Verticillium Wilt of Trees and Shrubs
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Mealybugs on Taxus by the Bartlett Lab Staff Directed by Kelby Fite, Phd
RESEARCH LABORATORY TECHNICAL REPORT Mealybugs on Taxus By The Bartlett Lab Staff Directed by Kelby Fite, PhD Taxus (yew) in nursery and landscape plantings is susceptible to infestation by two species of mealybugs: Taxus mealybug and grape mealybug. Plant injury from mealybugs occurs when immatures and adults insert their stylet into the cells of the twigs and remove the contents. Mealybugs generally infest twig crotches on interior portions of Taxus. Due to the very dense branching habit of the host, infestations often go unnoticed until the plant begins to decline. Severely infested plants exhibit sparse, chlorotic foliage, poor growth and twig and branch dieback. The foliage and twigs usually are covered with honeydew and sooty mold. Taxus Mealybug insects. Immatures (nymphs) closely resemble scale crawlers. They are very small in this stage with light The Taxus mealybug (Dysmicoccus wistariae) occurs yellow to brown smooth bodies. in most northeastern and central states. In addition to Taxus, this pest will feed on Rhododendron, maple, linden, dogwood and other many other woody plants. Taxus mealybug overwinters on the bark as an Adult females are the most conspicuous stage of the immature. Feeding resumes in spring and by early pest (Figure 1). Females are oval, hemispherical and summer they have become reproductive adults. In eight to ten mm long and five mm wide. The body is warm climates, 2-3 generations may be present. The red in color and covered with white, waxy secretions. immatures feed until the onset of winter, when it White, waxy filaments also extend from the edge of the overwinters under bark scales or beneath the waxy body. -
Fusarium Wilt of Bananas: a Review of Agro-Environmental Factors in the Venezuelan Production System Affecting Its Development
agronomy Perspective Fusarium Wilt of Bananas: A Review of Agro-Environmental Factors in the Venezuelan Production System Affecting Its Development Barlin O. Olivares 1,*, Juan C. Rey 2 , Deyanira Lobo 2 , Juan A. Navas-Cortés 3 , José A. Gómez 3 and Blanca B. Landa 3,* 1 Programa de Doctorado en Ingeniería Agraria, Alimentaria, Forestal y del Desarrollo Rural Sostenible, Campus Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain 2 Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay 02105, Venezuela; [email protected] (J.C.R.); [email protected] (D.L.) 3 Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 14004 Cordoba, Spain; [email protected] (J.A.N.-C.); [email protected] (J.A.G.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (B.O.O.); [email protected] (B.B.L.) Abstract: Bananas and plantains (Musa spp.) are among the main staple of millions of people in the world. Among the main Musaceae diseases that may limit its productivity, Fusarium wilt (FW), caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), has been threatening the banana industry for many years, with devastating effects on the economy of many tropical countries, becoming the leading cause of changes in the land use on severely affected areas. In this article, an updated, reflective and practical review of the current state of knowledge concerning the main agro-environmental factors Citation: Olivares, B.O.; Rey, J.C.; that may affect disease progression and dissemination of this dangerous pathogen has been carried Lobo, D.; Navas-Cortés, J.A.; Gómez, J.A.; Landa, B.B. Fusarium Wilt of out, focusing on the Venezuelan Musaceae production systems. -
The Challenging Past and Precarious Future of Canada Yew (Taxus Canadensis) in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The Challenging Past and Precarious Future of Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis) in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Natural Resource Report NPS/APIS/NRR—2021/2251 ON THIS PAGE Robust yew understory Photograph courtesy of Matthew J. Widen ON THE COVER Canada yew arils Photograph courtesy of Matthew J. Widen The Challenging Past and Precarious Future of Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis) in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Natural Resource Report NPS/APIS/NRR—2021/2251 Sarah E. Johnson*, Jordan S. Mead, Matthew J. Widen, Emily E. Leonard Natural Resources Department Northland College 1411 Ellis Avenue Ashland, Wisconsin 54806 * Primary contact: [email protected] April 2021 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Variation in Sex Expression in Canada Yew (Taxus Canadensis) Author(S): Taber D
