Owning the Sharing Economy
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Sharing Cities and Commoning: an Alternative Narrative for Just and Sustainable Cities
sustainability Article Sharing Cities and Commoning: An Alternative Narrative for Just and Sustainable Cities Adrien Labaeye Geography Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Science II, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 26 June 2019; Accepted: 1 August 2019; Published: 12 August 2019 Abstract: Sharing Cities are emerging as an alternative narrative which promotes sharing as a transformative phenomenon for just and sustainable cities. This article shows that Sharing Cities are conceived within the alternative political economy of the commons. Bringing a theoretical contribution into dialogue with a practice-oriented book, this paper aims at checking the concept of Sharing Cities against the reality on the ground by reviewing 137 secondary cases: (1) Is communal (non-commercial) sharing a substantial phenomenon? (2) What is the role of technology—and more widely, of intermediation—in sharing practices? (3) If at all, what is being transformed by sharing practices? (4) Are commons depicted in each case? Results show that most cases display a communal form of sharing that is independent of digital platforms, i.e., that the sharing transformation affects all arenas of production and social reproduction across a wide variety of sectors, and it relies on translocal replication rather than up-scaling. With only 26% of cases apparently depicting a commons, this paper argues for a relational epistemology of urban commoning, shifting the focus to more-than-human commoning-communities. Thus, Sharing Cities are captured not only as a set of policy proposals and practices but as the performative depiction of an alternative worldview based on interdependence, ready for the Anthropocene. -
Cooptech: Platform Cooperativism As the Engine of Solidary Growth
#CoopTech Platform Cooperativism as the Engine of Solidary Growth Anna Burnicka Jan J. Zygmuntowski #CoopTech: Platform Cooperativism as the Engine of Solidary Growth Authors: We recommend the following citation: Anna Burnicka A. Burnicka, J.J. Zygmuntowski, Jan J. Zygmuntowski #CoopTech: Platform Cooperativism as the Engine of Solidary Growth, Instrat, Warszawa 2019. Contact: [email protected] The report is accessible online www.instrat.pl/cooptech Issuing party: ISBN: 978-83-946738-2-6 Fundacja Inicjatyw Strategicznych (Instrat) ul. Oleandrów 7/16, 00-629 Warsaw, PL www.instrat.pl [email protected] KRS: 0000618811 Publication co-funded by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation in Poland. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the FES or of the organization for which the author works. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License Contents Executive summary // 3 1. Why Do We Need CoopTech in the World of Big Tech? // 5 2. How Do Platform Cooperatives Work? // 9 3. What Are the Successes of Active Cooperatives? // 15 4. What is the Future of CoopTech? Estimation of the Market Size in Europe // 19 5. How to Make this Engine Work? // 24 6. Where Can I Learn More? // 27 Annex: Methodology of the Estimation Model // 28 #CoopTech: Platform Cooperativism as the Engine of Solidary Growth | 2 Executive summary Along with prospects of development, digital economy brings new risks. All participants of the social and economic system bear the costs of Big Tech, i.e. corporate digital platforms. Many seek a different development path, motivated by such problems as increasing inequalities, digital surveillance and control, and monopolization. -
Platform Cooperativism in Italy and in Europe
digitales archiv ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics Martinelli, Francesca Book Platform cooperativism in Italy and in Europe Provided in Cooperation with: International Centre of Research and Information on the Public, Social and Cooperative Economy (CIRIEC), Liège This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11159/4013 Kontakt/Contact ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft/Leibniz Information Centre for Economics Düsternbrooker Weg 120 24105 Kiel (Germany) E-Mail: [email protected] https://www.zbw.eu/econis-archiv/ Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieses Dokument darf zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken This document may be saved and copied for your personal und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. Sie and scholarly purposes. You are not to copy it for public or dürfen dieses Dokument nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle commercial purposes, to exhibit the document in public, to Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben perform, distribute or otherwise use the document in public. If oder anderweitig nutzen. Sofern für das Dokument eine Open- the document is made available under a Creative Commons Content-Lizenz verwendet wurde, so gelten abweichend von diesen Licence you may exercise further usage rights as specified in Nutzungsbedingungen die in der Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. the licence. Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft zbw Leibniz Information Centre for Economics Platform Cooperativism in Italy and in Europe Francesca MARTINELLI, Samuele BOZZONI, Simone CAROLI, Francesca TAMASCELLI & Giuseppe GUERINI CIRIEC No. 2019/27 Platform Cooperativism in Italy and in Europe1* Francesca Martinelli2, Samuele Bozzoni3, Simone Caroli4, Francesca Tamascelli5 and Giuseppe Guerini6 Working paper CIRIEC No. 2019/27 1* Paper presented at the 7th CIRIEC International Research Conference on Social Economy "Social and Solidarity Economy: Moving Towards a New Economic System", Bucharest (Romania), 6-9 June 2019. -
