Cockatiels by Dale David Dewald Silver Spring, Maryland ©Copyright 1986

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cockatiels by Dale David Dewald Silver Spring, Maryland ©Copyright 1986 § ro :'< c o"' >, .0 o <5 .<:: WHITE-BREASTED Q. NORMAL COLORS ~ Herschel Frey 1170 Firwood Dr. Pittsburgh, PA 15243 (412) 561-7194 Cockatiels by Dale David DeWald Silver Spring, Maryland ©Copyright 1986 The Ultimate Nesting Boxes Fast flying and long-lived, Australian ities vary more by individual than by Weatherproof I Chewproof with a 10 year guarantee cockatiels have become world-wide pet color; however, a mean cockatiel is very • Made of safe nontoxic high grade poly­ favorites. Almost every cockatiel sold in rare indeed. They can be obtained ethylene • Rounded barrel type shape with a re­ the United States has been raised in cap­ rather inexpensively from pet shops and movable door for easy access to the tivity, but the demand is so great that private breeders. Cockatiels are so babies many of these fine birds are imported popular that two nationwide societies • Easily disinfected and completely WASHABLE from breeders in other countries. Cock­ are dedicated to keeping, improving, • No cold or hot tin or steel atiels are social birds that also require and showing these birds: the ational • No wood for harmful bacteria to grow quiet times. They are easy to tame and Cockatiel Society and the American • Can be hung from outside or inside the flight using strips of cage material wire will enjoy a few hours Out oftheir cage Cockatiel Society. due to its light weight without any other with their master each day. In general support they are not great talkers, but most can Cage Available in two sizes small for cockatiel to large Conures. Large Macaw size 20 X 36 be taught a few simple whistles and The cage size should be large enough to Small Large Large many are very good talkers. If you do allow each cockatiel to fully stretch its Macaw Proof Cockatoo Proof not train your pet as a companion wings without having any feathers $6.95 each $32.50 $42.50 animal, please procure a second bird to touch its cage. Square-type cages with ShIpped by UPS to your door meet the social requirements of these horizontal non-toxic metal bars are best Southern Bird Farm avian delights. so that the parrot can climb about with P.O. Box 49991 Sarasota, FL 33578 These birds come in color varieties ease. Other good cage features should or phone (813) 957·7838 such as lutino (a yellowish white) as include: a slide-out bottom tray that Quantity Discounts Available well as in their normal grey. Personal- makes cleaning simple; two perches at 42 April/May 1987 different heights and of different sizes In most places, room temperature tap such as I" and 1/2" diameters; food and water is fine, but, ifin doubt, let it stand water cups that can be serviced from the for a full day or boil and cool it first. outside of the cage; and, a door that Bath water can be a problem. If your opens widely enough for your hand cage is large, a pie plate type of cocka­ with your bird on it to enter and exit tiel-sized bowl may prove beneficial. easily. Fortunately, many cockatiel and Bath fixtures that hang on the exterior small parrot cages are available now so of your cage usually will be accepted that your job probably will be one of over time. And, of course, the shower selection and not search! from the bathroom sink's tap works Location well although you will use a zillion The cage and your cockatiel should be gallons of water by the time your pet placed to avoid: drafts, much house­ finishes each bath. hold (people, TV, phones, etc.) noise, Supplements rapid temperature changes, constantly Gravel, sometimes called grit, should low (below 55 OF) and constantly high be available unless your pet is not (above 85 OF) temperatures, direct sun­ feeling well. A beak conditioner such as light except for one or two hours per a lava rock is advisable. Cuttlebone day, harassment from other animals, should be used until the bird's skin starts and toxic plants which could touch the to dry. Vitamin and mineral supple­ cage. ments are important; these come in a Safety variety ofways: already in pellet foods When your pet is out ofits cage take the of some types, as a powder to sprinkle R & L EXOTIC same precautions as you would take on the food, as a liquid or powder to with any other parrot and with the add to the drinking water, or in a BIRDS,INC. placement of its cage. Unless your mineral block. Never exceed the recom­ 11805 S.W. crity. Hwy. 484 abode is dedicated to birds, you mended amounts, but definitely do not Dunnellon, Florida 32630 probably should keep the flight, or ignore the need to supplement your pet. primary, feathers of your cockatiel's And, do not forget the behavioral needs (904) 489·6965 wings clipped. Just two fully developed ofyour cockatiel. All