Council Notification Letter
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
•gef GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY INVESTING IN OUR PLANET Naoko Ishii CEO and Chairperson May 09, 2016 De~ Council Member: FAO as the Implementing Agency for the project entitled: Gambia: Community-Based Sustainable Dry/and Forest Management has submitted the attached proposed project document for CEO endorsement prior to final approval of the project document in accordance with FAO procedures. The Secretariat has reviewed the project document. It is consistent with the proposal approved by Council in November 2013 and the proposed project remains consistent with the Instrument and GEF policies and procedures. The attached explanation prepared by FAO satisfactorily details how Council's comments and those of the ST AP have been addressed. I am, therefore, endorsing the project document. We have today posted the proposed project document on the GEF website at www.TheGEF.org. If you do not have access to the Web, you may request the local field office of UNDP or the World Bank to download the document for you. Alternatively, you may request a copy of the document from the Secretariat. If you make such a request, please confirm for us your current mailing address. Sincerely, Naoko Ishii Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson Attachment: GEFSEC Project Review Document Copy to: Country Operational Focal Point, GEF Agencies, STAP, Trustee 1818 H Street, NW• Washington, DC 20433 •USA Tel: +I (202) 473 3202 - Fax: +I (202) 522 3240 E-mail: gefceo@thege£org U.TUTUf thPaPf nro FAO/GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY PROJECT DOCUMENT PROJECTFAO/GLOBAL TITLE ENVIRONMENT: Community-based FACILITY Sustainable Dryland Forest Management PROJECT CODEDOCUMENT: GCP /GAM/03 1/GFF COUNTRY: THE GAMBIA FINANCING PARTNER: GEF Trust Fund FAO Project ID: 620178 GEF Project ID: 5406 EXECUTING PARTNERS: DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY Expected EOD (Starting Date): JUNE 2016 Expected NTE (End Date): MAY 2021 CONTRIBUTION TO a. Strategic Objective/Organizational Result: Strategic Objective 2 (SO2) FAO’s STRATEGIC b. Regional Result/Priority Areas: Sustainable management of natural resources FRAMEWORK: c. Country Programming Framework Outcome: 3.1 GEF/LDCF/SCCF Focal Area: Land Degradation GEF/LDCF/SCCF strategic objectives: LD-2 Environmental Impact Assessment Category (insert √): A B C √ Financing Plan: GEF/LDCF/SCCF allocation: USD 3 066 347 Cofinancing Government USD 10,000,000 Agency for the Development of Women and Children (ADWAC) USD 450,000 National Resources Consulting (NACO) USD 100,000 FAO USD 2,168,100 Sub-total cofinancing: USD 12,718,100 Total Budget: USD 15,784,447 Executive Summary The Gambia has forest cover of 480,000 hectares (about 44% of the total land area), but nearly 70% of these forests are degraded. Desertification and land degradation are major environmental issues faced by The Gambia. This is highly pronounced in the regions north of the Gambia River. Dryland forests in the country play a pivotal role in halting desertification. Though the forest sector in the Gambia is reported to contribute to about only 1.2% of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP), from a socio-economic perspective, it holds great significance to rural livelihoods. Dryland forest ecosystems provide supporting services (e.g. soil formation and conservation), regulating services (e.g. water and climate regulation), and provisioning services (e.g. food, fuelwood, medicines). The regulating and supporting services are significant in a larger context, agricultural and livestock production account for nearly 30% of GDP and employ more than 70% of the labour force. Strong and healthy ecosystem services are important for continued progress in sustainable agricultural and livestock production in the country. The underlying driver for degradation of dryland forests is the increasing population pressure and the resulting direct causes are; i) unsustainable and uncontrolled resource extraction and ii) Forest fires, caused by underlying drivers like increasing population pressure and lack of adequate socioeconomic/livelihood opportunities. There have been several initiatives/programmes implemented in the country to address the continued degradation of forests, in spite of these efforts, there are certain barriers that prevent addressing the issue effectively. These barriers are; i) inadequate framework and guidance for effective dryland forest management, ii) Limited institutional capacities and inadequate technical assistance to local communities and iii) Limited market-oriented development of small scale forest enterprises. The project will address these barriers through the below components, with the specific objective to reduce forest degradation in the northern part of the Gambia; 1. Strengthening policy and institutional capacity for sustainable dryland forest management 2. Community-based sustainable dryland forest management and rehabilitation 3. Project monitoring and evaluation and information dissemination Expected outcomes include the following: - Institutions at national and regional level have the capacity to integrate dryland forest management into policies, sectoral planning, and practices (Under Land Degradation (LD 2) Tracking Tool Forestry Policy score moved from 4 to 5) - Community forestry legal ownership strengthened [Institutional bottlenecks removed resulting in improved Joint Forest Park Management (JFPM) (18 agreements) and efficient and effective transfer of forest ownership to communities (at least 28 gazettes] - About 15,000 ha of dryland forests are sustainably managed by local communities (Successful application of 18 JFPM plans and 73 management plans) The project will be implemented in the areas north of the Gambia River, namely, North Bank Region, Central River Region (North), Upper River Region (North) and Lower River Region. A total of 82 communities will benefit from the intervention. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms 5 SECTION 1 – PROJECT RATIONALE 7 1.1 PROJECT CONTEXT .................................................................................................................................. 7 1.2 THE CURRENT SITUATION .................................................................................................................... 18 1.3 THE GEF ALTERNATIVE ......................................................................................................................... 23 1.4 LESSONS LEARNED ................................................................................................................................ 36 1.5 STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT ....................................................................................................................... 36 SECTION 2 – FEASIBILITY 39 2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT EVALUATION ............................................................................................. 39 2.2 RISK MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................. 39 SECTION 3 – IMPLEMENTATION AND MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 40 3.1 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS ........................................................................................................ 40 3.2 IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS ................................................................................................... 40 3.3 PLANNING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................ 45 3.4 PROCUREMENT .................................................................................................................................... 50 3.5 MONITORING AND REPORTING ........................................................................................................... 51 3.6 EVALUATION PROVISIONS .................................................................................................................... 57 3.7 COMUNICATION AND VISIBILITY .......................................................................................................... 57 SECTION 4 – SUSTAINABILITY OF RESULTS 59 4.1 SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ....................................................................................................................... 59 4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ...................................................................................................... 59 4.3 FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY ...................................................................................... 59 4.4 SUSTAINABILITY OF CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT .................................................................................... 60 4.5 APPROPRIATENESS OF TECHNOLOGIES INTRODUCED and COST/EFFICIENCY .................................... 60 4.6 REPLICATION, SCALE-UP and INNOVATIVENESS .................................................................................. 61 APPENDICES................................................................................................................................................ 63 APPENDIX 1: RESULTS FRAMEWORK.......................................................................................................... 64 APPENDIX 2: WORK PLAN........................................................................................................................... 60 APPENDIX 3: PROJECT BUDGET .................................................................................................................. 65 APPENDIX 4: RISK MATRIX .........................................................................................................................