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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places. -
The Lakes Tour 2015
A survey of the status of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2015 S.C. Maberly, M.M. De Ville, S.J. Thackeray, D. Ciar, M. Clarke, J.M. Fletcher, J.B. James, P. Keenan, E.B. Mackay, M. Patel, B. Tanna, I.J. Winfield Lake Ecosystems Group and Analytical Chemistry Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster UK & K. Bell, R. Clark, A. Jackson, J. Muir, P. Ramsden, J. Thompson, H. Titterington, P. Webb Environment Agency North-West Region, North Area History & geography of the Lakes Tour °Started by FBA in an ad hoc way: some data from 1950s, 1960s & 1970s °FBA 1984 ‘Tour’ first nearly- standardised tour (but no data on Chl a & patchy Secchi depth) °Subsequent standardised Tours by IFE/CEH/EA in 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and most recently 2015 Seven lakes in the fortnightly CEH long-term monitoring programme The additional thirteen lakes in the Lakes Tour What the tour involves… ° 20 lake basins ° Four visits per year (Jan, Apr, Jul and Oct) ° Standardised measurements: - Profiles of temperature and oxygen - Secchi depth - pH, alkalinity and major anions and cations - Plant nutrients (TP, SRP, nitrate, ammonium, silicate) - Phytoplankton chlorophyll a, abundance & species composition - Zooplankton abundance and species composition ° Since 2010 - heavy metals - micro-organics (pesticides & herbicides) - review of fish populations Wastwater Ennerdale Water Buttermere Brothers Water Thirlmere Haweswater Crummock Water Coniston Water North Basin of Ullswater Derwent Water Windermere Rydal Water South Basin of Windermere Bassenthwaite Lake Grasmere Loweswater Loughrigg Tarn Esthwaite Water Elterwater Blelham Tarn Variable geology- variable lakes Variable lake morphometry & chemistry Lake volume (Mm 3) Max or mean depth (m) Mean retention time (day) Alkalinity (mequiv m3) Exploiting the spatial patterns across lakes for science Photo I.J. -
Complete 230 Fellranger Tick List A
THE LAKE DISTRICT FELLS – PAGE 1 A-F CICERONE Fell name Height Volume Date completed Fell name Height Volume Date completed Allen Crags 784m/2572ft Borrowdale Brock Crags 561m/1841ft Mardale and the Far East Angletarn Pikes 567m/1860ft Mardale and the Far East Broom Fell 511m/1676ft Keswick and the North Ard Crags 581m/1906ft Buttermere Buckbarrow (Corney Fell) 549m/1801ft Coniston Armboth Fell 479m/1572ft Borrowdale Buckbarrow (Wast Water) 430m/1411ft Wasdale Arnison Crag 434m/1424ft Patterdale Calf Crag 537m/1762ft Langdale Arthur’s Pike 533m/1749ft Mardale and the Far East Carl Side 746m/2448ft Keswick and the North Bakestall 673m/2208ft Keswick and the North Carrock Fell 662m/2172ft Keswick and the North Bannerdale Crags 683m/2241ft Keswick and the North Castle Crag 290m/951ft Borrowdale Barf 468m/1535ft Keswick and the North Catbells 451m/1480ft Borrowdale Barrow 456m/1496ft Buttermere Catstycam 890m/2920ft Patterdale Base Brown 646m/2119ft Borrowdale Caudale Moor 764m/2507ft Mardale and the Far East Beda Fell 509m/1670ft Mardale and the Far East Causey Pike 637m/2090ft Buttermere Bell Crags 558m/1831ft Borrowdale Caw 529m/1736ft Coniston Binsey 447m/1467ft Keswick and the North Caw Fell 697m/2287ft Wasdale Birkhouse Moor 718m/2356ft Patterdale Clough Head 726m/2386ft Patterdale Birks 622m/2241ft Patterdale Cold Pike 701m/2300ft Langdale Black Combe 600m/1969ft Coniston Coniston Old Man 803m/2635ft Coniston Black Fell 323m/1060ft Coniston Crag Fell 523m/1716ft Wasdale Blake Fell 573m/1880ft Buttermere Crag Hill 839m/2753ft Buttermere -
Index to Gallery Geograph
INDEX TO GALLERY GEOGRAPH IMAGES These images are taken from the Geograph website under the Creative Commons Licence. They have all been incorporated into the appropriate township entry in the Images of (this township) entry on the Right-hand side. [1343 images as at 1st March 2019] IMAGES FROM HISTORIC PUBLICATIONS From W G Collingwood, The Lake Counties 1932; paintings by A Reginald Smith, Titles 01 Windermere above Skelwith 03 The Langdales from Loughrigg 02 Grasmere Church Bridge Tarn 04 Snow-capped Wetherlam 05 Winter, near Skelwith Bridge 06 Showery Weather, Coniston 07 In the Duddon Valley 08 The Honister Pass 09 Buttermere 10 Crummock-water 11 Derwentwater 12 Borrowdale 13 Old Cottage, Stonethwaite 14 Thirlmere, 15 Ullswater, 16 Mardale (Evening), Engravings Thomas Pennant Alston Moor 1801 Appleby Castle Naworth castle Pendragon castle Margaret