parrots like to play When quality counts, flight feathers and a window invite and chew. Although cockatiels do not trouble. Cockatiels are very fast flyers. appear to be as active as many other come to us for Food parrots, at least provide a chew stick Domestic The American Federation of Avicul­ (balsa wood is readily available), and ture and others currently are supporting two other toys which you can rotate & research on bird, especially, cockatiel, from time to time. On the other hand, Imported Birds nutrition. But, actual nutritional re­ cockatiels can become confused or quirements are not completely known. injured by having too much junk in the Nevertheless, many pets have lived in cage at one time. Surgically Sexed Birds excess of 20 years with a daily feeding Illness or Accident of "cockatiel" mix and other seeds Identify an avian vet in your area Wholesale to Pet Stores readily available at quality pet shops. before you need one! Purchase a bird & Breeders Supplements that probably will help care book that addresses this subject. We are proud ~ our breeding ranch physically and psychologically include: Begin to worry if your cockatiel has a and whoIesaJe operation. We would like dark green vegetables such as kale, change in behavior such as sitting on to add you to our list ~ satisfied collards and spinach; unsalted, shelled the cage floor with puffed feathers for customers. Send your name. address peanuts once or twice a month; corn on long periods of time. If you can do and tax number to start receiving our cur­ the cob; whole wheat bread; canary nothing else for your sick pet, gradually rent price list - or just call. seed; and, a molting or breeding mix increase the heat and humidity (in a We ship out ~Orlando weekly. when appropriate. Yes, your pet will bathroom, for example) and be sure to Open 7 days a week by appointment. molt (lose feathers) at least once each feed and water your animal. Honey year; and, partial or frequent molts are added to the drinking water often helps SEVEN DAY LIVE not uncommon. You may wish to try to supply an energy burst when your feeding fresh fruits such as banana, cockatiel really needs one. Prevention is GUARANTEE apple, orange, and grapes, but many the key. A safe and clean environment cockatiels do not accept fruit. Spray will payoff! millet is a good treat and is useful in This introductory article cannot NEST BOXES cover all aspects of cockatiel keeping. training a cockatiel. Whatever is de­ R & L:s nest within cided on by you and your pet, please be Because they are such popular pets, you a nest design for added privacy & sure that the food is fresh and clean. should be able to find other articles in comfort Pellet-type food is becoming popular back issues ofthe Watchbird or various or cuslom built. your and may become a standard in years books about training, teaching cock­ design. call or write to come as it already has for small atiels to talk, and breeding. for specificalion mammals such as rabbits. With proper care and lots of love, sheels and prices. Water your pet cockatiel should provide years Change the drinking water every day. ofentertainment and companionship.• afa WATeRBIRD 43.
Recommended publications
  • Cockatiels Free
    FREE COCKATIELS PDF Thomas Haupt,Julie Rach Mancini | 96 pages | 05 Aug 2008 | Barron's Educational Series Inc.,U.S. | 9780764138966 | English | Hauppauge, United States How to Take Care of a Cockatiel (with Pictures) - wikiHow A cockatiel is a popular choice for a pet bird. It is a small parrot with a variety of color patterns and a head crest. They are attractive as well as friendly. They are capable of mimicking speech, although they can be difficult to understand. These birds are good at whistling and you can teach them to sing along to tunes. Life Expectancy: 15 to 20 years with proper care, and sometimes as Cockatiels as 30 years though this is rare. In their native Australia, cockatiels are Cockatiels quarrions or weiros. They primarily live in the Cockatiels, a region of the northern part of the Cockatiels. Discovered inthey are the smallest members of the cockatoo family. They exhibit many of the Cockatiels features and habits as the larger Cockatiels. In the wild, they live in large flocks. Cockatiels became Cockatiels as pets during the s. They are easy to breed in captivity and their docile, friendly personalities make them a natural fit for Cockatiels life. These birds can Cockatiels longer be trapped and exported from Australia. These little birds are gentle, affectionate, and often like to be petted and held. Cockatiels are not necessarily fond of cuddling. They simply want to be near you and will be very happy to see you. Cockatiels are generally friendly; however, an untamed bird might nip. You can prevent bad Cockatiels at an early age Cockatiels ignoring bad behavior as these birds aim to please.
