L. L.A. Walker. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.130. Abbreviation for Lawrence Walker.

L. Enfantin. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for L’Enfant.

L.F.R. Hilsman, 1966, American Camellia Yearbook, p.138. Abbreviation for Lauretta Feathers. L.H. Paul. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2008, p.31 with colour photo, Regn No.2725. A cross of Suzanne Withers x Jean Pursel which first flowered in 1996. Originated and propagated by E. Hulyn Smith, Valdosta, Ga., USA. The 15.8 cm diameter, irregular peony to rose form double flower is dark pink, with lighter pink at the petal edges. Heavy petal texture and flowers mid-season to late. Plant is upright, spreading and vigorous. American Camellia Yearbook, 2008, p.118 with colour photo; Dark green leaves are 13.3 cm x 9.5 cm. L.M. Cromartie. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Abbreviation for Lady Mary Cromartie.

L.T. Dees. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1983, p.161, Reg. No.1888: A large, red, formal double C.japonica, chance seedling that blooms mid-season to late. Originated by C.V. Bozeman, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA. The 8 year old seedling first bloomed 1976. Average flower size 12.5 cm across x 4 cm deep with 77 petals. Plant growth is upright and medium in rate with light green leaves, 7.5 cm long x 4 cm wide. Sport: L.T. Dees Variegated. Chinese synonym: ‘Disi’.

L.T. Dees Variegated. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1983, p.161, Reg. No.1889 as ‘L.T. Dees Var.’: A large, red blotched with white, due to infection with colour breaking virus, formal double. Originated by C.V. Bozeman, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Georgia, USA. Chinese synonym ‘Hua Disi’.

L. Maspattata. Gardeners’ Chronicle, 1879, 11:688. Orthographic error for Inaspettata.

L’Amazzone. Scarlatti Catalogue, 1888. Synonym for Amazone.

L’Amour. (C.japonica), R.D., 1892, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.3, 11: 438: A pale, pinkish red, a very fine variety. Originated in England.

L’Andalusa. (C.japonica), Luzzatti 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.23. No description. Originated in Florence, Italy. (Believed extinct.) L’Ange Bleu. (C.reticulata), Originated by Roger Salaȕn, “Stervinou”, Guipronvel, France. A 16 year old plant, first flowered 2008, parentage unknown. Plant is upright with rapid growth. Dark green, elliptic, reticulata type leaves, 12cm x 5cm. Flower is a loose informal double, colour rose lavender, 13-14cm diameter x 4-5cm deep. Loose stamens among the central petaloids, anthers yellow, filaments white. Long mid-season flowering, flowers fall whole.

L’Anniversaire. Real Companhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue No.29, 1895-1896, p.50. Synonym for Anniversario.

L’Anniversario. van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:16. Synonym for Anniversario.

L’Apollo. van Houtte Catalogue,1841, 7:11. Synonym for Apollo.

L’Ariosta. Charles van Geert Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for L’Ariosto. L’Arioste. Charles van Geert, 1846, Catalogue Général, p.69. Orthographic error for L’Ariosto.

L’Arioste d’Italie. van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:tt. Synonym for L’Ariosto.

1 L’Ariosto. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:12. No description. Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, No.105, 1848, p.113: Rose form, soft cherry red, tending to orange. Originated in Italy by Mariani. Orthographic errors: ‘L’Arioste d’Italie’, ‘Ariosto d’Italie’, ‘L’Arioste’, ‘L’Ariosta’, ‘Ariiota’. Abbreviation: ‘Ariosto’.

L’Arvenire Nuova. Architetto Catalogue, 1859. Synonym for L’Avvenire.

L’Avenir. Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, pl.IV. Orthographic error for L’Avvenire.

L’Avenire. Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, text facing pl.VI. Orthographic error for L’Avvenire.

L’Avvenire. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.22: Flower imbricated. Extraordinary fullness and size. Colour clear, wine red, sometimes with white lines. Obtained from seed of ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi), by Sig. V. Corsi. See Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book III, pl.IV as ‘L’Avenire’: Distinctly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, acuminate leaves and a very large, pink, perfection bloom, veined a deeper pink, 9-10.5 cm across. Orthographic errors: ‘L’Avenir’, ‘L’Avenire’, ‘Avenire’. Synonyms: ‘Bressonie’, ‘L’Avenire Nuova’, ‘Laurel Leaf’, ‘Mary Thomas’. Variegated form: ‘Lalla Rookh’. The name ‘Lallarook’ (Lalla Rookh) was given to the variegated form of L’Avvenire by Guichard Souers, France. It was imported to the USA where it received the synonym ‘Laurel Leaf’ due to its distinctive, narrow leaves with pale green veins and sharply serrated margins, giving the appearance of the common laurel. Received the RHS, “Award of Merit” in 1964 as ‘L’Avenir’. Chinese synonym ‘Awenni’.

L’Elegante. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.89 in a report on camellia in the Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey: White with a few flesh markings, yellow stamens. Received from Louis van Houtte, 1899. Thought to be a renamed Japanese variety.

L’Enfant. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1949-1950, p.30. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic error: ‘L. Enfantin’.

L’Esperia. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:12. No description. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.2, p.254 as ‘L’Esperie’: White, peony form with streaks of rose-red. Originated in Italy. Orthographic errors: ‘Esperia’, ‘L’Esperie’, ‘L’Hesperia’.

L’Esperie. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.254. Orthographic error for L’Esperia.

L’Hesperia. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.3. Synonym for L’Esperia.

L’Imperatrice. (C.japonica), Burdin, Chambery Nursery Catalogue, 1834, p.19. No description. Origi- nated in Italy. Abbreviation: ‘Imperatrice’. (Believed extinct.)

L’Inaspettata. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.41. Synonym for Inaspettata.

L’Incomparable. van Houtte Catalogue, 1870-1871, 140:368. Synonym for Incomparabilis.

L’Innaspettata. Verschaffelt, 1857, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book I, pl.IV. Orthographic error for Inaspettata.

L’Innocenza. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Synonym for Innocenza. L’Innominata. Catalogo della Stablimento Agrario-Botanico de Castagnola e Casabono, 1867- 1868. Synonym for Innominata.

L’lnsubria. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:12: Very double, medium size, imbricated form, pink streaked with white. Verschaffelt, 1852, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VII, pl.IV: A per- fection, the petals having a double form, the exterior large, rounded, slightly emarginate, the following row and centre, full and lanceolate; all of a deep carmine-rose, intersected by a few delicate white stripes. Originated in Italy. Abbreviation: ‘Insubria’. Orthographic variant: ‘La Insubria’.

2 L’Invincible. Santarelli Catalogue, 1862. Synonym for Gray’s Invincible. L’Ippogriffa. Joseph Baumann, 1849, Prix Courant, p.6. Orthographic variant for L’Ippogriffo.

L’Ippogriffo. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.59. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.36 as ‘Ipocrifo Vera’: No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) Synonyms: ‘Ippogriffo’, ‘Hippogriff’, ‘Ipocrifo Vera’. Orthographic variant: ‘L’Ippogriffa’. Originated in Italy.

L’Italia. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.24: Of the same form as Oblongo Decurrens but more pronounced, bright red, a superb variety obtained from seed by Carlo Luzzatti, Florence, Italy. See Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book II, pl.III: The blossoms are of a uniform, cherry-red colour; the exterior petals are rounded, the interior lanceolate, perfectly imbricated in 5 or 6 concentric, spiral series. Orthographic errors: ‘L’Stalia’, ‘La Italia’, ‘L’Italie’.

L’Italiana. Architetto Catalogue, 1858. Synonym for Italiana. L’Italie. Auguste van Geert, 1848, Catalogue, No.36, p.40. Orthographic error for L’Italia.

L’Onore de Bibbiana. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.59. Orthographic error for L’Onore di Bibbiano.

L’Onore di Bibbiano. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7 as ‘L’Onore di Bibbriani’. No description. Porcher, 1847, Revue Horticole, ser.3, vol.1, p.450 as ‘L’Onore di Bibbiani’: Large, white, imbricated flower with large and small stripes of clear carmine. Originated by Marquis Ridolfi, Florence, Italy. Orthographic errors: ‘L’Onore di Bibbriani’, ‘L’Onore di Bibbiani’, ‘Onor di Bibiana’, ‘Onor di Bibiani’, ‘Onor di Bibbiani’, L’Onore di Bibbliana’, ‘L’Onore di Bibliano’. “Bibbiano” is the correct spelling for this Italian Town. Synonym: ‘Etrusca’. L’Onore di Bibbliana. Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, No.50, p.21. Orthographic error for L’Onore di Bibbiano.

L’Onore di Bibbriani. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. Orthographic error for L’Onore di Bib- biano. L’Onore di Bibliano. Verschaffelt, 1844-1845, Catalogue, p.26. Orthographic error for L’Onore di Bibbiano.

L’Stalia. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for L’Italia.

La Anniversario. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nurseries Catalogues, p.125. Synonym for Anniversario.

La Barni. Claudio Volonte Catalogue, 1888, p.112. Synonym for Barni.

La Bella. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Sport of Bella Romana. Rose splashed with white. For black and white photo see p.196, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I. Originated in the USA.

La Bella di Gierni. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.58. Orthographic error for La Bella di Giorno. La Bella di Giori. Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1850, Catalogue Général, p.47. Orthographic error for La Bella di Giorno.

La Bella di Giorno. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.58, as ‘La Bella di Gierni’. No description. Verschaffelt, 1852, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IX, pl.I as ‘La Bella di Giorni’: Blossoms of medium size, convex, cherry-carmine with white streaks at the centre. The numerous, regular petals are sometimes rounded, sometimes lanceolate. Originated by Mr

3 Louis Sada, Lake Como, Italy. Orthographic errors: ‘La Bella Di Gierni’, ‘La Bella Di Giorni’, ‘Belle di Giorni’, ‘La Bella di Giori’.

La Bella di Giovanni. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1858, p.26. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) La Bella di Nola. Auguste van Geert, 1848, Catalogue, No.36, p.39. Orthographic error for La Bella di Notte.

La Bella di Notte. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.58. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, as ‘Bella di Notte’: Imbricated, brilliant red. Orthographic errors: ‘La Bella di Notti’, ‘Bella di Notte’, La Bella di Nola’, ‘La Bella di Notti’. Originated in Italy. La Bella di Notti. Alex Verschaffelt, 1849-1850, Catalogue, p.47. Orthographic error for La Bella di Notte.

La Bella Theresa. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1850, p.47. Orthographic variant for La Belle Therese.

La Bella Vergine. (C.japonica), Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.40 as ‘La Vergine’: Small imbricated flower, ivory white with a yellowish centre. Originated in Italy by Rovelli..

La Bellageri. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, No.65, 1869-1870, p.54. Orthographic error for ‘La Bella Geri’, synonym for ‘Geri Imbricata’ (Geri).

La Belle France. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.41. No description. American Camellia Yearbook, 1983, p.162, Reg. No.1914: A large, pink edged, white, variably striped red, semi-double C.japonica chance seedling of Lady Vansittart that flowers mid-season to late. Originated by David L. Feathers, Lafayette, California, USA. The 15 year old seedling first bloomed 1970. Average flower size 10 cm across x 5.5 cm deep with 20 petals, pink to white filaments. Plant growth is spreading and dense, slow with light green leaves, 10 cm long x 4 cm wide.

La Belle Pêche. (C.japonica), Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. No description. Magnolia Gar- dens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: White sprinkled with pink. Medium size semi-dou- ble. Said to have come from Europe to Magnolia Gardens.

La Belle Therese. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1846, p.55. No description. Originated in Italy. Orthographic variant: ‘La Bella Theresa’. (Believed extinct.)

La Bois. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research II, p.4. Orthographic error for Madame Lebois.

La Boheme. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Red. Large, loose, semi-double to peony form. Mid-season blooming. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA.

La Bonomiana Rubra. (C.japonica) Volonte Catalogue, 1888, p.112: The red sport of Bonomiana. Originated in Italy. Synonym: ‘Bonomiana Rouge’.

La Borgia. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.38. Synonym for Borgia.

La Campace. (C.japonica), Anonymous, 1882, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.2, 17:438: In the Camellia House of Francis W. Savage, Springfield is a plant of the above named seedling from Florence, Italy. The flowers present a greater variety of colour than others known; they are carnation-flake on a pale ground, veined in bright crimson. They have a distinct resemblance to Jubilee but of greater variety of colour. La Canarina. (C.japonica), Jean Vervaene fils, 1864, Price List, No.1, p.7. No description. Originated in Italy.

4 La Candeur. (C.japonica), van Houtte Pere English Catalogue, 1896-1897, 265O:109: Large size, single, white. Originated in France. La Capucine. (C.japonica), Jean Vervaene fils, 1864, Price List, No.1, p.7. Orthographic error: ‘La Capucini’.

La Capucini. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1867-1868, p.43. Orthographic error for La Capucine. La Chabotterie. (C.japonica), Pépinières Thoby, Carquefou, France, Plant List, 2003, p.18; Red, imbricated.

La Chiocciola. (C.japonica), Mercatelli Catalogue, 1894. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

La Circassa. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert, 1848, Catalogue, No.36, p.39. No description. Hovey & Co. Catalogue, 1857, p.10. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) La Citrì. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.113 with colour photo; Medium to large peony form, pinkish with pink and red streaks (RHS.CC.51A, 51B and 46B). A seedling of ‘Pomponia semiplena’ (Pomponia Semi-duplex) x Moshio, first flowered in 1977. Originated by Dott. Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy.

La Commensa. Scarlatti Catalogue, 1888. Synonym for Commensa.

La Concordia. Leguay, Jan.1853, Revue Horticole, p.30. Synonym for Concordia.

La Constitucione. van Houtte Catalogue, 1857, 67:45. Orthographic error for La Costituzione.

La Constitution. Baptiste & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1861, p.9. Orthographic error for La Costi- tuzione.

La Constitutione. Bull Nursery Catalogue, 1869-1870. Orthographic error for La Costituzione.

La Constituzione. Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, pl.III. Orthographic error for La Costituzione.

La Constituzioni. Gardeners’ Chronicle 1889. Orthographic error for La Costituzione.

La Costituzione. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.23: Flower perfectly imbricated, of a clear rose with stripes of white. Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, pl.III: It is conspicuous for its peculiar colouring being fasciculated half pink and half white, which two colours contend for the surface of the petals. It forms blossoms well above the average size, imbricated with some irregularity. The petals are of different shapes, either rounded or lanceolate, full or bilobate. At the centre they are ruffled and overlap one another. It is a beautiful, streaked variety. Originated in Florence, Italy. Orthographic errors: ‘La Constitucione’, ‘La Constitution’, ‘La Constitutione’, ‘La Constituzione’, ‘La Constituzioni’.

La Constance. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7 as ‘La Coustance’. No description. Origi- nated by Santarelli, Italy. Orthographic variant: ‘La Constanza’. (Believed extinct.)

La Constanza. Santarelli Catalogue, 1862. Orthographic variant for La Constance.

La Coustance. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. Orthographic error for La Constance.

La Dea Flora. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.14 as ‘Dea Flora’: Perfectly imbri- cated in a spiral, dark rose, the outer rows of petals being a paler rose at the apex. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.103 as ‘Dea Di Flora’. The two names given are grammatically incorrect. Later listings are in the correct form: La Dea Flora. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.39: Originated in Florence, Italy, by Benucci. Soft pink, the outer rows of petals with the tips very pale pink, almost whitish. Spiral imbrication.

La Esmeralda. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1850, p.47. No description. Verschaffelt, 1853, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, pl.I: We received it from Italy five or six years ago. The

5 foliage, rather small but graceful, and its deep green, set off the regular, pink blossoms with whitish margins. Said to be originated by Mariana, Italy.

La Esperanza. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.69: Red, medium size, formal dou- ble. Vigorous, open, upright growth. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Miss E Spears, Charleston, South Carolina, USA. La Faraggiana. Catholica et al., 1992, Nineteenth Century Camellias in Italy, p.83-84, pl.76. Synonym for Pallade.

La Favorita. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, No.50, p.21. No description. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. No description. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1845: Vivid rose with stripes of white on different petals. Abbreviation: ‘Favorita’. Orthographic variant: ‘La Favorite’.

La Favorite. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.58. Orthographic variant for La Favorita.

La Fenice. (C.japonica), Mercatelli Catalogue, 1894. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

La Fortunata. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.6. No description. van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:16. No description. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881: Bright rose, striped with white. Imbricated. Originated in Italy by Luzzatti, Florence. Abbreviation: ‘Fortunata’.

La Frezzolini. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.39. Synonym for Frezzolini.

La Gitana. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1844, p.21. Synonym for ‘Gitana’ (Ghittina).

La Giuggiola. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.39. Synonym for Giuggiola.

La Graciola. Duncan & Davies Nursery Catalogue, 1924, p.31. Synonym for Odoratissima.

La Graciosa. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. Orthographic variant for La Graziosa.

La Graciousa. Andersons Sydney Nursery Catalogue, 1938-1939. Orthographic error for La Graziosa.

La Gran Sultan. Franco Agostoni, 1844, Catalogo Plantarum.... Orthographic variant for Grand Sultan. La Grande Sultana. Auguste van Geert, 1848, Catalogue, p.19. Orthographic error for Grand Sultan.

La Grandesse. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.89: Small, double, pink. Received by Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey in 1899 from L. van Houtte, Belgium. Believed to have been originally imported from Japan.

La Grascioza. Guichard fils Catalogue, ca. 1911. Orthographic error for La Graziosa.

La Grasioza. da Silva, 1880, Forcing varieties of Camellias in Oporto. p.13. Orthographic error for La Graziosa.

La Graziosa. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7 as ‘La Graciosa’. No description. Verschaffelt,1857, Nouvelle Iconographie-, Book IV, pl.I: A vivid cherry-red with broad, pure white stripes, belonging to the rose form group. The large blossoms are composed of rounded petals, undulated and inserted like those of the Ile-Bourbon roses. They are intersected through the centre by a white fascia. Orthographic errors: ‘La Grasciosa’, ‘La Grazioza’, ‘Graciousa’, ‘La Grasioza’, ‘La Graciousa’. Orthographic variant: ‘La Graciosa’. La Graziosa is the correct Italian for “The Pretty Lady”. Originated in Italy.

La Grazioza. Verschaffelt, 1857, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IV, pl.1. Orthographic error for La Graziosa.

6 La Guelfa. (C.japonica), Mercatelli Catalogue, 1894. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

La Guerriara. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, No,73, 1875-1876, p.69. Orthographic error for La Guerriera. La Guerriera. (C.japonica), Rovelli Catalogue, 1874, p.29. No description. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881, p.24: Very dark red with a vivid red centre; imbricated. Originated in Italy by B. Lechi, Brescia. Orthographic error: ‘La Guerriara’. La Innespettata. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.128. Orthographic variant for Inaspettata.

La Insubria. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.128. Orthographic variant for L’Insubria.

La Italia. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.128. Orthographic variant for L’Italia. La La Strawberry. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.137 with colour photo; A sport of Oo- La-La at Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, Calif., USA. Strawberry red with petals edged white.

Other details as for Oo-La-La. La Laura Mortara. Volonte Catalogue, 1888, p.113. Synonym for Laura Mortera.

La Madre Teodota. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.23: Very light rose, imbricated double, the outer rows of petals lightly striped with white. The flower sometimes forms a spiral. As this flower originated in Italy, the Italian version of the name is accepted as valid before de Jonghe’s French form ‘La Mère Théodète’. Originated by Benucci, Italy.

La Maestacca. Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.56. Orthographic error for Maestosa.

La Maestosa. Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.23. Synonym for Maestosa.

La Maestoza. van Houtte Catalogue, 67:44. Orthographic variant for Maestosa.

La Maestro. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.128. Orthographic error for Maestosa.

La Maetosa. RHS., 1927, Journal, p.282. Orthographic error for Maestosa.

La Maga. (C.japonica), Anonymous, 1877, R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino No.2:107. No description. Originated in Italy by Santarelli as seedling of Variegata. (Believed extinct.) La Malmaison. (C.japonica), Pépinières Thoby, Carquefou, France, Plant List, 2003, p.18; Red semi- double.

La Mère Théodète. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.111. Orthographic variant for La Madre Teodota. La Messeri. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.114 with colour photo; Large size semi-double, flat to slightly reflexed, red (RHS.CC.47B). Very prominent, Higo like group of flared stamens. A seedling of ‘Pomponia Semiplena’ (Pomponia Semi-duplex) x ‘Rubra Plena’ (Rubra), first flowered in 1985. Originated by Dott. Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy.

La Niobe. Prudente Besson Catalogue, 1865. Synonym for Niobé.

La Niobée. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1937. Orthographic error for Niobé.

La Niobés. de Bisschop (N.D.) Catalogue pour Horticulteurs & Marchands. Orthographic error for Niobé.

7 La Norma. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, No.50, p.21. No description. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. No description. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. No description. Scarlatti Catalogue, 1888: White with splashes of rose-red. Originated in Italy by Scarlatti. Synonym: ‘Norma’.

La Norrnande. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Cataogue, 1844-1845, p.26. No description. Originated in France. (Believed extinct.)

La Nuova Iride. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.20. Synonym for Nuova Iride.

La Pace. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1860, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XII, pl.IV: Regularity of form, colouring, white ground with red and crimson-scarlet stripes in profusion. The blossoms are of medium size, composed of numerous, large, ovate or rounded petals, perfectly imbricated, with a rose-shaped tendency. Originated as a seedling in Italy by Santarelli. Abbreviation: ‘Pace’. Sports: La Pace Rubra, La Pace Nuova. Synonyms: ‘La Pace’(Italy), ‘La Pace 1’, ‘La Pace Vera’. Some descriptions mention a rosy ground, but this variation is common with camellias of this colouring. In America the red form, La Pace Rubra was erroneously listed as ‘La Pace’ by McIlhenny, 1948-1949 and also SCCS, 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature and the true La Pace listed as ‘La Pace’(Italy). Orthographic variant: ‘Lapace’.

La Pace 1. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for La Pace.

La Pace 2. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for La Pace Rubra.

La Pace (Italy). SCCS, 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for La Pace.

La Pace Nuova. (C.japonica), Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881: Petals of the circumference are light rose sprinkled with white, central petals streaked white, sometimes all white. Very striking and beautiful. A sport of La Pace fixed by Santarelli, Florence, Italy.

La Pace Rosea. Withers, 1983, ACRS, Camellia News, No.84. Synonym for La Pace Rubra.

La Pace Rouge. Nantes, Services des Espaces, Collections, 1980. Synonym for La Pace Rubra.

La Pace Rubra. (C.japonica), Rovelli Catalogue, 1892-1893: A sport of La Pace - Flower red. Puddle & Hanger, 1961, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.15, p.117: Formal double, petals numerous, ovate or rotund, 5 cm long x 3.4-4.0 cm wide, rounded or slightly notched, imbricated, outer petals slightly reflexed. No stamens visible, Size, 8-9 cm across. Colour Carmine (RHS.HCC. 21 /1) deepening to HCC.21 in the centre. Leaves broadly elliptic, 9 cm long x 5-5.5 cm wide, coarsely serrate, acute to apiculate, deep, glossy green. It is the crimson sport of ‘La Pace’. Synonyms: ‘La Pace Rosea’, ‘La Pace Rouge’, ‘La Pace 2’, ‘Red Pressii’.

La Pace Vera. Contini & Nava of Intra Catalogue, 1900. Synonym for La Pace.

La Padrona. (C.japonica), de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.111: Double, well imbricated, deep, soft pink, striped white. Orthographic variant: ‘Padrona’(La). Originated in Italy from Brescia.

La Page. (C.japonica), Abbott’s Nursery Catalogue, 1892-1893, p.10. No description. Townhill Park Nurseries Ltd Catalogue.1953-1954, p.5: Clear red, single with centre ring of bright yellow stamens. Originated in England.

La Paloma. Milling, 1949, American Camellia Yearbook, p.226. Synonym for ‘Paloma’ (Brilliant). La Panetaria. (C.japonica), de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camélia, p.111. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct).

La Peppermint. (C.japonica), Rubel, 1934, Camellias, Winter Flowering Novelties for Florists. Price List No.69, p.3: White, striped carmine to pale pink, striped carmine. Medium size, rose form double. Bushy, upright growth. Flowers early to mid-season. In America the name has been 8 erroneously applied to Angela Cocchi, Bella Romana and Eureka Variegated. Sport: Brilliant (South). Synonym: ‘Brilliant Variegated’. Originated in the USA.

La Peri. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. No description. Originated in Italy by Carrega. (Believed extinct.)

La Petite. (C.reticulata hybrid), ACRS., 1981, Camellia News, No.79, p.28, Reg. No.266; colour plate, p.40: Originated by Erica McMinn, Camellia Lodge Nursery, Noble Park, Victoria, . A second generation seedling C.reticulata Janet Clark x C.fraterna, open pollinated seedling that first flowered 1979. The plant has an upright, spreading habit with grey-green, 6 cm x 2.5 crn leaves, laneolate with long, tapering apices, small, distinct serrations and short petioles. The semidouble to incomplete double flowers are 4 cm across and medium pink, shaded cyclamen. Mid-season flowering. Chinese synonym ‘Lapai’.

La Piacente. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1859, 77:60. No description. Tirocco, 1928, La Camelia, p.44: Flowers of bright colour with lighter interior, imbricated in spiral form. Originated in Italy.

La Poma. (C.japonica), Malbis Nursery Catalogue, ca. 1945. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

La Porta Vera. (C.japonica), Scarlatti Catalogue, 1888. No description. Most distinctive variety. Origi- nated by Scarlatti, Italy. (Believed extinct.)

La Previdenza. Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1849-1850, Catalogue General. van Houtte Catalogue, 1851, 44:15; Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.23. Synonym for Previdenza.

La Prima Vera. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1859, 77:60. No description. Originated in Italy. Orthographic variants: ‘Primavera’, ‘La Primavera’. ‘Primavera’(La). (Believed extinct.)

La Primavera. van Houtte Catalogue, 1861-1862, 89:23. Orthographic variant for La Prima Vera. La Providenza. Alexis Dalliere, 1852, Price List, p.18. Orthographic variant for Providenza. La Psallette. (C.japonica), Pépinières Thoby, Carquefou, France, Plant List, 2003, p.18; Small semi- double pink, clear salmon at the centre, then shading with bright petals, regular and recurved. Fragrant. Leaves dark green and wavy. A seedling of Berenice Boddy x Marjorie

Magnificent, originated by Dr Clifford Parks, Chapel Hill, N.C., USA. La Puce. (C.japonica), Paul, 1879, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.2, 11: 488: Flowers rosy pink, often dashed irregularly with white. Large, semi-double, petals large and pointed; somewhat crumpled and crowded in the centre of the flower. Originated in France.

La Rapita. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:16 and 72:25 as ‘Rapita(La)’: Imbrication per- fect, pinkish white streaked with carmine. Originated in Italy. Abbreviation: ‘Rapita’.

La Reine. (C.japonica), Veitch, James Jr, 1853, Catalogue of Select Stove Plants…, p.14. Fine imbricated white. Frères Noisette, Nantes Nursery Catalogue, 1857, p.36: Pure white with broad pink stripes; peony form. Kite, J., Apr.1859, The Florist, Fruitist, and Garden Miscellany, 12:116: Rosy red, semi-double. Originated in England. Synonyms: ‘La Reine(2)’, ‘La Reine II’. In America ‘Lady Mary Cromartie’ was erroneously given as synonym for La Reine. Sport: La Reine Variegated.

La Reine I. SCCS, 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Pseudonym for Lady Mary Cromartie.

La Reine II. SCCS, 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for La Reine.

La Reine(1). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Pseudonym for Lady Mary Cromartie.

La Reine(2). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for La Reine.

9 La Reine Bicolor. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. Orthographic error for Bicolor de la Reine.

La Reine des Fleurs. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellias, p.101. Synonym for ‘Reine des Fleurs’ (Commensa).

La Reine Pink. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.129: Synonym for La Reine.

La Reine Variegated. (C.japonica), Steffek, 1949, Plant Buyer’s Guide, ed.5, p.49. Variegated form of La Reine - Rosy red blotched with white. Originated in USA. Synonyms: ‘La Reine Variegated(2)’, ‘La Reine Variegated II’.

La Reine Variegated. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias. Pseudonym for Lady Mary Cromartie Variegated.

La Reine Variegated I. SCCS., 1964, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature as ‘La Reine Var.I’. Synonym for Lady Mary Cromartie Variegated.

La Reine Variegated II. SCCS., 1954. The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature as ‘La Reine Var.II’. Synonym for La Reine Variegated.

La Reine Variegated(1). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Pseudonym for Lady Mary Cromartie Variegated.

La Reine Variegated(2). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for La Reine Variegated.

La Rimembranza. van Houtte Catalogue,1859, 77:60. Synonym for Rimembranza.

La Rosa Perfetta. (C.japonica), Scarlatti Catalogue, 1888: Beautiful Rose. Originated in Italy by Scar- latti, Florence.

La Roya. (C.japonica), Sander [before 1911]: Bright red large, semi-double bloom. van Houtte Pere Catalogue General, 1937-1938, p.5 with illustration: Beautiful semi-double flower of magnifi- cent, lacquered red. Originated in Belgium.

La Sacco. Scarlatti Catalogue, 1888; Volonte Catalogue, 1888. Synonym for Sacco.

La Sacco Vera. Volonte Catalogue, 1888. Synonym for Sacco Vera.

La Sandra. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.91: Deep rose, variegated white. Medium to large size, peony form. Medium, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Origi- nated in USA by Paul Gilley.

La Sibilla. (C.japonica), Santarelli, 1862, R. Società Toscana d’Orticultura Bollettino, amongst a collection of camellias obtained from seed in Tuscany, Italy. No description. (Believed extinct.)

La Signora de Monza. Auguste van Geert Catalogue, 1848, p.19. Orthographic variant for La Sig- nora di Monza.

La Signora di Monza. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert Catalogue, 1848, p.19 as ‘ La Signora de Monza’. No description. Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1849-1850, Catalogue Général: Delicate rose. Imbricated. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.111. No description. Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.23: Pale rose with white stripes; imbricated. Originated in Italy. Orthographic variant ‘Senora de Monza’.

La Simonetta. (C.japonica), Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.39-40: Flower small but graceful, both of form and colour with petals of brilliant rose with stripes of vivid red margined with white; imbricated, the central whitish petals, concave. Originated in Italy.

10 La Simpatica. (C.japonica), Rovelli Catalogue, 1886. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

La Somnambula. Cuvelier, V., 1887, Revue de L’Horticole Belge et Etrangere, vol.13, p.35. Orthographic variant for La Sonnambula.

La Sonnambola. Rovelli Catalogue, 1893-1894. Orthographic error for La Sonnambula.

La Sonnambula. (C.japonica), Santarelli, 1862, R. Società Toscana d’Orticultura Bollettino, in a collection of seedlings raised in Tuscany, Italy: Formal double, vivid rose at the circumference, brighter at the centre with some marks of white on the petals. Orthographic variants: ‘La Somnambula’, ‘Somnambula’. Orthographic error: ‘La Sonnambola’. Originated by Santarelli Italy. Chinese synonym ‘Lasang’.

La Sorela. Hume, 1946, Camellias in America, p.334. Orthographic error for La Sorella.

La Sorella. (C.japonica), Malbis Nursery Catalogue, 1945: Red, white and pink. Medium size, rose form double. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by Malbis. Synonym: ‘Horry Frost’.

La Speciosa. Volonte Catalogue, 1888. Synonym for Speciosa.

La Speranza. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue,1858, 72:24 as ‘Speranza’: Vivid carmine red, edge of petals striped and spotted with white, perfectly imbricated. Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographic, Book XII, pl.I: Received in 1857 from Italy, where it was obtained from seed. The flowers, larger than average, are bicoloured, composed of numerous, large petals, regularly imbricated, those of the periphery being convex, rounded, pink tinged carmine and intersected by a broad, white, longitudinal stripe; the central ones are smaller, erect and resemble the heart of a rose and of a uniform cherry-red. Abbreviation: ‘Speranza’. Originated in Italy by Luzzatti, Florence.

La Stella Polare. R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, 1862. Synonym for ‘Stella Polare’, orthographic variant for Etiole Polaire.

La Traviata. (C.japonica), R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, 1862 in a list of seedlings origi- nated in Tuscany, Italy. No description. (Believed extinct.)

La Vergine. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.40. Abbreviation for La Bella Vergine.

La Verne Ragland. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1970, p.166, Reg. No.1073: A 5 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1964. Originated by Reg Ragland, Pauma Valley, California, USA. Plant growth is upright, average and dense with medium sized, dark green leaves. The formal double flower is brilliant red, 9 cm across x 2.5 cm deep and has 14 outside petals and 30 smaller petals. Blooms mid-season.

La Verne Red. (C.japonica), Coolidge Rare Plant Gardens Ltd. Catalogue, ca. 1936. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

La Vertole. William Bull Nursery Catalogue, 1867, p.80. Orthographic error for ‘La Vestale’, synonym for Vestale.

La Vespertina. (C.japonica), Anonymous, 1877, R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, 2:107. No description. Originated in Italy from seedlings of Countess of Orkney raised by Santarelli. (Believed extinct.)

La Vestale. van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:16, 26. Synonym for Vestale.

La Vestale Santarelli. (C.japonica), Santarelli, 1862, R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, in a collection of camellia grown from seed in Tuscany, Italy: Ivory white with some streaks of bright crimson. Imbricated. Very large.

La Villageoise. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.8. Frères Noisette, Nantes Nursery Catalogue, 1857, p.36. Synonym for Villageoise.

11 La Villanella. (C.japonica), Santarelli, 1862, R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, in a collection of seedlings raised in Tuscany, Italy. No description. (Believed extinct.) La Vinia Maggi. André Leroy, 1873, Catalogue, p.135. Orthographic error for Lavinia Maggi. Labella di Giorni. Auguste van Geert, 1848, Catalogue, No.36, p.39. Orthographic error for La Bella di Giorno.

Labellageri. Auguste van Geert, 1852, Catalogue, p.34. Synonym for Geri. Laccata. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.21. No description. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.8. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Laciniata. (C.japonica), Sacco, 1830-1833 according to Schiavone, 1981, Il Giardino nell Camelie pl.32. Originated by Sacco, Milan, Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Laciniate. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.232: Leaves 9.5 cm x 5.4 cm, lanceolate, recurved apex, prominent venation, regular serration; buds oval-oblong, medium size, green scales. Flower over 9.5 cm across, double, cherry-red; exterior petals oval, obtuse, not very numerous, strongly emarginate, spoon shaped, spread apart horizontally; those at the centre in a bunch, of a small number, some erect, others laid down, irregular with some hidden stamens. Originated in Italy by Mariani.

Lacrima di Venezia. Victor de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1935, p.12. Othographic error for Lagrime di Venezia.

Lacryma di Venezia. André Leroy, 1911, Catalogue No.59, P.48. Orthographic variant for Lagrime di Venezia.

Lacrymoidi Venezia. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. Orthographic error for Lagrime di Venezia.

Lactea. Floricultural Cabinet, vol.III, 1835, p.186. British hybrid having white flowers. See Berlèse, 1841, Iconographie, pl.45. Synonym: ‘Lactea de Loddiges’. Synonym for Nivea.

Lactea Alba. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943. An old Magnolia Gardens variety. Large, white, semi-double to rose form double. Dense, spreading growth. Flowers mid-season to late.

Lactea Casoretti. (C.japonica), Maupoil & Figlio Catalogue, 1853. No description. Originated in Italy by Casoretti. Orthographic errors: ‘Lattea di Casoretti’, ‘Lactea di Casoretti’. (Believed extinct. )

Lactea de Loddiges. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1845, Synonym for Nivea.

Lactea de Joung. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for ‘Lactea de Young’, syn- onym for Nivalis.

Lactea de Young. Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1836, p.16. Synonym for Nivalis.

Lactea de Yung. Longone Catalogue, 1846. Orthographic error for ‘Lactea de Young’, synonym for Nivalis.

Lactea di Casoretti. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1862. Orthographic variant for Lactea Casoretti.

Lactea Elegans. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:54: Wide petals. Very pretty white. Origi- nated in Italy.

Lactea Nova. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:11. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lactea Youngii. Berlèse 1841, Iconographie, p. facing pl.45. Synonym for Nivalis.

12 Lactea Young’s. Franco Agostoni, 1844, Catalogo Plantarum.... Synonym for Nivalis.

Lactella. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lacteola.

Lacteola. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, p.55: Leaves 7.5 cm long x 5 cm wide, roundish-oval, a little obtuse, finely serrate, of an obscure green; buds large, oblong, scales yellowish with a black edge. Flower large, 9 cm across, semi-double, of a pure white, interior petals erect, a little rumpled, mixed with sterile stamens. Originated in Italy. Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 68. Orthographic error: ‘Lactella’.

Lactescens. (C.japonica), Herbert, 1837, Amaryllidaceae & Suppl., p.367. Double, white. Seedling of the single red (Rubra Simplex) pollinated by ‘The Striped’ (Variegata), Synonym: ‘Luna’. Originated in England.

Lactus Speciosis. (C.japonica), Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.24, as ‘Lactus Speciosus’. Same form as Pendulata. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lacy Love. (C.reticulata), American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.168, Reg. No.1647: A very large, pink, semi-double C.reticulata (‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong) x Jean Pursel), blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California, USA. The 6 year old seedling first bloomed 1979. Average flower size 15.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with a pinkish-yellow cluster of petaloids and yellow anthers. Petals veined deeper red, heavy texture. Plant growth upright, open and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, heavily veined, serrate, 13 cm long x 8 cm wide. Sport: Lacy Love Variegated.

Lacy Love Variegated. (C.reticulata), Cannon, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.19 as ‘Lacy Love Var.’: A virus variegated form of Lacy Love - Pink blotched white. Originated in USA.

Lacy Pink. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias, p.8. This name has been used as a synonym for both Otome as ‘Pink Perfection’ and Hishikaraito, not to mention ‘Nuccio’s Lacy Pink’.

Ladell . (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.93, Reg. No.876: A sport of Alyne Brothers that was first observed in 1960. Originated by Mr Brothers, Thomasville, Georgia, USA. Plant habit is upright and open. Leaves are light green, 8 cm long x 4 cm wide. The peony form flower, similar to Debutante, is rose pink and has yellow anthers and white filaments. It measures 10.5 cm across x 6 cm deep and has 16 petals and 118-136 petaloids. Early blooming.

Ladies Blush. Smith, ed., Sept.1856, Horticulturalist, e:431. Synonym for Incarnata. Note: Hibbert & Buist, 1832, The American Flower Garden Directory, p.356, gives this as another name for ‘Flavescens’, as synonym for Incarnata.

Ladies Head Dress. P., 1837, Magazine of Botany & Gardening, 3:151. A synonym for ‘Pomponia’ (Pompone) which is “The Ladies Head Dress of the French.”

Ladies Maid. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.125. Orthographic error for Lady’s Maid.

Ladiner’s Red. Lindo Nursery Price List, 1940-1941. Orthographic error for ‘Ladinier’s Red’, syn- onym for Prince Eugene Napoleon.

Ladinier’s Red. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias, p.8. Orthographic errors: ‘Ladiner’s Red’, ‘Ladner’s Red’. Synonym for Prince Eugene Napoleon.

Ladner’s Red. Coolidge Rare Plant Garden, Camellia Catalogue, ca.1949. Orthographic error for ‘Ladinier’s Red’, synonym for Prince Eugene Napoleon.

Lady. (C.japonica), Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

13 Lady A. Buller. Bransford Nurseries Catalogue, 1966, p.4. Abbreviation for ‘Lady Audrey Buller’, synonym for ‘Nagasaki’, (Mikenjaku).

Lady Adelaide Campbell’s. Sweet, 1826, Hortus Britannicus as ‘Lady (Adl.) Campbell’s’. Synonym for Rubricaulis. Orthographic variants: ‘Lady Campbell’s’, ‘Lady Admiral Campbell’s’.

Lady Adele Campbell. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.1, p.215, 236. Synonym for Conchiflora.

Lady Adilaun. McEacharn, 1955, RHS., The Rhododendron & Camellia Yearbook, No.9, p.38. Orthographic error for Lady Ardilaun.

Lady Admiral Campbell’s. Loudon, ed., 1825, Greenhouse Companion, p.74. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Adelaide Campbell’s’, synonym for Rubricaulis.

Lady Admiral Campbell’s Double Striped. Magazine of Horticulture, 1836. Synonym for Rubri- caulis.

Lady Admiral Campbell Improved. (C.japonica), Korner, 1962, International Camellia Journal, No.1: Single to semi-double pink. Originated in Germany.

Lady Alice. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.47. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Alice. Rubel, 1936, Camellia Culture under Glass, p.44. Synonym for Arajishi as ‘Aloha’.

Lady Allingham. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Red and white. Medium large, peony form. Loose, upright growth. Originated in the USA at the Flowerwood Nursery, Mobile, Alabama. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Allington’.

Lady Allington. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lady Alling- ham.

Lady Ann. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1978, Camellia Nomenclature, p.90: White, large, semi-double to peony form with fimbriated petals. Mid-season blooming. Originated by M. Talia, Santa Clara, California, USA.

Lady Ardilaun. (C.japonica), G.W.H., “Garden Flora”, 1889, The Garden, 36(930):247: Small, white, formal double. B.S. Williams Nursery Catalogue, 1891, p.42: Flowers 6 cm in diameter, broad with well shaped guard petals and anemone centre, pure white with a small, primrose base. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady Adilaun’, ‘Lady Ardilawn’. Originated in England.

Lady Ardilawn. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Orthographic error for Lady Ardilaun.

Lady Astor. (C.japonica), NCCS., 1949, Bulletin, vol.3, No.2, p.7: White striped red and sporting blush pink. Medium large size, semi-double. Seedling of Tricolor, raised by Mrs Edinger. Originated in the USA.

Lady Audrey Buller. P.H., Apr.1901, The Garden, vol.59, p.281. Synonym for Mikenjaku as ‘Nagasaki’.

Lady Bank’s. (C.oleifera), Aiton, 1812, Hortus Kewensis, 4:235. Imported from China by William Kerr in 1811 for the Royal Gardens, Kew and was brought out by Captain Wellbanks on the East Indiaman “Cuffnells”. For many years it was erroneously identified as a C.sasanqua. See Sealy, 1958, Monograph, pp.208-209. It was illustrated in Edward’s Botanical Register, 1815, vol.1, pl.12 and also by Chandler & Booth, 1831. pl.5. Synonyms: ‘Lady Bank’s White Sasanqua’, ‘Lady Bank’s Camellia’, ‘Chandler’s Sasanqua’, ‘Sasanqua Alba’, ‘Sasanqua Alba Semi-plena’, ‘Sasanqua’(Lady Banks), ‘Flore Alba Simplex’. Originated in China.

Lady Bank’s Rosy Sasanqua. Paxton, 1831-1832, Horticultural Register. Synonym for C.rosiflora.

14 Lady Bank’s White Sasanqua. Prince, 1828, Camellia Japonica or Japan Rose. A Short Treatize on Horticulture, p.170. Synonym for Lady Bank’s.

Lady Barbara. (C.japonica), Valley Garden Centre Catalogue, 1946-1947: Rose pink, marbled white. Medium size, imbricated, formal double. Medium, bushy, compact growth. Blooms mid-sea- son. Originated in the USA.

Lady Barker. Eastwoodhill Arboretum, 1982, A List of Trees, Shrubs and climbers, p.4. Ortho- graphic error for Lady Parker.

Lady Belhaven. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1857, 67:44 as ‘Lady Bethaven’. No description. Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener, June 1862, p.170: Rich carmine, fine substance. Scarcely imbricated in the centre. Another of the Woodhall seedlings. Originated in England by Dickson. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Bethaven’.

Lady Belmont. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.125. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Belmore’, synonym for the Countess of Belmore.

Lady Belmore. Guilfoyle Nursery Catalogue, 1875. Synonym for Countess of Belmore. This name has also been erroneously applied to Thompsonii Rosea and Countess of Orkney Rosea.

Lady Beresford. Hazlewood Nursery Catalogue, 1945, p.10: Cherry-red, medium size, peony form. For black and white photo see Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II, p.189. Synonym for Mrs Beresford.

Lady Bessie. (C.japonica), NCCS., 1954, Bulletin. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Bethaven. van Houtte Catalogue, 1857, 67:44. Orthographic error for Lady Belhaven.

Lady Bird. (C.japonica), SCCS Bulletin, vol.11, No.6, p.5, June 1950. Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue, with colour pl.: Medium, white splashed and streaked bright rose-red, irregular double (peony form), 8-10 cm across x 6 cm deep with 17 outer petals and 87 petaloids. Buds are large, round and light green. Leaves light green, broadly oval to elliptic, 12.5 cm x 5.5-6.0 cm. Texture similar to Debutante. Tips prominent, veins notable and ridged underneath. Serrations coarse and shallow. Plant is bushy, compact and average. Originated by Homer and Birdie Wilson, Fresno, California, USA from seed of unknown parent in 1945. First flowered 1949. Registered with the ACS. as No.63.

Lady Bourgham. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.20. Orthographic error for Lady Brougham.

Lady Bowen. (C.japonica), Baptist & Son Catalogue, 1864: Creamy white, pink stripes. Hazlewood Nursery Catalogue, 1945: Cream white, striped faint pink. Medium large, formal double. Originated in Australia by Guilfoyle and named after the wife of the Governor of Queensland of that time. Sport: Lady Bowen Pink.

Lady Bowen Pink. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep,1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.125: Soft pink sport of Lady Bowen. Originated in Australia.

Lady Brougham. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:5. Synonym for Carminea.

Lady Brougham. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3. No description. Berlèse, 1843, Icono- graphie, pl.295: The flower is 10-11 cm across, full, regular, formal double of pure white, petals round, cup-shaped, nearly entire, 5-6 rows, imbricated. There are in commerce two camelias Lady Brougham, one has a red flower, similar to C. ‘China Tat’ (Carminea), but this one in question has white flowers. Synonym: ‘Lady Brougham Alba’. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady Brougman’, ‘Lady Bourgham’.

Lady Brougham Alba. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie index with reference to pl.224, Synonym for Lady Brougham.

15 Lady Brougham Brouchi. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.3. Synonym for Carminea.

Lady Brougham Rubra. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie index with reference to pl.295. Synonym for Carminea.

Lady Broughton. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1849, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IX, pl.I: We received this camellia from Jackson & Co., horticulturalists of Kingston, England. Its blossoms, which are not less than 11 cm across, are regularly imbricated, of a deep cherry-red, which become paler towards the petal margin. The petals are very full and emarginate.

Lady Buller. Sander Fils Nursery Catalogue, [before 1914]. Abbreviation for ‘Lady Audrey Buller’, synonym for Mikenjaku. Lady Byron. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.8. Orthographic error for ‘Lord Byron’, synonym for Byronii.

Lady Cambia. (C.japonica), J.& W. Blackburn Nursery Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.19: Pink semi-double. Originated in England.

Lady Campbell. Veitch Nursery Catalogue, 1903, p.21. Synonym for Rubricaulis.

Lady Campbell. Carbury Nursery Catalogue, 1956-1957, p.14: Semi-double red. Orthographic error for Campbellii (Guichard).

Lady Campbell (Brampton). (C.japonica), Laxton & Bunyard, Brampton Nursery Catalogue, 1965- 1966, p.43, invalidly as ‘Lady Campbell’: Fully double, pink flowers striped crimson. Origi- nated in England.

Lady Campbell. (C.japonica), Kiyono Nursery Catalogue, 1934, p.15: Red, medium size, rose form double. Very dark green leaves. Vigorous, wide, compact growth. Originated in USA by Bolen.

Lady Campbell’s. Prince Nursery Catalogue, 1822. Abbreviation for ‘Lady Adelaide Campbell’s’, synonym for Rubricaulis. Lady Campbell’s Red Stemmed. Loudon, 1841, An Encyclopedia of Plants, p.1238. Synonym for Rubricaulis.

Lady Caultwell. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Crutwell’. Synonym for Suibijin.

Lady Charlotte. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery, 1942-1943, Pale pink semi-double. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue, with colour plate: Medium to large, pale pink, semidouble, 10-11 cm across. There are 3 rows of rather square, wavy petals with pale pink to white veins and prominent, central stamens with pale yellow filaments and dark yellow anthers. Leaves medium green, lanceolate, 8 cm long x 3.8 cm wide, slightly glossy, twisted and recurved, serrulate on plant, upright and spreading. A seedling originated in Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA from seed of unknown parents. See Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.1, p.197, black and white photos. Sport: Lady Charlotte Variegated.

Lady Charlotte Variegated. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1945-1946, p.26 as ‘Lady Charlotte Var.’: A virus variegated form of Lady Charlotte - Pink blotched white. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA. See black and white photos, p.124, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III.

Lady Claire. Hillier Nursery Catalogue, 1939. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Clare’, synonym for Akashigata.

Lady Clancarty. (C.japonica), The Garden. 1887. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

16 Lady Clara. (C.japonica), The Garden, 1887, p.318: Shaded pinkish. One of several varieties of Japanese camellias worthy of note, received from W. Gordon, Twickenham, England. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Clare. Reuthe Nursery Catalogue, No.16, 1911. Synonym for Akashigata.

Lady Clare Variant. Overlook Nurseries Catalogue, 1948-1949. Synonym for Ôniji.

Lady Clare Variegated. Hazlewood Nursery Catalogue, 1945, p.10 as ‘Lady Clare Var.’. Synonym for Ôniji.

Lady Cooper. (C.japonica), Baptiste & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1861, p.9. No description. Originated in Australia. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Cordelia. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.89 as an unpublished name from the C. Smith notebook, Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey, 1887. Red marbled white, semi-double. A re-named Japanese variety obtained from L. van Houtte. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Cornelia’.

Lady Cornelia. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lady Cordelia.

Lady Crafton. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.175. Orthographic error for Lady Grafton.

Lady Cromartie. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. Abbreviation of Lady Mary Cro- martie.

Lady Cromarty. Haskin’s Nursery Catalogue, 1966, p.3. Orthographic error for Lady Mary Cro- martie.

Lady Crutwell. Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.87. An unpublished name from the register of the Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey, 1887. A Japanese variety obtained from L. van Houtte that has been identified as Suibijin.

Lady Cutler. (C.x williamsii), ACRS., 1971, Camellia News, No.34, p.34, Reg. No.132: Originated by L. Jury, New Plymouth, New Zealand. Parents C.saluenensis x C.japonica Ville de Nantes. First flowered 1958 with 10-11 cm, semi-double, bright pink with cyclamen overcast flowers. The leaves are 7.5 cm long x 3.2 cm wide, acuminate and recurved of apex. Also registered with the NZCS as No.101.

Lady Darby. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. Synonym for Semi-Double Blush.

Lady Daresbury. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.12 colour photo: Small, blush pink, formal double seedling of Pink Poppy. Originated in USA by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia. Lady Dartner. (C.japonica), Dancraft Nurseries Catalogue, Wilberforce, NSW, Australia, 1997. p.4: Medium size, blush white semi-double bloom on an upright plant. Originated in Australia. Lady Dawn. (C.japonica), Gerbing Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1943, p.220: Medium size, formal dou- ble, pink. Originated in the USA.

Lady de Cullock. van Houtte Pere Catalogue, 1896, 265P:109. Orthographic error for Lady McCulloch.

Lady de Samerez. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1935. Orthographic error for Lady de Saumarez.

Lady de Sanquinae. (C.japonica), Portland Camellia Nursery Camellia Catalogue, 1946-1947, p.6: Pink with an occasional red stripe. Medium size, semi-double. Originated in the USA.

Lady de Saumarez. (C.japonica), Caledonia Nursery Catalogue, ca.1920, p.23: Similar to Tricolor, from which it is a sport, this plant has a splendid habit, bold foliage, and carrying large quantities of rosy, single blooms. First originated and introduced by the Caledonia Nursery,

17 Guernsey, Channel Isles. Synonyms: ‘Tricolor Red’, ‘Tricolor Bolen’s Red’, ‘Tricolor (Seibold) Red’, ‘Wakanoura Red’, ‘Bush Hill Beauty’, ‘Mr Rufus’, ‘Lady Somers’. This variety, Lady de Saumarez, is erroneously listed in American literature as red with white spots which is actually the form correctly known as Lady Mackinnon, hence the names ‘Pride of Rosebud Farm’, ‘Pride of Portland’, ‘Eulalia Sally’, ‘Tricolor S. Folki’ and ‘India Kruger’ commonly given as synonyms of Lady de Saumarez are actually synonyms of Lady Mackinnon. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady de Samarez”, ‘Lady de Zaumarez’, ‘Lady de Saumerez’, ‘Lady Summerez’, ‘Lady de Sausmares’, ‘Lady Saumarez’, ‘Lady de Summerez’, ‘Lady de Saumerey’, ‘Lady de Sausmarez’. Note: According to Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, the original name for this Tricolor sport was ‘Decipiens’, but as it is now universally known as Lady de Saumarez this is let stand. There is also a form with fimbriated petals known as Fred Sander. Chinese synonym ‘Sama Furen’.

