DOCSLIB.ORG

Tracking Trends and Analyzing New and Reemerging Infectious Disease Issues Around the World

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tracking Trends and Analyzing New and Reemerging Infectious Disease Issues Around the World Tracking trends and analyzing new and reemerging infectious disease issues around the world A peer-reviewed journal published by the National Center for Infectious Diseases Vol. 5, No. 5, SeptOct 1999 Foodborne Illness Pandemic Influenza C. parvum in Oysters CDC DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION Volume 5, Number 5 September–October 1999 Perspectives Using a Spatial Filter and a Geographic A. Curtis Information System to Improve Rabies Surveillance Data ......................................... 603 Synopses Food-Related Illness and Death in the P.S. Mead et al. Cover: Jan Steen. Girl Eating Oysters United States ................................................ 607 (c.1658/1660). Reprinted with permission of Mauritshuis, The Hague, Infections Associated with Eating Seed P.J. Taormina et al. the Netherlands. Sprouts: An International Concern ............ 626 Letters The Human Ehrlichioses in the J.H. McQuiston et al. United States ................................................ 635 A Case of Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum West Nile Fever—a Reemerging Z. Hubálek and Nosocomial Pneumonia ... 722 Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease J.Halouzka C. Martaresche et al. in Europe....................................................... 643 Family Outbreak of Rickettsia Morphologic and Molecular M.L. Eberhard et al. conorii Infection ............. 723 Characterization of New Cyclospora G. Shazberg et al. Species from Ethiopian Monkeys: C. cercopitheci sp.n., C. colobi sp.n., Iron and the Role of and C. papionis sp.n. .................................... 651 Chlamydia pneumoniae in Heart Disease ................. 724 Research J.L. Sullivan and E.D. Weinberg Filth Flies Are Transport The Economic Impact of Pandemic M.I. Meltzer et al. Hosts of Cryptosporidium Influenza in the United States: parvum ............................ 726 Priorities for Intervention ........................... 659 T.K. Graczyk et al. The Cost-Effectiveness of Influence of Host Genetics on the L. Louie et al. Vaccinating against Lyme Severity of Coccidioidomycosis .................... 672 Disease ............................ 727 D. Prybylski Abscesses due to Mycobacterium K. Galil et al. abscessus Linked to Injection of Unapproved Alternative Medication........... 681 The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Tracking Drug-Resistant Streptococcus A.E. Chin et al. Centers for Disease Control and pneumoniae in Oregon: An Alternative Prevention or the institutions with Surveillance Method .................................... 688 which the authors are affiliated. Volume 5, Number 5 September–October 1999 Dispatches Book Review Diphtheria Antitoxin Levels The Elusive Magic Bullet: The Search A. Zuger in the Netherlands: a for the Perfect Drug ..................................... 729 Population-Based Study ......................................... 694 News and Notes H.E. de Melker, G.A.M. Berbers, N.J.D. Nagelkerke, and M.A.E. Conyn-van The 2nd International Symposium of the Spaendonck European Study Group on Entero- hemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) ........ 730 Acute Sin Nombre Hantavirus Infection without Pulmonary 10th International Rabies in the Syndrome, United States Americas Meeting......................................... 733 ......................................... 701 P.T. Kitsutani, R.W. Denton, C.L. Fritz, The 10th International Symposium on Viral R.A. Murray, R.L. Todd, W. J. Pape, J.W. Hepatitis and Liver Disease ........................ 734 Frampton, J.C. Young, A.S. Khan, C.J. Peters, and T.G. Ksiazek International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases ....................................... 734 Cryptosporidium parvum in Oysters from Commercial Erratum ........................................................ 734 Harvesting Sites in the Chesapeake Bay ............. 706 R. Fayer, E.J. Lewis, J.M. Trout, T.K. Graczyk, M.C. Jenkins, J. Higgins, L. Xiao, and A.A. Lal Seroepidemiology of Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii Infection in California Coyotes, 1994-1998 ........................ 711 The journal is distributed electronically and in hard copy and is available at no charge. C. Chang, K. Yamamoto, B.B. Chomel, R.W. Kasten, D.C. Simpson, C.R. Smith, YES, I would like to receive Emerging Infectious Diseases. and V.L. Kramer Please print your name and Epidemic Typhus Imported business address in the box and from Algeria .................... 