    [Show full text]
  • Cockatiels by Catherine Love, DVM Updated 2021
    Cockatiels By Catherine Love, DVM Updated 2021 Natural History Cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) are a species of small-medium parrots native to arid regions of Australia. They are the smallest members of the cockatoo family and the only species in their genus. Wild cockatiels live in small groups or pairs, but large flocks may gather around a single water source. These birds prefer relatively open environments, including dry grasslands and sparse woodlands. They are nomadic, traveling great distances to forage for food and water. Cockatiels are the most popular pet bird in the US, and one of the most popular pet birds in the world. They are considered “Least Concern” by the IUCN. Characteristics and Behavior Cockatiels are cute, charismatic, and relatively small. This makes them desirable in the pet trade. Wild-type cockatiels are grey with a yellow head and orange-red cheeks, but there are numerous morphs that have been developed in captivity. Cockatiels possess a set of long feathers on their head called a crest, which will change position in response to their mood. Alert or curious birds will stick their crest straight up, whereas defensive birds will flatten their crest to their head and hiss with an open beak. Cockatiels generally bond strongly with their owner, but often do not take well to strangers. Rather than squawking, cockatiels tend to whistle and chirp. Males are known to be more inclined to talk or whistle than females, but both sexes can learn to mimic sounds to some extent. Cockatiels are generally considered quieter than many other parrot species, but they are still capable of making a great deal of noise.
    [Show full text]
  • Cockatiel Care
    RVC Exotics Service Royal Veterinary College Royal College Street London NW1 0TU T: 0207 554 3528 F: 0207 388 8124 www.rvc.ac.uk/BSAH COCKATIEL CARE The cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) is the smallest bird of the cockatoo family and one of the most popular pet birds in the world. Originally from Australia, they became domesticated and widely known and bred from the 1840s onwards. They are generally friendly gentle birds with good powers of mimicry although are better at imitating whistles and other sounds than human speech. They can live 10-15 years in captivity. HOUSING • Cockatiels naturally live in large flocks so will be happiest in a spacious aviary set up. This should be an outdoor enclosure made of strong wire mesh (which should be zinc free), with an easily cleanable floor and plenty of room for the birds to fly around. In addition to the flying area, a sheltered sleeping area should be provided to protect from the worst of the British weather. There should also be the facility to provide supplementary heating in the winter. The shelter should also provide shade on sunny days. Perches can be placed at varying heights around the enclosure with branches of different diameters providing the most natural set up. It is also particularly important to ensure that the enclosure is secure, both to stop the birds getting out (double security doors are the best way to prevent an escape) and to stop predators getting in. Alternatively, if an aviary is not an option or if you wish to tame the birds, they may be housed indoors in a cage set up.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16
    ONE What are the Parrots and Where Did They Come From? The Evolutionary History of the Parrots CONTENTS The Marvelous Diversity of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16 Reconstructing Evolutionary History 5 Box 1. Ancient DNA Reveals the Evolutionary Relationships of the Fossils, Bones, and Genes 5 Carolina Parakeet 19 The Evolution of Parrots 8 How and When the Parrots Diversified 25 Parrots’ Ancestors and Closest Some Parrot Enigmas 29 Relatives 8 What Is a Budgerigar? 29 The Most Primitive Parrot 13 How Have Different Body Shapes Evolved in The Most Basal Clade of Parrots 15 the Parrots? 32 THE MARVELOUS DIVERSITY OF PARROTS The parrots are one of the most marvelously diverse groups of birds in the world. They daz- zle the beholder with every color in the rainbow (figure 3). They range in size from tiny pygmy parrots weighing just over 10 grams to giant macaws weighing over a kilogram. They consume a wide variety of foods, including fruit, seeds, nectar, insects, and in a few cases, flesh. They produce large repertoires of sounds, ranging from grating squawks to cheery whistles to, more rarely, long melodious songs. They inhabit a broad array of habitats, from lowland tropical rainforest to high-altitude tundra to desert scrubland to urban jungle. They range over every continent but Antarctica, and inhabit some of the most far-flung islands on the planet. They include some of the most endangered species on Earth and some of the most rapidly expanding and aggressive invaders of human-altered landscapes. Increasingly, research into the lives of wild parrots is revealing that they exhibit a corresponding variety of mating systems, communication signals, social organizations, mental capacities, and life spans.
