(CEH) Cheat Sheet
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A the Hacker
A The Hacker Madame Curie once said “En science, nous devons nous int´eresser aux choses, non aux personnes [In science, we should be interested in things, not in people].” Things, however, have since changed, and today we have to be interested not just in the facts of computer security and crime, but in the people who perpetrate these acts. Hence this discussion of hackers. Over the centuries, the term “hacker” has referred to various activities. We are familiar with usages such as “a carpenter hacking wood with an ax” and “a butcher hacking meat with a cleaver,” but it seems that the modern, computer-related form of this term originated in the many pranks and practi- cal jokes perpetrated by students at MIT in the 1960s. As an example of the many meanings assigned to this term, see [Schneier 04] which, among much other information, explains why Galileo was a hacker but Aristotle wasn’t. A hack is a person lacking talent or ability, as in a “hack writer.” Hack as a verb is used in contexts such as “hack the media,” “hack your brain,” and “hack your reputation.” Recently, it has also come to mean either a kludge, or the opposite of a kludge, as in a clever or elegant solution to a difficult problem. A hack also means a simple but often inelegant solution or technique. The following tentative definitions are quoted from the jargon file ([jargon 04], edited by Eric S. Raymond): 1. A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most users, who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary. -
Paradise Lost , Book III, Line 18
_Paradise Lost_, book III, line 18 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ++++++++++Hacker's Encyclopedia++++++++ ===========by Logik Bomb (FOA)======== <http://www.xmission.com/~ryder/hack.html> ---------------(1997- Revised Second Edition)-------- ##################V2.5################## %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "[W]atch where you go once you have entered here, and to whom you turn! Do not be misled by that wide and easy passage!" And my Guide [said] to him: "That is not your concern; it is his fate to enter every door. This has been willed where what is willed must be, and is not yours to question. Say no more." -Dante Alighieri _The Inferno_, 1321 Translated by John Ciardi Acknowledgments ---------------------------- Dedicated to all those who disseminate information, forbidden or otherwise. Also, I should note that a few of these entries are taken from "A Complete List of Hacker Slang and Other Things," Version 1C, by Casual, Bloodwing and Crusader; this doc started out as an unofficial update. However, I've updated, altered, expanded, re-written and otherwise torn apart the original document, so I'd be surprised if you could find any vestiges of the original file left. I think the list is very informative; it came out in 1990, though, which makes it somewhat outdated. I also got a lot of information from the works listed in my bibliography, (it's at the end, after all the quotes) as well as many miscellaneous back issues of such e-zines as _Cheap Truth _, _40Hex_, the _LOD/H Technical Journals_ and _Phrack Magazine_; and print magazines such as _Internet Underground_, _Macworld_, _Mondo 2000_, _Newsweek_, _2600: The Hacker Quarterly_, _U.S. News & World Report_, _Time_, and _Wired_; in addition to various people I've consulted. -
Dictionary of Health Information Technology and Security
DICTIONARY OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND SECURITY Dr. David Edward Marcinko, MBA , CFP© Certifi ed Medical Planner© Editor-in-Chief Hope Rachel Hetico, RN, MSHA, CPHQ Certifi ed Medical Planner© Managing Editor NEW YORK 33021009_FM1.indd021009_FM1.indd i 003/17/20073/17/2007 116:48:506:48:50 Copyright © 2007 Springer Publishing Company, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Springer Publishing Company, LLC. Springer Publishing Company, LLC 11 West 42nd Street New York, NY 10036 www.springerpub.com Acquisitions Editor: Sheri W. Sussman Production Editor: Carol Cain Cover design: Mimi Flow Composition: Apex Publishing, LLC 07 08 09 10/ 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dictionary of health information technology and security / David Edward Marcinko, editor-in-chief, Hope Rachel Hetico, managing editor. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-0-8261-4995-4 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8261-4995-2 (alk. paper) 1. Medical informatics—Dictionaries. 2. Medicine—Information technology—Dictionaries. 3. Medical informatics—Security measures— Dictionaries. I. Marcinko, David E. (David Edward) II. Hetico, Hope R. [DNLM: 1. Informatics—Dictionary—English. 2. Medical Informatics— Dictionary—English. 3. Computer Communication Networks—Dictionary— English. 4. Computer Security—Dictionary—English. W 13 D557165 2007] R858.D53 2007 610.3—dc22 2007005879 Printed in the United States of America by RR Donnelley. 33021009_FM1.indd021009_FM1.indd iiii 003/17/20073/17/2007 116:48:516:48:51 Th e Dictionary of Health Information Technology and Security is dedicated to Edward Anthony Marcinko Sr., and Edward Anthony Marcinko Jr., of Fell’s Point, Maryland. -
