In pursuit Integrated annual report 2018 of growth … To view the online report, please visit our website: www.naspersreports.com
San Francisco, USA Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 01
Naspers is a unique and exciting technology operator and investor. We back entrepreneurs to build digital technology platforms that improve the lives of hundreds of millions of people around the world.
GROUP REVENUES GREW CLASSIFIEDS (excluding letgo) (1) became profitable during the 39 % year, contributing to group trading profit to US$20.1bn(2)
TRADING PROFIT GREW STRENGTHENED OUR POSITION (1) in online food-delivery services … today … by investing a combined US$1.4bn 52 % in Delivery Hero and Swiggy to US$3.4bn(2)
CORE HEADLINE EARNINGS VIDEO ENTERTAINMENT WAS UP (South Africa)
contributed steady revenue 72 % and trading profit growth at US$2.5bn
(2) SOLD A 79 % of our revenue now comes 2 % from our internet and (1) interest in Tencent, to reinforce ecommerce activities the balance sheet and pursue Notes growth opportunities, generating (1) Growth in local currency, excluding M&A. proceeds of US$9.8bn (2) Presented on an economic-interest basis. 02 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information
We have been growing our business for a long time. We know that decisions we make today impact our success tomorrow. Our ability to act early on anticipated global changes ultimately determines our future. Looking ahead, we are focused on:
Scaling our ecommerce businesses (especially classifieds, travel, payments and online … tomorrow … 1 food delivery). Transforming our video- entertainment and media 2 businesses for a digital world.
Deploying machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence 3 (AI) across all our businesses.
Hunting for the next wave of growth through Naspers 4 Ventures. Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 03
From Brazil to India, Russia to South Africa – we manage our assets and allocate capital to maximise growth.
We operate in more than 12 0 … around markets and countries the world 24 887 employees > 1.3 bn online users across our markets 04 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information
We are a global internet and entertainment Contents group and one of the largest and most successful About this report...... 05 Group overview...... 07 Chair’s review...... 09 technology investors in the world. Operating Chief executive’s review...... 11 in more than 120 countries and markets with The Naspers approach...... 13 Business overview...... 17 long-term growth potential, we build leading Our business model...... 17 Reporting on the six capitals...... 18 The world around us...... 19 companies that empower people and enrich Engaging our stakeholders...... 20 Active portfolio management ...... 26 communities. We run and invest in some of Capital performance snapshot...... 27 Value creation...... 28 the world’s leading digital platforms in internet, Tax...... 29 Performance review...... 31 Internet...... 33 video entertainment and media. Video Entertainment...... 41 Media...... 45 Our people...... 49 Financial review...... 51 Naspers companies connect people to each Similarly, hundreds of millions of Managing risks and opportunities...... 52 other and the wider world, help people people have made the platforms of Governance...... 58 improve their daily lives, and entertain our associates a part of their daily lives: Our board...... 59 audiences with the best of local and global Tencent (www.tencent.com; SEHK 00700), Governance for a sustainable business...... 62 Mail.ru (www.corp.mail.ru; LSE: MAIL), content. Every day, millions of people use Remuneration report...... 68 the products and services of companies we MakeMyTrip Limited (www.makemytrip. have invested in, acquired or built, including com; NASDAQ:MMYT) and Delivery Hero Summarised consolidated Avito, Brainly, Codecademy, eMAG, iFood, (www.deliveryhero.com; Xetra: DHER). annual financial statements...... 92 letgo, Media24, Movile, MultiChoice, OLX, Further information...... 110 Naspers is listed on the JSE Limited, PayU, Showmax, SimilarWeb, Swiggy, Notice of annual general meeting...... 111 Johannesburg’s stock exchange (NPN.SJ), Twiggle and Udemy. Form of proxy...... 114 and has an ADR listing on the London Stock Notes to the form of proxy...... 115 Exchange (LSE: NPSN). Shareholder and corporate information...... 116 Analysis of shareholders and shareholders’ diary...... 117 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 05 About this report The Naspers integrated annual report assesses our performance for the year to 31 March 2018, focusing on the value we created for our key stakeholders. The aim is to provide a picture of our progress and impact.
How it all fits together
We manage our business We measure our … as identified in … social and relationship, We understand the … deliver financial with purpose, with an performance by the Framework of and natural capitals, as risks we take and performance (outcomes) innovative approach evaluating how we the International well as progress against manage these to and value (outputs) for to how we operate, create value for our Integrated Reporting our strategy, and regularly minimise their impact our stakeholders. This allocate capital, and key stakeholders, Council: financial, measuring returns on on our business and is embedded in our address key markets taking account of human, intellectual, invested capital. results. Value creation business model (page 17) and societal trends. the six capitals … manufacturing … is the consequence of and integral to the how we … way we think and make decisions. We pursue growth by building companies that empower people and enrich communities. Financial Human Manufactured
Intellectual Social and Natural relationship
The Naspers Our business Stakeholder Value Risks and See page 13 See page 17 See page 20 See page 28 See page 52 Governance See page 58 approach model engagement creation opportunities 06 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information
About this report continued
Listing information Such adjustments (pro forma financial Forward-looking statements Assurance Naspers has its primary listing on the information) are quoted in brackets This report contains forward-looking Financial information extracted from the Statement of the board of directors JSE Limited (the JSE) (NPN.SJ) in South after the equivalent metrics reported statements as defined in the United audited Naspers Limited consolidated Africa, where it forms part of the Top under IFRS. Refer to page 107 of States Private Securities Litigation annual financial statements for the on the integrated annual report 10 index and where most of its shares the summarised consolidated annual Reform Act of 1995. Words such as year ended 31 March 2018 and trade. It also has a level 1 American financial statements for a reconciliation “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “seek”, presented in this report was audited by This report is primarily intended to address Depository Receipt (ADR) programme of these metrics with the equivalent “will”, “plan”, “could”, “may”, “endeavour” PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. (PwC) the information requirements of long-term listing on the London Stock Exchange amounts reported under IFRS. Financial and similar expressions are intended to (refer to page 93 for the PwC report). (LSE) (NPSN) and trades on an commentary and segmental reviews identify such forward-looking PwC also performed specific procedures investors (our equity shareholders, over-the-counter (OTC) basis in the are prepared on an economic-interest statements, but are not the exclusive on the material non-financial information bondholders and prospective investors). United States. International investors basis (which includes consolidated means of identifying such statements. By contained in this report. South African We also present information relevant are therefore able to buy and sell subsidiaries and a proportionate share their nature, forward-looking statements broad-based black economic Naspers securities through the OTC of associated companies and joint involve risk and uncertainty because they empowerment (BBBEE) information to the way we create value for other key market, on the LSE or JSE (details on ventures), unless otherwise stated. relate to future events and circumstances wasassured by EmpowerLogic stakeholders, including our employees, page 4). Naspers’s direct wholly owned and should be considered in light of (Naspers,MultiChoice and Media24). customers, clients, regulators and society. subsidiary, Myriad International Holdings The legislation and frameworks various important factors. While these B.V. (MIH BV), also has three bonds that inform our reporting forward-looking statements represent The group has a combined assurance listed on the Irish Stock Exchange (ISE). The integrated annual report was our judgements and future expectations, model for internal use. Our combined After being reviewed by the audit committee prepared against local and global a number of risks, uncertainties and assurance model is designed and and board, the board approved the Scope and boundary of reporting standards, including: other important factors