DOCSLIB.ORG

Cockatiels by Catherine Love, DVM Updated 2021

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Cockatiels By Catherine Love, DVM Updated 2021 Natural History Cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) are a species of small-medium parrots native to arid regions of Australia. They are the smallest members of the cockatoo family and the only species in their genus. Wild cockatiels live in small groups or pairs, but large flocks may gather around a single water source. These birds prefer relatively open environments, including dry grasslands and sparse woodlands. They are nomadic, traveling great distances to forage for food and water. Cockatiels are the most popular pet bird in the US, and one of the most popular pet birds in the world. They are considered “Least Concern” by the IUCN. Characteristics and Behavior Cockatiels are cute, charismatic, and relatively small. This makes them desirable in the pet trade. Wild-type cockatiels are grey with a yellow head and orange-red cheeks, but there are numerous morphs that have been developed in captivity. Cockatiels possess a set of long feathers on their head called a crest, which will change position in response to their mood. Alert or curious birds will stick their crest straight up, whereas defensive birds will flatten their crest to their head and hiss with an open beak. Cockatiels generally bond strongly with their owner, but often do not take well to strangers. Rather than squawking, cockatiels tend to whistle and chirp. Males are known to be more inclined to talk or whistle than females, but both sexes can learn to mimic sounds to some extent. Cockatiels are generally considered quieter than many other parrot species, but they are still capable of making a great deal of noise. Cockatiels are easier for novice owners to handle, but like all parrots they require extensive care and attention to remain healthy. Despite being readily available at most pet stores, they should not be considered low-maintenance pets. Lifespan 15-20 years. Adult Size 75-120 grams. Housing Caging for any bird should be as large as possible. At a minimum, birds should be able to fully extend their wings and not damage their feathers on the ceiling or sides. They should be able to fly in a horizontal plane from perch to perch, and have at least 3x the length of their head to tail in height. A recommended minimum cage size for a single cockatiel is 24’’ long and wide, with length more important than height. The smaller the cage, the more out of cage time a bird will need. Bars should be no more than ½’’ apart and horizontal to allow climbing. Cages that are constructed or painted with lead, zinc, galvanized metal, or other heavy metals can be very toxic for birds and should be avoided. Numerous perches of varying size should be provided throughout the enclosure at different heights. Different types of toys and enrichment items should be provided and rotated. Toys can be store bought or homemade but need to be bird-safe. Cardboard, wood, and shreddable materials are popular with birds. No bedding is needed for birds but if it is used, avoid cedar and pine as these can cause respiratory irritation. Mirrors are not recommended as they can encourage inappropriate reproductive behavior and egg laying. Food and water dishes should be ceramic and kept clean. Feeding Wild cockatiels are granivores, meaning they primarily consume seeds and grain. This has led to the assumption that cockatiels should be fed mostly seed diets in captivity. However, wild cockatiels consume a large variety of seed types that we cannot accurately replicate in captivity. Captive bird seed diets tend to be too fatty for pet birds that are not flying great distances to forage, and also tend to be deficient in nutrients. Vitamin A deficiency is common in birds kept on a seed diet. Therefore, a balanced, uniform, pelleted diet is recommended instead to keep birds lean and healthy. If birds are fed a mix of seeds and pellets they are more likely to pick out the tasty seeds and leave the healthier pellets. Therefore, seeds should only be offered in very limited quantities, no more than 5-10% of the diet. A balanced pelleted diet should comprise the majority (at least 60%) of a cockatiel’s diet. 20-25% of their diet should be fresh vegetables, and 5-10% fresh fruits. A maximum of 5% of the bird’s diet can include treats for training such as commercial treats, dried fruit, macadamia nuts, pasta, eggs, walnuts, cashews, seed-based treats, or brown rice. It is recommended to encourage foraging behavior rather than have captive parrots eat from bowls. Recommended brands for bird food include Lafeber, Harrison’s, Zupreem, and Roudybush. Appropriate vegetables: Peppers, squash, cooked