Environmental Impact Assessment City of Summerside Wind Farm
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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT CITY OF SUMMERSIDE WIND FARM Submitted to: City of Summerside Summerside, Prince Edward Island Submitted by: AMEC Earth & Environmental, A Division of AMEC Americas Limited Fredericton, New Brunswick December 2006 TE51100 December 6, 2006 TE 51100 Mr. Greg Gaudet City of Summerside P.O. Box 1510 Summerside, PE C1N 4K4 Dear Mr. Gaudet: Re: Final Report Environmental Impact Assessment for City of Summerside Wind Farm AMEC Earth & Environmental, a division of AMEC Americas Limited is pleased to provide one digital copy of the above-mentioned report. We would be pleased to discuss any additions or changes required to this report at your convenience. Sincerely, Janet Blackadar, M.Sc.F, CEPIT Project Manager Direct Tel.: 1.506.450.8855 Direct Fax: 1.506.450.0829 E-mail: [email protected] JB/cjy TE51100-Summerside Wind Farm Final Report-Dec 6 2006-jb-cjy.doc AMEC Earth & Environmental, A division of AMEC Americas Limited 25 Waggoners Lane Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 2L2 Tel + 1 (506) 458-1000 Fax + 1 (506) 450-0829 www.amec.com City of Summerside Environmental Impact Assessment City of Summerside Wind Farm Summerside, PE December 2006 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The City of Summerside proposes to erect several wind turbines and construct the infrastructure for the transmission of the generated electricity to the City of Summerside’s substation. The City of Summerside Wind Farm, hereafter referred to as the “Project” would be located at the extreme northern municipal boundary of the City of Summerside next to Malpeque Bay, within the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. This area will hereafter be referred to as the “Study Area”. The Study Area has been used in the past and currently for the purpose of growing crops and includes three zoning categorizations: institutional, agricultural, and conservation (wetlands). The Study Area has minimal residential development around its perimeter and can meet the provincial requirements of a setback three times the height of the turbine from any residential development. The project site perimeter is approximately two kilometres from the Slemon Park airport which is a registered, but not certified, airport. The proposed implementation will take place in four phases. Phase One will include the installation of 5.0 MWs of electrical wind power by mid-2007. Phases Two through Four entail an additional 7.5 MWs of electrical wind power when funding becomes available. The operational life of this project’s assets is twenty-five years, at which time the assets will have to be replaced or decommissioned. The goal of the Project is to displace fossil fuel generated energy with renewable resource energy. It is expected to annually displace 38.325 GWhs of electricity when the wind farm is fully developed. This project will benefit the City of Summerside, the Province, and Canada on may fronts, such as: • Kyoto emission reductions. • Compliance with Prince Edward Island’s Renewable Energy Act. • Lower dependence on imports of electricity to the Province. • Increased stability of electricity costs within the Province. • Economic development benefits to the local area. Both an environmental assessment and a geological survey is to be conducted for the Project due to its height above grade and location adjacent to Slemon Park Airport and conservation area (wetlands). TE51100-Summerside Wind Farm Final Report-Dec 6 2006-jb-cjy.doc Page (i) City of Summerside Environmental Impact Assessment City of Summerside Wind Farm Summerside, PE December 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 PROJECT SUMMARY......................................................................................................... 5 1.1 PROJECT PROPONENT............................................................................................ 5 1.2 TITLE OF PROJECT................................................................................................... 5 1.3 PROJECT LOCATION ................................................................................................ 5 1.4 ESTIMATED CAPACITY OF WIND FARM ................................................................. 5 1.5 CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE................................................................................... 5 1.6 PROVINCIAL/TERRITORIAL DEPARTMENTS/AGENCIES INVOLVED IN PROVINCIAL/TERRITORIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ..................................... 5 1.7 FEDERAL AGENCY INVOLVEMENT IN THE PROJECT .......................................... 5 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION................................................................................................... 5 2.1 THE PROJECT PROPONENT AND ITS PARTNERS................................................ 5 2.2 BACKGROUND OF PROJECT................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 National and Regional Political Considerations............................................... 5 2.2.2 Socio-Economic Considerations...................................................................... 5 2.2.3 Wind Energy .................................................................................................... 5 2.3 PURPOSE OF PROJECT ........................................................................................... 5 2.3.1 Justification for the Project .............................................................................. 5 2.3.2 Project Objectives............................................................................................ 5 2.4 SUMMARY OF PROJECT .......................................................................................... 5 2.5 LOCATION OF PROJECT .......................................................................................... 5 2.6 DETAILED PROJECT ACTIVITIES ............................................................................ 5 2.6.1 Construction Phase ......................................................................................... 5 2.6.2 Operation Phase.............................................................................................. 5 2.6.3 Decommissioning Phase ................................................................................. 5 2.6.4 Future Phases of Project ................................................................................. 5 3.0 SCOPE OF THE ASSESSMENT......................................................................................... 5 3.1 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT AND ITS ASSESSMENT ............................................... 5 3.2 METHODOLOGY OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ........................................ 5 3.2.1 Temporal and Spatial Boundaries of the Project ............................................. 5 3.2.2 Approach to Determination of Significance ..................................................... 5 3.2.3 Issues Scoping and VEC Selection (Scope of the Assessment)..................... 5 3.3 CONSULTATION PROGRAM..................................................................................... 5 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SETTING................................................... 5 4.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING..................................................................................... 5 4.1.1 Atmospheric Environment ............................................................................... 5 4.1.2 Geophysical Environment................................................................................ 5 TE51100-Summerside Wind Farm Final Report-Dec 6 2006-jb-cjy.doc Page (i) City of Summerside Environmental Impact Assessment City of Summerside Wind Farm Summerside, PE December 2006 4.1.3 Aquatic Environment ....................................................................................... 5 4.1.4 Terrestrial Environment ................................................................................... 5 4.1.5 Designated Areas and Other Critical Habitat Features ................................... 5 4.2 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SETTING ................................................................................... 5 4.2.1 Population and Labour Force .......................................................................... 5 4.2.2 Industry and Commerce .................................................................................. 5 4.2.3 Recreation Areas and Tourism........................................................................ 5 4.2.4 Land Use ......................................................................................................... 5 4.2.5 Community Emergency Services .................................................................... 5 4.2.6 Heritage and Archaeological Resources ......................................................... 5 4.2.7 First Nations/Aboriginal Communities ............................................................. 5 4.2.8 Safety Issues ................................................................................................... 5 4.2.9 Visual Landscape ............................................................................................ 5 4.2.10 Existing Noise Levels ...................................................................................... 5 5.0 IMPACT ASSESSMENT, MITIGATION AND RESIDUAL EFFECTS ASSESSMENT ....... 5 5.1 GEOLOGY/HYDROGEOLOGY/GROUNDWATER .................................................... 5 5.1.1 Pathways and Activities................................................................................... 5 5.1.2 Boundaries .....................................................................................................