Beyond the Gig Economy How New Technologies Are Reshaping the Future of Work | 2016
Beyond the Gig Economy How New Technologies Are Reshaping the Future of Work | 2016 By Jon Lieber, Chief Economist, Thumbtack and Lucas Puente, Economic Analyst, Thumbtack Executive Summary Long-run economic trends and new technologies are pushing workers away from traditional employee-employer relationships and into self- employment. Thanks in part to advances in technology that have put smartphones in the pockets of millions of Americans, it has never been easier for an individual to go online and start earning income quickly and flexibly. But this new “gig economy” is not monolithic or static. It has different sectors, and the gig economy of on-demand, low-skilled, easily automated logistics or delivery services will not be around in 20 years. What will remain are skilled professionals. This report, Beyond the Gig Economy, draws from publicly available data as well as Thumbtack’s proprietary marketplace and survey data of tens of thousands of small businesses to show the variety of ways in which technology is enabling middle-class Americans to find economic opportunity with tools that have never previously been available to them. “There’s never been a better time to be a worker with special skills or the right education, because these people can use technology to create and capture value.” —Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee "The Second Machine Age" (2014) Beyond the Gig Economy | 2016 2 Key Findings • The gig economy as we know it will not last. • To date, skills marketplaces have broader In the past few years, analysts and reporters adoption than commodified platforms. have obsessively focused on transportation Because they are leveraging the skills of an technology platforms such as Uber and Lyft existing group of qualified professionals, and delivery technology platforms such as these marketplaces have an automatic reach Instacart and the workers needed for these across the country. -
CMC Class Notes Winter 2017
RICHARD MEYERS ’60 days with family in Denver. After a reconnected at our 50th reunion Arkansas to spend a night in Branson. ’60 120 Grand Palm Way few days, we drove to Michigan for a weekend. They visited Hermosa We pushed on to Kansas City for notes Palm Beach Gardens, FL quick visit with our grandchildren and Beach to stay with RICK LEARNED and an afternoon at the WWI Museum Class 33418 their parents. In December we will his wife, Siva Zhang, and Seattle, which was also a really great exhibit, 561-624-2811 drive to California before fying to where they spent time with Kathie and saw a fne art museum. Finally, Cell 914-772-5260 Hawaii to celebrate our 50th and DICK GLASSBURN and Beverly and we returned to St. Louis and made [email protected] anniversary with our daughters and JOHN GREEN. Many old stories were stops at the Truman Library and the their families. We will fy back to foggily recalled and embellished Churchill Museum. It was a great Pacesetters Southern California and spend a few upon. If laughter is truly the best trip and we met lots of wonderful days to celebrate New Year’s with medicine, we all overdosed on our Midwest people and enjoyed some BOB SUNSHINE ’61 Charlotte’s sister and family before meds. great conversations. Go visit your AAA 1261 Cumberland Cross driving back to Kansas. Beyond that offce and get a set of books. We had a ’48 ’49 ’50 ’61 Road we are considering several travel JOHN GREEN ’66 wonderful trip. -
Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sydney eScholarship Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing Digital channels for building collaborative consumption communities Alex Garrett, Karla Straker, Cara Wrigley, Article information: To cite this document: Alex Garrett, Karla Straker, Cara Wrigley, (2017) "Digital channels for building collaborative consumption communities", Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, Vol. 11 Issue: 2, pp.160-184, https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2016-0086 Permanent link to this document: https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2016-0086 Downloaded on: 10 July 2017, At: 18:04 (PT) References: this document contains references to 48 other documents. To copy this document: [email protected] The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 93 times since 2017* Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: (2017),"Share more, drive less: Millennials value perception and behavioral intent in using collaborative consumption services", Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 34 Iss 2 pp. 132-146 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-10-2015-1560">https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-10-2015-1560</a> (2017),"Omni-channel marketing, integrated marketing communications and consumer engagement: A research agenda", Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, Vol. 11 Iss 2 pp. 185-197 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2016-0091">https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2016-0091</a> Downloaded by University of Sydney Library At 18:04 10 July 2017 (PT) Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by emerald- srm:216535 [] For Authors If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. -
