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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places. -
Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
The Lakes Tour 2015
A survey of the status of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2015 S.C. Maberly, M.M. De Ville, S.J. Thackeray, D. Ciar, M. Clarke, J.M. Fletcher, J.B. James, P. Keenan, E.B. Mackay, M. Patel, B. Tanna, I.J. Winfield Lake Ecosystems Group and Analytical Chemistry Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster UK & K. Bell, R. Clark, A. Jackson, J. Muir, P. Ramsden, J. Thompson, H. Titterington, P. Webb Environment Agency North-West Region, North Area History & geography of the Lakes Tour °Started by FBA in an ad hoc way: some data from 1950s, 1960s & 1970s °FBA 1984 ‘Tour’ first nearly- standardised tour (but no data on Chl a & patchy Secchi depth) °Subsequent standardised Tours by IFE/CEH/EA in 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and most recently 2015 Seven lakes in the fortnightly CEH long-term monitoring programme The additional thirteen lakes in the Lakes Tour What the tour involves… ° 20 lake basins ° Four visits per year (Jan, Apr, Jul and Oct) ° Standardised measurements: - Profiles of temperature and oxygen - Secchi depth - pH, alkalinity and major anions and cations - Plant nutrients (TP, SRP, nitrate, ammonium, silicate) - Phytoplankton chlorophyll a, abundance & species composition - Zooplankton abundance and species composition ° Since 2010 - heavy metals - micro-organics (pesticides & herbicides) - review of fish populations Wastwater Ennerdale Water Buttermere Brothers Water Thirlmere Haweswater Crummock Water Coniston Water North Basin of Ullswater Derwent Water Windermere Rydal Water South Basin of Windermere Bassenthwaite Lake Grasmere Loweswater Loughrigg Tarn Esthwaite Water Elterwater Blelham Tarn Variable geology- variable lakes Variable lake morphometry & chemistry Lake volume (Mm 3) Max or mean depth (m) Mean retention time (day) Alkalinity (mequiv m3) Exploiting the spatial patterns across lakes for science Photo I.J. -
Complete 230 Fellranger Tick List A
THE LAKE DISTRICT FELLS – PAGE 1 A-F CICERONE Fell name Height Volume Date completed Fell name Height Volume Date completed Allen Crags 784m/2572ft Borrowdale Brock Crags 561m/1841ft Mardale and the Far East Angletarn Pikes 567m/1860ft Mardale and the Far East Broom Fell 511m/1676ft Keswick and the North Ard Crags 581m/1906ft Buttermere Buckbarrow (Corney Fell) 549m/1801ft Coniston Armboth Fell 479m/1572ft Borrowdale Buckbarrow (Wast Water) 430m/1411ft Wasdale Arnison Crag 434m/1424ft Patterdale Calf Crag 537m/1762ft Langdale Arthur’s Pike 533m/1749ft Mardale and the Far East Carl Side 746m/2448ft Keswick and the North Bakestall 673m/2208ft Keswick and the North Carrock Fell 662m/2172ft Keswick and the North Bannerdale Crags 683m/2241ft Keswick and the North Castle Crag 290m/951ft Borrowdale Barf 468m/1535ft Keswick and the North Catbells 451m/1480ft Borrowdale Barrow 456m/1496ft Buttermere Catstycam 890m/2920ft Patterdale Base Brown 646m/2119ft Borrowdale Caudale Moor 764m/2507ft Mardale and the Far East Beda Fell 509m/1670ft Mardale and the Far East Causey Pike 637m/2090ft Buttermere Bell Crags 558m/1831ft Borrowdale Caw 529m/1736ft Coniston Binsey 447m/1467ft Keswick and the North Caw Fell 697m/2287ft Wasdale Birkhouse Moor 718m/2356ft Patterdale Clough Head 726m/2386ft Patterdale Birks 622m/2241ft Patterdale Cold Pike 701m/2300ft Langdale Black Combe 600m/1969ft Coniston Coniston Old Man 803m/2635ft Coniston Black Fell 323m/1060ft Coniston Crag Fell 523m/1716ft Wasdale Blake Fell 573m/1880ft Buttermere Crag Hill 839m/2753ft Buttermere -
PANORAMA from Gowbarrow Fell (GR407218) 481M
PANORAMA from Gowbarrow Fell (GR407218) 481m PAN ORAMA 1 2 3 Little Mell Fell 4 5 7 8 9 12 6 The 10 11 Hause Ullswater Lowthwaite Great Hagg Meldrum Wood 1 Greystoke Forest 2 CARLISLE 3 Cold Fell 4 Melmerby Fell 5 PENRITH 6 Little Meldrum N 7 Cross Fell 8 Little Dun Fell 9 Great Dun Fell 10 POOLEY BRIDGE 11 Heughscar Hill 12 Mickle Fell E Loadpot Hill Arthur’s Pike Wether Hill 8 9 10 12 Bonscale 11 13 3 Pike Ullswater 4 6 14 5 7 Green Gowbarrow Hallin Fell 15 16 Hill 1 2 Bay Ullswater 1 Swinburn’s Park 2 Ullswater Outward Bound School 3 Swarthbeck Gill 4 Steel Knotts 5 SANDWICK 6 Martindale 7 Winter Crag 8 High Raise 9 Rampsgill Head 10 High Street 11 Thornthwaite Crag E 12 Gray Crag 13 Caudale