Lady de Saumarez Variegated. Griffith & Strothers, 1954, ACS., Nomenclature Cross Reference List. Synonym for Lady Mackinnon.

Lady de Saumerey. van den Broek Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986. Orthographic error for Lady de Saumarez.

Lady de Saumerez. SCCS Bulletin, vol.11, No.2, p.17, Dec. 1949. Mason’s Nursery Catalogue, 1959-1960. Orthographic error for Lady de Saumarez.

Lady de Sausmares. Sandhurst Nursery Catalogue, 1959. Orthographic error for Lady de Saumarez.

Lady de Sausmarez. Stocklands Estate, Longbank Catalogue, 1950-1951, p.18. Orthographic error for Lady de Saumarez. Lady de Sumerez. SCCS, 1942, The Classification of Camellias, p.4. Orthographic error for Lady de Saumarez.

Lady de Summerez. Manning, 1939, Plant Buyer’s Index. Orthographic error for Lady de Saumarez.

Lady de Vere. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Shell pink. Medium size, semi-double with a loose, upright growth. Originated as a seedling at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA. See black and white photo, p.190, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II. Orthographic variant: ‘Lady Devere’.

Lady de Zaumarez. Mount Congreve Gardens Catalogue, 1967-1978, p.1. Orthographic error for Lady de Saumarez.

Lady Derby. Wilson, 1930, House & Garden, 57(3):158. Synonym for Commensa.

Lady Devere. Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, Orthographic variant of Lady de Vere.

Lady Dillingham. Valley Garden Supplies Catalogue, 1946-1947. Synonym for Mrs Rowena Dillingham.

Lady Don. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.126. Orthographic error for Lady Dunn.

Lady Dorothee Walpole. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867: Rosy, flesh pink, all veined a vivid rose-pink, petals bordered with white and all striped and dotted carmine. Imbricated. Originated in Italy as a sport of Princess Frederick William.

Lady Dunn. (C.japonica), Gerbing’s Azalea Garden Catalogue Supplement, 1943-1944: Originated at Loxley, Alabama, USA comes this early, large, peony form camellia. The colour is deep pink to rose-pink. Occasional stripes of red can be found on a petal. Foliage is long pointed, dull green. Growth is slow, open and inclined to be willowy. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Don’.

18 Lady Dunce. Anderson & Co. Ltd. Nursery Catalogue, 1936. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Duntz’, synonym for Great Western.

Lady Duntz. Baptist & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1864. Synonym for Great Western.

Lady Eddinger. Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III, p.125. Orthographic error for Lady Edinger.

Lady Eddinger (Solid Sport). Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III, p.127. Synonym for Susan Brown.

Lady Edinger. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue: Large, semi-double, to open peony form, creamy white, flecked and striped Neyron Rose 623, occasionally darker, sports to Neyron Rose 623/1 with lighter margins and deeper stripes. A second sport, solid opal rose; 11 cm across x 5 cm deep with petals up to 25, outer reflexed, undulate, firm substance, notched apex. Centre of flower, wide spread group of crimped stamens and a few petaloids, filaments creamy white, anthers bright yellow. Leaves elliptic to narrow-elliptic, dull mid-green, 8 cm x 4.3 cm, margins crenate, apex long pointed, recurved. Habit, upright, spreading, vigorous. A seedling that originated at Rosebud Farm, Hood, California, USA. Synonym: ‘Lady Edinger Variegated’. Sport: Susan Brown. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady Eddinger’, ‘Lady Endinger’. For black and white photo see Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III, p.125.

Lady Edinger Variegated. Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue, 1958 as ‘Lady Edinger Var’. Synonym for Lady Edinger.

Lady Eleanor Campbell. van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:11. Orthographic variant for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

Lady Eleanor Campbell’s. (C.japonica), Harrison, ed., 1835, Floricultural Cabinet, p.118 as ‘Lady Eleanor Campbell’s Hybrid’: A seedling from ‘Middlemist’s Blush’, (Middlemist’s Red). A beautiful flower, the centre petals being occasionally mottled with white. A seedling raised in Scotland in the garden of Walter Frederick Campbell by the gardener, Walter Henderson. Synonyms: ‘Venustum’, ‘Orphaline de Gand’, ‘Elinsonii’. Orthographic variants: ‘Lady Eleanor Campbell’, ‘Lady Eleonor Campbell’, ‘Lady Eleanore Campbell’, ‘Lady Eleonore Campbell’, ‘Lady Eleanora’, ‘Lady Eleonora Campbell’. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady Elenore de Campel’, ‘Lady Elonara Campbell’, ‘Lady Eleon. Champbel’, ‘Eleonore Campell’, ‘Lady Eleonore de Campbelle’.

Lady Eleanore Campbell. Makoy Catalogue, 1838. Orthographic error for Lady Eleanor Camp- bell’s. Lady Eleonore de Campbelle. Charles van Geert, 1847, Catalogue No.101. Orthographic error for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

Lady Eleon. Champbel. Franco Agostoni, 1844, Catalogo Plantarum....Orthographic error for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

Lady Eleonor Campbell. van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:26. Orthographic error for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

Lady Eleonora. Agrario Botanica, 1861-1862. Synonym for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

Lady Eleonora Campbell. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.164. Orthographic error for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

Lady Eleonore Campbell. Oudin, Lisieux Nursery Catalogue, 1844, p.11. Orthographic error for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

Lady Eleonore Campdel. Tourres, Macheteaux Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.22. Orthographic error for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

19 Lady Eleonore de Campbell. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.2. Orthographic error for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

Lady Elenore de Campel. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.4. Orthographic error for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

Lady Elisnore. (C.japonica), Marnock, 1839, Floral Magazine, 3(32), p.258. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Elizabeth Dickens. (C.japonica), Donard Nursery Catalogue, 1944, p.5. Single; clear rose-pink. Originated in England.

Lady Elonara Campbell. Lemaire, 1844, Revue Horticole. Orthographic error for Lady Eleanor Campbell’s.

Lady Emily Cathcart. (C.japonica), Robinson, ed., 1903, Flora & Sylva, vol.1, p.257:- At Emys there are many large bushes, one of the most beautiful being the shell-pink Lady Emily Cathcart. Originated in England.

Lady Endinger. River View Nursery Catalogue, 1958-1959, p.11. Orthographic error for Lady Edinger.

Lady Erma. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue: Pink. Complete peony. Early. SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Soft pink. Medium size, formal double to peony form with scalloped edged petals. Early to mid-season flowering. Originated by M. Munga, Fresno, California, USA.

Lady Estelle Peel. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1986, p.92, Reg. No.1998: A large to very large, dark pink, shaded to pale pink, semi-double, C.japonica chance seedling, flowering midseason. Originated by Virginia E. Majette, Pensacola, Florida, USA. The 10 year old seedling first flowered 1981. Average flower size, 11 cm across x 6 cm deep with 27 petals, 7 petaloids, yellow anthers and pink filaments. Plant growth is average with dark green leaves 8 cm x 5 cm.

Lady Ethel Hill. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1962-1963, p.220, Reg. No.629: A 7 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1960. Originated by Mrs Ethel English, Dawson, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright and spreading with dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 5 cm wide. The single flowers, similar to Kimberley, are 11 cm across and 4 cm deep with 6 petals. The fuchsia coloured flowers have a bright, velvety sheen with petals slightly apart and stamens erect.

Lady Eva. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1975, p.238, Reg. No.1349: A 7 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1972. Originated by Marvin Jernigan, Warner Robins, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright, spreading and open with dark green leaves, 11 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. The semi-double to loose, peony form type bloom is red group 49C flushing to red group 55C on outer edge of petals, large rabbit ears, 4 clusters of small, cream coloured petaloids with 38 petals and 430 petaloids. Average size is 10.5 cm across x 3, 8 cm deep. Late blooming.

Lady Faier. Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.21. Orthographic error for Lady Fayer.

Lady Fair. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.93, Reg. No.875: A semi-double, light pink, flower, 13 cm across x 5 cm deep; anthers yellow and filaments cream. Has heavy, creped petals and blooms early. A seedling from C.japonica ‘Magnoliiflora’, (Hagoromo) x ‘Lotus’ (Gauntlettii) that first bloomed 1957 at 10 years. Originated by Mrs C.T. Brown, Guyton, Georgia, USA. Plant habit is upright and medium in rate with dark green, waxy leaves, 11 cm long x 7 cm wide.

Lady Fayer. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic error: ‘Lady Faier’.

20 Lady Fernanda. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2006, p.28, colour photo p.29, Reg No. 2675. A chance seedling that first flowered 1970. Originated by Magnolia Plantation & Gardens, Charleston, S.C.,USA. The 10 cm diameter rose form double flower has 80 petals and is medium pink with some shading. Yellow stamens and white filaments. Falls in one piece. Plant is upright and dense. Flowers mid-season. American Camellia Yearbook, 2006, p.58 with colour photo. Dark green leaves are 9.5 cm x 3.8 cm. Lady Foster. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. Synonym for Fosterae.

Lady France. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1941-1942, p.9. Synonym for Souvenir de Bahuaud-Litou. Lady Frances. Standardized Plant Names, 1942. Synonym for Souvenir de Bahuaud-Litou.

Lady Francis. SCCS,.1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for Souvenir de Bahuaud-Litou.

Lady Fraser. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1981, p.101, Reg. No.1735: A large size, pale pink with rose stripes, peony form, C.japonica chance seedling, originated by Fraser Ledbetter, Simons Island, Georgia, USA. The 7 year old seedling first bloomed 1978. Average flower size, 10.5 cm across x 5 cm deep with 84 petals, yellow anthers, pink filaments. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 8.2 cm x 3.8 cm.

Lady Gem. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3. Synonym for Resinii.

Lady Glencora. (C.pitardii x C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1981, vol.XII, No.2, p.5, Reg. No.158: A hybrid raised by A.H. Burwood, Inglewood, New Zealand. The seed parent a C.pitardii cross from California and the male parent C.reticulata Buddha. First flowered 1976. It has medium growth to form a plant of average habit. Foliage dark green, 9.5 cm x 4 cm. The flower, 13 cm across x 8.5 cm deep is mid-pink, varying from semi-double to peony form. It has 14 petals plus 7 rabbit ears. Flowers early to late season. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Gwen-Cora’.

Lady Gwen-Cora. Thermal Nurseries (Rotorua), Ltd Catalogue, 1986, p.11 . Orthographic error for Lady Glencora.

Lady Gowrie. (C.x williamsii), Waterhouse, 1952, Camellia Trail, p.31: Large semi-double, 12-13 cm across with about 20 petals and a narrow cylinder of slender stamens. The tall petals are deeply notched at the apex, forming two lobes. Colour fuchsine pink (627/2 to /1). Raised from seed by E.G. Waterhouse, Gordon, N.S.W., Australia from a plant of C.saluenensis from Marchants Nursery, England. See colour photo p.51, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Received an RHS, P.C.,1963.

Lady Graffton. Notiziario delta Società Italiana delta Camelia, Mar.1990, vol.XXVI, No.l, p.18. Orthographic error for Lady Grafton.

Lady Grafton. (C.japonica), Harrison ed., 1838, The Floricultural Cabinet, vol.6, p.149: Double, light red. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed. 2, pp.130, 229: A more or less spherically shaped peony form of strongly veined, light salmon red. Exterior petals, not numerous, large, emarginate, while the interior petals are numerous and irregular. Synonyms: ‘Lady Pretiosa’, ‘Pretiosa’. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady Crafton’, ‘Lady Graston’. For illustration see pl. 135, Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie and Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 93.

Lady Graston. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.5. Orthographic error for Lady Grafton.

Lady H. Clive’s. Sweet, 1830, Hortus Britannicus, p.74. Synonym for Cliveana.

21 Lady Harland. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, No.50, p.21. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Harriet. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:11. Similar to Lady Grafton. Very beautiful but not such pronounced veining. Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.8: Brilliant vermilion rose, shaded and margined white. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Harriette’. Originated in England. Lady Harriette. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.8. Orthographic error for Lady Harriet.

Lady Helen. Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I, p.166. Synonym for Helen Hunt.

Lady Helen Campbell. van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:11. Orthographic variant for Lady Hélène Campbell.

Lady Hélène Campbell. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:5. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic variant: ‘Lady Helen Campbell’.

Lady Henrietta. (C.japonica), Harrison, ed., 1838, Floricultural Cabinet, p.149: Double, rose mottled. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.203, 235 as ‘Lady Henriette’: Also Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 65 as ‘Lady Henriette’. Flower of over 8 cm across, full, soft white stripes with some marks and longitudinal lines of deep rose or pale cerise; corolla regular, round, with the centre a little elevated, but erect; exterior petals in many rows, broad, oval, entire, thick, elegantly displayed; those of the interior are very small, less imbricated, of a small number, and forming a heart, curled and shell-like: there are stripes of rose or red. Similar form to Lineata. Orthographic variant: ‘Lady Henriette’. Originated in England.

Lady Henriette. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:5. Orthographic variant for Lady Henrietta. Lady Henriette. Trillon, 1845, Catalogue, p.5: Bright red. Well made. Synonym for Belle Henriette.

Lady Hill. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:11: Globe shaped, soft pink variegated with white, powdered and flecked with cherry red...formed like Lady Grafton but larger. Origi- nated in England.

Lady Hope. (C.japonica), Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1944: Sport of Prince Frederick William - Light pink, flaked white. Originated in Australia. Synonym: ‘Mary Sandoz’. Lady Hortance. Verschaffelt, 1844-1845, Catalogue, p.26. Orthographic error for Lady Hortense. Lady Hortence. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1846, p.55. Orthographic error for Lady Hortense.

Lady Hortense. (C.japonica), Rousseau, Angers Nursery Catalogue, 1842-1842, p.3: Pale pink. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.175: Leaves of different forms from 5 cm x 4 cm to 9 cm x 6 cm, horizontal, almost flat, serrations sharp, mid-green; buds ovate, acuminate in autumn and flat- tened in spring, solid, scales greenish at the base, blackish at the apex. Flower full, peony form, 9-10 cm across, vivid cherry-red with nuances similar to Preston Eclipse. Exterior petals in 4 rows of average size, rounded, thin, transparent, notched, close set and reflexed, regularly imbricated; those of the centre forming a body somewhat broad, upright, serried, small and strap-like, dark red like the first. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady Hortence’, ‘Lady Hortance’.

Lady Hovey. Lindo Nursery Price List, 1940-1941. Synonym for Mrs Anne Marie Hovey.

Lady Hulmess. G.W.T., Feb.1938, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.3, 103: 142. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Hume’s Blush’, synonym for Incarnata.

Lady Hume. The New England Farmer and Horticultural Register, 1841, p.28. Abbreviation for ‘Lady Hume’s Blush’, synonym for Incarnata. 22

Lady Hume Pink. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. Synonym for Incarnata.

Lady Humes. Fisher Holmes Catalogue, 1832-1833. Abbreviation for ‘Lady Hume’s Blush’, syn- onym for Incarnata.

Lady Hume’s Blush. Seidel, 1816-1817, Allegemeinen Deutches Garten Magazin, 2:VIII. Synonym for Incarnata. Orthographic errors and variants: ‘Lady Hulmess’, ‘Lady Hume’, ‘Lady Hume Pink’, ‘Lady Humes’, ‘Hume’s Blush’, ‘Pudeur de Madamoiselle Hume’, ‘Lady Hume’s Double Blush’, ‘Lady Hume’s Camellia’.

Lady Hume’s Camellia. Loudon, 1838, Arboretum Britannicus, p.383. Synonym for Incarnata.

Lady Hume’s Double Blush. Magazine of Horticulture, 1835. Synonym for Incarnata. Lady Ida Pearl. (C.japonica), ACS, Yearbook, 2013, p.121 with colour photo. Originated, registered and propagated by Tom Sellers, Bolivia, N.C, USA. A 24 year old seedling, parentage unknown, first flowered 1995. Large, 10cm diameter x 3.8cm deep, flower is white, with 30 petals, semidouble to formal double. (photo shows a formal double with bud centre and no stamens described). Heavy petal texture, and flower falls whole. Dense, spreading, vigorous growth.

Mid-green leaves average 10cm x 6.5cm. Flowers midseason to late. Lady in Pink. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.174, Reg. No.1796: A large, bright, rosepink, semi-double C.japonica chance seedling of Lady in Red, that blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Paul Gilley, Grand Ridge, Florida, USA. Average flower size, 12.5 cm across x 6 cm deep with 18-20 petals, light creamy filaments, yellow anthers. Plant growth is upright and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 5 cm wide.

Lady in Red. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.70: Seedling of Letitia Schrader, 12.5 cm across. Reddest red. Very large, semi-double with waxy sheen. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by McCaskill Gardens, Pasadena, California. Received the “Margarete Hertrich Award” from the SCCS, in 1960. See colour photo, front cover, SCCS., 1959, The Camellia Review, vol.21, No.2. Sport: Lady in Red Variegated. Chinese synonym: ‘Hongzuang Furen’.

Lady in Red Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.70 es ‘Lady in Red Var.’: A virus variegated form of Lady in Red - Reddest red variegated with white. Originated in McCaskill Gardens, Pasadena, California, USA.

Lady Jane. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.89: A Camellia purchased from L. van Houtte in 1887 by Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey. Rich red double, stout, sturdy bloom, not large but very telling. A Japanese import renamed by Caledonia Nursery.

Lady Jane Grey. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. Synonym for Eugene Lizé.

Lady Jean. (C.japonica), Valley Garden Centre Catalogue, 1946-1947: Red spotted with white. Medium size, imbricated formal double. Medium size, compact, upright growth with medium size, deep green foliage. Mid-season to late flowering. Originated in USA.

Lady Juliette. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. No description. Originated in USA.

Lady Kay. (C.japonica), Thompson, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.144: Lady Kay, the complete double, irregular sport of Ville de Nantes, is variegated and fimbriated like its parent. Large size, bright scarlet, blotched white. Registration No.48 with the ACS. Originated by Al Cordoza, Palo Alto, California, USA in 1946. It has all the characteristics of Ville de Nantes except that it is a full, incomplete double with 25-30 petals and large petaloids. Sport: Lady Kay Red. It received the “William Hertrich Award” in 1951 and the “Sewell Mutant Award” from the SCCS in 1983. See colour photo facing p.47, American

23 Camellia Yearbook, 1983 and on p.99, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Synonyms: ‘Lady Kay’(Lewis), ‘Lady Kay’(Bush). Chinese synonym: ‘Kaifuren’.

Lady Kay (Bush). Bob Wines Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986, p.2. Synonym for Lady Kay.

Lady Kay Red. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Yearbook, as ‘Lady Kay Rod’: A solid red form of Lady Kay. Originated at the James Rare Plant Nursery, Campbell, California, USA. See black and white photo, p.132, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III. Synonym: ‘Ville de Nantes Sport No.3’. Chinese synonym ‘Hong Kai Furen’.

Lady Kay (Mrs. O.V. Lewis). Valdosta Camellias, 1986, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.41, No.4, p.9, as ‘Lady Kay (Lewis)’. ACS Nov. 1994, The Camellia Journal, vol.49, No.4, inside back page, Valdosta Camellia Scions. No description. A special clone of Lady Kay.

Lady Kay Rod. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lady Kay Red.

Lady Kyle. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book I, pl.III: Two years ago we received this camellia from England where it had been obtained from seed. Its blossoms, larger than average, are a vivid rose with here and there a few white stripes. An irregular, peony form double of about 10 cm across.

Lady Lanstar. Baronscourt Nursery Catalogue, 1986-1987. No description. No valid listing located. Renamed ‘Lady Vanstar.’ in their 1988 Catalogue. Probably an error for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Lascelles. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.87: Purchased from L. van Houtte by the Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey, in 1887. Carnation double. Quite ordinary. Believed to have been imported from Japan and renamed by the Caledonia Nursery. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Laura. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.I, p.171, Reg. No.1269: A 7 year old chance japonica seedling, that first bloomed 1969, originated by T.E. Lundy, Pensacola, Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright, average and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 11 cm long x 5 cm wide. The peony form, Daikagura type, bloom is pink variegated with rose. It measures 10.5 cm across x 5 cm deep with 6 rows of petals with 12-15 per row and 3-7 petaloids, yellow anthers and cream filaments. Blooms mid-season. Sport: Lady Laura Red. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Lura’. Chinese synonym: ‘Laola Furen’.

Lady Laura Red. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1984, p.179, Reg. No.1921: A medium red, peony form C.japonica sport of Lady Laura. First observed 1974. Bloom size and description same as parent. Registered by John Terry, USA.

Lady Lee. (C.x williamsii), SCCS., 1984, Camellia Nomenclature, p.140: Salmon pink. Medium size, rose form double to formal double with 4 rows of petals. Vigorous, upright growth. Early to midseason flowering. A seedling of C.saluenensis x C.japonica Debutante, originated in USA by David L. Feathers, Lafayette, California.

Lady Leonore Campbell. Maupoil & Figlio Catalogue, 1847 as ‘Lady Leonore Campbel’. Ortho- graphic error for Lady Eleanora Campbell’s.

Lady Linda. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Lady Loch. (C.japonica), Taylor & Sangster Nursery Catalogue, 1889: A sport of Aspasia Macarthur with the same floral form and size. Its colour is salmon pink bordered white. For colour illustration see pl.III, Waterhouse, 1952, Camellia Trail and p.55, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Synonyms: ‘Elizabeth Johnston’, ‘Edward Billing’, ‘Duchess of York’, ‘Pink Lady’, ‘Mrs Edward Billing’, ‘Elizabeth of Glamis’. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Locke’. Chinese synonym: ‘Luochi Nüshi’.

24

Lady Locke. Avenue Nurseries Catalogue, 1958, p.19. Orthographic error for Lady Loch.

Lady Long’s Camellia. Edwards, 1822, Botanical Register. Synonym for Myrtifolia.

Lady Lotus. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. Synonym for Gauntlettii. Lady Love. (C.reticulata hybrid). SCCS 1996, Camellia Nomenclature, p.135: Light pink, medium to large size, formal double. Average, dense growth. Blooms mid-season. A seedling of C.x williamsii Coral Delight x C.reticulata hybrid Royalty, originated by T. Croson, Powers,

Oregon, USA. Lady Lucile. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lady Lucille.

Lady Lucille. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1947-1948, p.28: Semi-double, fluffy white. Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II, pp.188, 191, black & white photo: Medium to large, 11 cm across x 5.5 cm deep, white, varying in form from semi-double to incomplete, peony form. Petals are thick, creamy white, up to 30 segments. Centre consists of a cluster of loosely arranged stamens with creamy white filaments and dark, golden anthers. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, slightly cupped, raised venation, 10 cm x 4 cm, dull, dark green, road, shallow serrations. Originated by Mr & Mrs Madsen, Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA from seed of unknown parents. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Lucile’.

Lady Lura. Cannon, 1976, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.31. Orthographic error for Lady Laura.

Lady Lundy. (C.japonica), Cannon, 1975, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.30, No.4. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Lady Lynn. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.87: Purchased by the Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey from L. van Houtte in 1887. Believed to have been imported from Japan and renamed by Caledonia Nursery. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Macculloch. Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, pp.88, 90. Orthographic variant for Lady McCulloch.

Lady Mackinnon. (C.japonica), Williams, B.S., Own New Plants for 1891. Introduced by Mr Gerald Waller. Crimson curiously mottled with white. The blooms are about 6.5 cm in diameter, quite single with golden anthers. This is the white variegated form of Lady de Saumarez. Synonyms: ‘Tricolor Folki’, ‘Pride of Portland’, ‘Pride of Rosebud Farm’, ‘Eulalia Sally’, ‘India Kruger’, ‘Quartet Mottled’, ‘Etienne de Bore’, ‘Hopkins Variegated’. Pseudonyms in USA: ‘Lady de Saumarez’, ‘Melody’. Orthographic error: ‘Lady McKennan’. For colour photo see p.99. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias.

Lady Macon. (C.japonica),American Camellia Yearbook, 1960, p.200, Reg. No.511: (Wheeler’s seedling 459). A 10 year old chance seedling which first bloomed 1955. Originated by Wheeler’s Central Georgia Nurseries, Macon, Georgia, USA. Growth habit average, medium, dense branching, leaves dark green, 7.5 cm x 3.8 cm. Flowers anemone form, 13-15 cm across x 6 cm deep with 20-25 vivid pink petals with a sheen and 30-35 petaloids, white stamens. Late flowering. For colour photo see: Front cover, ACS., 1960, The Camellia Journal, vol.15, No.3; Front cover New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.VII, No.4. 1972. Sport: Lady Macon Variegated. Chinese synonym ‘Makang Furen’.

Lady Macon Variegated. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. No description. SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, as ‘Lady Macon Var.’: A virus variegated form of Lady Macon - Vivid pink, blotched white. Originated in USA.

Lady Macullough. Puddle & Hanger, 1961, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.15, p.116 as a synonym for Lady McCulloch.

25 Lady Margaret. The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature, p.20. Synonym for Ella Drayton as ‘Climax’.

Lady Margaret. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.87. Obtained by Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey, from L. van Houtte in 1887. Imported from Japan and renamed by Caledonia Nursery. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Margaret Dunne. (C.japonica), Gardeners’ Chronicle, 1878. No description. Originated in Eng- land. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Marian. Reuthe, Fox Hill Hardy Plant Nursery Catalogue, No.16, 1911. Synonym for Kumasaka, renamed by Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey, from a plant obtained from L. van Houtte in 1887, originally imported from Japan. Orthographic variant: ‘Lady Marion’.

Lady Marion. Wilson, 1930, Home and Garden. Orthographic variant for ‘Lady Marian’, synonym for Kumasaka.

Lady Marion Variegated. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Hanat- achibana.

Lady Marion Cromartie. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lady Mary Cromartie.

Lady Mary Cromarte. Portland Camellia Nursery Catalogue, 1946-1947, p.10. Orthographic error for Lady Mary Cromartie.

Lady Mary Cromartie. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1941-1942, p.28: A large size, deep rose-pink, incomplete double, 10-11 cm across, 8-10 large, outer petals, broad-ovate, recurved, deeply notched; centre of flower, wide spreading, stamen cluster, surrounded by small, semi-erect inner petals. Filaments light yellow, anthers golden. Leaves elliptic, dull, dark green, thin, flexible, 8.5 cm x 4.5 cm, acuminate apex, serrations broad and shallow. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady Mary Cromarte’, ‘Lady Mary Cromarty’, ‘Lady Marion Cromartie’. Abbreviation: ‘Mary Cromartie’. Sport: Lady Mary Cromartie Variegated. Pseudonym: ‘La Reine’. Synonym: ‘Lady Mary Cromartie Pink’. See black & white photo, p.201, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I.

Lady Mary Cromartie Pink. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1943-1944, p.28. Synonym for Lady Mary Cromartie.

Lady Mary Cromartie Variegated. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1943-1944, p.28: A virus variegated form of Lady Mary Cromartie - Deep rose-pink, blotched white. Originated in USA at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina. Synonyms: ‘Forever Amber’, ‘Variegated Lady Mary Cromartie’. Orthographic variant: ‘Lady Mary Cromartie Variant’. Erroneously equated with La Reine Variegated in America. For black & white photo see p.201, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I.

Lady Mary Cromartie Variant. Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1948-1949, p.22. Orthographic variant for Lady Mary Cromartie Variegated.

Lady Mary Cromarty. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1946-1947, p.8. Orthographic error for Lady Mary Cromartie.

Lady Mary Labouchere. (C.japonica), Gardeners’ Chronicle, 1859, p.315: A very light rose with a tendency to be blotched. A cupped variety with ragged petals. Originated in England.

Lady Maude Walpole. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867: Magnificent flower, vivid carmine rose, very full, perfectly imbricated. A sport of Virginia Franco. Originated in Eng- land. Synonym: ‘Virginia Franco Rubra’. For colour illustration see: Waterhouse, 1952, Camellia Trail, p.1 as ‘Virginia Franco Rubra’.

26 Lady McCamley. (C.japonica), ACRS, Camellia News, 1995, No.135, p.12, colour photo p.19, Reg. No.451: Originated by Francis McCamley, Blakehurst, NSW, Australia. A chance seedling of C.japonica Tama-no-ura. First flowered 1993. The deep pink (RHS.CC.52B), single flower of 5 petals has a white margin on each petal. Flower size is 9 cm across x 4 cm deep. Early and free flowering on a plant vigorous and bushy/ Leaves glossy green, flat, slightly curled, elongated, serrations almost absent, apices blunt acute, 9.6 cm long x 7 cm wide. Petals

fluted. Flowers shed whole. Lady McCullagh. Mount Congreve Gardens Catalogue, 1967-1968, p.1. Orthographic error for Lady McCulloch.

Lady McCulloch. (C.japonica), G.W.H., Garden Flora, 1889, The Garden, 36(930):247. No description. B.S. Williams Nursery Catalogue, 1891, p.42: Flowers 8-10 cm across, double, petals broad and good shape, nearly white but spotted and splashed with rose towards the centre. van Houtte Pere Catalogue, 1898, 275: 203: Almost double, of a snow white, sometimes faintly streaked with carmine. Puddle & Hanger, 1961, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.15, pp.116, 117: Semi-double, white, lightly blotched and flecked with carmine (HCC.21/1), 8.5-9 cm across, petals, 15-18, 4 cm x 4 cm, central petals smaller and sometimes broadly ovate, forming a campanulate flower. Stamens conjoined in clusters of 14 or 15, with one or two petaloids. Leaves elliptic, 8 cm long x 3.4-4.0 cm wide, relatively coarsely serrate, long-acuminate or acuminate, deep glossy green on a plant of spreading, bushy habit. Introduced from Japan by Gerald Waller, first distributed by L. van Houtte and B.S. Williams. Sports: Lady McCulloch Pink, Lady McCulloch Carmine. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady MacCulloch’, ‘Lady Macullough’, ‘Lady McCullock’. Pseudonym: ‘Sabina’.

Lady McCulloch Carmine. (C.japonica), Anderson, 1961, Camellias, p.74: Carmine, mid-season. Puddle & Hanger, 1961, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.15, p.117: A sport of Lady McCulloch, Carmine 21/1, paler in the centre of the petals but blotches of deeper colour running from base to apex. Flower shape and foliage characteristics identical to that of the parent. Originated in England.

Lady McCulloch Pink. (C.japonica), Anderson, 1961, Camellias, p.74: Neyron rose striped carmine. Mid-season. Puddle & Hanger, 1961, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.15, p.117: Sport of Lady McCulloch, very near Neyron Rose (HCC.623/2) striped Carmine (HCC.21), petals irregularly margined with white. Foliage and flower form identical to parent. Originated in England.

Lady McCullock. Wakefield, 1964, Camellias for Every Garden, p.140. Orthographic error for Lady McCulloch.

Lady Mildred. (C.japonica), Hume, 1946, Camellias in America, p.248: Flower large, 10 cm wide x 4 cm deep, self carmine-crimson 21-22, with deeper veinings; petals thick, round, 4.5 cm x 4.5 cm, apices notched, bases rounded to short haft, inner petals creped; stamens numerous, sometimes with a few small, petaloids around the outside of the cylinder, filaments crimson, pistil 3.5 cm long, style crimson. Leaves dark, glossy green, 10 cm x 6 cm, elliptic, bases rounded, apices abruptly, sharp pointed, serrations sharp. Selected as a seedling at Glen Saint Mary Nurseries, Glen Saint Mary, Florida, USA.

Lady Mulberry. SCCS., 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for H.A. Downing.

Lady Nancy Adare. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Pink with petals bordered white. Medium size, semi-double. Medium, loose, upright growth. Mid-sea- son flowering. Originated by Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA. Syn- onym: ‘Irresistable’. See black & white photo, p.203, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I. Sport: Lady Nancy Adare Variegated.

27 Lady Nancy Adare Variegated. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.127: A virus variegated form of Lady Nancy Adare - Pink bordered and blotched white. Originated in Australia.

Lady of the Lake. (C.japonica), Gerbing Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1941: Another exquisite white, waxy petals, semi-double, irregular construction. Midseason flowering. Diameter 10-12 cm, stamens in 5 fascicles with a few central petals intermixed, anthers yellow, filaments pale cream. Leaves green, curved, narrow-lanceolate, matt, tips recurved, sharply serrate. Plant with a loose, upright, vigorous habit. See black and white photo, p.204, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I. Originated in the USA at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina. Sport: Lady of the Lake Variegated.

Lady of the Lake (Australia). SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for Francois Wiot.

Lady of the Lake (New Zealand). SCCS., 1958, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.52. Previously listed as ‘Lady of the Lake’(Australia). Synonym for Francois Wiot.

Lady of the Lake Variegated. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. White varie- gated pink. Semi-double. Mid-season. Originated in USA.

Lady of the Lourdes. Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature, p.21. Synonym for White Princess. Lady Pamela. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1994, No.131, p.9, Bob Withers, “A Mother Superior: ACRS, Camellia News, 1996, No.139, p.10, colour photo p.2, Reg. No.467. Registered by Dr R.M. Withers, Donvale, Victoria, Australia. A cross of C.reticulata hybrid Suzanne Withers as seed parent x C.reticulata hybrid Arcadia, that first flowered 1994. The semi-double flower of 21 petals has 13 white inner petals and 8 outer petals shading from light pink to pink (RHS.CC.68C) towards the outer edges. Diameter is 12 cm x 7 cm deep. Flowers freely mid-season on a rapid growing, upright, open plant. Leaves are glossy olive green, keeled, elliptic, acuminate apex, serrate margins, 12 cm long x 6.5 cm wide. Petals fluted. Filaments arranged in a column. An attractive large bicolour flower with high rabbit

ears surrounding the stamens. Lady Parker. (C.japonica), Guilfoyle Nursery Catalogue, 1866: Fine rose, cupped. Perfect shape. This is believed to be a Camden Park seedling raised by Macarthur as Lady Parker was a daughter of John Macarthur. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Barker’. Originated in Australia.

Lady Parker Peony. Hazlewood Nursery Catalogue, 1949. Hazlewoods received this from New Zealand under the erroneous name of ‘Lady Parker’ and temporarily called it ‘Lady Parker Peony’. It proved to be Triumphans.

Lady Patricia Mountbatten. Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1945-1946. Synonym for Patricia Mountbatten.

Lady Pielemeier. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lady Pielmeier.

Lady Pielmeier. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Light rose-pink. Medium size, peony form. Vigorous, compact growth. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated in USA by Mrs E.R. Pielmeier, San Marino, California. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Pielemeier’.

Lady Pollock. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.87: Obtained from L. van Houtte by the Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey, in 1887. Small, rather double red, useless - sold to Lord Penryhn in 1899. A Japanese import renamed by Caledonia Nursery. (Believed extinct.)

28 Lady Preciosa. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.8. Catalogus Horto Aksavana Coluntur (Leningrad), 1869, p.26. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Pretiosa’, synonym for Lady Grafton.

Lady Pretiosa. van Houtte Catalogue, 1844-1845, 18:14. Synonym for Lady Grafton. Abbrevia-

tion: ‘Pretiosa’. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Preciosa’. Lady R. Peel. van Geert Catalogue, 1845. Abbreviation for Lady Robert Peel. Lady Radcliffe. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009, p.4; Pink, single.

Lady Robert Peel. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:11: Clear, lively red, imbricated petals. Originated in England. Abbreviation: ‘Lady R. Peel’.

Lady Roberts. (C.japonica), P.H., Apr.20, 1901, The Garden, vol.58, p.281. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Lady Ruth. Valley Garden Supplies Catalogue, 1946-1947. Synonym for Gloire de Nantes Varie- gated as ‘Rose Glory Variegated’. Lady Ruth Red. ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2009, p.29, Regn No. 2781. Name later changed to Lady Ruth Ritter. Lady Ruth Ritter. (C.reticulata), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2009, p.29, Regn No. 2781 as ‘Lady Ruth Red’; ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2012, p.30, named changed to Lady Ruth Ritter. Originated by E. Hulyn Smith, Valdosta, Ga., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, p.113 with colour photo; A 20 year old chance seedling, first flowered 1991. Propagated by E. Hulyn Smith and Chuck Ritter, Melrose, Fla. The dark red, semi-double flower is 9 cm diameter x 3.8 cm deep, with golden anthers and yellow filaments. Heavy textured petals and flowers fall in one piece. Dense, slow growth. Light green leaves average 9 cm x 6.5 cm. Flowers mid-season to late.

Lady Sadie. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: White. Large, fluted, semi-double. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Flowers mid-season. Originated in USA by H.E. Jenkins, Glendale, California. See black and white photo, p.135, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III.

Lady Samerez. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lady de Saumarez.

Lady Saumarez. Sunny Knoll Orchid & Nursery Co. Price List, 1940. Orthographic error for Lady de Saumarez.

Lady Seftom. Le Société Royale d’Horticulture de Belge, 1842, p.22, Catalogue des Plantes. Orthographic error for Lady Sefton.

Lady Sefton. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3. No description. Berlèse, 1843, Iconogra- phie, vol.3, pl.276: The flower is 11 cm across, full, irregular, peony form, of a pale, cherry-red with touches of rose, with the centre, nuances of carmine. The exterior petals are in 4 rows; the first two rows are 4 cm in length and width, entire, flat and a little reflexed with veins of deep carmine; those following are smaller, some shell-like and twisted, others horizontal or erect or inclined and veined like the first; those of the centre are 2 cm wide x 2 cm long and are innumerable, erect, notched and in series, sometimes with stripes and blotched of white, and forming, by their union, a spherical centre of rose-pink, 7 cm across. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady Sephton’, ‘Lady Seftom’, ‘Lady Sepston’.

Lady Sephton. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.176. Orthographic error for Lady Sefton.

Lady Sepston. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.6. Orthographic error for Lady Sefton.

Lady Sinclair. Nobelius Nursery Catalogue, 1939. Orthographic error for Lady St. Clair.

29 Lady Somers. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. No description. Synonym for Lady de Saumarez.

Lady Spencer. Merrillees Shere Camellia List, 1950. Synonym for Spencer’s Pink.

Lady St. Clair. (C.japonica), Shepherd & Co. Nursery Co. Catalogue, 1879: Light pink. (RHS., Rhodomine pink 527/2) Large size, bud centered, formal double. Vigorous, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Very inclined to ball. Originated by Samual Purchase, Somerset Nurs- ery, Parramatta, N.S.W., Australia. For colour illustration see pl.XX, Waterhouse, 1952, Camellia Trail and front cover, ANZCRS, 1958, Camellia Annual, No.5. Synonym: ‘Pink Shell’. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady St Clare’, ‘Lady St. Claire’.

Lady St. Claire. Hazlewood Nursery Catalogue, 1928. Orthographic error for Lady St. Clair.

Lady St. Clare. Newman’s Nursery Catalogue, 1886, p.116. Orthographic error for Lady St. Clair.

Lady Sumerez. (C.japonica), Lindo Nursery Price List, 1941-1942. No description. Lindo Nursery Cat- alogue, 1948, p.6: Small red, peony form of pom-pom type, bushy growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA.

Lady Summerez. Magnolia Gardens & Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943. While this is erroneous orthography for ‘Lady de Saumarez’, its description is of the variegated form Lady McKinnon.

Lady Susan. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.228, Reg. No.921: An 8 year old chance seedling, originated by Shady Acres Nursery, Charleston, South Carolina, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 5 cm wide. The semidouble bloom, similar to Mrs Freeman Weiss, is deep rose-pink with yellow stamens. It measures 13 cm across x 5.5 cm deep with 18 petals and 3-5 petaloids. Blooms mid-season. Sport: Lady Susan Variegated.

Lady Susan Variegated. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1967, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.5, p.28 as ‘Lady Susan V.’. A virus variegated form of Lady Susan - Deep rose-pink, blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Lady Swan. (C.japonica), Anonymous, Nov.1942, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.3, 112-205. No description. Probably synonymous with ‘The Swan’.

Lady Sylvia. List of Camellias at Kew, 1956. Synonym for Sylvia.

Lady Tatsuta. Yashiroda, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.22. Synonym for Tatsutahime.

Lady v,Sittart. van der Vis, Boskoop, Specual Camellia List, 1964-1965, p.1. Orthographic error for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Van S. Pale. Steffek, 1949, Plant Buyer’s Guide, ed.5, p.49. Abbreviation for ‘Lady Vansittart Pale’, synonym for Lady Vansittart Blush.

Lady Vansette. Portland Camellia Nursery Catalogue, 1948. Orthographic error for Lady Vansit- tart.

Lady Vansetti. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias. Orthographic error for Lady Vansit- tart.

Lady Vansetti Variegata. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1935. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Vansittart Variegated’, synonym for Lady MacKinnon.

Lady Vansettie. Gerbing Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1938-1939. Orthographic error for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Vansettie Variegated. American Camellia Yearbook, 1946. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Vansittart Variegated’, synonym for Lady MacKinnon.

30

Lady Vansitta. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.45: Crimson. Medium size, full peony form. Compact, upright growth. Mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by Thomasville Nursery, Georgia. Synonym: ‘Davis Dark Red’.

Lady Vansitart. Lindo Nursery Catalogue, 1946. Orthographic error for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Van Sitart. Simpson’s Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986, p.8. Orthographic error for Lady Van- sittart.

Lady Vansittaart. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.4. Orthographic error for Lady Vansit- tart.

Lady Van Sittard. Jean Lebihan, 1971, Pas de Jardin sans Camellia, 2nd. ed., p.57. Orthographic error for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Vansittard. West End Nurseries Catalogue, 1985. Orthographic error for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Van Sittart. Semmes Nursery Catalogue, 1944-1945. Orthographic error for Lady Vansit- tart.

Lady Van Sittart Variegated. Overlook Nurseries Catalogie, 1951-1952, p.22. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Vansittart Variegated’, synonym for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Vansittart. (C.japonica), The Garden, 1887, 3:318: Large, semi-double, white, striped rose pink, with holly-like foliage. Puddle and Hanger, 1960, RHS., The Rhododendron & Camellia Yearbook, No.14, pp.153, 154: Semi-double, 6-9 cm across, predominantly white with Carmine Rose 621 streaks and blotched; petals, 18-19 in 3 rows, 4.5 cm x 4.5 cm, obovate to orbicular, apex undulate; stamens in central mass, filaments sometimes petaloid. Leaves dark green glossy, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, margins finely and sharply serrate, apex Long-acuminate, 10 cm long x 4-5 cm wide. Plant habit compact, slender. Imported from Japan and obtained by L. van Houtte, Belgium, from whom it was secured by the Caledonia Nurseries, Guernsey. It is a most variable variety producing the sports: Yours Truly, Lady Vansittart Blush, Lady Vansittart Pink, Lady Vansittart White, ‘Frances McLanahan’. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady Van Settie’, ‘Lady Van Sitart’, ‘Lady Van Sittard’, ‘Lady Van Sittart’, ‘Lady Van Sitti’, ‘Lady Vansette’, ‘Lady Vansetti’, ‘Lady Vansettie’, ‘Lady Vansittaart’, ‘Lady Vansitart’, ‘Lady Vansittard’, ‘Countess Devansittart’, ‘Vansittart’, ‘Mdm Vansittart’, ‘Lady v.Sittart’. Synonym: ‘Lady Vansittart Variegated’, ‘Lady Vansittart Lanarth’, ‘Lady Vansittart Striped’. See colour pl.XXXIV, Urquhart, 1960, The Camellia, vol.II. Believed to be synonymous with the Japanese Edo-nishiki. Chinese synonym ‘Fanxitate Furen’.

Lady Vansittart Blush. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.276, Reg. No.423: A sport of Lady Vansittart, originated by Henry B. Rehder, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA. The semi-double, pale blush flowers have 16 petals, 3 petaloids and yellow stamens and are 9.5 cm across x 3.2 cm deep. Blooms mid-season. Plant characteristics are the same as the parent. Synonym: ‘Lady Vansittart Pale’.

Lady Vansittart Lanarth. Woodward, 1987, International Camellia Journal, No.19, p.77. Synonym for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Vansittart Pink. (C.japonica), Caledonia Nursery Catalogue, ca.1920, p.24: Deep pink sport of Lady Vansittart. Flower form and plant characteristics identical to parent. Originated at the Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey, Channel Isles. Synonyms: ‘Lady Vansittart Red’. Orthographic variants: ‘Lady Vansittart’(Pink Form), ‘Pink Lady Vansittart’, ‘Lady Vansittart (Pink)’.

Lady Vansittart (Pink). Walter S. Slocock Ltd Nursery Catalogue, 1966, p.56. Orthographic variant for Lady Vansittart Pink.

31 Lady Vansittart (Pink Form). Exbury Gardens Ltd Catalogue, 1965, p.9. Orthographic variant for Lady Vansittart Pink.

Lady Vansittart Red. Gerbings Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1943, p.122, 123. Synonym for Lady Vansittart Pink.

Lady Vansittart Shell. James Rare Plant Nursery Catalogue, 1954-1955. Camellia Nomenclature. Synonym for Yours Truly.

Lady Vansittart Sport. Abbot’s Sunny Knoll Nursery Inc. Camellia Price List, 1954. Synonym for Yours Truly.

Lady Vansittart Striped. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.127. Synonym for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Vansittart Variegated. McIlhenny, 1935, List of Camellias, p.8 as ‘Lady Vansetti Variegata’. Synonym for Lady Vansittart. Orthographic errors: ‘Lady Van Sittart Variegated’, ‘Lady Vansetti Variegata’, ‘Lady Vansettie Variegated’. Lady Vansittart is sufficiently unstable to produce a range of patterns of variegation. These are all considered to be covered by the origi- nal name: Lady Vansittart.

Lady Vansittart White. (C.japonica), Hillier Nursery Price List, 1971-1972. A pure white sport of Lady Vansittart. Flower form and plant characteristic identical with parent. Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs, 1971, p.58: White, medium size, semi-double with wavy edged petals. Growth slow, bushy; leaves undulate. Orthographic variant: ‘White Lady Vansittart’. Originated in England.

Lady Vansittart White Form. New Place Nurseries Ltd Catalogue, 1987, p.2. Synonym for Lady Vansittart White.

Lady Vansitti. Cottage Gardener, 1931. Orthographic error for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Vansitti Variegata. Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1934-1940, p.19. Orthographic error for ‘Lady Vansittart Variegated’, synonym for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Vansittie. American Camellia Yearbook, 1946, p.27. Orthographic error for Lady Vansittart.

Lady Velma. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. No description. Laurel Lake Nursery Catalogue, 1962. American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.238, Reg. No.667: An 11 year old chance seedling of Elizabeth Boardman that first bloomed 1956, originated by D.W. Davis, USA. Plant growth is dense and spreading with dark green leaves averaging 11 cm x 6 cm. The semi-double flowers, similar to ‘Frizzle White’, are deep rose. Blooms are 13 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 42 petals, 30-40 stamens and 10-75 petaloids. Inner petals well “rabbit eared”. Blooms early to mid-season. Orthographic error: ‘Lady Velman’. Sport: Lady Velma Variegated.

Lady Velma Variegated. (C.japonica), Cannon, 1962, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.17, No.1, back cover as ‘Lady Velma Var.’. A virus variegated form of Lady Velma - Deep rose, blotched white. Originated in USA.

Lady Velman. Cannon, 1970, ACS., The Camellia Journal. Orthographic error for Lady Velma.

Lady Vere de Vere. (C.japonica), The Garden, 1887, vol.31, p.318: Free flowering, semi-double. Pink, red and white. Large and bold. Handsome foliage. This variety was obtained from L. van Houtte by the Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey, Channel Isles in 1887. The original plant was sold in 1895 and repurchased in 1905, when the name became attached to the dark red Lady Jane. Believed to have been imported from Japan.

Lady W. Bulloch. (C.japonica), Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.53. No description.

Lady Webb. Valley Garden Supplies Catalogue, 1946-1947. Synonym for Teutonia Pink. 32

Lady Wheeler. (C.japonica), SCCS., Bulletin, 1949. Semi-double red with white piping.. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: White striped red. Medium large, semi-double. Originated in the USA by Edinger.

Lady White. (C.japonica), R.H., Apr.20, 1901, The Garden, vol.59, p.281, black and white plate, p.280: G. Reuthe Ltd Kent, Nursery Catalogue, 1935, p.84: Large size, semi-double, white with a few red stripes and prominent stamens. van Houtte Pere Catalogue, 1937, 380:35: Very beautiful, large semi-double, white streaked red. Treseder of Truro Camellia List, 1971, p.16: Large anemone to peony form. Rose pink. Originated in England.

Lady Wilton. van Houtte Catalogue,1841, 7:11. Synonym for Wiltoniae.

Lady Wilton’s. Chandler & Booth, 1831, Illustrations and Descriptions of Camellias.... Synonym for Wiltoniae.

Lady Winneke. (C.japonica), ACRS., 1981, Camellia News, No.79, p.28, Reg. No.264, color pi., p.40: Originated by L.I. Hobbs, Victoria, Australia. Chance seedling of C.japonica ‘Tinsie’ (Bokuhan), that first flowered 1978. It has an upright growth habit with 7.6 cm x 4.5 cm, slightly obovate, mid-green leaves, pointed apices, tapered base, small serrations. The 6.4 cm diameter, blood red, peony form flowers are produced early to mid-season. Chinese synonym ‘Wennake Furen’.

Lady Young. (C.japonica), Baptist & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1871, p.28: Blush, spotted carmine. Origi- nated by Guilfoyle, N.S.W., Australia. (Believed extinct.)

Lady’s Maid. (C.x williamsii), Eagle Heights Nursery Catalogue, 1962: Light orchid pink. Medium size, semi-double. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. A seedling of Lady Gowrie raised by E.G. Waterhouse, Gordon, N.S.W., Australia. Orthographic error: ‘Ladies Maid’.

Laetitia Cavalli. van Houtte Catalogue, 1875-1876, 163:304. Orthographic error for Letizia Cav- alli. Laevis. (C.japonica), Ridolfi, 1843, Catalogue of Camellias Cultivated at Bibbiani. Originated by Ridolfi in Italy. No description. (Believed extinct).

Lafayette. (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1935, List of Camellias, p.8: Light red, single, small blossoms with large petals, crepe-like texture. Prominent stamens in the form of a crown. Originated in USA by McIlhenny, Avery Island, Louisiana, USA.

Lafayette Beauty. (C.reticulata hyb.), American Camellia Yearbook, 1983, p.162, Reg. No.1917: A very large, silvery pink, semi-double, C.reticulata chance seedling of Lasca Beauty, mid-season flowering. Originated by David L. Feathers, Lafayette, California, USA. The 6 year old seedling first bloomed 1983. Average flower size 15 cm across x 6 cm deep with 20 petals, yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is upright and rapid with dark green leaves, 12.5 cm long x 7 cm wide.

Lafcadio Hearn. (C.japonica), McIlhenny Catalogue, 1945-1946, p.12: Variety originated in Jungle Gar- dens, Avery Island, Louisiana, USA. Medium size, spinel red, lightly stained pomegranate purple, double; outer petals imbricated; inner petals irregularly grouped and interspersed with a few white stamens. Medium to rose form double to peony form. See black and white photos, p.195, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II.

Lafe Alewine. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1962-1963, p.220, Reg. No.635: A 9 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1959; originated by A.L. Alewine, Waycross, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is average with light green leaves, averaging 10 cm x 4 cm. The deep pink flowers, 10-12.5 cm across x 2.5 cm deep, are formal double, similar to Alba Plena. The flower has 10 rows of petals and no stamens. Early blooming.

33 Lafevriana. Anderson & Co. Nursery Plants and Seeds Catalogue, 1897, p.79. Orthographic error

for Lefévriana. Laffontiana. Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, No.105, 1848, p.113. Orthographic error for Lafontiana. Lafina Maggi. Caledonia Nursery Catalogue, 1971, p.8. Orthographic error for Lavinia Maggi.

Lafontiana. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1844-1845, 18:14; (Tourres), No description: Graulhie, Jun.1844, Revue Horticole, p.67. No description. Originated in Tourres, France. Orthographic errors: ‘Laffontiana’, ‘Lafontinia’.

Lafontinia. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1846, p.55. Orthographic error for Lafontiana.

Lafrebraeamum. Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, p.11. Orthographic error for Lefévriana.

Lafrebraemum. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.5. Orthographic error for Lefévriana.

Lafre Braemum. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.128. Orthographic error for Lefévriana.

Lagrime di Venezia. (C.japonica), Linden Catalogue, 1875, p.23: No description. André Leroy Catalogue, 1911 as ‘Lacryma di Venezia’: Imbricated, red formal double. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error: ‘Lacrymoidi Venezia’. Laidita. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.422; Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Letitia Schrader. Laifengchun. (Phoenix Arriving in Spring). (C.reticulata). China Regn No.33. China Flowers & Horticulture, July 2008, No.14, p.42 with colour photo; Selected from the wild forest in Tenchong County, Yunnan, China, and named by the Camellia Base Administration. Flowers rose form double, peach red, 12-15 cm diameter. Petals 27-32 in 5-6 whorls, outer flexuous, inner slightly incurved, gradually smaller from outer to inner. Some stamens changed to petals, others in several bundles in the centre of the flower. Pistil in flat shape. Leaves elliptic to ovate, 5-10 cm long x 2.5-4 cm wide, apices acuminate and bent downwards, bases obtuse or broad-cuneate. Leaf surface dark green and slightly incurved, margins shallowly serrate. Flowers mid-season. Laika. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.111 with colour photo; Medium size peony form, red (RHS.CC.47B). A seedling of ‘Pomponia Semiplena’ (Pomponia Semi-duplex), first flowered in 2000. Originated by Dott. Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy. Lainatensis. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1844-1845, Catalogue, p.26. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.2. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1845-1846, 23:7: Pure white, well imbricated, very full. Originated by Tagliabue, Italy.

