William Shakespeare's Long Lost First Play
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Insights A Study Guide to the Utah Shakespeare Festival William Shakespeare’s Long Lost First Play (abridged) The articles in this study guide are not meant to mirror or interpret any productions at the Utah Shakespeare Festival. They are meant, instead, to bean educational jumping-off point to understanding and enjoying the plays (in any production at any theatre) a bit more thoroughly. Therefore the stories of the plays and the interpretative articles (and even characters, at times) may differ dramatically from what is ultimately produced on the Festival’s stages. The Study Guide is published by the Utah Shakespeare Festival, 351 West Center Street; Cedar City, UT 84720. Bruce C. Lee, communications director and editor; Phil Hermansen, art director. Copyright © 2017, Utah Shakespeare Festival. Please feel free to download and print The Study Guide, as long as you do not remove any identifying mark of the Utah Shakespeare Festival. For more information about Festival education programs: Utah Shakespeare Festival 351 West Center Street Cedar City, Utah 84720 435-586-7880 www.bard.org. Cover photo: Riley Shanahan (left) as Riley and Luke Striffler as Luke in the Utah Shakespeare Festival’s 2017 pro- duction of William Shakespeare’s Long Lost First Play (abridged). William Shakespeare’s Long Lost First Play (abridged) Contents Information on the Play Synopsis 4 Characters 5 About the Playwright 6 Scholarly Articles on the Play A Reduced Shakespeare Company Strikes Again 8 Utah Shakespearean Festival 3 351 West Center Street • Cedar City, Utah 84720 • 435-586-7880 Synopsis: William Shakespeare’s Long Lost First Play (abridged) An ancient manuscript is discovered in a treasure-filled parking lot in Leicester, England (next to a pile of bones that didn’t look that important). It turns out to be the long lost first play written by a seventeen-year-old Shakespeare and includes his most famous characters and most familiar speeches. Three friends attempt to abridge this ridiculously long story and assume all the roles in this madcap crazy mash-up, led by Puck and Ariel, sworn fairy enemies. 4 Utah Shakespearean Festival 351 West Center Street • Cedar City, Utah 84720 • 435-586-7880 Characters: William Shakespeare’s Long Lost First Play (abridged) Austin: A pompous intellectual Reed: An enthusiastic tough guy Teddy: An innocent man-child Playing, in order of appearance: Chorus Pompey Antipholus Cardenio Dromio of Syracuse Pericles Puck King Lear Oberon Prospero Holofernes Marina Ariel Bear Hamlet Cleopatra Lady Macbeth Richard II Dauphin Kate Mistress Quickly Sycorax Sir John Falstaff Goneril Proteus Regan Valentine Henry IV Juliet Henry V Richard III Henry VIII Beatrice Malvoliago 1st Witch Petruchio 2nd Witch Caliban 3rd Witch Julius Caesar Bottom Timon of Athens Viola Dromio of Ephesus Cesario and William Shakespeare Utah Shakespearean Festival 5 351 West Center Street • Cedar City, Utah 84720 • 435-586-7880 About the Playwright: William Shakespeare’s Long Lost First Play (abridged) By Lisa Larsen For a pair who has made their name writing “abridged” versions of some of the most clas- sic works in the world, the list of accolades garnered by Reed Martin and Austin Tichenor runs pretty long. Take for example, Martin’s litany of professional performance venues including London’s West End, Kennedy Center, Lincoln Center Theatre, Pittsburgh Public Theater, La Jolla Playhouse, the White House, Madison Square Garden and eleven foreign countries, just to name a few. But his claims to fame don’t end there. Martin toured for two years as a clown/ assistant ringmaster with Ringling Brothers/Barnum & Bailey Circus and has done voice work with the animated feature Balto. Meanwhile Tichenor cut his performing teeth on a “boldly conceived kindergarten puppet show.” His resume has since grown to include more puppetry, writing more than twenty plays and musicals for young audiences, television performances on 24, Alias, Felicity, Ally McBeal, and The Practice, as well as creating colorful characters for the “Complete (abridged)” shows he also co-wrote. In 1993, Tichenor joined forces with Martin at the Reduced Shakespeare Company where Martin had been working since 1989. Together the two of them have been capitalizing on their ability to “reduce,” “condense,” and “abridge” a wide range of unwieldy topics—like the Bible and Shakespeare’s complete works—into humorous, digestible portions that delight audi- ences around the globe. Both Martin and Tichenor graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, with Martin receiving an MFA in acting from the University of California San Diego and Tichenor receiving an MFA in directing from Boston University. Tichenor is a former adjunct faculty member at Plymouth State College and Rivier University in New Hampshire, while Martin is an adjunct faculty member at Napa Valley College and Sonoma State Junior College, lead- ing lectures and master classes at the Kennedy Center American College Theatre Festival, New Zealand National School