Variation in Sex Expression in Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis) Author(s): Taber D. Allison Source: American Journal of Botany, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Apr., 1991), pp. 569-578 Published by: Botanical Society of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2445266 . Accessed: 23/08/2011 15:56 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Botanical Society of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Journal of Botany. http://www.jstor.org AmericanJournal of Botany 78(4): 569-578. 1991. VARIATION IN SEX EXPRESSION IN CANADA YEW (TAXUS CANADENSIS)1 TABER D. ALLISON2 JamesFord Bell Museumof Natural History and Departmentof Ecology and BehavioralBiology, Universityof Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 Sex expressionwas measuredin severalCanada yew (Taxus canadensisMarsh.) populations of theApostle Islands of Wisconsinand southeasternMinnesota to determinethe extent of variationwithin and among populations. Sex expression was recorded qualitatively (monoecious, male,or female) and quantitatively (by male to female strobilus ratios or standardized phenotypic gender).No discernibletrends in differencesin sex expressionamong populations or habitats wererecorded. Trends in sexexpression of individuals within populations were complex. Small yewstended to be maleor, if monoecious, had female-biasedstrobilus ratios. -
Verticillium Wilt of Fraxinus Excelsior
Verticillium wilt of Fraxinus excelsior - ' . ; Jt ""* f- "" UB-^/^'IJ::J CENTRALE LANDBOUWCATALOGUS 0000 0611 8323 locjs Promotoren: Dr.Ir. R.A.A. Oldeman Hoogleraar ind e Bosteelt en Bosoecologie Dr.Ir. J. Dekker Emeritus Hoogleraar ind e Fytopathologie /OMOS-Zöl,^ Jelle A. Hiemstra Verticillium wilt of Fraxinus excelsior Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor in de landbouw- en milieuwetenschappen, op gezag van de rector magnificus, dr. C.M. Karssen, inhe t openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 18apri l 1995 des namiddags omvie r uur ind e aula van de Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen J\ ABSTRACT Hiemstra, J.A. (1995). Verticillium wilt of Fraxinus excelsior. PhD Thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands, xvi + 213 pp, 40 figs., 28 tables, 4 plates with colour pictures, 327 refs., English and Dutch summaries. ISBN 90-5485-360-3 Research on ash wilt disease, a common disease of Fraxinus excelsior L. in young forest and landscape plantings in several parts of the Netherlands, is described. By means of a survey for pathogenic fungi in affected trees, inoculation and reisolation experimentsi ti sdemonstrate d thatth ediseas ei scause db y Verticilliumdahliae Kleb . Hostspecificit y andvirulenc e of aV. dahliae isolatefro m ashar ecompare d tothos e of isolatesfro m elm,mapl ean dpotato .Diseas eincidenc ean dprogress , andrecover y of infected trees are investigated through monitoring experiments in two permanent plots in seriously affected forest stands. Monitoring results are related to the results of an aerial survey for ash wilt disease in the province of Flevoland to assess the impact of the disease on ash forests. -
Cómo Citar El Artículo Número Completo Más Información Del
Acta Bioquímica Clínica Latinoamericana ISSN: 0325-2957 ISSN: 1851-6114 [email protected] Federación Bioquímica de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Argentina Pomilio, Alicia Beatriz; Battista, Stella Maris; Alonso, Ángel Micetismos. Parte 4: Síndromes tempranos con síntomas complejos Acta Bioquímica Clínica Latinoamericana, vol. 53, núm. 3, 2019, Septiembre-, pp. 361-396 Federación Bioquímica de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Argentina Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=53562084019 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Toxicología Actualización Micetismos. Parte 4: Síndromes tempranos con síntomas complejos 1a 2b 3c ` Alicia Beatriz Pomilio *, Stella Maris Battista , Ángel Alonso Resumen 1 Doctora de la Universidad de Buenos Aires En esta Parte 4 de la serie de cuatro artículos sobre micetismos se analizan (Ph. D.), Investigadora Superior del CONICET. los síndromes que se caracterizan por presentar un período de latencia muy Profesora de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. corto, con la aparición de síntomas complejos en menos de 6 horas después 2 Médica. Doctorando en la Facultad de Medici- de la ingestión de los macromicetos. Se discuten los siguientes micetismos: na, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Docente en 1) Toxíndrome muscarínico o colinérgico periférico por especies de Inocy- la Facultad de Medicina (UBA). be y Clitocybe. 2) Toxíndrome inmunohemolítico o hemolítico por Paxillus. 3 Doctor en Medicina (Ph. D.), Médico, Facul- 3) Toxíndrome neumónico alérgico por Lycoperdon perlatum y por Pholiota tad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires nameko. -
Canada Yew to Upper Peninsula’S Ecology
