Cuba--Military's Profile in State Media Limited, Positive
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The Rhetoric of Fidel Castro Brent C
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 From the mountains to the podium: the rhetoric of Fidel Castro Brent C. Kice Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Kice, Brent C., "From the mountains to the podium: the rhetoric of Fidel Castro" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1766. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1766 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. FROM THE MOUNTAINS TO THE PODIUM: THE RHETORIC OF FIDEL CASTRO A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Communication Studies by Brent C. Kice B.A., Loyola University New Orleans, 2002 M.A., Southeastern Louisiana University, 2004 December 2008 DEDICATION To my wife, Dori, for providing me strength during this arduous journey ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Andy King for all of his guidance, and especially his impeccable impersonations. I also wish to thank Stephanie Grey, Ruth Bowman, Renee Edwards, David Lindenfeld, and Mary Brody for their suggestions during this project. I am so thankful for the care and advice given to me by Loretta Pecchioni. -
Cuban Leadership Overview, Apr 2009
16 April 2009 OpenȱSourceȱCenter Report Cuban Leadership Overview, Apr 2009 Raul Castro has overhauled the leadership of top government bodies, especially those dealing with the economy, since he formally succeeded his brother Fidel as president of the Councils of State and Ministers on 24 February 2008. Since then, almost all of the Council of Ministers vice presidents have been replaced, and more than half of all current ministers have been appointed. The changes have been relatively low-key, but the recent ousting of two prominent figures generated a rare public acknowledgement of official misconduct. Fidel Castro retains the position of Communist Party first secretary, and the party leadership has undergone less turnover. This may change, however, as the Sixth Party Congress is scheduled to be held at the end of this year. Cuba's top military leadership also has experienced significant turnover since Raul -- the former defense minister -- became president. Names and photos of key officials are provided in the graphic below; the accompanying text gives details of the changes since February 2008 and current listings of government and party officeholders. To view an enlarged, printable version of the chart, double-click on the following icon (.pdf): This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components. This report is based on OSC's review of official Cuban websites, including those of the Cuban Government (www.cubagob.cu), the Communist Party (www.pcc.cu), the National Assembly (www.asanac.gov.cu), and the Constitution (www.cuba.cu/gobierno/cuba.htm). -
Ministerio De Salud Pública Area De Higiene Y Epidemiología
MINISTERIO DE SALUD PÚBLICA AREA DE HIGIENE Y EPIDEMIOLOGÍA Plan Multisectorial de Prevención de las ITS-VIH/sida Verano 2014 Introducción El Ministerio de Salud Pública a partir del mes de junio y hasta el 15 de septiembre desarrolla un plan de actividades para el verano, donde se refuerzan las medidas de control de enfermedades y riesgos para la salud de la población. Este año, en el marco de la celebración del Mundial de Fútbol a realizarse en Brasil, a nivel internacional se ha lanzado para la prevención de las ITS-VIH/sida, la iniciativa global “Protege la Meta” Infórmate, protégete, No discrimines, con el propósito de no perder de vista la meta de llegar a CERO nuevas infecciones por VIH, CERO muertes como consecuencia del sida y CERO discriminación por razón de vivir con esa condición. Objetivo general Contribuir a la reducción de las conductas sexuales de riesgo en poblaciones clave en el contexto del período vacacional. Objetivos específicos 1. Fomentar acciones de comunicación dirigidas hacia las poblaciones clave y la comunidad en general, para la adopción de conductas sexuales responsables, protegidas y de autocuidado utilizando la influencia y difusión del Mundial del Fútbol 2. Incrementar la capacitación, compromiso y vínculos con los comunicadores/as, periodistas y promotores/as de salud, así como especialistas y directivos/as de salud pública, relacionados con la prevención de las ITS-VIH/sida. Prioridades ◌ Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual: sífilis, gonorrea, condiloma y herpes genital. ◌ Infección por el VIH: incrementar la difusión de información acerca de la severidad de la infección por el VIH, la promoción del uso del condón y búsqueda activa de casos a través de actividades de “Hazte la prueba”. -
The Beginnings of Radio Habana Cuba