716 return by fax to 404-639-3075 or mail to M. Niang, P. Brouqui, and D. Raoult EID Editor CDC/NCID/MS C12 Human and Animal Epidemic 1600 Clifton Road, NE of Yersinia enterocolitica O:9, Atlanta, GA 30333 1989-1997, Auvergne, France ......................................... 719 Moving? Please give us your new address (in the box) and F. Gourdon, J. Beytout, A. Reynaud, print the number of your old mailing label here__________ J.-P. Romaszko, D. Perre, P. Theodore, H. Soubelet, J. Sirot Access EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES at www.cdc.gov/eid In Index Medicus/Medline, Current Contents, Excerpta Medica, and other databases Editorial Board Editors Electronic Access Abdu F. Azad, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Joseph E. McDade, Editor-in-Chief Retrieve the journal electronically on the Johan Bakken, Duluth, Minnesota, USA Atlanta, Georgia, USA World Wide Web (WWW), through file transfer Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Stephen S. Morse, Perspectives Editor protocol (FTP), or by electronic mail (e-mail). Gus Birkhead, Albany, New York, USA New York, New York, USA Access the journal at http://www.cdc.gov/ Martin J. Blaser, Nashville, Tennessee, USA eid or from the CDC home page (http:// S.P. Borriello, London, United Kingdom Phillip J. Baker, Synopses Editor www.cdc.gov), or download it through Bethesda, Maryland, USA Donald S. Burke, Baltimore, Maryland, USA anonymous FTP at ftp.cdc.gov (files can be Charles Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Stephen Ostroff, Dispatches Editor found in the directory pub/EID). Arturo Casadevall, Bronx, New York, USA Atlanta, Georgia, USA To subscribe to an e-mail list, send an e- Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Patricia M. Quinlisk, Letters Editor mail to [email protected] with the following in Barnett L. Cline, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA Des Moines, Iowa, USA the body of your message: subscribe listname J. Stephen Dumler, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (e.g., subscribe EID-TOC). EID-TOC will send Durland Fish, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Polyxeni Potter, Managing Editor Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Atlanta, Georgia, USA announcements of new table of contents Virginia, USA automatically to your e-mail box. Brian Gushulak, Geneva, Switzerland Scott Halstead, Bethesda, Maryland, USA International Editors Seyed Hasnain, New Delhi, India Patrice Courvalin David L. Heymann, Geneva, Switzerland Paris, France Walter Hierholzer, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Keith Klugman Dagmar Hulìnskà, Prague, Czech Republic Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa Emerging Infectious Diseases Peter B. Jahrling, Frederick, Maryland, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published Takeshi Kurata Suzanne Jenkins, Richmond, Virginia, USA Tokyo, Japan four to six times a year by the National Center for Mohamed A. Karmali, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease S.K. Lam Richard Krause, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Bruce R. Levin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Road, Mailstop C-12, Atllanta, GA 30333, USA. Myron Levine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA John S. MacKenzie Telephone 404-639-4856, fax 404-639-3075, Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Brisbane, Australia e-mail [email protected]. John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Hooman Momen The opinions expressed by authors Patrick S. Moore, New York, New York, USA Rio de Janeiro, Brazil contributing to this journal do not necessarily Philip P. Mortimer, London, United Kingdom Sergey V. Netesov Fred A. Murphy, El Macero, California, USA reflect the opinions of CDC or the institutions Novosibirsk Region, Russian Federation Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA with which the authors are affiliated. James M. Musser, Houston, Texas, USA V. Ramalingaswami All material published in Emerging Infectious Neal Nathanson, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA New Delhi, India Diseases is in the public domain and may be Rosanna W. Peeling, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Diana Walford used and reprinted without special permission; David H. Persing, Rochester, Minnesota, USA London, United Kingdom proper citation, however, is appreciated. Richard Platt, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Use of trade names is for identification