    [Show full text]
  • Dietary Shifts Based Upon Prey Availability in Peregrine Falcons and Australian Hobbies Breeding Near Canberra, Australia
    J. Raptor Res. 42(2):125–137 E 2008 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. DIETARY SHIFTS BASED UPON PREY AVAILABILITY IN PEREGRINE FALCONS AND AUSTRALIAN HOBBIES BREEDING NEAR CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA JERRY OLSEN1 AND ESTEBAN FUENTES Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, ACT, Australia 2601 DAVID M. BIRD Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada H9X 3V9 A. B. ROSE2 The Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010 DAVID JUDGE Australian Public Service Commission, 16 Furzer Street, Phillip ACT, Australia 2606 ABSTRACT.—We collected prey remains and pellets at 16 Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) nest territories (975 prey items from 152 collections) and one Australian Hobby (F. longipennis) territory (181 prey items from 39 collections) during four breeding seasons in two time periods: 1991–1992 and 2002–2003, a total of 60 peregrine nest-years and three hobby nest-years. By number, European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) were the main prey taken by both falcons in 1991–1992 and 2002–2003, but starlings made up a smaller percentage of the diet by number in the latter period, apparently because their numbers had declined in the wild. Although the geometric mean of prey weights and geometric mean species weights were similar in the two time periods, both falcons compensated for the decline in European Starlings in the latter period by taking a greater variety of bird species, particularly small numbers of mostly native birds, rather than taking more of one or two other major prey species. Peregrines took 37 bird species in the latter period not found among their prey remains in the earlier period, and more individuals of some large species such as Gang-gang Cockatoos (Callocephalon fimbriatum), Galahs (Cacatua roseicapilla), and Rock Pigeons (Columba livia).
    [Show full text]
  • How Cockatoos Evolved Is the Cockatiel a Member of the Cockatoo Family? by Linda S
    How Cockatoos Evolved Is the Cockatiel a Member of the Cockatoo Family? By Linda S. Rubin RESEARCH STUDY Researchers at the University INTRODUCTION of California at Davis; David M. In the discussion of cocka- Brown, a Ph.D. student at UCLA; too evolution, it appears a long and Dr. Catherine A. Toft, pro- debate has been answered that fessor at the Center for Popula- would shed light on the cocka- tions Biology at UC Davis, con- too’s family structure, including ducted the study, “A Cockatoo’s the order and relationship of var- Who’s Who: Determining Evo- ious genera to one another and lutionary Relationships Among just how closely they are related. the Cockatoos.” The study was Pivotal to this exploration and published in volume 11, No. 2 of an adjunct to the question of the Exotic Bird Report in the Psit- cockatoo ancestry is whether the tacine Research Project of the Australian Cockatiel is an actual Department of Avian Sciences member of the cockatoo family. at the University of California at This is an important question Davis, and highlighted intrigu- not limited to cockatiel enthusi- ing new findings. asts. Should it be found that the © avian resources/steve Duncan To start, Brown and Toft Red-tailed Black Cockatoo cockatiel is indeed a cockatoo— acknowledged a lengthy history and the genera to which it is of the exhaustive work by other related is identified—perhaps some par- reproduction and various health issues researchers identifying 350 species of par- allels might be drawn that could prove (for example, weight gain can prompt a rots, beginning with Linnaeus in 1758, beneficial to cockatoo culture at large, or propensity for growing tumors and other and which revealed the following facts to some species of the cockatoo family.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Interaction of EPBC Listed Parrots and Non Listed Parrots Which