Flexible Infections: Computer Viruses, Human Bodies, Nation-States, Evolutionary Capitalism
Science,Helmreich Technology, / Flexible Infections& Human Values Flexible Infections: Computer Viruses, Human Bodies, Nation-States, Evolutionary Capitalism Stefan Helmreich New York University This article analyzes computer security rhetoric, particularly in the United States, argu- ing that dominant cultural understandings of immunology, sexuality, legality, citizen- ship, and capitalism powerfully shape the way computer viruses are construed and com- bated. Drawing on popular and technical handbooks, articles, and Web sites, as well as on e-mail interviews with security professionals, the author explores how discussions of computer viruses lean on analogies from immunology and in the process often encode popular anxieties about AIDS. Computer security rhetoric about compromised networks also uses language reminiscent of that used to describe the “bodies” of nation-states under military threat from without and within. Such language portrays viruses using images of foreignness, illegality, and otherness. The security response to viruses advo- cates the virtues of the flexible and adaptive response—a rhetoric that depends on evolu- tionary language but also on the ideological idiom of advanced capitalism. As networked computing becomes increasingly essential to the operations of corporations, banks, government, the military, and academia, worries about computer security and about computer viruses are intensifying among the people who manage and use these networks. The end of the 1990s saw the emergence of a small industry dedicated to antivirus protection software, and one can now find on the World Wide Web a great deal of information about how viruses work, how they can be combated, and how computer users might keep up with ever-changing inventories and taxonomies of the latest viruses. -
Intelligent Malware Detection Using File-To-File Relations and Enhancing Its Security Against Adversarial Attacks
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2019 Intelligent Malware Detection Using File-to-file Relations and Enhancing its Security against Adversarial Attacks Lingwei Chen [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the Information Security Commons Recommended Citation Chen, Lingwei, "Intelligent Malware Detection Using File-to-file Relations and Enhancing its Security against Adversarial Attacks" (2019). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 3844. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/3844 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Intelligent Malware Detection Using File-to-file Relations and Enhancing its Security against Adversarial Attacks Lingwei Chen Dissertation submitted to the Benjamin M. Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science Yanfang Ye, Ph.D., Committee Chairperson Donald Adjeroh, Ph.D. Elaine M. -
IBM X-Force Threat Insight Quarterly 2 X-Force Threat Insight Quarterly IBM Security Solutions
IBM Security Solutions May 2011 IBM X-Force Threat Insight Quarterly 2 X-Force Threat Insight Quarterly IBM Security Solutions Contents About the report 2 About the Report The IBM X-Force® Threat Insight Quarterly is designed to highlight some of the most significant threats and challenges 3 Evolution: From Nuisance to Weapon facing security professionals today. This report is a product of IBM Managed Security Services and the IBM X-Force 8 Prolific and Impacting Issues of Q1 2011 research and development team. Each issue focuses on specific challenges and provides a recap of the most significant recent 16 References online threats. IBM Managed Security Services are designed to help an organization improve its information security, by outsourcing security operations or supplementing your existing security teams. The IBM protection on-demand platform helps deliver Managed Security Services and the expertise, knowledge and infrastructure an organization needs to secure its information assets from Internet attacks. The X-Force team provides the foundation for a preemptive approach to Internet security. The X-Force team is one of the best-known commercial security research groups in the world. This group of security experts researches and evaluates vulnerabilities and security issues, develops assessment and countermeasure technology for IBM security products, and educates the public about emerging Internet threats. We welcome your feedback. Questions or comments regarding the content of this report should be addressed to [email protected]. 3 X-Force Threat Insight Quarterly IBM Security Solutions Evolution: From Nuisance to Weapon One of the more notable examples here is Brain3, a boot sector infector which originated in Pakistan and released in 1986, was Creeper, Wabbit, Animal, Elk Cloner, Brain, Vienna, Lehigh, one of the first examples of malware that infected PC’s running Stoned, Jerusalem. -
Virus Bulletin, July 91