could cause implemented to cover the key risks Financial and non-financial reporting actual developments and results to differ through a combination of assurance integrated annual report. The summarised The report extends beyond financial • Framework of the International materially from our expectations. The service providers and functions as is consolidated annual financial statements reporting. It reflects on non-financial Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC): key factors that could cause our actual appropriate for Naspers. were prepared in accordance with IFRS and performance, opportunities, risks and this principles-based approach results performance or achievements to outcomes attributable to or associated promotes the concept of the six differ materially from those in the An overview of combined assurance the Companies Act, while the integrated with key stakeholders, which have capitals, which considers material forward-looking statements include, per key risk is reported for consideration annual report was prepared using the a significant influence on our ability inputs and resources required to among others: changes to IFRS and the by the joint audit and risk committees. IIRC framework and the recommendations to create value. create and sustain value in the long interpretations, applications and practices term. We describe key components subject thereto as they apply to past, Our group internal audit and risk support of King IV™. In our opinion, the integrated It includes the financial performance of the Naspers value chain (business present and future periods; ongoing and function has all controlled assets in scope. annual report and annual financial of Naspers Limited and its subsidiaries, model), which creates and sustains future acquisitions; changes to domestic The head of internal audit and risk statements fairly reflect the financial joint ventures and associates (the value for our stakeholders. and international business and market support reports to the audit committee group). The scope of reporting on • South African Companies Act 71 of conditions such as exchange rate and and presents for its approval an objective- position of the group at 31 March 2018 non-financial performance is indicated 2008, as amended (the Companies interest rate movements; changes in the driven, risk-based internal audit plan. and its operations for this period. in this report. Some South African Act). domestic and international regulatory Where required, external parties subsidiaries publish separate integrated • King IV™ Report on Corporate and legislative environments; changes to support the internal audit function, such On behalf of the board reports (www.multichoice.co.za and Governance for South Africa, 2016 domestic and international operational, as forensic specialists or data analytics www.media24.com). Group reporting (King IV™). social, economic and political conditions; experts. Other external assurance standards are continually being developed • International Financial Reporting the occurrence of labour disruptions and providers are enlisted on an as-needed to make disclosure meaningful and Standards (IFRS). industrial action and the effects of both basis. In our more regulated businesses measurable for stakeholders. Given the current and future litigation. We are not (like PayU), regulatory inspectors visit highly competitive environment in Materiality and material matters under any obligation to (and expressly on a periodic, ongoing basis. Koos Bekker Bob van Dijk which the group operates, and the We apply the principle of materiality disclaim any such obligation to) revise or Chair Chief executive impact of currency volatility on our in assessing what information is to be update any forward-looking statements The audit committee appoints the financial results, this report mostly included in our integrated report. This contained in this report, whether as a external auditor, reviews the auditor’s Cape Town excludes financial targets or forward- report focuses particularly on those result of new information, future events independence annually and oversees 22 June 2018 looking statements other than as issues, opportunities and challenges that or otherwise. We cannot give any the external audit. The audit committee explained on page 6. impact materially on the group, as well assurance that forward-looking makes recommendations to the board as its ability to be a sustainable business statements will prove to be correct and in this regard and assists the board in Where relevant, we have adjusted that consistently delivers value to all key investors are cautioned not to place ensuring the integrity of external amounts and percentages for the stakeholders, including our shareholders. undue reliance on any forward-looking reports. The annual chief executive/ effects of foreign currency, as well statements contained herein. CFO signoff process also covers as acquisitions and disposals. financial reporting. Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 07
Group overview
Moscow, Russia 08 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information
Market leaders We are market leaders in Group overview many of the businesses and markets where we operate. Our most significant markets are Africa, China, Russia, Our principal operations are in internet services, where we have Central and Eastern Europe, North America, Latin investments in social and internet platforms, but we predominantly America, India, Southeast Asia focus on ecommerce (especially classifieds, etail, travel, payments and the Middle East. and online food delivery), video entertainment and media.
Internet Video entertainment Media(1) REVENUE Etail Online food delivery REVENUE REVENUE This comprises our etail subsidiaries, eMAG This portfolio consists of online food US$15.9bn and Takealot and our associate, Flipkart. delivery businesses operating in more than US$3.7bn US$374m Operations are spread across Central and 45 markets globally including iFood, up 51%(1) up 7%(1) flat year on year Eastern Europe, South Africa and India. Delivery Hero and Swiggy. TRADING PROFIT TRADING PROFIT TRADING LOSS
Read more on page 37 US$3.1bn Read more on page 37 US$369m US$30m up 56%(1) Ventures up 24%(1) increasing 33% year on year(2) Travel EMPLOYEES Naspers Ventures partners with EMPLOYEES EMPLOYEES MakeMyTrip, listed on the NASDAQ, is a entrepreneurs to build leading technology leading Indian online travel company. It companies, with the ambition to fuel the provides online travel services including flight next wave of growth for Naspers. 13 739 Naspers Ventures provides operational 7 064 3 747 Note tickets, domestic and international holiday Note Notes (1) Presented on an economic-interest basis with growth packages, hotel reservations and bus tickets. support to help founders solve the (1) Growth in local currency, excluding M&A. (1) All figures exclude Novus. in local currency, excluding M&A. challenges they face, including business (2) Presented on an economic-interest basis with growth strategy expertise, operating experience Through MultiChoice South Africa and in local currency, excluding M&A. We operate internet platforms across a variety MultiChoice Africa, our video-entertainment of platforms and geographies. We focus on and/or access to on-the-ground resources Media24 is Africa’s leading media group Read more on page 39 in key expansion markets. division brings entertainment to over 13m ecommerce, but offer the full range of subscribing households in 50 countries across with interests in digital media and services, newspapers, magazines, ecommerce, book internet-based services from communication Payments sub-Saharan Africa. With limited broadband and social networking to entertainment and infrastructure and almost no cable access publishing, print and distribution. It publishes mobile value-added services. PayU is one of the largest online payment in Africa, we offer digital satellite (DTH), some 30 magazines and 80 newspapers and Our internet operations include: service platforms in the world, with leading reaches more than 16m average daily unique Read more on page 39 digital terrestrial (DTT) and online video- positions in 17 markets across Africa and the entertainment services, including subscription browsers across its digital platforms. Middle East, Central and Eastern Europe, video-on-demand (SVOD) service, Showmax. Classifieds India and Latin America. Included in this Social and internet platforms M-Net provides general entertainment Our footprint spreads across 41 markets. segment are the group’s fintech and credit We also hold investments in listed internet content and SuperSport, the largest funder of Our companies OLX, Avito and letgo have associates, Kreditech and Remitly. sport on the African continent, ensures quality companies: Tencent (31.2%) is China’s Get a career you can be proud of. the number-one-ranked mobile classifieds largest and most-used internet-services sport content for our customers. Technology app in more than 22 countries. platform and Mail.ru Group (28.4%) provider Irdeto is a world leader in content Read more on page 45 is the leading internet company in security, management and delivery. Read more on page 35 Russian-speaking markets.