    Interaction of EPBC listed parrots and non listed parrots which may be affected by Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease This map shows the interaction with the combined known and likely distributions of EPBC listed species potentiallly at risk from PBFD and the density of non-listed parrot species distributions also identified as being at risk in the threat abatement plan. EPBC Listed species Distribution Non EPBC Listed species No. of species 1 - 3 4 - 5 6 - 7 8 9 - 10 11 - 12 13 - 14 15 - 16 17 - 18 19 - 21 ± Non EPBC listed species distributions used: Species Common name Species Common name 0 500 1,000 Alisterus scapularis Australian king-parrot Cacatua tenuirostris Long-billed corella kilometers Barnardius zonarius Australian ringneck Lophochroa leadbeateri Major Mitchell's cockatoo Produced by: Neopsephotus bourkii Bourke's parrot Platycercus venustus Northern rosella Environmental Resources Information Network Melopsittacus undulatus Budgerigar Platycercus adscitus Pale-headed rosella Australian Government Nymphicus hollandicus Cockatiel Probosciger aterrimus Palm cockatoo Department of the Environmentand Energy Platycercus elegans Crimson rosella Trichoglossus haematodus Rainbow lorikeet July 2016 Platycercus eximius Eastern rosella Psephotus haematonotus Red-rumped parrot © Commonwealth of Australia, 2016 Eclectus roratus Eclectus parrot Calyptorhynchus banksii Red-tailed black-cockatoo Datum: Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 Eolophus roseicapillus Galah Polytelis anthopeplus Regent parrot Callocephalon fimbriatum Gang-gang cockatoo
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolutionary History of Cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae)
    http://tweaket.com/CPGenerator/?id=4397 MURDOCH RESEARCH REPOSITORY http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au This is the author's final version of the work, as accepted for publication following peer review but without the publisher's layout or pagination. White, N.E. , Phillips, M.J., Gilbert, M.T.P., Alfaro-Nunez, A., Willerslev, E., Mawson, P.R., Spencer, P.B.S. and Bunce, M. (2011) The evolutionary history of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59 (3). pp. 615-622. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/4397 Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. It is posted here for your personal use. No further distribution is permitted. 1 of 1 3/06/2011 8:44 AM Accepted Manuscript The evolutionary history of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae) Nicole E. White, Matthew J. Phillips, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Alonzo Alfaro- Nú ñez, Eske Willerslev, Peter R. Mawson, Peter B.S. Spencer, Michael Bunce PII: S1055-7903(11)00150-3 DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.011 Reference: YMPEV 3886 To appear in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Received Date: 19 August 2010 Revised Date: 2 March 2011 Accepted Date: 3 March 2011 Please cite this article as: White, N.E., Phillips, M.J., Gilbert, M.T.P., Alfaro-Nú ñez, A., Willerslev, E., Mawson, P.R., Spencer, P.B.S., Bunce, M., The evolutionary history of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2011), doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.011 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript.