July 1991 ISSN 0956-9979 THE AUTHORITATIVE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION ON COMPUTER VIRUS PREVENTION, RECOGNITION AND REMOVAL Editor: Edward Wilding Technical Editor: Fridrik Skulason, University of Iceland Editorial Advisors: Jim Bates, Bates Associates, UK, Phil Crewe, Fingerprint, UK, David Ferbrache, ISIS Ltd., UK, Ray Glath, RG Software Inc., USA, Hans Gliss, Datenschutz Berater, West Germany, Ross M. Greenberg, Software Concepts Design, USA, Dr. Harold Joseph Highland, Compulit Microcomputer Security Evaluation Laboratory, USA, Dr. Jan Hruska, Sophos, UK, Dr. Keith Jackson, Walsham Contracts, UK, Owen Keane, Barrister, UK, John Laws, RSRE, UK, David T. Lindsay, Digital Equipment Corporation, UK, Yisrael Radai, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, Martin Samociuk, Network Security Management, UK, John Sherwood, Sherwood Associates, UK, Prof. Eugene Spafford, Purdue University, USA, Dr. Peter Tippett, Certus International Corporation, USA, Dr. Ken Wong, PA Consulting Group, UK, Ken van Wyk, CERT, USA. CONTENTS SCANNER UPDATE IBM Triumphs Amidst the ‘Vapourware’ 34 EDITORIAL 2 Results Table 35 TECHNICAL NOTES 3 TUTORIAL PRODUCT REVIEWS Fixed Disk Boot Sectors and 1. SafeWord Virus-Safe 36 Post-Attack Recovery 5 2. Knoxcard: Anti-Virus Hardware 38 Virus Bulletin Education, Training & Awareness Presentations 9 3. Trend Micro Devices’ PC-cillin 40 LETTERS SHAREWARE REVIEW VB Signatures With IBM’s Virscan 10 PC Virus Index 42 Vetting Procedure 10 KNOWN IBM PC VIRUSES 12 END-NOTES & NEWS 44 VIRUS BULLETIN ©1991 Virus Bulletin Ltd, 21 The Quadrant, Abingdon Science Park, Oxon, OX14 3YS, England. Tel (+44) 235 555139. /90/$0.00+2.50 This bulletin is available only to qualified subscribers. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any form or by any means, electronic, magnetic, optical or photocopying, without the prior written permission of the publishers. -
LIBRARIES Building a Global Information Assurance Program.Pdf
Building a Global Information Assurance Program OTHER AUERBACH PUBLICATIONS The ABCs of IP Addressing Information Security Management Gilbert Held Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 4 ISBN: 0-8493-1144-6 Harold F. Tipton and Micki Krause, Editors The ABCs of TCP/IP ISBN: 0-8493-1518-2 Gilbert Held Information Security Policies, ISBN: 0-8493-1463-1 Procedures, and Standards: Building an Information Security Guidelines for Effective Information Awareness Program Security Management Mark B. Desman Thomas R. Peltier ISBN: 0-8493-0116-5 ISBN: 0-8493-1137-3 Building a Wireless Office Information Security Risk Analysis Gilbert Held Thomas R. Peltier ISBN: 0-8493-1271-X ISBN: 0-8493-0880-1 The Complete Book of Middleware A Practical Guide to Security Engineering Judith Myerson and Information Assurance ISBN: 0-8493-1272-8 Debra Herrmann ISBN: 0-8493-1163-2 Computer Telephony Integration, 2nd Edition The Privacy Papers: William A. Yarberry, Jr. Managing Technology and Consumers, ISBN: 0-8493-1438-0 Employee, and Legislative Action Rebecca Herold Cyber Crime Investigator’s Field Guide ISBN: 0-8493-1248-5 Bruce Middleton ISBN: 0-8493-1192-6 Secure Internet Practices: Best Practices for Securing Systems in Cyber Forensics: A Field Manual for the Internet and e-Business Age Collecting, Examining, and Preserving Patrick McBride, Jody Patilla, Evidence of Computer Crimes Craig Robinson, Peter Thermos, Albert J. Marcella and Robert S. Greenfield, and Edward P. Moser Editors ISBN: 0-8493-1239-6 ISBN: 0-8493-0955-7 Securing and Controlling Cisco Routers Global Information Warfare: Peter T. Davis How Businesses, Governments, and ISBN: 0-8493-1290-6 Others Achieve Objectives and Attain Competitive Advantages Securing E-Business Applications and Andy Jones, Gerald L. -
Leveraging Advanced Linux Debugging Techniques for Malware Hunting
Beyond Whitelisting: Fileless Attacks Against Linux Shlomi Boutnaru ./whomai • Currently: − CTO & Co-Founder, Rezilion • Previous: − Chief Technologist Cybersecurity, PayPal − CTO & Co-Founder, CyActive − Acquired by PayPal (2015) Fileless Malware - Definition “… a variant of computer related malicious software that exists exclusively as a computer memory-based artifact i.e. in RAM. It does not write any part of its activity to the computer's hard drive meaning that it's very resistant to existing Anti-computer forensic strategies that incorporate file-based whitelisting, signature detection, hardware verification, pattern-analysis, time-stamping, etc., and leaves very little by way of evidence that could be used by digital forensic investigators to identify illegitimate activity. As malware of this type is designed to work in-memory, its longevity on the system exists only until the system is rebooted…” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fileless_malware In the News… https://www.techradar.com/news/why-fileless-malware-is-the-biggest-new-threat-to-your-business https://securelist.com/fileless-attacks-against-enterprise-networks/77403/ https://threatpost.com/threatlist-ransomware-attacks-down-fileless-malware-up-in-2018/136962/ And More… Statistics https://www.barkly.com/ponemon-2018-endpoint-security-statistics-trends “…77% of attacks that successfully compromised organizations in 2017 utilized fileless techniques…” https://blog.barkly.com/2018-cybersecurity-statistics A third of all attacks are projected to utilize fileless techniques in 2018. -