Read more on page 40 Read more on page 34 Read more on page 41 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 09 Chair’s review
Naspers makes a difference around the world by backing entrepreneurs and new technologies that may transform people’s lives for the better. During the past year we added to established businesses, such as classifieds and video entertainment, and advanced into newer areas such as online food delivery and providing financial services to underserved people.
Making a positive impact We focus on creating Once again, board members provided The board is informed of subsidiary We run many different businesses valuable guidance and support. activities via a disciplined reporting across the group, at various stages of sustainable, all-round value. structure. Strategies and business plans their life cycles. A common thread is the In this spirit of long-term We also recognise the contribution of for financial and non-financial elements impact they have on the lives of people positive impact, we so many partners and suppliers, as well of operations are regularly reviewed. around the world. as collaboration with governmental Part of management’s remuneration measure and report on bodies in numerous countries. depends on performance against We try to focus on creating sustainable, the six capitals: financial, financial and operational targets, and all-round value. We measure the six Ensuring good governance individual and group objectives, linked capitals: financial, human, intellectual, human, intellectual, We are committed to good to strategic objectives. manufacturing, social and relationship, manufacturing, social governance. As a multinational group, “I love the fact that and natural capital. our risks differ by jurisdiction. More We continually evaluate areas where and relationship, and information is provided in our risk governance can be improved. This is Naspers keeps We summarise our performance natural capital. management section on page 52. We detailed in our application of King IV™ against the aims mentioned in this aim to conduct the group’s business in the governance frameworks of reinventing itself. At heart, integrated annual report, but allow Our classifieds business helps to recycle with integrity, applying appropriate Naspers, MultiChoice and Media24 in me to touch on a few examples. used products, cutting down on the global corporate governance policies and the full governance report. we are about technology carbon footprint. principles around the world. Where Our fast-growing payments and fintech Naspers subsidiaries are governed and entrepreneurship.” business, PayU, is helping evolve a Online food delivery services help people by independent boards of directors, CLASSIFIED BUSINESSES (COUNTRIES) borderless world where everyone can to save time. these apply suitable governance transfer money. How? By applying new practices and their committees are technology to create quick and easy Video services help people in remote mandated to comply with relevant credit for underbanked people. It could places stay in contact with the latest requirements. Naspers has a legal be a life changer. happenings anywhere in the world. compliance programme, detailed on pages 65 and 66. Another one that stands out for me is the SuperSport Let’s Play initiative. It reaches The audit and risk committees of 41 over a million learners. the board also monitor the group’s compliance with listings requirements Contributing around the world of the JSE Limited (the JSE), London The key to our growth is the commitment Stock Exchange (LSE) and Irish Stock of many thousands of people inside Exchange (ISE). Naspers. We appreciate your efforts!
We value the effort and considered risk-taking of our executives under Bob van Dijk’s lead. 10 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information
Board changes 10-YEAR REVIEW (DIVIDEND PER LISTED N ORDINARY SHARE) (shares trade ex dividend from As noted in our last report, Emilie Choi Wednesday 12 September 2018). Making it easy for everyone was appointed as an independent Share certificates may not be to take on board our code non-executive director on 21 April 2017. dematerialised or rematerialised of business ethics and between Wednesday 12 September Mark Sorour, executive director and 2018 and Friday 14 September 2018, conduct group chief investment officer (C1O) of both dates inclusive. Naspers, retired on 1 April 2018 after We know how important it is for The dividend will be declared from two decades. Mark was at the cutting everyone across the group to take on edge of the group’s expansion and led income reserves. It will be subject to board and sign up to our global code some of the biggest transactions for a dividend tax rate of 20%, yielding a of business ethics and conduct. We Naspers. What a great career! He will net dividend of 520 cents per listed want to make this as easy and effective remain on the board as non-executive N ordinary share and 104 cents per as possible. To this end, we have an director and we hope to benefit from unlisted A ordinary share to those engaging interactive code of business his counsel. shareholders not exempted from ethics and conduct course that’s available paying dividend tax. Dividend tax will to everyone on our groupwide learning be 130 cents per listed N ordinary share portal, MyAcademy. It is one of a and 26 cents per unlisted A ordinary number of training materials readily 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 share. The issued ordinary share capital available via MyAcademy. Note as at 22 June 2018 was 438 656 059 450 000 All figures are in SA cents. N ordinary shares and 907 128 The accessible interactive format of the CHILDREN TOOK PART IN THE 2017 A ordinary shares. The company’s code of business ethics and conduct LET’S PLAY SCHOOLS PHYSICAL income tax reference number is training, which uses animation and Q&A EDUCATION CHALLENGE 9550138714. formats, has proven to be a very popular way to learn about and sign up to our As laid out in our memorandum of In compliance with the Companies Act, Looking ahead global code of business ethics and PROPOSED ANNUAL GROSS DIVIDEND incorporation, one third of non-executive shareholders will be asked to consider INCREASED BY 12% As this integrated annual report shows, conduct. directors retire annually. This year Craig these proposals at the annual general there are positives in past performance, Enenstein, Don Eriksson, Hendrik du meeting. Please see directors’ curricula but also risks ahead. Technology moves At Takealot, where they have over Toit, Guijun Liu and Roberto Oliveira vitae on pages 59 and 60. fast and competition is often brutal. 600 employees at two distribution de Lima retire by rotation but, being centres, they’ve taken an inventive 650 SA cents eligible, offer themselves for re-election. Dividend (all figures in South PER LISTED N ORDINARY SHARE On behalf of the board I would like to and cost-effective approach to making At the annual general meeting, African cents) thank everyone helping to grow this MyAcademy and its online resources shareholders will be asked to consider The board recommends that the annual exceptional business. available to everyone. At each distribution the re-election of these directors gross dividend be increased by 12% to centre they have converted containers (see notice on page 111). 650 cents (previously 580 cents) per into computer centres for employees. It’s listed N ordinary share, and 130 cents an easy onsite way for people who may Don Eriksson, Ben van der Ross and (previously 116 cents) per unlisted not have their own internet access to be Rachel Jafta are members of the audit A ordinary share. Koos Bekker able to log on and develop their skills. committee. The board recommends to Chair shareholders that they be reappointed If confirmed by shareholders at the as audit committee members. This is annual general meeting on Friday 22 June 2018 becoming a demanding committee of 24 August 2018, dividends will be any board. payable to shareholders recorded in the books on Friday 14 September 2018 and paid on Monday 17 September 2018. The last date to trade cum dividend will MyAcademy and its online resources be on Tuesday 11 September 2018 available to everyone Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 11