Countess of Kirkby Lonsdale bridge Lanercost Priory Cumberland Anne Clifford's Column Images from Hutchinson's History of Cumberland 1794 Vol 1 Title page Lanercost Priory Lanercost Priory Bewcastle Cross Walton House, Walton Naworth Castle Warwick Hall Wetheral Cells Wetheral Priory Wetheral Church Giant's Cave Brougham Giant's Cave Interior Brougham Hall Penrith Castle Blencow Hall, Greystoke Dacre Castle Millom Castle Vol 2 Carlisle Castle Whitehaven Whitehaven St Nicholas Whitehaven St James Whitehaven Castle Cockermouth Bridge Keswick Pocklington's Island Castlerigg Stone Circle Grange in Borrowdale Bowder Stone Bassenthwaite lake Roman Altars, Maryport Aqua-tints and engravings from -
Lake Cruises
GETTING HERE ULLSWATER ‘STEAMERS’ J44 Silloth Carlisle LAKE A595 Maryport Penrith CRUISES Cockermouth Pooley J40 A66 A66 j 2021 – 2022 A5086 Bridge Keswick Whitehaven Glenridding j Wastwater A592 A595 Ambleside ! Windermere ! Hardknott A591 Pass Muncaster Kendal Broughton Oxenholme A5902 A590 J36 A65 Grange To Carnforth Barrow over /Lancaster Sands BY CAR BY TRAIN £1 To Glenridding TransPennine Express and/or Avanti Dogs West Coast run direct train services SAT NAV CA11 0US Welcome From Keswick take the A66 then to Penrith from London Euston and other major UK stations. the A5091 to Aira Force and turn right onto the Lake Road, Glenridding BY BUS is two miles away. From the Links all year between Penrith, south only eight miles from Pooley Bridge and Glenridding. Ambleside via Kirkstone Pass to Seasonal connections from Keswick Glenridding or twelve miles from and Windermere. Open top bus Bowness/Windermere. Electric car summer service on selected routes. charge points at Glenridding Pier. View the Stagecoach website for more information on bus and boat To Pooley Bridge combined tickets. SAT NAV CA10 2NN BICYCLES Only five miles from Junction 40 on the M6. Take the A66 then the A592. Whilst COVID 19 measures are still in The pier has a drop-off point outside place we cannot accept bicycles on the main entrance. Parking in the board our boats. There are bike racks village is less than a five minute at Glenridding and Pooley Bridge Pier walk away. Houses. Please refer to our website for the latest information. For timetable, fare and social distancing measures, please visit our website. -
A Survey of the Lakes of the English Lake District: the Lakes Tour 2010
Report Maberly, S.C.; De Ville, M.M.; Thackeray, S.J.; Feuchtmayr, H.; Fletcher, J.M.; James, J.B.; Kelly, J.L.; Vincent, C.D.; Winfield, I.J.; Newton, A.; Atkinson, D.; Croft, A.; Drew, H.; Saag, M.; Taylor, S.; Titterington, H.. 2011 A survey of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2010. NERC/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, 137pp. (CEH Project Number: C04357) (Unpublished) Copyright © 2011, NERC/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology This version available at http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/14563 NERC has developed NORA to enable users to access research outputs wholly or partially funded by NERC. Copyright and other rights for material on this site are retained by the authors and/or other rights owners. Users should read the terms and conditions of use of this material at http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/policies.html#access This report is an official document prepared under contract between the customer and the Natural Environment Research Council. It should not be quoted without the permission of both the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology and the customer. Contact CEH NORA team at [email protected] The NERC and CEH trade marks and logos (‘the Trademarks’) are registered trademarks of NERC in the UK and other countries, and may not be used without the prior written consent of the Trademark owner. A survey of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2010 S.C. Maberly, M.M. De Ville, S.J. Thackeray, H. Feuchtmayr, J.M. Fletcher, J.B. James, J.L. Kelly, C.D. -
Ullswater Inside
