. The proceedings include the taking of Oaths and making of Affirmations by all MPs, as well as the President delivering her Address for the Opening of Parliament. Other than Parliament Secretariat staff, there will also be additional support personnel deployed for the day’s operations. 3 In light of the ongoing COVID-19 situation in Singapore and the safe distancing measures that have to be implemented, Speaker Tan Chuan-Jin has decided that the proceedings on 24 August will take place across the two locations as an added precaution. The Arts House was chosen due to factors including its proximity to Parliament House and sufficient seating capacity for proceedings with safe distancing measures. 4 MPs, guests and staff will be spread across both locations on 24 August. MPs will be taking their Oaths and making their Affirmations from the Chamber in their respective location.
    [Show full text]
  • Islam in a Secular State Walid Jumblatt Abdullah Islam in a Secular State
    RELIGION AND SOCIETY IN ASIA Abdullah Islam in a Secular State a Secular in Islam Walid Jumblatt Abdullah Islam in a Secular State Muslim Activism in Singapore Islam in a Secular State Religion and Society in Asia This series contributes cutting-edge and cross-disciplinary academic research on various forms and levels of engagement between religion and society that have developed in the regions of South Asia, East Asia, and South East Asia, in the modern period, that is, from the early 19th century until the present. The publications in this series should reflect studies of both religion in society and society in religion. This opens up a discursive horizon for a wide range of themes and phenomena: the politics of local, national and transnational religion; tension between private conviction and the institutional structures of religion; economical dimensions of religion as well as religious motives in business endeavours; issues of religion, law and legality; gender relations in religious thought and practice; representation of religion in popular culture, including the mediatisation of religion; the spatialisation and temporalisation of religion; religion, secularity, and secularism; colonial and post-colonial construction of religious identities; the politics of ritual; the sociological study of religion and the arts. Engaging these themes will involve explorations of the concepts of modernity and modernisation as well as analyses of how local traditions have been reshaped on the basis of both rejecting and accepting Western religious,
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL CRIME BRIEF 2020 Singapore Remains One of the Safest Cities in the World
    POLICE NEWS RELEASE _________________________________________________________________ ANNUAL CRIME BRIEF 2020 Singapore Remains One of the Safest Cities in the World Overall Crime Rate increased due to rise in scam cases Singapore remains one of the safest cities in the world. Singapore was ranked first in the Gallup’s 2020 Global Law and Order report for the seventh consecutive year, with 97% of residents reporting that they felt safe walking home alone in their neighbourhood at night, as compared to an average of 69% worldwide.1 The World Justice Project’s Rule of Law Index 2020 also ranked Singapore first for order and security.2 2. In 2020, the total number of reported crimes increased by 6.5% to 37,409 cases, from 35,115 cases in 2019. The Overall Crime Rate also increased, with 658 cases per 100,000 population in 2020, compared to 616 cases per 100,000 population in 2019.3 3. The increase in the number of reported crimes was due to a rise in scam cases. In particular, online scams saw a significant increase as Singaporeans carried out more online transactions due to the COVID-19 situation. 4 Please see Annex A for the statistics on the top ten scam types. 4. If scam cases were excluded, the total number of reported crimes in 2020 would have decreased by 15.3% to 21,653 from 25,570 in 2019. Decrease in physical crimes and more crime-free days 5. There was a decrease in physical crimes in 2020. 201 days were free from three confrontational crimes, namely snatch theft, robbery and housebreaking, an increase of 23 days compared to 178 days in 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Library Services to Members of Parliament in Singapore
    Library services to Members of Parliament in Singapore Lim Puay Ling, Librarian, Parliament Library of Singapore Abstract The objectives of this paper are to, firstly, provide an overview of the library services to the Members of Parliament, and secondly, to examine the profile of its key user group and study the surveys conducted on users’ information seeking behaviors. Through listing the common findings and drawing up key conclusions, initiatives for the parliament library are identified. I Introduction Singapore is a republic with a total land area of 710.3 square kilometres, with one main island and 63 offshore islands. It has a population size of 5.3 million (as of June 2012) comprising diverse ethnic groups - the main groups being the Chinese, Malays, Indians and the Eurasians. English is the main business language and is one of the official languages apart from Mandarin, Malay and Tamil. The head of state is the President with veto powers on key decisions such as the use of national reserves. The executive powers rest with the Cabinet led by the Prime Minister. The Parliament serves as the legislative authority responsible for enacting legislation. Parliament of Singapore – historical background The origins of Parliament in Singapore can be traced back to 1867 when the Straits Settlements becomes a British Crown Colony and a Governor is appointed by the British Colonial Office to rule the colony with the aid of an Executive Council. A Legislative Council is appointed with legislative authority and comprises the Governor, Chief Justice, the Attorney General and other European officers. Almost a hundred years later after the Second World War, and a brief period of merger with Malaysia, Singapore declares its independence as a democratic nation on 9 August 1965.
    [Show full text]
  • The Definitive Guide to Cybersecurity in Singapore
    The Definitive Guide to Cybersecurity in Singapore 4 Things You Need to Know About the New Singapore Cybersecurity Bill Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 History of Cybersecurity Legislation in Singapore 4-6 Need for Legislation 7-8 Objectives of the Omnibus Bill 9 The Key Parts of the Proposed Legislation 10-12 How Resolve Systems Can Help 13 Conclusion 14 About Us and References 15 Glossary Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) - Formed in April 2015 under the Prime Minister’s Office, it is the national encag y overseeing cybersecurity strategy, operations, education, outreach, and ecosystem development. Critical Information Infrastructures (CII) – A computer or computer system necessary for continuous delivery of essential services which Singapore relies on; the loss or compromise of which will lead to a debilitating impact on national security, defense, foreign relations, economy, public health, public safety, or public order of Singapore. Computer Misuse and Cybersecurity Act (CMCA) - An Act for securing computer material against unauthorized access or modification. Provides authority to measure and ensure cybersecurity. National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) – Monitors and analyzes cyber threat landscape to maintain cyber situational awareness and anticipate future threats. Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI) – Oversees the development of the infocomm media, cybersecurity, and design sectors of Singapore. Who’s Who in Singapore Mr. Lee Hsien Loong - Prime Minister of Singapore Mr. David Koh – Singapore’s Defense Cyber Chief leading Defense Cyber Organization Mr. Teo Chee Hean - Deputy Prime Minister and Coordinating Minister for National Security Dr. Yaacob Ibrahim - Minister for Communications and Information; Minister-in-charge of Cyber Security Executive Summary Singapore is a highly digitized country and is only becoming more so as they expand upon their goal of being a Smart Nation.
    [Show full text]