beans, broccoli, zucchini, pumpkin, peas, leafy greens, sprouts, cauliflower, and celery. Appropriate fruits: Apple, banana, strawberries, grapes, melon, pineapple, berries, oranges, peaches, pears. Water Fresh water should always be available. Sexing It is very difficult to sex juvenile cockatiels under 9 months of age. Juvenile birds and females will both have bars under their tail feathers. Young birds also have yellow spots under their wings that will fade by 9 months as well. Males also tend to have more intricate whistling and mimicking abilities, and generally also have brighter head and cheek colors. Different morphs have unique patterns that may make them difficult to sex without a DNA blood test. Handling Cockatiels should be handled gently and consistently from a young age to acclimate them to humans. These birds are quite fragile, to the point that stressful handling can be deadly. Birds move their keel (breastbone) in and out to breathe, so it is important to never squeeze a bird as this can disrupt airflow. Practice asking birds to voluntarily step up onto fingers and hands to make handling easier. Handling sessions should be positive and low stress. Many birds can be desensitized to handling by offering their favorite treat. Cockatiels may bite when scared or stressed. They are not large enough to do serious damage but their bite can pinch and cause small wounds. Grooming Birds need their nails trimmed once or twice per month. Start with early desensitization to the nail trimmers as this is a common source of stress for birds and their owners. Birds with beak deformities may need corrective trimming from a veterinarian. It is recommended to not trim a bird’s wings, as this is a very good source of exercise and enrichment. If a bird needs its wings trimmed for safety reasons, this should also be done by your veterinarian to ensure the trim is done safely. Never have a young bird’s wings trimmed as this can cause significant behavioral issues. Enrichment All parrots need extensive enrichment to remain mentally and physically sound. In the wild, parrots spend the majority of their time foraging. This should be replicated in captivity by providing food in puzzle feeders or in hidden areas so the bird has to work for their food. These puzzles can be homemade or purchased. Birds that have never had to work for their food may need simple puzzles to start, such as a box full of crumpled paper. Another excellent source of enrichment for birds is training. Parrots are very intelligent and can learn different kinds of tricks. Training is not only important for teaching a bird husbandry behaviors (such as stepping up, accepting grooming, etc) but it is also fun! Get creative, and always use positive reinforcement to ensure the bird is having fun. Birds should also have numerous toys always available in their cage. These toys should be rotated to prevent them from becoming boring. Birds enjoy shredding things, including cardboard, paper bags, finger traps, and paper. Parrots may enjoy dog toys or cat toys, but care should be taken to prevent ingestion of plastic. Enrichment needs to be provided daily, and old toys should be switched out every so often to prevent the bird from becoming bored. Out of cage time is another important aspect of exercise and enrichment for birds. A bird that spends too much time in their cage is prone to behavioral issues. Zoonosis Parrots can carry a disease called psittacosis, which can cause serious respiratory symptoms in humans. This disease is spread in respiratory secretions. Birds may be asymptomatic shedders. Health Parrots are experts at hiding illness so it is important to watch your bird’s behavior for any changes. Birds on all seed diets tend to be prone to obesity, liver issues, and beak overgrowth. Female cockatiels may have issues with egg laying, so it is important to not accidentally encourage inappropriate reproductive behavior. Only pet your bird on the head, as this is considered friendly behavior, whereas petting them elsewhere on their body can cause inappropriate reproductive behavior. Covering birds at night for a total of 12 hours of darkness can also help prevent egg binding and inappropriate reproductive behaviors. Sources and Further Reading: ● AAV Companion Bird Series: Cockatiels ● https://lafeber.com/pet-birds/species/cockatiel/ ● https://www.unusualpetvets.com.au/caring-for-your-cockatiel/ ● https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/cockatiels---general-information ● https://www.psittacology.com/caring-for-a-cockatiel/#more-1706 ● https://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/atypical/psittacosis/index.html ● http://www.goodbirdinc.com/parrot-profiles-cockatiel.html.
Recommended publications
  • INTRODUCED CORELLA ISSUES PAPER April 2014