our revenue comes from internet Crystallising potential our businesses is a source of frustration measured on an economic-interest and ecommerce businesses. In the We have now entered the third phase, for investors. We believe that basis, was US$20.1bn, up 38% on last Chief executive’s next few years, this will approach 100% focusing on crystallising the potential crystallising potential together with year (or 39% in local currency and with the continued growth of our of our core assets. So far, the group structural actions that address the adjusted for acquisitions and disposals). online businesses, new investments has relied heavily on the video- drivers of the discount will resolve Ecommerce and Tencent were key review in technology companies, and the entertainment business for cash. this over time. drivers of this growth. On the same completion of the digital transformation In this phase, we should see reduced basis, group trading profit rose 47% to of our video-entertainment and dependency on video entertainment Performing strongly US$3.4bn (or 52% in local currency and “We made good progress this year, media businesses. for cash as the ecommerce business So how has this journey played out in adjusted for acquisitions and disposals). grows to profitability. We will the year to 31 March 2018? We have Ecommerce – particularly the classifieds, characterised by strong financial It’s a transformation that my team has concentrate on scaling core segments, concentrated on giving you a full answer payments and travel businesses – been determined to achieve. including classifieds, online food delivery through this integrated annual report, improved profitability. Tencent’s strong performance, effective capital and payments. And we will continue to but I’d also like to summarise some of performance contributed to the trading Optimising the portfolio plant seeds for longer-term growth by the key highlights. profit acceleration. Core headline allocation and positive impact The initial focus in recent years was selectively investing in new opportunities. earnings, the board’s measure of on optimising the portfolio. There were Growing revenues and profitability operating performance, was up 72% as we continued to deliver on many assets with outstanding potential, We recognise that the discount We delivered robust growth, recording on last year at US$2.5bn. like OLX. To take them to the next between our market capitalisation and consolidated year-on-year revenue our growth strategy.” level, we needed to bring them the sum-of-the-parts valuation of growth of 9%. Group revenue, together in defined segments with world-class leadership. There were Our journey so far Over the past few years we’ve been also several underperforming assets on an exciting journey, pursuing growth we quickly addressed. with focus and intensity. It’s a journey that is taking us deeper into the lives of Accelerating growth hundreds of millions of people around The second wave was focused on 1 2 3 the world. Today, our companies and accelerating the growth in our RESET ACCELERATE CRYSTALLISE associates play an important role in the ecommerce businesses by prioritising • Organised in global segments • Accelerated ecommerce growth • Grow ecommerce to profitability lives of the customers and communities those with the most promise, and • Established an excellent • Consolidated for leadership • Develop core segments into ensuring disciplined operational ecommerce team • Exited peak-value businesses US$5-10+bn businesses we serve, finding ever-better ways to • Divested low-potential assets • Executed quality growth • Plant seeds for longer-term inform and entertain, learn, execution. We also consolidated several investments growth communicate, enable buying and selling, businesses, and our transactions with provide access to payment and financial Schibsted and MakeMyTrip are good services, and even eat. And as this year examples. Consistent with our strategy shows, it is a journey that is delivering to find and realise value for our lasting rewards for all our stakeholders. shareholders, we reallocated significant capital from assets we believed were at Rapidly transforming their peak to fund promising new growth Our transformation to a fully online areas. Allegro is a good example. group continues. Just 10 years ago publishing and media accounted for 2014–2015 2016–2017 Now 89% of our revenue. Today, 79% of
Key events through the year 2017 May Aug Oct
MakeMyTrip, India’s leading We led a US$80m funding round We invested US$473m in Delivery Annual general meeting. Marques. The Order of Building on an earlier We led a US$115m online travel company, through a US$61m investment Hero, the leading global online Following the annual general Tafelberg, awarded to an investment in 2015, investment round in successfully raised US$330m in India-based food-ordering food-ordering and delivery meeting we reached out to outstanding business partner, we invested a further US$74m Remitly, by investing in equity financing. and delivery platform, Swiggy, marketplace. investors who had expressed went to Ferguson Films, which in Takealot, South Africa’s US$100m to accelerate providing funds for growth and an interest in remuneration has produced some of video- leading ecommerce company, global expansion in PayU invested US$99m in reinforcing our commitment to issues and have considered entertainment’s flagship to pursue further scale and financial services. German fintech company, help the business become a and implemented some channel, Mzansi continued growth. Kreditech. PayU and Kreditech leader in food ordering and key suggestions. The Phil Weber Magic’s content. agreed on a global partnership delivery across India. award, the group’s highest to increase access to credit accolade for performance, went services in high-growth markets. US$473m to Serge de Reus and Glen US$74m US$10 0 m 12 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information
Our journey so far in Nigeria and Angola. The business core businesses to increasing our fundamental needs of people – Chief executive’s added 1 013 371 direct-to-home holdings in key partners, from raising changing their lives for the better. review continued NASPERS’S RELATIVE MARKET PERFORMANCE, MARCH 2008 – MARCH 2018 (DTH) subscribers and 520 979 digital funds for reinvestment to encouraging INDEX 31 MARCH 2008 = 100 terrestrial television (DTT) subscribers and recognising innovation. Looking ahead to bring the total base across Africa to Looking ahead, we will use our strong Internet over 13m households at 31 March 2018. balance sheet to accelerate the growth Naspers market cap vs Nasdaq index (in US$) TOTAL VIDEO-ENTERTAINMENT Internet revenues grew 50% (51%) to of our classifieds, online food-delivery 100% of S&P 1500 from cable and satellite, broadcasting and publishing sub-indexes Media SUBSCRIBERS ACROSS AFRICA US$15.9bn, fuelled by ecommerce and and payments businesses globally and to Media24 (all figures excluding Novus) (HOUSEHOLDS) pursue additional growth opportunities Tencent’s strong results. Trading profit for the internet segment rose 50% produced stable results, with revenue that we aim to identify early. We will (56%) to US$3.1bn. flat year on year at US$374m, against continue to scale our ecommerce and a backdrop of declining revenues from sub-Saharan African video-entertainment Focus on ecommerce traditional media streams. businesses and drive them closer to In the ecommerce business, revenue > profitability. And we will also continue Managing our assets growth accelerated to 36% versus 27% to focus on innovation, particularly in Across all our segments, throughout m the areas of machine learning, and on last year, with meaningful reductions in our different businesses, we are Post13 the year-end, we announced the navigating macroeconomic headwinds trading losses. Notably, the classifieds rigorously managing our assets and sale of our entire interest in Flipkart, and managing costs in mature businesses. business (excluding letgo) became profitable and free cash flow (FCF) capital allocation for growth and India’s largest ecommerce marketplace financial returns. As you can see from for US$2.2bn, representing an internal We made good progress this year positive during the year and contributed to group trading profit. The payments the year’s events outlined below, our rate of return (IRR) of some 32%. India and I look forward to working with business reduced trading losses on its active management ranges from is one of the most exciting markets in our teams around the world in the existing footprint while continuing to reinforcing and expanding our existing the world and we are proud to back year ahead to continue on our path scale. We strengthened our position Indian entrepreneurs whom we believe of growth. in online food delivery services by have what it takes to build outstanding investing a combined US$1.4bn in 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 and long-lasting businesses. Our decision to dispose of our interest in Delivery Hero and Swiggy. Note Share of S&P 500 market cap from S&P composite 1500 for publishing, broadcasting and cable and satellite Flipkart is consistent with our strategy Focus on Tencent sub-industries. Source: FactSet to realise returns from businesses we To reinforce the balance sheet and help to build. We invest in businesses Bob van Dijk where we can influence and contribute pursue growth opportunities in, among INVESTMENT IN DELIVERY HERO industry in the world, managed by an Chief executive others, the classifieds, online food AND SWIGGY exceptionally able team. Naspers will not “From helping a farmer in to growth. delivery and payments businesses, sell further Tencent shares for at least the Kenya buy a life-changing 22 June 2018 we reduced our interest in Tencent, next three years, in line with our Our activities vary but the core of through a sale, from 33.17% to 31.17% long-term belief in Tencent’s business. secondhand bicycle to what we do is find and back local in March 2018, generating net proceeds helping people send money entrepreneurs around the world of US$9.8bn. US$1.4 bn Video entertainment and help them scale their businesses. Our video-entertainment business home to relatives wherever We prioritise businesses with platform Naspers has not previously sold any contributed steady revenue and trading they are in the world, potential in high-growth markets; those Tencent shares since it invested in 2001. profit growth, with trading losses in the Naspers answers local that can become a frequent customer We consider Tencent to be one of the sub-Saharan African business stabilising destination. These tend to address the very best growth enterprises in any despite further currency weakness needs on a global scale.”