Moor 14 Beda Head 15 The Nab 16 Rest Dodd S 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 1 3 4 5 6 8 2 7 Place 25 Fell 23 24 Swineside Common 20 21 Knott Fell 19 Dowthwaitehead Grisedale Glenridding Dodd 22 1 Red Screes (summit not in view) 2 Little Hart Crag 3 Dove Crag 4 Hart Crag 5 St Sunday Crag 6 Fairfield 7 Seat Sandal 8 Dollywaggon Pike 9 High Spying How 10 Helvellyn 11 Helvellyn Lower Man 12 White Side 13 Raise 14 Stybarrow Dodd 15 Hart Side 16 Birkett Fell 17 Great Dodd 18 Randerside 19 Arnison Crag 20 Hartsop Above How 21 Birks 22 Birkhouse Moor S 23 Heron Pike 24 Catstycam 25 Sheffield Pike W 8 9 10 11 12 1 6 7 2 3 4 Great Mell Souther Fell 13 Fell Wolf 5 Crags Matterdale Forest 1 Clough Head 2 Lord’s Seat 3 Barf 4 Dodd 5 Lonscale Fell 6 Skiddaw Little Man 7 Skiddaw 8 Blencathra 9 Sharp Edge 10 Bannerdale Crags 11 Bowscale Fell W 12 Carrock Fell 13 MUNGRISDALE N This graphic is an extract from The Near Eastern Fells, volume two in the Lakeland Fellranger series published in April 2008 by Cicerone Press (c) Mark Richards 2008. -
Index to Gallery Geograph
INDEX TO GALLERY GEOGRAPH IMAGES These images are taken from the Geograph website under the Creative Commons Licence. They have all been incorporated into the appropriate township entry in the Images of (this township) entry on the Right-hand side. [1343 images as at 1st March 2019] IMAGES FROM HISTORIC PUBLICATIONS From W G Collingwood, The Lake Counties 1932; paintings by A Reginald Smith, Titles 01 Windermere above Skelwith 03 The Langdales from Loughrigg 02 Grasmere Church Bridge Tarn 04 Snow-capped Wetherlam 05 Winter, near Skelwith Bridge 06 Showery Weather, Coniston 07 In the Duddon Valley 08 The Honister Pass 09 Buttermere 10 Crummock-water 11 Derwentwater 12 Borrowdale 13 Old Cottage, Stonethwaite 14 Thirlmere, 15 Ullswater, 16 Mardale (Evening), Engravings Thomas Pennant Alston Moor 1801 Appleby Castle Naworth castle Pendragon castle Margaret Countess of Kirkby Lonsdale bridge Lanercost Priory Cumberland Anne Clifford's Column Images from Hutchinson's History of Cumberland 1794 Vol 1 Title page Lanercost Priory Lanercost Priory Bewcastle Cross Walton House, Walton Naworth Castle Warwick Hall Wetheral Cells Wetheral Priory Wetheral Church Giant's Cave Brougham Giant's Cave Interior Brougham Hall Penrith Castle Blencow Hall, Greystoke Dacre Castle Millom Castle Vol 2 Carlisle Castle Whitehaven Whitehaven St Nicholas Whitehaven St James Whitehaven Castle Cockermouth Bridge Keswick Pocklington's Island Castlerigg Stone Circle Grange in Borrowdale Bowder Stone Bassenthwaite lake Roman Altars, Maryport Aqua-tints and engravings from -
Lake Cruises
GETTING HERE ULLSWATER ‘STEAMERS’ J44 Silloth Carlisle LAKE A595 Maryport Penrith CRUISES Cockermouth Pooley J40 A66 A66 j 2021 – 2022 A5086 Bridge Keswick Whitehaven Glenridding j Wastwater A592 A595 Ambleside ! Windermere ! Hardknott A591 Pass Muncaster Kendal Broughton Oxenholme A5902 A590 J36 A65 Grange To Carnforth Barrow over /Lancaster Sands BY CAR BY TRAIN £1 To Glenridding TransPennine Express and/or Avanti Dogs West Coast run direct train services SAT NAV CA11 0US Welcome From Keswick take the A66 then to Penrith from London Euston and other major UK stations. the A5091 to Aira Force and turn right onto the Lake Road, Glenridding BY BUS is two miles away. From the Links all year between Penrith, south only eight miles from Pooley Bridge and Glenridding. Ambleside via Kirkstone Pass to Seasonal connections from Keswick Glenridding or twelve miles from and Windermere. Open top bus Bowness/Windermere. Electric car summer service on selected routes. charge points at Glenridding Pier. View the Stagecoach website for more information on bus and boat To Pooley Bridge combined tickets. SAT NAV CA10 2NN BICYCLES Only five miles from Junction 40 on the M6. Take the A66 then the A592. Whilst COVID 19 measures are still in The pier has a drop-off point outside place we cannot accept bicycles on the main entrance. Parking in the board our boats. There are bike racks village is less than a five minute at Glenridding and Pooley Bridge Pier walk away. Houses. Please refer to our website for the latest information. For timetable, fare and social distancing measures, please visit our website. -
A Survey of the Lakes of the English Lake District: the Lakes Tour 2010