Laing’s White Single. (C.japonica), A.D., May 26, 1900, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.3, vol.27, p.333. White single. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.) Laini Lande. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.422; Chinese synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Renee Land. Laishe. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.422; Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Margaret Lesher. Laisi. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.117. Chinese synonym for Les Berg. Lakao. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.417; Chinese synonym for the Italy C.japonica ‘La Concordia (Concordia).

34 Lakari. Baumann, Mulhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1841-1842, p.14. Synonym for Haylockii.

Lakme Rose. (C.japonica), Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.56. No description. Lalalouke. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the French C.japonica Lalla

Rookh. Lalandi. (C.japonica), Escuela di Agricultura Catalogue, 1882. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Lala Rook. Hydon Nurseries Itd. Catalogue, 1980. Orthographic error for Lalla Rookh. Lalipite. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.506, p.65. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Larry Piet. Lalla Branch. (C.japonica), Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report., p.11. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Lalla Rookh. (C.japonica), Memoreau Nursery Catalogue, 1894 as ‘Lallarook’: Pink marbled white. Large formal double. Slow compact growth. A virus variegated form of L’Avvenire. In America it was erroneously equated with Lavinia Maggi and Il Tramonto. Synonyms: ‘Laurel Leaf’, ‘Bressonie’. See colour pl. facing p.82, American Camellia Yearbook, 1952. Chinese synonym ‘Lalalouke’.

Lallarook. Nemoreau Nursery Catalogue, 1894. Orthographic error for Lalla Rookh which trans- lates as “Tulip Cheek” and is the name of the heroine in Thomas Moore’s epic poem.

Lallarook Pink. Orton Nursery Price List, 1947-1948. Synonym for L’Avvenire.

Lamarque. (C.japonica), Lawrason, 1952, American Camellia Yearbook, p.240. A beautiful pink. Brought from France.

Lamar Wilkes. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1986, p.92, Reg. No.1989: A large, dark rose-pink, peony form C.japonica sport of Leslie Wilkes; flowering early to late. Originated by Mrs Herman Johnson, Madison, Florida, USA. Average flower size is 12 cm across x 6 cm deep,with 49 petals, 3 petaloids, rabbit ears and yellow anthers. Plant growth is erect and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 5 cm wide.

Lambertia. Paxton’s Botanical Dictionary. 1st ed., 1840. Orthographic error for Lambertii.

Lambertiana. Paxton’s Botanical Dictionary, 1868, p.105. Orthographic error for Lambertii.

Lambertii. (C.japonica), Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulteur, 1[pt.D]:316 as ‘Lamberti’. No descrip- tion. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, p.128: Large single to semi-double, cherry red. Originated in Belgium. Orthographic variants: ‘Lambertia’, ‘Lambertiana’.

Lamdrethii. Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1841, p.10. Orthographic error for Lan- drethii.

Lammert’s Hybrids. Group name for C.japonica x C.cuspidata hybrids. Hilsman, 1966, American Camellia Yearbook, p.127.

Lammertsii. (C.japonica x C.cuspidata), Sharp, 1957, Camellias Illustrated, p.149, illustration, p.39: Small, single, heavy bloomer. Apple blossom form and colour. This was the first cross of these two species originated by Dr Lammerts, California, USA. Lamo Jiangjun. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.417; Chinese

synonym for the France C.japonica General Lamoricière, as ‘General Lamroricier’. Lamont Glass. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1962-1963, p.220, Reg. No.626: A 10 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1958. Originated by H.W. Steindorf, Greenville, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is upright and average in rate, with light green leaves averaging 11 cm x 6 cm. The flowers are white and 13 cm across x 6 cm deep with 21 petals, semi-double to peony form, blooming mid-season.

35 Lampedusa. (C.x williamsii), Savige, 1982, International Camellia Journal, No.14, p.48: The cross with the most successful results was C.saluenensis x C.japonica Marjorie Magnificent which pro- duced Lampedusa, a large, soft pink, with apricot tones, semi-double. Originated by Gillian Carlyon, Tregrehan, Par, Cornwall, England.

Lampignani. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:16. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic error: ‘Lampugnani’. Lampion. (C.hybrid). Pépinières Thoby, Carquefou, France, Plant List, 2003, p.18; No description.

Lampugnani. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1860-1861, p.14. Orthographic error for Lampignani. Lanarth. (C.japonica), Urquhart, 1960. The Camellia, vol.II, pl.XXVIII: A medium size to large, single flower, 10-10.5 cm across, slightly cupped when fully expanded. Cherry-red approaching blood red. Petals number 7, obovate, deeply notched at the tip, smooth and thick in texture. Stamens red, incurving to form a compact, erect cluster and tippped with golden yellow anthers. Leaves glossy, bright green, nearly elliptic, 8-12 cm long x 4-6 cm wide; apex long pointed, serrations broad and shallow, Plant habit fairly upright and vigorous. Mid-season flowering. Thought to be a seedling from Kimberley and temporarily named ‘Kimberley, Lanarth Variety’ and also ‘William’s Lanarth’. The original plant is in the garden of Mr Michael Williams, Lanarth, Cornwall, England. It received an “Award of Merit” from the RHS in 1960. Very similar, if not the same, as Kimberley.

Lanarth. RHS., 1980-1981, Rhododendrons with Magnolias and Camellias, p.71. A C.x williamsii entered under this name for the Wisley Trials, 1979 and which received a RHS., H.C., has been renamed Exbury due to the existence of the previous use of the name for a C.japonica.

Lanarth White. (C.japonica), Muncaster Nurseries Catalogue, 1976-1977, p.10. White sport of Lanarth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in UK.

Lancasteriensis. van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:54. Orthographic error for Lancastriensis. Lancastria. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009, p.4; Pink single. Not known if this is the same as the 19th centrury cultivar.

Lancastriensis. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:54 as ‘Lancasteriensis’. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Lanceolata. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1844-1845, p.26. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lancezeuriana. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.221. Orthographic variant for Lanzeseuriana. Lanckmani. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.6. Orthographic error for Lankmannii. Lanckmannii. Loddiges Catalogue, 1836, p.25. Orthographic error for Lankmannii.

Lancmannia. Paxton’s Botanical Dictionary, 1st ed., 1840. Orthographic error for Lankmannii.

Landan. (Red Orchid), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.82. Erroneously for ‘Lanse Dunaohe’, synonym for the C.x williamsii Blue Danube. Landon Waters. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept. 2006, p.29 with colour photo, Reg. No. 2686. A chance seedling that first flowered in 2001. Originated by Don Bergamini, Martinez, Calif., USA. The 6.5 cm diameter, formal double flower is white with some flecks and spots of red. Plant is upright with average growth and flowers mid-season. American Camellia Yearbook, 2006, p.59 with colour photo. Chance seedling of Alta Gavin. Dark green leaves are 8.2 cm x 3.8 cm. Landoni. de Jonghe, 1851, Beknopte Handleiding tot het Kweeken von Camellias, p.125. Orthographic error for Landonii.

36 Landonii. (C.japonica), Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1836-1837, p.9. No description. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.111 as ‘Landoni’. No description. Orthographic error ‘Landoni’. Originated in Italy by Mariani. (Believed extinct.)

Landrathii. Paul, 1871, Gardeners’ Chronicle. Orthographic error for Landrethii.

Landressii. TheFloricultural Cabinet, 1844, p.118. Orthographic error for Landrethii. Landrethi. de Jonghe, 1851, Beknopte Handleiding tot het Kweeken von Camellias, p.125. Orthographic error for Landrethii.

Landrethia. Buist, 1839, American Flower Garden Directory, p.244. Orthographic error for Lan- drethii.

Landrethii. (C.japonica), The Floral Magazine and Garden Repository, 1832, 1:75 with colour pl.: Originated in Philadelphia, USA by Landreth. Dark rose, 8.5 cm across, with base of petals showing some red and tips of outer petals some white. Double, imbricated. Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 25. Synonyms: ‘Jacksonia’, ‘Jacksonii’, ‘Landrethii Vera’, ‘Jackson’. Orthographic errors: ‘Landrethi’, ‘Landressii’, ‘Landzethii’, ‘Landrethia’, ‘Landrathii’, ‘Lendrethi’, ‘Landretti’, ‘Lamdrethii’, ‘Landrethi’. van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:11, erroneously gave Nassiniana as a synonym, but later corrected this.

Landrethii Vera. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1845. Synonym for Landrethii.

Landretti. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.6. Orthographic error for Landrethii.

Landzethii. von Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundelhren der Cultur von Camellien..., p.22. Orthographic error for Landrethii.

Landscape Beauty. (C.japonica), Griffin, ed. 1958, Camellian, vol.IX, No.3, p.29: A wonderful, land- scape specimen Camellia. Grows tall and narrow. Has dark green foliage and narrow, pointed leaves. Semi-double, light pink, flower about 10 cm across. Colour of ‘Pink Perfection’ (Otome). Flowers mid-season. Originated in USA by Hugh Shackleford. Lane Moss Hagood. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept. 2006, p.29 with colour photo, Reg. No. 2688. A sport first observed in 1965. The 15 cm coral, peony bloom has white blotches and speckles. Some rabbit ears, petal fimbriation and fluorescence. Plant is upright and dense, with average growth. Flowers mid-season. American Camellia Yearbook, 2005, p.59 with colour photo. Dark green leaves are 9 cm x 5.7 cm. Lanei Superba. William Wood & Son, 1842-1843, Catalogue. Orthographic error for Leeana Superba.

Langhiana. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.221: Flower full rose form, little regularity, with 5-6 rows of external petals, well separated from the internal ones, long, straight and numerous. Originated in Italy by Calciati.

Langiflora. Prince Catalogue, 1828. Orthographic error for ‘Longiflora’.

Lanken. Chinese synonym for USA C. japonica Dick Rankin. Lankman, 1830, “Ueber die Cultur der Kamellien in Der Blumen Gaertner, p.52. Orthographic error for Lankmannii.

Lankmannii. (C.japonica), Jacob-Makoy, 1830, Catalogue, p.6, as ‘Lanckmanii’. No description. Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulteur, 1[pt.D]:316, as ‘Lankmanni’: Single, rose colour, large flower. Grown in Italy by Dr Sacco of Milan according to Le Texnier, 1911. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, pp.110, 130, as ‘Lauchmani’: A vigorous shrub; foliage of shining green; flower large, single, of a deep orange red, velvety, petals ample, erect, bilobed and elongated; stamens short, some petaloids; styles very long. Orthographic errors: ‘Lanckmannii’, ‘Lankmanni’, ‘Lauckmanni’, ‘Lankmanii’, ‘Lankwanii’, ‘Lankman’. 37

Lankwanii. Floricultural Cabinet, 1837, p.268. Orthographic error for Lankmannii. Lanniao. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the New Zealand C.hybrid

Bluebird. Lanniversario. Ellis, 1953, Old Camellia Varieties, p.194. Orthographic error for ‘L’Anniversario’ (Anniversario).

Lanse Duonaohe. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the C.x williamsii Blue Danube.

Lansezeuriana. Jacob Makey et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1836, p.16. Orthographic variant for Lanzeseuriana.

Lansideer. Chinese synonym for USA C. japonica Amabel Lansdell.

Lantian Biyu. (Blue Sky & Jasper), (C.japonica), Gao, Jiyin, Apr.1990, CSC., Proceedings of Nomenclature Convention, Wusi City, Jiangsu Province, China. A sport of Baishiba Xueshi. Formal double, being greyish blue on first opening, becoming rich red with white blotches. Leaves medium to large, strong growing. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang, China.

Lantiniana. (C.japonica), La Société Royale d’Horticulture de Belgique, 1842, Catalogue des Plantes, p.22. No description. Originated in Belgium. (Believed extinct.) Lanying. (Blue Cherry). (C.japonica), Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.19 with colour photo; Originated in Wenzhou area, Zheijiang, China. Flowers purple-pink with slightly blue tone, edged white, occasionally with purple-red wide stripes. Anemone to rose- form double, medium size, about 9 cm diameter, a few yellow stamens mixed with petaloides in the centre. Flat, dark green leaves. Vigorous, spreading plant. Flowers mid-season to late.

Lanzeseuriana. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.164: Leaves, 5 cm long x 6 cm wide, long-ovate, very acuminate, horizontal, a little rough on the upper surface with veins promi- nent; buds long-oval, scales greenish; Flowers over 8.5 cm across, double, cherry-red; petals on the circumference, few in number, but broad and rounded at the apex, entire; those of the centre are very long and half as large as the others; some horn shaped, others strap-like, serried, with some filaments supporting anthers. The name has been spelt three ways by Berlèse - ‘Lanzeseuriena’, 1840, Lansezeuriana, 1841, ‘Lancezeuriana’, 1845. The second has been accepted as the correct orthography. Lao Dian Xue. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.191 with colour photo; Formal double, deep rose red variegated with white, diameter 7-8 cm. Leaves flat, dark green, thick. Upright growth. Originated by Mr Yuan-pu Shen, Sichuan Province, China, in the 1920s. Lao Liu Jiao Dahong. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.193 with colour photo; Bright red formal double, flowers usually hexagonal in shape. Diameter 10-11 cm. Leaves elliptic, dark green, flat, finely serrated. Upright and free flowering. An old cultivar from China. Lao Liu Jiao Yinhong. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.193 with colour photo; A sport of Lao Liu Jiao Dahong. Pink petals with a white border. Other details as for parent.

Laocoon. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.12. colour photo: Medium size, incomplete, peony form, soft pink, fading to petal base; stamens intermingled with central, twisted, semi-erect, small petals. A seedling of Nina Avery raised by Richard Dodd, Marshal- lville, Georgia, USA.

Laocoonte. (C.japonica), Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.39: Imbricated, cherry red, veined, spotted white. Originated in Italy. Laoke. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.414; Chinese synonym

for the Germany C.hybrid Loki Schmidt. 38 Laola Furen. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.73, No.279. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Lady Laura. Laolibulei. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the Australian C.japonica Laurie Bray. Lapa. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.417; Chinese synonym for the Italy C.japonica Laura Padova. Lapace. Louis Leroy, 1893, Catalogue, p.104. Orthographic variant for La Pace. Lapai. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.417; Chinese synonym for the Australia C.reticulata hybrid La Petite. Laqieer . Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 25-5-1990. Chinese synonym for the USA. C.japonica Rachel Tarpy. Formerly ‘Laqieer Tabi’.

Lara. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. No description. Originated in Italy by Durazzo. (Believed extinct.)

Lardiner’s Red. Skinner, ed., 1957, Garden Plants in Colour, sec.50:13, colour photo. Orthographic error for ‘Ladinier’s Red’, synonym for Prince Eugene Napoleon.

Large Agate. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.153. Synonym for Damanao.

Large Bowl. (C.sasanqua), Hazlewood & Jessep.1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.255. Light pink single. Originated in USA. Large Brocade. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.320 with colour photo; Synonym for Ô-nishiki.

Large Carnelian. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic variant for ‘Large Cornelian’, synonym for Damanao.

Large Cloudy Petal. Bao, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.2, p.18. Synonym for Dayunpian.

Large China. Gardiners’ Chronicle, 1841, p.278. Synonym for Rawesiana.

Large Cornelian. Peer, 1949, SCCS., Bulletin, 11(2):11. Synonym for Damanao.

Large Crimson. Yü, 1950, RHS., Camellia & Magnolia Conference Report, index, p.130. Synonym for Dataohong.

Large Cup. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.15. Synonym for Ôsakazuki.

Large Flower Gold Heart. Synonym for Dahua Jinxin.

Large Golden Tassel. Feng et al., 1981, Yunnan Shan Chahua, p.37. Synonym for Dajinsui.

Large Kagura. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.128. Synonym for Daikagura.

Large Leaf Butterfly Wings. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.8. Synonym for ‘Daye Diechi’ (Houye Diechi).

Large Leaf Spinel Pink. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.8. Synonym for ‘Daye Yinhong’ (Dayinhong).

Large Myrtle Leaved. Booth & Chandler, 1831, Illustrations & Descriptions of Camellias..., pl.4. Synonym for Myrtifolia.

Large Osmanthus Leaf. Yü, 1950, RHS., Camellia & Magnolia Conference Report. Index, p.130. Western synonym for Daguiye.

39 Large Osmanthus Leaved. Peer, 1949, SCCS., Bulletin, 11(2):11 as ‘Large Osmanthus Lvd,’. Syn- onym for Daguiye.

Large Peach Red. Durrant, 1967, New Zealand Camelluz Bulletin, vol.V, No.4, p.21. Synonym for Dataohong.

Large Pink. Yü, 1950, RHS., Camellia & Magnolia Conference Report, Index, p.130. Synonym for Dayinhong. Large Scarlet. Curtis, Saml., 1820, Monograph on the Genus Camellia, p.2. Synonym for Coccinea.

Large Shiratama. Yokohama Nursery Catalogue, 1908. Synonym for Ô-shiratama.

Large Single Red. Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture, p.34. Synonym for Grandiflora.

Large Spinel Pink. Lammerts, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.9. Synonym for Dayinhong.

Large Vermillion. Savige, 1986, International Camellia Journal, No.18, p.108. Synonym for Dazhusha.

Large Walker. Lindo Nursery Price List, 1941-1942. Synonym for Enrico Bettoni. Largroni. (C.japonica), Journal of the RHS, New Series, 1895, vol.16, p.xliv, Feb. 4th. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct).

Lariens. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.6. Orthographic error for Larieuse.

Lariense. van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:54. Orthographic error for Larieuse.

Larieuse. van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:11. No description. Orthographic errors: ‘Lariense’, ‘Lariens’. (Believed extinct.)

Larry Davis. (C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1980, vol.XIII, No.6, p.22, Reg. No.199: A chance seedling of C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong), raised by Mrs I. Berg, Whakatane, New Zealand, that first flowered 1981. The plant has average, upright growth with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 4 cm. The large size, peony form flowers are mauve pink with a number of petaloids, white filaments and dark yellow anthers. There are about 42 petals and the bloom measures 11-12 cm across x 5 cm deep. Blooms mid-season.

Larry Piet. (C.reticulata hybr.), SCCS., 1988, The Camellia Review, vol.50, No.2: A large, heavy flower, red, semi-double through to formal double. A seedling of C.reticulata Pharoah x C.reticulata hybrid Harold L. Paige. Originated by Meyer Piet, California, USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2001, p.95, colour photo p.c14. The 13 year old seedling first flowered in 1989. Long lasting flowers are 15 cm across x 6.5 cm deep. Heavy petal texture. Plant is upright,

open and vigorous, with dark green leaves 12.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. Lasandra. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.168, Reg. No.1577: A large, deep rose variegated white, peony form C.japonica chance seedling of Tiffany, raised by Paul Gilley, Grandridge, Florida, USA. Average flower size is 11 cm across x 6 cm deep. The centre is filled with twisted petals and petaloids. Anthers bright yellow with lighter coloured filaments. Synonym: ‘Lasandra Variegated’.

Lasandra Variegated. Valdosta Camellias, Nov.1987, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.42, No.4, p.19 as ‘Lasandra Var.’. Synonym for Lasandra. Lasang. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.417; Chinese synonym for the Italy C.japonica La Sonnambula, as ‘La Sonambula’. Lasca Beauty. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, p.171, Reg. No.1290: A 6 year old hybrid (‘Cornelian’ (Damanao) x Mrs D.W. Davis) that first bloomed 1970, origi- nated by Dr Clifford Parks, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA while at the Los Angeles State and County Arboretum and grown by David L. Feathers, Lafayette, California. Plant growth

40 is upright and open with dark green leaves, 13 cm x 8 cm. The semi-double, ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi) style bloom, is soft pink with 15 petals, yellow anthers and cream filaments. Thick, heavy textured petals with large caliper twigs. Blooms mid-season. Received the Aubrey Harris Hybrid Award, 1978. Sport: Lasca Beauty Variegated. See colour photo, front cover, ACS., 1975, The Camellia Journal, vol.30, No.4. Chinese synonym: ‘Lasika Jiaofiao’. LASCA Beauty. SCCS Review, Oct-Dec 2011, p.25; Different rendering of Lasca Beauty adopted by SCCS to emphasise the cultivar’s origin at the Los Angeles State and County Arboretum. Lasca Beauty Variegated. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), Gentry, 1975, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.30, No.4 as ‘Lasca Beauty Var.’. A virus variegated form of Lasca Beauty - Soft pink, blotched white. Originated in USA. Lasi. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.539, p.67. Chinese

synonym for the New Zealand C.saluenensis x C.reticulata hybrid Fair Lass. Lasika Jiaojiao. Chinese synonym for USA C. reticulata hybrid Lasca Beauty.

Lassie. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, p.214, Reg. No.1429: A very large size, light red, anemone form. A 7 year old seedling of C.japonica Pink Elephant; originated by Paul Gilley, Grandridge, Florida, USA. The Elegans type bloom is light red with 12-16 petals, 50 petaloids, light cream filaments, yellow anthers. Average size, 12.5 cm across x 6 cm deep. Many small petals mixed with the petaloids. Blooms early to mid-season. Plant growth is upright and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 5 cm wide. Sport: Lassie Variegated.

Lassie Variegated. (C.japonica), Cannon, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.4 as ‘Lassie Var.’. A virus variegated form of Lassie - Light red, blotched white. Originated in USA. Lassintha. (C.japonica), Rollisson & Son, 1846, Catalogue No.1, p.7. Originated in England. No description. (Believed extinct).

Lastesii Nova. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1849, Annales Société Centrale d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.79: A flower 10 cm across, formal double, of dark carmine, petals full, rounded, emarginate, cupped, with margins reflexed under. Orthographic error ‘Latesii Nova’. Latafolia. Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1944-1945. Orthographic error for Latifolia.

Latafolia Variegata. Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1945, p.9. Orthographic error for Latifolia Variegated.

Latesii Nova. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1844-1845, p.26. Orthographic error for Lastesii Nova.

Late Alba Plena. Valley Garden Supply Catalogue, 1946-1947. Not considered sufficiently distinc- tive to be classified as a different cultivar. Synonym for Alba Plena. Synonym: ‘Paul Howard’s White’. Late Bell. (C.japonica), Collected Papers, ICS Congress, Jinhua 2003, Naming new Cultivars of "Naidong" Camellias..., Chen Junzhi and Chen Jinshui, p.47; Purple cloudy pendent group. Purple flower, bell shaped corolla.

Late Spring. Bao, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.2, p.18. Synonym for Songchunqui.

Late Spring Red. Bartholomew, 1982, American Camellia Yearbook, p.152. Synonym for Wanchunhong.

Late Tricolor. Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1953. Synonym for ‘Bolen’s Late Tricolor’ (Tricolor California).

Late White Empress. Synonym for Overlook White.

41

Lateriatis. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for ‘Lateritius’, synonym for Enrico Bettoni (US).

Lateritius. McIlhenny, 1934, List of Camellia Japonica for Sale. Synonym for Enrico Bettoni (US).

Lateritus. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. Orthographic error for ‘Lateritius’, synonym for Enrico Bettoni (US).

Latifolia. (C.japonica), Anonymous,1834, Revue Horticole, pp.508, 509; Morren, 1834, L’Horticulteur Belge Journal, vol.2, p.93. Puddle & Hanger, 1960, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.14, p.154: Semi-double, with 11-13, broadly ovate, emarginate petals, colour Carmine 21/1, flower 8-10 cm across; stamens numerous, but merged in with centre petals. Leaves deep green, glossy, very broadly elliptic, apex short acuminate, margins widely serrate, 11.5 cm long x 7 cm wide. Plant habit, spreading and vigorous. In America Latifolia had been confused with Gloire de Nantes and Leeana Superba and the variegated form, with Fanny Bolis and Gloire de Nantes Variegated when these in fact, are all distinct cultivars. Nevertheless Buist, 1845, American Flower Garden Directory, p.222 describes the correct cultivar. Orthographic errors: ‘Latafolia’, ‘Lattrifolia’. Synonyms: ‘Latifolia Red’, ‘Latifolia Rosea’, ‘Latifolia Nannetensis’. Sport: Latifolia Variegated. See black and white photo, p.136, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III. Note: Krussman, Gerd, 1976, Manual of Cultivated Broad-leaved Trees and Shrubs, p.268 states “Breeder Guichard Soeurs, Nantes: This is erroneous as Latifolia originated before 1834, prior to the existence of Guichard Soeurs. It is believed that Krussman was referring to Gloire de Nantes as the two names were confused in some areas of the USA.

Latifolia Alba. (C.japonica), Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.55. No description.

Latifolia Flore Pleno Alba. Parmentier, 1818, Catalogue des Arbres et Plants Cultiveés..., p.15. Synonym for Alba Plena.

Latifolia Macrantha. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy Catalogue, 1836, p.16. No description. Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1836-1837, p.9. No description. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.129-130: Cherry Red. Synonym: ‘Macrantha Latifolia’. Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 29 gives this as a virus variegated form of Latifolia, from an unknown breeder, Belgium 1834. Orthographic error: ‘Latifolia Macrontha’. van Houtte Catalogue, 1844-1845, 18:14 gives Latifolia Macrantha as a synonym for ‘Con- spicua’(Loddiges), however he later dropped this synonymity as incorrect.

Latifolia. Mrs Wilmot’s Variety. The Sunningdale Nursery, Surrey Catalogue, 1955, p.7. A fine sport of the above (Latifolia) in which the leaves are larger and the flowers richer colour. Believed to be only a better grown Latifolia and thus a synonym.

Latifolia Nannetensis. André Leroy Catalogue, 1911, p.48. Synonym for Latifolia.

Latifolia Nova. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1937, Monographie, ed.1, p.128: Leaves 7.5 cm wide and about the same in length, and, in a manner imbricated, rounded at the base, point recurved, glossy and prominently veined. Flower vase-form, 7.5 cm across, of a cherry-red, interior petals irregular, festooned and curled; those of the exterior often with 2 or 3 rounded lobes. Originated in England. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, p. facing pl.109 lists ‘Macrantha’ or Latifolia Nova.

Latifolia Red. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. Synonym for Latifolia.

Latifolia Rosea. Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.29, 1846-1847. Synonym for Latifolia. Latifolia Rubra. Cattolica et al, Camelie dell’Ottocento in Italia, p.48, plate 19. Synonym for

Latifolia.

42 Latifolia Superba. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3. No description. Originated in France. (Believed extinct.)

Latifolia Variegata. Hazlewood’s Nursery Catalogue, 1945. Orthographic variant for Latifolia Variegated.

Latifolia Variegated. (C.japonica), Wilmot, 1945, Camellia Variety Classification Report, p.4. No description. Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1945, p.9 as ‘Latafolia Variegata’: Rose red blotched white. Variegated form of Latifolia. In America Latifolia Variegated has been erroneously equated with Fanny Bolis, Gloire de Nantes Variegated and Leeana Superba Variegated, however these are distinct cultivars. Orthographic errors: ‘Latafolia Variegata’, ‘Latifolia Variegata’. See black and white photo, p.212, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I and colour photo, p.100, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Chinese synonym ‘Fuse Ladi’.

Lattea di Casoretti. Maupoil & Figlio Catalogue, 1853. Orthographic error for Lactea Casoretti.

Lattice White. (C.japonica), Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1944: Informal, double white with golden stamens. Originated in Australia.

Lauchmani. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lankmannii.

Lauchmanni. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1. Orthographic error for Lankmannii. Laukmannii. Maupoil & Figlio Catalogue, 1842. Orthographic error for Lankmannii.

Laura. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book X, pl.I: Received from Italy two years ago. Its blossoms, nearly of the largest size, (10 cm across), belong by their regularity, to the class of perfections, and are of a delicate pink, deepest at the centre. It has numerous, small petals; those external, larger and rounded, faintly emarginate, the following ones, ovate-acute, resembling, at the centre, the heart of a rose.

Laura Bondi. Treseders of Truro Camellia List, 1971, p.16: Large double to rose form double. Originated in England. Orthographic error for Laura Rondi.

Laura Boscawen. (C.x williamsii), RHS, 1985, Camellias. A Wisley Handbook, p.28, pl. p.49: Medium size, light red, anemone form with a broad, central, cushion of petaloids and rare stamens. The plant is a stiff, twiggy bush, prolific flowering. Originated by David L. Feathers, Lafayette, California, USA.

Laura Camp. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.319, Reg. No.192: A 12 year old seedling originated by Hugh Shackelford, Albany, Georgia, USA. Bloomed for the first time 1949. Plant growth is average, compact and pyramidal. The pink flowers are incomplete doubles with mixed petaloids similar to Pink Star, 11-14 cm across and appear early to mid-season. Laura Claire. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2005, p.28 with colour photo p.29, Reg. No. 2664. A chance seedling that first flowered 1995. Originated by C.M. and Lillian Gordy, Ocala, Fla., USA, and propagated by Erinon Nursery, Plymouth, Florida. The 7.5 cm diameter, formal double flowers are soft pink, fading to cream at the centre. Incurving of the petals often gives the edges an appearance of deep lavender pink. American Camellia Yearbook, 2005, p.43 with colour photo p.c5. Plant growth is upright and open, with light green leaves, 7.5 cm x 4.5 cm.Flowers mid-season. Laura Coates. (C.japonica), Gunnell, 1841, Magazine of Horticulture, 7:217: Originated by Joshua Pierce. A superb, white seedling. Originated in USA. Laura Cooper. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1993, p.69, colour plate pp.70-71: Originated by William C. Stout, Pensacola, Florida, USA. The 15 year old seedling first flowered 1982. Medium size, pale pink, striped deeper pink, formal double, chance seedling.

43 Average flower size is 8 cm across x 3 cm deep with 100 petals. Colour and pattern similar to Carter’s Sunburst. Sometimes petals form a hexagonal shape. Plant growth is upright and

dense with dark green leaves 7.5 cm long x 4 cm wide. Blooms mid-season. Laura Courant. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.70: Blush with a few streak of pink. Imbricated. Originated in Italy. Laura Dasher. Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, p.7. Synonym for Rosea Superba. Laura di Valchiusa. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.71: Crimson red. Central petals veined white. Originated in Italy by Franchetti, Florence. Laura Durazzo. (C.japonica), Charles Vuylsteke, 1877-1878, Catalogue, p.9. No description). Originated in Italy.

Laura E. Greggs. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.169, Reg. No.1624: A large size, light pink, striped, formal double, C.japonica chance seedling, flowering early to mid-season. Originated by Paul Gilley, Grandridge, Florida, USA. The 15 year old seedling first bloomed 1979. Average flower size, 11 cm across with 50 petals. Plant growth is upright, average, medium in rate, with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm long x 3.8 cm wide.

Laura Franchetti. (C.japonica), Anonymous, 1879, R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, 4:99-102: Rose coloured flower. Fratelli Rovelli, 1896, Catalogue, pp.38, 42. Large imbricated red with white blotches. Originated in Italy by Franchetti, Florence.

Laura Gatteschi. (C.japonica), Anonymous, 1879, R. Società Toscana, di Orticultura Bollettino, 4:99-102: A variety from Margherita di Savoia by seed. Imbricated; red shaded paler, to white veined red. Rovelli Catalogue, 1896: Imbricated, soft red, paling to white, vivid red venation. Originated in Italy. Laura Gordy. (C.japonica) ACS, Yearbook, 2013, p.122 with colour photo; A 12 year old seedling, first flowered 2007, parentage unknown. Originated and registered by C.M and Lillian Gordy, Ocala, Fla., USA. Propagated by Loch Laurel Nursery, Valdosta, Ga. Medium size, 10cm diameter x 7.5cm deep flower is semidouble to rose form double, soft pink. Soft gold anthers and cream filaments. Flowers fall whole. Spreading growth at average rate. Mid-green leaves average 10cm x 4.5cm with average serration. Flowers mid-season. Laura Ghirardi.. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.112 with colour photo; Medium size semi-double, orange shaded white (RHS.CC.23D). Some central stamens. A seedling of Hagoromo x Alba Simplex, first flowered in 1990. Originated by Dott. Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy. Laura Greggs. ACS 1992, The Camellia Journal, vol.47, No.4, p.13. Valdosta Camellia Scions. Abbreviation for Laura E. Greggs. Laura Greggs Variegated. (C.japonica), ACS 1993, The Camellia Journal, vol.48, No.4, p.32; Valdosta Camellia Scions as ‘Laura Greggs V.’: A white blotched, virus variegated form of Laura E.

Greggs. Laura Jacobson. (C.japonica), Garden Gateway Nursery Catalogue, 1955. No description. Originated in USA.

Laura Lovely. (C.japonica), SCCS, 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.74: Pink. Large, peony form with high centre. Originated in USA by David L. Feathers, Lafayette, California.

Laura Moriera. Notizzario della Società Italiana della Camelia, Dec. 1989, No.4, p.19. Orthographic error for Laura Mortera.

Laura Mortera. (C.japonica), Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.20. No description. Leguay, Jan.1853, Revue Horticole, p.30: Icy pink striped dewy white. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie,

44 p.40: Perfect spiral imbrication, small flower, satin pink with some delicate white stripes, deeper centre. Originated in Italy by Cesare Franchetti. Synonym: ‘La Laura Mortera’. Orthographic error: ‘Laura Moriera’.

Laura Neill. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.169, A very large, red to rose-red, semidouble C.japonica chance seedling, blooms early to mid-season. Originated by D.V. Neill, Gulfport, Mississippi, USA. The 15 year old seedling first bloomed 1969. Average flower size 14 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 30 petals, 20 petaloids and yellow anthers. The flower has a high centre. Plant growth is upright, open and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 8-10 cm long x 5-6 cm wide.

Laura Padoa. Rovelli Catalogue, 1891-1892. Orthographic error for Laura Padova.

Laura Padova. (C.japonica), Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881: Medium flower, perfectly imbricated, petals delicate rose, transparent, faintly veined, lighter at the centre, sometimes streaked red. Origi- nated in Italy. Orthographic error: ‘Laura Padoa’. Chinese synonym ‘Lapa’.

Laura Polka. Valley Garden Supplies Catalogue, 1946-1947. Synonym for Mathotiana Rosea.

Laura Rondi. (C.japonica), Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.20. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.40: Very fully imbricated, the outer rows of petals are deep carmine red, those of the centre, paler and striped white. Magnificent. Verschaffelt, 1856, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book I, pl.III: Blossoms of medium size, imbricated, bright cherry-red at the circumference, delicate pink in the middle and carmine pink in the centre. Originated in Brescia, Italy. Orthographic errors: ‘Lauri Rondi’, ‘Laura Bondi’. Laura Rubra. (C.japonica), Ridolfi, 1843, Catalogue of Camellias Cultivated at Bibbiani. Originated by Ridolfi in Italy. No description. (Believed extinct).

Laura Schafer. (C.japonica), Buzard, 1954, American Camellia Yearbook, pp.213, 214: Large white. Chalice shaped, semi-double with slow, compact growth. Originated by Mrs Laura Schafer, Washington State, USA. Synonyms: ‘White Angel’, ‘Schafer’s White’, ‘Mrs Schafer’s White’, ‘Mrs Laura Schafer’, ‘Mrs Schafer’.

Laura Serra. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, No.73, 1875-1876, p.69 as ‘Laurra Serra’. No description. Ed Pynaert van Geert Catalogue, No.7, 1878-1879, p.129 as ‘Laura Serro’: Outer petals deep carmine, centre petals paler and streaked white. Originated in Italy. Orthographic errors: ‘Laura Serro’, ‘Laurra Serra’.

Laura Serro. Ed Pynaert van Geert Catalogue, No.7, 1878-1879, p.129. Orthographic error for Laura Serra.

Laura Stevens. (C.japonica), Azalea Glen Nursery Catalogue, 1948: Soft pink. Medium large, peony form. Originated in USA by Azalea Glen Nursery. Laura Stokes. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 1999, p.14, Reg. No.2493. A chance seedling, deep red colour with purplish cast and white flecks. Originated by Richard A. Stokes, Minneola, Fla., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1999, p.2, colour photo before p.1. The 18 year old seedling first flowered in 1986, Average flower size is 9 cm across x 3.8 cm deep, with many petals, yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is average and upright with dark green leaves 7.5 cm long x 3.2 cm wide. Note: The photo published with the registration shows an anemone form flower. Laura Walker. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1956, p.62, Reg. No.274: A 7 year old chance seedling, originated by Mrs J.C. Walker Sr., Marshallville, Georgia, USA. First flowered 1953. Plant growth habit is upright, dense and rapid in rate with leaves, 8 cm long x 5 cm wide. The bloom is large, semi-double with many stamens and petaloids in the centre. The colour is bright red. Flower size averages 12.5 cm across x 3.8 cm deep. Flowers early to mid-season. Sport: Laura Walker Variegated. Chinese synonym ‘Hongwoke’.

45 Laura Walker Moired. Gentry, 1968, ACS., The Camellia ]ournal, vol.23, No.4. Synonym for Laura Walker Variegated.

Laura Walker Variegated. (C.japonica), Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1958, as ‘Laura Walker Var.’: A virus variegated form of Laura Walker - Bright red blotched white. Originated in USA.

Lauranceana. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1856-1857. Orthographic error for Lawrenceana.

Lauranensis. Burdin & Maggiore et Cie Catalogue, 1856-1857. Synonym for Lawrenceana. Laura’s Beauty. (C.japonica) ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2011, p.29 with colour photo; Originated by N.C. Barnard, St Elmo, Ala., USA. ACS, Yearbook 2011, p.141 with colour photo; Regn No.2810. A 12 year old chance seedling, first flowered 2005. Medium to large size flower is 10 cm diameter x 5 cm deep with 33 petals and 19 petaloids. Semi-double to peony form with some stamens among the petaloids. Base colour white with heavy red striping. Upright, open growth at average rate. Dark green leaves average 9.5 cm x 4.5 cm. Flowers early to late. Laurel Leaf. McIlhenny, 1934, List of Camellia Japonica for Sale, p.2. Synonym for Lalla Rookh as ‘Lallarook’. The name has also sometimes been applied to the solid red form, L’Avvenire. Orthographic variant: ‘Laurelleaf’.

Laurelleaf. Southland Gardens Inc. Wholesale Price List, 1941-1942. Orthographic variant for ‘Laurel Leaf’, synonym for Lalla Rookh.

Laurel Leaf Pink. Elliot’s Nursery Catalogue, 1947-1948. Synonym for L’Avvenire.

Laurel Leaf White. Fendig, 1949, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic variant for ‘White Laurel Leaf’, synomym for Pax. Lauren Bacal. SCCS Bulletin, vol.11, No.2, p.17, Dec 1949. Orthographic error for ‘Lauren Bacall’, synonym for H.A. Downing.

Lauren Bacall. Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1949-1950, p.5. Synonym for H.A. Downing. Lauren Hall. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept. 2008, p.31 with colour photo, Regn No. 2732; A chance seedling that first flowered in 1996. Originated by Marion Hall of Dothan, Ala., USA. The 9 cm diameter, tiffany pink, formal double flower blooms mid-season to late. Petals reflex somewhat as the flower matures. Plant is upright with average growth rate. American Camellia Yearbook, 2008, p.119 with colour photo; Light green leaves are 7.5 cm x 3.8 cm. Lauren Tudor. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Nov. 2000, p.28 with colour photo, Reg. No.2527. A peony form flower, pink with small red flecks. Flowers early to mid-season. Heavy petal texture. Originated by E. Hulyn Smith, Valdosta, Ga., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2000, p.4, colour photo p.c10. The 10 year old seedling first flowered in 1996. Average flower size is 14.5 cm across x 12.7 cm deep, with numerous petals, the central ones very upstanding, golden anthers and pink filaments. Plant growth is upright and vigorous, with dark green leaves 12.7 cm long x 7.5 cm wide. Lauren Tudor Pink. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2004, p.24; Reg. No.2630. A solid pink sport of Lauren Tudor, first bloomed in 2001. Originated and propagated by E. Hulyn Smith, Valdosta, Ga., USA. The pink, peony form flower is 14.5 cm across, with heavy petal texture, gold anthers and filaments. Flowers early to mid-season. American Camellia Yearbook, 2004, p.92. Upright, vigorous growth. Dark green leaves are 12.7 cm long x 7.5 cm wide.

46 Lauren Tudor Variegated. (C.japonica) SCCS Nomenclature Supplement. 2014. A variegated form of Lauren Tudor with additional white variegation. Other details as for Lauren Tudor. Originated by Buck & Tyler Mizzell, Santee, SC, USA. Laurence Haines. Rhodellia Nursery Catalogue, ca.1945. Orthographic variant for Lawrence Haines.

Laurence Walker. Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1949-1950. Orthographic variant for Lawrence Walker.

Laurenceana. R. E. Camellias, 1845, Gardeners’ Chronicle, 354:170. Orthographic variant for Lawrenceana. Laurenciana. Fratelli Rovelli, 1874, Catalogue, p.31. Orthographic variant for Lawrenceana.

Laurenceana d’Italie. van Houtte Catalogue, 1842. Orthographic variant for Lawrenceana d’Italie.

Laurentiana d’Amerique. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic variant for Lawrenceana d’Amerique.

Laurentiana d’Italie. Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.8. Orthographic variant for Lawrenceana d’Italie.

Laurentine Nolan. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, p.214, Reg. No.1417: A very large, white, peony. A 14 year old chance seedling C.japonica, that first bloomed 1968. Originated by James W. Nolan, Waveland, Mississippi, USA. The peony form flower (peony to anemone, occasionally rose form) is white with 33 petals, 70 petaloids, yellow anthers and white filaments. Average size, 11 cm across x 6 cm deep. Centre is a mass of large and small petaloids, many showing a yellow cast. Blooms early to mid-season. Plant growth is upright and medium in rate, with dark green leaves, 8.5 cm long x 4.5 cm wide.

Lauretta. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogue nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. No description. Originated in Italy by Tagliabue. (Believed extinct.)

Lauretta Croff. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.6. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lauretta Feathers. (C.reticulata hyb.), American Camellia Yearbook, 1984, p.179, Reg. No.1928: A very large, blush white to edged pink, semi-double, C.reticulata hybrid chance seedling of Lasca Beauty; early flowering. Originated by David L. Feathers, Lafayette, California, USA. The 6 year old seedling first bloomed 1982. Average size flower 15 cm plus across, with 11 petals, gold anthers and white filaments. Opens flat with creped petals, tends towards white as the bloom ages. Plant growth is upright and dense and rapid in rate, with very dark green leaves, 15 cm long x 7.5 cm wide. In the 1961 American Camellia Yearbook, p.109, Hilsman published “Lauretta Feathers” as tentative name for the Feather’s hybrid, Williams Lavender x ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong), but, as no description accompanied it, this had no validity. Laurian Brown. (C.reticulata hybrid). Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.26 with colour photo; Large, soft pink formal double, petals sometimes arranged in tiered form. Vigorous, upright plant. A seedling of Lasca Beauty originated by Boskoop Nursery from seed sown in 2000.

Laurice Bray. James Trehane & Son Ltd Nursery Catalogue, 1978. Orthographic error for Laurie Bray. Laurie. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 1998, p.23, Reg. No.2470. A small, rose, formal double chance seedling. Flowers mid-season. Originated by Charles T. Elliott, Sr, Swainsboro, Ga., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1998, p.4, colour photo before p.1. The 16 year old seedling first flowered in 1992. Average flower size is 7.5 cm across x 1.8 cm

47 deep with 85 petals. Plant growth is upright, dense and average, with dark green leaves 9 cm long x 3.5 cm wide. Laurie Bray. (C.japonica), ANZCRS., 1955, Camellia Annual, No.2, p.5, Reg. No.4: Originated by George Linton, Somersby, N.S.W., Australia. The seedling grew under a plant of Edith Lin- ton. Semi-double, soft pink with paler shadings, 14-17 petals, spaced and ruffled. Size up to 12 cm across. First flowered 1952. Erect habit, foliage dark green, curved. Early to mid-season flowering. See the Paul Jones illustration on the front cover of ACRS., 1963, Camellia News, No,12 and on p.22, ACRS, 1977, Camellia News, No.66. Orthographic error: ‘Laurice Bray’. Sport: Laurie Bray Variegated.

Laurie Bray Variegated. (C.japonica), Shackelford, 1966, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.21, No.5 as ‘Laurie Bray Var.’: A virus variegated form of Laurie Bray - Soft pink, blotched white. Originated in USA.

Laurie’s Favorite. Rosefield Gardens Catalogue, 1949. Orthographic error for Lurie’s Favorite.

Laurra Serra. Auguste van Geert Catalogue, No.73, 1875-1876, p.69. Orthographic error for Laura Serra.

Lavada Bailey. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.94: Deep pink. Large to very large peony form. Medium, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated by H. Bailey, Plant City, Florida, USA.

Lavendel. Outteridge, 1962, 1000 Named Camellias in Australia. Synonym for Purple Woronzoff.

Lavender. (C.japonica), Lindo Nursery Catalogue, ca. 1945. No description. Originated in USA.

Lavender Bouquet. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.130. No description. Originated in the USA. No valid listing located.

Lavender Number 1. (C.hybrid), American Camellia Yearbook, 1973, p.117, facing colour photo: Large, deep orchid pink semi-double. Originated by David L. Feathers, Lafayette, California, USA.

Lavender Pink. (C.sasanqua), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Deep lavender pink. Single. Originated in USA.

Lavender Prince II. (C.x williamsii), American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.174, Reg. No.1780: A large, china rose, semi-double C.hybrid ([C.saluenensis x C.japonica William’s Lavender] x C.japonica Princess Lavender), blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Dr Clifford Parks, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. The 17 year old seedling first bloomed in 1967. Average flower size is 11 cm across x 5 cm deep with 12 petals, yellow anthers and cream filaments. Plant growth is upright, open and rapid with dark green leaves.

Lavender Queen. (C.sasanqua), Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943, p.42: Large, single flowers of deep, lavender pink. Originated by K. Sawada, Mobile, Alabama, USA. For black and white photo see p.308, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III. Another C.sasanqua invalidly named ‘Lavender Queen’ by Fruitland Nursery was renamed Orchid.

Lavender Queen (2). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Orchid. Lavender Swirl. (C.x williamsii). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 1998, Issue No. 129, vol.XX, No.4, p.21, Reg. No.388. Registered by O. Blumhardt, Whangarei, New Zealand. A cross of C.saluenensis x C.japonica K. Sawada which first flowered in 1985. Flower is a large to very large formal double, 12 cm diameter x 5 cm deep, and often showing a distinct spiral formation. Colour is a soft lavender pink, darkening towards the centre of the flower, (RHS.CC. 62B-62C shading to 62A). The plant is upright, of average density and vigour, with dark green leaves 8 cm long x 3 cm wide. Flowers mid-season. Chinese synonym ‘Zixuanfeng’.

48 Laverne Norris. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, May 1998, p.18, Reg. No.2447. A very large, pink variegated white seedling of Nina Avery, pollen parent unknown. Flowers mid- season to late. Originated by Marvin Jernigan, Warner Robins, Ga., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1998, p.4, colour photo before p.1. The 18 year old seedling first flowered 1982. Average flower size is 14 cm across x 9 cm deep, with 40 petals, yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is upright, spreading, dense and average with dark green fimbriated leaves 14 cm long x 5 cm wide. Laverne Ragland. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1970. Camellia Nomenclature, p.84: Brilliant red. Medium, for- mal double. Medium, compact, upright growth. Mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by Reg Ragland, California.

Lavina Maggi. Shepherd & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1883, p.37. Orthographic error for Lavinia Maggi.

Lavina Niggi. Lindo Nursery Price List, 1940-1941. Orthographic error for Lavinia Niggi.

Lavinia. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1947, Camellia Quest, p.16. A Camden Park seedling from Macarthur’s notebook, 1852. No description. Originated in Australia. Never distributed. (Believed extinct.)

Lavinia Borromea. van Houtte Catalogue,1879-1880, 184:241. Orthographic error for Livia Borromeo. Lavinia Lane Rountree. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 1997, p.16, Reg. No.2424. A large, white, loose peony, chance seedling. Flowers early to late. Originated by Jean Peacock, Twin City, Ga., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1997, p.4, colour photo before p.1. The 11 year old seedling first flowered in 1993. Average flower size is 11.5 cm across x 6.5 cm deep, with 12-19 petals, 6-15 petaloids, yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is spreading and average with dark green leaves 8.5 cm long x 4.5 cm long. Lavinia Maggi. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:16: Imbricated, tricolor, very large flower. Van Houtte, 1860, Flore des Serres, vol.13, F.1323 as ‘Contessa Lavinia Maggi’: A large, magnificently imbricated flower, having round, fat buds, numerous petals, pure white ground with definite dashes of dark carmine. See also pl.105, The Floral Magazine, 1862, vol.2. Orthographic errors: ‘Lavinia Moggi’, ‘La Vina Maggi’, ‘Lavinia Maggie’, ‘Contessa Lawinia Maggi’, ‘Lavina Maggi’, ‘Lafina Maggi’, ‘Livinia Maggi’, ‘Lavinia Maggie’, La Vinia Maggi’, ‘Contessa Livinia Maggi’. Synonym: ‘Contessa Lavinia Maggi’. ‘Lavinia Maggi Imbricated’. Sports: Roi des Belges, Lavinia Maggi Rosea, Lavinia Maggi Rouge, Lavinia Maggi Alba. Originated in Italy by Onofrio Maggi and distributed by Lechi, Brescia. Received a RHS., F.C.C. in 1862 as ‘Contessa Lavinia Maggi’. Chinese synonym ‘Kenmaji’, as ‘Contessa Lavinia Maggi’. Note: It is apparent that many of the plants still in existence, also published photographs, have a pale pink background instead of the original description of pure white. Lavinia Maggi à fleurs rouges. Jean Verschaffelt, 1866-1867, Catalogue No.10. Synonym for Lavinia Maggi Rouge.

Lavinia Maggi Alba. (C.japonica), Rovelli Nursery Catalogue, 1893-1894: Pure white form of Lavinia Maggi, originated by Rovelli, Italy.

Lavinia Maggi Imbricated. Wilmot, 1945, Camellia Variety Classification Report, Synonym for Lavinia Maggi.

Lavinia Maggi Maculata. Rovelli Nursery Catalogue, 1902. Synonym for Roi des Belges.

Lavinia Maggi Nuova. Linden Catalogue, 1875. Synonym for Roi des Belges.

Lavinia Maggi Rosea. (C.japonica), William Bull Retail Catalogue, 1867, p.74: A superb variety, colour bright red, beautiful form. Retains its flowers individually in freshness and beauty a long

49 time. Anonymous, 1867, Gardeners’ Chronicle, 3274:320: Shown by Mr Bull with the form and petals of the original striped sort (Lavinia Maggi) from which, we presume, this is a sport. It combines a rosy-carmine colour, remarkable for its brilliance and softness of tint. Received an F.C.C. from the RHS in 1867. Originated in England. Abbreviation: ‘Lavinia Rosea’. It was also described in The Gardener, 1867, p.187. Synonyms: ‘Contessa Lavinia Maggi Rosea’, ‘Contessa Lavinia Maggi Rose-pink’. Orthographic error: ‘Lavinia Maggii Rosea’.

Lavinia Maggi Rouge. (C.japonica), Jean Verschaffelt, 1866-1867, Catalogue, No.10, p.25, as ‘Lavinia Maggi à fleurs rouges. No description. Linden Catalogue, 1871-1872, p.17. Deep red sport of Lavinia Maggi. Originated in France. Synonyms: ‘Lavinia Maggi Rubra’, ‘Contessa Lavinia Maggi Rubra’.

Lavinia Maggi Rubra. Backhouse, J., Nursery Catalogue, 1873. Synonym for Lavinia Maggi Rouge.

Lavinia Maggie. West End Nurseries Trade Catalogue, 1986, p.4. Orthographic error for Lavinia Maggi.

Lavinia Magii. Louis Leroy, 1893, Catalogue, p.100. Nairn & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1906. Orthographic error for Lavinia Maggi.

Lavinia Maggii Rosea. Newman’s Nursery Catalogue, 1886-1887, p.39. Orthographic error for Lavinia Maggi Rosea.

Lavinia Niggi. (C.japonica), Lindo Nursery Price List, 1940-1941, as ‘Lavina Niggi’. No description. SCCS., 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: White blotched pink. Medium, large peony form. Orthographic errors: ‘Lavina Niggi’, ‘Lavini Niggi’, ‘Lavinii Niggi’, ‘Lavinis Niggi’.

Lavinia Nova. Contini & Nava of Intra Catalogue, 1900. Synonym for Roi des Belges.

Lavinia Rosea. Contini & Nava of Intra Catalogue, 1900. Abbreviation for Lavinia Maggi Rosea.

Lavini Niggi. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. Orthographic error for Lavinia Niggi.

Lavinii Niggi. Lindo Nursery Price List, 1941-1942. Orthographic error for Lavinia Niggi.

Lavinis Niggi. Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Orthographic error for Lavinia Niggi.