    [Show full text]
  • Cockatiel Caresheet
    Caring for your... Pets and Pet Supplies Cockatiel Hemel Hempstead Welwyn Garden City Lifespan: 15- 25 years Average size: 32cm in length Average Weight: 80 grams General Information The cockatiel is a medium sized parakeet from Australia. With its beautiful colours and markings and the ability to mimic words, the cockatiel is a very popular pet bird. Feeding Cockatiels should be given a parakeet seed mix. This will make up the main part of their diet. This should be available at all times. A small amount of sunflower seeds can also be given but these should be limited due to their high levels of fat. Millet can be offered as an extra treat. Small amounts of fruit such as apple, pear, grapes and plum can be offered daily. Small amounts of greens such as dandelion leaves, romaine lettuce, kale or fresh spinach can be offered also. Cockatiels will require grit in their diet. A small pinch can be given to ensure that they are able to grind down the seed. Calcium provision such as a cuttlefish bone will also be an important supplement. Vitamin C drops can also be added to the water to give further vitamins and minerals. Cockatiels can easily be provided with water by a water feeder. Water can also be provided by a bowl on the floor but make sure that it is not positioned under any branches. Fresh water should be available constantly and changed daily. Housing Cockatiels can either be kept in outside aviaries or within the home. If kept outside, it is important to provide them with a warm inside sheltered area.
    [Show full text]
  • Cockatiel Nymphicus Hollandicus
    Young Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus What is the history of my relationship to man? The cockatiel was first described by the Scottish writer Robert Kerr in 1792. In the wild you will only find the grey Cockatiel. Man has bred all other color patterns into the breed. Habitat / Climate Where am I from? Arid to semi-arid We are native to Australia. We are nomadic and will fly to where Map habitat Always found near water we can find food and water. The map to the right shows our feeding areas and flight patterns. Other family members: Who are my relatives? Macaw Parrots We are part of the Psittaciform order. We are the smallest type of Conures cockatoo and the only one with a long pointed tail. Others in the Cockatoo family are the Palm and Rose Breasted Cockatoos. Breeding Potential How am I born? I am hatched from an egg. A normal clutch size is 4 to 5 eggs. My egg is Clutch size - 4 to 5 about the size of a thumb nail. The eggs are laid every two days and Number of offspring per year? incubate for 18 to 22 days. I hatch with no feathers and my eyes up to 10 are closed. Breeding Season How long does it take me to grow up and how long do I live J F M A M J J A S O N D I get my grown up feathers or fledge at 4 to 5 weeks old. I am weaned at 8 to 10 weeks old. On A E A P A U U U E C O E N B R R Y N L G P T V C average we live to be 18 years old , but there have been a few of us who with good care have lived to our 30s.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution Patterns and Habitat Use of Black Cockatoos (Calyptorhynchus Spp.) in Modified Landscapes in the South-West of Western Australia
    Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses: Doctorates and Masters Theses 2008 Distribution patterns and habitat use of black cockatoos (Calyptorhynchus spp.) in modified landscapes in the south-west of Western Australia Marieke S. Weerheim Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses Part of the Poultry or Avian Science Commons Recommended Citation Weerheim, M. S. (2008). Distribution patterns and habitat use of black cockatoos (Calyptorhynchus spp.) in modified landscapes in the south-west of esternW Australia. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/126 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/126 Distribution patterns and habitat use of black cockatoos (Calyptorhynchus spp.) in modified landscapes in the south-west of Western Australia Marieke Sandra Weerheim Master of Science (Environmental Management) School of Natural Sciences Edith Cowan University 15 December 2008 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth).
    [Show full text]
  • Yellow Tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus Funereus)
    Husbandry Manual for Yellow-Tailed Black Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus funereus Aves: Cacatuidae Compiler: Lisa Harris Date of Preparation: 26/11/2007 Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Richmond Course Name and Number: captive animals certificate III 1068 Lecturers: Graeme Phipps, Jacki Salkeld, Andrew Titmuss, Elissa Smith TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 5 2 TAXONOMY ................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 NOMENCLATURE .................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 SUBSPECIES ............................................................................................................................ 6 2.3 RECENT SYNONYMS ............................................................................................................... 6 2.4 OTHER COMMON NAMES ....................................................................................................... 6 3 NATURAL HISTORY ................................................................................................................. 7 3.1 MORPHOMETRICS ................................................................................................................... 7 3.1.1 Mass and Basic Body Measurements ................................................................................ 7 3.1.2 Sexual
    [Show full text]