    INTRODUCED CORELLA ISSUES PAPER April 2014

    INTRODUCED CORELLA ISSUES PAPER April 2014 City of Bunbury Page 1 of 35 Disclaimer: This document has been published by the City of Bunbury. Any representation, statement, opinion or advice expressed or implied in this document is made in good faith and on the basis that the City of Bunbury, its employees and agents are not liable for any damage or loss whatsoever which may occur as a result of action taken or not taken, as the case may be, in respect of any representation, statement, opinion or advice referred to herein. Information pertaining to this document may be subject to change, and should be checked against any modifications or amendments subsequent to the document’s publication. Acknowledgements: The City of Bunbury thanks the following stakeholders for providing information during the drafting of this paper: Mark Blythman – Department of Parks and Wildlife Clinton Charles – Feral Pest Services Pia Courtis – Department of Parks and Wildlife (WA - Bunbury Branch Office) Carl Grondal – City of Mandurah Grant MacKinnon – City of Swan Peter Mawson – Perth Zoo Samantha Pickering – Shire of Harvey Andrew Reeves – Department of Agriculture and Food (WA) Bill Rutherford – Ornithological Technical Services Publication Details: Published by the City of Bunbury. Copyright © the City of Bunbury 2013. Recommended Citation: Strang, M., Bennett, T., Deeley, B., Barton, J. and Klunzinger, M. (2014). Introduced Corella Issues Paper. City of Bunbury: Bunbury, Western Australia. Edition Details: Title: Introduced Corella Issues Paper Production Date: 15 July 2013 Author: M. Strang, T. Bennett Editor: M. Strang, B. Deeley Modifications List: Version Date Amendments Prepared by Final Draft 15 July 2013 M.
  • Cockatiels Free

    Cockatiels Free

    FREE COCKATIELS PDF Thomas Haupt,Julie Rach Mancini | 96 pages | 05 Aug 2008 | Barron's Educational Series Inc.,U.S. | 9780764138966 | English | Hauppauge, United States How to Take Care of a Cockatiel (with Pictures) - wikiHow A cockatiel is a popular choice for a pet bird. It is a small parrot with a variety of color patterns and a head crest. They are attractive as well as friendly. They are capable of mimicking speech, although they can be difficult to understand. These birds are good at whistling and you can teach them to sing along to tunes. Life Expectancy: 15 to 20 years with proper care, and sometimes as Cockatiels as 30 years though this is rare. In their native Australia, cockatiels are Cockatiels quarrions or weiros. They primarily live in the Cockatiels, a region of the northern part of the Cockatiels. Discovered inthey are the smallest members of the cockatoo family. They exhibit many of the Cockatiels features and habits as the larger Cockatiels. In the wild, they live in large flocks. Cockatiels became Cockatiels as pets during the s. They are easy to breed in captivity and their docile, friendly personalities make them a natural fit for Cockatiels life. These birds can Cockatiels longer be trapped and exported from Australia. These little birds are gentle, affectionate, and often like to be petted and held. Cockatiels are not necessarily fond of cuddling. They simply want to be near you and will be very happy to see you. Cockatiels are generally friendly; however, an untamed bird might nip. You can prevent bad Cockatiels at an early age Cockatiels ignoring bad behavior as these birds aim to please.
  • The Avicultural Society of New South Wales Inc. (ASNSW) Black Cockatoos