Lavonia. (C.japonica), Rollisson Nursery Catalogue, 1871. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.) Lawley Rosa. (C.japonica), Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847: Flower full peony form, pale cherry red, almost a velvety tone. Originated in Italy.

Lawranceana. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.2. Orthographic error for Lawrenceana.

Lawranceana d’Amerique. van Houtte Catalogue, 1841. Orthographic variant for Lawrenceana d’Amerique.

Lawrantiana Americana. André Leroy Catalogue, 1847, p.48. Orthographic variant for Lawrenceana d’Amerique.

Lawrence. (C.japonica), Treseder’s Special Camellia List, 1964-1965, p.6. No description; 1974-1975 Catalogue: Large phlox pink, single. Originated in England.

Lawrence Bradford. (C.japonica), Holden, 1958, American Camellia Yearbook, p.228. No description. Originated in USA.

50 Lawrence Haines. (C.japonica), Gerbing’s Azalea Garden Catalogue, 1938-1939: Full peony form of darkest, velvety red; large, twisted petals intermingled with a few golden stamens. Flowers are 8-10 cm across. The plant grows tall and angular, the foliage long, narrow and light green. Originated in USA. Orthographic errors: ‘Lawrence Haynes’, ‘Lawrance Haines’, ‘Laurence Haines’, ‘Laurance Haines’. See colour pl, p.131, Gerbings, 1945, Camellias and black and white photo, p.198, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III.

Lawrence Walker. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1946-1947: First offering of this distinctive new seedling from the garden of L.A. Walker, Summerville, South Carolina, USA. A large, loose, peony form, red, hemispherical in shape with stamens. Orthographic variant: ‘Laurence Walker’. Sport: Lawrence Walker Variegated. Received the RHS. P.C., 1962.

Lawrence Walker Variegated. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1949-1950, p.17: A virus variegated form of Lawrence Walker - Red blotched with white. Originated in USA at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA. Black and white photo, p.198, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II. Orthographic variant: ‘Variegated Lawrence Walker’.

Lawrence Wheeler. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Cata- logues, p.130. No description. Originated in the USA. No valid listing located.

Lawrenceana. (C.japonica), Paxton, 1838, Magazine of Botany, vol.5, p.68 as ‘Lawrenciana’. A seedling of Low. No description. Originated in England. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:5. No descrip- tion. Gheldorf, Const., 1844, Catalogue of Plants and Price List, p.9: Regular well imbricated, large flowers, deep carmine. This true variety is rare, sometimes with large leaves, especially when grafted onto strong stock. Synonyms: ‘Lawrenceana Vera’, ‘Lawrenciana Vera’. Orthographic errors: ‘Laurenceana’, ‘Lewrentiana’, ‘Lawranceana’. ‘Lauurensis’, ‘Laurenciana’.

Lawrenceana d’Amerique. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:12: More double than Chand- leri but better variegated than it. Marnock, 1839, Floral Magazine, 3(32):207, pl.35. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie. ed.3, p.257: Diameter 10-11 cm, full rose form, regular, a dark orange red. The first 4 rows of petals are long, notched, broad, imbricated, those at the centre are small, misshapen, more regularly placed than the first, ruffled, striped off-white. Originated in USA. Orthographic errors: ‘Lawrantiana Americana’, ‘Lowranthiana d’Amerique’. Orthographic variants: ‘Lawrentiana d’Amerique’, ‘Laurenceana d’Amerigue’.

Lawrenceana d’Italica. Prince & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1846-1847, p.9. Orthographic variant for Lawrenceana d’Italie.

Lawrenceana d’Italie. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:12: Very small in flowers, leaves and branches. Fratelli Rovelli, 1852, Catalogue, p.20: Small rosy red. Originated in Italy. Orthographic variants: ‘Lawrentiana d’Italie’, ‘Lawrenceana Italica’, ‘Laurenceana d’Italie’.

Lawrenceana Vera. Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.21. Synonym for Lawrenceana.

Lawrenciana. Paxton, 1838, Magazine of Botany, vol.5, p.68. Orthographic error for Lawrenceana.

Lawrenciana Vera. La Société Royale d’ Horticulture de Belgique, 1842, Catalogue des Plantes, p.22, Synonym for Lawrenceana.

Lawson Bonner. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.239, Reg. No.745: A chance seedling that first bloomed 1960; orginated by James F. Brown Jr., Macon, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. The semi-double flowers, 10 cm across x 6 cm deep, have 12 petals. Colour is deep pink with yellow anthers and pink filaments. Mid-season blooming.

51 Lawson Number 1. (C.japonica), Domoto Nursery Catalogue, 1957. No description. Originated in USA. Lazarina. (C.japonica), Jardim Portuense, 1844, April, No.7, p.104; Big flowers, dark pink, almost red, with petals bordered white in the centre. Leaves slightly twisted, which gives the plant an unhealthy aspect. Very beautiful flower. Obtained by head gardener João de S. Lázaro. Originated in Portugal.

Lazetta. (C.japonica), ACS., Quarterly, 1951, 6(2):8, Reg. No.115: A 13 year old seedling of unknown parentage. First flowered 1943. Originated by Riverbank Camellia Nursery, Riverbank, California, USA. Introduced by them in 1948. Type of growth is compact with dark green foliage. Buds lightly as a young plant; will stand more sunshine and heat than most varieties. Flower buds round. Fragrant. Sometimes some of the petaloids are purple. Flower is incomplete double with small petaloids. Colour brick red (5-E-6, Maerz & Paul Chart). Size, 8.5-10.5 cm across. Blooms mid-season.

Lazy Daisy. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue: Red. Incomplete double. Mid-season. SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomeclature, p.58: Rose red. Small, anemone form with rose petaloids and stamens. Vigorous, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA.

Lazzarini. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Le Blanc’s. Paxton, 1832, Horticultural Register. Synonym for Rosea.

Le Blanc’s Red. Loudon, 1831, The Gardeners’Magazine, vol.7, p.52. Synonym for Rosea.

Le Blanc’s Rosea. Loudon, 1835, The Gardeners’ Magazine, vol.11, p.215. Synonym for Rosea.

Le Bois. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. Abbreviation for Madame Lebois. Le Conquérant. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2005, p.44. No description.

Le Constitution. Ludeman’s Pacific Nursery Catalogue, 1895-1896, p.5. Orthographic error for La Constituzione.

Le Dante. Cuvelier,V., 1887, Revue de L’Horticole Belge et Etrangere, vol.13, p.35. Orthographic variant for Dante.

Le Flamboyant. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1848, p.15. No description. Orig- inated in France. (Believed extinct.)

Le Géant. (C.japonica), de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.111: Large, peony form, carmine with white bands. Very vigorous growth tending to be pyramidal. Originated in France by Drouart. Orthographic variant ‘Géant’. Le Grand Frédéric. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie. Synonym for Floyi.

Le Grande Sultan. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1848, p.19. Orthographic variant for Grand Sultan.

Le Leys. RHS., 1959, Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.13, p.126. Orthographic error for Le Lys, synonym ‘Madame Victor de Bisschop’. Le Mitzchesi. Escuela de Agricultura de Pontevedra, 1882, Catalogo, p.26: Very large, perfectly imbricated, strong red. The most beautiful of this colour. An orthographic error for Lemichezii.

Le Lys. (C.japonica), Bahuaud-Litou Catalogue, 1914-1920: Medium size, white, rose form double, 4-5 rows of imbricated petals. Centre a few abortive stamens. Originated in Belgium by Victor de Bisschop.. Onillon, Angers Nursery Catalogue, 1937, p.2: Single, pure white. Synonyms: ‘Madame Victor de Bisschop Alba’, ‘Madame Victor de Bisschop’, ‘Mrs Victor Bisschop’, ‘The Lily’, ‘Victor de Bisschop’. Orthographic error: ‘Le Leys’.

52

Le Niobé. Menoreau Catalogue, 1886, p.13. Synonym for Niobé.

Le Noibe. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Yearbook. Orthographic error for ‘Le Niobé’, synonym for Niobé.

Le Verne Red. Coolidge Rare Plant Gardens Ltd. (Adv.), ca.1936. Orthographic variant for La Verne Red.

Leading Lady. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1956, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.61: Salmon pink. Large, semi-double with elongated petals. Medium, compact growth. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated by Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA. Sport: Leading Lady Variegated.

Leading Lady Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.72: A virus variegated form of Leading Lady - Salmon pink, blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Leah Baggs. (C.japonica), ACS, May 1987, The Camellia Journal, vol.42, No.2, p.8, Reg. No.2042: Large to very large, light pink with pink veining, edged to white border, peony form to rose form double, C.japonica, chance seedling that flowers early to mid-season. Originated by L.D. Baggs, Macon, Georgia, USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1987, p.82, Reg. No.2042, colour photo between pp.60-61: The 9 year old seedling first flowered 1980. Flower size 11-13 cm across x 3-4 cm deep with 8-10 petals, 15-18 petaloids, yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is average and medium in rate with light green leaves,10-11 cm long x 4 cm wide.

Leah Gay. (C.hybrid), ACS., Nov.1990, The Camellia Journal, vol.46, No.4, p.18, Reg. No.2199: Medium size, blush to pink petals margins, formal double C.hybrid. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Taylor’s Nursery, Lecompte, Louisiana, USA. The 12 year old seedling first bloomed 1981. Average flower size, 6-7.5 cm across x 2 cm deep with 95 petals. Plant growth is average, open and medium in rate, with leaves 7-8 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. Chinese synonym ‘Fenhuanle’.

Leah Homeyer. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.II, p.235, Reg. No.1330: A 9 year old C.japonica (Lady Macon x Tomorrow), that first bloomed 1970; originated by Dr W.F. Homeyer Jr., Macon, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright, spreading and rapid in rate with light and dark green leaves, 9-10 cm long x 5.0-5.5 cm wide. The semi-double to loose, peony form bloom is rose madder, 23-2. Average size, 14-15 cm across x 6-8 cm deep with white filaments and anthers. Blooms mid-season. See colour pl. No.98, p.53, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978.

Leana. Jacquin, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.13. Abbreviation for Leeana Superba.

Leana Bolen. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1944-1945. Orthographic error for Leona Bolen.

Leana Superba. Tourres, Micheleaux Nursery Catalogue, 1835, p.17. Berlèse, 1835, Annales Société d’Horticulure de Paris, vol.16, p.417. Orthographic error for Leeana Superba. In America this name was erroneously used for ‘Red Fanny Bolis’ (Latifolia).

Leana Superba Variegated. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5, as ‘Leana Superba Var.’. Orthographic error for ‘Leeana Superba Variegated’. In America this name was erroneously used for Fanny Bolis.

Leanard Messels. Stonehurst Estate Nursery Catalogue, 1962. Orthographic error for Leonard Messel. Leannah Louise. (C.japonica) ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2013, p.26 with colour photo; Regn No.2847; Originated, registered and propagated by Lyman F. Holland Jr., Mobile Ala., USA. ACS, Yearbook, 2013, p.122 with colour photo; Chance seedling, 13 years old, first flowered 2004. Medium size, 10cm diameter x 5cm deep, flower is semidouble with 21 petals, white

53 with random pink radial stripes. Stamens have some central petals mixed with them, yellow anthers and white filaments. Flowers fall whole. Plant is open with slow growth. Dark green

leaves average 9cm x 3.2cm with medium serration. Flowers midseason to late. Leanne’s Tomorrow. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.93, Reg. No.807: A sport of Tomorrow’s Dawn, first observed by Lester Meng, Natchez, Mississippi, USA. Plant growth is slightly spreading, open and vigorous with dark green leaves. Flower formation is the same as Tomorrow’s Dawn, very large, 15 cm across, soft, light pink with gold filaments. Blooms early to mid-season. For colour photo see p.121, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Synonym: ‘Tomorrow Leanne’s’.

Leanora P. Marscher. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.93, Reg. No.860: This peony form flower is pale, purplish pink (Similar to Julia France), 10 P-8/5 by Nickerson colour fan. Blooms turn white with age. It has yellow anthers and white filaments. Size is 12 cm across x 6 cm deep with 16 petals and variable number of petaloids. A chance seedling originated by John F. Marscher, Beaufort, South Carolina, USA and first bloomed 1962 at the age of 10 years. Plant growth habit is upright and average. The leaves are light green and average, 12 cm long x 5.5 cm wide.

Lear’s Cordelia. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.7 colour photo: Large, red, peony to anemone form, seedling of Kerlerec; originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

Lecaro Spinosa. Peer, 1957, American Camellia Yearbook, p.253. Orthographic error for Lercaro Spinosa.

Lecchi. Longone Catalogue, 1856. Orthographic error for Lechi.

Lecchiana. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1845. Synonym for Lechi.

Lechi. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.2 as ‘Lechii’. No description. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. No description. Orthographic errors: ‘Lecchi’, ‘Lechii’, ‘Leehii’, ‘Lecchiana’, ‘Lechiana’, ‘Lehii’, ‘Leschii’. Synonym: ‘Lechi Vera’. Synonym for Parini.

Lechiana. Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.21. Synonym for Lechi.

Lechiana Nova. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.17. No description. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.131: The flower is over 10 cm across, double, cerise-red at the circumference, becoming lighter at the centre. Exterior petals round, emarginate, imbricated with good regularity; those at the centre with some stripes and spots of white. Originated in Italy by Casoretti. See colour pl. 208, Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie. Orthographic variant ‘Lecchiana Nova’.

Lechiana Perfecta. (C.japonica), Oudin, Lisieux Nursery Catalogue, 1844, p.11: Modelled on the Duchesse d’Orleans, snow white, speckled carmine at the edge. Originated in Italy.

Lechiana Plenissima. (C.japonica), Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.8. No description. Ibid, No.105, 1848, p.113: Rose form, cherry red tinted white. Originated in Italy.

Lechii. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3. Orthographic error for Lechi.

Lechii Vera. Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.21. Synonym for Lechi.

Lecumone. (C.japonica), Ridolfi, Florence Catalogue, 1845, p.12. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Leda. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:12: Beautiful white striped with red. Imbricated. Verschaffelt, 1848, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book III, pl.I: Leaves oval-acuminate, prominent venation, strongly serrate, 10-11 cm long x 7-8 cm wide. Anemone form bloom about 10 cm across, depressed centre, white ground, dotted and striated pink; petals numerous, regularly imbricated and almost all intersected by a pink stripe. Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue,

54 1845, p.8: Imbricated, beautiful white striped red. Originated in Italy by Dr Sacco, Milan. Synonyms: ‘Incarnata Alba’, ‘Shepherd’s Incarnata’, ‘Leda Vera’, ‘Leda Superba’. Pseudonym: Cleopatra according to van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:16. Sports: Leda Alba, Leda Superba, Wedding Pink.

Leda Alba. (C.japonica), Morren, 1848, Annales de Gand, 4:290, with colour pl.177 facing p.51. A white form of Leda; originating in Milan, Italy by an unrecorded breeder, and brought to Belgium by Alexandre Verschaffelt.. On p.51 the name has been corrupted to ‘Lady Alba’.

Leda Rosea. Hazlewood Nursery Catalogue, 1963. Synonym for Wedding Pink.

Leda Superba. (C.japonica), La Société Royale d’Horticulture de Belgique, 1842, Catalogue des Plantes, p.22. No description. Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.8: Imbricated with central cluster of deep, rich carmine. The red sport of Leda. Originated in Belgium.

Leda Vera. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.59. Synonym for Leda.

Ledgerman. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. Orthographic error for Legerman.

Ledgerman Pink. Griffiths & Strother, 1954, ACS., Nomenclatural Cross-Reference List, pp.7, 12. Orthographic error for Legerman Pink.

Ledida. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.1 as “Pink”. No other description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lee A. Markley. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1943-1944, p.20. Synonym for Otome as ‘Pink Perfection’. Lee Baby. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1975, p.238, Reg. No.1361: A 12 year old chance japonica seedling, that first bloomed 1960; originated by Dr & Mrs H.G. Mealing, North Augusta, South Carolina, USA. Plant growth is upright and medium with dark green leaves, 8 cm x 3.8 cm. The rose form double type blooms is light pink, deep in the centre, yellow anthers, white filaments, 32 petals. Average size is 5.5 cm across by 5.0 cm deep. Colour of bloom is RHS.CC.625/1 phlox-pink. It opens into a fairly flat flower, showing stamens. Blooms mid-season to late. Lee Chun. (C.sasanqua). Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.320 with colour photo; Milky white with yellow at the base of the petals. Semi-double, with a few small central petaloids, diameter 5 cm. Leaves elliptic, dark green. Dwarf growth.

Lee Eagleson. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, p.171, Reg. No.1295: A 7 year old japonica seedling of Ville de Nantes that first flowered 1969. Originated by Marjorie Washburne, Port Arthur, Texas, USA. The plant growth is upright and average with light green leaves, 10 cm x 5.5 cm. The semi-double bloom is clear, bright pink with 20 petals, yellow anthers and filaments. Average size, 10 cm across. Blooms mid-season.

Lee Gaeta. (C.reticulata hybr.), SCCS., 1990, Camellia Nomenclature, p.128: Dark red, large to very large, semi-double with upright leaves. Vigorous, open, upright growth. Blooms early to late. A seedling of C.reticulata hybrids Emma Gaeta x Arcadia. Originated by Piet & Gaeta, California, USA. Lee Poe. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1981, p.101, Reg. No.1716: A large, medium pink fading into lighter pink in centre, anemone form, chance seedling of Tiffany, mid-season blooming. Originated by W. Lee Poe Sr., Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Average size flower is 11 cm across x 7 cm deep with 38 large and 16 small petals and 237 petaloids, yellow anthers and whitish filaments, Plant growth is average with dark green leaves, 13 cm long x 7.5 cm wide. See colour photo inside back cover, ACS, 1981, The Camellia Journal, vol.36, No.3 and front cover, SCCS., 1982, The Camellia Review, vol.43, No.6. Lee Roy Smith. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2008, p.31 with colour photo, Regn No.2726. A cross of Lilette Witman x Hulyn Smith. Originated by Jack Mandarich,

55 Garner, N.C., USA, and propagated by E. Hulyn Smith, Valdosta.. First flowered in 1992. The 16.5 cm pink semidouble flower has special fluorescence and frosting, golden anthers and white filaments. Heavy petal texture and flowers mid-season. Plant is upright and vigorous. American Camellia Yearbook, 2008, p.119 with colour photo; Light green leaves are 11.5 cm x 5.7 cm. Lee Ryan. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.II, p.235, Reg. No.1328: A 6 year old chance seedling that first flowered 1970. Originated by H.W. Steindorff, Greenville, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is average with dark green leaves, 8 cm x 3.8 cm. The formal double type bloom is delicate pink with over 60 petals. Average size is 8 cm across x 4.5 cm deep. Rosebud centre with tiny rose-red brush marks on almost every petal. Blooms mid-season.

Lee Shugerman. Cannon, 1977, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.32, No.4, p.37. No description. No valid listing located. Lee Wells. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1962-1963, p.220, Reg. No.599: A 10 year old chance seedling of Lindsay Neill that first bloomed 1956. Originated by Dr R.F. Wells, Panama City, Florida, USA. Plant is spreading and medium with dark green leaves averaging 11 cm x 5 cm. The semi-double flower, similar to Finlandia, is 11-12.5 cm across x 5 cm deep and rose red with golden stamens and 14-16 petals and rare petaloids. Flower buds are oval, showing colour easily, slow opening. Two or more rows of petals, inner petals curled and twisted with a mass of golden stamens.

Lee Wilkes. (C.japonica). American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.169, Reg. No.1634: A large, medium red to fuchsia, single C.japonica chance seedling, blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Mrs Herman Johnson, Madison, Florida, USA. The 7 year old plant first bloomed 1976. Average flower size 11 cm across x 7 cm deep with 6 petals and yellow anthers. The bloom is bell-shaped and petal edges almost purple. Plant growth is upright and rapid with dark green leaves, 11 cm long x 5 cm wide. Lee Wilkins (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2013, p.27 with colour photo; Regn No.2878; Originated, registered and propagated by Vernon E. Howell, Lucedale, Miss., USA. ACS, Yearbook, 2013, p.123 with colour photo; A 33 year old seedling, parentage unknown, first flowered 1990. Large size, 10cm diameter x 5cm deep flower is red heavily variegated white, semidouble with 20 petals. Photo shows stamens in tubular form, yellow anthers, white filaments. Heavy petal texture, and falls in one piece. Dense, spreading plant with average growth rate. Dark green leaves average 7.5cm x 5cm, with medium serration. Flowers midseason. Leeana. Loddiges Catalogue,1836, p.25. Abbreviation for Leeana Superba.

Leeana Superba. (C.japonica), Morren, 1834, L’Horticulteur Belge, Journal Jardiniers Amateurs, 2:191, pl. 40: A superb variety from Lee. This brilliant camellia is from the glass houses of M. Verlieuwen of Ghent and flowered 17 April, 1834. The flower is 7.5 cm across. The calyx has 12 sepals passing into petals; the petals have 4 rows, to a number of almost 30, those of the interior are rose-pink, variegated with white, the exterior are red, sometimes with a dart of red down the centre, emarginated and rounded. The leaves are smooth, rounded and pointed, shining, 8 cm x 5 cm. This variety was named for the celebrated London horticulturist, Mr. Lee. It has been largely listed as ‘Leana Superba’, but the orthography Leeana Superba is the valid one. Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 8. This cultivar was imported from Japan twice; once by John Reeves to England through Macao, China, 1831, when it was named ‘Bealei’ and previously, by von Siebold to Belgium 1829, when it was named Leeana Superba. The first importation appears to have been when sent from Batavia, Jakarta by Governor Baron Van de Capellen to his family, having obtained it via Canton, China under the name ‘Camellia Granda’. The family gave it to the Botanic

56 Garden of Ghent on 9 January 1820. See ‘Bealei’ for further details. Synonyms: ‘Bealei’, ‘Bealei des Anglais’, ‘Bealei des Horticulteurs du Continent’, ‘Bealei Palmer’, ‘Beali Palmer’, ‘Bealii’, ‘Conde de Farrobo’, ‘Bealiana’, ‘Bealei Vera’, ‘Bealei Superba’, ‘Bealei Belgi Inglese’, ‘Bealigamo’, ‘Lanei Superba’, ‘Palmer’s Bealei des Anglais’, ‘Coccinea Magna’, ‘Sieboldii’, ‘Seiboldii’, ‘Coccinea Major’, ‘Leeana Vera’, ‘Lanei Superba’ and ‘Palmer’s Beauty’. Orthographic errors: ‘Leana Superba’, ‘Leona Superba’, ‘Leena Superba’, and ‘Lena Superba’. In America ‘Leana Superba’ was erroneously given as a synonym for Gloire de Nantes and Fanny Bolis. Originated in Japan. Japanese name unknown.

Leeana Superba Variegated. Gerbings Azalea Garden Catalogue, 1938-1939. An erroneous syn- onym for Gloire de Nantes Variegated. Leeana Vera. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.9. Orthographic error for Leeana Superba.

Leehii. Loddige’s Catalogue, 1836. Orthographic error for Lechi.

Leechiana Nova. Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1848-1849, Catalogue Général. Orthographic variant for Lechiana Nova.

Leena Superba. George Smith Nursery Catalogue, 1894-1895. Orthographic error for Leeana Superba.

Lee’s Pink. (C.japonica), Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1948-1949, p.31: Medium size, full double, imbricated, pink. Excellent variety for outdoor planting as it opens well after a freeze. Orig- nated by Overlook Nursery, Crichton, Alabama, USA.

Lee’s Variegated. (C.japonica), Portland Camellia Nursery, Camellia Catalogue, 1947-1948, p.15: A virus variegated form of Lee’s Pink- Pink blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Leichiana Nova. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.18. Orthographic error for Lechi- ana Nova.

Lefebriana. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1848, p.18. Orthographic error for Lefévriana.

Lefebriana Grandiflora. Catalogus Horto Aksakovana Coluntur Leningrad, 1869, p.26. Ortho- graphic error for ‘Lefevriana Grandiflora’ synonym for Lefévriana. Lefebryana. van Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundelhren der Cultur von Camellien, p.45. Orthographic error for Lefévriana. Lefebvreana. Brunnings & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1882, p.76. Orthographic error for Lefévriana.

Lefebvriana. Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1836-1837, p.9. Orthographic error for Lefévriana.

Lefebyriana. Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1848-1849, Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lefévriana. Lefeihou. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.43. Chinese synonym for Happy Higo.

Lefeveriana. Harrison, ed., 1837, The Floricultural Cabinet. Orthographic error for Lefévriana.

Lefévre. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae. . Abbreviation for Lefévriana.

Lefevreana. Harrison, ed., 1843, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.78. Orthographic error for Lefévriana.

Lefévriana. (C.japonica), Loddige’s Catalogue, 1836, p.25: No description. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.131: Melle. Lemaire-Mertens, Collection de cent espèces….Camellia, 1845, pl.20; Berlèse, Iconographie, 1841, pl.86; Leaves 8 cm x 6 cm, rounded, acuminate, prominent venation well serrated, dark green; buds large, obtuse, with green scales; flower 8-9 cm across, full, cherry-red, sometimes with white marks; petals of the circumference, 1-2 rows, oblong, twisted, rose coloured, becoming deeper to the centre, sometimes scallopped,

57 changing at the centre to a small, compact, upright, close packed cluster of spherical form, about 5 cm in diameter with some stamens, similar to ‘Waratah Alba’. Orthographic errors: ‘Lafevreana’, ‘Lefebvriana’, ‘Lefeveriana’, ‘Lefevreana’, ‘Lefebvreana’, ‘Lefebryana’, ‘Lefebriana’, ‘Lefebriana Grandiflora’, ‘Levefreana’, ‘Lefevriani’, ‘Lefebyriana’. Abbreviation: ‘Lefévre’. Originated in Ghent, Belgium, by Lefévre about 1835.

Legacy. (C.reticulata), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.II, p.235, Reg. No.1346: A 10 year old reticulata (‘Crimson Robe’ [Dataohong] x ‘Tali Queen’ [Dali Cha]) seedling that first bloomed 1968. Originated by Cliff W. Lattin, Lauderdale, Mississippi, USA. Plant growth is upright, open and rapid in rate with medium to dark green leaves, 10.5 cm long x 5.0 cm wide.

Legerman. (C.japonica), Hume, 1931, Azaleas and Camellias, p.33: Flowers large, fluffy, semi-double, yellowish white with stamens intermixed with the petals in the centre, so variable that no two flowers are alike, some are pink and white, some solid pink. Originated in USA. Orthographic errors: ‘Ledgerman’, ‘Leigeman’, ‘Ledgermann’. Sports: ‘Legerman White’. Legerman Pink.

Legerman Pink. (C.japonica), Griffiths & Strother, 1954, ACS., Nomenclature Cross-Reference List as ‘Ledgerman Pink’: A solid pink sport of Legerman. Originated in USA.

Legerman White. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1942, The Camellia: Pure white form of Legerman. Originated in USA. Orthographic errors: ‘Ilegemen White’, ‘Ilgeman White’. Synonym for Caprice.

Leggiadra. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.21. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.40: Pale rose coloured, formal double. Originated in Italy.

Lehii. Paxton’s Botanical Dictionary revised ed.1868, p.108. Orthographic error for Lechi.

Lehmani. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.163, 232. Orthographic error for Lehmannii.

Lehmannii. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1833. No description. Courtois, 1830, p.6, Magazin d’Horticulture, 1[pt.D]:316 as ‘Lehmanni’. No description. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.163 as ‘Lehmani’: Flower 6-8 cm across, double, cherry-red, often paler, outer petals not numerous, sufficiently imbricated, central petal twisted, with stamens short and fertile. Orthographic errors: ‘Lehmani’, ‘Lehmanii’. Synonyms: ‘Ardens’, ‘Ardens d’Italie’, ‘Ardens Nova’, ‘Ardens Nova of Italie’.

Leibestrode. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventures in Camellia Seedlings, p.4, colour photo: A very light pink, peony to anemone form, medium sized seedling of Elegans. Originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

Leigeman. Duncan & Davis Nursery Catalogue, 1952-1953, p.27. Orthographic error for Leger- man.

Leigh. (C.japonica), ACS., 1988, The Camellia Journal, vol.43, No.1, p.6, Reg. No.2075: Large, blush pink with deeper pink markings, formal double. A chance japonica seedling. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in USA by Johnny Aldrich, Brooklet, Georgia. American Camellia Yearbook, 1988, pp.188, 189, colour photo between pp.186-187: The 15 year old seedling first bloomed 1978. Average flower size, 11 cm across x 2.5 cm deep with 55 petals. Plant growth is upright and medium with light green leaves, 8 cm long x 3.2 cm wide.

Leila. Mcllhenny, 1934, List of Camellia Japonicas for Sale, p.5. Erroneously applied to Catherine Cathcart.

Leila. (C.japonica), Wakefield, 1869, Gardeners’ Chronicle, pp.17-18. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Leila. Hazlewood Nursery Catalogue, 1945, p.16. Renamed Leila (Australia).

58 Leila (Australia). (C.japonica), Hazlewood Nursery Catalogue, 1945, p.16 as ‘Leila’; Waterhouse, 1947, Camellia Quest, p.16 for ‘Leila’: Seedling No.45/52 Macarthur’s note book (ca.1852) Beautiful, large, white flower. Two rows of outer petals, entire, undulated and inclined to be fimbriated; inner very numerous, crowded, erect, a yellow tint. Flower large, 10.5 cm across. Hazlewood propagated off a plant at Camden Park believed to be Macarthur’s ‘Leila’. The variety was sent to America where it became known as Leila (Australia). Synonyms: ‘Anemoniflora’(Australia), ‘Anemoniflora Alba’ (Australia), ‘Narellan’.

Leila Bell. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1984, Camellia Nomenclature, p.64: Light pink to dark pink at edge. Large semi-double. Vigorous, upright growth. Early to mid-season flowering. Originated by J. Lynch, Franklington, Lousiana, USA.

Leila Gibson. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1983, p.162, Reg; No. 1893: A large, white, peony form C.japonica chance seedling that blooms mid-season. Originated by Leila Gibson, Madison, Florida, USA. The 10 year old seedling first bloomed 1976. Average flower size, 12 cm across x 6 cm deep with 30 petals.14 petaloids with yellow filaments. Blooms have 7 small sets of stamens. Plant growth is rapid with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm x 4.5 cm.

Leinadensis. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.59. Orthographic error for Leinatensis. Leinadentis. André Leroy, Catalogue, 1868, p.133. Orthographic error for Leinatensis.

Leinatensis. (C.japonica), Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1845, p.42. No description. Ibid, 1849- 1850, Catalogue Général: Pure white, centre greenish; petals channelled. Imbricated. Ortho- graphic error: ‘Leinadensis’. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Leindlega. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Medium size, pink, semi-double. Originated in USA. Leini. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.430; Chinese synonym for the New Zealand C.x williamsii Wynne Rayner. Lekii. Maupoil & Figlio Nursery Catalogue, 1847. Orthographic error for Lechi. Lela Ashley. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 2000, p.4, colour photo p.c10, Reg. No.2541. A light pink formal double with one or two dark pink stripes, cup formed, with 45 petals. The 10 year old seedling first flowered in 1996. Originated by Elizabeth R. Scott, Aiken, S.C., USA. Flowers early to mid-season. Plant growth is upright, dense and slow, with light green leaves 8.2 cm long x 2.5 cm wide. ACS, The Camellia Journal, Feb. 2001, p.28 with colour photo. Flower size is 5.7 cm across. Name is given as ‘LeLa Ashley’. Lela Laurents. (C.japonica),American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, p.171, Reg. No.1291: A 6 year old chance japonica seedling of ‘Tinsie’, (Bokuhan) that first bloomed 1969. Originated by Tom Eagleson, Port Arthur, Texas, USA. Plant growth is upright, open and rapid with dark green leaves, 6 cm x 3.8 cm. The formal double (Alba Plena type), bloom is dark red with 64 petals and measures 7.5 cm across x 3.8 cm deep. Sometimes opens with mixed red and white petaloids. Sport: Lela Laurents Variegated.

Lela Laurents Variegated. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1972, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.27, No.4 as ‘Lela Laurents Var.’. A virus variegated form of Lela Laurents - Dark red blotched white. Originated in USA. Lelia Maryott. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 1999, p.14, Reg. No.2495. A medium to shell pink chance seedling with yellow anthers and creamy white filaments. Cold hardy. Originated by Arthur A. Maryott, Gaithersburg, Md., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1999, p.2, colour photo before p.1. Flowers mid-season to late. The 20 year old seedling first flowered 1988. Average flower size is 10-12.7 cm across x 4.5-5 cm deep, with 42 petals, 9 petaloids and intermingled stamens. Plant growth is upright with dark green leaves 9 cm long x 4.5 cm wide.

59 Lellah Callison. (C.japonica), Belle Fontaine Nursery, 1964, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.19, No.3, rear page. No description. American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.239, Reg. No.685: A 15 year old seedling of Finlandia Variegated x ‘Lotus’ (Gauntlettii) that first bloomed 1961. Originated by Joel J. Callison, Portland, Oregon. USA. Plant growth is spreading, open and rapid with light green leaves averaging 10 cm x 5 cm. The semi-double flower, similar to Frizzle White, is white with yellow stamens, measures 15-17 cm across x 6.0-7.5 cm deep with 20-30 petals and 20-30 petaloids. This variety is variable and produced 5% single blooms and 5% full peony forms. All petals are wavy, stiff and with a grained appearance. Blooms mid-season to late.

Lembrança da Exposição. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.9, 1872-1873, p.45; Irregular rose form (close to Pompone), scarlet, sprinkled with white. Originated in Portugal.

Lembrança de Alexandre Herculano. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.17, 1881- 1882, p.72; Formal double, deep scarlet. Alfredo Moreira da Silva, Catalogue No. 10, 1907- 1908, p.16, ref. 39; Vivid scarlet, blotched white, formal double. Originated in Portugal. Orthographic errors: ‘Lembranco de Alexandre Herculano’, ‘Lembrana de Herculano’, ‘Lembranza de Alexandre Herculano’. Lembranco de Alexandre Herculano. Wakefield, 1964, Camellias for Every Garden, p.32. Ortho- graphic error for Lembrança de Alexandre Herculano.

Lemechezi. Law Somner & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1884, p.46. Orthographic error for Lemichezii.

Lemichegii. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Yearbook. Orthographic error for Lemichezii.

Lemichesi. André Leroy Catalogue, 1868, p.133. Orthographic error for Lemichezii.

Lemichesii. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.9. Orthographic error for Lemichezii.

Lemicheyii. Ellis, 1953, Old Camellia Varieties, p.198. Orthographic error for Lemichezii.

Lemichezii. (C.japonica), Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1854, Catalogue, p.20. No description. Leguay, Jan.1853, Revue Horticole, p.30: Imbricated, cherry-red. Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VII, pl.I: Obtained from seed in France by Miellez...placed in the first rank of the class of perfections, due to its size, colouring and perfect imbrication. It is very early flowering. Its blossoms, the colour of which resemble Leeana Superba, are composed of numerous petals of medium size, rounded, scarcely emarginate, decreasing in size to the centre, where they are lanceolate and outpread. Its cherry red colour becomes paler near the margins. Orthographic errors: ‘Lemichezi’, ‘Lemy Chezy’, ‘Lemichegii’, ‘Lemicheyii’, ‘Lememchezi’, ‘Lemichezzii’, ‘Lemichesi’, ‘Lemichozi’, ‘Lemischezii’, ‘Lemichesii’, ‘Le Mitzchesi’, ‘Madame Lemischez’.

Lemichezzii. Nantes, Services des Espaces, Collections, 1980. Orthographic error for Lemichezii.

Lemichozi. van Houtte Pere Nursery Catalogue, 1896, 265P:108. Orthographic error for Lemichezii. Lemischezii. Auguste van Geert, 1855, Catalogue, No.38, p.27. Orthographic error for Lemichezii.

Lemy Chezy. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 935, p.5. Orthographic error for Lemichezii.

Lemon Drop. (C.japonica), Donnan, 1981, American Camellia Yearbook, p.82: Miniature formal double with a faint lemon colour on the petals and a deeper lemon cast to the bud centre. American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.174, Reg. No.1785: A miniature to small white with a lemon centre, anemone form, originated by Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA. The 7 year old seedling first bloomed 1976. Average size 5.5 cm across. Plant growth is upright,

60 dense and medium in rate with dark green leaves. See colour photo, front cover, SCCS, 1981, The Camellia Review, vol.43, No.2. Lemon Glow. (C.japonica) SCCS, Supplementary List 2011, Medium size, yellow, formal double sport of Dahlohnega. Vigorous, compact growth. Originated in 2009 by Cam Too Camellia Nursery, Winnsboro, S.C., USA. Lemon Honey. (C.japonica), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1972, vol.VII, No.4, p.6, Reg. No.57: A seedling from Ochroleuca x White Giant that first flowered 1968. Originated by D.G. O’Toole, Ohope, New Zealand. Plant growth is upright, medium with dark green leaves, 9 cm x 5 cm. The flower is a formal double of about 60 petals, the outer being large and rounded. Each petal has a thickened midrib which is a clear lemon yellow against a creamy white back- ground. Flower size is 9 cm across x 4.5 cm deep.

Lemon Pink. (C.japonica), Good, 1955, American Camellia Yearbook, p.278. No description. Originated in USA.

Lemon Queen. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.132. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located. Lemon Twist. (C.nitidissima hybrid). Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1996, p.35, Nuccio’s # NXO-8728. A seedling of (C.japonica Guilio Nuccio x C.pitardii) x C.nitidissima. Off-white to pale yellow colour, deeper at centre. Medium size semi-double. Vigorous, upright, open growth. Late flowering. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, Calif., USA. Len Bray. (C.reticulata Hybr.), ACRS., 1980, Camellia News, No.74, p.25, Reg. No.257: Originated by T.J. Savige, Wirlinga, N.S.W., Australia. A chance seedling of Barbara Clark that first bloomed 1976. The 10.5 diameter, formal double is a red colour shading between RHS.CC.55A and 55B. Blooms mid-season to late. The upright, dense plant has obovate, 10 cm x 5 cm leaves with acute base, acuminate apex and small serrations. See colour photo, p.5, ACRS, 1981, Camellia News, No.79. Len Hobbs. (C.japonica), ACRS, Camellia News, 1994, No.131, p.7, Reg. No.438, colour photo front cover: Originated by Len Hobbs, Doncaster East, Victoria, Australia as a chance seedling of ‘Tinsie’ (Bokuhan), that first flowered 1984. A vivid red (RHS.CC.46B), single flower of 7-8 petals. Free flowering over a long period on an open, average growing plant. Flowers 10 cm across x 4 cm deep. Petals notched, fimbriated and curled. Stamens in Higo form, averaging

176. Flowers shed, calyx retained; stigma turns deep purple. Len Jacobs. (C.japonica), ACRS., 1985, Camellia News, No.95, p.29, Reg. No.327: Originated by Len Jacobs, Cherry Gardens, South Australia. A chance seedling of Dr Tinsley that first bloomed 1978. The upright, dense plant has informal, 9.5-10.5 cm flowers, 9 cm deep, pale pink centre, darker pink edges. Blooms mid-season to late.

Lena. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1849, p.20. No description. Originated in Belgium. (Believed extinct.)

Lena Bell Shugerman. Cannon, 1977, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.32, No.4, p.37 (Advert). No description. No valid listing located.

Lena-Beth. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.53: Deep pink with orange cast. Large peony form. Mid-season flowering. Originated by Mrs L. McDaniel, McComb, Mississippi USA.

Lena Jackson. (C.japonica), New Camellia Varieties, 1949, American Camellia Yearbook, p.247: This seedling appeared amongst seed from Tokayama, Japan, planted in 1936. It was acquired by Ingleside Nurseries, Georgia, USA in 1943 and first bloomed 1944. It opens like a tight, blush-pink rose-bud, finally opening fully to show stamens. Fully open it measures 10-12 cm

61 across. Blooms mid-season. The plant is a bushy, upright, vigorous grower. Leaves are long, narrow, serrated and very dark green. Registration No.31 with the ACS.

Lena Superba. Lindo Nursery Price List, 1940-1941. Orthographic error for Leeana Superba.

Lenhii. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Nursery Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.21. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lendrethi. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.1. Orthographic error for Landrethii.

Lenora Taylor. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.II, p.237, Reg. No.236: A 15 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1961. Originated by Harvey V. Taylor, Lecompte, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium in rate with light green leaves, 6 cm x 2.5 cm. The peony form flower is pink striped red. Average size is 6 cm across x 2.5 cm deep with 8 petals and yellow anthers and filaments. Blooms early.

Lenore Weil. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1960, p.200, Reg. No.515: A sport of Mrs Baldwin Wood, first observed 1953. Originated by Dr Nathan Weil Jr., Jacksonville, Florida, USA. Plant growth is spreading, dense and medium, with dark green leaves, 8.5 cm long x 4.5 cm wide. The pink, anemone form flower is deep pink near the base, fading to blush pink near petal edge with rose stripes and stippling and yellow stamens. There are 19 petals and 7-9 petaloids. Blooms early to mid-season. Orthographic error: ‘Leonora Weil’. Len’s Gift. (C.japonica), C.Aust., Camellia News, Autumn 2008, No.176, p.13, colour photo p.19, Reg. No. 574. Originator was Len Hobbs, Doncaster, Vic, Australia. Registered by Roy H. Campbell, Maddington, W.A. A chance seedling that first flowered in 2000. The light pink, informal double flower has 55 petals and is 13 cm across x 6 cm deep. Flowers early to mid- season. on an upright, fast growing plant. Leaves deep green, oval. Flowers shed whole Leodora. (C.japonica), La Société Royale d’Horticulture de Belgique, 1842, Catalogue des Plantes, p.22. No description. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, vol.2, pl.200: The flower, 10 cm across, is full, cherry red, which lightens to carmine-rose as the flower develops. The outer petals, in 4-5 rows, are 4 cm wide x 5 cm long, round, entire, not numerous, shining, transparent, spread out and imbricated with regularity. Those of the centre are of small number, different shapes, generally rumpled and forming a heart. We posses under this name two plants, one with the flowers double, white, striped with irregular form; the other, red, full, regular form.

Leon Benson. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1978, p.131, Reg. No.1501: A large, medium pink, anemone to peony form chance C.japonica seedling that flowers mid-season. Originated by Feral Zerkowsky, Slidell, Louisiana, USA. This 14 year old seedling that first bloomed 1970, has 100 petals and petaloids; pink petaloids arranged in a collar of rosettes, anthers yellow, filaments pink. Average size 11 cm across x 5 cm deep. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium in rate with leaves 7.5-8.0 cm long x 4.0-4.5 cm wide. See colour photo, front cover, ACS., 1978, The Camellia Review, vol.33, No.1.

Léon Leguay. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:16. No description. Verschaffelt, 1859, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, pl.II: Originated in France by Mr Miellez, Lille. This camellia, which is a perfection amongst perfections, the small size of the petals and their serried, imbricative arrangement, has blossoms of medium size and a uniform, vivid, cherry-red colouring with perfect imbrication. Synonym: ‘Leon Leguay’(France). Orthographic error: ‘Leon Lequay’.

Leon Lequay (France). SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for Léon Leguay.

Leon Leguay (Mcllhenny). (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1941, 700 Varieties of Camellias, p.9 invalidly as ‘Leon Leguay’: Large, full semi-double. Solid, light red. In his 1948-1949 catalogue he describes it as: Large, single, 5 petalled bloom, carmine lightly washed aster-purple, petals

62 much crinkled; stamens short, in form of a compact crown. Mid-season blooming. This has been listed as Leon Leguay (McIlhenny) to distinguish it from the valid Léon Leguay.

Leon Lequay. Henderson & Son, 1867, Catalogue, p.33. Haskins Nursery Catalogue, 1954. Orthographic error for Léon Leguay.

Leon Parmentier. (C.japonica), Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. No description. Fratelli Rovelli Cata- logue, 1852, p.21: Imbricated. Deep pink with transparent petals. Originated in Italy.

Leona Bolen. (C.japonica), Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. No description. Gerbing’s Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1941-1942: A vivid red semi-double, with 10 cm flowers, whose petals stand well apart from the showy stamens in the centre. Rounded, dull green foliage. Very slow, bushy growth. Flowers mid-season. Originated in USA. Sport: Leona Bolen Variegated. Orthographic error: ‘Leana Bolen’.

Leona Bolen Variegated. (C.japonica), Gerbing’s Azalea Garden Catalogue, 1943-1944: The parent is solid red. This sport originated from a grafted plant. A virus variegated form of Leona Bolen. Vivid red, blotched white. Originated in USA. See colour pl., p.133, Gerbings, 1945, Camellias. Leona Rish. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 1998, p.23, Reg. No.2458. A large, pale pink, peony form chance seedling. Flowers early to mid-season. Originated by W.H. Rish, Winnsboro, S.C., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1998, p.4, colour photo before p.1. The 12 year old seedling first flowered in 1993. Average flower size is 12.7 cm across x 6.5 cm deep, with numerous petals and petaloids, yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is upright and average with dark green leaves 10 cm long x 7.5 cm wide. Leona Superba. C. Smith Nursery Catalogue, ca.1920. Orthographic error for Leeana Superba.

Leona Superba Variegated. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. Orthographic error for ‘Leeana Superba Variegated’, synonym for Gloire de Nantes Variegated.

Leona Willsey. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1969, p.163, Reg. No.1024: An 8 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1962. Originated by S.A. Willsey, Lockhart, Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright, open and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 8.5 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. The semi-double flower is 13 cm across x 5 cm deep and has 18-20 petals. White with yellow anthers and white filaments. Flower is scalloped; stamens clustered in the centre. Early to mid-season blooming.

Leonara. (C.x williamsii), Hilliers Arboretum, 1987, Hampshire County Council List, p.7. No description. No valid listing located. Lèonard de Vinci. Claude Thoby, 1993, Camélias, pp.12, 46, colour plate p.25. Orthographic

variant for Leonardo da Vinci. Leonard Messel. (C.reticulata Hybr.), Anonymous, 1958, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.3, 143:341: Awards of Merit. Leonard Messel, (C.reticulata x C.x williamsii Mary Christian) Large, vivid pink flowers with pale yellow anthers. Shown by Mrs L.C.R. Messel and the National Trust, Nymans, Handcross. Puddle, 1958, NCCS., The Camellia Bulletin, vol.12, No.1, p.25: This is the latest hybrid to gain an Award of Merit when shown in London. The flowers are a bright shade of Camellia Rose (HCC.622/3), semi-double, about the size of Donation. It is 10 cm across, about 14 petals. Originated by Colonel Messel, Nymans, Handcross, Sussex, England. Sport: Leonard Messel Variegated. Orthographic error: ‘Leonard Messell’. In the Reader’s Digest, “Growing Your Own Plants”, 1991, p.137, the name is eroneously given as ‘Oliver Messel’. Chinese synonym ‘Meisaier’.

Leonard Messel Variegata. Camellia Nursery Catalogue, 1987. Illegal orthography for Leonard Messel Variegated.

63 Leonard Messel Variegated. (C.hybrid), Walden Jr., 1965, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.20, No.3 as ‘Leonard Messel Var.’. A virus variegated form of Leonard Messel - Camellia rose blotched white. Originated in the USA. Invalid orthographic variant: ‘Leonard Messel Variegata’.

Leonard Messell. Burncoose & Southdown Nursery Catalogue, 1984. Orthographic error for Leonard Messel.

Leonardii. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1838, p.17. No description. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.131: Leaves large and of a beautiful green; buds long with green scales; flowers 10 cm across, double, cherry red, veined deeper; exterior petals fairly large, regular, some emarginate, the others entire; those at the centre small, united in fascicles. Originated in Italy by Casoretti.

Leonardii d’Italie. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:zz as ‘Leonardi d’Italie’. Superb salmon pink, beautiful form. Originated in Italy.

Leonardo da Vinci. (C.japonica), Scarlatti Catalogue, 1888: Imbricated, clear carmine red, veined darker on the edge of the petals. Originated in Italy by Scarlatti. Leonardo Saviozzi. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.115 with colour photo; Medium size, semi-double to peony form, petaloids mixed with stamens in the centre. A seedling of ‘Pomponia Semiplena’ (Pomponia Semi-duplex) x Alba Simplex, first flowered in 1990. Leone Summerson. (C.japonica), SCCS 1996, Camellia Nomenclature, p.68: White, large to very large, loose peony form. Plant has average, spreading growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in the USA by Piet and Gaeta. Leonida. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.116 with colour photo; Medium size peony form flower, red (RHS.CC.58B). A seedling of Rubina x ‘Rubra

Simplex’ (Rubra), first flowered in 1989. Originated by Dott. Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy. Leonidas. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:zz: Large salmon red flower of flat form. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error ‘Leonide’. Leonide. Alexis Dalliere, 1852, Price List, p.18. Orthographic error for Leonidas. Léonie. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009, p.4; Pink, single.

Leonie Cowan. (C.japonica), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1973, vol.VIII, No.3, p.24, Reg. No.83: A 10 year old seedling of C.japonica Berenice Boddy that first flowered 1967. Originated by Mrs Ida Berg, Whakatane, New Zealand.. The plant habit is similar to parent with mid-green leaves, 8 cm x 4.5 cm. The flower is semi-double, with 14 petals, gold anthers and white filaments. The bloom has a magnolia-like form, sweet pea colouring (RHS.Red Purple Group, 58C) shading to almost white in the centre and measuring 12 cm across x 4.5 cm deep. Leonor Magariños. (C.japonica), International Camellia Journal, 2005, p.127 with colour photo; Reg. No. 49. Open pollinated seedling of C.japonica Merry Christmas. First flowered in 2003. Originated by Leonor Magariños, Pontevedra, Spain. An upright shrub of rapid growth rate. Flowers mid-season. The tight anemone form, 11 cm diameter x 11 cm deep flower is red (RHS.CC.53C) with white picotee edging. Spent flowers fall whole. Leonora. Burdin Maggiore & Co Catalogue, 1870-1871. Orthographic variant for Leonore.

Leonora Novick. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1969, p.163, Reg. No.1051: A 7 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1965. Originated by Harry Novick, Woodland Hills, California, USA. Plant growth is upright, average density with dark green leaves 8 cm long x 5 cm wide. The peony form flower, similar to Daikagura, is 13 cm across x 7 cm deep with 28 white petals and 6 petaloids, yellow anthers and filaments. Early to mid-season flowering. See colour photo, front cover, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.XI, No.5, 1980.

64 Leonora Superba. Dauvesse Catalogue, 1855-1856. Orthographic error for Leeana Superba.

Leonora Taylor. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.92: Pink, striped red. Miniature, peony form. Medium, compact, upright growth, Blooms early to mid-season. Originated by H.V. Taylor, Lecompte, Louisiana, USA. Leonora Weil. SCCS 1993, Camellia Nomenclature p.66. This orthography has replaced ‘Leonore Weil’ in previous Camellia Nomenclatures. However the original ACS Reg. No.515 gives the name

as Lenore Weil. Leonore. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1848, p.19. No description. Orthographic error: ‘Leonora’. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Leonore Headley. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Mount Shasta. Leonore Weil. SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.75. Orthographic error for Lenore Weil.

Leontina. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.21. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Leopold. Backhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1870. Orthographic variant for Leopold 1er.

Leopold Benucci. Hovey & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1857, p.10. Orthographic variant for Leopoldo Benucci.

Leopold I. William Bull Retain Catalogue, 1867, p.74. Othographic variant for Leopold 1er.

Leopold 1er. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1848, p.19: Velvety red similar in form to Triumphans. Oudin, Lisieux Nursery Catalogue, 1844, p.45: Magnificent Belgium camellia, spreading habit, flower the size of a reticulata, very full double scarlet. This must be an earlier one than that following of the same name, which was said to be new seedling on March 1861.

Leopold 1er. (C.japonica), Jean Verschaffelt, 1861-1862, Price List, p.22: The very large flowers are firstly uniform pink and bright scarlet with a slight bluing towards the edges of the petals and crimson veins. The perfectly arranged, imbricated petals are very numerous, ample, rounded and deeply indented and outspread. Foliage is oval-lanceolate, acuminate and deep green. Its habit is pyramidal and free-flowering. First exhibited Mar. 1861, show of the Société Royal d’Agriculteur et Botanique de Gand for best seedling. It will be put out for sale for the first time in Oct. 1861. Originated by M. de Coster, Belgique. Orthographic variants: ‘Leopold 1º’, ‘Leopold Primer’, ‘Leopold Premier’, ‘Leopold’, ‘Leopold 1’, ‘Leopolde 1’, ‘Leopold the First’.

Leopold II. (C.japonica), Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.54. No description. (Believed extinct.) Leopold Malesci. Jean Verschaffelt, 1865-1866, Catalogue, No.9, p.30. Orthographic variant for Leopoldo Malesci.

Leopold Malesies. Giles & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1881, p.91. Orthographic error for Leopoldo Malesci.

Leopold Malisius. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist- Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.131. Orthographic error for Leopoldo Malesci.

Leopold Premier. Paul, 1867, Gardeners’ Chronicle. Orthographic variant for Leopold 1er.

Leopold Primer. Florist and Pomologist Magazine, 1870. Orthographic variant for Leopold 1er.