Report Maberly, S.C.; De Ville, M.M.; Thackeray, S.J.; Feuchtmayr, H.; Fletcher, J.M.; James, J.B.; Kelly, J.L.; Vincent, C.D.; Winfield, I.J.; Newton, A.; Atkinson, D.; Croft, A.; Drew, H.; Saag, M.; Taylor, S.; Titterington, H.. 2011 A survey of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2010. NERC/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, 137pp. (CEH Project Number: C04357) (Unpublished) Copyright © 2011, NERC/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology This version available at http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/14563 NERC has developed NORA to enable users to access research outputs wholly or partially funded by NERC. Copyright and other rights for material on this site are retained by the authors and/or other rights owners. Users should read the terms and conditions of use of this material at http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/policies.html#access This report is an official document prepared under contract between the customer and the Natural Environment Research Council. It should not be quoted without the permission of both the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology and the customer. Contact CEH NORA team at [email protected] The NERC and CEH trade marks and logos (‘the Trademarks’) are registered trademarks of NERC in the UK and other countries, and may not be used without the prior written consent of the Trademark owner. A survey of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2010 S.C. Maberly, M.M. De Ville, S.J. Thackeray, H. Feuchtmayr, J.M. Fletcher, J.B. James, J.L. Kelly, C.D. -
Troutbeck Head
Out and about •The Wordsworth Museum Local attractions & Art Gallery Welcome to Trotters World of Animals Take a guided tour of the cottage where • Wordsworth wrote his best poetry and was Wildlife park with over 100 species from his home from 1799 to 1808. The Museum Antelope to Zebra. Keeper presentations, has a special exhibition programme. bird of prey flying displays, reptileen 015394 35544 counters, indoor heated play area, café www.wordsworth.org.uk Troutbeck and picnic areas. 017687 76239 •The Lake District National Park www.trottersworld.com England’s largest National Park includes •Ullswater Steamers Scafell Pike - England’s highest mountain, Ullswater, referred to as the ‘Dark Lake’, Wastwater - its deepest lake, and thriving Head is steeped in myth and mystery. Linked to communities like Keswick and Bowness-on- Arthurian legend, you can transport yourself Windermere. Find out more at the impressive Caravan Club Site through time as you set sail on a voyage of Visitor Centre at Brockhole, or call: discovery through this spectacular valley. 015394 46601 017684 82229 www.lake-district.gov.uk www.ullswater-steamers.co.uk • Discounted tickets for The Keswick Steamer •The Dalemain Estate launch, The Ullswater Steamer and The This is a real treasure. The fantastic Lake Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway are available District historic house and gardens contains from reception. Discounted vouchers can a wealth of Tudor and mediaeval rooms also be obtained for Ullswater Steamer and and buildings, behind its Georgian façade. the Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway. 017684 86450 www.dalemain.com Activities Cumberland Pencil Museum Get to know your site • Cycling Journey through the history of pencil • There are cycle routes within one mile of the This site is set in classical north Lakeland A lake cruise on Ullswater is a must, with the making, marvel at the world’s longest site and also mountain bike routes nearby. -
Appendix C PLANNING COMMITTEE DECISIONS of the LAKE DISTRICT NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY in RESPECT of the APPLICATIONS for PLANNING
Appendix C PLANNING COMMITTEE DECISIONS OF THE LAKE DISTRICT NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY IN RESPECT OF THE APPLICATIONS FOR PLANNING PERMISSION FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 2015 App No App Type Parish Description Location Applicant Decision 7/2014/3155 LDNPA Planning Dacre To rebuild boundary wall increasing Rose Bank, Darcre, Penrith, CA11 0HL Mrs G Unwin GRANTED App the height to 2.1m for 22m 7/2014/3156 LDNPA Planning Dacre To rebuild the boundary and wall Rose Bank, Dacre, Penrith, CA11 0HL Mrs G Unwin GRANTED App and increasing the height to 2.1m for 22m 7/2014/3160 LDNPA Planning Askham New porch on easterly elevation Hunters Cottage, Helton, Penrith,CA10 Mr A Albion GRANTED App 2QA 7/2014/3162 LDNPA Planning