    The Avicultural Society of New South Wales Inc. (ASNSW) Black Cockatoos

    The Avicultural Society of New South Wales Inc. (ASNSW) (Founded in 1940 as the Parrot & African Lovebird Society of Australia) Black Cockatoos (ASNSW The Avicultural Review - Volume 15 No. 3 April/May 1993) Among the most fascinating and majestic of our birds are the black cockatoos. The six species that fall into this descriptive group have colonised almost every area of Australia, adapting to a wide range of climates and landscapes. Few sights are more rewarding to the naturalist than seeing a party of these birds circling and wheeling high in the air, before descending on a stand of eucalypts or casuarinas. Introduction The black cockatoos are divided into three genera — Probisciger, Calyptorhynchus and Callocephalon. All are characterised by a dark or black body, strong beak and legs and feet well adapted for gripping. Nesting is carried out high in a tree, in a hollow limb, where one or two eggs are laid. Incubation is undertaken by the female, who is fed by the male during her time at the nest. The young, when they hatch, are naked and helpless, and will stay in the nest for about 10-12 weeks before venturing into the outside world. Large numbers of black cockatoos were taken for the pet trade before controls were introduced. Generally, the young were removed from the nest and raised by hand. If the nest was inaccessible, then the whole tree was cut down — a practice which effectively diminished the supply of nesting sites for future seasons. Today, the black cockatoos are fully protected, but destruction of habitat is still a threat as more areas are cleared for agriculture.
  • Cockatiel Care

    Cockatiel Care

    RVC Exotics Service Royal Veterinary College Royal College Street London NW1 0TU T: 0207 554 3528 F: 0207 388 8124 www.rvc.ac.uk/BSAH COCKATIEL CARE The cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) is the smallest bird of the cockatoo family and one of the most popular pet birds in the world. Originally from Australia, they became domesticated and widely known and bred from the 1840s onwards. They are generally friendly gentle birds with good powers of mimicry although are better at imitating whistles and other sounds than human speech. They can live 10-15 years in captivity. HOUSING • Cockatiels naturally live in large flocks so will be happiest in a spacious aviary set up. This should be an outdoor enclosure made of strong wire mesh (which should be zinc free), with an easily cleanable floor and plenty of room for the birds to fly around. In addition to the flying area, a sheltered sleeping area should be provided to protect from the worst of the British weather. There should also be the facility to provide supplementary heating in the winter. The shelter should also provide shade on sunny days. Perches can be placed at varying heights around the enclosure with branches of different diameters providing the most natural set up. It is also particularly important to ensure that the enclosure is secure, both to stop the birds getting out (double security doors are the best way to prevent an escape) and to stop predators getting in. Alternatively, if an aviary is not an option or if you wish to tame the birds, they may be housed indoors in a cage set up.
  • Western Australian Bird Notes Quarterly Newsletter of the Western Australian Branch of Birdlife Australia No

    Western Australian Bird Notes Quarterly Newsletter of the Western Australian Branch of Birdlife Australia No

    Western Australian Bird Notes Quarterly Newsletter of the Western Australian Branch of BirdLife Australia No. 143 September 2012 Our Great Western Woodlands. See article, page 4. birds are in our nature Mulga Parrot, Eyre Mistletoebird at a (see report p34). nightshade plant see Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo, Twin Creeks Photo by Malcolm report p16). Photo Reserve, Albany (see report, p28). Photo by John and Fay Abbott by Barry Heinrich Dart First year Western Gerygone (see report, p18). Photos by Bill Rutherford The moult limit in the greater No moult limit is detectable in coverts of this 1st year Western this 1st year Western Gerygone Gerygone is discernible by the but note the contrast in the Shelduck duckling on longer length of greater coverts feather colour of the tertials its way to earth (see 1 and 2. and secondaries. report p23). Photo by John Nilson See corella report p22. Tags such as these are being used to help track corella movements. Photo by Jennie Corella wing tags are easy to spot, and are helping us learn about Stock flock movements. Photos by Jennie Stock Front cover (clockwise): 1. Gilbert’s Whistler, a species which has had a contraction of range in the wheatbelt, but still occurs in the Great Western Woodlands. Photo by Chris Tzaros (2) Woodlands in the vicinity of the Helena and Aurora Range. Photo by Cheryl Gole (3) Location of the Great Western Woodlands. See report, page 4 Page 2 Western Australian Bird Notes, No. 143 September 2012 Executive Committee 2012 Western Australian Branch of Chair: Suzanne Mather holds this position and was elected at BirdLife Australia the AGM in 2011.
  • Of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16