2017 2018 Dec Jan Feb Mar
Together with Innova Capital, we Our audit and risk committees The committees and the We led another US$100m The capital provides for further We reduced our stake in Following the acquisition, invested a further US$82m in Movile. and the board considered the board were satisfied that the funding round by investing growth and improving the Tencent, from 33.17% to the group holds a 23% effective The investment will be used to expand work done by MultiChoice process MultiChoice had a further US$60m in Swiggy, consumer experience on 31.17% – raising US$9.8bn, interest (22% fully diluted) in Movile’s presence in food delivery. South Africa following the followed had been rigorous India’s leading online food- Swiggy’s platform through which will be used to reinforce Delivery Hero. concerns that were raised in and that the conclusions ordering and delivery platform. investment in technology, our balance sheet and fuel We held an Investor Day in New York, the media concerning lobbying MultiChoice reached were new service offerings, logistics further growth. giving investors the opportunity to and MultiChoice South Africa’s reasonable and justifiable. and restaurant services. understand progress made in our relationship with ANN7. During March 2018, following the ecommerce businesses, and hear receipt of regulatory approval, the our group chief executive and group acquired Rocket Internet chief financial officer (CFO) discuss SE’s interest in Delivery Hero our strategy, returns on invested US$60m for US$778m. US$9.8 bn capital, and financials.
Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 13
We think global and support local teams. The Naspers 1 See page 14 We rigorously manage our assets and capital allocation approach … for growth. 2 See page 15 From the way we view the world, to the entrepreneurs we partner with We understand the around the world, from how we invest importance of making a to how we operate – our approach positive impact on society. matters to all our stakeholders. 3 See page 16 14 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information
We believe great ideas can change We bring resources, scale, experience, the world – addressing big societal and expertise, and they bring their needs, bringing people closer together, insight, ideas, passion, and ambition. improving their lives, making them Together, we work hard to take their more enjoyable and enriching. We company as far as it can go. believe the best ideas often start locally, with savvy entrepreneurs meeting the needs of the people and communities they understand best. And when we see those same needs elsewhere, with 18 % our backing and their ambition, they OF PEOPLE GLOBALLY USE can become global game changers. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES THAT When we invest in entrepreneurs and NASPERS HAS BUILT, ACQUIRED their businesses, it’s a partnership. OR INVESTED IN We think global “We have a unique philosophy of backing local teams. Our companies know their customers best and support and they are best placed to make the right decisions for them. But we have global scale, which allows us to see patterns everywhere and we can quickly jump local teams in and help entrepreneurs when needed.”
Bob van Dijk Chief executive Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 15
We optimise our portfolio, and “Through our investment rigorously deploy our capital – all in pursuit of growth. Collectively, we strategy we offer our manage our investments and operations entrepreneurs the support across the world for value creation over time. The profits and cash generated by and commitment to remain our businesses at scale fund both focused on their products, the development of companies we customers and business, are building and the early investments we make in promising new ventures. scale fast and seek out incremental opportunities. Where we spot opportunities to realise value from businesses we have helped Our unique approach gives We rigorously to build, we crystallise that value when investors the opportunity to it makes sense to do so. Where we see participate in some of the opportunities to accelerate the rate of growth of existing businesses or gain best available media and exposure to exciting new prospects, ecommerce opportunities manage our we invest. Where we are not confident about the future returns of a business, in high-growth markets.” or its path to success, we exit. Basil Sgourdos assets and capital Chief financial officer allocation for growth 16 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information
We play a significant role in the world. Across the group we support a range We invest in and operate companies of corporate social initiatives that make in more than 120 markets and a real difference to the people and countries, with thousands of people communities who benefit from them. building products and services used by Our governance structures, code hundreds of millions of consumers of business ethics and conduct and every day. As we go about our business, various policies, provide the we take our responsibility to hold frameworks and guidance for our ourselves to the highest standards people to do the right thing. seriously.
We believe in balancing the needs of all our key stakeholders, including the entrepreneurs we partner with, the people we employ, the consumers x 7 We understand the and communities we serve, the DIVIDENDS PAID IN TAXES governments we work with, our TO GOVERNMENTS investors, and those who form important opinions about us. CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP INITIATIVES importance of The companies we build, the people ACROSS THE GROUP BENEFIT we employ and the taxes we pay all MORE THAN create value, helping to build stronger economies in the countries we invest, work and live in. 600 000 making a positive PEOPLE impact on society Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 17 Our business model
Creating value for The resources How we add value For all our stakeholders we need our stakeholders We pursue growth by building leading companies (Our six Customers that empower people and enrich communities. REVENUE capitals) Provide exciting and innovative products and services to US$ bn(1) What we do: improve our customers’ lives. 20.1 TRADING PROFIT Employees Create a compelling place (1) to work where our people US$3.4bn Partner with are engaged and motivated Financial to achieve their full potential. CONSOLIDATED entrepreneurs DEVELOPMENT SPEND We anticipate Shareholders and investors Deliver long-term shareholder US$669m changes in value through disciplined capital CORE HEADLINE EPS allocation, differentiated the world Optimise Invest execution and strong financial Human US cents around us … performance. 581 INVESTMENT IN Machine learning and artificial Suppliers and partners EMPLOYEE TRAINING Create Build businesses Treat our suppliers fairly and intelligence will soon become an sustainable integral part of everything we do. with broad drive high social, ethical and leadership potential environmental standards in the US$17m Read more on page 19 positions Note Social and products and services we buy. (1) relationship Presented on an economic-interest basis.
Local communities … and we take into PROPOSED DIVIDEND PER SHARE Invest in improving the account the views communities we operate, SA cents of our stakeholders. live and work in. 650 Manufactured Read more on pages 36, 43, TAXES PAID TO GOVERNMENTS Engaging with our stakeholders, 46 and 47 WHERE WE OPERATE understanding their perspectives and feedback. Industry Leverage our global scale to US$1. 4 bn Read more on pages 20 to 25 Focus on Address big ensure industry development high-growth societal needs ENVIRONMENT markets Grow considers and benefits stakeholders. All emissions (scope 1 and scope 2) totalled 87 022.47 (2017: Intellectual 184 458) tonnes of CO2e with property Regulators electricity the highest contributor Engage in developing dialogue of total measured emissions at and policy that support 78%. MultiChoice is the largest vibrant industries and contributor within the scoped Underpinned by our active capital allocation and strategy. benefits stakeholders. entities representing 65% of the total emissions. The carbon We ensure we optimise our portfolio for growth and competitiveness. We create value for key footprint excludes Novus which Natural Read more on page 26 stakeholders across all our historically was the largest resources businesses. contributor to total emissions measured. 18 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information Reporting on the six capitals
In line with best practice for integrated reporting, we report on the six capitals that together provide a true picture of value across the group: financial capital, human capital, manufactured capital, intellectual capital, social and relationship capital, and natural capital.
