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Diptera: Calyptratae)
Systematic Entomology (2020), DOI: 10.1111/syen.12443 Protein-encoding ultraconserved elements provide a new phylogenomic perspective of Oestroidea flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) ELIANA BUENAVENTURA1,2 , MICHAEL W. LLOYD2,3,JUAN MANUEL PERILLALÓPEZ4, VANESSA L. GONZÁLEZ2, ARIANNA THOMAS-CABIANCA5 andTORSTEN DIKOW2 1Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany, 2National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U.S.A., 3The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, U.S.A., 4Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, U.S.A. and 5Department of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain Abstract. The diverse superfamily Oestroidea with more than 15 000 known species includes among others blow flies, flesh flies, bot flies and the diverse tachinid flies. Oestroidea exhibit strikingly divergent morphological and ecological traits, but even with a variety of data sources and inferences there is no consensus on the relationships among major Oestroidea lineages. Phylogenomic inferences derived from targeted enrichment of ultraconserved elements or UCEs have emerged as a promising method for resolving difficult phylogenetic problems at varying timescales. To reconstruct phylogenetic relationships among families of Oestroidea, we obtained UCE loci exclusively derived from the transcribed portion of the genome, making them suitable for larger and more integrative phylogenomic studies using other genomic and transcriptomic resources. We analysed datasets containing 37–2077 UCE loci from 98 representatives of all oestroid families (except Ulurumyiidae and Mystacinobiidae) and seven calyptrate outgroups, with a total concatenated aligned length between 10 and 550 Mb. About 35% of the sampled taxa consisted of museum specimens (2–92 years old), of which 85% resulted in successful UCE enrichment. -
Evolutionary History of Stomach Bot Flies in the Light of Mitogenomics
Evolutionary history of stomach bot flies in the light of mitogenomics Yan, Liping; Pape, Thomas; Elgar, Mark A.; Gao, Yunyun; Zhang, Dong Published in: Systematic Entomology DOI: 10.1111/syen.12356 Publication date: 2019 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Yan, L., Pape, T., Elgar, M. A., Gao, Y., & Zhang, D. (2019). Evolutionary history of stomach bot flies in the light of mitogenomics. Systematic Entomology, 44(4), 797-809. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356 Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 Systematic Entomology (2019), 44, 797–809 DOI: 10.1111/syen.12356 Evolutionary history of stomach bot flies in the light of mitogenomics LIPING YAN1, THOMAS PAPE2 , MARK A. ELGAR3, YUNYUN GAO1 andDONG ZHANG1 1School of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China, 2Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark and 3School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Abstract. Stomach bot flies (Calyptratae: Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) are obligate endoparasitoids of Proboscidea (i.e. elephants), Rhinocerotidae (i.e. rhinos) and Equidae (i.e. horses and zebras, etc.), with their larvae developing in the digestive tract of hosts with very strong host specificity. They represent an extremely unusual diver- sity among dipteran, or even insect parasites in general, and therefore provide sig- nificant insights into the evolution of parasitism. The phylogeny of stomach botflies was reconstructed -
Entomology Day 2018 Wyre Forest Study Group
Wyre Forest Study Group Entomology Day 2018 ChaIR: Brett WestwOOD, RepOrt: SUsan LIMbreY Flights of Fancy Speakers from left: Wendy Carter, Steven Falk, Richard Comont, Brett Westwood, Malcolm Smart, Erica McAlister, Gary Farmer Steve Horton Chaired by Brett Westwood, our title gave speak- in 1983, this book, with its simple keys, big genera di- ers scope to cover a range of topics, out of which a vided into smaller keys and short snappy text with an recurring theme of concern about pollinating insects ecological flavour, made recording much easier, broke became apparent. down barriers, and influenced Steven’s own later work. He spent his second undergraduate year doing 13 dip- Steven Falk, in Breaking Down Barriers to In- tera plates for Michael Chinery’s Collins Guide to the vertebrate Identification, told us that throughout Insects of Britain and Northern Europe (1986), one of his career he has been committed to making entomol- five artists illustrating 2000 species, another ground- ogy accessible no matter what level of expertise peo- breaking book. Steven showed us how his technique ple may have. He started as an artist, and he showed us progressed through the book, for example with lateral some of his childhood, but far from childish, pictures of lighting giving a three dimensional effect. birds. He was as fascinated by the literature and by the artists and their techniques, as by the natural history, In 1985, work began on illustrations for George Else’s citing Roger Tory Peterson, the father of modern user- Handbook to British Bees. Pen and ink, using combi- friendly field guides, the draughtsmanship of Charles nations of stippling and cross-hatching, produced an Tunnicliffe using watercolours, and Basil Ede, using amazing array of tones and textures, and Steven ac- gouache, among others. -
