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Collection & Recycling of Plastic Waste TemaNord 2014:543 TemaNord Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K www.norden.org Collection & recycling of plastic waste Improvements in existing collection and recycling systems in the Nordic countries Collection & recycling of plastic waste The first report from the project “Improvements in existing collection and recycling systems for plastic waste from households and other municipal waste sources” is focused on describing the existing situation when it comes to collection and recycling of plastic waste in the Nordic countries. The streams covered are (all from both households and other MSW sources): • Plastic packaging waste. • Non-packaging small plastic waste. • Plastic bulky waste. Similarities and differences among the Nordic countries are presented in the report. The findings provide input into the development of suggestions for improvements. The report is part of the Nordic Prime Ministers’ green growth initiative: “The Nordic Region – leading in green growth.” Read more in the web magazine “Green Growth the Nordic Way” at www.nordicway. org or at www.norden.org/greengrowth TemaNord 2014:543 ISBN 978-92-893-2804-3 ISBN 978-92-893-2805-0 (EPUB) ISSN 0908-6692 TN2014543 omslag.indd 1 21-05-2014 08:45:25 Collection & recycling of plastic waste Improvements in existing collection and recycling systems in the Nordic countries Anna Fråne, Åsa Stenmarck, Stefán Gíslason, Kari-Anne Lyng, Søren Løkke, Malin zu Castell-Rüdenhausen and Margareta Wahlström TemaNord 2014:543 Collection & recycling of plastic waste Improvements in existing collection and recycling systems in the Nordic countries Anna Fråne, Åsa Stenmarck, Stefán Gíslason, Kari-Anne Lyng, Søren Løkke, Malin zu Castell-Rüdenhausen and Margareta Wahlström ISBN 978-92-893-2804-3 ISBN 978-92-893-2805-0 (EPUB) http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/TN2014-543 TemaNord 2014:543 ISSN 0908-6692 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2014 Layout: Hanne Lebech Cover photo: ImageSelect This publication has been published with financial support by the Nordic Council of Ministers. Howev- er, the contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views, policies or recommendations of the Nordic Council of Ministers. www.norden.org/en/publications Nordic co-operation Nordic co-operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland. Nordic co-operation has firm traditions in politics, the economy, and culture. It plays an important role in European and international collaboration, and aims at creating a strong Nordic community in a strong Europe. Nordic co-operation seeks to safeguard Nordic and regional interests and principles in the global community. Common Nordic values help the region solidify its position as one of the world’s most innovative and competitive. Nordic Council of Ministers Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K Phone (+45) 3396 0200 www.norden.org Content Introduction and background ............................................................................................................ 7 Background to the project ........................................................................................................... 7 Goal and Scope of the project ..................................................................................................... 8 Timeline and structure of the report ....................................................................................... 9 Overview of the report ............................................................................................................... 10 Setting the scene .......................................................................................................................... 10 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 13 1. Denmark.......................................................................................................................................... 19 1.1 Key actors .......................................................................................................................... 19 1.2 Collection and recycling of plastic waste ............................................................... 21 1.3 Financing measures ....................................................................................................... 25 2. The Faroe Islands ......................................................................................................................... 29 2.1 Key actors in the Faroe Islands.................................................................................. 29 2.2 Collection and recycling of plastic waste ............................................................... 29 2.3 Financing measures ....................................................................................................... 30 3. Finland ............................................................................................................................................. 31 3.1 Key actors .......................................................................................................................... 31 3.2 Collection and recycling ............................................................................................... 33 3.3 Financing measures ....................................................................................................... 35 4. Greenland ....................................................................................................................................... 37 4.1 Key actors .......................................................................................................................... 37 4.2 Collection and recycling ............................................................................................... 37 4.3 Financing measures ....................................................................................................... 38 5. Iceland.............................................................................................................................................. 39 5.1 Key actors .......................................................................................................................... 39 5.2 Collection and recycling ............................................................................................... 40 5.3 Financing measures ....................................................................................................... 43 6. Norway ............................................................................................................................................ 47 6.1 Key actors .......................................................................................................................... 47 6.2 Collection and recycling ............................................................................................... 48 6.3 Financing measures ....................................................................................................... 50 7. Sweden ............................................................................................................................................ 51 7.1 Key actors .......................................................................................................................... 51 7.2 Collection and recycling ............................................................................................... 53 7.3 Financing measures ....................................................................................................... 59 8. Åland ................................................................................................................................................ 63 8.1 Key actors .......................................................................................................................... 63 8.2 Collection and recycling ............................................................................................... 64 8.3 Financing measures ....................................................................................................... 66 9. Quantification of known plastic waste streams................................................................ 67 10. Benchmarking the collection and recycling systems for plastic waste in the Nordics ..................................................................................................................................... 71 10.1 Goals and achievements of goals .............................................................................. 71 10.2 Reaching of recycling targets ..................................................................................... 73 10.3 Collection of plastic waste ........................................................................................... 76 10.4 Sorting and recycling of plastic waste .................................................................... 85 10.5 Market ................................................................................................................................ 89 10.6 Nordic cooperation ........................................................................................................ 89 10.7 Responsibilities for collecting and recycling plastic waste ............................. 90 10.8 Statistics and calculation of recycling rates to follow-up national objectives
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