Platform and Data Co-Operatives Amidst European Pandemic Citizenship
sustainability Article Platform and Data Co-Operatives amidst European Pandemic Citizenship Igor Calzada 1,2 1 Urban Transformations ESRC & Future of Cities Programmes, COMPAS, University of Oxford, 58 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6QS, UK; [email protected]; Tel.: +44-7887-661925 2 Digital Economy Unit & Centre for Advanced Studies (CAS), DG Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Via Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy Received: 24 August 2020; Accepted: 7 October 2020; Published: 9 October 2020 Abstract: Many European pandemic citizens will likely be unemployed during the COVID-19 crisis. This article explores whether it is possible to alter existing data governance extractivist models to incentivize the emergence of platform and data co-operatives to protect European pandemic citizens’ labor and digital rights. As such, this article aims to decipher the rationale behind the proliferation of platform and data co-operatives by responding to how new forms of co-operatives using digital technologies can provide feasible socio-economic alternatives to improve post-COVID-19 working conditions for vulnerable or already empowered pandemic citizens. This article is structured as follows. First, the European “pandemic citizenship” term is described. Second, the rationale of this article is consequently presented. Third, the research question, two hypotheses, and the action research triangulation are described. The deployment of the triangulation methodology based on action research, mixed methods and social innovation reveals the main findings through (i) Delphi study results, (ii) a taxonomy for platform and data co-operative cases, and ultimately, (iii) fieldwork research conducted in Glasgow, Barcelona and Tallinn. This article concludes that co-operatives (platform-based or data-driven), stemming from the potential resilient response of European pandemic citizens, may currently portray a feasible alternative to data governance extractivist models. -
The International Co-Operative Alliance and Platform Co-Ops Options for the ICA to Support Platform Co-Ops in Its Forward Strategy1
February 2019 Discussion Paper The International Co-operative Alliance and Platform Co-ops Options for the ICA to support platform co-ops in its forward strategy1 This paper aims to locate platform coops within the co-operative sector and the wider digital economy, and explore how the International Co-operative Alliance can define and support the development of the model. The paper is written by Ed Mayo, Secretary General of Co-operatives UK and Vice President of Cooperatives Europe at the request of the ICA and has been developed with input from a small number of international experts and innovators in the field. Warm thanks are due to the following for their time and insight: Nina Boeger, Simon Borkin, Alice Casey, Louis Cousin, Hyungsik Eum, Stephen Gill, Sarah de Heusch, Sonja Novkovic, Michelle Parkin-Kelly (who made a significant contribution around the evolution of platforms described in this paper), Nathan Schneider, Trebor Scholz and Danny Spitzberg. 1 Please note that parts of this paper draw extensively both on work by key writers in the field and on research in 2018 / 2019 by Co-operatives UK with NESTA, the UK-based science and innovation foundation. Comments on this paper are welcome and can be sent to [email protected] or [email protected] 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 A. THE ORIGINS OF PLATFORM CO-OPERATIVISM ....................................................................................... 5 B. PLATFORM -
The Sharing Economy: Disrupting the Business and Legal Landscape
THE SHARING ECONOMY: DISRUPTING THE BUSINESS AND LEGAL LANDSCAPE Panel 402 NAPABA Annual Conference Saturday, November 5, 2016 9:15 a.m. 1. Program Description Tech companies are revolutionizing the economy by creating marketplaces that connect individuals who “share” their services with consumers who want those services. This “sharing economy” is changing the way Americans rent housing (Airbnb), commute (Lyft, Uber), and contract for personal services (Thumbtack, Taskrabbit). For every billion-dollar unicorn, there are hundreds more startups hoping to become the “next big thing,” and APAs play a prominent role in this tech boom. As sharing economy companies disrupt traditional businesses, however, they face increasing regulatory and litigation challenges. Should on-demand workers be classified as independent contractors or employees? Should older regulations (e.g., rental laws, taxi ordinances) be applied to new technologies? What consumer and privacy protections can users expect with individuals offering their own services? Join us for a lively panel discussion with in-house counsel and law firm attorneys from the tech sector. 2. Panelists Albert Giang Shareholder, Caldwell Leslie & Proctor, PC Albert Giang is a Shareholder at the litigation boutique Caldwell Leslie & Proctor. His practice focuses on technology companies and startups, from advising clients on cutting-edge regulatory issues to defending them in class actions and complex commercial disputes. He is the rare litigator with in-house counsel experience: he has served two secondments with the in-house legal department at Lyft, the groundbreaking peer-to-peer ridesharing company, where he advised on a broad range of regulatory, compliance, and litigation issues. Albert also specializes in appellate litigation, having represented clients in numerous cases in the United States Supreme Court, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and California appellate courts. -