Financial capital Human capital Manufactured capital Intellectual capital Social and relationship capital Natural capital
This covers the financial This covers the skills, This covers our This covers the ideas, This covers the This covers the natural funds and assets across development, investments in the information, inventions, relationships we build resources we have an the group. opportunities and facilities and technology procedures, source code, with customers, impact on, for example, well-being of people, across the group. domains, know-how and communities, trade the energy we use and notably the thousands knowledge we create, own organisations and other the water we conserve. of people we employ and protect through, for groups we work with around the world. example, patents, and contribute to. copyrights and trademarks.
Our story in numbers. Our people story. Our infrastructure story. Our intellectual property Our social story. Our green story. (IP) story.
This way of telling a comprehensive, connected story fits well with our holistic view of value and our focus on creating sustainable value for long-term good. Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 19 The world around us
Growth around the world Taking a long-term view at the world around us, we see key The top 10 economies measured by gross domestic product (GDP) are shown below: macroeconomic, regulatory, technology and competitive trends 2017 2022E 2017 2022 2017-2022E at work. We believe all these trends work in our favour as we (US$’bn)(1) (US$’bn)(1) rank rank growth(2) continue to pursue our disciplined high-growth strategy. 1 United States 19 362 23 505 1 1 1.9%
2 China 11 938 18 383 2 2 6.3%
Key trends Technology trends Talent trends 3 Japan 4 884 5 482 3 3 0.8% 1 Global growth is continuing The tech story is shifting from There is a global shortage of digital 4 to increase. mobile to machine learning (ML) skills, and the best people have real Germany 3 652 4 452 4 4 1.6% Machine learning (ML) is likely 2 In thinking about which platforms could choices about where to deploy to be the next transformational ignite the next cycle of value creation, their talents 5 France 2 575 3 162 5 6 1.8% computing paradigm shift. there are many emerging technologies Across the world, there is a shortage of Regulatory responses to the 3 to consider, each in a different phase digital skills, from software developers, tech revolution are material. 6 United Kingdom 2 565 2 961 6 7 1.6% of its adoption curve. While mobile to product designers, ML/AI specialists, Global shortage of digital talent. 4 platforms are maturing, ML is entering cloud computing specialists, digital the phase of mass adoption. After marketers and digital content creators. 7 India 2 439 3 924 7 5 7.7% Macroeconomic decades of overpromising, ML is finally This competition is increasingly global, starting to deliver real-life benefits as a with talented people being courted 8 Brazil 2 081 2 629 8 8 1.7% trends confluence of factors drives by global players and having the development. Many new winners can opportunity to work outside their Global growth is continuing be created by applying ML to distinct home country if they choose to do so. 9 Italy 1 921 2 244 9 9 1.1% to increase problems. As such, all our portfolio Additionally, the structure of work is companies will seek to integrate ML changing, and individuals no longer The global upswing in economic activity 10 Canada 1 640 2 052 10 10 2.0% continues to strengthen. In 2016 global tightly into their business processes. strive for the relative security of a big growth was 3.2%, the weakest since organisation, often preferring to be the 2008/9 global economic crisis. It self employed in the ‘gig economy’ or For reference: was projected to rise to 3.6% and 3.7% Regulatory trends having the confidence to start their in 2017 and 2018 respectively. Financial own business straight out of university. 12 Russia Regulatory responses to the tech In this environment, employees are 1 469 1 805 12 12 1.6% conditions remain upbeat across the revolution are gaining momentum world, but the sustainability of the likely to change employers much more global recovery remains vulnerable. Regulations affecting our business are frequently than in the mid-late 20th 24 Poland 510 698 24 23 3.0% increasing globally. century, and expect a compelling proposition from their employer 29 Nigeria 395 633 29 25 1.6% PROJECTED GLOBAL GROWTH Responses to the evolving geopolitical where they can learn and grow within RISE FOR 2018 and macroeconomic environment and a relatively flexible structure. To be the transformational technological successful, digital companies must be 33 South Africa 344 419 33 36 1.7% (r)evolution will continue to gain impact. effective at competing for and retaining We invest in high-growth markets as talented people. Source: International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook Database (October 2017), issued 10 October 2017. a global partner empowering local Notes entrepreneurship, with genuine local E – Expected. impact and value creation – including (1) GDP in US dollars at current prices. % employment, innovation and financial (2) Average annual growth rate of GDP, represented in national currency at constant prices, over six years. 3.7 contribution. 20 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information Engaging our stakeholders
Building constructive relationships with our key stakeholders is critical to our business. We are focused on long-term success and making a lasting The issues that difference around the world. It is about creating sustainable value in the matter most broad sense. A sense that plays out across the six capitals and considers, Return on investment We closely manage our assets and engages and involves all our stakeholders. capital allocation to deliver strong returns on investment.
Our key stakeholders and why they matter to us Tax We take a responsible approach to tax, making sure we pay full and fair taxes in Government local jurisdictions around the world in Customers Employees and regulators order to contribute positively to communities. Our products and services are enjoyed by Our employees are at the heart of our We recognise how important it is to work Privacy and cybersecurity millions of customers around the world – success – their commitment and with governments and regulators, particularly We focus a great deal of expertise and from individuals to businesses. We want to entrepreneurial drive make all the difference. given that many of our businesses have such a resources on ensuring privacy and delight them. big impact on people’s lives. cybersecurity for our customers and Talent development and across our group. CUSTOMERS NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES KEY RELATIONSHIPS transparency We are committed to increasing the Dedication to increasing Government, Quality of user experience skills and capabilities of all our people customer satisfaction sector organisations, Our businesses focus on making their to advance their careers and contribute 24 887 products and services as easy, enjoyable as much as possible to Naspers. industry bodies and useful as possible for our millions of NUMBER OF MARKETS AND COUNTRIES customers around the world. Increasing customer Trust and fraud satisfaction >120 Across our group we focus a great deal Throughout our group we build trust on understanding and meeting the with our customers, colleagues and needs of our customers. In our video- communities by behaving openly and entertainment business for example, our Shareholders Industry and business responsibly and actively tackling key Society strategies are rooted firmly in customer and investors partners threats such as online fraud. centricity and our belief that the better we can serve the customer, the more We are a for-profit organisation We want to be an industry leader that works We are committed to making a lasting Competition and M&A sustainable the business will be. committed to growing and increasing closely with partners across the group. positive impact. We want to make a We seek to compete successfully and value for our investors. difference to society, the world we live in. fairly around the world, complying with Gaining insights international and local competition law. We also believe that improving our SHAREHOLDERS AND INVESTORS TYPES OF CAPITAL PROVIDERS TYPES OF CAPITAL PROVIDERS customer satisfaction score (CSAT) Remuneration will increase customer lifetime value. Strategic focus on good Industry associations, Public, media, We remunerate our people CSAT provides customer insights in returns long term authorities and suppliers, competitively in order to attract and addition to other business metrics commissions NGOs retain top talent and reward them well that are normally evaluated as part of KEY RELATIONSHIPS for their performance and contribution business performance. These insights to Naspers. are crucial in aligning internal activities Indices, to meet customer expectations and stock exchanges deliver against our promises across the customer journey. This in turn is key to yielding a higher return on investment. Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 21
Engaging our stakeholders continued