Leopold the First. Osborn & Son, Fulham Nurseries Catalogue, 1880, p.47. Orthographic error for Leopold 1er.

65 Leopolde I. Companhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue No.50, 1914, p.72. Orthographic error for Leopold 1er.

Leopoldi Benucci. von Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundelhren der Cultur von Camellien..., p.45. Orthographic error for Leopoldo Benucci.

Leopoldiana. Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.21. Synonym for Leopoldina d’Italie.

Leopoldina. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Abbreviation for Leopoldina d’Italie.

Leopoldina Borzini. (C.japonica), Linden Catalogue, 1871-1872 as ‘Leopoldini Borzini’. No descrip- tion. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Leopoldina d’ltalie. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:12: Large, white flower, dotted with rose and striped with red. Peony form. Originated in Italy. Abbreviations: ‘Leopoldina’, ‘Leopoldine’. Synonyms: ‘Leopoldiana’, ‘Leopoldina Italica’.

Leopoldina Italica. André Leroy Catalogue, 1847, p.48. Orthographic variant for Leopoldina d’Italie.

Leopoldine. Seidel, 1847, Pflanzen Catalog. p.9. Abbreviation for Leopoldina d’Italie. Leopoldine Benucci. André Leroy, 1868, Catalogue, p.133. Orthographic variant for Leopoldo Benucci.

Leopoldini Borzini. Linden Catalogue, 1871-1872. Orthographic error for Leopoldina Borzini.

Leopoldo I8. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. Orthographic variant for Leopold 1er.

Leopoldo. (C.japonica), Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1850, Catalogue Général, p.48. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.111. No description. Verschaffelt, 1856, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VI, pl.III: This variety was obtained from seed in Italy 2 or 3 years ago. It is a perfection of flawless symmetry, in respect to form. Its blossoms are large, outspread, composed of umerous, rounded, emarginate petals in 9-10, spiral series, all of a uniform pink. Leopoldo Benneii. Auguste van Geert, 1848, Catalogue, No.36, p.40. Orthographic error for Leopoldo Benucci. Leopoldo Bennucci. Joseph Baumann, 1856, Prix Courant, p.4. Orthographic variant for Leopoldo Benucci.

Leopoldo Benucci. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.24: Delicate rose, centre partly white, perfectly imbricated. Originated in Italy by Francesco Benucci. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.40: Outer petals deep red with white blotches; at the centre, 4 or 5 rows of vivid pink petals with upturned tips of deeper tint, and some white marks. Imbricated. Magnificent. Figured and described by Verschaffelt, 1857, Nouvelle Iconographie, book XI, pl.IV: Blossoms of pink, variegated with white stripes in a star-shaped formation...a reticulate veining on delicate rose with broad, longitudinal facsia, either white or paler pink than the background. Orthographic variants: ‘Leopold Benucci’, ‘Leopoldi Benucci’, ‘Leopoldo Bennucci’. Orthographic errors: ‘Leopoldine Benucci’, ‘Leopoldo Benneii’.

Leopoldo Maleschi. Waterhouse, 1955, American Camellia Yearbook. Orthographic error for Leopoldo Malesci.

Leopoldo Malesci. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1856, 72:17: Very vivid carmine rose, striped with white. Imbricated. Orthographic errors: ‘Leopold Malesiers’, ‘Leopoldi Malisius’, ‘Leopoldo Maleschi’, ‘Leopoldo Maleski’. Orthographic variant: ‘Leopold Malesci’. Originated in Italy by Malesci.

Leopoldo Maleski. Bull Nursery Catalogue, 1869-1870. Orthographic error for Leopoldo Malesci.

66 Leora Hedlung. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, Synonym for Mount Shasta.

Leora McIlvain. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Medium pink. Medium size, rose form double. Slow spreading growth. Flowers mid-season. Originated by McIlvain, Pasadena, California, USA.

Lepida. (C.japonica), Harrison, ed., 1837, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.172: British and Continental hybrids varieties with semi-double, dark red flowers. Originated by Hugh Low, Clapham, England.

Lepida Nova. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, vol.3, pl.218. Synonym for Conspicua de Loddiges.

Lepidata. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1836, p.16. No description. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.254 as ‘Lepidata de Fraser’. Charles van Geert, 1847, Catalogue, No.101, p.11: Beautiful form. Bright cherry red. Charles van Geert Catalogue, 1848, p.9: Rose form; cherry-red. Synonym: ‘Lepidata de Fraser’. Originated in England.

Lepidata de Fraser. Anonymous, June 1839, Revue Horticole, p.205-207. Synonym for Lepidata.

Lepidus. (C.japonica), Kentish Subscriber, 1843, The Floricultural Cabinet, vol.11, pp.78-79:...a rose colour possessing good properties and distinction. Originated in England. Lequ. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.130. Chinese synonym for Tony’s Joy.

Lerana. (C.japonica), Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lercari. (C.japonica), I Giardini. 1855. Originated by Professor Attilio Tassi in Italy. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:17: Bright red, spotted with white. Imbricated. Synonyms: ‘Lercari Maculata’, ‘Lercaro Maculata’.

Lercari Maculata. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.41. Synonym for Lercari.

Lercaro Maculata. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. Synonym for Lercari.

Lercaro Spinosa. (C.japonica), Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.41: Bright red, often spotted. Imbricated. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error ‘Lecaro Spinosa’.

Lerlind. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.II, p.236, Reg. No.1344: A 5 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1971. Originated by Mr & Mrs Henry S. Stone, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is average to dense with very dark, green leaves, 8 cm x 4.5 cm. The rose form double to formal double, white bloom, is very flat with 85 petals. 9.5 cm across x 1.2 cm deep. Blooms early to late.

Les Berg. (C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1972, vol.VII, No.4, p.6, Reg. No.61: A chance reticulata seedling that first flowered 1968. Originated by Mr & Mrs L. Berg, Whakatane, New Zealand. The plant has rapid, upright growth, the foliage is mid-green, reticulate with sharp, distinct serrations, keeled, apex recurved. The flower is a loose, peony form with 18 petals and some petaloids. Petal margins have heavy, multiple notches and darker veining. The colour is RHS.CC.Red Group, 53C-D and size 14 cm across x 5 cm deep. For colour photo see front cover, 1986, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.XIV, No.8. Les Enfants Nantais. (C.japonica), Pépinières Thoby, Carquefou, France, Plant List, 2003, p.18; No description. Les Jury. (C.x williamsii). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1992, Issue No.111, vol.XVII, No.4, p.46, Reg. No.301. Originated by Les Jury, New Plymouth, as a seedling of Rendezvous. A vigorous upright plant with dark green leaves 8 cm long x 4 cm wide. Medium to large, red

67 (RHS.CC.46B) flowers, formal double to peony, with 75+ petals and 10+ petaloids, 10 cm across x 5 cm deep. Mid-season blooming. Les Marbury. (C.japonica), ACS 1991, American Camellia Yearbook, p.78, and colour photo pp.80-81. Reg. No.2210: Small size, pink and white striped red, formal double C.japonica chance seedling. Blooms mid-season. Originated by Dr J.M. Habel Jr, Suffolk, Virginia, USA. The 6 year old seedling first flowered 1985. Average flower size, 7.5 cm across x 5 cm deep with 50 petals. Heat and cold hardy. Compact grower. Plant is upright, dense with rapid growth and dark green leaves 10 cm long x 5 cm wide. Les Marbury Red. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 1997, p.15, Reg. No.2411. A small red, formal double sport of Les Marbury. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated by Dr. J.M. Habel, Jr, Suffolk, Va., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1997, p.4, colour photo before p.1. The sport was first observed in 1991 and has flowered true for 4 years on 20 plants. Other flower characteristics as for Les Marbury. Plant growth is upright, dense and average, with dark green leaves 7.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. Les Namnètes. (C.japonica), Pépinières Thoby, Carquefou, France, Plant List, 2003, p.18; Pink semi- double. Les Richards. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, pp.228, 229, Reg. No.918: The semi-double flower is tulip shaped. Petals well rounded, large, thick and satiny. Colour bright, cardinal red with bright, yellow anthers. Size is 12.5 cm across x 7 cm deep with 20-25 petals. Blooms midseason. A chance seedling that first bloomed 1958 aged 7 years. Originated by M.J. Witman, Macon, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright and dense with dark green leaves, 10.5 cm x 5 cm. Les Rose. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, Spring 2003, No.163, p.10, colour photo p.2, Reg. No.551. Originated by Les Rose, Toowoomba, Qld, Australia, registered by John Butler, Cabarlah, Qld. A chance seedling of C.reticulata hybrid Lasca Beauty that first flowered in 1994. A mid-pink, semi-double flower of 15 petals, 13.5 cm diameter x 8 cm deep. Flowers mid-season to late on an open, spreading, upright plant. Leaves dark green, matt, flat, rounded at base, apiculate apex, 8.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. Stamens in a column. A darker pink than Lasca Beauty. Leschii. Veitch, James Jr, 1853, Catalogue of Select Stove Plants…, p.14. Orthographic error for ‘Lechi’, synonym for Parini.

Leslie Ann. (C.sasanqua), SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.94: White, tipped reddish lavender. Large, semi-double with irregular petals to peony form. Received the Ralph Peer Sasanqua Award, 1961. Orthographic error ‘Leslie Anne’. Originated in USA.

Leslie Ann (Cannon). (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6, invalidly as ‘Leslie Ann’. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located. Leslie Anne. Feathers, 1979, The Camellia, p.463. Orthographic error for Leslie Ann.

Leslie Howard. (C.japonica), Gerbing’s Azalea Garden Catalogue, 1938-1939: Semi-double, deep pink marbled white. Mid-season blooming. Very dark green leaves and bushy growth. Originated in USA. See black and white photo, p.213, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I.

Leslie R. (C.japonica), Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue, 1958,: Light pink, large semi-double to anemone form, with large petals. Early to mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by L. Richards, Mobile, Alabama.

Leslie Rivett. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1984, vol.XIII, No.6, p.22, Reg. No.198: A chance seedling raised by Mrs Ida Berg, Whakatane, New Zealand that first flowered 1980. A cross between C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong) x C.japonica

68 Dixie Knight. Medium, upright growth with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 5 cm. The large, peony form, bright scarlet flowers are 15 cm across x 6 cm deep with 14 petals and many petaloids, cream filaments and yellow anthers. Late flowering.

Leslie Wilkes. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1978, p.132, Reg. No.1456: A large, rose, semidouble C.japonica chance seedling, early to mid-season flowering. Originated by Mrs Herman Johnson, Madison, Florida, USA. The 8 year old seedling first bloomed 1973 with 14 petals, 3 petaloids, yellow anthers, white filaments. Average size, 11 cm across x 5 cm deep. Plant growth is average with dark green leaves, 8 cm x 3.8 cm.

Lesperia. (C.japonica), Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.6. No description. Originated in Italy. Probably an orthographic error for L’Esperia.

Les-tay-home. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1961, p.226, Reg. No.532: A 6 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1959. Originated by Dr Leslie Taylor, Theodore, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is rapid in rate, upright and open with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 4.5 cm. The variegated white and red, peony form flowers, similar to Professor Sargent, measure 6 cm across x 5 cm deep with 290 petals. Flowers early to mid-season.

Leta Rembrant. (C.japonica), Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue, 1958, No description. Originated in USA.

Letitia. Cannon, 1974, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.29, No.4. Abbreviation for Letitia Mac. Letitia Cavalli. van Houtte Catalogue,1858, 72:17. Orthographic error for Letizia Cavalli.

Letitia Cavelli. Waterhouse, 1952, American Camellia Yearbook, p.31. Orthographic error for Letizia Cavalli.

Letitia Mac. (C.reticulata Hybr.), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1972, vol.VII, No.6, p.36, Reg. No.74: This is a seedling of C.saluenensis, the pollen parent being a C.reticulata Buddha. It first bloomed 1967 and was raised by Mr Jack Clark, Auckland, New Zealand. The plant has an open, upright habit, the foliage is dark green, 9 cm x 4 cm average. The flower is semi-double with up to 18 petals, light yellow anthers with cream filaments and the colour is Rose Madder 23/1. The plant is free flowering in mid-season.

Letitia Schrader. (C.japonica), Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1948-1949, p.6: Very large, peony form, dark red. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1948-1949, p.29: Dark red. Large medallion shaped peony to anemone form. Medium, compact, upright growth. Small, centre petals graduating to long, guard petals. Originated by Camellia Nurseries, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. There is also a variegated form. Orthographic error: ‘Letitia Schraeder’. For colour illustration see Fendig, 1950, American Camellia Catalogue. Chinese synonym ‘Laidita’.

Letitia Schrader Variegated. (C.japonica), Truett, 1962, American Camellia Yearbook, p.26: A virus variegated form of Letitia Schrader - Dark red blotched white. originated by Mr Rosa, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. See black and white photo, p.137, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, Vol.III.

Letitia Schraeder. Sunny Knoll Nursery Inc. Catalogue, 1950. Orthographic error for Letitia Schrader.

Letitia Bolis. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.6. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Letizia Cavalli. (C.japonica), Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.41: Very large white with rounded petals and a few delicate, pink blotches. Imbricated. Originated in Italy. Synonym: ‘Contessa Cavalli’. Orthographic errors: ‘Letitia Cavalli’, ‘Letitia Cavelli’, ‘Laetitia Cavalii’.

Letizia Recanati. (C.japonica), Prudente Besson Catalogue, 1865. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

69 Letonia. (C.japonica), Anonymous, 1844, The Floricultural Cabinet, vol.12, p.25:...raised by the first amateur who first introduced Rubescens, Lepida and Lowii from the Clapton Nursery, England. (Believed extinct.)

Letter “A”. Rubel, 1957, Camellian, p.20-22, 30. Synonym for “A”.

Letter “J”. Hovey.1883, The Garden. Synonym for C.M. Hovey.

Lettie Marinda. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.267, Reg. No.371: A 10 year old chance seedling; originated by Robert V. Burgess, Savannah, Georgia, USA, which first flow- ered 1952. Plant growth is full, compact and dense with leaves, 11 cm x 6 cm. The flower,11- 12.5 cm across x 6 cm deep, resembled Sweetii Vera in form and is deep rose with deeper veining, 35 petals and 37 petaloids, a full peony shape with stamens interspersed amongst the petaloids. Early flowering.

Leucantha. (C.japonica), Hogg, 1838, Magazine of Horticulture: Deep crimson with white spots. Origi- nated in USA by M. Floy, New York. Synonym: ‘Lorillardi’. Orthographic error: ‘Lucantha’. The name has been invalidly used for Tricolor White in America.

Leucantha. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias. Pseudonym for TricolorWhite.

Leutonia. Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.57. Orthographic error for Teutonia.

Leverton’s. (C.japonica), Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1946, p.7: Carmine mottled with white. A virus variegated form of Odoratissima. Originated in Australia.

Levia. Giles & Son Nursery Catalogue, ca.1886. Abbreviation for Leviathan.

Leviathan. (C.japonica), Shepherd & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1862: Salmon pink to scarlet. Large, irregular semi-double to loose, peony form. Compact growth. Mid-season flowering. Origi- nated in Australia by Shepherd, Parramatta, N.S.W. Synonyms: ‘Maranui’, ‘Maranui Pink’, ‘Leviathan’ (Australia).

Leviathan. SCCS, 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Invalidly used as synonym for Kenny in America.

Leviathan (Australia). SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.76. Synonym for Leviathan. Lew Fetterman. (C.reticulata). ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 2001, p.21, colour photo p.20, Reg. No.2552. A semi-double, red, cross of ‘Homeyer 226’ x ‘Homeyer 242’. Heavy petal texture. Plant has upright, open and average growth, and flowers mid-season to late. Originated by Marvin Jernigan, Warner Robins, Ga., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2001, p.95, colour photo p.c14. Average flower size is 15 cm across x 5 cm deep, with 15 petals, yellow anthers and white filaments. Dark green leaves are 12.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. Lew Rose. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3. No description. Prince & Co. Nursery Catalogue,1844, p.104. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Lewelling Red. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Lewellyn Red.

Lewelling Variegated. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1938-1939, p.18. Orthographic error for ‘Lewellyn Variegated’, synonym for Sweetii Vera.

Lewellyn. SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.54. Synonym for Lewellyn Red.

Lewellyn Red. (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias: Loose double, imbricated. Spinel red base, carmine petal tips. Originated at Lewellyn Gardens, San Leandro, California, USA. Abbreviation: ‘Lewellyn’. Orthographic errors: ‘Lewelling Red’, ‘Llewellyn Red’. Sport: Sweetii Vera. Synonym: ‘Sweetii Vera Pink’.

Lewellyn Variegated. McIlhenny 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias as ‘Lewellyn Var.’. Synonym for Sweetii Vera. Orthographic errors: ‘Lewelling Variegated’, ‘Llewellyn Variegated’.

70

Lewis Red. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.131. Synonym for Vedrine.

Lewis Red Peony. Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1939-1940. Synonym for Vedrine.

Lewrentiana. Bull Nursery Catalogue, 1872, p.133. Orthographic error for Lawrenceana. Leyla Zana. (C.japonica), Italian CS, Notiziario, 2002 No.2, p.3 with colour photo; Imbricated formal double, diameter 9-11 cm x 4-5 cm deep. Petals 48-61, oval, blade incurved, margin regular, colour red-orange fading to red in the centre. No stamens or petaloids. Some thin to medium radial stripes of darker colour. Leaves 7-8.5 cm x 3.5-4 cm, elliptic, acuminate, margin finely serrate, upper surface dark green, lower surface yellowish green. Growth open, average rate, flowers early to mid-season. Originated by Vincenzo Melevendi, Genoa, Italy, first flowered in 1992. Raised from a sport of ‘Principessa Clotilde’ (Clotilde).

Lezze’s Donck. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, p.4. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi)

Li Chu. Cannon, 1967, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.4. Synonym for Lizhi Cha. Li Han. (C.japonica), Collected Papers, ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.63 “Survey of Camellias utilization in Yangtze River Delta; Li-cui Wang et al”; No description. Li Ming. (C.japonica). Camellias Aust., Camellia News, Autumn 2013, p.28 with colour photo; Regn No. 664-N; Originated by Ken Sattler, Bateau Bay, NSW. White semidouble, approx. 10cm diameter, hose-in-hose form. Named for a Korean exchange student. Mis-spellings ‘Ling Mi’, ‘Mi Ling’, ‘Ming Li’. Lian. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym for the Japan C.japonica Sazanami. Liangchenghong. (Priceless Red) Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.69 Synonym for Shenhong Hudie. Liangdian. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421; Chinese synonym for the New Zealand C.reticulata hybrid Highlight. Previous synonym ‘Jingying’. Liangye Jinxin. (Glossy Leaf Gold Heart), (C.japonica), Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhe- jiang, p.46: The plant reaches a small tree, 5-7 m. tall, branches spreading, irregular, strong greyish, upper slanting, lower pendant. Leaves large, elliptic, glossy, thick-leathery, new growth red tinted and tip of leaf bud, red. Flowers sparse, single, scarlet, 5 cm across, petals 5-6, incised, connate, tube-like at base, 5 cm long, arranged in two rows. Stamens more than 100, joined into a short tube. Buds long-ovate to ovate-elliptic, pointed, green with scorched margins. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in China.

Liangye Yinhong. (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew ,1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.14: Spinel pink. Mid-season, Kunming. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.57 as ‘Liangyeyinhong’: Leaves oblong-ovate, apices long-acuminate, bases cuneate, flat, thin, dark green, glossy, 7.5-10.5 cm long x 2.5-4.5 cm wide. Flowers Spinel Pink (RHS.CC.62A), diameter 9-10.5 cm. Petals 26-30 in 4-5 whorls, regularly arranged; inner whorls, undulate. Stamens numerous, inconspicuously divided into several fascicles in the flower centre. Pistils rudimentary, flattened. The branches of this cultivar extend horizontally. Its flower buds are ovate and the calyx margins red. This is a new cultivar selected from seedlings of open pollenated seeds by researchers at the Kunming Botanical Garden. Flowers early to mid-season. Different readings: ‘Liang-yeh Yin-hung’, ‘Liangyeyinhung’. Synonyms: ‘Glossy Pink’, ‘Bright-leaf Spinel Pink’, ‘Glossy Leaf Pink’. Western Synonym: ‘Bright Leaf Pink’.

71 Liang-yeh Yin-hung. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different reading for Liangye Yinhong. Lianhua. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.422; New Chinese synonym for the ancient China C.japonica Anemoniflora. Lianhua Hong. (C.japonica), Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, Appendix, p.570 as ‘Lianhuahong’; Leaf broad-ovate, 7-9 cm x 3.5-4.5 cm, apex acuminate, base broad cuneate, vein obvious, margin shallow and obtuse. Flower semi-double, lotus type, pink to red, occasionally with white spots, regular arrangement, 9-10 cm diameter. Late flowering. From Sichuan Province, China. Lianhua Shijie. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.422; Chinese synonym for the Japan C.rusticana Rengesekai. Lianhua Shijie. (H.M. Water Lily). Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.368 with colour photo; Originated by the Xinzhu Camellia Society, Taiwan. Flowers white with a blush overtone, rose form to formal double, medium size. Lianpian Tuozhu. (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.11; Savige, 1980, International Camellia Journal, No.12, p.71: A translation given is ‘Lotus Pearl’. The petals of this variety are like those of a lotus in full bloom, while the stamens are like golden pearls held in the centre of the petals. It is named “lianpian”, petals of the lotus, “tuo”, holding; “zhu”, pearls. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.40: Leaves oblong, apices acuminate, bases cuneate, margins sparsely and shallowly serrate, slightly rugose, 6.5-8 cm long x 2.5-4 cm wide. Flowers pink (RHS.CC.55B), diameter about 12 cm. Petals 17-20, flat, long, outwardly expanded when open. Stamens numerous, clustered around petals. Pistils well developed. Flowers mid-season. The cultivar was selected from an open pollenated plant of wild reticulata in Tengchong. The petals of this cultivar are long and flat, and the flower form looks like a mound of pearls on a lotus petal. Different reading: ‘Lien-pien T’o-chu’. Synonyms: ‘Lotus Pearl’, ‘Lotus Petal Supporting a Pearl’.

Lianrui. (C.reticulata), Savige, 1980, International Camellia Journal, No.12, p.71: The translation of this name is “Double Bowl”. Apparently the stamens are joined to make a cup-shaped form in the centre of a bowl-shaped flower. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.38: Leaves broad-elliptic to elliptic-ovate, apices acuminate, bases broad-cuneate, 8-9.5 cm long x 4-5 cm wide. Flowers pink (RHS.CC.62A), diameter 9-10 cm, single. Petals 9-11 in 2-3 whorls. Stamens numerous, mostly well developed. Pistils well developed, fertile. This is a new cultivar, selected from seedlings of open pollenated seeds by researchers at the Kunming Botanic Garden. It is a vigorous grower. The stamens are united at the base to form a tube, hence its Chinese name which means united stamens. Flowers mid-season. Different reading: ‘Lien-jui’. Synonyms: ‘Double Bowl’, ‘Joined Stamens’. Liantaifanying. (C.reticulata) Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.247 with colour photo; Silvery red flower from Tengchong County, China. Diameter 11-13 cm. Flowers early to mid-season. Lib Scott. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, May 1998, p.18, Reg. No.2453. A large, pale pink with different size red stripes, semi-double to peony form chance seedling. Flowers early. Originated by Elizabeth R. Scott, Aiken, S.C., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1998, p.4, colour photo before p.1. The 15 year old seedling first flowered in 1988. Average flower size is 12.7 cm across x 6.5 cm deep, with 20 petals, 5 petaloids, light yellow anthers and light yellow filaments. Plant growth is spreading, dense and average, with dark green leaves 10.7 cm long x 6.5 cm wide. Libanii Rosea. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.47. No description. (Believed extinct.) Libei Mudan. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Rebel Yell.

72 Libeika. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.364, p.77. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Rebecca Wilson. Libeika Xiaojie. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym for the Australia C.reticulata Miss Rebecca. Liberty. (C.japonica), Gerbing’s Azalea Garden Catalogue, 1958: Coral pink. Medium size, semi-double to loose peony form. Compact growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated by G. Gerbing, Florida, USA. There is also a variegated form, Liberty Variegated.

Liberty Bell. (C.japonica), Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, p.4. No description. Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1945-1946: (Our seedling L). This is the first season we have offered this variety. It bears a pure white, semi-peony formed flower, 10-12.5 cm across. A prolific bloomer with a long flowering period. The plant is a semi-upright, vigorous grower. Originated in USA by K. Sawada, Overlook Nurseries, Crichton, Alabama. See black and white photo, p.203, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, II and p.64, Sharp, 1948, Camellias Illustrated.

Liberty Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.64: Coral pink blotched white. A virus variegated form of Liberty. Originated in USA. Synonym: ‘Rangerette’.

Libra. von Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundelhren der Cultur von Camellien..., p.45. Orthographic variant for Libri.

Libri. (C.japonica), Luzzatti Catalogue, 1853. No description. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1853- 1854. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.41: Bright red, unicolour, centre convex, composed of small petals. Figured and described in Verschaffelt, 1860, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IV, pl.III: Received from Mr Charles Luzzatti, Florence, Italy. The blossoms of largest size (11 cm across), are composed of numerous, rounded or ovate petals, entire or emarginate, and regularly imbricated. The ground colouring is pink with a violet tint towards the petal margins, with a veining of the same colour. Orthographic variant: ‘Libra’.

Licenza. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1845-1846, 23:7: Medium size, red flower with white streaks. Originated in Italy. Lichan. (C.reticulata) Records of Camellia Ancient Trees in Chuxiong, 2012, p.28 with colour photos. Maternal tree is located at the relic of Nianfotang Temple, Zixi Mountain, Chuxiong, China. Loose peony form with interspersed stamens. Flowers early to midseason. Lichechu. Waterhouse, 1965, International Camellia Journal, No.3, p.25. Taiwanese reading for Lizhi Cha.

Lichehon. Waterhouse, 1965, International Camellia Journal, No.3, p.26. Orthographic error for ‘Lichechu’, different reading for Lizhi Cha.

Lichee Camellia. Waterhouse, 1965, International Camellia Journal, No.3, p.25; Yang, 1965, A Study of the Camellia Varieties of Taiwan. Synonym for Lizhi Cha.

Li-chih Cha. Waterhouse, 1965, International Camellia Journal, No.3, p.25. Different reading for Lizhi Cha.

Lichun Babao. (Eight Treasures in the Spring), (C.japonica), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shancha Hua. Gao & Zhuang, Apr.1989, The Camellia in China, p.48, No.288: Small size. pink with white markings, formal double. Originated in China. Lida. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym for the Australia C.reticulata hybrid Rita Thornton. Lidaofei. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym for the Italy C.japonica Ridolfi.

73 Liddy Jenkins. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, p.172, Reg. No.1287: A 9 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1966; originated by Mrs M.J. Witman, Macon, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is dense and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 5 cm wide. The rose form double, type bloom is deep rose with 58 petals and no visible stamens. Average size 12.5 cm across x 7 cm deep. Petals are spoon-like and overlapping with 7 rows. Mid-season blooming. Liddybow. (C.fraterna hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1992, Issue No. 112, vol.XVII, No.5, p.36, Reg. No.309: A chance C.fraterna seedling, originated by E.C. Hansen, Waikanae, New Zealand. First bloomed in 1989 at 5 years age. The growth habit is upright and spreading with average growth rate and light green leaves 6.5 cm long x 2.5 cm wide. The flowers are single, soft pink with deeper veining, to pale pink at petal edge, and the stamens are composed of yellow anthers on pink filaments. There are 7 petals which are irregular, waved, wounded and notched on flowers 6.5 cm across x 2 cm deep. Blooms early to mid-season. Plant is very floriferous. Flower colour RHS.CC.62A-D. Lideli. Gao, Jiyin, 1993 The Observations from the Camellia World, p.67, No.538. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.hybrid Betty Ridley. Liduina. (C..japonica), Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1847-1849: Flower very large, vivid rose. The first row of petals are large and regular, the other 5-6 rows of thick and distinctive petals form a spherical centre. Originated in Italy by Avvocato Sodi. Orthographic errors: ‘Liduinia’, ‘Liduinea’. Liduinea. Joseph Baumann, 1856, Prix Courant, p.4. Orthographic error for Liduina.

Liduinia. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.47. Orthographic error for Liduina.

Liegeman. (C.japonica), Duncan & Davies Nursery Catalogue, 1966: Semi-double, creamy white. Medium size with vigorous, upright growth. Originated in New Zealand. Orthographic error: ‘Leigman’.

Liegman. Duncan & Davies Nursery Catalogue, 1967. Orthographic error for Liegeman.

Lieh Yeh Cha Hua. Chen, Yung, 1937, Chungkuo Shumu Fenlei Hsueh. Different reading for ‘Lieye Chahua’ (Split Leaf Camellia). Synonym: ‘Quercifolia’. Japanese name Kingyo-tsubaki.

Lienjui. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.23. Differnt reading for Lianrui.

Lien-p’ien T’o-chu. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.23. Different reading for Lianpian Tuozhu.

Lieut. Bennie Folsom. SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.76. Abbreviation for Lieutenant Bennie Folsom.

Lieut. Victor Johnson. SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.54. Abbreviation for ‘Lieutenant Victor Johnson’, synonym for Victor Johnson.

Lieut. William Hearn. SCCS.,1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Abbreviation for Lieutenant William Hearn.

Lieutenant Bennie Folsom. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1962-1963, p.220, 221, Reg. No.636: A 12 year old chance seedling of ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi), that first bloomed 1957. Originated by J.B. Folsom, Sumter, South Carolina, USA. Plant growth is upright, open and medium in rate with mid-green leaves, averaging 8 cm x 6 cm. The semi-double flowers, 13 cm across x 6 cm deep, are rose-pink with cream stamens, 14 petals and 3 large petaloids. Petals sometimes crinkle. Blooms mid-season. Abbreviations: ‘Lt. Bennie Folsom’, ‘Lieut. Bennie Folsom’.

74 Lieutenant Louis Johnson. (C.japonica), Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue, 1959 as ‘Lt. Louis Johnson’. No description. Originated in USA.

Lieutenant Maritz. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues p.132. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Lieutenant Victor Johnson. Domoto Nursery Catalogue, 1954-1955 as ‘Lt. Victor Johnson’. Syn- onym for Victor Johnson.

Lieutenant William Hearn. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature as ‘Lieut. William Hearn’: Strawberry red shaded lighter in centre. Large semi-double to peony form. Medium, open, upright growth. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in USA by Hearn. Abbreviations: ‘Lt. William Hearn’, ‘Lieut. William Hearn’. Liexiang. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.64, No.500. Chinese

synonym for the New Zealand C.lutchuensis hybrid High Fragrance. Lieye Chahua. Chen, Yung, 1937, Chungkuo Shumu Fenlei Hsueh, (Split Leaf Camellia). Synonym: ‘Quercifolia’. Synonym for Kingyo-tsubaki. Lifang. (Personal Name) (C.reticulata) China Regn No.48, China Flowers & Horticulture, June 2009, No.12, p.48; Flowers loose peony form, peach red, 10-12 cm diameter, 18-26 petals in 3-4 whorls, outer whorls flat, inner slightly curved. Some stamens changed to petaloids, balance divided into 4-6 bundles. Flowers mid-season. Leaves oblong-elliptic lanceolate, 7.9-10.9 cm x 2.8-4.1 cm, apices caudate and reflexed backward, bases cuneate. Selected from the camellia forest on Zixi Mountain, Chuxiong, and named for renowned specialist Professor Xia Lifang.

Life Span. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.141. Synonym for Tenju. Ligelan. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.79. Chinese synonym for Reg Ragland.

Light Colour Lion’s Head. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.144. Erroneous synonym for Danse Jiuxin.

Light Colour Nine Hearts. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.9. Synonym for Danse Jiuxin as ‘Tan Se Chiu Hsin’.

Light Gigantea. Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1944-1945. Synonym for Gigantea.

Light Helenor. Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1958, p.21. Synonym for Helenor.

Light Herme. Sanlando Springs Nursery Catalogue, 1958. Synonym for Hikarugenji-yokomoku as ‘Beauty of Holland’.

Light Lavender. The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature, p.22. Synonym for Meredith Lake.

Light Pink. (C.reticulata hybr.), Dryden, 1970, SCCS, The Camellia Review, vol.31, No.6, p.23: An 11 cm, rose-pink, irregular, semi-double. Raised by Frank Maitland, California, USA.

Light Pink Butterfly Wings. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.17. Synonym for Fenhong Diechi.

Light Pink Star. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.13. Synonym for Fenhongxing.

Lightning. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.22. Synonym for Inazuma.

Lightning Flash. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.174. Synonym for Inazuma.

75 Ligo Incredulis. (C.japonica), Ghent Exhibition Catalogue, 1847, p.33, by the trader Jean Van Hove-De Caigny, mentioned as follows; First time in flower, coming from Augusta fertilized by

Blackburnia. Originated in Belgium, breeder unknown. Ligure Nova. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. No descrip- tion. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Like Comte de Gomer. (C.japonica), Lindo Nursery Catalogue, 1940-1941, p.4 as ‘Like Compte de Gomer’. Similar to Comte de Gomer but blooms later. Originated in USA. Like Sargent. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2013, p.27 with colour photo; Regn No. 2881; Originated, registered and propagated by Vernon E. Howell Lucedale, Miss., USA. A 10 year old seedling, parentage unknown, first flowered 2008. Large, 10cm diameter x 6.5cm deep flower is deep red with 50 petals, full peony form and never shows stamens. Heavy petal texture and falls whole. Spreading, open plant with average growth rate. Dark green leaves

average 7.5cm x 5cm with medium serration. Flowers midseason. Lil Ramsey. Griffin, ed., 1956, Camellian, vol.VII. Abbreviation for Lilly Ramsey.

Lil Red Devil. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1953: Small, red, single. Originated in USA by the Fruitland Nursery, Augusta, Georgia. Orthographic variant: ‘The Lil Red Devil’.

Lil Schaefer. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1979, p.108, Reg. No.1555: A small to medium size, very pale blush with rose to carmine streaks, rose form double to formal double C.japonica (Sadie Mancill x Evalina), mid-season blooming. Originated by Mrs Henry S. Stone, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.

Lil Stella. (C.japonica). American Camellia Yearbook, 1976, p.161, Reg. No.1403: A chance C.japonica seedling of Letitia Schrader. Originated by Mrs Henry S. Stone, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is upright and medium with dark green leaves, 10.5 cm x 7 cm. The ‘Herme’ (Hikarugenji) type, bloom is rosy red with 26-30 petals and 4-6 trumpet shaped petaloids, white-blush filamets and anthers. Size, 10 cm across x 6 cm deep. Outer petals waxy and crinkled. Blooms mid-season. Lil Symonds. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 2001, p.21, colour photo p.20, Reg. No.2551. A semi-double to rose form double chance seedling, with deep red flowers, yellow anthers and yellow filaments. Flowers mid-season to late. The cold hardy plant has dense, upright, average growth. Originated by Elizabeth R. Scott, Aiken, S.C., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2001, p.95, colour photo p.c14. Average flower size is 11.5 cm across x 6.5 cm deep, with 24 fimbriated, heavy textured petals. Filaments are red at base. Leaves are 9.5 cm long x 4.5 cm wide. Lil Tiff. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1978, p.132, Reg. No.1498: A miniature, clear pink, anemone form C.japonica chance seedling, blooms late mid-season. Originated by P.A. Menard, Slidell, Louisiana, USA. The 9 year old seedling first bloomed 1972 and has yellow anthers and white filaments. Two or three petaloids are white. Flower size 5.2 cm across x 3.4 cm deep. Plant growth is spreading, open and medium in rate with mid-green leaves, 9 cm x 4 cm.

Lila. Doty & Doerner Nursery Catalogue, ca.1949. Synonym for Catherine Cathcart.

Lila Akel. (C.reticulata x C.saluenensis), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1986, vol.XIV, No.5, p.10, Reg. No.236: A chance seedling cross between C.reticulata and C.saluenensis, originated by Mrs Ida Berg, Whakatane, New Zealand. The 8 year old plant first flowered, 1981. It has dark green leaves, 11-12 cm long x 6-7 cm wide. The plant is upright with average density. Flowers midseason, semi-double to peony in form. Colour is dark, salmon rose, (RHS.CC.Red-Purple Group 57D) size about 15 cm across x 5 cm deep with many stamens with yellow anthers.

76 Lila Fretwell. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.94, Reg. No.846: An 8 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1958. Originated by Mrs R.E. Brownlee, Anderson, South Carolina, USA. The leaves are dark green, 7.5 cm x 4.5 cm average and plant growth average. The semidouble flower, 9-10 cm across x 2 cm deep, is deep pink shading to white in the centre, with 11 petals. Blooms early.

Lila Lee. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Snow white. Medium, peony form. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Early to mid-season flowering. Originated by Armstrong Nurseries, Ontario, California, USA. Plant patent granted 1949, No.891. See black and white photo, p.32, SCCS, 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature.

Lila Moore. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1956, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.61: Red. Large size, loose semi-double to peony form. Originated by J. Moore, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Lila Naff. (C.reticulata hybr.), ACS, 1967, The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.1, front cover, pp.2, 9. American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.132, Reg. No.965: A 10 year old seedling of C.reticulata ‘Butterfly Wings’, (Houye Diechi), that bloomed for the first time in 1958. Originated by Mrs Ferol Zerkowsky, Slidell, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid in rate, with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 5.5 cm. The semi-double flower is 10-12.5 cm across x 6-7 cm deep with 15 petals and a few petaloids. Colour is a delicate, silvery pink with yellow anthers and ivory filaments. Petals measure 6 cm x 7.5 cm and have rabbit ears at times. Blooms mid-season. Sport: Lila Naff Variegated. See colour photo facing p.180, American Camellia Yearbook, 1970 and facing p.85, American Camellia Yearbook, 1978. Received the “Frank L, Stormont Reticulata Award”, 1969. Chinese synonym ‘Nafu’.

Lila Naff Variegated. (C.reticulata hybr.), Cannon, 1967, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.4, p.16 as ‘Lila Naff Var.’: A virus variegated form of Lila Naff - Silvery pink blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Lila Rosa. (C.japonica), Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1948-1949, p.17: Large size, full peony form, clear pink. Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue with colour pl.: Large, deep, clear rose-pink, incomplete double (anemone form), 10 cm across x 4 cm deep. The petals are obovate, about 5 cm long with notched tips. A variable flower with a formation similar to Marchioness of Exeter, sometimes showing many petaloids but few stamens. Leaves mid-green, long-elliptic, 11 cm x 5 cm, base tapered acute, long acuminate apex, wide, sharp serrations, black tipped. Plant is a fast, spreading grower. Originated by Breckinridge Gamble, Tallahassee, Florida, USA from seed of unknown parents about 1940. Orthographic error: ‘Lila Rosea’. Sport: Lila Rosa Variegated. See black and white photo, p.205, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II.

Lila Rosa Variegated. (C.japonica), Harris’ Longview Nursery Retail Price List, 1948-1949, p.7. A virus variegated form of Lila Rosa - Clear pink marbled with white. Originated in USA.

Lila Rosea. River View Nursery Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.9. Orthographic error for Lila Rosa.

Lilac Red. Bao, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.2, p.18. Western synonym for Dingxianhong.

Lilac Time. (C.x williamsii), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1980, vol.XI, No.5, p.18, Reg. No.157: A seedling of the cross Elegant Beauty x Donation originated by P.R. McNab, Levin, New Zealand. The camellia has slow, average growth with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 3 cm wide. The flower is rose form to formal double with 45-50 petals and measures 7.5 cm across x 4.5 cm deep. The colour is mauve-pink, (RHS.CC.67D-68B). Flowers mid-season to late. The plant has bronze-red new growth.

77 Lilacina. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3. No description. Originated in Belgium. Syn- onym: ‘Lilacina Nova’. (Believed extinct.)

Lilacina Nova. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.6. Synonym for Lilacina.

Lilacina Rosea. (C.japonica), Cachet, 1840-1841, Catalogue, p.3. No description. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.5. No description. Originated in France. (Believed extinct.)

Lilaite. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the USA, C.reticulata, Lilette Witman.

Lilemac. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1976, p.161, Reg. No.1402: A 7 year old chance C.japonica seedling of ‘Magnoliiflora’, (Hagoromo); originated by Alison B. McIvor Jr., Shreveport, Louisiana, USA. Plant grwth is average with light green leaves, averaging 7.5 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. The formal double, Alba Plena type, bloom is white with 45 petals. Average size is 4.5 cm across x 2.5 cm deep. Blooms late. See colour photo, p.27, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.XVI, p.7, Nov.1990.

Lilette Witman. (C.reticulata), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, p.172, Reg. No.1276: A 6 year old seedling of Buddha x ‘Cornelian’, (Damanao) that first bloomed 1971. Originated by Walter F. Homeyer Jr., Macon, Georgia, USA. The peony form bloom is rose bengal with a silvery blush (RHS.CC.25/1-25/3), 15 cm across x 7 cm deep with 22-24 petals and yellow anthers with filaments white to blush at base. Blooms early to late. See colour photo, front cover, SCCS., 1975, The Camellia Review, vol.37, No.1. Chinese synonym: ‘Lilaite’.

Lili. Glen Saint Mary Nursery Catalogue, 1940. Orthographic variant for Lily. Lili. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Lillye Roseman. Lili Marleen. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.117 with colour photo; Medium size semi-double, white with pink (RHS.CC.57C) blotches and streaks. A seedling of ‘Rosa Simplex’ (Aitonia) x Alba Simplex, first flowered in 1997. Originated by Dott. Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy. Lilian Burgess. (C.japonica), ACRS., 1965, Camellia News, No.20, p.16, Reg. No.69: Originated by Peggy Waring, Kenmore, Queensland, Australia. A seedling of Odoratissima that first bloomed 1960. The plant is upright and vigorous with dark green leaves, elliptic, apex acumi- nate. The 10 cm diameter flowers are white, splashed and striped deep pink and of an incom- plete double form and fragrant.

Lilian Moffat. (C.x williamsii), Penheale Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986: Single white with dark stamens and bushy growth. Originated in England.

Lilian Pitt. Merrillees Shere List, 1951. Orthographic error for Lilian Pitts.

Lilian Pitts. (C.japonica), Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1946, p.7: Single to semi-double. White flaked with carmine; 9-11 outer petals, rounded. Amongst the central stamens are occasionally, several smaller petals. Originated by E.G. Waterhouse, Gordon N.S.W., Australia. For colour photo see p.49, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Orthographic error: ‘Lilian Pitt’. Sport: Lilian Pitts Rosea.

Lilian Pitts Rosea. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1947. Camellia Quest, p.29. A rose coloured sport of Lil- ian Pitts. Originated by E.G. Waterhouse, Gordon, N.S.W., Australia.

Lilian Tenfel. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.132. Orthographic error for Lillian Teufel.

Liliane Wells. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.239, Reg. No.773: A sport of an Ele- gans seedling, originated by Homer G. Wilson, Fresno, California, USA. Plant growth is upright, spreading and medium in rate. The anemone form bloom is white, sometime with a

78 blush throat and/or pink stripes, yellow stamens. Blooms are 13 cm across x 5 cm deep. Blooms early to mid-season.

Liliflora. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3. Orthographic error for Liliiflora.

Liliiflora. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.17. No description. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, vol.2, pl.191: Flower about 10 cm across, anemone form, irregular double, white with yellowish centre, fertile stamens. Streaks of pale rose on some petals. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error: ‘Lilliflora’.

Liliputian. SCCS, 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.94, 96. Orthographic error for ‘Lilliputian’, synonym for Wabito.

Lilla Fletcher Inman. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.133, Reg. No.1009: A 15 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1957. Originated by Mrs Clara Inman, Quincy, Florida, USA. Plant growth is average and rapid with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 4.5 cm wide. The rose form double flowers, which open to anemone form, are over 10 cm across x 4.5 cm deep and have 40-50 petals and 30-40 petaloids. White to blush with pink stripes, white filaments and yellow anthers. Blooms early to mid-season.

Lilli. Sharp, 1948, Camellias Illustrated, p.133. Synonym for Lily.

Lilli Brewster. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue: White. Incomplete double. Mid-season. American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.319, Reg. No.187: A 6 year old seedling of ‘Amabilis’ (Yukimiguruma), originated by Mrs Lucien Marioneaux, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA that first flowered 1953. Plant growth is open, low-spreading and slow. Leaves mid-green, apex acuminate, base abrupt cuneate, finely serrulate. Flower buds large, white and ovoid. The flower is white, incomplete double in form with two rows of petals, showing considerable depth, with mixed petals and yellow stamens, 12-15 cm across. Blooms late. Orthographic error: ‘Lily Brewster’.

Lillian A. (C.reticulata hybr.), American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.174, Reg. No.1815: A very large, deep pink, peony form, C.reticulata chance seedling of Buddha. Early flowering. Originated by L.G. McKeevan, Orinda, California, USA. First bloomed 1974. Average size, 16 cm across x 5.5 cm deep with 22-24 petals and 10-12 petaloids, gold anthers and cream filaments. Outer two rows of petals shade to lighter pink margins. Plant growth is dense and rapid with dark green leaves, 11 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. Lillian Jernigan. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept. 2008, p.31 with colour photo, Regn No. 2735; A chance seedling that first flowered in 1986. Originated by Ed Jernigan, Greenville, Ala., USA, and propagated by Park Smith, later by John Grimm, Metairie, La. An 11.5 cm diameter, semi-double flower with broad petals. Described as white splotched and striped with red, but the photo shows pink and red as the dominant colours. Yellow anthers and cream filaments, not prominent. Flowers early. American Camellia Yearbook, 2008, p.120 with colour photo; Dark green leaves are 6.5 cm x 4.5 cm.

Lillian Mann. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.239, Reg. No.765: An 8 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1962. Originated in USA by W.H. Veo, Orlando, Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium in rate with dark green

Lillian Ricketts. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.73: Blush pink. Very large, semidouble with recurved petals. A seedling of Gauntlettii raised by Wally Rickets, , Victoria, Australia.

Lillian Teufel. (C.japonica), Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic error: ‘Lilian Tenfel’.

Lillie G. Mealing. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1973, p.192, Reg. No.1244: A chance C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1969. Originated by Dr & Mrs H.G. Mealing Sr.,

79 North Augusta, South Carolina, USA. Plant growth is open and medium in rate. The peony form, Camellia Rose 622/1 with darker veins 622, bloom has yellow anthers and flowers mid-season. It measures 12.5 cm across x 7 cm deep.

Lillie Robinson. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1958, p.289, Reg. No.325: A 5 year old chance seedling, originated by Julington Nurseries, Jacksonville, Florida, USA. Plant growth is compact with medium sized, bright green leaves, ovate and acuminate. The incomplete double, blush pink flowers, 8-10 cm across, have two rows of curved and twisted petals, with prominent stamens, surrounded by fluted petals and petaloids. Blooms mid-season.

Lillie S. Adams. (C.japonica), Belle Fontaine Nursery, 1964, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.19, No.4, p.19. No description. American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.239, Reg. No.764: A 10 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1959. Originated by Nick J. Adams, Albany, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is strong, upright and dense with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 6 cm. The semi-double to peony flower is rose-pink to lighter rose-pink with yellow anthers and white filaments. The blooms are 12.5-13 cm across x 6 cm deep with 29 petals and 8 petaloids. Blooms mid-season.

Lilliflora. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.132. Orthographic error for Liliiflora.

Lilliputian. Yashirodo, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.18. Orthographic errors: ‘Liliputian’, ‘Lillyputian’. Synonym for Wabito.

Lillyputian. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for ‘Lilliputian’. Synonym for Wabito.

Lilly. Langdon Nursery Catalogue, 1890-1891. Orthographic error for Lily.

Lilly B. Ramsey. Griffin, ed., 1956, Camellian, vol.VII, No.3, p.8. Synonym for Lilly Ramsey.

Lilly Ramsey. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Deep red. Medium to large anemone form. Upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by T.R. Ramsey, Bainbridge, Georgia. Orthographic variants: ‘Lilly B. Ramsey’, ‘Lil Ramsey’.

Lillyan Finlay. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orange red. Medium size single with undulating petals. Originated at Fruitland Nursery, Augusta, Georgia, USA.

Lillye Roseman. (C.japonica), ACS., 1989, The Camellia Journal, vol.44, No.3, p.9, Reg. No.2155: Small size, soft pink to white, formal double C.japonica Cara Mia x Chow’s Han-Ling. Blooms midseason. Originated by Mrs Henry Stone, Baton Rouge, Mississippi, USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1989, p.124, colour photo, 3p.1344: The 10 year old seedling first bloomed 1987. Average flower size, 7.5 cm across x 3.2 cm deep with 62 petals. Plant growth is open and slow with dark green leaves, 7 cm x 3.8 cm. Chinese synonym ‘Lili’.

Lily. (C.japonica), Langdon Nursery Catalogue, 1890-1891 as ‘Lilly’: White with red stripes. Kiyono Catalogue, 1934, p.15. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1962: Medium size, formal double. White, sometimes spotted or lined pale pink, 8 cm across x 4 cm deep. Leaves, 9 cm x 4.5 cm, oval to ovate, bases tapered, apices acuminate, average serrations. For black and white photo see p.167. Hume, 1946. Camellias in America. Orthographic variants: ‘Lili’, ‘Lilli’, ‘Lilyii’, ‘Lilly’, ‘Lilyi’. Synonym: ‘Lily White’.

Lily B. Ramsey. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. No description. Origi- nated in USA. No valid listing located. Probably Lilly Ramsey.

Lily Barron Slay. (C.japonica), Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1960, p.5. No description. SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.64: Rose red. Medium size, rose form double. Early to mid-season blooming. Originated by Tammia Nursery, Slidell, Louisiana.

80 Lily Brewster. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1963-1964, p.9. Orthographic error for Lilli Brewster. Lily Camellia. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.188 with colour photo; Translation of the Japanese C.japonica Yuri-tsubaki (which is the valid name and should always be used). Lily Grace. (C.japonica) ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept. 2012, p.26 with colour photo; Regn 2828; Regd by C.M. & Lillian Gordy, Ocala, Fla. ACS, Yearbook 2012, p.175 with colour photo; An 11 year old chance seedling, first flowered 2005. Propagated by Loch Laurel Nursery, Ga.; The small, 7cm x 2.5cm, soft pink flower has 11 petals and 24 petaloids. Soft yellow

anthers and cream filaments. Upright, average growth. Flowers midseason. Lily Grandiflora. (C.japonica), Baptist & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1864. No description. Originated in Australia. (Believed extinct.)

Lily Langtry. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: White streaked pink. Large, full peony form. Vigorous, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA.

Lily Pons. (C.japonica), Oregan Camellia Society Bulletin, 1955: A distinctly new white seedling by Barney Goletto, Oregan, USA. It is a large, 13-15 cm across, single to semi-double with very long, narrow, trough-like petals, surrounding a cluster of long stamens that have a greenish cast at the base. For colour photos see: Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.101, and pl.99, p.54, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978. Orthographic error ‘Lily Ponds’. Chinese synonym ‘Baihe Xianzi’.

Lily Schlaudecker. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1976, p.162, Reg. No.1383: A chance C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1971. Originated by Mrs Laurence Schlaudecker, Amite, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth upright, dense and medium in rate, with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm x 3.8 cm. The semi-double to peony form bloom is medium pink with 90 petals and 8 large petaloids, yellow anthers and filaments. Average size, 12.5 cm across x 7 cm deep. Medium pink with vegetative colour on top petals, Vigorous, bushy growth. Blooms mid-season. Colour photo, back cover, ACS, 1977, The Camellia Journal, vol.32, No.1.

Lily White. Greenbrier Farm Catalogue, ca.1945. Synonym for Lily.

Lilyii. Fruitland Nursey Catalogue, 1933-1934, p.14 as ‘Lilyi’. Glen Saint Mary Nursery Catalogue, 1933. Synonym for Lily.

Lima. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.133. No description. Originated in the USA. No valid listing located.

Limbata. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.209, 236. Orthographic error for Lindbriata.

Limbria. Magazine of Horticulture, 1836. Orthographic error for Lindbriata.

Limbriata. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae, 1840. Orthographic error for Lindbriata.

Lime Light. (C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1971, vol.VII, No.1, p.5, Reg. No.52: Hand pollinated seedling of C.reticulata wild form x ‘Shot Silk’ (Dayinhong), originated by Darcy O’Toole, Ohope, New Zealand. It first flowered 1964. Growth habit upright and dense. The flower form is semi-double with 21-24 petals, 16 cm across x 7.5 cm deep, the stamens golden and in fascicles; the colour rose-pink (RHC.CC.55A-55B). The leaves are reticulate, keeled and dark green, 12 cm x 6 cm. The flowers have good substance and are notched, folded and upright in the centre. Limei Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym for the USA C.hybrid Raspberry Flambé, as ‘Raspberry Flambeau’. Liming. (Twilight), Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 25-5-1990. Chinese synonym for Twilight.

81 Lina. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.21. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lina Accame. (C.japonica), Rovelli Catalogue, 1892-1893. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) Lina Mingtian. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.14. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Leanne’s Tomorrow. Linbria. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1835. Orthographic error for Lindbriata.