The Beginnings of Radio Habana Cuba by José Altshuler, Dr.Sc.* The first decade of the 20th century saw the installation and regular operation of the first radio communication stations in Cuba, using De Forest and Telefunken low- and medium- frequency spark transmitters to provide wireless telegraphy services, essentially ship-shore. By 1916, in the context of World War I, the Cuban government equipped its station at the entrance of the bay of Havana with a 20 kW transmitter so that it could reach “the United States and [...] any ship 500 miles or more from the island” [5]. Radio broadcasting began in 1922, initially in an amateurish way, and shortly after with a 500 watt medium-wave transmitter installed and operated in Havana by ITT through its subsidiary, the Cuban Telephone Company. Erected with a view to enhancing the corpo- rate image of ITT, the facility was one of the nine most powerful ones in the Western hemisphere at the time [6]. Commercial broadcasting expanded rapidly from 29 medium- wave stations operating in 1923 to 81 in 1935, when the number of radio receivers in the country was about 45 000 [3]. By the end of 1933, the first shortwave commercial broadcasting station was in- stalled. A few other low-power shortwave transmitters went into regular operation afterwards for the purpose of serving the interior of the country, but they were not effective enough and most of them were put off after some time. Only a few low-power shortwave broadcasting stations remained in operation in Cuba in the 1950s, each one dedicated to the simultaneous transmission of the ordinary commercial programs broadcast by associated medium-wave stations serving a national audience. -
Highlights Situation Overview
Response to Hurricane Irma: Cuba Situation Report No. 1. Office of the Resident Coordinator ( 07/09/ 20176) This report is produced by the Office of the Resident Coordinator. It covers the period from 20:00 hrs. on September 06th to 14:00 hrs. on September 07th.The next report will be issued on or around 08/09. Highlights Category 5 Hurricane Irma, the fifth strongest Atlantic hurricane on record, will hit Cuba in the coming hours. Cuba has declared the Hurricane Alarm Phase today in seven provinces in the country, with 5.2 million people (46% of the Cuban population) affected. More than 1,130,000 people (10% of the Cuban population) are expected to be evacuated to protection centers or houses of neighbors or relatives. Beginning this evening, heavy waves are forecasted in the eastern part of the country, causing coastal flooding on the northern shores of Guantánamo and Holguín Provinces. 1,130,000 + 600 1,031 people Tons of pregnant evacuated food secured women protected Situation overview Heavy tidal waves that accompany Hurricane Irma, a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale, began to affect the northern coast of Cuba’s eastern provinces today, 7 September. With maximum sustained winds exceeding 252 kilometers (km) per hour, the hurricane is advancing through the Caribbean waters under favorable atmospheric conditions that could contribute to its intensification. According to the Forecast Center of the National Institute of Meteorology (Insmet), Hurricane Irma will impact the eastern part of Cuba in the early hours of Friday, 8 September, and continue its trajectory along the northern coast to the Central Region, where it is expected to make a shift to the north and continue moving towards Florida. -
¡Patria O Muerte!: José Martí, Fidel Castro, and the Path to Cuban Communism
¡Patria o Muerte!: José Martí, Fidel Castro, and the Path to Cuban Communism A Thesis By: Brett Stokes Department: History To be defended: April 10, 2013 Primary Thesis Advisor: Robert Ferry, History Department Honors Council Representative: John Willis, History Outside Reader: Andy Baker, Political Science 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank all those who assisted me in the process of writing this thesis: Professor Robert Ferry, for taking the time to help me with my writing and offer me valuable criticism for the duration of my project. Professor John Willis, for assisting me in developing my topic and for showing me the fundamentals of undertaking such a project. My parents, Bruce and Sharon Stokes, for reading and critiquing my writing along the way. My friends and loved-ones, who have offered me their support and continued encouragement in completing my thesis. 2 Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 CHAPTER ONE: Martí and the Historical Roots of the Cuban Revolution, 1895-1952 12 CHAPTER TWO: Revolution, Falling Out, and Change in Course, 1952-1959 34 CHAPTER THREE: Consolidating a Martían Communism, 1959-1962 71 Concluding Remarks 88 Bibliography 91 3 Abstract What prompted Fidel Castro to choose a communist path for the Cuban Revolution? There is no way to know for sure what the cause of Castro’s decision to state the Marxist nature of the revolution was. However, we can know the factors that contributed to this ideological shift. This thesis will argue that the decision to radicalize the revolution and develop a relationship with the Cuban communists was the only logical choice available to Castro in order to fulfill Jose Marti’s, Cuba’s nationalist hero, vision of an independent Cuba. -