Ensuring the best service SuperSport drives the biggest revenue Investor day on the DStv platform and the majority of its customer base is on the Premium On 12 December 2017 we held an Investor subscription. The focus here is on: Day in New York. The event was attended by more than 130 investors with another 234 via • Retaining customers. webcast. The subsequent four weeks saw • Keeping customers happy by another 474 people viewing the uploaded delivering superb customer-service version of the events on our website, bringing experience. the total number of participants/attendees • Creating a bigger potential subscriber one month later to 708. The day was hosted growth by word of mouth due to the by Bob van Dijk and Basil Sgourdos, with service delivered on calls and social support from segment management who media platforms. delivered presentations and answered • Ensuring customers are the centre of questions about online classifieds, payments, the business and therefore deserve etail, ventures and online food delivery, and the best service from us. video entertainment. The Investor Day was an opportunity to provide more information Striving for excellence about our strategy, business objectives, and We strive to serve the customer with the key targets against which performance excellence (80% CSAT). can be measured. • Call listening sessions are done every “Overall, the presentation gave week between team leader and agent to assess the service to the customer us more comfort on the and give coaching where needed. growth and profitability • Call reports are sent to all senior outlook of the classifieds, management to address any complaints, with departments payments and food-delivery accountable for the complaint. businesses in particular. It also • Screening and training are carried out for all additional employees who assist provided greater reassurance when there is a shortage or influx of on management optionality work volumes, for example during to narrow the discount special events, or live sporting events. • Specialised employees assist with through greater disclosure, email queries, ensuring a 24-hour improved liquidity (to access turnaround. • Workforce planning supports staffing new pools of capital) requirements and scheduling. and greater engagement • We ensure employees are truthful and represent the business’s best with shareholders.” interests when interacting Source: with customers. Naspers Ltd (NPNJ.nJ): Key takeaways from the Investor Day. Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 13 December 2017
Engaging our investors. 22 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information
Engaging our stakeholders continued
Material stakeholders How we engage with them Main issues Our response Capital impact
Customers and users • Call centres • Good customer/user service and experience • Continuous improvement of range of products, customer experience, pricing • Electronic communication (email, sms, apps, web (fast delivery, return, feedback). and product range by our group businesses, for example: platforms and social media platforms) • The right/competitive pricing and range ––eMAG: • Showrooms of products. • Loyal client campaigns with special discounts. • Surveys and market research • Content preference. • 24/7 call centre service. • Trust and safety. • Sales consultants in showrooms. • Data privacy. • Diverse delivery options, including free delivery over certain amounts and a two-hour delivery option. • Net Promoter Score monitored regularly: FY17 62% FY18 59%
• The trend is declining, as marketplace share is growing and the customers rank the experience as being poorer. eMAG is working on several projects to reverse the trend: ––seller performance monitoring – we will inactivate the sellers with poor performance ––seller training ––1P on time delivery focus, and ––1P customer service focus. ––Movile: • Responded to 100% of complaints and 70% of customers believed the problem was solved. • Dedicated product teams. • Initiatives to address content preference, for example: ––Media24: Feedback from readers taken into account by editorial teams in content planning. Letters to editors are published and editors respond to readers. ––Video entertainment: Deep viewership analysis supplemented by regular consumer research and customer feedback drives content decisionmaking. • Initiatives to address trust and safety concerns, for example: ––OLX: Created a global trust and safety programme and launched initiatives to promote online safety, including workshops and social media communications. ––PayU: A communication and awareness programme on trust and safety issues relating to consumers and merchants is in place. The programme communicates preventive measures in place at PayU and is designed around privacy, phishing, fraud detection, balance protection and tips for online shopping. • Naspers has a data-privacy programme led by the head of data privacy, and adopted a group cybersecurity policy. Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 23
Engaging our stakeholders continued
Material stakeholders How we engage with them Main issues Our response Capital impact
Employees • Meaningful work: Our people join us because they • Global shortage of digital talent. • We believe that diverse teams produce the very best results and we are committed want to make a difference. We work on designing • Business restructuring. to creating workplaces that are inclusive and welcoming to people of diverse origins, jobs and organisations that create a line-of-sight • Employee retention. preferences, backgrounds and perspectives. between individuals and the impact they have. We • Diversity. • Continuous conversations between people and their managers on performance, have a performance culture, and we strive to ensure career development plans and recognition. that individual effort is aligned with business • Fair, responsible and competitive pay practices: group companies operate in objectives. We encourage ongoing conversations framework established by the Naspers human resources and remuneration between our people and their managers in this committee. (Refer to the Naspers good governance guidelines). respect. We offer relevant compensation packages • Clear and regular communication on businesses’ performance and strategy by that allow us to compete for talent and reward the leadership. best performers. • Analysing employee engagement results and formulating plans and allocating responsibilities to improve employee confidence and build an engaging work • Development: Our people stay because we offer them environment. the opportunity to learn and grow professionally. On • Diversity awareness programmes; women’s development programmes. the job, we seek to provide our people with new • Dealing with business restructuring fairly and transparently, and supporting experiences and the opportunity to use their skills employees who are required to transition out of the organisation. in different ways. We encourage our people to create personal development plans, supported by their managers. Through MyAcademy across the group, and additional efforts within each business, we offer our people relevant formal learning opportunities. • Culture and leadership: We work hard to preserve a culture of entrepreneurship, with open and honest communication and inspiring leadership. We believe that the experience of our people is heavily influenced by their direct manager and we are investing in the quality of people management across the group. We create forums for the exchange of information and ideas, eg onboarding sessions for new people, internal websites, ‘all-hands’ meetings with leadership, networking sessions across the group, organised by skillset and region. Where appropriate, we also engage formally through employment equity forums (South Africa) and workplace forums, work councils and trade unions. 24 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information
Engaging our stakeholders continued
Material stakeholders How we engage with them Main issues Our response Capital impact
Investors and • Annual financial statements • Strategy to sustain good past returns over the • Increased engagement with our shareholders (Investor Day, remuneration outreach). shareholders • Interim and provisional reports long term. • Enhanced disclosure and transparency. • Financial results presentations • Holding company discount. • Enhancements to our remuneration policy. • Annual integrated report and interim reports • Perceptions of poor governance around MCSA/ • Disciplined capital allocation and taking action where we are not seeing expected • Press and SENS announcements ANN7 issue. returns. • Reporting via corporate website and corporate • Remuneration policy and disclosures. • Communicating our approach to capital allocation and the returns it is delivering. documents (factsheet) • Control structure. • Scaling our ecommerce investments towards profitability and stabilisation of VE • Investor meetings and teleconferences • Investment and development spend. in SSA. • Investor Day • Video Entertainment (VE) in sub-Saharan Africa • Continued investment in the investor relations (IR) function. • Business visits (SSA) turnaround prospects. • Dedicated email communications • Negative free cash flow. ([email protected]) • Share option dilution and liability. • Directors are available at the annual general meeting • Strategy for online food delivery. to respond to queries
Governments and • Participation in advisory committees, meetings and • Acquisitions and corporate market definitions. • Provide structures and detailed programmes to ensure compliance with all applicable regulators public consultations • Consumer rights. laws and regulations. • Formal meetings and roundtables • Data protection and privacy. • Formal representations and written submissions to express views. • Response to sector and company-specific enquiries • Intellectual property. • When invited or relevant, proactive discussion about future legislation in the form • Participation in sector and industry associations and • Employment and social regulations. of expert advice, based on experience globally or technology and sector expertise. international fora • Taxation. • Invest in group capability and capacity to respond to inquiries, requests and interest • Site visits (host official delegations) • Free and global trade and investments. in future legislation on issues affecting industry. • Integrated annual report and public announcements • Corporate social responsibility. • Express views through media engagement and public speeches. • Policies and regulations affecting our businesses, including: media, video entertainment, technology, ecommerce and financial services.