    Of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16

    ONE What are the Parrots and Where Did They Come From? The Evolutionary History of the Parrots CONTENTS The Marvelous Diversity of Parrots 3 Other Major Groups of Parrots 16 Reconstructing Evolutionary History 5 Box 1. Ancient DNA Reveals the Evolutionary Relationships of the Fossils, Bones, and Genes 5 Carolina Parakeet 19 The Evolution of Parrots 8 How and When the Parrots Diversified 25 Parrots’ Ancestors and Closest Some Parrot Enigmas 29 Relatives 8 What Is a Budgerigar? 29 The Most Primitive Parrot 13 How Have Different Body Shapes Evolved in The Most Basal Clade of Parrots 15 the Parrots? 32 THE MARVELOUS DIVERSITY OF PARROTS The parrots are one of the most marvelously diverse groups of birds in the world. They daz- zle the beholder with every color in the rainbow (figure 3). They range in size from tiny pygmy parrots weighing just over 10 grams to giant macaws weighing over a kilogram. They consume a wide variety of foods, including fruit, seeds, nectar, insects, and in a few cases, flesh. They produce large repertoires of sounds, ranging from grating squawks to cheery whistles to, more rarely, long melodious songs. They inhabit a broad array of habitats, from lowland tropical rainforest to high-altitude tundra to desert scrubland to urban jungle. They range over every continent but Antarctica, and inhabit some of the most far-flung islands on the planet. They include some of the most endangered species on Earth and some of the most rapidly expanding and aggressive invaders of human-altered landscapes. Increasingly, research into the lives of wild parrots is revealing that they exhibit a corresponding variety of mating systems, communication signals, social organizations, mental capacities, and life spans.
  • Cockatoo Care Introduction and Species Cockatoos Are a Very

    Cockatoo Care Introduction and Species Cockatoos Are a Very

    [email protected] http://www.aeacarizona.com Address: 7 E. Palo Verde St., Phone: (480) 706-8478 Suite #1 Fax: (480) 393-3915 Gilbert, AZ 85296 Emergencies: Page (602) 351-1850 Cockatoo Care Introduction and Species Cockatoos are a very diverse group of birds, comprising five genuses. Members include (with currently recognized subspecies): Ducorp’s, Galah, Gang-gang, Goffin’s, Major Mitchell’s, Palm, Philippine Red-vented, Red-tailed, Salmon-crested Moluccan, Long-billed Corella, Glossy, Blue-eyed, Black (Funereal and White-tailed), White Umbrella, Little Corella (Bare-eyed and Sanguinea Sanguinea), Lesser Sulfur-crested (Sulphurea Sulphurea and Citron-crested), and Greater Sulfur-crested (Galerita Galerita–GG, Fitzroyi–F, Triton–T, and Eleonora–E). To further confuse the issue, many of these species and sub-species have more than one common name (i.e. Major Mitchell’s = Leadbeater), or will be recognized by only part of it (White Umbrella = White or Umbrella). They can be white with various touches of yellow, pink, or orange in the crest; or black with touches of pink, red, yellow, or white in body, head, or tail feathers. Sizes range from 12 to 28 inches from head to tip of tail. Some are very endangered, while others are considered pests in their native lands. Fortunately (or unfortunately), many of these species are not commonly encountered here in the United States as pets, so further discussion will only involve the six more common species: Moluccan, Umbrella, Bare-eyed, Goffin’s, Lesser-crested, and Greater-crested Cockatoos. • The Moluccan is a large white bird (20 inches) with a pinkish feather tinge, particularly in its large crest, and a black beak.
  • Observations of Behaviour of Sulphur-Crested