4 Great Mell Fell and Little Mell 1 Cross the bridge over the River 3 Take the L branch and follow the 5 Turn R at the jct at Bennethead Eamont on the B5320 and follow it road through the dog-leg at and head along the road to another Fel l Cycle Loop along the shore of Ullswater to the Stoddahgate and on to a T jct at jct after 150m. Take the L fork which junction with the A592. Turn R and Stoddah Bank. Turn L and follow the is followed to a T jct. Turn R and Set amongst the gentle rolling fells on the northern side of Ullswater follow it for 1.6km to a turning on road through the gap between Great head to Dacre then turn R again ROUTE the modest peaks of Great Mell Fell and Little Mell Fell display the L at a bend. Turn on to it and Mell Fell and Little Mell Fell for 2.7km and retrace your outbound route instantly recognisable profiles. They are surrounded by quiet lanes follow the road to Dacre. Just up hill to a fork. Take the L branch for 630m back to Pooley Bridge. that loop them at a relatively high level. This cycle ride follows after crossing the bridge over Dacre round a bend to a jct. Beck turn L and then follow the road these lanes circum-navigating Little Mell Fell and nipping in the 4 Turn R at the junction and head for 2.6km to a X roads. gap between Great Mell Fell allowing wonderful perspectives of to a fork. -
Glenridding Common
COMMONMEMBERS’ NEWSGROUND A JOHN MUIR TRUST PUBLICATION SUMMER 2019 Welcome to Glenridding Common In late autumn 2017, following consultation with local and I was taken on as Property Manager following a 23-year role as national stakeholders, we were delighted when the Lake District area ranger with the National Park Authority, while the National Park Authority confirmed that the John Muir Trust employment of Isaac Johnston from Bowness, funded by Ala would take over the management of Glenridding Common, Green, has enabled a young person to gain a full-time position at initially on a three-year lease. the very start of his conservation and land management career. For those unfamiliar with our work, the John Muir Trust is a As you will read in the pages that follow, we have been UK-wide conservation charity dedicated to the experience, extremely busy over the past 18 months. Our work has included protection and repair of wild places. We manage wild land, vital footpath maintenance and repair – again utilising the skills of inspire people of all ages and backgrounds to discover wildness two local footpath workers – the enhancement of England’s most through our John Muir Award initiative, valuable collection of Arctic-alpine and campaign to conserve our plants (generously aided by the Lake wildest places. District Foundation), litter collection To be entrusted with managing and tree planting. Glenridding Common – the first time We have also carried out extensive that the Trust has been directly survey work to establish base-line involved in managing land outside information for a variety of species on this Scotland – is a responsibility that we nationally important upland site. -
Eycott Hill's Natural History
Eyco Hill’s natural history Eycott Hill Nature Reserve is 216 hectares of varied habitats from fl ower-rich meadows to wetlands, dwarf shrub heath and woodlands. Follow this trail to see some of the sights and wildlife at Eycott Hill Nature Reserve. Optionally, for a more in-depth experience, an activity sheet is available and can be used with this map. 3 Activities can begin where the tickbox is shown. 2 1 4 5 6 7 9 8 11 10 1. Droppings and pellets You may see many other fl ying insects June: mountain everlasting Poo and bird of prey pellets are great across the nature reserve. July – October: grass-of-Parnassus, evidence of wildlife; keep an eye out devil’s-bit scabious 5. Viewpoint and see if you can identify whose poo Near the summit of Eycott Hill juniper has you have found along the way. From here there is a great view of the nature been planted and is slowly expanding - reserve and surrounding fells. Notice the wall this native conifer is becoming a rare sight in 2. Limestone sinkholes and the fl oor of the viewpoint is made of the UK, so reintroductions are very important. As limestone reacts with rainwater, which is various diff erent rocks? Pale grey limestone, very weakly acidic, it dissolves to form hollows dark grey Skiddaw slate, and dark green, in the ground known as sinkholes. almost black volcanic rock; these all represent 9. Cooling columns the geology that makes up Eycott Hill. Have a look at the crags around the 3. -
The Lake District
