Beginnings of … SDN North Sydney

‘… women who have to go out working all day can ‘The building is of one storey, facing leave their children at the Nursery assured that they east, with a small sunny garden on either side, where the members of the will be well looked after and well fed’ Northern Suburbs Committee look forward with pleasure to seeing the Newspaper article, Northern Suburbs Day Nursery, 11 December 1926 little ones in their red frocks playing safely and happily.’

SDN Children’s Services History of Crows Nest Sydney Day Nursery Association begins in 1905 The traditional owners of this area are Annual Report 1925-1926 In 1905 a determined group of women the Cammeraigal people of the Eora 1 from Sydney’s upper classes who nation . Many engravings and rock Looking for a home understood ‘the difficulties that beset paintings are found in the area, and The Association had opened nurseries in the paths of working mothers’ founded evidence shows that shellfish was an the inner city areas of Sydney, but by the the Sydney Day Nursery Association abundant food source. early 1920s they recognised the need for (now SDN Children’s Services). The Crows Nest was named after the a nursery in the northern suburbs. Association aimed to improve the northern suburbs home built in the Indeed, some mothers travelled into the welfare of children whose mothers were 1820s by merchant Edward city to drop their children at one of the facing poverty and had to work to Wollstonecraft, due to its evaluated Association’s nurseries, before travelling provide for their family. Infant mortality position and view of the harbour. back to the northern suburbs again to was high and the Kindergarten Union Originally a rugged landscape, the their workplaces. was only able to provide day care early 1900s saw a large number of An Association committee was formed services for a few hours a day. With no apartments being constructed on the in October 1923 to find a home for a other option, these young children were north shore, with an increasing working nursery in the northern suburbs of often left to fend for themselves among class population using the system to travel to the city (before the Sydney Sydney, and in 1926 proudly the streets of working class Sydney. announced that a property, ‘Tramore’, In response, the Association opened Harbour Bridge opened in 1932). had been purchased in Rodborough its first Day Nursery in a terrace house in In 1917, the North Sydney Trades Avenue. Dowling Street, Woolloomooloo in School opened in Rodborough Avenue. 1905, the first long day care centre in NSW. For just three pence a day, babies and children were bathed, fed, clothed and cared for from 7.00am to 6.30pm. Due to overwhelming demand, the Association opened Day Nurseries in five more locations in the inner city soon after. These were all areas of need in Sydney with large working populations.

Crows Nest cottage, c. 1885. Mitchell SDN President, Mrs Donalda McElhone, at the fundraising fete on Rodborough Avenue, Library, State Library of New South Wales for the Northern Suburbs Day Nursery and Nursery School, 1957. SDN Archive.

© SDN Children’s Services, January 2019, www.sdn.org.au SDN North Sydney Children’s Education and Care Centre, 8 Rodborough Ave, Crows Nest, NSW ‘Its opening has been a source of great satisfaction to the present members of the Committee, who have seen the task, commenced by a few ladies in October, 1923, at last accomplished.’

Sydney Day Nursery Association Annual Report 1926-1927

According to the 1926-27 Annual Report, the building’s location was ‘centrally situated, to serve the working class districts in North Sydney, Crows Nest, Willoughby, Wollstonecraft, and the Northern Suburbs generally’ and ‘the Nursery should prove of great value to working mothers and their children’. The bungalow was purchased for £2,600. Alterations to make the house Community fundraising street fete on Rodborough Avenue, for the Northern Suburbs appropriate for a nursery cost an Day Nursery and Nursery School, 1957. Source: SDN Archive. additional £1,000. tennis tournaments and donations. Avenue, and back into the new centre The Northern Suburbs From the very start the local on 19 May 1976, in time to celebrate Day Nursery opens! community supported the nursery— the centre’s 50th birthday in December The Northern Suburbs Day Nursery was North Sydney Municipal Council with an open day and a birthday cake! open for children on 6 December 1926. donated £10, and the children’s The new building was officially opened Prominent Sydney businessman and garments were made by nearby college by Association patron at the Wollstonecraft resident Sir Clifton Love students, who also donated pillowcases Annual General Meeting at the centre officially opened the nursery on 11 and toys. The neighbouring North on 27 May 1977. December 1926, alongside his wife, Sydney Trades School (now a TAFE SDN North Sydney Lady Love, who was on the nursery’s College) also gave items. Families gave Committee. when able to—often food such as cakes, today The ‘Dorothea MacCallum Cot Room’ butter, fruit and vegetables. Since its beginnings, SDN North Sydney was named in honour of the then First staff members, Matron Peberdy has undergone many changes, President of the Association, Lady and Nurse Eason, provided skilled care reflecting a strong connection with our MacCallum, who had personally and ‘close attention’ to the children. Dr families within a vibrant and diverse donated £100 towards the nursery. Todd, the nursery’s volunteer doctor, community. This is most recently The Committee raised almost £500 for checked that the children were in good reflected in its name change to SDN the nursery in the first year through health during his weekly visits. North Sydney from its original and jumble sales, dances, bridge parties, On 17 July, 1933, a nursery school longstanding name of SDN Northern was added to the day nursery, to Suburbs, to better reflect the centre’s provide an educational program for location. children 2 years to school-aged. The The changes in the sector to increase director, Miss Hutchinson, was one of the quality of early childhood education the first graduates of SDN’s nursery and care have affirmed our own school teacher training college, which approach to professional skilled staff had opened in 1932. and services since our beginnings. A new building What hasn’t changed is our vision and commitment to addressing social In 1974, work began to demolish the inequalities, improving children’s old cottage and construct a new Craft time (painting beads) at the quality of life and enhancing the life building on the site. Staff and children Northern Suburbs Day Nursery, The , chances for all children. moved temporarily to 4 Rodborough 11 August 1954. Source: SDN Archive.

About this history and the SDN Archive This history was put together from documents held in the SDN Archive, and information from the North Sydney Council and the Dictionary of Sydney. The SDN Archive, established in 2002, is a unique resource in ’s early childhood education sector. You can also see the SDN Archive on HistoryPin: https://www.historypin.org/en/person/32804/ SDN Children’s Services runs 23 children’s education and care centres throughout NSW and the ACT, as well as providing a range of children and family support programs. 50th anniversary of the Northern Suburbs 1 Spelling sourced from the Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council nursery, 1976. Source: SDN Archive