Media • Interviews, particularly around key announcements • Naspers financial performance. • Created press office to provide faster response to inbound media enquiries. (eg results and significant transactions), and events • Strategic focus. • Proactively building media interview schedules and access to key management to (eg the AGM and Investor Day) • New investments, M&A and divestiture activity. provide context and background information in support of strategy and important • Whenever possible, providing comment and • Activities of our companies and associates. news (eg results, significant transactions). information in response to media enquiries to our • Weighting on the JSE. • Responding to requests for comment, participating in events and publishing press office • Holding company discount. commentary, as appropriate, in line with communications and IR policies. • Provision of press releases, editorial and articles • Control structure. • Held a joint press conference with MCSA in January to communicate the findings relating to the activities of Naspers and its companies • Perceptions of poor governance mainly due to of the MCSA review. • Provision of reporting, news and thought leadership MCSA/ANN7 issue. through the company website and Naspers channels, • Remuneration policy and disclosures. on Medium and LinkedIn • Reliance on Tencent. • Background and contextual conversations, use of right of reply, and where necessary, corrections of inaccurate reporting Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 25
Engaging our stakeholders continued
Material stakeholders How we engage with them Main issues Our response Capital impact
Communities • Through our corporate social investment (CSI) • Local employment and value creation, including • Corporate social responsibility programmes in the group such as Video programmes supporting local business. Entertainment’s MultiChoice Diski Challenge, Magic in Motion Academy and • Public announcements and website • Adherence to local laws and paying taxes due. SuperSport Let’s Play; Media24’s flagship corporate social responsibility project, WeCan24, offering digital journalism training to high school learners and teachers; eMAG foundation, which supports education and programmes that facilitate the access to education, for pupils and students; and others. • Developing products/services to meet societal needs, for example food delivery (iFood and Swiggy) and education (Codecademy and Brainly). Trading through online platform OLX by purchasing secondhand products lowers carbon emissions. • Focus on hiring local employees, building local talent. • The Naspers groupwide legal compliance programme is adopted by group businesses, tailored to unique risks and local laws (refer to pages 65 and 66). • Board-approved group tax policy and tax disclosure in integrated annual report (refer to pages 29 and 30).
Business partners • Meetings, calls and electronic communication • Keeping abreast of relevant developments in the • Respectful engagement. business. • Maintaining good relationships and regular communication with key management and • Their rights, including in relation to pricing, content, business representatives. platform use, privacy and security. • In the event of disputes, appropriate dispute resolution management. • Negotiating relationship and agreement terms and requirements within agreed mandate. • Where necessary, refining business approach in line with international norms 26 Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information Active portfolio management
Optimising our portfolio to deliver growth and competitiveness.
Capital allocation strategy by the investment committee, We have a systematic approach comprising senior executives with to how and where we allocate board-approved authority levels. our capital. We typically invest in Sizeable transactions go to the board new businesses early on, focusing for consideration and approval. on opportunities that address big, Public societal needs and have potential Our strategic priorities to scale globally. Profitable In recent years we have relied on video entertainment to fund our activities; in If we have evidence of good traction future, we aim to diversify our sources and sustained growth, we often of cash by progressively moving our ‘double-down’ on existing investments, Play to win Value core ecommerce assets into profit. helping them build scale and market appreciation leadership. Once we are comfortable Overall, our priorities for the next about a compelling proposition, Operate for few years include: we go ‘all-in’, driving these businesses to return and cash • Drive ecommerce to profitability. profitability and cash generation, • Continue to pursue scale in our core for example Classifieds. Proven segments Scale to full potential (classifieds, online food- and profitability delivery and payments businesses We also have businesses that are globally). mature, profitable and cash generative, • Optimise value creation for such as MultiChoice South Africa. In non-strategic assets. addition we have invested in a number • Plant the seeds for longer-term of companies that are public, such as Committed growth by selectively investing in Tencent, Mail.ru, MakeMyTrip and most investment new growth opportunities with recently, Delivery Hero. high potential. Investment criteria During the course of a year, we look at Potential numerous investment opportunities, but we apply strict criteria and are selective about where we invest: US$ bn • We look for business models that 9.8 address big societal needs and have REALISED IN REDUCING STAKE IN TENCENT potential to scale globally. Experiment (R&D) FROM 33.17% TO 31.17% • We partner with credible and expand entrepreneurs and teams with vision, ambition and tenacity. • We are disciplined in our valuation US$369m approach using fundamental techniques such as discounted cash TRADING PROFIT – UP 29% (24% IN LOCAL CURRENCY flow analysis and we focus Ventures EXCLUDING M&A) FOR THE VIDEO-ENTERTAINMENT SEGMENT on anticipated return on invested capital. 5+ years away 3-5 years away from full potential Cash generative • Proposed transactions are reviewed Naspers integrated annual report 2018 Introduction Group overview The Naspers approach Business overview Performance review Governance Financial statements Further information 27
Capital performance snapshot Manufactured Social and relationship
From offices to warehouses to technology, we invest We place considerable emphasis on building strong How we performed against our in and maintain a range of infrastructures across the relationships with customers, communities and other group. iFood uses artificial intelligence and machine stakeholders across the group to ensure we have a six types of capital in 2018 learning to reduce delivery times. They can deliver the long-term positive impact on societies. pizzas far quicker – in 10 minutes, rather than 40. PayU focuses on protecting its valuable assets, notably its ONE OF THE LARGEST TAX CONTRIBUTORS IN local payment platforms and data. SOUTH AFRICA – PAID AND COLLECTED INVESTMENT IN CAPEX (US$’m) US$772m Financial Human – talented people CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP INITIATIVES (REFER TO HOW WE ENGAGE WITH OUR We manage our finances rigorously to maximise We are committed to supporting and encouraging all performance. In 2018 we performed strongly, our people to develop their skills and capabilities to the STAKEHOLDERS ON PAGE 20) with significant growth in core headline earnings. full. In 2018 we delivered on this commitment in a CUSTOMER SATISFACTION NPS SCORE OLX established a global trust and safety number of ways – from individual talent development (1) (1),(2) programme to act as the glue for all trust REVENUE TRADING PROFIT programmes to global resources such as MyAcademy. and safety initiatives. (US$’m) (US$’m) 80% NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES DEVELOPMENT SPEND(1) (US$’m) Intellectual property Natural resources