    Observations of Behaviour of Sulphur-Crested

    OSEAIOS O EAIOU O SUUCESE COCKAOOS Ct lrt I SUUA SYEY KAREN BAYLY prtnt f ll Sn, Mr Unvrt, Sth Wl, Atrl 20 Received: 21 August 1998 A ppltn f Slphrrtd Ct Ct lrt t Ahfld, Sth Wl, brvd vr fr r prd. h brd r ntntnll hbttd t hn brvr nd ntt th hn ptvl rnfrd. h hbttn pr lld bhvr pttrn t b brvd t dtn f 0. hh lr thn thr td n frrnn Slphrrtd Ct. v prvl ndrbd bhvr pttrn r ntd — pr bln, pn, ll bln, ll llprnn nd hrn. h rthp dpl dffrd trnl fr prv drptn. Othr brvd bhvr pttrn r lr t prv drptn fr Ct p. INTRODUCTION shops, major roads and quiet suburban streets. However, there is a considerable amount of 'green space' in the form of parks and Considering that the Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Ct churchyards where a number of native trees, predominantly Eucalyptus lrt common bird, there have been surprisingly few haemostoma and Syncarpia glomulifera, have been preserved. published studies on its behaviour. To date, the major In addition, numerous native plants, including Melaleuca spp., descriptive work on the social and vocal behaviour of wild Callistemon spp. and Grevillea spp., have been planted as street trees, populations of these birds was carried out by Noske (1982) and many residents' gardens contain a variety of fruit and nut-bearing as part of an investigation into the pest status of Sulphur- species such as plane trees Plantanus spp., cypress Cupressus spp. and camphor laurel Cinnamonum camphora. crested Cockatoos on agricultural crops.
  • Dietary Shifts Based Upon Prey Availability in Peregrine Falcons and Australian Hobbies Breeding Near Canberra, Australia

    Dietary Shifts Based Upon Prey Availability in Peregrine Falcons and Australian Hobbies Breeding Near Canberra, Australia

    J. Raptor Res. 42(2):125–137 E 2008 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. DIETARY SHIFTS BASED UPON PREY AVAILABILITY IN PEREGRINE FALCONS AND AUSTRALIAN HOBBIES BREEDING NEAR CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA JERRY OLSEN1 AND ESTEBAN FUENTES Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, ACT, Australia 2601 DAVID M. BIRD Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada H9X 3V9 A. B. ROSE2 The Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010 DAVID JUDGE Australian Public Service Commission, 16 Furzer Street, Phillip ACT, Australia 2606 ABSTRACT.—We collected prey remains and pellets at 16 Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) nest territories (975 prey items from 152 collections) and one Australian Hobby (F. longipennis) territory (181 prey items from 39 collections) during four breeding seasons in two time periods: 1991–1992 and 2002–2003, a total of 60 peregrine nest-years and three hobby nest-years. By number, European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) were the main prey taken by both falcons in 1991–1992 and 2002–2003, but starlings made up a smaller percentage of the diet by number in the latter period, apparently because their numbers had declined in the wild. Although the geometric mean of prey weights and geometric mean species weights were similar in the two time periods, both falcons compensated for the decline in European Starlings in the latter period by taking a greater variety of bird species, particularly small numbers of mostly native birds, rather than taking more of one or two other major prey species. Peregrines took 37 bird species in the latter period not found among their prey remains in the earlier period, and more individuals of some large species such as Gang-gang Cockatoos (Callocephalon fimbriatum), Galahs (Cacatua roseicapilla), and Rock Pigeons (Columba livia).
  • How Cockatoos Evolved Is the Cockatiel a Member of the Cockatoo Family? by Linda S

    How Cockatoos Evolved Is the Cockatiel a Member of the Cockatoo Family? by Linda S

    How Cockatoos Evolved Is the Cockatiel a Member of the Cockatoo Family? By Linda S. Rubin RESEARCH STUDY Researchers at the University INTRODUCTION of California at Davis; David M. In the discussion of cocka- Brown, a Ph.D. student at UCLA; too evolution, it appears a long and Dr. Catherine A. Toft, pro- debate has been answered that fessor at the Center for Popula- would shed light on the cocka- tions Biology at UC Davis, con- too’s family structure, including ducted the study, “A Cockatoo’s the order and relationship of var- Who’s Who: Determining Evo- ious genera to one another and lutionary Relationships Among just how closely they are related. the Cockatoos.” The study was Pivotal to this exploration and published in volume 11, No. 2 of an adjunct to the question of the Exotic Bird Report in the Psit- cockatoo ancestry is whether the tacine Research Project of the Australian Cockatiel is an actual Department of Avian Sciences member of the cockatoo family. at the University of California at This is an important question Davis, and highlighted intrigu- not limited to cockatiel enthusi- ing new findings. asts. Should it be found that the © avian resources/steve Duncan To start, Brown and Toft Red-tailed Black Cockatoo cockatiel is indeed a cockatoo— acknowledged a lengthy history and the genera to which it is of the exhaustive work by other related is identified—perhaps some par- reproduction and various health issues researchers identifying 350 species of par- allels might be drawn that could prove (for example, weight gain can prompt a rots, beginning with Linnaeus in 1758, beneficial to cockatoo culture at large, or propensity for growing tumors and other and which revealed the following facts to some species of the cockatoo family.
  • The Land of Cockatoos