of the Arts, and more. Their most recent collaboration, William Shakespeare’s Long Lost First Play (abridged) opened to rave reviews in 2016 and tells the “not-quite-factual (well, not at all factual) story of an ancient manuscript purported to be the first play written by William Shakespeare,” accord- ing to press materials on the Utah Shakespeare Festival website. Even their promotion of the play in written interviews as well as portrayed on YouTube, illustrate Martin and Tichenor’s talent for storytelling, humor, quick-witted word play, and puns. “‘Long Lost’ is definitely a bit of fan fiction—our fantasy of what a seventeen-year-old Shakespeare might write about and what kind of interactions between characters we’d like to see,” Tichenor said in an interview with American Theatre. “Like Shakespeare and his sources, we’ve taken what was useful to us from the canon and changed what suited us.” 6 Utah Shakespearean Festival 351 West Center Street • Cedar City, Utah 84720 • 435-586-7880 A Summary of the Play (abridged) Many a playwright and Shakespeare enthusiast has likely longed to discover the manu- script for the first play ever written by the Bard. Rather than waiting around for some- one to find such a treasure, however, Reed Martin and Austin Tichenor of the Reduced Shakespeare Company, decided to take matters into their own hands. Combining the flavor and flair they have become known for with successful proj- ects including The Complete Works of Shakespeare (abridged), The Complete History of America (abridged), The Bible: The Complete Word of God (abridged), and others, William Shakespeare’s Long Lost First Play (abridged) condenses the poignant eloquence and winding soliloquies of each of Shakespeare’s plays into a ninety-minute pun-filled romp following the tale of a feud between Ariel from The Tempest and Puck from A Midsummer Night’s Dream. “Their rivalry creates supernatural chaos among characters from all of Shakespeare’s plays,” Tichenor said in an interview with the American Theatre. Characters include Hamlet, Lady Macbeth, Richard III, King Lear and his three daugh- ters, Viola from Twelfth Night, and many more. After opening to stellar reviews at the Folger Theatre in Washington, D.C., in 2016, “Long Lost” comes to the Utah Shakespeare Festival in a regional premier, taking advantage of the new Eileen and Allen Anes Studio Theatre to round out the 2017 Utah Shakespeare Festival season which will also feature Shakespeare in Love, Romeo and Juliet, Guys and Dolls, As You Like It, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Treasure Island, The Tavern, and How to Fight Loneliness. “This is a season with something for everybody, and one that propels us into the next stage of our development as a theatre company,” says Joshua Stavros, media and public rela- tions director for the Utah Shakespeare Festival. What audiences may or may not get from the “Long Lost” discovery is anything remotely factual or true to Shakespeare’s actual language. “At least 60 percent of the play is actual Shakespeare, sometimes repurposed and put into weird and interesting new contexts,” Tichenor said. “Most of the play is in actual verse, either Shakespeare’s or ours.” “I dare you to tell the difference,” Tichenor jokingly added. “No, it won’t be hard at all.” Whether you’re a Shakespeare scholar or experiencing the Bard for the first time, it likely won’t matter, the show promises to deliver on all fronts. Utah Shakespearean Festival 7 351 West Center Street • Cedar City, Utah 84720 • 435-586-7880 The Reduced Shakespeare Company Strikes Again with William Shakespeare’s Long Lost First Play (abridged) By Kelli Allred, PhD The Reduced Shakespeare Company (RSC), whose gifted playwrights penned The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (abridged), have struck our collective funny bone again with a comedy that promises to challenge the wits of the best actors and the most devoted audiences Cedar City has ever seen. When archeologists unearthed the bones of King Richard III from beneath a parking lot in Leicester, England in 2012, the event triggered the imaginations of Reed Martin and Austin Tichenor of the RSC. The pair immediately determined to use this new-found trea- sure as fodder for an imaginary play that might have been buried alongside the king and unearthed at the same time. The playwrights’ outlandish assertions balloon as the twenty-first century duo claim that the new-found script was written by none other than the Bard himself. The actors have the audacity to gaze into the audience and attest that the script they are about to see—found buried with the bones of King Richard III—is Shakespeare’s first ever attempt at writing a play, which accounts for the appearance of so many familiar characters. When the lights come up on William Shakespeare’s Long Lost First Play, audiences will immediately recognize the opening lines of Twelfth Night and Henry V combined: “O, if a muse of fire be the food of love, let’s eat!” The rest of the play is comprised of plotlines, set- tings, characters, and dialog from all of Shakespeare’s plays.