Bampton Roof alteration to sun room roof on Naddlegate West, Mrs Sarah Richardson GRANTED App previously granted planning Haweswater,Bampton, Penrith, CA10 permission No. 7/2014/3046 2RW 7/2014/3163 LDNPA Planning Threlkeld Porch on rear elevation Low House, Threlkeld, Keswick, CA12 Dr R Stevens GRANTED App (retrospective) 4SQ 7/2014/3167 LDNPA Planning Barton Re-siting of 14 constented touring Hillcroft Caravan Park, Pooley Bridge, John Heath REFUSED App caravans and the siting of an Penrith, CA10 2LT additional 8 touring pitches, including associated engineering and landscape works 7/2014/3169 LDNPA Planning Thrimby Proposed drilling of eleven Hanson Aggregates, Shap Beck Quarry, Hanson Quarry GRANTED App Lowther exploratory boreholes for limestone Shap, Penrith, CA10 2NX Products Europe Ltd exploration and for the temporary retention -
Eycott Hill's Natural History
Eyco Hill’s natural history Eycott Hill Nature Reserve is 216 hectares of varied habitats from fl ower-rich meadows to wetlands, dwarf shrub heath and woodlands. Follow this trail to see some of the sights and wildlife at Eycott Hill Nature Reserve. Optionally, for a more in-depth experience, an activity sheet is available and can be used with this map. 3 Activities can begin where the tickbox is shown. 2 1 4 5 6 7 9 8 11 10 1. Droppings and pellets You may see many other fl ying insects June: mountain everlasting Poo and bird of prey pellets are great across the nature reserve. July – October: grass-of-Parnassus, evidence of wildlife; keep an eye out devil’s-bit scabious 5. Viewpoint and see if you can identify whose poo Near the summit of Eycott Hill juniper has you have found along the way. From here there is a great view of the nature been planted and is slowly expanding - reserve and surrounding fells. Notice the wall this native conifer is becoming a rare sight in 2. Limestone sinkholes and the fl oor of the viewpoint is made of the UK, so reintroductions are very important. As limestone reacts with rainwater, which is various diff erent rocks? Pale grey limestone, very weakly acidic, it dissolves to form hollows dark grey Skiddaw slate, and dark green, in the ground known as sinkholes. almost black volcanic rock; these all represent 9. Cooling columns the geology that makes up Eycott Hill. Have a look at the crags around the 3. -
RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES Some Guide Lines and Contact Details Of
RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES Some guide lines and contact details of local churches in and around the Ullswater area. We should stress that you make contact with the under mentioned to confirm the details with them. ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH Penrith 01768 862273. You should make contact with the Catholic Church of your choice in the area and also get your own local priest to make contact with them for clarification. BARTON CHURCH, POOLEY BRIDGE CHURCH, MARTINDALE CHURCHES – Church of England Rev David Wood. Tel 017684 86220 Certain restrictions apply. GREYSTOKE, MUNGRISEDALE, MATTERDALE, PATTERDALE AND WATERMILLOCK CHURCH - Church of England Rev Helen Brett-Young. Tel 017684 82209. TROUTBECK (Windermere) THE PARISHES OF ST MARY (APPLETHWAITE) WINDERMERE AND JESUS CHURCH, TROUTBECK – Church of England Contact : Rev David Wilmot Tel 015394 43032. LICENSED PREMISES FOR CIVIL CEREMONIES Cumbria has in excess of over 110 licensed premises that are approved as venues suitable to hold civil marriage and civil partnership ceremonies. For further information please visit www.cumbria.gov.uk/registration Approved Venues within the Penrith Register Office, for details on other ceremonies please contact [email protected] Appleby Manor 017684 51571 Nent Hall Country House Hotel 01434 Augill Castle 017683 41937 381584 Bank House (at Sharrow Bay) 017684 86301 North Lakes Hotel and Spa 01768 868111 Bracken Bank Lodge 01768 898241 Rampsbeck Country House Hotel 01768 Clifton Hill Hotel 01768 862717 486442 Edenhall Country House 01768 881454 Rheged 01768 868000 The George Hotel 01768 862696 Roundthorn Country House 01768 863952 Glenridding Hotel 017684 82228 Shap Wells Hotel 01931 716628 Greystoke Castle 017684 83722 Sharrow Bay 017684 86483 Inn on the Lake 017684 82444 Temple Sowerby Hotel 017683 61578 Leeming House Hotel 0844 8799142 Tufton Arms Hotel 017683 51593 Lovelady Shield 01434 381203 Westmorland Hotel 015396 24351 Marton House 017683 61502 .