(Diptera: Calliphoridae) from India
International Journal of Entomology Research International Journal of Entomology Research ISSN: 2455-4758 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 www.entomologyjournals.com Volume 3; Issue 1; January 2018; Page No. 43-48 Taxonomic studies on the genus Calliphora robineau-desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from India 1 Inderpal Singh Sidhu, *2 Rashmi Gupta, 3 Devinder Singh 1, 2 Department of Zoology, SGGS College, Sector 26, Chandigarh, Punjab, India 3 Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India Abstract Four Indian species belonging to the genus Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy have been studied and detailed descriptions have been written for each of them that include synonymy, morphological attributes, colouration, chaetotaxy, wing venation, illustrations of male and female genitalia, material examined, distribution, holotype depository and remarks. A key to the Indian species has also been provided. Keywords: India, Calliphora, calliphorinae, calliphoridae, diptera Introduction . Calliphora rufifacies Macquart, 1851. Dipt. Exot. Suppl., The genus Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy is represented by 4: 216. four species in India (Bharti, 2011) [2]. They are medium to . Musca aucta Walker, 1853. Insect. Saund. Dipt., 1: 334. large sized flies commonly called the blue bottles. The . Calliphora insidiosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 Insect. diagnostic characters of the genus include: eyes holoptic or Saund. Dipt., 1: 334. subholoptic in male, dichoptic in female; jowls about half eye . Calliphora insidiosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863. Posth. 2: height; facial carina absent; length of 3rd antennal segment less 695. than 4X that of 2nd; arista long plumose; propleuron and . Calliphora turanica Rohdeau-Desvoidy, 1863. Posth., 2: prosternum hairy; postalar declivity hairy; acrostichals 1-3+3; 695. -
Bot Fly (Cuterebrid) Prevalence and Intensity in Southern Illinois Peromyscus Species and a Comparison to the Literature
Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science received 7/30/14 (2015) Volume 108, pp. 1-3 accepted 1/26/15 Bot Fly (Cuterebrid) Prevalence and Intensity in Southern Illinois Peromyscus Species and a Comparison to the Literature Stephanie J Hayes, Eric J Holzmueller1, and Clayton K Nielsen Department of Forestry, Southern Illinois University, 1205 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901 1corresponding author (email: [email protected]) ABSTRACT Cuterebrid are parasitic organisms on small mammals in North America. While infections are believed to be common, little has been published regarding the population dynamics of these insects. This study was conducted on the impact of a cuterbrid species on Peromy- scus spp. in upland hardwood forests in southern Illinois. Data were recorded and compiled to determine the species of cuterebrid pres- ent, the prevalence and intensity of infection, and possible causes for such a high infection rate. Infected individuals were trapped during late summer for three weeks. The species of cuterebrid was determined to be Cuterebra fontinella due to the seasonality of infection (late summer), location of infection (inguinal or genital region) within the host, and the species of host (Peromyscus spp.). Intensity was within the range of historical averages; however, prevalence was greater in this study than in previous similar studies. Though the exact cause is unknown, it is possible that an abnormally wet summer caused an increase in egg survivability before the peak infection season, leading to an increase in infection rates later in the year. Key words: central hardwood region, Cuterebra fontinella, Peromyscus, parasitic organism INTRODUCTION of Nature Environmental Center (UTM: for the presence of cuterebrid larvae and Bot flies are a group of parasitic insects 16S 308552, 4167338) in Jackson County the intensity of infection within the host. -
Do Longer Sequences Improve the Accuracy of Identification of Forensically Important Calliphoridae Species?