The Lake District The Lake District has inspired poets and enchanted visitors to the area for centuries and that has helped validate its position as the UK’s most visited National Park. At the top of Skarfell in clear weather there are views over to Ireland and as far as Snowdonia in Wales. If making your way to the top of England’s highest peak doesn’t appeal to you then the beautiful lakes of Ullswater, Windermere and almost a hundred more bodies of water are sure to offer you plenty of opportunity for excitement or serenity. If you would like to experience some culture whilst in the area you could visit the Theatre by the Lake which runs a year round program of productions and has been called the most beautifully situated theatre in the country. Hill Top was Beatrix Potter’s home for 38 years and remains today much as it was when she lived there. Immerse yourself in the space and surroundings that helped inspire her to write the stories loved throughout. Places to visit Lakeland Motor Museum Housed in a converted mill in the heart of the Lake District. Explore our fascinating collection of over 30,000 exhibits that trace the development of road transport throughout the twentieth century. Old Blue Mill, Backbarrow, Ulverston LA12 8TA www.lakelandmotormuseum.co.uk Tel: 01539 530400 Windemere Lake Cruises Windermere is England’s largest lake, in the heart of the Lake District. We offer cruises from 45 minutes to 3 hours. Spend all day on and around the lake with our fantastic Freedom of the Lake ticket. -
Middlegarth Motherby | Penrith
Middlegarth Motherby | Penrith MODERNISED LONGHOUSE Middlegarth A traditional Cumbrian longhouse transformed by a modern extension overlooking the north Lakeland fells A traditional four bedroom 17th century Cumbrian longhouse with an exceptional contemporary glazed extension, giving breathtaking views of the Ullswater fells. Set on a superb plot approaching one acre, with south facing gardens and a number of outbuildings. Middlegarth is located in the hamlet of Motherby, on the edge of the Lake District National Park, with the nearby A66 offering excellent transport links. 4 5 The front entrance leads into the original part of the property, which probably dates back to the early 1600s and has been sympathetically updated. Off the entrance hall is a spacious character filled lounge with exposed beams and a wood burning stove with sandstone surround. An additional front reception room is presently used as a family room but could also serve as a study. To the rear of the property is the kitchen, which has been transformed into an outstanding open plan space with the addition of a contemporary dining/ living room extension. This enviable room has Chinese slate floor with underfloor heating throughout and a large wood burning stove. The living and dining areas are bathed in light with stylish sliding doors opening the dining space onto the garden terrace. The kitchen has solid wood cabinets and worktops, Rangemaster stove and Belfast sink, with a connecting breakfast bar in the dining area. The ground floor is completed by a utility room and a back porch with WC and stable doors to the garden. ABOVE The cosy lounge with wood burning stove. -
Long Excursion to the Lake District
123 LONG EXCURSION TO THE LAKE DISTRICT. AUGUST 7TH TO 17TH, 1920. REPORT BY J. FREDElUCK N. GREEX, B.A., F.G.S., Director o] the Excursion. PLAn: 5. OWI~G to difficulties of accommodation the excursion, originally planned to include visits to the southern part of the Lake District, had to be restricted to places readily accessible from Keswick. While the glacial geology, physiography and minerals were not neglected, the chief object was to examine questions of vulcanicity, sequence and structure. The main controversial points were enumerated by the Director at an evening meeting on August 8th, when he gave a brief account of the points on which his 'views differed from those of earlier investigators. The foundation of his case lav in the identification of the .-, flow breccia'S," as lavas instead of tuffs or agglomerates, since this was the basis of his mapping. In this way he had arrived at a sequence in the volcanics, which had so far proved effective wherever applied. The larger part of this sequence was repeated ten times between Keswick and Coniston, so that the maximum thickness of the Borrowdales was probably only about 3,500 feet. This major folding was accompanied by concertina folding, especially in the softer rocks, in which the folded sheets often tended to horizontality. The Devonian folds were arranged fan-wise about an anticlinorial axis through Scawfell and the south of the Helvellyn mass. Working along these lines he had come to the conclusion, contrary to that of the Survey and the Cambridge School, that the upper and lower junctions of the Borrowdale Series were, as a rule, unfaulted, the volcanics resting conformably on the Skiddaws and being covered with a strong unconformity by the Bala Coniston Limestone series.