The Importance of the Canada Yew to Upper Peninsula’s Ecology Canada Yew A Unique Remnant Canada Yew. Photo Courtesy of Bill Cook, Michigan State University, Bugwood.org Alger County, Michigan - The Canada yew is an evergreen shrub native to the central and eastern areas of North America. This type of conifer is also called the Canadian yew, American yew, ground-hemlock or simply yew. Its scientific name is Taxus canadensis and it thrives in ravines, riverbanks, swampy forests and on lakeshores. Mostly found north of the Ohio River, there are some rare ice age relicts as far south as the Appalachian Mountains. “Most areas of previously A sprawling shrub, northern natives called it something that translated: “that which sprawls about everywhere.” Though occasionally abundant yew in the Upper classified as a tree, most call it a shrub as it rarely exceeds three feet, Peninsula have been highly though some can grow as tall as six. The branches of the shrub are dense and spread up to six feet long. degraded or extirpated, primarily from land use Each of its cones contain a single seed partly surrounded by a bright, berry-like fruit called an aril, which is open at the end. Birds including change and overbrowsing waxwings and thrushes, among others, eat the seeds, and disperse the hard seeds through their droppings. by deer.” Dr. Steve Windels However, production of new stems or seedlings by sexual reproduction by Canada yew appears rare. Instead of a seed germinating, Canada yew reproduces predominantly by layering its stems. Arching lateral branches are pressed to the ground and take root, resulting in a spreading growth form that often produces roughly circular- shaped patches comprised of dense tangles of intertwining stems; this patchy growth form is especially evident in high-density areas with large individual stems Alison (1990). -
Buxus Sempervirens1
Fact Sheet FPS-80 October, 1999 Buxus sempervirens1 Edward F. Gilman2 Introduction Long a tradition in colonial landscapes, Boxwood is a fine- textured plant familiar to most gardeners and non-gardeners alike (Fig. 1). Eventually reaching 6- to 8-feet-tall (old specimens cab be much taller), Boxwood grows slowly into a billowing mound of soft foliage. Flowers are borne in the leaf axils and are barely noticeable to the eye, but they have a distinctive aroma that irritates some people. General Information Scientific name: Buxus sempervirens Pronunciation: BUCK-sus sem-pur-VYE-renz Common name(s): Common Boxwood, Common Box, American Boxwood Family: Buxaceae Plant type: shrub USDA hardiness zones: 6 through 8 (Fig. 2) Planting month for zone 7: year round Planting month for zone 8: year round Origin: not native to North America Figure 1. Common Boxwood. Uses: border; edging; foundation; superior hedge Availablity: generally available in many areas within its Growth rate: slow hardiness range Texture: fine Description Foliage Height: 8 to 20 feet Spread: 10 to 15 feet Leaf arrangement: opposite/subopposite Plant habit: round Leaf type: simple Plant density: dense Leaf margin: entire 1.This document is Fact Sheet FPS-80, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: October, 1999 Please visit the EDIS Web site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. 2.Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function without regard to race, color, sex, age, handicap, or national origin. -
Open As a Single Document
·arno ~a Volume G 1· Number 4· 2002 Page 2 Gestalt Dendrology: Looking at the Arnoldia (ISSN 004-2633; USPS 866-100) is Whole Tree published quarterly by the Arnold Arboretum of Peter Del Tredici Harvard University. Second-class postage paid at Boston, Massachusetts. 9 John Adams, Farmer and Gardener Corhss Knapp Engle Subscriptions are $20.00 per calendar year domestic, $25.00 foreign, payable m advance. Single copies of 15 The Discovery and Rediscovery of the most issues are $5.00; the exceptions are 58/4-59/1 Horse Chestnut (Metasequoza After Fifty Years) and 54/4 (A Source- H. Walter Lack book of Culuvar Names), which are $10.00. Remit- tances may be made m U.S. dollars, by check drawn 20 The Handsome (and Useful) Horse on a U.S. bank; by international money order; or Chestnut by Visa or Mastercard. Send orders, remittances, Klaus K. Loenhart change-of-address notices, and all other subscription- related commumcations to: Circulation Manager, 23 The Horse Chestnut: Accolades from Arnoldia, The Arnold Arboretum, 125 Arborway, Charles S. Sargent Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130-3500. Telephone 617/524-1718; facsimile 617/524-1418; 25 Index to Volume 61 e-mail [email protected]. Front cover A species of Cecropia growing m Postmaster: Send address changes to Equador’s Amazon Basm, clearly showmg the tree’s Arnoldia Circulation Manager modular construction. As trees age, the modules that The Arnold Arboretum define their architecture repeat themselves, becoming 125 Arborway smaller and more numerous. All cover photographs Jamaica Plain, MA 02130-3500 by Peter Del Tredici Inside front cover The trunk of a bnstlecone pme, Karen Editor Madsen, Pmus anstata, growing on Mt. -