Do longer sequences improve the accuracy of identification of forensically important Calliphoridae species? Sara Bortolini1, Giorgia Giordani2, Fabiola Tuccia2, Lara Maistrello1 and Stefano Vanin2 1 Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy 2 School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom ABSTRACT Species identification is a crucial step in forensic entomology. In several cases the calculation of the larval age allows the estimation of the minimum Post-Mortem Interval (mPMI). A correct identification of the species is the first step for a correct mPMI estimation. To overcome the difficulties due to the morphological identification especially of the immature stages, a molecular approach can be applied. However, difficulties in separation of closely related species are still an unsolved problem. Sequences of 4 different genes (COI, ND5, EF-1α, PER) of 13 different fly species collected during forensic experiments (Calliphora vicina, Calliphora vomitoria, Lu- cilia sericata, Lucilia illustris, Lucilia caesar, Chrysomya albiceps, Phormia regina, Cyno- mya mortuorum, Sarcophaga sp., Hydrotaea sp., Fannia scalaris, Piophila sp., Megaselia scalaris) were evaluated for their capability to identify correctly the species. Three concatenated sequences were obtained combining the four genes in order to verify if longer sequences increase the probability of a correct identification. The obtained results showed that this rule does not work for the species L. caesar and L. illustris. Future works on other DNA regions are suggested to solve this taxonomic issue. Subjects Entomology, Taxonomy Submitted 19 March 2018 Keywords ND5, COI, PER, Diptera, EF-1α, Maximum-likelihood, Phylogeny Accepted 17 October 2018 Published 17 December 2018 Corresponding author INTRODUCTION Stefano Vanin, [email protected] Species identification is a crucial step in forensic entomology. -
The Blowflies of California
BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 4,NO. 1 THE BLOWFLIES OF CALIFORNIA (Diptera: Calliphoridae) BY MAURICE T. JAMES (Department of Zo'dlogy, State College of Washington, Pullman) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES 1955 BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY Editors: E. G. Linsley, S. B. Freeborn, R. L. Usinger Volume 4, No. 1, pp. 1-34, plates 1-2, 1 figure in text Submitted by Editors, January 13, 1955 Issued October 28, 1955 Price, 50 cents UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON. ENGLAND PRINTED BY OFFSET IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE BLOWFLIES OF CALIFORNIA (Diptera: Calliphoridae) by Maurice T. James Identification of the blowflies of North America Blowflies are important from a medical and has been made much easier and more secure in veterinary standpoint. Some are obligatory or recent years by the publication of the monograph facultative parasites on man or on domestic or of that family by Hall (1948). However, there other useful animals. In our area, the primary exists ti0 regional treatment that covers any screwworm, Callitroga hominivorax (Coquerel), definite part of the United States. Hall's mono- 'is the only obligatory parasite that invades graph gives only general information about the living tissue, although larvae of Pmtocalliphora, geographical distribution of most of the species. represented in the Califdrnia fauna by seven These considerations, together with the fact that known species, feed on the blood of nesting Hall had obviously examined an insufficient birds, often with fatal results. Of the facultative amount of material from the western states, parasites, Callitroga macellaria (Fabricius), makes a review of the California species partic- Phaenicia sericata (Meigen), and Phormia regina ularly desirable. -
Diptera: Calliphoridae)