Testimony of Jon Lieber, Thumbtack, Hearing on “The Disrupter Series: How the Sharing Economy Creates Jobs, Benefits Consumers
Digital Marketplaces and the Future of Work Statement of Jonathan Lieber Chief Economist, Thumbtack U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade September 29, 2015 Executive Summary Digital technology has opened new paths for millions of Americans to find work. Although there is much confusion in the terms used to describe the different platforms that obscures important differences between them, they all share the basic feature that they are connecting people to facilitate commercial exchange. Because technology has allowed a disintermediation between the people doing the work and the people receiving the benefit of the service, we should expect to see more services being performed. Direct exchange between individuals facilitated by digital platforms is likely to become a more common form of commercial interaction in coming years. As a result, the people doing the work are going to be more empowered but less protected by the benefits offered by a traditional workplace. Thumbtack is a sixyearold marketplace used by more than 150,000 active small businesses to find new customers and help them accomplish projects that are central to their lives. For the small businesses who use our platform, the issues that are currently being scrutinized by policymakers how businesses attract and maintain a high quality workforce at a low cost with maximum flexibility are nothing new. There is a litany of benefits available to individuals who are traditionally employed that are not available to the legions of contingent workers in the United States. Policymakers should consider actions that extend these benefits, where feasible, to the millions of American entrepreneurs and sole proprietors who don’t fall under the umbrella of traditional employment. -
On Demand Concierge Services
On Demand Concierge Services Completed November 3, 2019 Fidelman & Company Inc. | (212) 763-6649 | [email protected] | www.fidelmanco.com TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 On Demand Concierge Services Pricing 4 Busy As A Bee 4 Please Assist Me 4 Research Strategy 5 PART 2 On Demand Concierge Services Providers-1 7 Takl 7 Handy 7 Magic 7 Lifesquire 8 Thumbtack 8 Getondemand 8 LIVunLtd 9 Velocity Black 9 Research Strategies 9 PART 3 On Demand Concierge Services Providers- Pricing 2 10 Takl 10 Handy 10 Magic 11 Lifesquire 11 Research Strategy 11 Fidelman & Company Inc. | (212) 763-6649 | [email protected] | www.fidelmanco.com TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 4 On Demand Concierge Services Providers- Pricing 3 13 5. Thumbtack 13 6. GetOnDemand 13 7. LIVunLtd 14 8. Velocity Black 14 Research Strategy 14 SOURCES Part 1 Sources 15 Part 2 Sources 15 Part 3 Sources 18 Part 4 Sources 19 Fidelman & Company Inc. | (212) 763-6649 | [email protected] | www.fidelmanco.com PART 1 On Demand Concierge Services Pricing Busy As A Bee and Please Assist Me offer different prices for each service. While the detailed price list of the services of Please Assist Me is provided on its website, Busy As A Bee keeps the price detail of its services publicly unavailable. However, Busy As A Bee will send the price details to its users after they fill the request service application. Busy As A Bee SERVICES • Busy As A Bee provides various kinds of assistance, including personal errands, home and family, home management, motor vehicle service, moving and relocation assistance, travel, vendor liaison, business service, and graphic design service. -
AI Summit San Francisco
THE WORLD’S NUMBER ONE AI EVENT FOR BUSINESS SAN FRANCISCO LONDON | HONG KONG | SINGAPORE | ZURICH | NEW YORK | CAPE TOWN The AI Summit® SAN FRANCISCO 2017 SPONSORS & PARTNERS INDUSTRY PARTNERS DIAMOND SPONSORS PLATINUM SPONSORS GOLD SPONSORS SILVER SPONSORS BRONZE SPONSORS EXHIBITORS S S I G M A T TECHNOLOGIES GLOBAL The AI Summit® ARE YOU READY TO LEAD THE AI REVOLUTION? When AIBusiness.com launched as the world’s first AI news portal back in 2014, Thoroughly researched Unrivalled seniority of Artificial Intelligence (AI) was not yet immediately associated with the business world. Fast conference programmes audience with the most forward to 2017 and AI is dominating conversations as corporate leaders realise with the most inspiring senior decision makers its true potential. Most Fortune 1000 organisations have now embarked on an exciting CxO speakers and representing the world’s journey to a business world of unprecedented efficiencies. exclusive case studies largest businesses In 2016, The AI Summit was the first conference globally dedicated to the impact of Artificial Intelligence in business. The event is now part of the only truly global AI event series, with shows in Cape Town, London, Singapore, San Francisco, New York, Hong Kong and Zurich. The AI Summit San Francisco, showcases America’s pioneers in AI - both the corporates that are putting AI to work every day and their solution provider partners that help them on their transformation journey. Over 120+ Tailor-made speakers will be sharing unique, strategic, technical insights and know-how; every session AI-powered networking offers a plurality of views, examples, and tools for maximising the opportunity of AI.