only Didier Raoult, Marseille, France and does not imply endorsement by the Public David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Health Service or by the U.S. Department of Rebecca Rico-Hesse, San Antonio, Editorial and Computer Support Health and Human Services. Texas, USA Maria T. Brito Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid Teresa M. Hood Robert Shope, Galveston, Texas, USA free paper that meets the requirements of ANSI/ Peter Small, Stanford, California, USA Ava W. Navin NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). Bonnie Smoak, US Army Medical Research Dwight Williams Unit, Kenya Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA G. Thomas Strickland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Jan Svoboda, Prague, Czech Republic Robert Swanepoel, Sandringham, South Africa Phillip Tarr,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Impact of HIV on Gastroenterology/Hepatology
    Core Curriculum: Impact of HIV on Gastroenterology/Hepatology AshutoshAshutosh Barve,Barve, M.D.,M.D., Ph.D.Ph.D. Gastroenterology/HepatologyGastroenterology/Hepatology FellowFellow UniversityUniversityUniversity ofofof LouisvilleLouisville Louisville Case 4848 yearyear oldold manman presentspresents withwith aa historyhistory ofof :: dysphagiadysphagia odynophagiaodynophagia weightweight lossloss EGDEGD waswas donedone toto evaluateevaluate thethe problemproblem University of Louisville Case – EGD Report ExtensivelyExtensively scarredscarred esophagealesophageal mucosamucosa withwith mucosalmucosal bridging.bridging. DistalDistal esophagealesophageal nodulesnodules withwithUniversity superficialsuperficial ulcerationulceration of Louisville Case – Esophageal Nodule Biopsy InflammatoryInflammatory lesionlesion withwith ulceratedulcerated mucosamucosa SpecialSpecial stainsstains forfor fungifungi revealreveal nonnon-- septateseptate branchingbranching hyphaehyphae consistentconsistent withwith MUCORMUCOR University of Louisville Case TheThe patientpatient waswas HIVHIV positivepositive !!!! University of Louisville HAART (Highly Active Anti Retroviral Therapy) HIV/AIDS Before HAART After HAART University of Louisville HIV/AIDS BeforeBefore HAARTHAART AfterAfter HAARTHAART ImmuneImmune dysfunctiondysfunction ImmuneImmune reconstitutionreconstitution OpportunisticOpportunistic InfectionsInfections ManagementManagement ofof chronicchronic ¾ Prevention diseasesdiseases e.g.e.g. HepatitisHepatitis CC ¾ Management CirrhosisCirrhosis NeoplasmsNeoplasms
    [Show full text]
  • Recognizing and Treating New and Emerging Infections Encountered in Everyday Practice
    Recognizing and treating new and emerging infections encountered in everyday practice STEVEN M. GORDON, MD NFECTIOUS DISEASES, pre- MiikWirj:« Although infectious diseases were once considered a dicted earlier in this cen- diminishing threat, new pathogens are constantly challenging tury to be eliminated as a the health care system. This article reviews the clinical presen- public health problem, re- tation, diagnosis, and treatment of seven emerging infections I main the chief cause of death that primary care physicians are likely to encounter. worldwide and a significant cause of death and morbidity in i Parvovirus B19 attacks erythrocyte precursors; the United States.1 Challenging infection is usually benign and self-limiting but can cause the US public health system are aplastic crises in patients with chronic hemolytic disorders. several newly identified patho- Hemorrhagic colitis due to Escherichia coli 0157:H7 infection gens (eg, human immunodefi- can lead to the hemolytic-uremic syndrome, especially in chil- ciency virus [HIV], Escherichia dren; it also can cause thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura. coli 0157:H7, hepatitis C) and a Chlamydia pneumoniae causes a mild pneumonia that resem- resurgence of old diseases pre- bles mycoplasmal pneumonia. Bacillary angiomatosis primar- sumed to be under control (eg, ily affects immunocompromised patients, especially those tuberculosis, syphilis). Further, infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). At least multiple-drug resistance in two organisms can cause bacillary angiomatosis: Bartonella hense- strains of pneumococci, gono- lae and Bartonella quintana. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome cocci, enterococci, staphylo- is spread by exposure to the droppings of infected rodents. cocci, salmonella, and mycobac- Contrary to previous thought, HIV continues to replicate teria undermines efforts to throughout the course of the illness and does not have a latency control the diseases they cause.2 phase.