    The Land of Cockatoos

    As a breeder specializing in cocka­ The tour group consisted of ten toos, I was greatly excited by the people including the Monarch guide, The Land announcement in th~ Jun/Jul issue of Bill Martin, a long-time Australian Watchbird regarding Terra Psitta­ park ranger. His contacts and know­ corum, The Land of Parrots. This was ledge of the parks we visited were to of a tour conducted by Monarch Tours, add greatly to the success of the trip. of Australia. It was to visit many The people on the tour were all Cockatoos birding areas, bird attractions and Americans, ranging from parrot Australian breeders. fanciers to bird watchers of the Audu­ by Eric Nolan I contacted Monarch immediately, bon persuasion. One couple raised Brownsburg, Indiana not being able to wait for the "further show chickens and wallabies. Most information" promised for the were from California, but Seattle, OJ following issue. I signed up, but to my Pennsylvania, and Indiana (myself) c :J disappointment, the tour was can­ were also represented. o en celled due to several factors beyond OJ The trip was oriented primarily to .f6c the control of Monarch. They were, the national parks along the east .cro however, able to offer me an alter­ coast of Australia. We began with o >­ nate selection. I signed on for their Lamington ational Park in the hills .0 o birding and wildlife trip scheduled (5 above the Gold Coast, just south of .c 0... for early October. I also started Brisbane. After a flight north to dropping none too subtle hints in my Townsville, the tour spent several contacts with Monarch, that the spot­ days in the Atherton Tablelands ting of cockatoos in the wild was my before visiting Cairns and spending a idea ofan Australian wildlife outing.
  • Forest Black Cockatoo (Baudin’S Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus Baudinii and Forest Red- Tailed Black Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus Banksii Naso) Recovery Plan 2007 – 2016

    Forest Black Cockatoo (Baudin’S Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus Baudinii and Forest Red- Tailed Black Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus Banksii Naso) Recovery Plan 2007 – 2016

    Forest Black Cockatoo (Baudin’s Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus baudinii and Forest Red- tailed Black Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus banksii naso) Recovery Plan 2007 – 2016 Wildlife Management Program No. 42 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM NO. 42 FOREST BLACK COCKATOO (BAUDIN’S COCKATOO Calyptorhynchus baudinii AND FOREST RED-TAILED BLACK COCKATOO Calyptorhynchus banksii naso) RECOVERY PLAN 2007 – 2016 January 2007 Department of Environment and Conservation Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 i. FOREWORD Recovery Plans are developed within the framework laid down in Department of Environment and Conservation Policy Statements Nos 44 and 50. Recovery Plans outline the recovery actions that are required to address those threatening processes most affecting the ongoing survival of threatened taxa or ecological communities, and begin the recovery process. Recovery Plans delineate, justify and schedule management actions necessary to support the recovery of threatened species and ecological communities. The attainment of objectives and the provision of funds necessary to implement actions is subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery Plans do not necessarily represent the views or the official position of individuals or organisations represented on the Recovery Team. This Recovery Plan was approved by the Department of Environment and Conservation, Western Australia. Approved Recovery Plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in status of the taxon or ecological community and the completion of recovery actions. The provision of funds identified in this Recovery Plan is dependent on budgetary and other constraints affecting the Department, as well as the need to address other priorities.