Linux Viruses by Aaron Grothe March 18, 2009
Linux Virus Writing: A How To Linux Viruses by Aaron Grothe March 18, 2009 1 Disclaimer #1 ■ This presentation will give some hints about how to write very simple viruses and other malware that run under the GNU/Linux and other operating systems. ■ As part of this we'll be looking at several example viruses which can be dangerous to do 2 Disclaimer #2 ■ This talk is based on my opinions and experiences and nothing else. It does not reflect the views or opinions of any place I work or organization that I may be a part of. 3 Reactions The following is the rough breakdown of Reactions when I announced the talk broke down as follows ■ Wow! Couldn't you get Bob McCoy to Talk? - 50% ■ Linux doesn't have viruses. Duh!!! - 30% ■ Meow - 20% 4 What is a Computer Virus? ■ One classic definition is a self-reproducing program that requires user interaction to propagate It is not by the classic definition able to propagate to remote systems without human interaction. 5 First Linux Virus??? ■ Staog – 1996 Staog appears to have been the first public seen virus ■ Bliss – 1996/Early 1997 Bliss was the first “popular” virus. It got quite a bit of press. The source code to bliss is still available in the comp.security.unix archives Both of these needed specific versions of libraries/kernels etc. So they were version specific and neither runs on a modern system anymore 6 Linux Doesn't Have Viruses ■ This must be true. Everybody says this!!! ■ A lot of Linux distros don't install any anti-virus ■ People switch to Linux at work to avoid anti-virus programs 7 -
The European Inter-University Association on Society, Science and DEVELOPING MALWARE
ESST The European Inter-University Association on Society, Science and Technology DEVELOPING MALWARE - A SCOT ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESS OF MALWARE Globalization, Innovation and Policy Erlend Flesjø First Semester University: University of Oslo Second Semester University: University of Oslo Word count: 21.309 2 2 3 Abstract Computer malware has drastically increased over the last 20 years and it shows no sign of slowing down. On the contrary, malware spreads like ever before causing more critical situations as well as threatening the entire online economy in the process. Despite of the critical threat malware represents governments and the anti-virus communities have not yet managed to get the upper hand in the fight against malware and their creators. This thesis analyzes the development of malware using the theory and methodology of Social Construction of Technology set forward by Bijker and Pinch. My empirical data is from relevant companies and organizations around Oslo and has been gathered from interviews. (Watchcom Security Group, Symantec Norway, international hackers and The National Criminal Investigation Service) My thesis traces the development of computer malware, looking at factors that have influenced the process and the power play between relevant social groups who wants to shape the development. It also highlights social and structural reasons why the government and the anti-virus industry have failed to contain malware. Keywords: SCOT, STS, malware, computer virus, botnet 3 4 4 5 Acknowledgements: I would like to thank the following persons for their help while writing this thesis. First and foremost, my supervisor Post. Doc. Beate Elvebakk, for her constructive feedback, good ideas and general helpful suggestions. -
Computer Virus Tutorial
Computer Virus Tutorial Computer Virus Tutorial License Copyright 1996-2005, Computer Knowledge. All Rights Reserved The Computer Knowledge Virus Tutorial is a copyright product of Computer Knowledge. It also contains copyrighted material from others (used with permission). Please honor the copyrights. Read the tutorial, learn from the tutorial, download and run the PDF version of the tutorial on your computer, link to the tutorial. But, please don't copy it and claim it as your own in whole or part. The PDF version of the Computer Knowledge Virus Tutorial is NOT in the public domain. It is copyrighted by Computer Knowledge and it and all accompanying materials are protected by United States copyright law and also by international treaty provisions. The tutorial requires no payment of license fees for its use as an educational tool. If you are paying to use the tutorial please advise Computer Knowledge (PO Box 5818,www.co-bw.com Santa Maria, CA 93456 USA). Please provide contact information for those charging the fee; even a distribution fee. License for Distribution of the PDF Version No royalties are required for distribution. No fees may be charged for distribution of the tutorial. You may not use, copy, rent, lease, sell, modify, decompile, disassemble, otherwise reverse engineer, or transfer the licensed program except as provided in this agreement. Any such unauthorized use shall result in immediate and automatic termination of this license. In no case may this product be bundled with hardware or other software without written permission from Computer Knowledge (PO Box 5818, Santa Maria, CA 93456 USA).