    [Show full text]
  • Bacillary Angiomatosis with Bone Invasion*
    CASE REPORT 811 s Bacillary angiomatosis with bone invasion* Lucia Martins Diniz1 Karina Bittencourt Medeiros1 Luana Gomes Landeiro1 Elton Almeida Lucas1 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20165436 Abstract: Bacillary angiomatosis is an infection determined by Bartonella henselae and B. quintana, rare and prevalent in pa- tients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. We describe a case of a patient with AIDS and TCD4+ cells equal to 9/mm3, showing reddish-violet papular and nodular lesions, disseminated over the skin, most on the back of the right hand and third finger, with osteolysis of the distal phalanx observed by radiography. The findings of vascular proliferation with presence of bacilli, on the histopathological examination of the skin and bone lesions, led to the diagnosis of bacillary angiomatosis. Corroborating the literature, in the present case the infection affected a young man (29 years old) with advanced immunosup- pression and clinical and histological lesions compatible with the diagnosis. Keywords: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; Angiomatosis, bacillary; Bartonella; Bartonella quintana INTRODUCTION Histology of the lesions of affected organs shows vascular Bacillary angiomatosis is an infection universally distrib- proliferation, hence the name “angiomatosis”. By silver staining, the uted, rare, caused by Gram-negative and facultative intracellular presence of the bacilli is revealed, thus “bacillary”.4 In histological bacilli of the Bartonella genus, which 18 species and subspecies are description, capillary proliferation is observed characteristically in currently known, and which also determine other diseases in man.1 lobes – central capillaries are more differentiated and peripheral The species responsible for bacillary angiomatosis are B. henselae capillaries are less mature – with lumens not so evident.
    [Show full text]
  • Z:\My Documents\WPDOCS\IACUC
    ZOONOTIC DISEASES OF LABORATORY, AGRICULTURAL, AND WILDLIFE ANIMALS July, 2007 Michael S. Rand, DVM, DACLAM University Animal Care University of Arizona PO Box 245092 Tucson, AZ 85724-5092 (520) 626-6705 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.ahsc.arizona.edu/uac Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Amebiasis ............................................................................................................................................... 5 B Virus .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Balantidiasis ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Brucellosis ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Campylobacteriosis ................................................................................................................................ 7 Capnocytophagosis ............................................................................................................................ 8 Cat Scratch Disease ............................................................................................................................... 9 Chlamydiosis .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rickettsia Felis, Bartonella Henselae, and B. Clarridgeiae, New Zealand
    LETTERS Richard Reithinger,*† domestic and wild animals that also products obtained by PCR with Khoksar Aadil,† Samad Hami,† feeds readily on people. Recent stud- primers for the 17-kDa protein (4), and Jan Kolaczinski*† ies have implicated the cat flea as a citrate synthase (4), and PS 120 pro- *London School of Hygiene and Tropical vector of new and emerging infectious tein (5) genes. R. felis has been estab- Medicine, London, United Kingdom; and diseases (1). To determine the lished in tissue culture (XTC-2 and †HealthNet International, Peshawar, pathogens in C. felis in New Zealand, Vero cells) (6), and serologic testing Pakistan we collected 3 cat fleas from each of has been used to diagnose infections 11 dogs and 21 cats at the Massey (5). Reports indicate that patients References University Veterinary Teaching respond rapidly to doxycycline thera- 1. Ashford R, Kohestany K, Karimzad M. Hospital from May to June 2003. The py (5), and in vitro studies have Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kabul: observa- fleas were stored in 95% alcohol until shown the organism is susceptible to tions on a prolonged epidemic. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1992;86:361–71. they were identified by using morpho- rifampin, thiamphenicol, and fluoro- 2. Griffiths WDA. Old World cutaneous leish- logic criteria and washed in sterile quinolones. maniasis. In: Peters W, Killick-Kendrick R, phosphate-buffered saline. The DNA B. henselae is an agent of cat- editors. The leishmaniases in biology and from each flea was extracted individ- scratch disease, bacillary angiomato- medicine. London: Academic Press; 1987. p. 617–43. ually by using the QiaAmp Tissue Kit sis, bacillary peliosis, endocarditis, 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Bacterial Persistence and Expression of Disease
    CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, Apr. 1997, p. 320–344 Vol. 10, No. 2 0893-8512/97/$04.0010 Copyright q 1997, American Society for Microbiology Bacterial Persistence and Expression of Disease 1 2 GERALD J. DOMINGUE, SR., * AND HANNAH B. WOODY Department of Urology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology,1 and Department of Pediatrics,2 Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................320 CWDB AS PERSISTERS: SUMMARY OF BASIC BIOLOGY OF CWDB L-FORMS....................................321 History......................................................................................................................................................................321 Induction of a Wall-Deficient/Defective State and Spontaneous Change to L-Forms ..................................322 General Characteristics .........................................................................................................................................322 RELATIONSHIP OF THE L-FORMS TO MYCOPLASMAS .............................................................................323 EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES WITH LABORATORY-INDUCED CWDB: HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS.................................................................................................................................................323 Demonstration of the Phenomena of Bacterial Persistence and Reversion in Cell
    [Show full text]
  • National Liver Histopathology EQA Scheme
    National Liver Histopathology EQA Scheme Circulation I1 Autumn 2013 Histories, photomicrographs, scoring and comments number of liver biopsies per year 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 <5 6 to 15 16-25 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 66-75 76-85 86-95 96-105 106-205 206-305 306-405 406-505 >506 Replies from 69 from Gloucester GI course in 2011 (in blue), (13 liver EQA members and overseas consultants excluded) and from 53 liver EQA members, 2013 (in red). Questionnaire scored 1-5 where 1 = strongly disagree (red) and 5 = strongly agree (blue) In general I enjoy reporting liver biopsies Proportion of reported cases that has been discussed with a colleague: I feel 'rusty' in liver pathology and wonder if my report covers what the clinician needs Summary: Pathologists who are not liver EQA members feel less confident about reporting liver biopsies and are more often discuss cases with colleagues Liver subcommittee of pathology section of BSG EQA scheme Programme of annual meetings Website RCPath documents admin In 2014: UK and Eire Liver Pathology Group Why now? – developments in diagnosis, treatment, tumours, networks etc. Tissue Pathways for liver biopsies, 2nd edition – due in December 2013 lead for liver pathology, reporting liver biopsies? do enough to maintain skills. - EQA members - corresponding members – everyone else who reports liver biopsies - trainee members UK and Eire Liver Pathology Group Purpose: Best possible liver histopathology service across all levels of specialisation – Educational, – professional liaison, – research Circulation I1 • 88 responses • 80% agreement = at least 70 responses for sufficient consensus to use case for scoring.