Systematic Entomology (1987) 12, 475-502 The taxonomy of th e Polleniø rudis species'group in the Holarctic Region (Diptera: Calliphoridae) KNUT ROGNES HavØrnbrautene 7a,Madla, Norway ABSTRACT. A rudis species-group is defined withrn Pollenia Robineau- Desvoidy, and new characters found useful in the taxonomy of this genus are presented . P.rudis (Fabricius) , P.angustigena Wainwright, stat.rev. and P.pseudorudis Rognes are redescribed . P.hungarica sP.tr., p.longithecasp.n. and P.luteovillosasp.n. are described as new to science. A key is provided, and the terminalia of both sexes are illustrated for all the species. Some features of the puparia are figured for the species where these are known. A neotype is designated for Musca rudis, and a lectotype for P. angustigena. P.angustigena, P.pseudorudis and P.rudi§ are Holarc- tic species, and the latter two have also been found in New Zealand. The remaining species are confined to the western Palaearctic . P.hungarica rs known from central Europe, including southern parts of Scandinavia, p.longitheca from the eastern Mediterranestr, and P.luteovillosa from Algeria and Morocco in North Africa. In the larval stages P.rudis-group members are parasites of or predators on earthworms. The species have several generations each year, and normally overwinter as adults . Eisenia rosea (Savigny) serves as a host for P.hungarica, P.pseudorudis and p.rudis according to the reared material available. A previous detailed account of the immature stages and life-cycle of 'rudis' from North America is tentatively assigned to pseudorudis. Keitin's (1909,7915) often cited accounts of the immature stages and life-cycle of a species called 'rudis' are rejected as a source of information for any member of the rudis group. -
Blow Fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Thailand: Distribution, Morphological Identification and Medical Importance Appraisals
International Journal of Parasitology Research ISSN: 0975-3702 & E-ISSN: 0975-9182, Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, pp.-57-64. Available online at http://www.bioinfo.in/contents.php?id=28. BLOW FLY (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE) IN THAILAND: DISTRIBUTION, MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION AND MEDICAL IMPORTANCE APPRAISALS NOPHAWAN BUNCHU Department of Microbiology and Parasitology and Centre of Excellence in Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Muang, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand. *Corresponding Author: Email- [email protected] Received: April 03, 2012; Accepted: April 12, 2012 Abstract- The blow fly is considered to be a medically-important insect worldwide. This review is a compilation of the currently known occur- rence of blow fly species in Thailand, the fly’s medical importance and its morphological identification in all stages. So far, the 93 blow fly species identified belong to 9 subfamilies, including Subfamily Ameniinae, Calliphoridae, Luciliinae, Phumosiinae, Polleniinae, Bengaliinae, Auchmeromyiinae, Chrysomyinae and Rhiniinae. There are nine species including Chrysomya megacephala, Chrysomya chani, Chrysomya pinguis, Chrysomya bezziana, Achoetandrus rufifacies, Achoetandrus villeneuvi, Ceylonomyia nigripes, Hemipyrellia ligurriens and Lucilia cuprina, which have been documented already as medically important species in Thailand. According to all cited reports, C. megacephala is the most abundant species. Documents related to morphological identification of all stages of important blow fly species and their medical importance also are summarized, based upon reports from only Thailand. Keywords- Blow fly, Distribution, Identification, Medical Importance, Thailand Citation: Nophawan Bunchu (2012) Blow fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Thailand: Distribution, Morphological Identification and Medical Im- portance Appraisals. International Journal of Parasitology Research, ISSN: 0975-3702 & E-ISSN: 0975-9182, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp.-57-64. -
(Diptera: Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae) De Colombia