Linbriata. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.6. Orthographic error for Lindbriata. Linbulei. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.79, No.384.

Chinese synonym for the Australian C.reticulata hybrid Len Bray. Linchii. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.2. Orthographic error for ‘Linkii’, synonym for Kingii.

Linckii. Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.29. Orthographic error for ‘Linkii’, synonym for Kingii.

Linda, a Pastora. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.1, 1865, p.35, & No.9. 1872-1873, p.45: Formal double, pale rose with white stripes. Abbreviation ‘Linda Pastora’. Originated in Portugal,

Linda Abbott. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. No description. American Camellia Yearbook, 1962-1963, p.221, Reg. No.602: An 8 year old Camellia that first bloomed 1956, originated by Edward Abbott, Monticello, Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright and rapid in rate with dark green leaves averaging 7.5 cm x 4 cm. The peony form flower, 11 cm across x 6 cm deep, is blush pink variegated (Pink, red and white) with golden stamens and 29 petals, 45 petaloids and 100 stamens. Blooms early to mid-season. Synonym: ‘Linda Abbott Variegated’.

Linda Abbott Solid. (C.japonica), Shackelford, 1967, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.1, p.14 as ‘Linda Abbott S.’. A solid pink form of Linda Abbott. Originated in USA.

Linda Abbott Variegated. Shackelford, 1967, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.5 as ‘Linda Abbott V.’. Synonym for Linda Abbott.

Linda Abbott White. (C.japonica), Shackelford, 1969, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.24, No.1 as ‘Linda Abbott W.’. A solid white form of Linda Abbott. Originated in USA.

Linda Barry. (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias, p.3: Medium size, white, heavily washed rose-pink, occasionally a rose-pink bloom is produced, double with a few stamens. Early flowering. Semi-double to rose form double. Medium, bushy growth. Originated by McIlhenny, Avery Island, Louisiana, USA.

Linda Brothers. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.94, Reg. No.877: A shell pink sport of ‘Alyne Brothers’, first observed 1960 and originated by S.L. Brothers, Gainsville, Florida USA. The flower has yellow anthers and white filaments. It is 10.5 cm across x 5.5 cm deep, with 16 petals and 118-136 petaloids. A solid, shell pink form. Early blooming. See colour photo facing p.22, 1969, American Camellia Yearbook as ‘Lynda Brothers’. Sport: Linda Brothers Blush.

Linda Brothers Blush. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1984, p.179, Reg. No.1931: A medium, shell pink with a white border form of C.japonica sport of Linda Brothers, originated by S.L. Brothers, Gainsville, Florida, USA. All other characteristics are the same as the parent plant.

Linda Bruce. (C.japonica), ACRS, 1983, Camellia News, No.87, P.22, Reg. No.297, colour photo p.13: Originated by Mrs J. Sowerby Drake, Warrawee, N.S.W., Australia. A chance seedling of C.japonica Frances Hill, that first bloomed 1974 when 4 years old. The informal, 11 cm, 82 double, white flowers open mid-season. The open, upright plant has 10.5 cm x 5 cm bright green leaves with obtuse apex. Linda Carol. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACS 1995, The Camellia Journal, vol.50, No.3, p.37, Reg. No.2357: Very large size, light pink, semi-double C.reticulata hybrid [Damanao (‘Cornelian’) x Mrs D.W. Davis] x Buddy Bills. Blooms early to late. Originated in USA by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California. ACS 1995, American Camellia Yearbook, p.6, and colour photo: the 15 year old seedling first flowered 1985. Average flower size is 15 cm across x 7 cm deep with 19 petals and 12 petaloids. Plant growth is upright, open and vigorous, with dark green leaves

13 cm long x 7.5 cm wide. Linda Gilmore. (C.japonica x C.reticulata), American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, p.214, Reg. No.1442: Medium size, white base, heavily striped crimson throughout, hybrid with reticulata parentage (Lady Vansittart x ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong), Seedling No.43). Flowered mid-season to late. First bloomed 1975. Originated by David L. Feathers, Lafayette, California, USA. The formal double type bloom is white base, heavily striped crimson with 50 petals. Size is 8 cm across x 4.5 cm deep. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium with light green leaves, 8 cm long x 4.5 cm wide. Linda Griffin. (C.reticulata), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2013, p.27 with colour photo; Regn No.2884, Originated, registered and propagated by James & Elaine Smelley, Moss Point, Miss., USA. ACS, Yearbook, 2013, p.124 with colour photo; A 20 year old seedling of Curtain Call x Pleasant Memories, first flowered 1993. Very large, 16.5cm diameter x 7.5cm deep flower is semidouble with 11 petals, light pink. Tubular stamens have yellow anthers and white filaments. Heavy petal texture and flowers fall whole. Upright, open, vigorous plant. Dark green leaves average 13.4cm x 6.5cm with medium serration. Flowers

midseason to late. Linda Henson. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1974, Camellia Nomenclature, p.91: White with a few pink streaks. Medium to large, formal double. Vigorous, open, upright growth. Early to mid-season flower- ing. Originated by T. Eagleston, Port Arthur, Texas, USA.

Linda Laughlin. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, pp.276, 277, Reg. No.385: A sport of ‘Lady Clare’, (Akashigata) originated by Mrs William Laughlin, Aiken, South Carolina, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid in rate with glossy, dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. The flowers. pale pink, flecked rose, average 12.5 cm across x 6 cm deep with 16 petals and an occasional rabbit ear. Mid-season flowering.

Linda Leary. (C.japonica), SCCS, 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.94: Pink veined. Medium to large semi-double. Vigorous, upright growth. Originated in USA by Haynie. Linda Lee Ehrhart. (C.reticulata hybrid), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept. 2013, p.27 with colour photo; Regn No. 2865; Originated, registered and propagated by Robert E. Ehrhart, Walnut Creek, Calif., USA. ACS, Yearbook, 2013, p.124 with colour photo; A 10 year old seedling of Lauretta Feathers, first flowered 2008. Large, 11.5cm diameter x 6.5cm flower is a silvery pink semidouble with raised and waved petals. Yellow anthers and white filaments. Upright, spreading plant with average growth rate. Mid-green leaves average 10cm x 5cm with low serration. Flowers early to late. Linda Margaret. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1958, p.289, Reg. No.329: A 5 year old chance seedling, originated by W.F. Wilson Jr., Hammond, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is dense, rapid and spreading with very smooth leaves, 10 cm x 5 cm. The bright pink (Maerz & Paul Rhodonite Pink), formal double flowers are 8-10 cm across x 6 cm deep with 80 or more petals. Blooms early. Chinese synonym ‘Linda Meigui’.

Linda Marie Rogers (C.japonica), SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.54: Chalk white with occa- sional red or pink stripe, and short, yellow stamens. Medium size semi-double. Blooms mid-

83 season to late. Originated by F. Griffin Sr., Columbia, South Carolina, USA. Orthographic error: ‘Lynda Marie Rogers’. Sports: Linda Marie Rogers Pink, Linda Marie Rogers Red.

Linda Marie Rogers Pink. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.73: Solid pink sport of Linda Marie Rogers. All other characteristics the same as parent. Originated in USA.

Linda Marie Rogers Red. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.73: Solid red sport of Linda Marie Rogers. All other characteristics the same as parent. Originated in USA. Linda Meigui. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.426; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Linda Margaret. Linda Pastora. Escuela de Agricultura de Pontevedra, 1882, Catalogo, p.31. Abbreviation for Linda a Pastora.

Linda Roberts. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.320, Reg. No.124: A 12 year old seedling of unknown parentage, that first flowered 1945. Originated by W.W. Osborne, Savannah, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is open and slow with dark green, elliptic leaves. Flower buds round, and light green. Flowers incomplete double, resembling Elizabeth Boardman in form. Colour watermelon pink, later becoming darker like Woodville Red. Size 11-13 cm across. Blooms early to late. Fragrant. Sport: Linda Roberts Variegated.

Linda Roberts Variegated. (C.japonica), Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue, 1958 as ‘Linda Roberts Var.’: Virus variegated form of Linda Roberts - Watermelon pink marbled with white. Originated in USA.

Linda Rosazza. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:17: Perfectly imbricated, a better white than Alba Plena. Orthographic errors: ‘Linda Rosazzi’, ‘Linda Rozzaza’, ‘Linda Rossazza’. Originated in Italy by Dr.V. Rosazza.

Linda Rosazzi. Hume, 1946, Camellias in America, p.334. Orthographic error for Linda Rosazza.

Linda Rossazza. Sgaravatti Catalogue, 1896. Orthographic error for Linda Rosazza.

Linda Rozzaza. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. Orthographic error for Linda Rosazza.

Linda Ruth Davis. (C.japonica), Semmes Nursery Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.26: White with an occa- sional rose stripe. Large, semi-double with twisted petals interspersed with golden stamens and petaloids. Originated in USA by R. Davis, Mobile, Alabama. Orthographic error: ‘Lynda Ruth Davis’.

Linda’s Blush. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.64: Light blush pink. Medium size, semi-double. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by Poole’s Nursery, Lecompt, Louisiana.

Lindbria. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1835, 38. Orthographic error for Lindbriata.

Lindbria Vera. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.131-132. Orthographic error for Lindbriata Vera.

Lindbriata. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1828. No description. Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture, 1[pt.D]:316. No description. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, p.97 as ‘Lindbria’: Leaves medium size, lanceolate, long acuminate, recurved. Flower semi-double, deep cherry-red. Originated in England. Orthographic errors: ‘Lindbria’, ‘Lindra’, ‘Limbata’, ‘Limbria’, ‘Linbria’, ‘Lindibriata’, ‘Lindria’. Synonym ‘Coloured Vera’.

Lindbriata Vera. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.131-132, 229 as ‘Lindbria Vera’: Leaves 10 cm x 6 cm, rounded, a little acuminate. tip reflexed, venation pronounced, strongly serrate, dark green. Buds large, obtuse, scales blackish at base, yellowish at apex. Flower, 10 cm across, full, approaching a clear, cherry-red to rose; corolla like a spread-out rose with 5-6 rows of exterior petals, rounded, oval, some notched, others entire, some divided vertically by lines of dark red with deep red at the base of the petals, unevenly imbricated; those at the 84 centre, irregular, long, twisted ribbon-like, forming a centre full and irregular. Originated by Berlèse, Paris, France. Orthographic error: ‘Lindbria Vera’.

Lindeleya. Cachet Catalogue, 1840 1841, p.1. Orthographic error for Lindleyi.

Lindelli. van Houtte Catalogue,1849-1850, 38:44. Orthographic error for Lindleyi.

Linden. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.133. Orthographic error for Lindleyi. Linden Hill. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 1997, p.17, Reg. No.2436. A small, pale pink with some red stripes, formal double chance seedling of ‘Magnoliaeflora’ (Hagoromo). Late flowering. Originated by Helen Hill, Arlington, Va., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1997, p.4, colour photo before p.1. The 22 year old seedling first flowered in 1981. Average flower size is 7.5 cm across x 3.2 cm deep, with 64 petals. Petals are pointed and creased down the centre. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium, with dark green leaves 7.5 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. Lindeni. Backhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1870. Orthographic error for Lindleyi.

Lindibriata. Maupoil & Figlio Catalogue, 1847. Orthographic error for Lindbriata.

Lindley. Baumann Nursery Catalogue, 1841, p.14. Abbreviation for Lindleyi.

Lindleya. Burdin Nursery Catalogue, 1834, p.19. Orthographic error for Lindleyi.

Lindleyi. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1830, p.6. Loddiges Catalogue, 1836, p.25. No description. James Burnett, 1837, The Magazine of Botany & Gardening...vol.3, new ser., p.154: The colour of the flower is the most exquisite pink, the petals long and few in number, but well arranged. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, pp.61, 126 as ‘Lindleya’: Leaves medium size, oval, pale green; buds large, depressed at apex, scales green. Flowers large, 11 cm across, semi-double of clear rose, petals large, notched, rounded, reflexed at apex; those of the centre, small, rumpled. Originated in England. Orthographic errors: ‘Lin- delii’, ‘Lindleya’, ‘Lindeni’, ‘Lindley’, ‘Lindleyii’, ‘Lindeleya’, ‘Lindleyana’. Makoy, 1836, claims this is a synonym for Goussoniae.

Lindo Number 15. (C.japonica), Lindo Nurseries Price List, 1947, p.5 as ‘Lindo No.15’. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Lindo Number 17. (C.japonica), Lindo Nurseries Price List, 1948, p.5 as ‘Lindo No.17’. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Lindo Number 19. (C.japonica), Lindo Nurseries Price List, 1947, p.5 as ‘Lindo No.19’. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Lindria. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, p.129. Orthographic error for Lindbriata.

Lindsay Neal. Coolidge Rare Plant Gardens Nursery Catalogue, 1950. Orthographic error for Lindsay Neill.

Lindsay Neil. Blackwell Nursery Catalogue, 1947-1948, p.12. Orthographic error for Lindsay Neill.

Lindsay Neill. (C.japonica), Thomasville Nursery Catalogue, 1942 as ‘Linsey Neel’. No description. Gerbing’s Azalea Garden Catalogue Supplement, 1943-1944: Origin West Florida. Here is the gem of all variegated camellias. It has the size, colour, dependability of developing a perfect bloom. Early flowering. Foliage large, glossy green, growth slow, spreading, inclined to be open. Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1944-1945: The flowers are semi-double or somewhat loose peony type, 10-12.5 cm across. Colour variegated dark red and white. Low, spreading growth. Original plant believed to have been imported from England some time in the 1840’s and planted in the Mott garden, Columbus, Georgia, USA. Sport: Lindsay Neill Variegated.

85 Orthographic errors:- ‘Lindsay Neal’, ‘Lindsay Neil’, ‘Lindsey Neal’, ‘Lindsey Neill’, ‘Lindsey Neel’, ‘Lindsey Neil’. See colour plate, Fendig, 1949, American Camellia Catalogue. Chinese synonym ‘Neier’.

Lindsay Neill Variegated. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep.1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.133 as ‘Lindsay Neil Var.’: A virus variegated form of Lindsay Neill. Dark red blotched white. Originated in USA. Lindsey. (C.japonica), SCCS Camellia Nomenclature 2009, p.76; Medium size formal double. Bright pink with numerous darker pink stripes and flecks. A seedling of Marie Bracey. Vigorous, upright growth. Flowers early to mid-season. Originated in 2008 by CamelliaShop, Savannah, Ga, USA.

Lindsey Neal. Coolidge Rare Plant Gardens Catalogue, 1949-1950. Orthographic error for Lindsay Neill.

Lindsey Neel. Thomasville Nursery Catalogue, 1942. Orthographic error for Lindsay Neill.

Lindsey Neil. Dodd Nursery Catalogue, 1946-1947, p.5. Orthographic error for Lindsay Neill.

Lindsey Neill. Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1958. Orthographic error for Lindsay Neill.

Lineata. (C.japonica), Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.29. No description. Anonymous, Jun.1839, Revue Horticole, p.205-207. No description. Harrison, 1839, The Floricultural Cabinet, vol.7, p.56: Double buff or blush with small, red spots. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.203, 235: Leaves, 10 cm x 6 cm, rounded, very acuminate, prominent venation, clear green; buds large, scales green. Flowers, 8 cm across, full, whitish with longitudinal stripes of pale rose amidst the petals; corolla like a round rose; exterior petals rounded, entire, numerous, not very well imbricated, favouring a cup-shape; those at the centre, small, upright, irregularly dis- posed in distinct fascicles, similar to ‘Punctata Plena’ (Punctata Plena Odorata). Originated in France by Ferdinand Favre of Nantes. Orthographic errors: ‘Linneata’, ‘Linietta’.

Lineata Alba. Costa, 1846, Catalogue de la collection de Camellias présentée à sa majesté L’lmpératrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne, p.10. Synonym for Alba Lineata.

Lineata Nova. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.286: Flowers full formal double. Soft rosy white striped with rose. Synonym for Lineata Rosea.

Lineata Rosea. (C.japonica), Mertens & Fontaine, 1845, Collections de cent especes ou variétés du genre Camellia, pl. 53. Flower of soft rose, relieved by stripes of pure white or white with stripes of rose. Double form with 5-6 outer rows of petals, more or less imbricated and a centre of smaller, irregular petals. Synonyms: ‘Lineata Nova’, Lineata Rosea Nova’. Lineata Rosea Nova. Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1851-1852, Catalogue Général, p.17. Synonym for Lineata Rosea.

Lineata Striata. Auguste van Geert Catalogue, 1845. Synonym for ‘Colvillii Striata’ (Alba Lineata).

Lineata Superba. van Houtte Catalogue, 1844-1845, 18:12. Synonym for Formosa Vittata.

Lineata Tricolore. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.24: Form similar to a magnifi- cent carnation, rosy white with abundant stripes of light carmine. The exclusive property of Sig. Vincenzio Corsi of Italy. Orthographic variant: ‘Lineata Tricolor’.

Lineata Tricolor. Prudente Besson Catalogue, 1865. Orthographic variant for Lineata Tricolore.

Lineata Waratah. (C.japonica), La Société Royale d’Horticulture de Belgique, 1842, Catalogue des Plantes, p.22 as ‘Lineata Waratha’. No description. Originated in Belgium. (Believed extinct.)

Lineata Waratha. La Société Royale d’Horticulture de Belgique, 1842, Catalogue des Plantes, p.22. Orthographic error for Lineata Waratah.

86 Lineata Warrata. Seidel, 1847, Pflanzen Catalog, p.8. Orthographic error for Lineata Waratah. Ling Bo Xian Zi. (C.japonica), Collected Papers, ICS Congress, Jinhua 2003, Naming new Cultivars of "Naidong" Camellias..., Chen Junzhi and Chen Jinshui, p.47; Long pistil group – pistil is raised above the stamens by more than 0.5 mm. Red flower, mid-flora, mid-folia. Ling Mi. (C.japonica), ACRS, NSW Branch Newsletter, No.8, Sept. 1997. No description. Originated by Ken Sattler, Bateau Bay, NSW, Australia. It is a white hose-in-hose semi-double about 10 cm across. Named for a Korean exchange student. Lingfeng. (Efficacious Peak), (C.reticulata). China Regn No.27. China Flowers & Horticulture, Feb 2008, No.4, p.49 with colour photo; Selected by the Zixi Mountain Administration Office from a wild population of C.reticulata on the mountain. Flower rose form double to loose peony, deep peach red, 9-13 cm diameter. Petals about 28 in 3-4 whorls, outer flexuous, inner incurved. Stamens in bundles dispersed among the petals. Leaves elliptic, apices acuminate, bases cuneate, 6.5-10 cm long x 3-4.5 cm wide, deep green flat. Flowers early to mid-season. Linggan. (Inspiration). Gao & Zhuang, Apr.1989, The Camellia in China, p.72, No.525. Chinese synonym for the C.hybrid Inspiration.

Lingii. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1848, p.19. Orthographic error for ‘Linkii’, syn- onym for Kingii.

Linglu Zhi Guan. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.423; Chinese synonym for the Japan C.japonica Suzuka-no-seki. Linglushan. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.423; Chinese synonym for the Japan C.japonica Suzukayama. Lingniao. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.423; Chinese synonym for the Australia C.hybrid Bellbird. Lingtangxi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.425; A new Chinese synonym for the Japan C.japonica Hishikaraito. Linietta. Loder, 1956, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.10, p.58. Orthographic error for Lineata.

Linkii. van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:zz. Trillon, le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.6. Orthographic errors: ‘Linckii’, ‘Lynckii’, ‘Lynkii’, ‘Lingii’. Synonym for Kingii.

Linley Red. (C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1986, vol.XIV, No.5, p.10, Reg. No.234: This chance seedling was raised by Mrs Ida Berg, Whakatane, New Zealand and first flowered 1981. The plant is upright with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 5 cm. The soft pink, peony form flowers have many petals and some stamens with yellow anthers. (RHS.CC.52C). Flowers mid-season.

Linnaea Superba. Standish & Noble Nursery Catalogue, 1848-1849. Orthographic variant for Lin- nea Superba. Linné. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009. p.4; Red, single.

Linnea Superba. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1836, p.16. No description. Har- rison, ed., 1838, vol.6, p.149: Double. Dark red. Very fine. Synonym: ‘Linaea Superba’.

Linneata. (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias: Loose, peony type, bright crimson. McIlhenny purchased ‘Linneata’ from Guichard Soeurs Nursery in France but their description is “Peony form, lines and splashes of rose”. The possibility remains that McIlhenny’s material had sported. Synonym: ‘Linneata Nova’.

Linneata Nova. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.133. Synonym for Linneata.

87 Linneata. Guichard Soeurs Catalogue, 1895. Orthographic variant for Lineata.

Linnet. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.28. Synonym for Benisuzume.

Linsubria. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Cataogue, 1843, p.6. Orthographic error for L’Insubria.

Linton Baggs. (C.reticulata), American Camellia Yearbook, 1978, p.132, Reg. No.1492: A very large, red, semi-double to loose peony form C.reticulata chance seedling that flowers mid-season to late. Originated by Linton D, Baggs Jr. Macon, Georgia, USA. The 9 year old seedling first bloomed 1969. Petals are luminous and crepey, anthers are brilliant yellow, filaments pink at base, fading to white. Average size 15.5 cm across x 10 cm deep. Plant growth is upright with medium size, dark green leaves, 10.2 cm x 4.0 cm.

Linzia. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:26. No description. Rovelli Catalogue, 1857: Anemone flowered, fiery, salmon red. Originated in Italy by Rovelli Bros.

Lion Dance. Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.76. Synonym for Daikagura. Lion Head. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias Synonym for Shishigashira. Lion Head. Peer, 1949, SCCS., Bulletin, 11 (2):11. Synonym for Shizitou. Lion’s Dance. Fendig, 1958, American Camellia Yearbook, p.23. Synonym for Daikagura. Lion’s Head. Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Shizitou. Lion’s Head. Skinner ed., 1957, Garden Plants in Colour, sec.50:16. Synonym for Shishigashira. Lion’s Smile. Synonym for ‘Shizixiao’. Lippoldi. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae. . Orthographic error for Lippoldii.

Lippoldii. (C.japonica), Loddige’s Catalogue, 1836, p.25. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic error: ‘Lippoldi’.

Lipstick. (C.japonica), Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1981 as N#7658; American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.174, Reg. No.1787: A miniature to small size, dark red, with white petaloids bordered red, anemone form C.japonica chance seedling. Originated at the Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA. Flowers mid-season. The 9 year old seedling first bloomed 1974. Average size flower, 5.5 cm across. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium in rate with dark green leaves. See colour pl. front cover, 1981, SCCS, The Camellia Review, vol.43, No.2. Chinese synonym: ‘Yankouhong’.

Lirechu. Waterhouse, 1965, International Camellia Journal, No.3, pp.26, 27. Taiwanese for Liyuzhu. (Carp’s Eye). Liren. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym for the Australia C.japonica Courtesan. Lisa. (C.sasanqua). Camellia Forest Nursery Catalogue, 2008, p.7; White, rose form to formal double with very symetrical appearance. Upright and vigorous with small leaves. Early flowering. Lisa Adams. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.229, Reg. No.954: A chance seedling of Ville de Nantes that first bloomed 1962. Originated by B.F. Marshall, Mobile, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. The semi-double flowers are 11 cm across x 5 cm deep with 26 petals. Colour is rose-red with yellow anthers and white filaments. Blooms mid-season to late.

Lisa Adele Shuman. (C.japonica), ACS., Feb.1989, The Camellia Journal, vol.44, No.1, p.12, Reg. No.2117: Medium size, shaded rose-pink, formal double C.japonica chance seedling. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Johnny Aldrich, Brooklet, Georgia, USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1989, p.124, colour photo, [p.134]: This 15 year old seedling first bloomed 1978. Average flower size, 8.3 cm across x 3.2 cm deep with 68 petals. Plant growth

88 is spreading and dense with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. Orthographic error: ‘Lisa Haele Shuman’. Lisa Beasley. (C.fraterna hybrid). American Camellia Yearbook, 1994, p.61, Reg. No.2283: A miniature, pink, rose form double, C.fraterna x C.japonica, late. Originated by Marvin Jernigan, Warner Robins, Georgia, USA. The seedling first bloomed in 1987. Average flower size is 5 cm across x 2.5 cm deep with 42 petals, white anthers and white to blush pink filaments. Plant

growth is upright, spreading and average, with light green leaves 8 cm long x 2.5 cm wide. Lisa Buono. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, vol.II, 1974, p.263, Reg. No.1305: An 8 year old chance seedling originated by Ferol Zerkowsky, Slidell, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is upright and average with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm x 3.8 cm. The bloom has various flower forms and is blush with a pink centre, shading to light pink, then to dark pink edges on outer petals. Average flower size, 6-7.5 cm across x 3.2-3.8 cm deep. It has yellow anthers and filaments with 50 petals and 10-15 petaloids. Blooms midseason. See colour photos: p.47, American Camellia Yearbook, 1980 and rear cover 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.3.

Lisa Cashion. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, vol.II, 1974, pp.236, 237, Reg. No.1339: A 9 year old chance japonica seedling that first bloomed 1973. Originated by Mr & Mrs W.R. Cashion, Florence, South Carolina, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium with dark green leaves, 5 cm x 3.2 cm. The formal double, Alba Plena type, bloom is rose coloured with 36 petals. Average size, 7.5 cm across x 5 cm deep. Blooms late.

Lisa Gael. (C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1967, vol.V, No.3, p.10, Reg. No.37: A chance seedling of C.reticulata ‘Purple Gown’, (Zipao) which first bloomed 1964. Originated by H.J. Clark, New Lynn, New Zealand. The plant has an upright, dense habit of growth with mid-green, reticulate leaves, 9 cm long x 4.5 cm wide. The flower is a rose form double with 15 or more petals and some petaloids. The colour is rose bengal, showing a range of variations.. See colour photo: front cover, 1980, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.XI, No.6.

Lisa Haele Shuman. SCCS., 1990, Camellia Nomenclature, p.67. Orthographic error for Lisa Adele Shuman.

Lisa Maibach. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1972, p.131, Reg. No.1224: A 4 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1965. Originated by Ed Wylie, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is upright and average with dark green leaves, 8 cm x 5 cm. The formal double, Alba Plena type, bloom is white to pink in colour with 79 petals. It is 8 cm across x 2.5 cm deep. Flower is white to the last outer two rows of petals which are pink. Flowers early to mid-season.

Lisa Rhody. (C.japonica), ACS., Feb.1990, The Camellia Journal, vol.45, No.1, p.12, Reg. No.2186: Large size, dark pink, rose form double, chance C.japonica seedling. Blooms mid-season. Originated by Ferol & Sam Zerkowsky, Slidell, Louisiana, USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1990, p.89, colour photo between pp.90-91. The 21 year old seedling first bloomed 1970. Flower size. 11 cm across x 6 cm deep. Plant growth is upright and average with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. Lisagaier. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.16, No.520. Chinese synonym for the New Zealand C.reticulata Lisa Gael. Lisaura Pagliai. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.118 with colour photo; Medium to large formal double, pinkish red (RHS.CC.63A). A seedling of ‘Latifolia Rubra’ (Latifolia) x ‘Plutone’, first flowered in 1990. Lisha Mingtian. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.14. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Tomorrow’s Lisa. 89 Littae. Morren, 1845, Annals de Gand, 1:185; pl.17 facing p.185. Synonym for Duca di Litta.

Little Aggie. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1976, p.162, Reg. No.1404: A 10 year old chance C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1971. Originated by M.E. Rowell, Fresno, California, USA. Plant growth is spreading to weeping and slow with dark green leaves, 7 cm x 3.3 cm. The single, Kimberley type, bloom is strong to light, purplish pink (7.5RP 8/5 Nickerson) with pink and white anthers. Average size, 6 cm across. Blooms mid-season to late.

Little Ann. (Wabisuke x C.hiemalis), ACRS., Dec.1990, Camellia News, No.115, p.11, Reg. No.393: Originated by Keith Abbott, West Riverton Drive, Rossmoyne, West Australia. Seed parent Fuiri-kochô-wabisuke, pollen parent C.hiemalis Kanjirô. First flowered 1980. The semi-double to anemone form flower is pink on the inner part of the petals, and deep pink on the outer edge, 5 cm across x 2 cm deep (RHS.CC.72C-73B). Blooms early to mid-season on a slow growing, dwarf plant. Petaloids RHS.CC.63C-62D. Leaves matt, deep green, flat, elliptic, crenate, variegated at total circumference of leaf margins and veining, 6 cm long x 2.3 cm wide. Petals notched, few stamens. A small 12 petalled form with dark tonings on petal margins in a band or watermark matching the leaves.

Little Babe. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, vol.II, 1974, p.237, Reg. No.1342: A 21 year old japonica chance seedling that first bloomed 1955. Originated by W. Maurice Harrison, Pensacola, Florida, USA. Plant growth is dense and rapid with dark green leaves, 6 cm x 3.8 cm. The rose form double, ‘Mathotiana’ (Julia Drayton) type, bloom is very dark red, with golden anthers and pink filaments and 56 petals. Average size is 6 cm across x 5.5 cm deep. Blooms early to late season. Sport: Little Babe Variegated. Chinese synonym: ‘Ruying’.

Little Babe Variegated. (C.japonica), Cannon, 1983, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.38, No.4 as ‘Little Babe Var.’. A virus variegated form of Little Babe - Dark red and white. Originated in USA. Chinese synonym ‘Hua Ruying’.

Little Beaut. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon 1975, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.30. No.4: Small, pink, formal double. Originated in Australia.

Little Birdie. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, 1972, p.133: Rose pink formal. Originated in USA.

Little Bit. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1958, p.289, Reg. No.333: A 12 year old chance seedling that first flowered 1951. Originated by Dr John D. Lawson, Antioch, California, USA. Plant growth is medium, fast and upright with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 6 cm wide. The colour of the flower is red (Nickeron fan 2.5R5/15) with white flecking, or solid red. The flower measures 6 cm across x 3.2 cm deep, with 5 outer petals, rounded and bilobate, with 150-200 petaloids in fascicles. No visible stamens. The petaloids form a hemisphere surrounded by the 5 petals. Mid-season blooming. See colour photo: New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1977, vol.X, No.3, front cover. Sports: Little Bit Variegated, Little Bit Red.

Little Bit Red. (C.japonica), Camellia Haven Catalogue, 1991, p.8: The solid red form of Little Bit with no white showing. Originated in NZ.

Little Bit Variegated. (C.japonica), Camellia Haven Catalogue, 1983 as ‘Little Bit Var.’. A virus varie- gated form of Little Bit - Red marbled with white. Originated in USA. Chinese synonym ‘Huanizi’.

Little Black Bud. (C.japonica), Cannon, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.19. No description. No valid listing located.

Little Bo Peep. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, pp.174, 175, Reg. No.1784 with colour photo facing p.76: A medium, pale pink, formal double, C.japonica chance seedling that blooms mid-season. Originated by Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA. Their

90 #7754. The 7 year old seedling first bloomed in 1976. Average flower size, 7 cm across. Plant growth is upright, open and rapid in rate with light green leaves.

Little Brad. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.240, Reg. No.762: A 9 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1958. Originated by Dr Leland E. Chow, Bakersfield, California, USA. Plant growth is upright, spreading and medium in rate. The semi-double to formal flow- ers are white with yellow stamens. Blooms are white with yellow stamens. Blooms are 5 cm across and 2.5 deep. Blooms mid-season.

Little Cheeper. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.97: Rose-pink. Small, formal double. Medium, open growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by Haynie.

Little Crimson. Synonym for Xiaotaohong.

Little Cutie. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.175, Reg. No.1808: A medium size, light pink, formal double, chance C.japonica seedling that blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Ted Alfter, Bakersfield, California, USA. The 8 year old seedling first bloomed 1977. Average flower size, 8 cm across x 3.8 cm deep with 30-50 petals, sometimes with colour darker on outer edge. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 4.5 cm wide.

Little David. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1963-1964, p.9. No description. SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.97: Rose red, spotted white. Miniature, formal double. Open growth, Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA.

Little Dixie. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.97: Shell pink. Miniature formal dou- ble. Bushy growth. Early blooming. Originated in USA by Haynie.

Little Dreamer. New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1986, vol.XIV, No.8, p.14. Synonym for Dream Baby.

Little Gem. McIlhenny, 1941, 700 Varieties of Camellias, p.16. Synonym for Kôgyoku.

Little Ginger. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, p.214, Reg. No.1420: A small pink with edges fading to white in the centre, formal double. A 12 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1966. Originated by Dr J.M. Habel Sr., Suffolk, Virginia, USA. The formal double, Alba Plena type, bloom has 125 petals. Average size is 7 cm across x 3.8 cm deep. Late blooming. Plant growth is upright with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm x 3.8 cm.

Little Glen. (C.japonica), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1979, vol.XI, No.3, p.21, Reg. No.150: A chance seedling C.japonica, originated by A.P. Gamlin, New Zealand, which first flowered 1975. The plant habit is upright, dense with dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 5 cm wide. Blooms are peony form with 30 petals, up to 20 petaloids and cream stamens. The colour is soft pink, veined on outer edge with a creamy centre. Flowers mid-season.

Little Holland. West End Nurseries Supplementary List, Jan.1989, p.1. Synonym for ‘Orandabeni’ (Orandokô). Little Hooper. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1994, p.61, Reg. No.2282, colour pl. pp.64- 65: A small white, anemone form, C.japonica seedling of Mrs Hooper Connell; early blooming. Originated by Ivan J. Mitchell, Melrose, Florida, USA. The 14 year old seedling first flowered 1985. Average flower size is 7 cm across x 3 cm deep with 114 petals, white to lemon anthers and filaments. Plant growth is upright and average with dark green leaves 7.5

cm long x 3 cm wide. Little John. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventures in Camellia Seedlings, p.6, colour photo: Deep pink, formal double, 10 cm across with long, oval petals. A seedling of ‘Galilee’ originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

91 Little Jon. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1960, p.200, Reg. No.489: A 15 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1950. Originated by Jon C. Campbell, Natchez, Mississippi, USA. Plant growth is average with dark green leaves, 8 cm x 5 cm. The cadmium red, semi-double flowers, 10 cm across x 6 cm deep, have 14 petals and yellow stamens. Flowers early to mid-season. Little Joy. (C.japonica), ACRS, Camellia News, 1992, No.123, p.4, Reg. No.409: Originated by Doug Haviland, Asquith, NSW, Australia. Seed parent Chô-chô-san. Pollen parent unknown. First flowered 1984. The rose-pink (RHS.CC.58D), anemone form flower has 8 guard petals and 130 petaloids, 8.5 cm across x 4 cm deep. Free flowering mid-season to late on an upright, medium spreading bush. Leaves glossy green, elliptic, margins serrate, flat auminate apex, 6.5

cm long x 3 cm wide. Little Lady. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.94, Reg. No.818: A 10 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1959. Originated by S.M. Mixson, Gainsville, Florida, USA. Plant growth has dark green leaves, 9.5 cm x 4.5 cm with average growth. The formal double bloom, similar to Alba Plena, is white, 8 cm across x 3.8 cm deep with 50 or more petals. Blooms midseason.

Little Lavender. (C.x williamsii), McCaskill Gardens Catalogue, 1965, Lavender pink; miniature, anemone form. Vigorous, compact, upright growth, Blooms mid-season. Originated from C.x williamsii Phillipa Forwood x C.japonica, originated by McCaskill Gardens, Pasadena, California, USA. Chinese synonym: Xiaolan’. Little Lisa Leigh. (C.fraterna hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1993, No.127, p.8, Reg. No.420, colour photo p.2: Originated by Marjorie Baker, Macleod, Victoria, Australia. Seed parent Snow Drop. Pollen parent unknown. First flowered 1989. Miniature, 6 petalled single, bi-colour pink (RHS.CC.73C) fading to soft pink (RHS.CC.65D) on outer edge. Size 3.7 cm across x 1.3 cm deep. Free flowering early to late on a slow growing, weeping plant with leaves mid- green, oval, flat, matt surfaces, apices acuminate, margins serrate, 6.6 cm long x 3.2 cm wide. Petals notched, stamens columnar, fragrant. Little Liz. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept. 2008, p.31 with colour photo, Regn No. 2745; A small white semi-double with yellow anthers and cream filaments. Seedling of Elizabeth Boardman. Average, spreading, open growth. Flowers mid-season. Originated in 2000 by Louise Poe Hairston, Birmingham, Ala., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2008, p.120 with colour photo; Flowers are 7-7.5 cm diameter x 2 cm deep, 16-26 petals and 4-6

petaloids. Light green leaves are 11.5 cm x 5 cm. Little Man. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.320, Reg. No.191: A 9 year old chance seedling, originated by Hugh Shackelford, Albany, Georgia, USA and bloomed for the first time 1953. Plant growth is upright and rapid in rate with small, round, smooth leaves. The flowers are white, shading to pink, formal double, 7 cm across. Blooms mid-season. Chinese synonym ‘Xiaorenwu’.

Little Man Formal. (C.japonica), Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1982, p.9: White with a pink edge. Small, formal to rose form double. Mid-season blooming. Originated at Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA.

Little Maple. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.139. Synonym for Komomiji.

Little Masterpiece. (C.japonica), ACS., Aug. 1987, The Camellia Journal, vol.42, No.3, p.6, Reg. No.2055: Small, white, formal double to rose form double, C.japonica chance seedling. Flowers early to mid-season. Originated in USA by Elmer F. Achterberg, Citrus Heights, California. American Camellia Yearbook, 1989, p.82, colour photo between pp.60-61: The 9 year old seedling first bloomed 1982. Average flower size, 6 cm across x 4 cm deep with 70

92 petals, yellow anthers and white filaments. Flowers open informal double - rosebud - form to rose form double in later blooming season. Plant growth is upright, average and rapid with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 5 cm wide.

Little Michael. (C.japonica), Donnan, 1981, American Camellia Yearbook, p.82: Small to miniature camellia, developed in USA by Franklin Moore, West Covinia, California. A cross of Demi- tasse x Hishikaraito. The bloom has a creamy white, anemone bud centre with pink guard petals, The 9 year old seedling first flowered 1977. Average size, 6 cm across. The plant growth is upright, dense and medium in rate with dark green leaves. Registration No.1783 with the ACS.

Little Miss. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1947-1848, p.20: Small, white, single. Originated by the Fruitland Nursery, Augusta, Georgia, USA.

Little Pearl. (C.sasanqua), Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1972, Number 5101: Pink buds, opening pure white. Medium size, irregular, semi-double. Originated in USA by Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California. USA. Chinese synonym: ‘Xiaohnoji’.

Little Poppy. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1974, Camellia Nomenclature, p.92: Soft pink with a centre of creamy petaloids. Miniature, anemone form. Vigorous, bushy, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA at the McCaskill Gardens, Pasadena, California.

Little Princess. Hazlewood’s Nursery Catalogue, 1949, p.10. Synonym for Shôwa-wabisuke.

Little Red Riding Hood. (C.japonica), McCaskill Gardens Catalogue, 1965. Small, formal double red. American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.229, Reg. No.908: A chance seedling that first bloomed 1960, originated by McCaskill Gardens, Pasadena, California, USA. Plant growth is vigorous, upright and compact. Flower is a formal double, similar to Alba Plena, and is crimson. Bloom measures 5.8 cm across x 3.2 cm deep. Flowers mid-season. Received the William E. Wylam Miniature Award, 1969. See pl. No.100, p.55, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978.

Little Ruby. (C.japonica), SCCS, 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.98: Rich red. Miniature, loose peony form to semi-double. Compact growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by Haynie.

Little Sittart. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1962-63, p.221, Reg. No.641: A 17 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1951; originated by Wheeler’s Central Georgia Nurseries, Macon, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright and compact with very dark green, serrated leaves. The peony form blooms, similar to Lady Vansittart, range from 4-8 cm across. Colour is white and red or red or pink or pink and white or light pink. The flower has 15 petals. Blooms early to midseason.

Little Slam. (C.japonica), Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1969, #6702; Miniature, peony red. American Camellia Yearbook, 1979, p.108, Reg. No.1512: A miniature, rich red, full peony form C.japonica seedling that blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA. The 11 year old seedling first bloomed 1967. Average flower size, 5 cm across. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid with dark green leaves, 6 cm x 3.2 cm. Received the William E. Wylam, Miniature Award, 1971 and the John A. Taylor Jr., Miniature Award, in 1981. See photo: p.131. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias; and pl.101, p.53, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II,1978. Sports: Little Slam Variegated, Little Slam Pink.

Little Slam Pink. (C.japonica), ACS., 1989. The Camellia Journal, vol.43, No.3, p.34, Reg. No.2089: Miniature size, bright pink, peony form C.japonica, sport of Little Slam. Blooms early to midseason. Originated in USA by Martha Vallery, Williams Nursery, Forest Hills, Louisiana. American Camellia Yearbook, 1989, p.189, colour photo between pp.186-187. This sport was first observed 1983. Plant habit is upright, open and rapid with dark green leaves.

93 Little Slam Variegated. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1978, p.102 as ‘Little Slam Var.’. A virus variegated form of Little Slam - Red marbled white. Originated in USA by Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California.

Little Susie. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1973, p.192, Reg. No.1234: An 8 year old chance japonica seedling that first bloomed 1968; originated by Montgomery Nursery, Savannah, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright and medium with dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 5 cm wide. The formal double, Alba Plena type bloom is blush pink, 7.5 cm across x 3.5 cm deep. It has 112 petals, blooms mid-season to late, with a central star formation. Abbreviation: ‘Susie’. See colour photo, p.27, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.XVI, No.7, Nov.1990.

Little Too. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.229, Reg. No.927: A 10 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1959; originated by Mr & Mrs H.E. Ashby, Bonneau, South Car- olina, USA. Plant growth habit is upright, spreading and medium in rate with light green leaves, 7 cm x 3.2 cm. Flower is semi-double, similar to ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi) and is 5 cm across, x 2.5 cm deep. Colour is white with red streaks and spots. Sports to a solid colour red. Stamens golden. Blooms mid-season to late.

Little ‘un. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.65: Rose. Miniature semi-double. Slow, compact growth. Late flowering. Originated in USA by W. Wylam, California.

Littore. (C.japonica), McEacharn, Neil, 1963, Catalogue of Plants in the Gardens of the Villa Taranto, p.59. No description. No valid listing located.

Liu-chiao Hen-t’ien-kao. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.26. Different reading for Liujiao Hentiangao.

Liujiao. Chinese reading for the Japanese ‘Rokkaku’.

Liujiaobai. (Hexagon White), (C.japonica), Huang Nursery Shanghai Catalogue, 1949: A white, formal double with tiered rows of petals in the form of a hexagon star. Leaves narrow-elliptic, apices acuminate, margins serrate. Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, pp.85, 98, colour photo where it is used as a synonym for Yumeiren. Originated in China. Orthographic variant: ‘Bailiujiao’. Different readings: ‘Lu-chio Pe’, ‘Pai-liu-chueh’, ‘Liu-chio-pai’. Synonyms: ‘White Hexagon’, ‘Hexagon White’. Japanese reading: Rokkakushiro. It is believed to originally be a Chinese cultivar. However the earliest valid listing is for the Japanese Rokkakushiro, Itô, Jukyû, 1739 and this is its prior name.

Liujiao Baota. (Hexagonal Pagoda), (C.japonica), Wang & Yu, 1981, Shancha Hua. Large, tiered white with concave centre and numerous, small, ovate petals. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Liu-chiao Bao-ta’. Synonyms: ‘Baixueshan’, ‘Dabai’. See colour photo [p.133], Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.8. Synonym: ‘Hexagonal Pagoda’. Liujiao Baozhu. Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.164 with colour photo of plant only, as ‘Liujiaobaozhu’; A tree up to 200 years old in Hongwu Flower and Tree Garden, China. No further details.

Liujiao Dachun. (Large Sechuan Hexagonal), (C.japonica), Huang Nursery Shanghai Catalogue, 1949. No description. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Liu-chiao Ta-chuan’. Synonym: ‘Large Sechuan Hexagonal’.

Liujiao Dahong. (Hexagonal Scarlet), (C.japonica), Huang Nursery Shanghai Catalogue, 1949: Medium size, 8-9 cm across, red formal double, with up to 80 petals in 6-7 rows, with a large proportion of blooms opening in a hexagonal, tiered form. Leaves 9-10 cm long x 4.3-3.9 cm wide, flat, rather caudate, base broad cuneate, serrations thick, shallow and scarse; midrib prominent, buds elliptic, light green. Late blooming. Originated in Zhejiang, China. Different reading: ‘Liu-chiao Ta-hung’. Synonyms: ‘Hexagonal Scarlet’, ‘Songyanghong’ and used as a

94 synonym for Chidan. Believed to be synonymous with Myrtifolia. Japanese reading: Benirokkaku’.

Liujiao Fenhong. (Hexagonal Pink), (C.japonica), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shancha Hua: Medium size, pink, formal double with petals usually in a hexagonal star or tiered form. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Liu-chiao Fen-hung’. Synonym: ‘Hexagonal Pink’.Synonym for Fenxia. Liujiao Fentongcao. (C.reticulata), Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.250 with colour photo; A sport of Fentongcao, with the petals arranged in hexagonal layers. Other details as for Fentongcao.

Liujiao Hentiangao. (Hexangular Dwarf), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.20, colour pl. p.126: Spinel pink. Late. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.90 as ‘Liujiaohentiangao’: Leaves large, thin and brittle, broad-elliptic to elliptic-ovate, apices short-pointed, bases rounded to broad-cuneate, 6.5-11 cm long x 4.5-6.5 cm wide. Flowers pink with white along the margin (RHS.CC.52B), diameter 9-11 cm. Petals about 41 in 7-8 whorls, long-ovate, apices emarginate or slightly lobed and hamulate, inner petals smaller than outer ones, overlapping in a radiate form. Stamens mostly forming small, narrow petaloids, a few being rudimentary and connate to the inner petals. Pistils rudimentary and flattened. This camellia was selected from a bud mutation of Hentiangao. It is characterized by the overlapping petal arrangement and hexagonal corolla. Flowers mid-season. Different reading: ‘Liuchiao Hen-t’ien-kao’. Synonym: ‘Hexangular Dark Rose’. See colour photo facing p.14, American Camellia Yearbook, 1980. Liujiao Juban. (C.reticulata), Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.249 with colour photo as ‘Liujiaojuban’; A sport of Juban with the petals arranged in hexagonal shape. Other details as for Juban.

Liujiao Taohong. (Hexagonal Crimson), (C.japonica), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shancha Hua: Crimson, for- mal double, sometimes tiered. Medium size, late blooming. See Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.48, No.292, colour photo, No.168. Originated in China.

Liujiao Yinhong. (Hexagonal Spinel Pink), (C.japonica), Huang Nursery, Shanghai, Catalogue, 1949. No description. Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.87, colour photo, [p.119]: Medium size, light red, formal double, with 6-7 rows of broad, rounded, slightly emarginate petals, smaller, ovate and hooded towards the centre. Leaves elliptic, mid-green, apices acuminate, margins obscurely serrate. Sport of Liujiao Dahong. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Liu-chiao Yin-hung’.

Liujiao Yinhongchuan. (Hexagonal Spinel Pink Rosary), (C.japonica), Huang Nursery, Shanghai Cat- alogue, 1949. No description. Different reading: ‘Liu-chiao Yin-hung-ch’uan’. Originated in China.

Liujiao Zhenchun. (Hexagonal Spring Treasure), (C.japonica), Liu, 1959, Chungkuo Chuming Tichi Ching Huahui. No description. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Liu-chiao Chang-chun’. Liuxia. (C.japonica), Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.254 with colour photo; Semidouble with irregularly placed petals. Light pink with light red stripes and spots. Diameter about 10 cm. Flowers mid-season to late. Raised by Ms Xu Biyu, Flower Gardens of Hangzhou City, China. Liuxing Hei. (Prevailing Black). Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for

‘Nuccio’s #9320”. Liu-yeh Ta-knei-yeh. Different reading for ‘Liuye Daguiye’.

Liu-yeh Yin-hung. Watanabe & Andoh, 1980, Hana to Kino Bunka, Tsubaki, p.158. Different reading for Liuye Yinhong. Japanese synonym ‘Yanagiba-ginkô’.

95 Liuye Daguiye. Feng & Shi, 1966, Yunnan Shanchahua Zhiwuxue Texing ji Huaxing Fenlei de Tantao, 2:105-113. Different reading: ‘Liu- yeh Ta-kuei-yeh’. Synonym for Xiguiye.

Liuye Yinhong. (Willow Leaf Spinel Pink), (C.reticulata), Fang, 1930, Diannan Chahua Xiaozhi: The leaves are narrow and long like willow leaves and the petals are complicated. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.47, colour photo: Leaves oblong-ovate to ovate-lanceolate, apices acuminate, bases cuneate, 6.8-10 cm long x 2.6-4.6 cm wide. Flowers light spinel pink with pale stripes (RHS.CC.65A), diameter 12-15 cm. Petals about 30 in 3-4 whorls, oblong-ovate, broadened at apex, bases attenuate, outer whorls flat, inner whorls slightly folded, decreasing in size from outer to inner whorls. Stamens numerous, divided into several groups by inner petals. Pistils mostly rudimentary, flattened. This cultivar is magnificent when in full bloom with its numerous flowers and vigorous tree form. The flower and leaf buds are long and thin, and light green in colour. The flowering season is long, mid-season to late. It is widely cultivated in the Kunming area. Different reading: ‘Liu-yeh Yin-hung’. Synonyms: ‘Willow Leaf Spinel Pink’, ‘Willow Leaf Pink’, ‘Narrow Leaved Shot Silk’, ‘Shot Silk Narrow Leaved’. Western Synonym: ‘Willow Wand’. Received RHS, “Award of Merit” in 1967. See colour photos: New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1965, vol.IV, No.4, p.27 as ‘Willow Wand’ and facing p.149, American Camellia Yearbook, 1975 and facing p.14, American Camellia Yearbook, 1980. Japanese synonym ‘Yanagiba-ginkô’.

Liuyehtakueiyeh. Ikeda, 1974, American Camellia Yearbook, p.114. Different reading for ‘Liuye Daguiye’.

Liuyehinhung. Durrant, 1963, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.III, No.3, p.7. Orthographic error for ‘Liuyehyinhung’, different reading for Liuye Yinhong.

Liuyehyinhung. Lammerts, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.115. Different reading for Liuye Yinhong. Livea Borromea. Jean Verschaffelt, 1860-1861, Price List, p.12. Orthographic error for Livia Borromeo.

Livea Borromeo. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1856-1857. Orthographic error for Livia Borromeo.

Livia Boromea. Auguste van Geert, 1848, Catalogue, No.36, p.40. Verscheffelt Catalogue, 1867-1868. Orthographic error for Livia Borromeo.

Livia Boromeo. Hovey & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1857, p.10. Orthographic error for Livia Bor- romeo.

Livia Borromeo. (C.japonica), Luzzatti Catalogue, 1853. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.41: Vivid violet red, tinted and striped with white. Beautifully imbricated. Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, No.I as ‘Livia Boromeo’: Received from Italy. The blossoms, measuring more than 10 cm across, are of a delicate and ruddy pink with many broad stripes arranged in rays. It is a perfection in the full meaning of the word. Orthographic errors: ‘Livea Borromeo’, ‘Livia Boromea’, ‘Livia Boromeo’, ‘Livea Borromea’, ‘Livia Boromea’. Livia Lauzi. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.119 with colour photo; Medium size formal double, red (RHS.CC.46B). Sometimes a few white streaks on the inner petals. A seedling of ‘Rubra Simplex’ (Rubra) x ‘Latifolia Rubra’ (Latifolia), first flowered in 1989.

Livinia Maggi. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, No.65, 1869-1870, p.54. Orthographic error for Lavinia Maggi. Liweide. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.japonica Reverend John Bennett.

96 Li-yü Chu. Yang, 1965. Study of the Camellia Varieties of Taiwan. Different reading for Liyuzhu.

Liyuan. (Beautiful Garden), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.81, No.628. Chinese synonym for the Nuccio’s hybrid Garden Glory

Liyuzhu. (Carp’s Eye), (C.japonica), Yang, 1965, Study of the Camellia Varieties of Taiwan, p.4: Leaves elliptic, 6.2-8.3 cm long x 2.6-5.0 cm wide. Formal double, red, of about 116 petals, 7 cm across. Originated in China in the Qing Dynasty. Different reading: ‘Li-yü Chu’. Japanese synonym ‘Rigyoku’.

Liz Beebe. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue: Soft pink with irregular shading of deeper pink. Medium size, semi-double. Vigorous, bushy growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA at McCaskill Gardens, Pasadena, California, USA.

Liz Carter. (C.japonica), Valdosta Camellias, ACS., Nov.1987, The Camellia Journal, vol.42, No.4, p.19. No description. New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1990, vol.XVI, No.5, p.42, Reg. No.269: Originated by T. Lennard, Te Puke, New Zealand. A chance seedling that first bloomed 1985 at 8 years of age. Average growth habit and rate of growth, with dark green leaves, 7 cm x 4 cm. The semi-double, small to medium size bloom, averages 8 cm across x 4.5 cm deep and has 27 petals. The ruby red flower with black veining in the petals, has yellow pollen and pink filaments. Blooms mid-season to late.