    [Show full text]
  • Bartonella: Feline Diseases and Emerging Zoonosis
    BARTONELLA: FELINE DISEASES AND EMERGING ZOONOSIS WILLIAM D. HARDY, JR., V.M.D. Director National Veterinary Laboratory, Inc. P.O Box 239 Franklin Lakes, New Jersey 07417 201-891-2992 www.natvetlab.com or .net Gingivitis Proliferative Gingivitis Conjunctivitis/Blepharitis Uveitis & Conjunctivitis URI Oral Ulcers Stomatitis Lymphadenopathy TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………………………... i INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………… 1 MICROBIOLOGY……………………………………………………………………………... 1 METHODS OF DETECTION OF BARTONELLA INFECTION.………………………….. 1 Isolation from Blood…………………………………………………………………….. 2 Serologic Tests…………………………………………………………………………… 2 SEROLOGY……………………………………………………………………………………… 3 CATS: PREVALENCE OF BARTONELLA INFECTIONS…………………………………… 4 Geographic Risk factors for Infection……………………………………………………. 5 Risk Factors for Infection………………………………………………………………… 5 FELINE BARTONELLA DISEASES………………………………………………………….… 6 Bartonella Pathogenesis………………………………………………………………… 7 Therapy of Feline Bartonella Diseases…………………………………………………… 14 Clinical Therapy Results…………………………………………………………………. 15 DOGS: PREVALENCE OF BARTONELLA INFECTIONS…………………………………. 17 CANINE BARTONELLA DISEASES…………………………………………………………... 17 HUMAN BARTONELLA DISEASES…………………………………………………………… 18 Zoonotic Case Study……………………………………………………………………... 21 FELINE BLOOD DONORS……………………………………………………………………. 21 REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………………….. 22 This work was initiated while Dr. Hardy was: Professor of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York and Director,
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks—United States, 25
    A Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 993–1166 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman EDITORIAL STAFF EDITORIAL BOARD Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Founding Editor Ban Allos, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Michael Apicella, Iowa City, Iowa, USA Managing Senior Editor Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Brandling-Bennet, Washington, D.C., USA Associate Editors Donald S. Burke, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Jay C. Butler, Anchorage, Alaska David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Patrice Courvalin, Paris, France Anne DeGroot, Providence, Rhode Island, USA Stephanie James, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Ed Eitzen, Washington, D.C., USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Duane J. Gubler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA David L. Heymann, Geneva, Switzerland J. Glenn Morris, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Sakae Inouye, Tokyo, Japan Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Patricia M. Quinlisk, Des Moines, Iowa, USA Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Gabriel Rabinovich, Buenos Aires, Argentina Bruce R. Levin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Didier Raoult, Marseilles, France Myron Levine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA John S.
    [Show full text]
  • A 22-Year-Old Man with AIDS Presenting with Shortness of Breath and an Oral Lesion
    Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society CliniCal Case of the Month A 22-Year-Old Man With AIDS Presenting With Shortness of Breath and an Oral Lesion Daniel Englert, MD; Paula Seal, MD; Chris Parsons, MD; Adrienne Arbour, MD; Evans Roberts III, MD; Fred A. Lopez, MD Since the development of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), the incidence and mortality associated with Kaposi sarcoma (KS) have been reduced, although not eliminated. Clinical presentations of KS range from simple skin involvement to disseminated disease, including involvement of the oral cavity and viscera, which portends a more ominous prognosis. Multiple case reports and data from clinical trials indicate that administration of systemic corticosteroids may aggravate KS. We present a case of disseminated KS fol- lowing administration of prednisone for presumed immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) associated with fungal pneumonia in an HIV-infected individual. The discussion that follows outlines the pathophysiology and clinical presentations associated with KS and existing data for the role of corticoste- roids in promoting KS progression. CASE PRESENTATION and cough persisted, and he presented to another hospital approximately three weeks prior to admission, where he A 32-year-old man with a past medical history of HIV/ was noted to be hypoxic with multilobar infiltrates on chest AIDS and remote tobacco abuse presented to our facility radiography that were more extensive than those seen dur- with a chief complaint of shortness of breath and persis- ing his prior hospitalization. He received a diagnosis of tent cough, which began three months prior to admission. multilobar community-acquired pneumonia and was started He initially tried over-the-counter cough suppressants, on levofloxacin.