Environmental Law in Cuba
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN CUBA OLIVER A. HOUCK*1 Table of Contents Prologue .................................................................................................1 I. A View of the Problem ...................................................................3 II. Institutions and the Law..................................................................8 III. The Environmental Awakening .....................................................13 IV. The Agency, The Strategy and Law 81...........................................18 A. CITMA ..................................................................................19 B. The National Environmental Strategy .......................................21 C. Law 81, the Law of the Environment ........................................23 V. Environmental Impact Analysis .....................................................25 A. What and When......................................................................27 B. Who .......................................................................................31 C. Alternatives ............................................................................34 D. Review...................................................................................35 VI. Coastal Zone Management............................................................38 VII. Biological Diversity ......................................................................47 VIII. Implementation ............................................................................57 IX. The Economy -
Freedom of the Press 2017 Cuba
Cuba Page 1 of 5 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Cuba Cuba Country: Cuba Year: 2017 Press Freedom Status: Not Free PFS Score: 91 Legal Environment: 28 Political Environment: 35 Economic Environment: 28 Key Developments in 2016: • A number of Cuban and foreign journalists were detained or arrested around the time of U.S. president Barack Obama’s historic visit to Cuba in March. • In June, young state journalists from Santa Clara circulated a letter protesting censorship, low salaries, and political persecution, initiated after they were told by the official Union of Journalists of Cuba (UPEC) to stop collaborating with the independent online magazine OnCuba. • In October, a reporter with the independent Hablemos Press news agency was detained ahead of his scheduled flight to Trinidad and Tobago, preventing him from participating in a journalism workshop there. • Independent outlets, which are technically illegal but tolerated if they do not cross certain red lines, continued to open and expand. Executive Summary Cuba has the most repressive media environment in the Americas. Traditional news media are owned and controlled by the state, which uses outlets to promote its political goals and deny a voice to the opposition. Journalists not employed by state media operate https://freedomhouse.org/print/49545 1/12/2018 Cuba Page 2 of 5 in a legal limbo—they are technically illegal, yet tolerated unless they cross ill-defined lines. Journalists at both state and independent media risk harassment, intimidation, and detention in connection with any coverage perceived as critical of authorities or of Cuba’s political system. -
Radio Wars and Revolution in the Caribbean, 1959
1 Alejandra Bronfman Radio Wars and Revolution in the Caribbean, 1959 Abstract For most places in the Caribbean, the term Cold War fails to describe the contentious, noisy, violent politics of the 1950s and ‘60s. In the rapidly changing political contexts of 1957–62, Haiti’s Francois Duvalier and Cuban Fidel Castro rose to power, while in the Dominican Republic Rafael Trujillo’s regime weakened and ended with his assassination in 1961. Actors across the ideological spectrum engaged in transnational ‘Radio Wars’ in their efforts to both undermine and prop up particular regimes. This article will explore those radio wars, understanding them not just as an enactment of the complex politics of the day, but also as the expression of a par- ticular kind of utopian imagining of radio’s potential for political mobilisation. It considers the politics of clandestine broadcasting across ideological, racial and national boundaries in the 1950s and ‘60s Caribbean. Expanding on and engaging a burgeoning literature on radio in Latin America and the Caribbean, attention to ‘Radio Wars’ adds fresh perspectives to histories of the Cold War, decolonisation, and the soundscapes of dictatorship and empire. More pre- cisely, it moves beyond a Soviet-US binary and considers the role of broadcasting and propa- ganda in the making of an inter-Caribbean war of frequencies. KEYWORDS: Broadcasting, Cold War, Cuba, Haiti, Caribbean In a recent article, Kate Lacey observes: ‘Despite notable exceptions, the volume and scope of the national broadcasting histories are freighted heavily towards the Global North.’1 Indeed, broad- casting in the Caribbean has not enjoyed the same depth and breadth of study as North American or European broadcasting. -