Biota Colombiana 5 (2) 201 - 208, 2004 Los califóridos, éstridos, rinofóridos y sarcofágidos (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae) de Colombia Thomas Pape1, Marta Wolff2 y Eduardo C. Amat3 1 Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007 SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden [email protected] 2 Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, AA1226 Medellín [email protected] 3 Instituto de Investigación de recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, [email protected] Palabras Clave: Califóridos, Éstridos, Rinofóridos, Sarcofágidos, Lista de Especies, Colombia Califóridos, éstridos, rinofóridos y sarcofágidos ovis y una o dos especies del género Gasterophilus. Apa- conforman junto con los Taquínidos la superfamilia rentemente las especies cosmopolitas Hypoderma bovis y Oestroidea (Mc Alpine 1989). Hypoderma lineatum no se han establecido en Suramérica ecuatorial (Guimarães & Papavero 1999), pero es posible Según datos morfológicos la familia Calliphoridae es un que puedan ser introducidas por medio del ganado impor- clado parafilético o aun, polifilético (Rognes 1997). Las de- tado. El último catálogo de la familia para la región más familias al parecer exhiben una monofilia bien corrobo- Neotropical fue escrito por Guimarães & Papavero (1999). rada (Rognes 1997; Pape & Arnaud 2001). La familia Rhinophoridae es comparable en tamaño con Calliphoridae consta de aproximadamente 1000 especies en Oestridae; consta de 142 especies en 23 géneros. La biolo- el mundo, de las cuales solo 126 se encuentran en el gía de este grupo es conocida para algunas especies euro- Neotrópico (Amorin et al. 2002). La biología de los califóridos peas y afrotropicales, todas parásitas de isópodos. La mor- es muy variada: generalmente necrófagos, también los hay fología de la larva sugiere que las especies neotropicales predadores y parasitoides de caracoles y lombrices de tie- pueden presentar una biología similar (Pape & Arnaud 2001). -
Sarcophagidae
Cornell University Insect Collection SARCOPHAGIDAE Determined Species: 215 Emily Satinsky Updated: August 13, 2014 Subfamily Tribe Genus Species Author Zoogeography Miltogramminae Miltogrammini Amobia aurifrons (Townsend 1891) NEA distorta (Allen 1926) NEA erythrura (Wulp 1890) NEA floridensis (Townsend 1892) NEA oculata (Zetterstedt 1844) NEA spp. NEA Euaraba tergata (Coquillett 1895) NEA Eumacronychia agnella (Reinhard 1939) NEA montana Allen 1926 NEA spp. NEA Gymnoprosopa argentifrons Townsend 1892 NEA filipalpus Allen 1926 NEA milanoensis Reinhard 1945 NEA Hilarella hilarella Zetterstedt 1844 NEA Macronychia aurata (Coquillett 1902) NEA confundens (Townsend 1915) NEA townsendi (Smith 1916) NEA Metopia argyrocephala (Meigen 1824) NEA campestris (Fallen 1810) NEA/PAL lateralis (Macquart 1848) NEA perpendicularis Wulp 1890 NEA sinipalpis Allen 1926 NEA spp. NEA Oebalia aristalis (Coquillett 1897) NEA Opsidia gonioides Coquillett 1895 NEA Phrosinella aldrichi Allen 1926 NEA aurifacies Downes 1985 NEA fulvicornis (Coquillett 1895) NEA Senotainia flavicornis (Townsend 1891) NEA inyoensis Reinhard 1955 NEA litoralis Allen 1924 NEA nana Coquillett 1897 NEA opiparis Reinhard 1955 NEA rubriventris Macquart 1846 NEA trilineata (Wulp 1890) NEA vigilans Allen 1924 NEA spp. NEA/NEO Sphenometopa tergata (Coquillett 1895) NEA Taxigramma heteroneura (Meigen 1830) NEA hilarella (Zetterstedt 1844) NEA Miltogrammini spp. NEA Paramacronychiinae Paramacronychiini Agria housei Shewell 1971 NEA Brachicoma devia (Fallen 1820) NEA sarcophagina (Townsend 1891) -
Taxonomy and Systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga S.L. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kelly Ann Meiklejohn University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2012 Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kelly Ann Meiklejohn University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Meiklejohn, Kelly Ann, Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2012. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3729 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Taxonomy and systematics of the Australian Sarcophaga s.l. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Kelly Ann Meiklejohn BBiotech (Adv, Hons) School of Biological Sciences 2012 Thesis Certification I, Kelly Ann Meiklejohn declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Kelly Ann Meiklejohn 31st of August 2012 ii Table of Contents List of Figures ..................................................................................................................................................