    [Show full text]
  • Peliosis Hepatis and Iron Deficiency – an Interesting Case Report
    Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 32(17): 41-44, 2020; Article no.JAMMR.61109 ISSN: 2456-8899 (Past name: British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research, Past ISSN: 2231-0614, NLM ID: 101570965) Peliosis Hepatis and Iron Deficiency – An Interesting Case Report Anvita Anne1*, Bharath Suryadevara1, Spoorthi Ramineni1 and Varun Kumar Bandi1 1Dr. Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and RF, Gannavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Authors AA and BS designed the study, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Authors SR and VKB managed the literature searches. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/JAMMR/2020/v32i1730640 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Ashish Anand, GV Montgomery Veteran Affairs Medical Center and University of Mississippi Medical Center and William Carey School of Osteopathic Medicine, USA. Reviewers: (1) B. Puvarajan, Veterinary College and Research Institute, India. (2) David Garrido, Universidad de la Republica (UDELAR), Uruguay. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/61109 Received 10 July 2020 Case Report Accepted 15 September 2020 Published 26 September 2020 ABSTRACT Peliosis hepatis (PH) is a rare condition showing presence of multiple blood-filled cystic cavities in the liver. It does not have any gender predilection, and is suspected to be idiopathic. However, in patients with predisposing diseases, its prevalence can range from 0.2 to 22%. The association between PH and anemia has not been completely established. PH has been reported in a patients with hematologic disease, and also in patient with spherocytic haemolytic anemia.
    [Show full text]
  • Ultrasound Findings in Peliosis Hepatis
    Ultrasound findings in peliosis hepatis Yi Dong1, Wen-Ping Wang1, Adrian Lim2, Won Jae Lee3,4, Dirk-Andre Clevert5, Michael Höpfner6, Andrea Tannapfel7, Christoph Frank Dietrich8 1Department of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; 2Department of Imaging, Imperial College London and Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital Campus, London, UK; 3Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, ORIGINAL ARTICLE Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul; 4Department https://doi.org/10.14366/usg.20162 of Health Science and Technology and Medical Device Management and Research, Samsung pISSN: 2288-5919 • eISSN: 2288-5943 Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Ultrasonography 2021;40:546-554 Korea; 5Interdisciplinary Ultrasound-Center, Department of Radiology, University of Munich- Grosshadern Campus, Munich; 6Department Gastroenterologie, Klinik für Innere Medizin, Agaplesion Diakonie Kliniken Kassel, Kassel; 7Institut für Pathologie, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany; 8Department Allgemeine Innere Medizin (DAIM), Kliniken Beau Site, Received: October 10, 2020 Salem und Permanence, Hirslanden, Bern, Switzerland Revised: February 20, 2021 Accepted: February 22, 2021 Correspondence to: Christoph Frank Dietrich, MD, PhD, MBA, Department Allgemeine Innere Purpose: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate contrast-enhanced ultrasound Medizin (DAIM), Kliniken Beau Site, (CEUS) findings in patients with peliosis hepatis (PH). Salem und Permanence, Hirslanden, 3036 Bern, Switzerland Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of CEUS features in 24 patients with Tel. +41-79-834-7180 histopathologically confirmed PH (11 men and 13 women; mean age, 32.4±7.1 years; range, Fax. +41-31-337-6000 28 to 41 years). All lesions were histologically proven, either by core needle biopsy (n=10) or by E-mail: [email protected] hepatic surgery (n=14).
    [Show full text]