Ever Faithful
Ever Faithful Ever Faithful Race, Loyalty, and the Ends of Empire in Spanish Cuba David Sartorius Duke University Press • Durham and London • 2013 © 2013 Duke University Press. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Tyeset in Minion Pro by Westchester Publishing Services. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Sartorius, David A. Ever faithful : race, loyalty, and the ends of empire in Spanish Cuba / David Sartorius. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 8223- 5579- 3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978- 0- 8223- 5593- 9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Blacks— Race identity— Cuba—History—19th century. 2. Cuba— Race relations— History—19th century. 3. Spain— Colonies—America— Administration—History—19th century. I. Title. F1789.N3S27 2013 305.80097291—dc23 2013025534 contents Preface • vii A c k n o w l e d g m e n t s • xv Introduction A Faithful Account of Colonial Racial Politics • 1 one Belonging to an Empire • 21 Race and Rights two Suspicious Affi nities • 52 Loyal Subjectivity and the Paternalist Public three Th e Will to Freedom • 94 Spanish Allegiances in the Ten Years’ War four Publicizing Loyalty • 128 Race and the Post- Zanjón Public Sphere five “Long Live Spain! Death to Autonomy!” • 158 Liberalism and Slave Emancipation six Th e Price of Integrity • 187 Limited Loyalties in Revolution Conclusion Subject Citizens and the Tragedy of Loyalty • 217 Notes • 227 Bibliography • 271 Index • 305 preface To visit the Palace of the Captain General on Havana’s Plaza de Armas today is to witness the most prominent stone- and mortar monument to the endur- ing history of Spanish colonial rule in Cuba. -
Free Cuba News
This document is from the collections at The Robert J. Dole Archive and Special Collections, University of Kansas. Free Cubahttp://dolearchive.ku.edu News PUBLISHED BY CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR A FREE CUBA, INC . Telephone 783-7507 • 6 17 Albee Building, 1426 G Street, N.W. • Washington 5, D. C. Editor: Paul D . Bethel Vol. 2, No.4, February 17 , 1964 INSIDE CUBA SOVIETS ARRIVE --ARE SUPPLIED WITH CUBAN ARMY UNIFORMS Castro' s factories are turning out a daily quota of 1, 000 size 46 "campaign uniforms" for Russians , and have been ordered to produce flags of L atin American countries. Add ed to reports of t he imminent arrival of more Soviet and Soviet- Bloc personnel, and the intensified instruction of foreign subversives, this new information fits int o an ominous pattern. It means that Khrushchev now regards Cuba as his major base for world- wide Communist activities and that he apparently is moving to protect that base through full Russian occupation (see "Soviet Military Activ<ity Increases in Cuba, " and "Soviet Base 11 on Isle of Pines Supports Latin American Subversion, FCN, Vol. 2 , No . 1, J anuary 7 , 1964)1 Until last week, it was difficult to hazard a guess as t o how many Soviet and Soviet- Bloc military personn el maintain the camouflage provid e d by Castro uniforms . The forme r head seamstress of the San Ambrosio u niform factory just escaped from Cuba and puts the number at many thousands. Here is the testimony of Seffor a P~rez Cabrer a , age 2 6 : "For three years, until I escaped from Cuba last month, I was head seamstress a t the San Ambrosio military post w h ere most military uniforms are manufactured. -
Cuba: Travel Regulations and Civil and Political Rights, August 2017
BEREICH | EVENTL. ABTEILUNG | WWW.ROTESKREUZ.AT ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation Cuba: Travel Regulations and Civil and Political Rights COI Compilation August 2017 This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared within a specified time frame on the basis of publicly available documents as well as information provided by experts. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. © Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD An electronic version of this report is available on www.ecoi.net. Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD Wiedner Hauptstraße 32 A- 1040 Vienna, Austria Phone: +43 1 58 900 – 582 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.redcross.at/accord TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Travel regulations .................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Implications of the change in political relations with the United States and migratory patterns ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1.1 Consequences of the abolition of the “Wet foot-Dry foot” policy ............................ 4 1.1.2 Government control measures towards the population ........................................