Lizhi Cha. (Litchi Camellia), (C.japonica), Yang, 1965, Study of the Camellia Varieties of Taiwan, p.3 as ‘Li-chih Cha’: Leaves small to large, oval, 6-11.5 cm long x 2.7-5.2 cm wide. Flowers, petals in 5-6 rows, double, red, 9 cm across. Different reading: ‘Li-chih Cha’. Originated in China.

Lizhu. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Reigyoku. Lizzie Jones. (C.japonica), Feast’s Catalogue, 1858, p.16. No description. Halliday, 1880, Practical Camellia Culture: Rose striped red. Langdon’s Nursery Catalogue, 1890-1891 has: Striped and spotted pink and white. Originated in USA. Orthographic variants: ‘Lizzy Jones’, ‘Lizzi Jones’. Lizzi Jones. Jean Verschaffelt, 1863, Supplement to Catalogue Général, p.10. Orthographic error for Lizzie Jones.

Lizzie Mays. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.14, colour photo: Large size, red, semi-double, 10-11 cm across with 2-3 rows of petals, about 15-17, large, oval. A seedling of Rainy originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

Lizzie Ware. Wade, 1949, American Camellia Yearbook, p.194. Synonym for Julia Drayton, invalidly as ‘Mathotiana’. Lizzie Waters. (C.japonica), Jean Verschaffelt, 1863-1864, Price List, p.39 as ‘Lizzi Waters’. Pure white formal double similar to Alba Plena.

Lizzy Jones. van Houtte Catalogue, 1864-1865, 104:83. Orthographic variant for Lizzie Jones.

Llewellyn Red. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. Orthographic error for Lewellyn Red.

Llewellyn Variegated. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4, as ‘Llewellyn Varie.’. Ortho- graphic error for ‘Lewellyn Variegated’ (Sweetii Vera).

Llgemann White. SCCS., 1942, Classification of Camellias, p.3. Orthographic error for ‘Legerman White’, synonym for Caprice. Loango. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009, p.4; Pink single.

Lo Lo Ma. Rogers Nursery Catalogue, 1974. Orthographic variant for Loloma.

Lochiana Nova. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, pl.208. Orthographic error for ‘Loukiana Nova’.

97 Lockeri. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.129, erroneously as ‘Lockerii’: Buds of average form, obtuse, scales green; flower about 9 cm across, deep rose, sometimes clear cherry-red, depending on the season. Petals in 5-6 rows, thin, nearly round, close, numerous, of average size, spoon shaped, imbricated from the centre to the circumference, with the form of the flower, round, regular and perfect. Originated in Germany.

Loddiges’s Red. Sweet, 1818, Hortus Suburbannus Londinensis. Orthographic errors: ‘Loddige’s Red’, ‘Lodiner’s Red’, ‘Lodiniers’. Synonym for Atrorubens.

Loddiges Red. Burnett, 1837, Magazine of Botany and Gardening, 3:152. Synonym for Atrorubens.

Loddigesii. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, vol.3, pl.210. Synonym for Spectabilis de Loddiges.

Loderico. van Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundelhren der Cultur von Camellien..., p.32. Synonym for Arciduca Luigi.

Lodiner’s Red. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for ‘Loddiges’s Red’, synonym for Atrorubens.

Lodniers. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for ‘Loddiges’s Red’, synonym for Atrorubens.

Lodovico Sala. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lodowiska. Rovelli Catalogue, 1913-1914. Orthographic error for Lodowiski.

Lodowiski. (C.japonica), Rovelli Catalogue, 1892-1893: Large size, imbricated flower, rose splashed and marbled with carmine red. Originated by Rovelli, Italy.

Loetitia Cavalli. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1935, p.12. Orthographic error for Letizia Cav- alli.

Loigi Poggi. Giles & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1881, p.91. Orthographic error for Louisa Poggi. Lois Boudreaux. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACS, The Camellia Journal, Mar. 2003, p.29 with colour photo, Reg. No.2589. Flower has dark rose pink, semi-double to loose peony flowers with yellow anthers and white filaments. Heavy petal texture. Flowers mid-season. Originated by Hyman R. Norsworthy, Beaumont, Tex., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2003, p.63, colour photo p.c3. The 12 year old seedling first flowered in 1995. A seedling of Pop Gee, pollen parent unknown. Flowers have 30-35 petals, and measure 10 cm across x 7 cm deep. Plant is upright and dense with average growth rate. The dark green leaves are 9 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. Lois Coker. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1979, p.108, Reg. No.1576: A small to medium size, white, formal double C.japonica seedling of ‘Magnoliiflora’ (Hagoromo), mid-season flowering. Originated by Robert R. Coker, Hartville, South Carolina, USA. The 10 year old seedling first flowered 1976. The flower has about 50 petals and averages 9 cm across, opens flat. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 9.5 cm long x 4.5 cm wide.

Lois Dunn. (C.japonica), ACS., Quarterly, 1951, vol.7: Shell pink. Large size, loose petalled semi-dou- ble with vigorous, upright growth. Blooms early to late. Originated in USA by Rosa.

Lois Gerow. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Coral red. Medium large, semi-double. Originated in USA.

Lois Hill. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1946, Camellias, p.15: Sport of ‘Tricolor’. Light pink, veined deeper pink, edged white. Medium size. Synonyms: ‘Elizabeth Colville’, ‘Tricolor Sport’. See black & white photo, p.216, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I. Note: Not a sport of the Japanese ‘Tricolor’ (Ezo-nishiki), but of the American Tricolor California. 98

Lois Norvell. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue, Dark red, semi-double, mid-season. American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.320, Reg. No.174: A 12 year old, chance seedling, originated by Central Georgia Nursery, Macon, Georgia, USA. Flowered for the first time 1944. Plant growth is compact, upright and slow with leaves dark green, glossy, ovate, cuspidate and crenate, 8 cm x 5 cm. Flowers dark red, semi-double with 15-23 petals, similar to ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi). It is 9-12.5 cm across and blooms mid-season. Orthographic error: ‘Lois Norvelle’. Sport: Lois Norvell Variegated.

Lois Norvell Variegated. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. A virus variegated form of Lois Norvell - Dark red blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Lois Norvelle. Hillcrest Nurseries Catalogue, 1958. Orthographic error for Lois Norvell.

Lois Shinault. (C.reticulata x C.granthamiana), American Camellia Yearbook, 1976, p.152: This cultivar is a hybrid between C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong) and C.granthamiana, made by Al Smith, Granada Hills, California, USA, that first bloomed 1966. The semi-double type bloom is medium, orchid pink, shading to lighter pink at the centre. The petals have a silky irridescence. Flowers early to mid-season. Orthographic error: ‘Louis Shinault’. Chinese synonym ‘Shinate’.

Lois Taylor. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Shell pink. Large, semi-double. Originated in USA by Bolen. For black & white photo see p.206, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II. Loki Schmidt. (C.hybrid). International Camellia Journal 2005, p.129 with colour photo; Reg. No. 57. A seedling of C.japonica Akebono and C.pitardii. Originated by Peter Fischer, Wingst, Germany. First flowered 1990. An upright, bushy shrub of medium growth rate. Flowers mid- season. Blooms consist of 6 petals, white centre with a wide border of rose pink (RHS.CC. 55C) and golden stamens. Cup-shaped flowers, 7 cm diameter x 4 cm deep. Flowers fall whole. Considered a hardy garden plant in Germany. Chinese synonym ‘Laoke’. Lola. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.77: Ivory white. Medium, loose peony form. Vigorous, upright growth. Originated in the USA by W.D. Davis.

Lola Barnes. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.229, Reg. No.935: A 7 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1960. Originated by Julington Nurseries Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, USA. Plant growth is spreading, dense and medium in rate, with dark green, serrated leaves, 8 cm x 5 cm. The semi-double flower, similar to ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi), is 12.5 cm across x 3.2 cm deep, with 18-24 petals and 2-3 occasional petaloids. Colour is a bright, shrimp pink. Flower has 3 rows of large, heart shaped petals standing apart. Blooms mid-season.

Lola Firth. Cannon, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.4. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Lolita. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1963-1964, p.9. No description. SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.77: Red moired white or light pink. Large, semi-double to peony form. Vigorous, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated by W.M. Harrison, Pensacola, Florida, USA.

Lolita (Treseder). (C.sasanqua), Treseder’s Special Camellia List, 1965, invalidly as ‘Lolita’: Pink sin- gle. Originated in England.

Loloma. (C.reticulata), ACRS., 1971, Camellia News, No.43, p.34, Reg. No.135: Originated by Edgar R. Sebire, Wandin North, Victoria, Australia; parents unknown, from seed sent from USA. First flowered 1969. The plant has an upright, open, vigorous growth habit and flowers mid-season. Blooms 17 cm across, semi-double, fuchsine pink in colour. The olive green,

99 reticulate leaves are 10.5 cm long x 5 cm wide with an obtuse base, acuminate apex and small, sharp serrations. Orthographic variant: ‘Lo Lo Ma’.

Lollypop. (C.hybrid), ACRS., 1971, Camellia News, No.43, p.36, Reg. No.149: Originated by F.S. Tuck- field, Berwick, Victoria, Australia. A chance seedling from C.hybrid Cornish Snow that first flowered 1969. The putative pollen parent is a C.x williamsii. The plant has an open branched habit and blooms early to mid-season. The informal double flowers are about 5 cm across with a pale pink ground colour, stippled with a deeper tone. It has 5 narrow petals surrounding several smaller petals and petaloids. The leaves are lanceolate, 10 cm x 3.8 cm, dark green with medium, sharp serrations. Chinese synonym ‘Bangbangtang’.

Lombarda. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.47. No description. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.111: (Mariani), Large double flower, similar to the Duchesse d’Orleans, bright, deep pink, white centre with well sited streaks. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.41: Ivory white with many vivid carmine stripes. Large, round, imbricated form. Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book I, pl.IV, who says that it should not be confused with ‘Lombardii’ synonym for Hendersonii. Sport: Lombarda Rosea. Orthographic errors: ‘Lombardo’, Lombordo Vera’. Synonym ‘Lombarda’ (Mariani). van Geert, 1863 says “from Burdin”. A sport of Camillo Galli.

Lombarda (Mariani). (C.japonica), Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881: Ivory white with many bright, carmine lines. Large, round flower. Imbricated. Mercatelli refers it to the 1854 Verschaffelt flower and it is the same as the Franchetti description for Lombarda.

Lombarda Rosea. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert, 1854, Catalogue, No.36, p.40. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.41. Sport of Lombarda. Bright pink of a completely new shade, petals veined and shadowed a deeper hue with some white stripes and softly tinted a deeper red. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error ‘Lombardo Rosea’.

Lombardii. Harrison ed., 1838, Floricultural Cabinet, p.149. Synonym for Hendersonii.

Lombardi o Hendersoni. Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.25. Synonym for Hendersonii.

Lombardo. Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1849-1850, Catalogue General. Lichtenthal, 1852, Manuale botanico enciclopedico popolare. Orthographic error for Lombarda. Lombardo Rosea. Jean Verschaffelt, 1861-1862, Price List, p.22. Orthographic error for Lombarda Rosea. Lombardo Vera. André Leroy, 1868, Catalogue, p.135. Orthographic error for Lombarda.

Lomellini. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Londienensis Alba. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.82. Orthographic variant for Alba Londonensis.

Londinensis Alba. Mertens & Fontaine, 1845, Collection de cent especes ou variétés du genre Camellia, p.118. Orthographic variant for Alba Londonensis.

Londiniensis Alba. Paillet, 1844, in Lemaire, p.156; Des Genres Camellia, Rhododendron.... Orthographic error for Alba Londonensis. London White. William Prince, Select Greenhouse Plants, 45th ed., No.13, p.6. Synonym for Alba Londonensis.

Londoniensis. Magazine of Horticulture, 1841. Synonym for Alba Londonensis.

Londonensis Alba. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Cata- logues, p.139. Orthographic variant for Alba Londonensis.

100 Londoni. van Houtte Catalogue,1852-1853, 48:41. Probably an orthographic error for Loudonii listed by van Houtte in the 1840s, but as it has no description it is not possible to be sure. Londontown. (C.hybrid). SCCS Camellia Nomenclature 2009, p.182. Deep red pink. Semi-double to loose peony. Average upright growth. Cold hardy to -5° F. C.japonica ‘Bertha Harms’ (Mrs Bertha A. Harms) x C.oleifera Plain Jane, originated by Dr William L. Ackerman, Ashton, Maryland, USA. Londontowne Blush. (C.hybrid). ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2002, p.20 with colour photo, Reg. No.2582. A cross of C.oleifera Plain Jane x C.sasanqua with pale pink, single to semi- double flowers that have deeply notched petals. Flowers early and the plant is cold hardy to -10° F. Originated by Dr William L. Ackerman, Ashton, Md., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2002, p.128, colour photo p.c10. The 18 year old seedling first flowered in 1988. Flowers have yellow-orange anthers and pale yellow filaments, 8-10 petals, and measure 9 cm across x 4.5 cm deep. Plant has average, upright growth, with dark green leaves 7 cm long. Long Jing Chu Xue. (C.hybrid). "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.129. No description. Originated by John Wang, Calif., USA. Long Light. (C.sasanqua). Collected Papers, ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.59, “A preliminary report

on heat tolerance of C.sasanqua; Biyu Xu, Tianfei Li and Tian Li”. No description. Long Remember. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.8, colour photo: A medium size, irregular, incomplete, informal double, red with bluish edges and frilled petals. The centre is a mixture of stamens and small, erect, twisted petals. A seedling of Lindsay Neill originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA. Long Sha. (C.japonica), Collected Papers, ICS Congress, Jinhua 2003, Naming new Cultivars of "Naidong" Camellias..., Chen Junzhi and Chen Jinshui, p.47; Versicolour pendent group. Red flower with white veins, mid-floral, mid or macro-folia, long-ovate, elliptic or long-elliptic leaves. Longchaun Zaibao. (Treasure on Dragon Boat), Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.57. Synonym for Jinpan Lizhi.

Longguan. (Dragon Light), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.71, No.578. Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.x vernalis Ryûkô. Longhuozhu. (Dragon Fire Ball), (C.hybrid). China Regn No.39. China Flowers & Horticulture, July 2008, No.14, p.45 with colour photo; A cross of C.j. Merry Christmas x C.hybrid Virginia W. Cutter, first flowered in 2002. Originated by John Wang, Orinda, Calif., USA. Flowers anemone form, 9-10 cm diameter, red with white margins. Stamens yellow. Petals 60-100, width of white band can be affected by light conditions. Leaves elliptic, deep green, flat, apices acute, bases broad cuneate, obtuse serrate, 9.4-10 cm long x 5-5.5 cm wide. Flowers mid-season. Longicarpa. ACS 1992 The Camellia Journal, vol.47, No.4, p.13. Valdosta Camellias advert for

scions. Abbreviation for the species Camellia longicarpa. Longifolia. (C.japonica), Seidel, 1816-1817, Allegemeinen Deutschen Garten Magazin, 2:VIII: No description. Loudon, 1839, Hortus Britannica: Single, red, flowers with long, narrow leaves. Originated in China. Synonyms: ‘Long Leaved’, ‘Longifolia Simplex’.

Long Leaved. Sweet, 1818, Hortus Suburbannus Londinensis. Synonym for Longifolia.

Longifolia Plena. (C.japonica), Rossi, ed., 1826, Catalogus plantarum Horti Regii Modentiensis ad annum, p.14. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Longifolia Simplex. Rossi, ed., 1826, Catalogus plantarum Horti Regii Modentiensis ad annum, p.14. Synonym for Longifolia.

101 Longisepala. (C.japonica), Cachet, 1840-1841, Catalogue, p.2. No description. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3 as ‘Longisepela’. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Longonii. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1848, p.19 as ‘Longoni’. No description. Originated in Belgium. (Believed extinct.) Longuozhu. ACS, Yearbook 2011, p.7. Orthographic error for Longhuozhu. Longquan Xiuqiu. (Dragon Silk Ball). (C.reticulata). China Regn No.34. China Flowers & Horticulture, July 2008, No.14, p.42 with colour photo; A seedling of C.reticulata originated by Yang Xiaorong, Longquan Town, Yunnan, China. Flowers peach red, peony form, 14-15 cm diameter. Petals 21-25, incurved, stamens numerous in 7-8 bundles. Leaves elliptic, 7-9 cm long x 4-5 cm wide, apices acuminate and bent downwards, bases broad cuneate, margins sinuated, prominent serration. Flowers early to mid-season. Long’s Chandleri Rubra. The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature, p.16. Syn- onym for H.A. Downing. Long’s No. 351. SCCS., 1942, Camellias, p.54. Synonym for ‘Gaiety’, synonym for Gigantea.

Long’s Purple Dawn. The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature, p.16. Synonym for Gypsy.

Longstraethii. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. Orthographic error for Longstreathii. Longstrathii. Alexis Dalliere, 1852, Price List, p.19. Orthographic error for Longstreathii.

Longstreathii. (C.japonica), Prince & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1844, p.104 as ‘Longstrethii’. No description. van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:27: Imbricated. Beautiful shades of pink. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:17 as ‘Longsteetii’: Beautifully shaped, renunculate and imbricated. Exterior [petals] salmon pink, interior, pink; each petal bears a white line. Originated in USA. Orthographic errors: ‘Longstrethii’, ‘Longsteetii’, ‘Longstraethii’, ‘Longstreetii’, ‘Longstrathii’. Van Houtte Catalogues from 1846 to 1850 listed Pennsylvanica as a synonym, but Prince & Co list both in the 1844 Catalogue and it is considered that they are different cultivars.

Longstreetii. van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:17. Orthographic error for Longstreathii.

Longstrethii. Prince & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1844, p.104. Orthographic error for Longstreathii.

Longview Lot 19. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Longview Lot 34-B. Harris’ Longview Nursery Retail Price List, 1955-1956, p.10. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Longview Lot 36. Thomasville Nursery Catalogue, 1942, p.10. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Longview Lot 40. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Longview Lot 51. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.4. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Longview Lot 59. Harris’ Longview Nursery Retail Price List. 1955-1956, p.3. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Longview Number 56. Thomasville Nursery Catalogue, 1942, p.10 as ‘Longview No.56’. Syn- onym for Hikarugenji as ‘Herme’.

Longview Number 67. American Camellia Yearbook, 1955 as ‘Longview #67’. No description. Originated in USA.

102 Longview Number 304. Griffiths & Strother, 1954, ACS, Nomenclatural Cross Reference List, pp.7, 9. No description. Originated in USA.

Longview Red Number 1. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5 as ‘Longview Red No.1’. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Longview Red Number 2. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5 as ‘Longview Red No.2’. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Longview Red Number 156. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5, as ‘Longview Red No.156’. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.) Longwood Centennial. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Mar 2007, p.28 with colour photo; Reg. No.2697. Collected from a wild population on Sochong Island, South Korea in 1984. First flowered before 1996. Collected and propagated by Longwood Gardens, Kennett Square, Pa., USA. A 6.5 cm diameter pink, single flower with yellow anthers and light pink filaments. Flowers early to mid-season and has exceptional cold hardiness. Plant growth upright and dense with very glossy foliage. American Camellia Yearbook, 2007, p.69 with colour photo. Longwood Valentine. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Mar. 2007, p.28 with colour photo; Reg. No. 2698. Collected from a wild population on Sochong Island, South Korea in 1984. First flowered before 1996. Collected and propagated by Longwood Gardens, Kennett Square, Pa., USA. The 5.7 cm diameter flower is a pink single with 6 petals, yellow anthers and light pink filaments. Plant has exceptional cold hardiness, with average growth rate, and flowers

early. American Camellia Yearbook, 2007, p.69 with colour photo. Lonjan. SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature p.93 as a synonym of Mikenjaku as ‘Nagasaki’.

Look Again. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1978, Camellia Nomenclature, p.97: Light to blush pink with irrides- cent, darker pink on the outer petals. Large, anemone form. Medium, compact, upright growth. Flowers early to mid-season. Originated in USA by M. Talia, Santa Clara, California.

Look Away. Orton Plantation Nursery Catalogue, 1949, p.8. Orthographic variant for Look-- Away.

Look-Away. (C.japonica), NCCS., Oct.1948, Bulletin, vol.2, No.1, p.14: Sport of ‘Herme’ (Hikaru- genji). Same formation as parent. Propagated by the Orton Plantation Nursery, Winnabow, North Carolina, USA from a sport established by H.G. Mealing, North Augusta, South Car- olina about 1938. It is deep, rose-pink with a wide, white border. Sport: White Surprise. Orthographic variants: ‘Look Away’, ‘Lookaway’. For black and white photos see p.128, American Camellia Yearbook, 1950 and p.217, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I. Colour photo, pl.102, p.55, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978. Chinese synonym ‘Xuise’.

Lookaway. Harrison’s Nursery Catalogue, 1959, p.70. Orthographic variant for Look-Away.

Lookeri. Baumann, Mulhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1841-1842, p.14. Orthographic error for Lockeri.

Loquadiana de Nantes. Rousseau, Angers Nursery Catalogue, 1842-1843, p.3. Synonym for Incomparabilis Vera.

Loquadiana Nova. (C.japonica), Rousseau, Angers Nursery Catalogue, 1842-1843, p.2. No description. Originated in France. (Believed extinct.)

Lora Dale Johnson. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.55: Light, silver pink. Large, semi-double, sometimes with a full cluster of petaloids in the centre. Vigorous, upright growth. Mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by O.H. Johnson, Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

Loraide Vanzi. Loureiro Catalogue No.19, 1872-1873. Orthographic error for Zoraide Vanzi.

103 Lord Biron. Joseph Baumann, 1849, Prix Courant, p.6. Orthographic error for ‘Lord Byron’ synonym for Byronii. Lord Brougam. Trillon, 1842, Catalogue p.6. Orthographic error for Lord Brougham.

Lord Brougham. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.17. No description. Originated in England. Orthographic error: ‘Lord Brougam’. (Believed extinct.)

Lord Byron. van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:12. Synonym for Byronii.

Lord Byron’s. Sweet, 1830, Hortus Britannicus, p.76. Synonym for Byronii.

Lord Chesterton. The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature, p.22. Synonym for Shiragiku as ‘Purity’.

Lord Clive’s. Hovey & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 183~1835, p.26. Synonym for Cliveana.

Lord Crew. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for ‘Lord Crewe’, synonym for Ele- gans.

Lord Crewe. Anonymous, 1836, L’Horticulteur Belge, Journal, vol.3, p.96. Orthographic errors: ‘Lord Crew’, ‘Lord Crewii’, ‘Lord Grewe’, ‘Lord Crowii’. Synonym for Elegans.

Lord Crewii. Berlèse, 1841, Iconographie, pl.92. Synonym for Elegans. Lord Cromwel. Trillon, 1843, Catalogue, p.6. Orthographic error for Lord Cromwell.

Lord Cromwell. (C.japonica), Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.6 as ‘Lord Cromwel’. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Lord Crowii. Charles van Geert, 1850, Catalogue, No.117, p.10. Ridolfi, Florence Nursery Catalogue, 1848, p.7. Orthographic error for ‘Lord Crewe’, synonym for Elegans.

Lord Darby. Griffiths & Strother, 1954, ACS., Nomenclature Cross-reference List, pp.2, 7. Synonym for Catherine Cathcart.

Lord Daresbury. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.16, colour photo: Large, red, semi-double seedling of Ville de Nantes, raised by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

Lord Ferndale. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Dark red. Large, semi-double to loose peony form. Vigorous, bushy growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, South Carolina, USA. Possibly an old European cultivar re-named.

Lord Grewe. van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for ‘Lord Crewe’, synonym for Elegans.

Lord Grey. (C.japonica), Thibault, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.12. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Lord Hovey. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Pink with cherry-red under petals. Large, semi-double to rose form double. Medium, compact growth. Mid-season flowering. Said to have originated in England in the early 1900’s. Lord John Russell. Wyatt Nursery Catalogue, 1873. Synonym for Lord Russell.

Lord Keer. van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:21. Orthographic error for ‘Lord Kerr’, synonym for Carswelliana.

Lord Keer Ancien. van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:27. Synonym for Atrorubens.

Lord Ken Nouveau. Frerés Noisette, Nantes Catalogue, 1857, p.34. Orthographic error for ‘Lord Kerr’, synonym for Carswelliana.

Lord Ker. Anonymous, 1846, Gardeners’ Chronicle, (13):206. Orthographic error for ‘Lord Kerr’, synonym for Carswelliana. 104

Lord Kerr. van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:12. Orthographic errors: ‘Lord Ker’, ‘Lord Keer’, ‘Lord Ken Nouveau’. Synonym for Carswelliana.

Lord Nelson. Mertens & Fontaine, 1845, Collection de cent especes ou variétés du genre Camellias, Illustration, p.86. Synonym for Nelsonii.

Lord of the Cherries. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.97. Synonym for Sakura-tsukasa.

Lord Palmerston. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert Catalogue, No.43, 1857, p.35. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Lord Pear. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1856-1857. Orthographic error for Lord Peel.

Lord Peel. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.59. No description and 1848, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book V, pl.III: Originated in Italy by Alexandre Verschaffelt from seedlings received from Italy. Leaves are oval, very green, smooth, serrate. The regularly imbricated bloom is 9-10 cm across. Petals are numerous, wide, rounded, emarginate, clear cherry-red with white stripes on the interior petals.

Lord Roberts. (C.japonica), Coutts, 1930, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.3, 88:424. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Lord Russell. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12 as ‘Lord Russel’. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Lord Sheffield. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1942, Classification of Camellias, p.4. White formal double, 8 cm across. Late blooming. Originated in USA.

Lord Swaythling’s Red. (C.japonica), Goodwin, A.R. & K.M., Nursery Catalogue, 1955. No descrip- tion.

Lorelei. (C.japonica), ACS., Newsletter, vol.4, No.3, July 1949, Reg. No.6: Originated by John S. Arm- strong, Ontario, California, USA from seed of unknown parentage that first flowered 1943. A crimson, incomplete double, peony to anemone form, 10 cm across. Edges of petals are crimped, large petaloids and stamens intermingled in the centre. Leaves dark green, stiff, glossy, tip recurved, long pointed, broadly lanceolate, 12 cm x 6 cm. with broad, shallow serrations. Habit compact, bushy, vigorous and hardy. Orthographic error: ‘Loreli’.

Loreli. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. Orthographic error for Lorelei.

Loren Littleton. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.133, Reg. No.989: A 10 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1962. Originated by Mrs R.J. Scruggs, Hahira, Georgia, USA. Plant habit is upright, spreading and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 4.5 cm. The anemone form flower is 13 cm across x 7 cm deep with 26 petals and 10 petaloids. Colour is rose-pink with yellow anthers and rose filaments. Blooms mid-season.

Lorenzo Pareto. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.25: Purple red, formal double. Originated in Portugal.

Lori Burton. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1974, Camellia Nomenclature, p.93: Flesh pink. Medium, formal double with incurved petals. Mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by J.M. Haynie, Theodore, Alabama. Lori Clevenger. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Mar. 2009, p.29, Regn No. 2754. Originated by John M Davy, Milton, Fla, USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2008, p.121 with colour photo; A 35 year old chance seedling, first flowered 1977. Propagated by Panhandle Select, LLC, Milton, Fla. The 7.5 cm diameter peony form flower is dark pink with streaks of dark coral pink. Stamens hidden by the petals have light yellow anthers and yellow filaments. Growth is upright, spreading and open, at average rate. Flowers early to mid-season. Dark

green leaves average 9 cm x 4.5 cm. 105 Lorillardii. (C.japonica), Michael Floy & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1832, p.55: Crimson and scarlet. Very fine. Orthographic error: ‘Lorrillardii’. Originated in USA. Lorina. Seidel, 1870, Pflanzen Catalog, p.9. Orthographic error for Lorino.

Lorrillardii. Nehrling, 1957, American Camellia Yearbook, p.211. Orthographic error for Lorillardii.

Lorino. (C.japonica), Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1862. No description. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error ‘Lorina’. (Believed extinct.)

Loraine. Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Varieties Classification Report, p.11. Orthographic error for Lor- raine.

Lorraine. (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1935, List of Camellias for Sale: Light red with a few white spots on the petals. Full, double, well built up bloom. Medium size, rose form double. Originated in USA by Bolen. Orthographic errors: ‘Loraine’, ‘Lorreine’. Synonyms: ‘Lorriane II’, ‘Lorraine 2’.

Lorraine I. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature as ‘Lorraine’: Pink. Medium large, formal double. Vigorous, bushy growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA. Sport: Lorraine I Variegated. Orthographic variant: ‘Lorraine (1)’

Lorraine I Variegated. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue as ‘Lorraine (1) Variegated’: Virus variegated form of Lorraine I - Pink blotched white. Originated in USA.

Lorraine (1). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic variant for Lorraine I.

Lorraine (1) Variegated. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic variant for Lorraine I Variegated.

Lorraine II. SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for Lorraine.

Lorraine (2). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Lorraine. Lorraine Margaret. (C.hybrid). What Camellia Is That?, Macoboy, Stirling, 1997, p.270; Semi-double, opening mid-pink and fading to very pale pink. Cylindrical stamen column, white filaments, yellow anthers. Cluster flowering. Spreading growth with arching stems. Leaves mottled in two shades of olive-green. Sun tolerant. A chance seedling of Snow Drop, raised by Paradise Plants, Kulnura, NSW, Australia.

Lorreine. Gerbing Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1938-1939. Orthographic error for Lorraine.

Lorriane Cross. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1973, p.193, Reg. No.1239: A 5 year old hand pollenated japonica seedling (Anne Witman x Tiffany); originated by Mrs M.J. Witman, Macon, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is spreading and medium with dark green leaves, 8 cm x 6 cm. The peony form, deep, fire red bloom has gold anthers and white filaments. There are about 20 petals and 15 petaloids. It measures 13 cm across x 7.5 cm deep and flowers very early. Petals curl up and twist in every direction, dividing to expose several fasciciles of stamens.

Lottie’s Lavender. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1956, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.62: Lavender to reddish lavender. Large, formal double to peony form. Slow, compact growth. Blooms midseason. Originated in USA.

Lotus. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.2. Synonym for Gauntlettii.

Lotus Boardman. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.140. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Lotus Pearl. Bao, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.2, p.18. Synonym for Lianpian Tuozhu.

106 Lotus-Petal Supporting-a-Pearl. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.11. Synonym for Lianpian Tuozhu. Lou Atkins. (C.japonica), ACS 1993, American Camellia Yearbook, p.69, colour photo pp.70-71. A large, pale pink, loose peony C.japonica chance seedling; blooms early to mid-season. Originated by by E.P. Akin, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA. The 8 year old seedling first flowered 1987. Average bloom size, 11 cm across x 3.7 cm deep with 30 petals, 30 petaloids and yellow anthers. Plant growth is average and medium with dark green leaves 7.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. Lou Powers. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2006, p.28, colour photo p.29, Reg. No.2678. A sport of Betty Burgess, first observed in 1996, and propagated in 2000. No originator given. The 14-15 cm diameter, semi-double flower is medium pink variegated white, with yellow anthers and white filaments. Heavy petal texture. Plant is open and spreading. Flowers mid-season to late. American Camellia Yearbook, 2006, p.60 with colour photo. Dark green leaves are 10 cm x 3.8 cm. Louanna. Cannon, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No,4. Orthographic error for Lowanna.

Louchiana. Jakob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.17. Orthographic error for Loukiana. Louckiana. Gheldorf, Const., 1844, Catalogue of Plants and Price List, p.9. Orthographic error for Loukiana. ‘Master’s Double Red’ given as a synonym.

Loudon. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1845, p.42; Thibault Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.12; Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.4. Orthographic error for Loudonii. Loudon d’Italie. Gheldorf, Const., 1844, Catalogue of Plants and Price List, p.9. Synonym for Loudonii.

Loudonii. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:12 as ‘Loudoni’, Has great reputation in England. Gheldorf, Const., 1844, Catalogue of Plants and Price List, p.9, as ‘Loudon d’Italie’: The form of ‘Chandleri Elegans’, (Elegans). Deep red like Althaeiflora. Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.9: Peony form, packed and very large; vermilion carmine. Oudin Nursery Catalogue, 1844, p.11 as ‘Loudon’: Large size, imbricated full double, cinnabar red, circumference shining violet pink. In commerce another camellia circulates under this name. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.46, p.308: Flower 10 cm across, formal double, cherry red mixed with cinnabar. Petals large, in several rows, notched, close set, channelled, imbricated regularly from the circumference to the centre. Corolla round, ample, red margined with reflections of rose. Orthographic errors: ‘Loudon’, ‘Londonii’, ‘Loudoni’, ‘Lowdon’. Synonym ‘Loudon d’Italie’.

Louis Ier. (C.japonica), Spae, 1858, Belgique Horticole, 8:277. No description. Originated by Donckelaar, Belgium. (Believed extinct.)

Louis Kossuth. Nantes, Services des Espaces. Collections, 1980. Synonym for Kossuth.

Louii. RHS., Yearbook Index, 1937, p.282. Orthographic error for Lowii.

Louis Law. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.133, Reg. No.973: A 9 year old chance seedling of Iwane-shibori that first bloomed 1962. Originated by L.F. Law, Brunswick, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright and medium with mid-green leaves, elliptic, 10 cm x 5 cm, thin, stiff, fine serrations, base round, apex short acuminate. Flower is large, rose coloured, incomplete double, 12 cm across x 7 cm deep. Formation similar to Elegans. Some centre petaloids almost white; filaments white, anthers yellow.

Louis Lebois. (C.japonica), Jean Vervaene fils, 1864, Price List, No.1, p.7. No description. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1867-1868, p.43; no description. van Houtte Catalogue,1867-1868, 121:13. No description. Originated in Belgium. (Believed extinct.)

107

Louis Philippe Ier. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1835, Annales de la Société d’Horticulture de Paris, 16:417: Red, formal double. Orthographic variants: ‘Louise Philippe’, ‘Louis Philippe’. Synonym: ‘Louis Philippe de Brown’. Originated by Brown, England.

Louis Sander. (C.japonica), Charles Detriche, Angers, Catalogue, 1965: Full centre, dark satiny rose. Peony form. Originated in France. Orthographic errors: ‘Louise Sander’, ‘Louis Sanders’.

Louis Sanders. Pepiniers Minier, S.A. Catalogue, 1974, p.44. Orthographic error for Louis Sander.

Louis Shinault. Bob Wines Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986, p.6. Orthographic error for Lois Shin- ault.

Louis Van Houtte. (C.japonica), Van Houtte Catalogue, 1887-1888, 224: 252: Enormous flower, well imbricated, carmine rose, slightly variegated with white. Originated by Van Houtte, Louis Aimé, Belgium.

Louisa Appellius. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.71. No description. Originated in Italy by Schmitz. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic errors: ‘Louise Apellius’, ‘Luisa Appellius’.

Louisa Balossi. Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VII, pl.III. Orthographic error for Luigia Balossi.

Louisa Barlossi. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.140. Orthographic error for Luigia Balossi.

Louisa Bartalina. Nutini Catalogue, 1869-1870. Orthographic error for Louisa Bartolini.

Louisa Bartolini. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.71 as ‘Louisa Bartalini’: Flesh white with stripes and lines of carmine rose. Imbricated. Originated in Italy by Santarelli. Ortho- graphic errors: ‘Louisa Bertolini’, ‘Louisa Bartalina’, ‘Louiza Bartolini’, ‘Luisa Bartolini’, ‘Louise Bartolini’, ‘Luise Bartolini’, ‘Contesse Bertolini’, ‘Louisa Bartalini’, ‘Luiza Bartolini’.

Louisa Bertolini. Henderson’s Nursery Catalogue, 1867, p.33. Orthographic error for Louisa Bar- tolini.

Louisa Crock. André Leroy Catalogue, 1911, p.48. Orthographic error for ‘Loula Crook’, synonym for Lulu Cook.

Louisa Millo. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.71. No description. Originated in Italy by Botti. (Believed extinct.)

Louisa Penn. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.74: Deep rose. Large, anemone form to peony form. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in the USA.

Louisa Poggi. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.71: [from] Botti. Veined red, striped with white, centre a little paler. Perfectly imbricated. Nutini Catalogue, 1869-1870: Vivid rose, striped with white, centre paler. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error: ‘Loigi Poggi’.

Louisa Rognon. (C.japonica), La Société Royale d’Horticulture de Belgique, 1842, Catalogue des Plantes, p.22. No description. Originated in Belgium. (Believed extinct.)

Louisa Strozzi. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1867-1868. Orthographic variant for Luiza Strozzi.

Louisa Wilson. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1961, p.226, Reg. No.562: A 5 year old chance seedling of Elizabeth Boardman that first bloomed 1959. Originated by D.L. Wilson, Macon, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright, open and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm x 5 cm. The semi-double flower, 15 cm across x 7 cm deep is blush white with white stamens and has 19 petals and 2 petaloids. Blooms mid-season.

108 Louise Allen. (C.japonica), Cannon, 1963, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.18, No.1, rear cover. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Louise Apellius. Real Companhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogo No.29, 1895. Ortho- graphic variant for Louisa Appellius. Louise Baloise. Seidel, 1870, Pflanzen Catalog, p.9. Orthographic error for ‘Louise Balossi’, synonym for Luigia Balossi.

Louise Balossi. Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VII, pl.III. Orthographic variant for Luigia Balossi.

Louise Bartolini. J. Smith & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1883. Orthographic variant for Louisa Bar- tolini.

Louise Beasley. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1960, p.201, Reg. No.467: A 9 year old chance seedling, originated by Dr W.J. Beasley, Hartsville, South Carolina, USA that first bloomed 1957. Plant habit is upright, open and medium in rate. The dark green, slightly serrated leaves are 11 cm x 4.5 cm. The deep, rose-red, loose, semi-double flowers, 11 cm across x 7 cm deep, resemble Blood of China in form, having 30 petals and 4-5 petaloids. Blooms mid-season to late.

Louise Centurion. Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943. Orthographic variant for ‘Louise Centurioni’, synonym for Candidissima.

Louise Centurione. Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I, p.74. Orthographic error for ‘Louise Centurioni’, synonym for Candidissima.

Louise Centurioni. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1933-1934, p.14. Orthographic errors: ‘Louise Centurion’, ‘Louise Centurione’, ‘Louise Centuroni’. Synonym for Candidissima.

Louise Centuroni. Lindo Nursery Catalogue, 1948, p.4. Orthographic error for ‘Louise Centurioni’, synonym for Candidissima.

Louise Dovell. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1986, p.133, Reg. No.1006: An 8 year old chance seedling of Lady Mary Cromartie Variegated that first bloomed 1963. Originated by John and Stella Sewell, Jacksonville, Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright and medium with dark green leaves, 8 cm x 3.5 cm. The semi-double flower is 12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 6-8 rows of petals. Neyron rose 623, shading lighter to centre petals with yellow anthers and white filaments. Blooms mid-season. Sport: Louise Dovell Variegated.

Louise Dovell Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.96 as ‘Louise Dovell Var.’: A virus variegated form of Louise Dovell - Neyron rose with high, white variegation. Originated in USA.

Louise Dowd. (Wabisuke), American Camellia Yearbook, 1981, p.102, Reg. No.1743: A miniature, cerise semi-double C.hybrid of Wabisuke Sukiya that blooms mid-season. Originated by John E. Rose, Gaithersberg, Maryland, USA. The 6 year old seedling first bloomed 1979. Average flower size is 5 cm across x 3.8 cm deep with 9-12 petals, yellow anthers and filaments. Plant growth is upright, spreading and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm x 4.5 cm.

Louise English. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.240, Reg. No.806: A sport of Governor Mouton first observed in 1960. Plant growth is upright, spreading, open and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm x 3.8 cm, originated by Dan English Jr., Dawson, Georgia, USA. The anemone form flower, bright, solid red with green anthers and white filaments, has velvety sheen. The flower is 8 cm across x 2 cm deep with 12 petals and 32 petaloids. Blooms mid-season. Louise Gerbing. (C.reticulata). American Camellia Yearbook, 1994, p.61, colour photo pp.64-65, Reg. No.2299: A very large red, semi-double C.reticulata that blooms early to mid-season.

109 Originated by Marvin Jernigan, Warner Robins, Georgia, USA. The 14 year old seedling first flowered 1982. Average flower size is 13.3 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 30 petals, white anthers and filaments. Plant growth is upright, open and vigorous in rate with dark green leaves 12.5 cm long x 3.5 cm wide. Louise Hairston. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.229, Reg. No.959: A 9 year old seedling of Elizabeth Boardman that first bloomed 1960, originated by W. Lee Poe, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is upright with dark green leaves, 8 cm x 3.8 cm. The semidouble flower is about 13 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 32 petals in 7 rows and 5-6 rows of petaloids mixed with stamens. Colour is clear pink with an undertone of coral; anthers and filaments are yellow. Blooms mid-season. Sport: Louise Hairston Variegated. Orthographic error: ‘Louise Hariston’. Chinese synonym: ‘Haiersidun’.

Louise Hairston Variegated. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1967, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.5, p.28 as ‘Louise Hairstone Var.’. No description. SCCS., 1968, Camellia Nomenclature, p.86 as ‘Louise Hairston Var.’. A virus variegated form of Louise Hairston - Clear pink and white. Originated in USA. Colour photo front cover, ACS., 1966, The Camellia Journal, vol.21, No.4. Orthographic errors: ‘Louise Hariston Variegated’, ‘Louise Hairstone Variegated’.

Louise Hairstone Variegated. Gentry, 1967, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.5, p.28 as ‘Louise Hairstone Var.’. Orthographic error for Louise Hairston Variegated.

Louise Hariston. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.140. Orthographic error for Louise Hairston.

Lousie Hariston Variegated. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. p.140, as ‘Louise Hariston Var.’. Orthographic error for Louise Hairston Variegated. Louise Howell. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1994, p.61, Reg. No.2291, colour photo pp.64-65: A medium sized, pale blush pink with bright pink overtones, anemone form C.japonica chance seedling that blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Dr O.V. Lewis, Picayune, Mississippi, USA. The 15 year old seedling first flowered 1989. Average flower size is 9.5 cm across x 5 cm deep with 9 petals, 36-40 petaloids, yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is upright and average with dark green leaves 10 cm long x 4.5 cm

wide. Louise Maclay. Thomasville Nursery Catalogue, 1942, p.10. Orthographic errors: ‘Louise McClay’, ‘Louise MaClay’, ‘Louise Macclay’. Synonym for Grandiflora Rosea (Domoto).

Louise Maclay Special. (C.japonica), Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II, pp.204, 206: Sport of Grandiflora Rosea (Domoto) as ‘Louise Maclay’. Flower: Incomplete double, Camellia Rose 622/1, with self coloured veins, 10 cm broad x 5 cm deep; petals 5-6 guard, broad-ovate, 5 cm x 5 cm, inclined to fold under, firm substance. Centre of flower incomplete, folded petals and petaloids, interspersed with long stamens with white filaments and dark, golden anthers. Leaves: Elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 8.5 cm x 4.5 cm, dark, glossy green, medium heavy leathery, serrations broad, coarse; apices long pointed to tapering. Early to mid-season blooming.

Louise Maclay Variegated. Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1948-1949 as ‘Louise Maclay Var.’. Synonym for Grandiflora Rosea Variegated.

Louise MaClay. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for ‘Louise Maclay’, synonym for Grandiflora Rosea (Domoto).

Louise Macclay. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1944-1945, p.26. Orthographic error for ‘Louise Maclay’, synonym for Grandiflora Rosea (Domoto).

110 Louise McClay. Woodroof, 1947, SCCS., Bulletin, 8(6):5. Orthographic error for ‘Louise Maclay’, synonym for Grandiflora Rosea (Domoto).

Louise McClay Variegated. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for ‘Louise Maclay Variegated’, synonym for Grandiflora Rosea Variegated.

Louise Onetta. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic variant for Louise- Onetta.

Louise-Onetta. (C.japonica), Doty et al., 1949, American Camellia Yearbook, p.248: Mr Ben Kirby, Newman, Georgia, USA is the originator of this white seedling from Elegans. It first bloomed 1937. It is about the size of ‘Lady Clare’ (Akashigata), which some flowers resemble, while others have many petaloids in the centre and are irregular. It is always white, with large, green leaves and is a vigorous grower. Flower size 11-13 cm across. Orthographic errors: ‘Louise O’Netta’, ‘Louise Onetta’.

Louise O’Netta. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1950-1951, p.32. Orthographic error for Louise-- Onetta. Louise Philippe. Harrison, ed., 1838, Floricultural Cabinet, p.56. Orthographic variant of Louis Philippe Ier. Louise Ristori. (C.japonica), Jean Vervaene fils, 1864, Price List, No.1, p.7. No description. Originated in Italy. Louise Sander. Pepiniers Minier Catalogue, 1974. Orthographic variant for Louis Sander.

Louise Somervell. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.II, p.237, Reg. No.1302: An 8 year old chance seedling C.japonica that first bloomed 1971. Originated by Mrs Albert Walden, Ocala, Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 3.8 cm. The semi-double ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi), type bloom is white striped pink. Average size, 9 cm across x 3.8 cm deep with yellow anthers and white filaments with 17 petals. Blooms mid-season.

Louise Strother Reid. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.14, Colour photo: Medium size, watermelon pink, formal double; petal edges incurved, colour softening towards the centre. A seedling of Rainy Sun originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

Louise Strozzi. Jean Vervaene fils, 1864, Price List, No.17, p.7. William Bull Nursery Catalogue, 1869-1870; Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1869-1870. Orthographic variant for Luiza Strozzi.

Louise Tamponet. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.96: Obtained as a seedling by M. Tamponet, Paris, France. Leaves 10 cm x 7 cm, long, twisted, apex recurved, venation apparent, serrate, dark green. Bud, long, acuminate with green scales. Flower over 8 cm across, double, delicate, clear rose with the same shade as Wilbrahamia. Exterior petals in 3 rows, of average length, rounded notched, displayed without regularity. The centre petals are not numerous, longer than the first, but not so wide and fasciculate, some erect, some flat. Louise van Dusen. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept. 2008, p.31 with colour photo, Regn No. 2743; 9 cm diameter x 4.5 cm deep, pink anemone form, with interspersed stamens of yellow anthers and white filaments. Dense, average growth. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated in 1995 as a chance seedling by Don Bergamini, Martinez, Calif., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2008, p.121 with colour photo; Dark green leaves are 9 cm .6.5 cm.

Louise Weick. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Fiery red. Large semi-double with vigorous, compact growth. Originated in USA by Magnolia Gardens, South Carolina as a seedling of Firebrand. Sport: Louise Weick Variegated.

111 Louise Weick Variegated. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.140, as ‘Louise Weick Var.’: A virus variegated form of Louise Weick. Fiery red blotched white. Originated in USA.

Louise Weiss. (C.japonica), Woodroof, 1947, SCCS., Bulletin, 8(6):6. No description. Originated in USA.

Louise Wilson. (C.japonica), Burncoose & Southdown Nursery Catalogue, 1980, p.16: Semi-double, creamy white. Originated in UK.

Louise Whiting. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1979, pp.108, 109, Reg. No.1560: A very large, blush pink, peony form (some-times a thick semi-double), C.japonica chance seedling, that blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by Hugh Shackelford, Albany, Georgia. The 8 year old seedling first bloomed 1977. Average flower size, 14 cm across. Plant growth is dense and medium.

Louisiana Purchase. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. A large, magenta-red, incomplete double, 11-12.5 cm across. There are 3 rows of outer petals and 28-32 inner petals which curl upwards. The stamens are in 5 separate groups. Filaments are light yellow, anthers darker yellow. Leaves dark green, broad-ovate, 10.5 cm x 7 cm, indistinctly veined and finely serrate. Growth is compact and rapid. Originated by Mr & Mrs T.S. Clower, Gulfport, Missis- sippi, USA from seed of unknown parents. First bloomed 1951. Reg. No.143 with the ACS, 1954. See black and white photo, p.63, SCCS, 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Sport: Louisiana Purchase Variegated.

Louisiana Purchase Variegated. (C.japonica), Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue, 1958 as ‘Louisiana Pur- chase Var.’. A virus variegated form of Louisiana Purchase - Magenta-red and white. Origi- nated in USA.

Louisiana Red. (C.japonica), SCCS, 1942, Classification of Camellias, p.2. Incomplete double red, 8 cm across. Early blooming. Originated in USA.

Louisse Balossi. Loureiro Catalogue No.19, 1872-1873. Orthographic error for Luigia Balossi.

Lou Jan. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.9. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Loukiana. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, p.122: The flower is large (10 cm in diameter), full, rounded, of a beautiful orange-red. The exterior petals are numerous, rounded-oval, the greater part double notched, thick, of varied forms, largely imbricated, those which follow are lengthened and acuminate; the others obtuse, fringed and placed with less regularity than the first. The corolla is a regular rosette, depending on the season, often with marks and bands of white, sometimes entirely blotched. Originated in England. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie described Loukiana, but in his 1843 Iconographie it was renamed Loukiana Vera under pl.166 and a slightly different cultivar named Loukiana under pl.208, which appears to be a sport. Orthographic errors: ‘Louckiana’, ‘Lochiana’, ‘Louchiana’.

Loukiana Vera. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, vol.2, pl. 208 as ‘Loukiana’: Shrub vigorous, flower very double, orange red; the petals of the centre, erect and curled with the whole flower spotted white. The variegated form of Loukiana. Originated in England.

Loula Crook. van Houtte Catalogue, 1867-1868, 121:13. Synonym for Lulu Cook.

Loularook. Jules Menoreau, Nantes Nursery Catalogue, 1886, p.13. Orthographic error for Lalla Rookh.

Louries Favorite. Rhodellia Nursery Catalogue, ca.1945. Orthographic error for Lurie’s Favorite. Lovaniensis. Joseph Baumann, 1849, Prix Courant, p.6. Synonym for Lowii.

112 Love Boat. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.175, Reg. No.1791: A medium to large, light pink to white with vivid pink margins, semi-double to peony form, C.japonica (Dr Tinsley x Debutante), mid-season blooming. Originated by David L Feathers, Lafayette, California, USA. The 13 year old seedling first bloomed 1970. Average flower size 10 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium in rate with medium green leaves, 11 cm x 6 cm. See colour photo, back cover ACRS, 1981, Camellia News, No.79.

Love Letters. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. No description. American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.230, Reg. No.926: A 10 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1957. Originated by Mr & Mrs H.E. Ashby, Bonneau, South Carolina, USA. The light green leaves average, 10 cm x 5.5 cm. The flower is a rose form double, similar to Purity (‘Shiragiku’), and is 10-12 cm across x 5 cm deep. Colour is light pink. It has 5 rosettes of petals and stamens in the flower when fully developed. Blooms early to mid-season. Love Song. (C.japonica), RHS, 1992, Rhododenrons with Camellias and Magnolias, No.44, p.81: Received March 1990. Medium sized, anemone form rose red (Red Group 52C with darker

veinings of Red Group 52B). Raised by John T. Gallagher Verwood, Dorset, England. Lovelight. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.65: White. Large, semi-double with heavy petals. Vigorous, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.240, Reg. No.731: (SCCS.No.62-20) Originated by Harvey Short, Pasadena, California, USA. An 8 year old seedling that first bloomed 1959. A seedling of ‘Lotus’ (Gauntlettii). It is 13 cm across x 5 cm deep. See colour photo, front cover ACRS, 1987, Camellia News, No.103. Chinese synonym ‘Aiqing Huohua’.

Loveliness. (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Camellia Varieties, p.3: Semi-double, rose-pink petals fringed Amaranth pink. Vigorous, upright growth. Mid-season flowering. Originated at Jungle Gardens, Avery Island, Louisiana, USA.

Lovely Bird. (C.sasanqua), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.255: Pink bordered softer pink, single. Originated in USA.

Lovely Illusion. (C.japonica), Gerbing’s Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1941-1942: A new Camellia from Middleton Place (Middleton No.30). Semi-double, shell-pink flowers, measuring 8-10 cm across. The foliage is large, round and medium green. Growth tall. Late flowering. Originated Middleton Place, South Carolina, USA.

Lovely Lady. (C.reticulata hybr.), ACRS., 1981, Camellia News, No.79, p.28, Reg. No.263, colour photo, p.41: Originated by E.R. Sebire, Wandin North, Victoria, Australia as a chance seedling of C.reticulata hybrid Pink Sparkle that first bloomed 1979. It has an upright, dense growth habit with 12 cm x 5 cm dark green, lanceolate leaves with tapering base and fine serrations. The 12 cm diameter, soft pink flowers have a slight salmon cast, about 70 petals with a ruffled appearance. Flowers formal double mid-season. Chinese synonym: ‘Baobei Furen’.

Lovely Rosa. Del Lungo & Girardi, 1928, Le Camelie, p.118. Orthographic error for Lovely Rose.