Effect of Temperature on the Growth Rate of Different Isolates of Verticillium Dahliae from Different Spinacia Oleracea L
Effect of temperature on the growth rate of different isolates of Verticillium dahliae from different Spinacia oleracea L. hosts 45 ECTS Master Thesis Agro-Environmental Management Fábio Miguel da Silva Carapinha, 201503869 May, 2017 Supervisors: Senior Adviser Lise Deleuram Section Manager Mogens Nicolaisen Preface This 45 ECTS thesis completes my MSc in Agro-Environmental Management, conducted from 2016 to 2017 at the Research Centre Flakkebjerg Aarhus University. The experiment and their corresponding analysis were planned in collaboration with my supervisors, Lise Deleuram and Mogens Nicolaisen. This thesis is divided in six sections: Introduction and Background: general introduction about the reasons of the project with a review literature about similar studies which included topics that were not evaluated in this project to give a better understanding of the importance of Verticillium dahliae in crop production as well possible ways to control/prevent this soilborne pathogen. Also, a small introduction about the use of different methods of measuring was made. Materials and Methods: all methodology and instruments used as well statistical analysis conducted to evaluate significance of the data. Results: presentation of results from the experiments with associated statistical analysis. Discussion: overall discussion of the results assessing possible errors of experiment as well as possible expectations for the results. Conclusions: overall conclusions of the study with an attempt of answer to aim and hypotheses. Future perspectives: proposed topics and studies for the future which are essential for this research area and possible others. In this study, it was used several techniques connecting the interaction between pathogens and environmental factors as well as techniques of measurement. -
PACIFIC (WESTERN) YEW (Taxus Brevifolia)
PACIFIC (WESTERN) YEW (Taxus brevifolia) RANGE Pacific yew is found from southern tip of Alaska to California and as far east as Alberta primarily at low to mid elevations. On the northern coast of BC and Alaska it is generally restricted to within a few kms of the coast. Andy MacKinnon describing the Pacific yew at one of Metchosin’s Talk and Walk tours. Photo courtesy of Moralea Milne. HABITAT AND LIFE HISTORY Pacific yews have the ability to efficiently capture and use light, water and nutrients in a wide variety of conditions. In coastal BC, yews are usually found in moist to wet coniferous forests, often in areas of higher soil nutrients, most commonly on water receiving sites but also on water collecting and (less commonly) on water shedding sites. At one time it was thought that they needed high levels of soil moisture but it has lately been discovered that they are tolerant of seasonal drought. They are able to grow in both the full sun of clearcuts and the deep shade of old growth forests. A shade grown yew that finds itself growing in full sun (from logging or other disturbance) will compensate by the needles changing colour to a bronze hue. Pacific yews often grow in association with Douglas-fir, western redcedar, western hemlock, salal, Oregon-grape and skunk cabbage. Yews are a small component of coniferous forests, usually found as single occurrences, a yew inventory from Quatsino Sound found 1.5-2.1 yew trees/ha. They are considered a slow growing understory species and can live up to 400 years, although 200-300 years is more common. -
NAUMKEAG Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 NAUMKEAG Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Naumkeag Other Name/Site Number: N/A 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 5 Prospect Hill Road Not for publication: City/Town: Stockbridge Vicinity: State: MA County: Berkshire Code: 003 Zip Code: 01262 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: District: _X_ Public-State: ___ Site: ___ Public-Federal: ___ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 10 buildings 11 sites 2 structures objects 23 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 NAUMKEAG Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ____ meets ____ does not meet the National Register Criteria. Signature of Certifying Official Date State or Federal Agency and Bureau In my opinion, the property ____ meets ____ does not meet the National Register criteria.