Lovely Rose. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.17. No description. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:5. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1844-1845, 18:14: Peony form, carmine violet. Charles van Geert Catalogue, No.10, 1847, p.11: Rose form, soft salmon red. Synonym: ‘Carrea’. Orthographic errors: ‘Lowely Rose’, ‘Lovely Rosa’, ‘Lovely Rosea’, ‘Lovvely Rose’, ‘Lowly Rose’.

Lovely Rosea. Longone Catalogue, 1846. Orthographic error for Lovely Rose.

Lover Boy. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, p.215, Reg. No.1435: A very large, deep red to red, semi-double. An 8 year old chance seedling C.japonica that first bloomed 1972. 113 Originated in USA by Neal Rogers of Belle Fontaine Nursery, Theodore, Alabama. Plant habit is upright, open and rapid in rate with medium dark green leaves, 10 cm x 5 cm. The flower has 20-25 petals, bright yellow anthers and pink filaments. Average size, 15 cm across x 7.5 cm deep. Petals well creped at edges. Blooms early to mid-season.

Lover’s Seedling. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1955, The Camellia Review, 4:13. No description. Originated in USA.

Louii. RHS, Journal, 1937, Index p.282. Orthographic error for Lowii.

Loviensis. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1846, p.53. Orthographic error for ‘Lowiensis’, synonym for Lowii.

Lovii. Piantaio Commuale Romano, 1858. Orthographic error for Lowii.

Lovvely Rose. Franco Agostoni, 1844, Catalogo Plantarum.... Orthographic error for Lovely Rose.

Low Anna. Cannon, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.19. Orthographic error for Lowanna.

Lowanna. (C.reticulata), ACRS., 1979, Camellia News, No.72, p.26, Reg. No.216: Originated by Edgar R. Sebire, Wandin North, Victoria, Australia as a chance seedling from C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong), that first flowered 1973. The plant has an upright, open, vigorous habit of growth with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 5 cm, of lanceolate shape. Flowers incomplete double, 15 cm across, red. Blooms mid-season.Orthographic errors: ‘Low Anna’, ‘Lovanna’.

Lowdon. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for Loudonii.

Lowenac. (C.japonica), Treseder’s Special Camellia List, 1964-1965: White flushed pink, semi-double. Originated in England.

Loweii. Baptist & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1861, p.8. Orthographic error for Lowii.

Lowe’s Jubilee. Harrison ed., 1845, Floricultural Cabinet. Synonym for Jubilee.

Lowiensis. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.59 as ‘Loviensis’. Synonym for Lowii.

Lowii. (C.japonica), Anonymous, Apr.1843, Gardeners’ Chronicle, p.267. No description. Harrison ed., 1844, Floricultural Cabinet, p.25: Introduced in the spring of 1843, London Horticultural Society Meeting Apr.18, 1843: Mr Low of Clapton sent a plant of Camellia Lowii; the petals are regularly cupped, of a bright, carmine colour and full in the centre. A certificate was awarded. Orthographic errors: ‘Lowio’, ‘Lowri’, ‘Louii’, ‘Loweii’, ‘Lovii’, ‘Louii’, ‘Lowi’, ‘Lowei’. Synonyms: ‘Lowiensis’, ‘Lovaniensis’, ‘Mahas’. Originated in England.

Lowio. I Giardini, giornal d’orticultura, 1855. Orthographic error for Lowii.

Lowly Rose. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.7. Orthographic error for Lovely Rose.

Lowranthiana d’Amerique. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.4. Orthographic error for Lawren- ceana d’Amerique.

Lowri. Oriental Importing Co. Catalogue, 1887. Orthographic error for Lowii.

Low’s Alexina. Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie as ‘Alexina Low’s’. Synonym for Alexina.

Low’s Caryophylloides. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.141. Synonym for Caryophylloides.

Low’s Centifolia. Annales d’Horticulture, vol.2, 1847, p.29. Synonym for Centifolia.

Low’s Imbricata. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.141, Synonym for Imbricata.

Low’s Sovereign. Anonymous, 1853, The Florist, 3:99. Synonym for Sovereign.

114 Loyal Pink. Calendar, 2014. Chin Shiang Josme Camellia Nursery, Taichung City, Taiwan. Photo of a pink formal double, slightly lighter at petal edges, separated layers of petals. No other description.

Loyal Red. Savige, 1983, International Camellia Journal, No,15, p.49. Synonym for Chidan.

Loyce Woodle. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.240, Reg. No.871: An 11 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1954. Originated by A.D. Woodle Jr., Savannah, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 12.5 cm x 5.5 cm. The peony form flowers, similar to Daikagura, measure 10.5 cm across x 7 cm deep and have 36 petals. Colour is varying shades of pink with white filaments and yellow anthers. Petals are velvet in texture and range from deep rose-pink to light, silver, fluorescent pink. Blooms early to late.

Lt. Bennie Folsom. Belle Fontaine Nursery, 1964, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.19, No.4, p.27. Abbreviation for Lieutenant Bennie Folsom.

Lt. Victor Johnson. Domoto Nursery Price List, 1954-1955. Abbreviation for ‘Lieutenant Victor Johnson’, synonym for Victor Johnson.

Lt. William Hearn. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Abbreviation for Lieutenant William Hearn. Lü Baozhu. (C.japonica), Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, Appendix, p.568 as ‘Lübaozhu’; Branches slender and sparse. Leaf elliptic to long-elliptic, 7-9 cm x 3.5-6 cm, apex acuminate or acute, base broad cuneate, pale green, vein obvious, margin shallow and obtuse serrate. Flower formal double, outer 5-6 rows semi-transparent, pink, inner 4-5 rows milk white, margins pale green and inward curved. Originated by Fujian Agriculture Institute, Fujian Province, China

Lu Chio. Different reading for ‘Liujiao’. Japanese reading: ‘Rokkaku’.

Lu Chio Chen Chun. Liu, 1959, Chungkuo Chuming Tichi Chung Huahui. Different reading for Liujiao Zhenchun.

Lu Chio Pe. Different reading for ‘Liujiaobai’. Japanese reading: Rokkakushiro.

Lu Chio Ta Hung. Huang Nursery, Shanghai, Catalogue, 1949. Different reading for Liujiao Dahong.

Lu Chio Yin Hung. Huang Nursery, Shanghai, Catalogue, 1949. Different reading for Liujiao Yinhong.

Lu Chio Yin Hung Ch’uan. Huang Nursery, Shanghai, Catalogue, 1949. Different reading for Liu- jiao Yinhongchuan.

Lu Mou Tan. Liu, 1959, Chungkuo Chuming Tichi Chung Hunhui. Different reading for ‘Liumudan’. Lu Shan Snow. (C.oleifera hybrid). SCCS 1996, Camellia Nomenclature, p.121: White, medium sized single. Blooms early. Musky fragrance. Cold hardy. Originated by Dr W.L. Ackerman,

Ashton, Maryland, USA. Luaa. Rollisson’s Plant Catalogue, 1877-1878. Orthographic error for ‘Luna’, synonym for Sacco Nova.

Luana’s Angel. (C.japonica), ACRS., 1980, Camellia News, No.74, p.25, Reg. No.253: Originated by Mr & Mrs F.N. Spencer, Cheltenham, Victoria, Australia. A seedling of C.japonica Angel, that first bloomed 1970. An upright, dense plant with dark green, ovate leaves 8 cm long x 5 cm wide. Flowers to 10 cm across, pale pink outer petals, surrounding a high, full centre of medium pink petaloids and pale pink filaments. Blooms late.

115 Luann Cromley. (C.japonica), ACS., Feb.1989, The Camellia Journal, vol.45, No.1, p.12, Reg. No.2101: Medium size, deep pink with red specks, rose form double C.japonica, chance seedling. Originated by Johnny Aldridge, Brooklet, Georgia, USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1989, p.124, colour photo 3p.1344: The 15 year old seedling first bloomed 1977. Average flower size, 10 cm across x 3.8 cm deep, with 54 petals. Plant growth is spreading and medium with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 4 cm wide. Luanshi Jiaren. (Blue Lagoon). (C.hybrid). Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.368 with colour photo; Originated by Xinzhu Camellia Society, Taiwan. Formal double with incurving petals, red, medium size.

Luan-yeh Yin-hung. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.11. Different reading for Luanye Yinhong.

Luanye Yinhong. (Ovate-leaf Spinel Pink), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook. p.11: Spinel pink, early, Kunming. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.39, with colour photo, as ‘Luanyeyinhong’: Leaves elliptic or obovate, apices obtusely pointed, bases broad-cuneate or cuneate, flat, yellowish green, 7-9 cm long x 3.5-4.5 cm wide. Flowers spinel pink (RHS.CC.62A), semi-double, diameter 11-14 cm; looks like an East Indian lotus flower when fully open. Petals 11-12 in 3-4 whorls, large, outer whorls flat, inner whorls slightly curved, apices notched and hamulate. Stamens numerous, mostly verticulate to form a tube or divided into several fascicles by petals. Pistils mostly rudimentary. This is a new cultivar, selected from seedlings of open pollenated seeds by researchers of the Kunming Botanical Garden. Flowers mid-season. Synonyms: ‘Ovate Leaf Pink’, ‘Ovate-leaf Spinel Pink’. Different reading: ‘Luan-yeh Yin-hung’. Lubi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.428; Chinese synonym for the New Zealand C.x williamsii Ruby Bells. Lubina. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.409; Chinese synonym for the England C.japonica Rubina. Lubinson. (Robinson), Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for Virginia Robinson. Later spelling ‘Lubinxun’. Lubola. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.428; Chinese synonym for the China to England C.japonica Rubra Plena. Lucantha. Napier, 1952, Growing Camellias as a Hobby, p.7. Orthographic error for Leucantha.

Lucas Red Semi-double. (C.japonica), Greenbrier’s Farm Catalogue, ca.1945: Medium size, red, semi- double. Originated in Greenbrier’s Farms, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.

Lucesans Leonardi. van Houtte Catalogue, 1852-1853, 48:41. Orthographic error for Lutescens Leonardi.

Luch Hester. Feray’s Fine Flowers Catalogue, 1960. Orthographic error for Lucy Hester. Luchengchun. (Luchen Spring), (C.reticulata), Feng Guomei, 1989, Chuxiong Camellia Catalogue, with colour illustration: Deep pink peony form with 4-5 rows of large emarginate petals, somewhat keeled, and a centre of a few small, irregular petals mixed with stamens. Medium size, 11-13 cm across. Originated in Chuxiong, China. Luchenghong. (C.reticulata) Fine Camellia Garden, Chuxiong, 2012, p.9 with colour photo. No details. Flower pictured is a semi-double to loose peony form, red with drifts of white on the petals. Lucia Borromeo. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.141. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lucian Bonaparte. von Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundlehren der Cultur von Camellien..., p.10. Synonym for Prince de Canino.

116

Luciano Murat. (C.japonica), van Houtte Caralogue, 1858, 72:17. Imbricated, pale rose, striped. Mer- catelli, Catalogue, 1881, p.24: Very beautiful flower of uniform rose. Originated in Italy.

Lucida. (C.japonica), Jacob-Makoy, 1828, Catalogue, p.5. Sweet, 1830, Hortus Britannicus, ed.2, p.74: Double, bright red. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, pp. 84, 97, 129: Flower double, rather large, regular, of deep orange-red towards carmine. Some central petals deformed. In America erroneously equated with Cheerful. Makoy, 1836 gives Elphinstoniana as a synonym, but Sweet, 1830, lists them as separate cultivars.

Lucida. McIlhenny, 1934, List of Camellias for Sale, p.8. Pseudonym for Cheerful.

Lucida Plena. Costa, 1846, Catalogue de la collection de Camellias présentée à sa majesté L’Impératrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne, p.9. Synonym for Lucida Nova d’Italie.

Lucida Nova d’Italie. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7: No description. Henri Guichard Fils & Soeur Catalogue, 1894 as ‘Lucido Nova d’Italie’: Imbricated, rose cerise, sometimes some petals are white. Originated in Italy. Synonym: ‘Lucida Plena’. Orthographic variant ‘Lucida Nova Italica’. Lucida Nova Italica. Louis Leroy, 1868, Catalogue, p.124. Orthographic variant for Lucida Nova d’Italie.

Lucido Nova d’Italie. Guichard Fils & Soeur Catalogue, 1894. Orthographic error for Lucida Nova d’Italie.

Lucie Audubon. (C.japonica), McIlhenny Catalogue, 1945-1946, p.12: Variety originated at Jungle Gardens, Avery Island, Louisiana, USA. Medium size, pure white, peony form; outer petals irregular, central petals upstanding and mixed with many petaloids and stamens. Orthographic error: ‘Lucie Audobon’.

Lucie Audobon. SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.60. Orthographic error for Lucie Audubon.

Lucie Lanham. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.74: Light pink. Large semi-double to anemone form. Slow, spreading growth. Mid-season to late flowering. Originated in USA by Ashby.

Lucie Schwoerer. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1960, p.201, Reg. No.456: A 15 year old chance seedling of ‘Princess Baciocchi’, (Princesse Baciocchi), originated by Mr Schwoerer and C.W. Lattin, San Francisco, California, USA. Plant growth is dense in habit with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 6 cm. The rose coloured flowers, 10-12.5 cm across x 4-6 cm deep, are peony to anemone form, sometimes semi-double, with a rose-bud centre, similar to Kumasaka, outer petals flat; centre composed of numerous petaloids and stamens with a few convoluted petals. Flowers mid-season to late. Plant patent No.1852.

Lucie Turner. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.141. No description. Originated in the USA. No valid listing located. Lucile Dickson. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2005, p.8, colour photo p.9 as ‘Lucille Dickson’, Reg. No. 2640. A chance seedling that first flowered 1995. Originated by James D. Dickson, North Augusta, S.C., USA. The 9 cm diameter semi-double flower has a tubular centre of yellow anthers and white filaments with a pink cast. The photo shows uniformly reflexed petals. American Camellia Yearbook, 2005, P.43, colour photo p.C6. Plant is upright

and dense, with average growth rate. Dark green leaves are 8.2 cm x 4.5 cm. Lucile Morris. (C.japonica), Cecil Morris, 1954, American Camellia Yearbook, p.115: “Our second seedling is named for my wife, Lucile Morris (see Fig.31). It is an incomplete double, red, and the flowers appear late in the season. It was given an Award of Merit at the Greenville

117 Camellia Show”. Originated in USA by Cecil Morris, Greenville, South Carolina. Orthographic error: ‘Lucille Morris’.

Lucille Chapell. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. p.141. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Lucille Davis. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.94, Reg. No. 843: This large white Camellia is a 10 year old chance seedling of Elizabeth Boardman that first bloomed 1959. Originated by D.W. Davis, Seffner, Florida, USA. The flower is pure white with yellow anthers and white filaments, 13 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 30 petals and 25 petaloids. Flowers mid-season. Plant growth is upright with mid-green leaves, 10 cm x 5 cm.

Lucille Farrell. RHS., 1962, Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.16, p.118. Orthographic error for ‘Lucille Ferrell’, synonym for C.M. Wilson.

Lucille Ferrell. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for C.M. Wilson. Orthographic error: ‘Lucille Farrell’.

Lucille Flanagan. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1948-1949, p.30: Red. Very large, semi- double with trumpet form petaloids. Mid-season flowering. Fendig, 1952, American Camellia Catalogue: A large, dark strawberry red, incomplete double, 11-13 cm across x 3.8 cm deep. The petaloids replacing stamens, form a trumpet, not unlike a daffodil. Filaments pink, anthers brownish yellow, petals stand apart veined dark red. Leaves dark green, lanceolate, 8 cm x 3.2 cm. Tip slim, twists and curls, averages 15 serrations to inch, texture stiff, bends upward from the centre vein. Vigorous and extremely hardy. Originated by Mrs A.J. Tennant, Houston, Texas, USA as a seedling of ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi). For black and white photo see p.210, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II. Orthographic error: ‘Lucille Flannagan’.

Lucille Flannagan. American Camellia Yearbook, 1949 index p.248. Orthographic error for Lucille Flanagan.

Lucille Harkey. (C.reticulata hybr.), American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.169, Reg. No.1676: Very large, dark pink, semi-double, C.reticulata hybrid, ([‘Cornelian’ (Damanao) x Brigadoon] x ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong)), raised by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California, USA. The 5 year old seedling first bloomed 1979. Average flower size, 15 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with yellow anthers. Plant growth is upright and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 11 cm long x 6 cm wide.

Lucille Jackson Harris. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1970, p.166, Reg. No.1108: A 9 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1965, originated by J.M. Haynie, Theodore, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is upright, average and open with dark green heavily textured leaves, 10 cm x 6 cm. The semi-double to anemone type flower averages 11 cm across x 7 cm deep with 12-20 petals and up to 75 petaloids. Colour is white with a blush tint - one or more of the outer petals with as much as one half light pink - other flowers with no pink markings. Some flowers lay flat with a cluster of stamens and petaloids intermingled. Firm, velvety texture. Blooms mid-season. Lucille Jernigan. (C.japonica), SCCS 1993, Camellia Nomenclature, p.70: White, large size, loose peony to anemone form with vigorous, upright growth. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated

by Marvin Jernigan, Warner Robins, Georgia, USA. Lucille Smith. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1972, p.132, Reg. No.1180: An 8 year old chance japonica seedling that first bloomed 1967. Originated by Fred H. Smith, Statesboro, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright and medium in rate with dark green leaves. The anemone form bloom is white, with some red stripes, 190 petaloids, 11 cm across. Blooms midseason.

118 Lucina Plena. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.81, 225: Leaves 8 cm x 5.4 cm, oval, apex narrowing to somewhat acuminate, coarsely serrate, clear green. Bud large, obtuse, scales blackish at base, yellowish green at tip. Flowers average 8 cm across, full and white; the centre only has a light wash of clear yellow. Petals are wide, imbricated, regular, deeply notched. Two or three dots of red hardly perceptible, are displayed on 2 or 3 petals. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camélia, p.95, as ‘Alba Plena Lucina’. The true sort from Milan, of Italian origin. Synonym: ‘Alba Lucina’.

Lucinda. (C.sasanqua), ANZCRS., 1957, Camellia Annual, No.4, p.8, Reg. No.27: A sasanqua seedling raised by Dr. Ducker, Lindfield, N.S.W., Australia. Pink bloom with petaloid centre, over 7.5 cm across. Very early flowering. Parentage unknown. Chinese synonyms: ‘Lusainuo’, ‘Lusenda’. Lucinda Alba. (C.sasanqua). Dancraft Nurseries Catalogue, Wilberforce, NSW, Australia, 1997, p.2: A medium size, white, semi-double sport of Lucinda on a tall, bushy, spreading plant. Note: the name is illegal according to the Nomenclature Code, which now bars Latin for use in cultivar names. Lucky Red. Synonym for Jixianghong.

Lucky Seven. Encyclopedua of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, Synonym for Qiqiao as ‘Chee-Chew’.

Lucky Seven. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. No description. Tammia Nurs- ery Catalogue, 1963: The solid red sport of Betty Sheffield. Originated in USA. Sport: Lucky Seven Variegated.

Lucky Seven Variegated. (C.japonica), Charmwood Nursery, 1964, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.19, No.1, p.30 as ‘Lucky Seven Var.’. A virus variegated form of Lucky Seven - Red and white. Originated in USA. Lucky Star. (C.x williamsii). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1995, Issue No.125, vol.XIX, No.2, p.16 with colour photo: Originated at Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA as a cross of C.saluenensis x C.japonica #9156. Semi-double with long, folded petals, light pink, shaded deeper pink on petal edges. Mid-season to late blooming. Chinese synonym ‘Xingyun Zhi Xing’.

Lucky Strike. (C.reticulata hybrid). American Camellia Yearbook, 1992, p.35, Reg. No.2238, colour photo pp.40-41: A very large, cerise pink, peony form C.reticulata hybrid seedling from Mouchang, mid-season blooming. Originated by Houghton Hall, San Anselmo, California, USA. The 13 year old seedling first flowered 1985. Average flower size is 15 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 32 petals. Plant growth is upright, open and rapid in rate with dark green leaves

12.5 cm long x 5.7 cm wide. Lucky Thirteen. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.74: Bright red. Very large, peony to anemone form, with a high centre surrounded by two rows of guard petals. Vigorous, upright growth. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Ashby, USA. Orthographic variant: ‘Lucky 13’.

Lucky 13. Belle Fontaine Nursery Catalogue, 1961. Orthographic variant for Lucky Thirteen.

Lucranensis. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. No descrip- tion. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lucrezia Bombicci. (C.japonica), R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino. No description. Originated by Schmitz in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Lucrezia Cazarin. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1935, p.12. Orthographic error for Lucrezia Gazzarrini.

119 Lucrezia Cazarini. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. Orthographic error for Lucrezia Gazzarrini.

Lucrezia Gazarini. Jean Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.11, 1867-1868, p.43. Orthographic error for Lucrezia Gazzarrini.

Lucrezia Gazarrini. Paul.1887, Gardeners’ Chronicle, p.427. Orthographic error for Lucrezia Gazzarrini.

Lucrezia Gazerina. Taylor & Sangster Nursery Catalogue, 1887. Orthographic error for Lucrezia Gazzarrini.

Lucrezia Gazzarini. Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book II, pl.IV. Orthographic error for Lucrezia Gazzarrini.

Lucrezia Gazzarrini. (C.japonica), Luzzatti Catalogue, 1853. No description. Verschaffelt, 1854, Nou- velle Iconographie, Book II, pl. IV as ‘Lucrezia Gazzarini’: The blossoms are of medium size, with somewhat irregularly imbricated petals, rounded, convex, slightly emarginate; at the centre they are very small and form a compact heart of vivid carmine-pink, variegated with wide stripes of white as are the exterior petals. Originated in Italy by Bouturlin, Florence. Orthographic errors: ‘Lucrezia Cazarin’, ‘Lucrezia Cazarini’, ‘Lucrezia Gazarini’, ‘Lucrezia Gazarrini’, ‘Lucrezia Gazerina’, ‘Lucrezia Gazzarini’, ‘Lucrezia Gazzina’, ‘Lucrezia Lazarini’.

Lucrezia Gazzina. Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.86. Orthographic error for Lucrezia Gazzarrini.

Lucrezia Lazarini. Law Somner & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1884, p.46. Orthographic error for Lucrezia Gazzarrini. Luculius. G. Henderson & Son, 1870, Catalogue, p.49. Orthographic error for Lucullus.

Luculus. Auguste van Geert, 1863-1864, Catalogue, No.54, p.42. Vervaene Catalogue No.11, 1888. Orthographic error for Lucullus.

Lucullus. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:27: Imbricated, red, central, white band and white streaks. Originated by Rev. Herbert, England. Orthographic errors: ‘Luculus’, ‘Luculius’.

Lucumone. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.260: Double flower, orange red, rose-form, with 4 rows of external petals and many small petals mixed with stamens. Originated in Italy by D. Pizzati, Florence about 1839.

Lucy Ellen McCurdie. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.55: Deep rose-pink tinged purple. Large, peony form with loose petals and large, curled petaloids. Vigorous growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by C.H. Welch, Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

Lucy Escott. (C.japonica), Guilfoyle Nursery Catalogue, 1866. No description. Originated in Australia. (Believed extinct.)

Lucy Hester. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.74: Silver pink. Very large, semi-double of ‘Lotus’ (Gauntlettii) form. Vigorous, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by K.O. Hester, Laguna Hills, California. Orthographic error: ‘Luch Hester’. Sport: Lucy Hester Variegated.

Lucy Hester Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.74 as ‘Lucy Hester Var.’: A virus variegated form of Lucy Hester - Silver pink and white. Originated by K.O. Hester, Laguna Hills, California, USA.

Lucy Lanham. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. No description. Origi- nated in USA. No valid listing located.

120 Lucy O. (C.japonica). ACS, Yearbook 2011, p.142 with colour photo; Regn No.2817. Chance seedling, first flowered 1997. Originated by Lindsey Odom, Wilmington, N.C., USA. Large, white semi-double flower is 11.5 to 12.7 cm diameter and 5 to 6.5 cm deep and has 12 creped petals. Central column of stamens with yellow anthers. Upright, open spreading growth at average rate. Mid-green leaves are 10.8 cm x 4.5 cm. Flowers very early to midseason. ACS Journal, June 2012, p.30 with colour photo; Regn No. given as 2818. Lucy Rooney. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.321, Reg. No.199: A 10 year old chance seedling, originated by Filo H. Turner, Pensacola, Florida, USA. First flowered 1951. Plant growth is open and slow with dark green leaves, oval, tapering acute and slightly serrate. Flower, incomplete double with mixed petaloids, similar to Nobilissima, 10-12 cm across. Colour creamy white, peppered and streaked Tyrian pink, appearing almost light pink. Flowers mid-season. (Turner’s No.17). Lucy Shirah Variegated. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2005, p.8 as ‘Lucy Shirah, Var’, colour photo p.9, Reg. No.2641. A chance seedling that first flowered 1982. Originated by John W. Shirah, Lakeland Fla, USA, and propagated by Shirah’s Camellia Nursery. The 10 cm formal double flower is pink with white variegation. Falls in one piece. Flowers early to mid-season. American Camellia Yearbook, 2005, p.44, colour photo p.C6. Plant is upright with vigorous growth rate. Dark green leaves are 8.2 cm x 3.8 cm. Lucy Stewart. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1973, p.193, Reg. No.1227: An 8 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1968. Originated by J.M. Haynie, Theodore, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is upright and medium in rate and open with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 5.5 cm. The loose, peony form flower is 11 cm across x 7.5 cm deep. The colour is white, form graduating from large, outside petals to small petals in the centre, white filaments and yellow anthers intermingled with petals. Blooms mid-season to late. Chinese synonym: ‘Yubai Luxi’. Lucy Strike. ACS 1993, The Camellia Journal, vol.48, No.4, p.32. Valdosta Camellia Scions,

advt. Orthographic error for Lucky Strike. Lucy Turner. (C.japonica), Stowe, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.281: “The Lucy Turner named for Mr Turner’s Daughter, will be much sought after. It is an irregular double white, measuring 10 cm across x 8 cm high. Blooms early to mid-season.” Fendig, 1952, American Camellia Catalogue: Medium to large, white with pink variegation, irregular double (peony form), 8-10 cm across x 5 cm deep. The colour is white with a pale pink tint and a rare pink stripe on some petals. The petals are round and 3.8 cm in diameter. The few stamens are hidden by the petals, filaments and anthers white. Bud round and light green. Leaves mid-green, broadly oval to round, 8 cm x 5.5 cm. The apex is short, base tapered, veins ridged, serrations shallow and average. Originated in USA by Turner, Pensacola, Florida. First bloomed 1949. Reg. No.201 with ACS, 1954. (Turner seedling No.33). Ludai Kona. (Green Ribbon Kona). (C.japonica), Gao Jiyin, 1996, The Observations from the Camellia World, back page, CR6: A sport of Kona, originated by Mr Lou Xianna, Hangzhou, Zheijiang, China in 1990. Light green, edged darker, fimbriated and twisted petals, very large, 12 cm across x 9 cm deep, peony form. Thick leaves, young leaves with red stripes. Slow growth, dwarf, compact. Late blooming. Ludaofu. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.428; Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Rudolph. Ludi. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.66, No.187. Chinese

synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Haru-no-utena. Ludgvan Red. (C.japonica), Wallace, R.& Co. Catalogue, 1962-1963, p.4 as ‘Ludvyan Red’: Red single, with golden centre. Orthographic errors: ‘Ludgvan’s Red’, ‘Ludvyan Red’.

121 Ludgvan’s Red. Champernowne Nursery Catalogue, 1983. Orthographic error for Ludgvan Red.

Ludovica. (C.japonica), P. Verleeuwen, Ghent, Catalogue, 1835-1836. No description. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.130, 229: Leaves 10 cm x 6.8 cm, venation prominent, strongly serrate, dull green; bud oblong, pointed, scales green; flower of average size, double, cherry red colour; exterior petals, few, wide, imbricated irregularly, of varying forms; those of the interior, small, unequal, almost cut into strap-like form. Originated in Italy.

Ludovicianus. (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1935, List of Camellias for Sale, p.9: White, single. Large flower with prominent stamens. Originated by McIlhenny, Avery Island, Louisiana, USA. Orthographic error: ‘Ludovicus’.

Ludovicus. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.5. Orthographic error for Ludovicianus. Ludsonii. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.47. Orthographic error for Hudsonii.

Luduina Richter. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Catalogue nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.6: Flower large, translucent, silver white, 9 rows of petals, the first 4 rows, large, rounded, lobulate, reflexed; the middle and central rows, oval, pointed, shell-like and star shaped, lightly tinted straw and transparent green inside the central petals. Originated in Germany by E. Richter.

Ludamilla di Beauveau. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.6: Medium size to large, flat form of 10 rows of petals, imbricated star shape, of pure white. Originated in Italy by Delgrande, Rome.

Ludvyan Red. Wallace, R. & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1962-1963, p.4. Orthographic error for Ludgvan Red. Ludwig Philipp I. Anon. 1830, "Ueber die Cultur der Kamellien" in Der Blumen Gaertner, p.51. Synonym for Charles X.

Ludwig von Fuller. (C.japonica), Hansen, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.174. No description.

Luerdao. (Fawn Island), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, pp.54, 55, No.360, colour photo No.218. Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Kagoshima.

Luerezia Gazzarini. Linden Catalogue, 1871-1872, p.17. Orthographic error for Lucrezia Gaz- zarrini.

Luigi Avogadro. van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:17. Synonym for Rafia.

Luigi Colla. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.3. Synonym for Colla.

Luigi Odero. (C.japonica), Anonymous, 1879, R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, 4:41-45: Large, formal double, bright red, all striped with vivid carmine. Originated in Italy by Franchetti, Florence.

Luigi Sodi. (C.japonica), Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.42: Imbricated, light red, striped white. Originated in Florence, Italy.

Luigia Balossi. (C.japonica), Luzzatti Catalogue, 1853. No description. Burnier Catalogue, 1853-1854. No description. Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VII, pl.III as ‘Louise Balossi’: Its medium size bloom is composed at the circumference, of numerous, ovate-rounded petals, outspread and regularly imbricated; at the centre the petals, suddenly larger, and of a delicate pink, are not numerous, but in the form of a single rose with a small, ruffled heart. Originated in Italy. Orthographic errors and variants: ‘Louise Balossi’, ‘Louisse Balossi’, ‘Louisa Balossi’, ‘Luisa Balossi’, ‘Louise Balossi’, ‘Louisa Barlossi’.

Luigia Bussola. Prudente Besson Catalogue, 1871-1872. Orthographic error for Luisa Bussola. Luigia Poggi. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert, 1862, Catalogue, No.52, p.41. No description. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error ‘Luigia Pozgi’.

122 Luigia Pozgi. Linden Nursery Catalogue, 1875. Orthographic error for Luigia Poggi.

Luigia Roselli. Rovelli Catalogue, 1886. Orthographic error for Luisa Roselli.

Luigia Strozzi. Rovelli Catalogue, 1874. Orthographic error for Luiza Strozzi. Luisa Ann Lee. (C.japonica) ACS, The Camellia Journal, Mar. 2013, p.29 with colour photo; Regn. No.2835; Regd by Mr. M.S. McKinnon, Murrells Inlet, S.C., USA. ACS, Yearbook 2012, p.176 with colour photo; A sport of Alyne Brothers, first bloomed 2006. Medium size, 9.5cm x 6.5cm flower is pale pink with darker pink markings. Bright yellow anthers and

white filaments. Upright, average growth. Flowers midseason to late. Luisa Appellius. Linden Nursery Catalogue, 1875. Orthographic error for Louisa Appellius.

Luisa Balossi. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.42. Orthographic error for Luigia Balossi.

Luisa Bartolini. Linden Nursery Cataloge, 1873, p.38. Orthographic variant for Louisa Bartolini. Luisa Bartoloni. van Houtte Catalogue, 1874-1875, 157-EE:41. Orthographic error for Louisa Bar- tolini.

Luisa Bussola. (C.japonica), Burnier Catalogue, 1855-1856. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.42: Verschaffelt, 1859, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book II, pl.IV: The blossoms, of medium size, are formed of ovate-rounded petals of a virginal pink; a broad, white stripe intersects them longitudinally, while a few crimson stripes appear. Originated in Italy. A formal double about 9 cm across. Orthographic variant: ‘Luiza Bussola’. Orthographic errors: ‘Luigia Bussola’, ‘Luiza Bussola’.

Luisa Franchetti. (C.japonica), R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, 1876: A large, formal double, rose coloured ground with streaks of red and white. Tirocco, 1928: Violet streaked red. Originated in Italy by Franchetti.

Luisa Miellez. (C.japonica), Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881, p.26: Pure white petals with carmine red stripes. Originated in Italy. Luisa Milo. Catalogo della Stablimento Agrario-Botanico de Castagnola e Casabono, 1867-1868. Orthographic error for Louisa Millo.

Luisa Poniatowscki. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881. Orthographic error for Luisa Poniatowski.

Luisa Poniatowski. (C.japonica), Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881 as ‘Luisa Poniatowscki’: Large, regular flower, pure white. Originated in Italy.

Luisa Posgi. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, No.65, 1869-1870, p.53. Orthographic error for Luiza Strozzi.

Luisa Perret. (C.japonica), Mercatelli Catalogue, 1894. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Luisa Restoni. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:17: Very large, perfectly imbricated, bright crimson. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error ‘Luizi Restoni’.

Luisa Roselli. (C.japonica), R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, 1878: Large flower, large petals, regularly superimposed, pure white, faintly striped with carmine. Originated in Italy by Franchetti, Florence. Orthographic variant: ‘Luigia Roselli’.

Luisa Strozzi. Mercatelli Catalogue,1881. Orthographic variant for Luiza Strozzi. Luisiano Giovannetti. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.120 with colour photo; Medium size, rose form to formal double, red (RHS.CC.46B). Occasional stamens. A seedling of ‘Rubra Simpex’ (Rubra) x ‘Plutone’, first flowered in 1996. Originated by Dott. Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy.

123 Luiz Barbosa Braga. (C.japonica), Real Companhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue No.27, 1892, p.64: Formal double, Bright scarlet. Originated in Portugal.

Luiz de Mello Breyner. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue, No.17, 1881-82, p.72: Peony form. Scarlet, edged and striped white. Orthographic variant; ‘Luiz Mello Breyner’. Originated in Portugal. Luiz Van-Zeller. (C.japonica), ICS Journal, 2008, p.122 with colour photo; Assumed to be an open pollinated seedling. Originated by Christiano Van-Zeller, Quinta de Fiaes, Portugal before 1900. First described Jornal de Horticultura Practica, Vol. XXIII, 1892, pp.101-102. A spreading, bushy shrub of moderate growth rate. Blooms mid-season. A heavy textured single flower, 7-8 cm diameter x 4-5 cm deep. Colour is bright red, with irregular white blotches apparently virus induced. Prominent tubular stamen ring with golden anthers. Spent flowers

fall whole. Luiza. Le Texnier, 1911, Le camellia, essais sur l’histoire de quelques fleurs d’ornement, p.36. Orthographic variant for Luizia. Luiza Bartolini. Real Companhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense, Catalogue, No.29 1895-1896, p.51. Orthographic variant for Louisa Bartolini. Luiza Bussola. José Marques Loureiro, 1872-1873, Catalogue No.9, p.56. Orthographic error for Luisa Bussola.

Luiza Stozzi. van Houtte Catalogue, 1865-1866, 110-29. Orthographic error for Luiza Strozzi.

Luiza Strozzi. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1863-1864, 98:61 as ‘Luiza Strozzo’. No description. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881: Bright light rose, lined white, concave, imbricated. Originated by Nencini, Florence, Italy. Orthographic variants and errors: ‘Luizza Strozzi’, ‘Liuza Strozzo’, ‘Liuza Stozzi’, ‘Louise Strozze’, ‘Luigia Strozzi’, ‘Louise Strozzi’.

Luiza di Toscana. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1858, p.27. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) Luizi Avogadro. Jean Verschaffelt, 1863-1864, Price List, p.39. Synonym for Rafia. Luizi Restoni. Jean Verschaffelt, 1863-1864, Price List, p.39. Orthographic variant for Luisa Restoni.

Luizia. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1844-1845, 18:14. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Luizza Strozzi. André Leroy Catalogue, 1911, p.48. Orthographic error for Luiza Strozzi.

Lu-Lu. (C.sasanqua), American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.240, Reg. No.768: A 6 year old chance sasanqua seedling that first bloomed 1960, originated by F.R. Siegmund, Mobile, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is upright, open and medium in rate with light green leaves, 7.5 cm x 2.5 cm. The semi-double to peony form flowers, similar to Letitia Schrader and ‘Mark Allen’ (Mark Alan), are pink fading to blush with yellow stamens, Flowers measure 10 cm across x 5 cm deep with 34-40 petals and 8-12 petaloids. Blooms very early.

Lulu Belle. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.89: White. Large, semi-double to loose, peony form flower. Vigorous, upright growth. Early to mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by H.E. Dryden, San Marino, California. See colour photo, pl.103, p.55, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978. Chinese synonym: ‘Modeng Nulang’.

Lulu Cook. (C.japonica), Feast’s Catalogue, 1858, p.16. No description. Mariotti Nursery Catalogue, 1924, p.16 as ‘Loula Crook’: Good quality red with a pink centre. Originated in USA. Ortho- graphic error: ‘Loula Crook’.

Lulu Dryden. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Deep red. Small to medium, rose form double. Vigorous, upright growth. Originated in USA. 124

Luminosa. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1953; Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue: Red, single, mid-season. SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Red with luminous sheen. Medium size, single. Originated in USA by Fruitland Nursery, Augusta, Georgia. Luminous. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACS, Aug. 1996, The Camellia Journal, vol.51, No.2, p.31, Reg. No. 2387. A very large, Neyron rose with white moiré, semi-double C.reticulata chance seedling. Flowers early to mid-season. Originated by Houghton S. Hall, San Anselmo, Calif., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1996, p.3, colour photo before p.1. The 16 year old seedling first flowered in 1987. Average flower size is 14 cm across x 7.5 cm deep, with 16 petals, golden anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is upright, spreading and rapid, with dark green leaves 9 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. Lumudan. (Green Peony), (C.japonica), Liu, 1959, Chungkuo Chuming Tichi Chung Huahui : The colour of the flower resembles green jade, the centre is divided and the petals curl. The flowers are as big as a peony and very lovely. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Lu-mou-tan’.

Luna. Herbert, 1837, Amaryllidaceae & Suppl., p.367. Synonym for Lactescens.

Luna. van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:54. Invalidly as a synonyn for Sacco Nova. Lundy’s Legacy. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 2009, p.114 with colour photo; Regn No.2764; A chance seedling, first flowered 2002. Originated by T.E. Lundy, registered and propagated by Skip Vogelsang, Pensacola, Fla., USA. Peony form flower is 9-11.5 cm diameter x 6.5 cm deep, colour a rich coral red with a blush pink fringe. 35-45 petals and 0-10 petaloids. Upright plant of average growth rate. dark green leaves average 9 cm x 3.8 cm. Flowers mid-season to late.

Lunulis. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.142. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) Luobiye. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.417; Chinese synonym for the USA C.hybrid Robbie. Luobote. (Robert). Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica

Robert Casamajor. Luobote Kate Boshi. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the USA C.hybrid Dr Robert K. Cutter.

Luochi Nüshi. Chinese synonym for Australian C. japonica Lady Loch. Luohualiushi. Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.198. An old tree in Nanbao Township, Qionglai City, China. No further details. Luojiesi. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.415, p.81. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Bea Rogers. Luoma. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.417; Chinese synonym

for the Italy C.japonica Roma Risorta. Luomana. (Romana). Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.64, No.461. Chinese synonym for the Italian C.japonica Bella Romana. Luona Haiwan. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.417; Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Nola Firth. Luori Yuhui. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.427; Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Sunset Glory.

125 Luosai. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.417; Chinese synonym for the Australia C.sasanqua Rosemary McGeoch. Luoshen. (Divine God Luo), (C.japonica), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.49, No.297, colour photo No.171: Medium size, white, irregular peony form with large, reflexed guard petals, and a centre of small, erect petals, petaloids and stamens intermixed. Buds conical, showing a pink colour. Leaves mid-green, lanceolate, apices acuminate, margins obscurely crenate. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated in China. Luosu. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.339; Chinese synonym for the European C.sasanqua Rosso Jempreise. Luoweier. (Rowell). Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.70, No.235. Chinese synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Milo Rowell. Luowenna. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.417; Chinese synonym for the Australia C.sasanqua Rowena Gordon. Luoxuan Fen. (C.japonica), Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, Appendix, p.570 as ‘Luoxuanfen’; Originated in Yongfu, Fujian Province, China. Aslo called ‘Fendan’ in Eastern China. Fast, erect growth, branches long and slender. Leaf yellowish green, 8-9 cm x 3-4 cm, margin serrate. Flower is rose form double. Pale pink with white margin, and many red stripes. Medium size, 8-10 cm diameter. Petals about 70-80 in 7-8 rows with twisted arrangement. Luoyi. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Rob

Roy. Lupatolo. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1877-1878, 174:248. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Lupe. (C.reticulata), American Camellia Yearbook, 1979, p.109, Reg. No.1565: A large, rose-pink, semi- double C.reticulata seedling, that flowers mid-season. Originated in USA by Hubert H. Smith, Yuba City, California. The 17 year old seedling first flowered 1973. The flower has 12-14 petals, yellow anthers and filaments. Average size is 10 cm across x 6 cm deep.

Luranensis. (C.japonica), Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1845: Salmon red double, with spots of white. Originated in Italy. Lurburton. (C.japonica), Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.8. No description. Originated in Germany. (Believed extinct.)

Lurie’s Favorite. (C.japonica), Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1939-1940: (Our seedling No.172). Semi- double flower, 10-12.5 cm across with 16-18 petals which are crinkled and resemble crepe paper in texture. Colour, soft pink with darker veins. Blooms abundantly mid-season. Leaves very small, roundish, smooth, shining dark green. Compact grower. Black and white photo, Overlook Catalogue, 1945-1946; Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II, p.211. Colour pl, Fendig, 1949, American Camellia Catalogue. Developed from seed imported from Japan by K. Sawada, planted 1925, first flowered 1934. Orthographic errors: ‘Lourie’s Favorite’, ‘Laurie’s Favorite’. Sport: Lurie’s Favorite Variegated.

Lurie’s Favorite Variegated. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1946-1947, p.28: Virus varie- gated form of Lurie’s Favorite - Soft, lavender pink and white. Originated in USA by Fruitland Nursery, Augusta, Georgia.

Lurleen Wallace. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1972, p.132, Reg. No.1216: A 12 year old chance japonica seedling that first bloomed 1965; originated by C.C. Crutcher, Jr., Mobile, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is upright, average and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 5 cm. The rose form double, rose-pink bloom measures 11 cm across with 50 petals. Blooms mid-season to late. Sport: Lurleen Wallace Variegated.

126 Lurleen Wallace Variegated. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1969, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.24, No.4 as ‘Lurleen Wallace V.’. A virus variegated form of Lurleen Wallace - Rose-pink and white. Originated in USA.

Lusaina. Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.78, No.599. Orthographic error for ‘Lusainuo’.

Lusainuo. Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.78, No.599 as ‘Lusaina’. Chinese synonym for the Australian C.sasanqua Lucinda.

Luscious Lady. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1962-1963, p.221, Reg. No.625: A 7 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1958; originated in USA by W.H. Harrison, Marianna, Florida. Plant growth is average and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 12 cm x 5.5 cm. The dark red flowers, 13 cm across x 7.5 cm deep, have 37 petals and white stamens. Flowers are peony form with heavily textured petals. Blooms early to mid-season. Sport: Luscious Lady Variegated.

Luscious Lady Variegated. (C.japonica), Dunn, 1968, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.23, No.1, p.27 as ‘Luscious Lady Var.’. A virus variegted form of Luscious Lady - Dark red marbled white. Originated in USA. Lusenda. Gao, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.545, p.68. Chinese synonym for the Australian C.sasanqua Lucinda.

Lusinghiera. (C.japonica), R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, 1876. Tirocco C.B., 1928, La Camelia, p.14: Semi-double white with sulfur yellow centre. Raised by Santarelli, Italy before 1870. Lusitaniae Regina. (C.japonica), Jardim Portuense, 1844, April, No.7, p.106; Dark pink striped red regular flower. Obtained by head gardener João José Gomes.

Lutchuensis. Sealey, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook., p.3. The species C.lutchuensis T.Ito, (1900). Lutchuensis Formosan Form. Camellia Haven Catalogue, New Zealand, 1997, p.11: Much lower denser growth than the usual species lutchuensis with smaller leaves and flowers. Since identified as C.trichoclada. Lutea. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert, 1853, Catalogue, No.33, p.25. No description. Thought to be the same as Aurora Guicciardini. Lutea. Padova, 1856, Catalogo Plantarum Caesarei Regii Horti. Abbreviation for ‘Lutea Alba’, synonym for Welbankiana. Lute. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.428; Chinese synonym for Herme Rot. Lutea Alba. Hibbert & Buist, 1832, The American Flower Garden Directory, p.76. Synonym for Welbankiana.

Lutea Albicans. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:33. Synonym for Welbankiana. Lutea del Conte Guicciardini. Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1849-1850, Catalogue General. Synonym for Aurora Guicciardini.

Lutea Guicciardini. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.12. No description. Synonym for Aurora Guicciardini.

Lutea Plena. Seidel, 1816-1817, Allegemeinen Deutchen Garten Magazin, 2:VIII. Synonym for Welbankiana.

Luteo Alba. Loudon, 1825, The Greenhouse Companion, p.74. Synonym for Welbankiana.

127 Luteo-albicans. Edward’s Botanical Register, 1823 as Basingdon’s new camellia. Synonym for Welbankiana.

Luteo Pleno. Loddige’s Catalogue, 1811; James Parmentier, 1812, Catalogue des Plantes, p.7. Orthographic variant: ‘Lutea Plena’. Synonym for Welbankiana.

Luteo-variegata. Joshua Condor, 1893, Landscape Gardening in Japan, p.117. Synonym for Kifukurin-benten.

Lutescens Leonardi. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1849-1850, 38: 45: Straw coloured. Ortho- graphic error ‘Lucescens Leonardi’. (Believed extinct.)

Lutetiana. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie ed.1, p.63. ‘Spectalilis’, obtained from seed in Paris, has long been called ‘Celesiana’. English gardeners have sent it to us under the name ‘Spectalilis’; in Paris it is also known under the name ‘Lutetiana’.

Lutiana. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, pl.143. Synonym for Jussieua as ‘Jussieuana’.

Luua. Rollison, 1877-1878, Plant Catalogue. Orthographic error for ‘Luna’, pseudonym for Sacco Nova.

Luxin Jinban Lizhi. Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.38, No.187. Orthographic error for Luxin Jinpan Lizhi.

Luxin Jinpan Lizhi. (Lichees uncovered on Gold Tray), (C.japonica), Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.60, coloured photo, [p.136]: Medium size, anemone form, red with 6-7 outer guard petals, lobed, rounded, surrounding a centre, compact, spherically shaped, of small red, folded petaloids, sometimes with gold anthers in the centre. Leaves ovate, mid-green, apices acuminate, margins serrulate. Orthographic error: ‘Luxin Jinban Lizhi’. Originated in China.

Luxor. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.6. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Luy Van. (C.x williamsii), Blackburn Nursery Catalogue, 1986-1987: Red. Originated in England.

Lüzhuqiu. (Beryl Ball), (C.japonica), Wang & Yu, 1981, Shanchahua: Greenish white, rose form double. Synonym: ‘Beryl Ball’. Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.75: Leaves deep green, glossy, elliptic, 8.5-9.5 cm long x 4.6-4.8 cm wide, thick, margins slightly recurved, sparsely, shallowly, obscurely serrate, midrib prominent, venation obscure. Flowers sparse, pale green, 8-9 cm across, 25-30 petals in 4 rows, slightly crisped on the margin; more than 100 stamens crowded together like a green ball. Pistil degenerate. Originated in Hangzhou, China. 1964. Difficult to propagate by cuttings.

Lydia Adams. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1961, p.226, Reg. No.566: A 9 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1958; originated by Ben Marshall, Mobile, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is upright and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 5 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. The peony form, soft pink flowers with white stamens, are 11 cm across x 6 cm deep with 35 petals and 5 petaloids. Blooms early to mid-season.

Lydia Shaw. (C.japonica), Duncan & Davies Nursery Catalogue, 1944: Pale pink. Medium large, single. Originated in NZ by Duncan & Davies.

Lyman Clark. Nantes, Services des Espaces, Collections, 1980. Abbreviation for Mrs. Lyman Clarke.

Lynch Seedling. (C.japonica), Thomasville Nursery Catalogue, 1957. No description. Originated in USA.

Lynckii. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie. Orthographic error for ‘Linkii’ (Kingii).

128 Lynda Brothers. American Camellia Yearbook, 1969, pl. facing p.22. Orthographic error for Linda Brothers.

Lynda Marie Rogers. Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1958. Orthographic error for Linda Marie Rogers.

Lynda Ruth Davis. Abbot’s Nursery Catalogue, 1958, p.8. Orthographic error for Linda Ruth Davis. Lynda’s Own. (C.japonica), ACRS, Camellia News, 1995, No.135, p.12, Reg. No.448: Originated by Kenneth Brown, Mitcham, Victoria, Australia. A chance seedling of C.japonica Jessie Burgess. First flowered 1989. A pink (RHS.CC.62A), anemone form of 13 petals and petaloids, 8 cm across x 4.5 cm deep. Flowers freely mid-season to late on an average growing, bushy plant. Leaves olive-green, glossy, ovate, flat, margins crenulated, apices acuminate, 9 cm long x 5 cm wide. Petals notched, opening flat. Filaments mixed with petaloids. Flowers shed whole. Lyndleia. Anon. 1830, "Ueber die Cultur der Kamellien" in Der Blumen Gaertner, p.52. Orthographic error for Lindlei.

Lynette Hooper. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), ACRS., 1981, Camellia News, No.79, p.28, Reg. No.274: Originated by G.W. Hooper, Bexley North, N.S.W., Australia from C.reticulata ‘Cornelian’ (Damanao) x C.japonica Ville de Nantes. It first flowered 1977 as a 5 year old plant. A spreading, dense shrub with 10 cm x 5 cm, broad-elliptic, leathery, mid-green leaves. The large semidouble to peony, 14 cm wide, deep red, shading to black at petal edge, flowers. Blooms mid-season. Sport: Lynette Hooper Variegated.

Lynette Hooper Variegated. (C.reticulata), Valdosta Camellias, ACS., Nov.1990, The Camellia Journal, vol.46, No.4, p.22: A virus variegated form of Lynette Hooper - Deep red blotched white. Originated in USA.

Lynkii. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.286. Orthographic error for ‘Linkii’ (Kingii). Lynn Hairston. (C.japonica) ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept. 2012, p.26; Regn No.2825; Regd by Mrs Louise Poe Hairston, Birmingham, Ala. ACS, Yearbook 2012, p.177 with colour photo; Six year old chance seedling, first flowered 2008. A medium size, 9cm x 5cm flower, light pink in centre shading to dark pink or red at edges. Outer petals wavy, and photo shows pointed petals; Mid-green leaves are 9.5cm x 3.2cm. Upright, open growth at average rate. Flowers midseason.

Lynn Marie. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.277, Reg. No.420:- A 7 year old seedling of White Giant, originated by Harold Larson, Orange, California, USA, that first flowered 1958. Plant growth is dense, upright and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 7.5 cm. The peony form flowers are blush to rose-pink, 8 cm across x 5 cm deep with 60 petals. Flowers mid-season.

Lynne Woodroof. (C.japonica), McCaskill Gardens Newest Camellias, 1957; Wylam, 1957, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25: An upright, vigorous, bushy grower with anemone form flowers. The sheer petals of blush, tinged lavender pink, have a delicate appearance. Originated in USA by Reg Ragland, California. Mid-season flowering.

Lysanta. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.42. Orthographic error for Lysantha.

Lysantha. (C.japonica), Herbert, 1837, Amaryllidaceae & Suppl., p.376: From the single white (Alba Simplex) from the pollen of Pompone...the flowers, if possible, are more regular than the ‘Buff’ (Incarnata) or old double white (Alba Plena), red with a watery line and margin to each petal. Anonymous, Apr.1843, Gardeners’ Chronicle, p.243: New camellia. We have received from the Dean of Manchester [Dr. Herbert], under the name camellia Lysantha, a seedling raised at Spofforth. Its maternal parent was a seedling from the old single red

129 (Rubra), ferlilized with the common striped camellia (Variegata) and was itself crossed with the myrtle-leaved variety (Myrtifolia). The colour is bright carmine with stripes of pale pink running down the centre of each petal. The outer petals are rounded and, when the flower is half open, are beautifully cupped; when fully expanded however, they fall back in the same manner as the old double white. The inner petals are somewhat pointed but fill up well in the centre. Synonym: ‘Lysimachus’. Orthographic error, ‘Lysanthe’, ‘Lysanta’.

Lysanthe. Robert Tyas, Popular Flowers, 1843, p.86. Orthographic error for Lysantha. Lysimachus. Herbert, 1837, Amaryllidiceae & Suppl., p.367. Synonym for Lysantha. Lytta. Morren Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for Duca di Litta.

130